Mobility: Immigration Tracker

Impact of COVID-19 on global immigration

27 January 2021 Important notes

• This document provides a snapshot of the policy changes that have been announced in jurisdictions around the world in response to the COVID-19 crisis. It is designed to support conversations about policies that have been proposed or implemented in key jurisdictions • Policy changes across the globe are being proposed and implemented on a daily basis. This document is updated on an ongoing basis but not all entries will be up-to-date as the process moves forward. In addition, not all jurisdictions are reflected in this document • Find the most current version of this tracker on ey.com • Please consult with your EY engagement team to check for new updates and new developments

EY teams have developed additional trackers to help you follow changes:

► Force Majeure ► Global Mobility ► Global Tax Policy ► Global Trade Considerations ► Labor and Employment Law ► Tax Controversy ► US State and Local Taxes

EY professionals are updating the trackers regularly as the situation continues to develop.

Page 2 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Overview/key issues

• With the crisis evolving at different stages globally, government authorities continue to implement immigration-related measures to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and protect the health and safety of individuals in and outside of their jurisdictions.

• Measures to stem the spread of COVID-19 include the following: • Entry restrictions and heightened admission criteria for certain populations (including prohibitions on entry from high-risk locations) • Mandatory “stay-home notices” and quarantine orders for newly admitted citizens, residents and visitors (whether in state facilities, hotels or private residences) • Temporary suspension (and in some cases, permanent cancelation) of existing (valid) visas issued prior to COVID-19 and suspension of issuance of new visas • Introduction of heightened eligibility criteria and application requirements where visas are being issued (including suspension of visa waiver agreements and enhanced document requirements for new applications)

• Some governments are announcing flexible policies to prevent temporary residents who are unable to travel from becoming overstayers under immigration laws, and enabling virtual right to work.

Page 3 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Jurisdictions covered (106) *Updated

Albania Iceland Malta Rwanda Algeria Czech Republic India Mexico Saudi Arabia Angola Democratic Republic of Indonesia * Moldova Senegal Uruguay Congo (DRC) Argentina Ireland * Mozambique Serbia Venezuela Denmark Netherlands * Singapore Dominican Republic * Italy * Slovakia Zambia Ecuador * Austria Jamaica Nicaragua Slovenia Bahrain Japan Nigeria South Africa El Salvador Belgium * Jersey North Macedonia South Korea Finland * Bolivia Jordan Norway * Spain * France Botswana Kenya Oman Sweden Gabon Brazil * Kuwait Panama Switzerland Bulgaria Latvia Paraguay Taiwan Germany Lebanon Peru * Tanzania Ghana Chile Liechtenstein Philippines Thailand Greece China Mainland Luxembourg Poland Trinidad and Tobago Guatemala Colombia Macau Portugal Guernsey Costa Rica Madagascar Qatar Uganda Honduras Cote d’Ivoire Malawi Romania Ukraine Croatia Malaysia Russia United Arab Emirates Hungary Page 4 • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Albania • Last updated/validated: 7 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A

► The land borders with Greece, ► Those allowed entry into the Macedonia, Montenegro and jurisdiction are no longer Kosovo have reopened. subject to a 14-day quarantine period. ► As of 22 June 2020, international flights to/from Albania are now permitted.

► Albanian citizens and residents who are currently outside of Albania may repatriate to Albania without needing to adhere to a 14-day quarantine period.

Page 5 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Algeria • Last updated/validated: 9 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A

► All Algerian borders have been ► People who were repatriated ► The issuance of new entry visas closed since the beginning of during the crisis were has been suspended until the the pandemic. The flow of quarantined for 14 days in reopening of the Algerian people has been suspended hotels. borders to foreigners. except for emergency medical flights. The authorities have yet to confirm the date on which borders are expected to reopen.

Page 6 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Angola • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A

► Angola has closed its air, land ► Starting 16 January 2021, all ► All air passengers will be and sea borders to arrivals air passengers are required to required to undergo mandatory from the UK, South Africa, undergo a rapid COVID-19 test self-quarantine for at least 10 Nigeria, and Australia. Effective immediately on disembarking days once tested for COVID-19 midnight on 24 January 2021, the plane. This test is free of on arrival. If the test result is Angola will close its borders to charge, taken in a hangar at the negative, returning residents arrivals from Portugal and airport, and may take time. can quarantine in their own Brazil. Passengers receiving a negative homes. Non-resident essential result will be allowed entry and workers must quarantine in a ► Angolan nationals and foreign can continue through government or government- residents due to travel will be immigration. A 10-day approved facility for at least 10 allowed to do so, up to and quarantine may be required days. The Angolan authorities including 23 January 2021, before undergoing a second will release them from through existing flight COVID-19 test. Those receiving quarantine once they tested schedules. a positive COVID-19 test result negative for COVID-19. will immediately go into ► Passengers that receive a mandatory quarantine at a positive COVID-19 test result on government facility, for arrival in Angola, will be observation and further testing. required to enter mandatory quarantine in a government facility for observation and further testing.

Page 7 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Argentina • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► Citizens and residents of Argentina may ► Argentinean citizens and residents ► Tourist visas are currently ► Citizens and residents of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, ► Some Argentinian consulates enter into Argentina. Paraguay and Uruguay who enter into Argentina who enter the country without a suspended and cannot be used will be required to present the following upon have started issuing visas ► Direct family members (including children, negative PCR COVID-19 test result to enter Argentina until further entry: (1) an Electronic Travel Declaration, (including family reunification parents, spouses and siblings) of Argentine (issued no more than 72 hours prior which must be completed no more than 48 hours notice. prior to boarding and is available here, (2) a visas). However, each consulate citizens may also enter the country subject to travel) will be required to to several entry criteria. negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has the discretion to determine undergo a mandatory 14-day ► Argentine resident authorization COVID-19 test result issued no more than 72 ► Citizens or residents of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, if/when they will issue new quarantine at the address where documents are not suspended, hours prior to travel, (3) proof of health Uruguay or Paraguay may enter the country insurance which covers the cost COVID-19- visas. Consulates are not as workers, residents or tourists. Residents they will be residing in Argentina. and may be used to enter to related treatment. Failure to comply with these currently issuing new tourist or workers must possess the necessary country. requirements is a basis for refusal of entry authorizations prior to travel, or apply for ► Citizens or residents of Bolivia, and/or other penalties. visas. these documents after entry to the country Brazil, Chile, Uruguay or Paraguay ► Direct family members (including children, as a tourist. who enter the country as tourists, parents, spouses and siblings) of Argentine citizens must comply with the three ► Foreigners who are citizens of other as well as foreigners entering for countries (i.e. not of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, family reunification, are not requirements above. In addition, they must: (1) Uruguay or Paraguay) may enter the country have a valid purpose to enter (e.g. visiting a sick required to quarantine upon arrival, relative) - note, tourism is not considered a valid as residents or workers, provided they purpose of entry, (2) are "visa exempt" (i.e. do possess the necessary authorizations prior however they are required to carry a negative PCR test as a condition not require a visa to enter Argentina as visitors), to travel. These individuals are not (3) have a copy of the Argentinean family authorized to enter the country as tourists of entry. member's identification card (called DNI), and (whether or not they would seek to obtain (4) proof of the travel reservations. residence or work authorization). ► Argentinean citizens and residents traveling to ► Essential workers and individuals seeking to Argentina may enter via any open port of entry. enter for family reunification are also eligible They must complete an Electronic Travel to enter Argentina. They will need to seek Declaration no more than 48 hours prior to prior approval from the Argentine consulate travel. They will be required to either present a with jurisdiction over their place of negative PCR COVID-19 test result issued no residence. more than 72 hours prior to travel. If they do not have a negative PCR test, they will be required ► As of 8 January 2021, all arrival flights from to undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine at the UK are suspended until 31 January the address where they will be residing in 2021. Argentina.

Page 8 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Armenia • Last updated/validated: 2 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A

► Foreign nationals are now ► All new entrants will be subject allowed to enter Armenia by to medical check ups to detect air, provided they are otherwise symptoms of COVID-19, and a eligible and hold the 14-day self-isolation period at a appropriate entry documents location designated by the (where required). Armenian authorities. It may be possible to shorten the self- ► Entry to Armenia by land is isolation period by taking a restricted to the following polymerase chain reaction (PCR) groups of individuals: (1) COVID-19 test, and testing Armenian citizens and their negative, during the 14-day family members, (2) lawful isolation period. Armenian residents, (3) representatives of diplomatic missions, consulates, international organizations and their family members, and (4) other individuals, at the discretion of the Armenian authorities.

Page 9 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Australia • Last updated/validated: 20 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Australian citizens and permanent residents, ► All entrants will be required to ► Continued from the “entry ► Temporary visa holders are ► Extended processing times are and their immediate family members are able restrictions” section to enter Australia. undertake a mandatory 14-day currently not permitted to enter being experienced for some visa quarantine at designated Australia unless exemptions categories. ► New Zealand citizens and their immediate ► Temporary visas include subclass family members who normally reside in facilities (e.g. a hotel), in their 457 visas, Temporary Skill apply. Travelers seeking a travel ► Delays are also expected from Australia can enter Australia. port of entry, unless they are Shortage (TSS) subclass 482 visas, exemption must apply and be third party agencies, such as ► New Zealand safe travel zone: From Friday, travelers from New Zealand who working holiday visas and student approved to travel by the English test centers, health 16 October 2020, individuals may travel meet safe travel zone visas, as well as business and Department of Home Affairs from New Zealand to Australia (New South tourist visas. check providers, police Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, requirements. before traveling and must have Northern Territory and Queensland only), clearance providers and ► Starting 22 January 2021, a valid visa. quarantine-free, if they have been in New biometrics collection centers. Zealand for 14 days or more, and not in a passengers traveling to or designated hotspot, and they are traveling to transiting through Australia, must Australia on a quarantine-free flight. provide evidence of a negative

► Travelers may transit through Australia, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) provided they remain in Australia for 72 test result to their airline, where the hours or less. test was taken 72 hours or less ► Travelers holding Business Innovation and before departure. Masks must be Investment (subclass 188) visas or recruited worn on all international and under the approved Seasonal Worker Program or Pacific Labour Scheme are domestic flights, including at permitted to enter Australia. airports.

► All other temporary visa holders (except for ► All travelers must also complete an Partner or Child visa holders) are currently Australia Travel Declaration at least not permitted to enter Australia unless exemptions apply or an entry/travel 72 hours before departure. The exemption is approved by the Australian declaration form can be found here. authorities.

► Continued under the “suspension of existing (valid) visas” section

Page 10 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Austria • Last updated/validated: 14 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► As of 19 December 2020, anyone ► Effective 15 January 2021, all ► Austria has suspended the processing of traveling from a high-risk area will be individuals entering Austria are required all new visa applications. required to quarantine at home for 10 to register with the Austrian authorities days following arrival. All EU/EEA and provide information to facilitate countries are considered high-risk areas contact tracing. The registration form currently, with the exception of Finland, can be found here. Iceland, Ireland, Norway and the Vatican State. All other countries worldwide are also considered risk areas, except for Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and Uruguay. More information on country risk classifications can be found here.

► The following individuals will be exempt from the quarantine requirement, provided they can provide a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or antigen COVID-19 test issued no more than 72 hours prior to entry to Austria: (1) humanitarian workers, (2) business travelers, (3) those entering due to a court summons, (4) medical escorts, and (5) diplomats with an identification card. These individuals may get tested for COVID-19 in Austria, and if they test negative, their quarantine period will end (from the moment they receive their negative test).

Page 11 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Bahrain • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► Only the following individuals are ► New entrants are required to take ► Holders of valid visas issued by ► In addition to testing and ► All new visa applications have currently allowed to enter Bahrain: a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) the Nationality and quarantine requirements (see been suspended by the Bahraini citizens and residents, COVID-19 test upon arrival. They Residence Affairs (NPRA) can "quarantine" section), new immigration authorities. GCC citizens and residents, will need to isolate until the result now resume entering Bahrain entrants must download the passengers holding a valid e-visa of the test is obtained. If the initial without needing to first obtain a "BeAware Bahrain" mobile prior to boarding, passengers test comes back positive, they will eligible to obtain a visa on arrival, pre-approval/permission letter. phone application upon arrival. be required to undergo quarantine The app tracks the location of diplomats, military personnel, measures. airline crew or holders of official, new entrants and notifies them service or UN passports. ► New entrants will need to take a in the event they are second COVID-19 test on their approaching a location where an ► Visa on arrival eligibility can be checked on the Nationality 10th day in Bahrain (if their trip active COVID-19 case has been Passports and Residence Affairs will last 10 days or longer). If the detected. The app also provides (NPRA) site. second test comes back positive, new entrants with the latest they will be required to recommendations from ► Effective 3 October 2020, travel quarantine/isolate at that point government authorities and to/from Iraq and Iran is banned, as and follow instructions from the other general information about is travel to/from other countries local authorities. with elevated infection levels. No the spread of COVID-19 in official country list has been ► All incoming passengers must sign Bahrain. published, and travelers should a declaration upon arrival stating confirm their eligibility to travel to that they will abide by the Ministry Bahrain with their airline carriers of Health’s rules around testing prior to travel. and quarantine.

Page 12 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Belgium • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► Entry restrictions remain in place in ► Individuals (including Belgian residents) ► Travel restrictions linked to non- ► Most Belgian consulates and Belgium. entering from a red zone are required to quarantine for seven days upon arrival, and to essential travel may impact the embassies have resumed ► External (Schengen) borders remain closed get tested for COVID-19 after arrival in the status of existing (valid) visas. activities worldwide. They are to foreigners for all non-essential travel. country. Non-residents must get tested on their seventh day in Belgium, whereas currently only processing C ► This restriction does not apply to those in residents must get tested on both their first (short-term) visa and D (long- possession of a valid residence permit or and seventh day in the country. Those who term) visa applications for those long-stay visa. Belgium has now expanded test positive on the seventh day will be the definition of essential travel to include required to remain in quarantine for at least whose travel is considered certain short-term assignments (lasting less seven additional days. Children under the age essential. These travelers may than 90 days) and travel by self employed of 6 are not required to get tested, however workers. An exemption to this restriction is they are required to quarantine for 10 days obtain attestations from their available to citizens of Australia, Japan, upon arrival to Belgium. local Belgian consulate/embassy New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand. Internal borders (within the ► Individuals entering from an orange zone are confirming that their travel is EU/) have been reopened to encouraged, but not required, to quarantine essential. Specific processing residents of the EU, Switzerland, upon arrival in Belgium. Liechtenstein, Iceland and Norway. requirements differ based on ► In some instances, travelers who will travel to the jurisdiction where the ► As of 25 December 2020, all non-Belgian Belgium for professional reasons and remain residents who are 12 years old or above and in country for more than 48 hours, who would consulate or embassy is traveling from a red zone, are required to otherwise be required to quarantine, may be situated, as well as local allowed to receive an exemption from the present a negative COVID-19 test certificate restrictions. issued no more than 72 hours prior to quarantine requirements. The Belgian entity departure, in order to be eligible for sponsoring the entry of the traveler must admission. Only Belgian residence permit complete a Business Travel Abroad form to holders are exempt from this test apply for such an exemption. Exemptions are granted at the sole discretion of the Belgian requirement. authorities. ► Furthermore, entrants seeking to remain in ► Travelers arriving from the UK, South Africa Belgium for 48 hours or longer, must and South America will be required to complete an online Passenger Locator Form quarantine for 10 days upon arrival, and take no more than 48 hours prior to their a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test on departure. their first and seventh day in Belgium.

Page 13 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Bolivia • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Starting 1 September 2020, ► All individuals present in Bolivia are ► Effective 16 January 2021 to 28 February 2021, ► As of 6 July 2020, immigration new entrants - including Bolivian citizens and Bolivian citizens and residents advised to abide by local health and residents who are abroad and seeking to enter the services have resumed in all of may enter Bolivia by air, sea and safety requirements (e.g. isolating if country - are required to provide proof that they Bolivia’s nine departments, they develop symptoms of COVID- tested negative for a reverse transmission land. polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) COVID-19 including Santa Cruz and Beni 19 after entering the country). test, no more than the following number of days ► Starting 1 December 2020, leading up to their proposed entry: (where services were previously visitors may enter Bolivia by air, ► See the “heighted admission or visa ► (a) Three days for those traveling from bordering temporarily suspended). application criteria” section for the countries (i.e. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay sea and land. and Peru) self-isolation measure details. ► (b) Seven days for those traveling from South ► Effective 25 December 2020 and America, Central America and the Caribbean (does not include the countries listed above) until 15 February 2021, all ► (c) Ten days for those traveling from North flights originating from and America, , and Oceania ► Individuals who are not in possession of such departing to Europe have been proof in advance of travel may be denied entry to suspended. Limited exceptions the country. All individuals present in Bolivia are advised to abide by local health and safety apply for instances, such as: requirements (e.g. isolating if they develop medical evacuation, repatriation, symptoms of COVID-19 after entering the relief, humanitarian aid, cargo, country). and special (including solidarity) ► Starting 25 December 2020 and until 15 February 2021, the following biosecurity flights. standards and measures will be in effect for eligible entrants to Bolivia: ► Foreign nationals that are non- ► (a) Bolivian nationals and residents must comply residents of Bolivia and that have with the RT-PCR COVID-19 test, 14-day self isolation (home or hotel), and sworn statement traveled through or have stayed requirements if they have traveled through or in the UK in the 14 days have stayed in the UK in the 14 days preceding their trip. preceding their trip to Bolivia, ► (b) Passengers on flights originating from Europe will not be allowed entry to must comply with the RT-PCR or Antigenic COVID- 19 test, 14-day self isolation (home or hotel), and Bolivia. sworn statement requirements.

Page 14 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Botswana • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► Air travel has resumed to and ► New entrants are required to ► Visas issued prior to the ► See the "quarantine/self ► Visa applications are currently from Sir Seretse Khama present proof of a negative outbreak of COVID-19 are not isolation measures" section being processed however there International Airport in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) canceled, however, visa holders are delays in the processing and Gaborone, Maun International COVID-19 test performed no more from high-risk jurisdictions (as issuance of visas currently. than 72 hours prior to arrival. After Airport, Kasane International determined by the World Health arrival, they must remain in contact ► The Department of Immigration Airport and G. Matante Organization) are temporarily with the local health authority for a has waived the fingerprint International Airport in barred from using their visas to period of 14 days for self- requirement for work and Francistown. Ground crossings enter the jurisdiction. monitoring. Returning citizens and residence permit applicants have resumed at the border residents that do not meet these from Namibia, Zimbabwe and posts of Kazungula Road, requirements, must undergo a 14- South Africa. Kazungula Ferry, Ngoma, day mandatory quarantine and Ramokgwebana, Mamuno, testing at their own expense. Mohembo, Bokspits, Kasane, Travelers that are not a returning citizen or resident, and who do not Maitengwe, McCarthy’s, Point meet these requirements, will be Drift, Plaatjan and Two Rivers. denied entry.

► South Africa has closed its land ► All travelers, including children, will borders with Botswana until 15 be required to undergo an February 2021 for general additional, cost-free COVID-19 test entry and departure. at Botswana border points, in order to gain entry to Botswana. If the test is positive or they show COVID- 19 symptoms, they may need to undergo 14 days in isolation or quarantine, at their own expense.

Page 15 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Brazil • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A

► Foreign nationals may now enter ► All newly admitted individuals ► See "suspension/delays in ► Travelers are no longer required to present ► New and existing valid proof of insurance upon arriving in Brazil. Brazil by air from any international are being advised to self-isolate issuance of new visas" section. temporary visas may be used to airport. for at least 14 days. ► As of 30 December 2020, all travelers enter Brazil, even if these visas (including Brazilian citizens) must present the ► The ban on entering Brazil by other following documents to the airline prior to have not been registered with ► Individuals with travel history to means, such as land-crossing or boarding: (1) a health declaration confirming local authorities (i.e. the Federal any of the following 16 waterway, has been extended until that the traveler will adhere to health and Police). Newly-issued temporary further notice. jurisdictions will be assessed for safety measures during their stay in Brazil, and (2) documentation proving that the visas may be registered COVID-19 symptoms and may ► Brazilian nationals, permanent and traveler tested negative for a reverse before/until 16 March 2021. be isolated at a health care transmission polymerase chain reaction (RT- temporary residents duly registered Individuals holding existing, facility if symptomatic: PCR) COVID-19 test no more than 72 hours with the are exempt prior to boarding. The COVID-19 test valid (but unregistered) visas, Germany, Australia, United Arab from these entry restrictions. documentation must be issued in who previously entered Brazil Emirates, Philippines, France, Portuguese, Spanish or English by a ► As of 28 December 2020, foreigners and are seeking to re-enter the Iran, Italy, Malaysia, Japan, laboratory recognized by the health are allowed to enter Brazil by land authorities in the country of departure. country, are required to register Singapore, South Korea, North Children under the age of 2 are exempt from from Paraguay provided all other their visas within 90 days of entry requirements are met (e.g. Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, the test requirement. Children under the age of 12 who are accompanied by adults when entry to Brazil. This rule goes possession of an entry visa, where , and mainland China. traveling to Brazil are exempt of the COVID- into effect on 3 November required). 19 test requirement provided all the other ► Persons in contact with adult travelers have satisfied the test 2020. ► International flights to Brazil individuals having traveled to requirement. Unaccompanied children originating in, or transiting through, the 16 jurisdictions above are between the ages of 2 and 12 must comply the UK are temporarily prohibited as with the COVID-19 test requirement. asked to self-isolate for 14 days of 25 December 2020. In addition, ► Passengers on connecting flights with no foreigners who spent time in the UK after possible exposure. landing procedure followed by immigration, in the 14 days leading up to their or on technical stops where there is no travel to Brazil, are currently disembarkation without prior authorization from the health authority, are exempt from prohibited from entry. the COVID-19 test requirement.

Page 16 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Bulgaria • Last updated/validated: 2 December 2020

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► Starting 1 December 2020 and ► Quarantine restrictions have been ► Travelers from non EU/EEA until 31 January 2021, entry lifted. jurisdictions are required to show into Bulgaria is restricted, with a negative polymerase chain limited exceptions, including for reaction (PCR) test result taken Bulgarian citizens and residents within the 72 hours leading up to and their family members, EU the date of entry. Exceptions nationals, UK nationals, citizens apply, including for transport of Schengen area member personnel, those in transit, and states, holders of residence nationals of EU Member States, permits issued in the Schengen area jurisdictions, UK, aforementioned jurisdictions. Australia, Belarus, Canada, Also exempt are citizens of Georgia, Japan, New Zealand, Albania, Australia, Belarus, Rwanda, Serbia, South Korea, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, United Canada, Georgia, Israel, Japan, Arab Emirates, and Uruguay. Kosovo, Kuwait, Moldova, Montenegro, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Rwanda, Serbia, South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, and Uruguay. Limited exceptions also exist for cross-border and seasonal workers, medical and transport personnel, and workers involved in strategic projects.

Page 17 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Canada • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► Canada’s borders are closed to all foreign nationals ► All domestic and international ► Business visitors must demonstrate that ► Immigration application with limited exceptions. Visitors and temporary they are not traveling for optional or residents cannot enter Canada by land, sea or air for air travelers to a Canadian discretionary purposes. processing times will take longer purposes, such as tourism/entertainment. If traveling by air from any jurisdiction other than the United destination must wear a face due to service reductions. ► Business visitors will not be permitted to States, temporary residents are only allowed to board mask at Canadian airport and a flight to Canada if they qualify under an air travel enter by air if departing from any exemption. They must prove that they are not for the duration of flights. jurisdiction other than the United States. traveling for an optional or discretionary purpose. If traveling from the United States, temporary residents ► Business visitors may be permitted to enter ► All international travelers must must demonstrate that they are not coming to Canada from the United States if not traveling for an for an optional or discretionary purpose. Effective 9 self-isolate for 14 days and optional or discretionary purpose. Foreign June 2020, immediate family members (spouse, common-law partner, dependent child or grandchild, contact health professionals nationals seeking entry to Canada should be parent or a grandparent, guardian or a tutor) of immediately if experiencing prepared to explain to the border officials Canadian citizens or permanent residents will be why their presence in Canada is essential. permitted to enter Canada provided they do not have COVID-19 symptoms. any COVID-19 symptoms and are entering to be with ► Any traveler displaying COVID-19 symptoms their Canadian family member for at least 15 days. ► Those arriving from outside will not be permitted to board a flight to Canada, regardless of citizenship. ► Effective 8 October 2020, extended family members Canada will be expected to of Canadian citizens or permanent residents, including ► Immediate family members of Canadian those in an exclusive dating relationship of at least present their plan for self- one year, adult children, grandchildren, siblings, and citizens or permanent residents, entering to grandparents will be permitted to enter Canada if pre- isolation immediately upon be with their Canadian family for 14 days or approved for travel. Non-Canadians seeking entry in arrival in Canada, including safe less, will need to demonstrate that they are certain compassionate cases may also be permitted to seeking to enter Canada for an essential enter Canada. transportation from the airport purpose (i.e. a non-optional and non- ► Effective 7 January 2020, all air travelers aged five to a place of self-isolation, plans discretionary purpose). and older will be required to present a negative for self-care, etc. Failure to COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result ► Effective November 21, 2020, the taken within 72 hours of their departure in order to present a thorough self-isolation government of Canada will be mandating the board a flight to Canada. Very limited exceptions are use of the ArriveCAN App for those arriving available. Travelers with a negative COVID-19 PCR plan upon arrival may result in to the country by air. Travelers will need to test result will still be required to quarantine for 14 refusal of admission or being days upon arrival. Travelers from countries where provide information regarding their entry to Canada has determined PCR testing is unavailable will quarantined. Canada and their quarantine plans through be required to quarantine at designated quarantine the app, to assist with entry and public locations. health follow-ups.

Page 18 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Chile • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► All borders and ports of entry (other than ► As of 31 December 2020, travelers ► Foreigners who obtained a visa ► Continued from “entry restrictions” ► Chile has two main authorities involved in the Santiago International Airport) remain entering Chile are required to Immigration application processing: (a) the Internal abroad (including resident- and ► (1) complete an online Travel Declaration Chilean Office is in charge of adjudicating visa closed to foreign visitors until further quarantine for 10 days upon entry. Form (which can be found here) no more applications submitted by foreigners who are notice. Chilean citizens and residents are After this period, they must continue to business- visa holders) who have physically present in Chile and (b) the Foreign than 48 hours prior to departure, (2) carry exempt from this restriction, and are comply with local health and safety not yet entered Chile using their Chilean Office, which is in charge of adjudicating a certificate provide they tested negative visa processes for foreigners who are outside of permitted to enter Chile. However, they measures, such as local self-isolation are required to carry a test certificate visa are not currently admissible for a PCR COVID-19 test no more than 72 Chile and apply for visas at the relevant Chilean rules (e.g. isolate during the weekend consulate. proving that they tested negative for a to Chile, except in exceptional hours prior to their expected arrival in only). Chile, and (3) carry international health polymerase chain reaction (PCR) COVID- circumstances (including the ► New applications filed through the Internal Chilean insurance. Minors under the age of 2 are Office are being accepted for processing. Visa 19 test no more than 72 hours prior to ► Travelers entering Chile may be allowed their expected arrival in Chile. need to obtain a exempt from the COVID-19 test applications that have already been filed through the to quarantine for less than 10 days if requirement. In some instances, individuals Internal Office but not yet approved will not be Salvoconducto). canceled, however, significant delays in processing ► Additional special categories of individuals they tested negative for a polymerase traveling to Chile may be able to receive an chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test no are to be expected. are also authorized to enter Chile subject ► Effective 23 November 2020, exemption from the pre-travel PCR test to eligibility/application requirements, more than 144 hours prior to departure. requirement from their local Chilean ► New applications filed at Chilean consulates abroad including: (1) parents of children who are these foreigners will be consulate. Additionally, every person who are subject to the current operating conditions of ► Effective 23 November 2020, travelers the relevant consulate. Many Chilean Consulates Chilean citizens or residents, (2) married permitted to enter Chile via the enters from abroad, regardless of their entering Chile via the Santiago abroad have suspended visa processing, however or civil partners of Chilean citizens or International Airport of nationality, place of origin or destination some consulates are starting to reopen and process residents, (3) business visitors who are International Airport may be required to within Chile, may be selected at random by new visa applications. authorized by a local Chilean consulate quarantine for 10 days upon arrival, and Santiago, without the need to the Chilean health authorities for a COVID- and have been issued a special permit this quarantine period may be shortened obtain a Salvoconducto. 19 test upon arrival in the country. ► Visas that have been approved but not yet stamped (i.e. issued to the applicant and stamped in their called a "Salvoconducto," and (4) others potentially if the traveler carries a ) may be stamped once the Chilean ► As of 22 December 2020, the Chilean at the discretion of the Chilean authorities. negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no Consulates resume their regular functions. These more than 144 hours prior to departure. authorities have suspended arrival flights circumstances could impact the validity of visas, as ► Effective 23 November 2020, the from the United Kingdom and forbidden the individuals who do not enter Chile within 90 days of International Airport in Santiago re- entry of foreigners who are not residents of their visa being issued may forfeit their visa (i.e. the opened to foreigners entering as visitors Chile and who were present in the United visa will be considered canceled). There are no general or common procedures being applied to all or tourists. Foreign visitors/tourists Kingdom in the last 14 days preceding their consulates. Once the visa is issued, the foreigner will entering via Santiago International Airport travel to Chile. This restriction is currently also require a special permit called a must: in place until 27 January 2021, however "Salvoconducto." this may be extended closer to the end of ► Foreigners entering Chile on/after 23 November ► Continued in “heightened admission” the month of January. section 2020 via Santiago International Airport will no longer require a Salvoconducto.

Page 19 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] China Mainland • Last updated/validated: 18 January 2021

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► Effective 28 March 2020, borders are closed to ► All international travelers are subject to ► In general, many Chinese embassies and ► The following are suspended until most foreigners including holders of visas, residence permits and Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation adjusted quarantine measures based on consulates are temporarily suspending further notice: policies governing port (APEC) Business Travel Cards (ABTC). The travel the prevailing pandemic situation in visa issuance for many visa types. In visas, 24/72/144 hour visa free transit ban does not apply to permanent residents, holders certain major cities such as: addition, the authorities are reviewing in through mainland China, 30-day visa of diplomatic, service, courtesy or C visas, or Hong detail applications for government issued free travel to Hainan, 15-day visa free Kong, Macau or Taiwan residents who enter with a ► (1) and Dalian: 14-day Mainland China Travel Permit. International flights "PU" invitation letters. entry for foreign cruise members, 144 to Beijing must enter via one of 16 designated centralized quarantine, followed by a 7- hour visa entry to Guangdong, and 15- ► Foreign employees may apply for "PU" points of entry, while those to can only day home observation period day visa free entry to Guangzi. land in the Pudong International Airport. invitation letters and then apply for visas ► (2) Xi’an and Nanjing: 14-day centralized to enter China. ► Foreigners entering for economic, trade, ► China has now entered agreements with more quarantine, followed by 14-day home jurisdictions (i.e. South Korea, Germany, Singapore, scientific, technology and emergency ► As confirmed with the authorities, Myanmar and Indonesia) to establish a “fast track” observation period humanitarian reasons, as well as those procedure to facilitate foreigners’ entry into China dependent family members are not entering to attend funerals, may apply on essential and urgent businesses. The fast track ► (3) Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen: currently able to apply for "PU" invitation process needs to be pre-approved by the relevant for visas at embassies and consulates, 14-day centralized quarantine letters, whether individually or together Chinese government authorities before foreigners and these requests will be processed on can travel. Eligible foreigners can apply for a with the primary traveler. ► Travelers from Hong Kong must undergo Chinese visa after their fast track applications are a case-by-case basis. approved. a 14-day centralized quarantine. ► Flights to, and from, the United Kingdom are currently suspended until further ► Effective 28 September 2020, foreign nationals holding valid Chinese residence permits for work, notice. The local authorities are personal matters and reunion are allowed to enter monitoring the situation closely and will China without having to apply for a new visa. If the update their position as the situation in residence permit expired before 28 March 2020, the holder may apply for the relevant visa by presenting the UK evolves. the expired residence permit and relevant materials to the Chinese embassy/consulate, provided there are no changes to the purpose of visit. All individuals are required to strictly abide by the Chinese regulations on epidemic prevention and control.

► All flights to and from the UK to be suspended due to the recent spike in COVID-19 cases. The Chinese government will be closely monitoring developments and adjust prevention measures accordingly.

Page 20 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Colombia • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► As of 21 September 2020, ► New entrants to the country are ► Effective 27 March 2020, all ► New visa issuance is currently international air travel into no longer required to quarantine foreigners applying for a Visitor suspended. Colombia is permitted, subject upon arrival. However, they Visa must have international to the availability of must download the Corona health insurance valid for the international flights. mobile phone application and duration of their visa. track their health condition for ► All border crossings with Brazil, ► Foreigners applying for a 14 days following their entry to Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Migrant Visa renewal must have the country. The local Venezuela are closed until 1 a health social contribution authorities retain the right to March 2021 (extended from 16 certificate. follow up with new entrants to January 2021). the country to monitor and ► Starting 7 January 2021, all manage the spread of the travelers wishing to enter pandemic. Colombia must first obtain a (negative) polymerase chain ► Local preventive isolation reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test sanitary measures and biosafety result, where the test was taken protocols remain in force and at least 96 hours in advance of extend to specific sectors (e.g. the trip. In the event that this is individuals aged 60 or older). not possible due to force ► Anyone (including foreigners majeure, they must do so upon entering the country) are entering Colombia and remain in encouraged to quarantine / isolation until a (negative) PCR isolate if they develop COVID-19 test result is received. symptoms of COVID-19.

Page 21 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Costa Rica • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► Foreign nationals may enter ► Costa Rican citizens and ► New visa issuance is currently Costa Rica as tourists provided residents, as well as foreigners suspended until 11 January they: (1) have travel insurance entering as tourists, are no 2021 (extended multiple times that covers medical expenses longer required to self-isolate from 18 September 2020). and isolation costs, and (2) for 14 days upon arrival. complete a health form called a "Pase de Salud". Under these circumstances, foreign tourists are not required to self-isolate upon entry to Costa Rica.

► Costa Rican citizens and residents may enter Costa Rica provided they (1) complete a "Pase de Salud" form and (2) carry a valid identification document for foreigners (DIMEX).

Page 22 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Cote d’Ivoire • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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► Commercial flights are now ► Self isolation and stay-at-home ► See the "entry restrictions" ► The authorities have started to operating to and from Côte measures are being section issue new consular visas and e- d’Ivoire on a limited number of implemented. visas. routes. ► Additionally, arriving or exiting ► The Ministry of Health and travelers must complete a file Public Hygiene will issue a available here. This file is negative COVID-19 test mandatory and will be requested certificate to passengers, which by the authorities at the port of will be available online to entry/exit. download. This certificate must be presented at the airport on the day of travel. If they test positive, travelers will not be permitted to travel for a period of 14 days.

► All passengers will be required to register their contact details at the ‘Stop COVID-19’ facility on arrival and before exiting the airport.

Page 23 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Croatia • Last updated/validated: 2 December 2020

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► The Croatian borders are now ► Individuals arriving from foreign ► The authorities are not currently open to foreign nationals jurisdictions that still have high issuing tourist visas. Visa seeking to enter the numbers of COVID-19 infections processing is not suspended for jurisdiction. are required to test negative for several categories of applicants, including: (1) family members of COVID-19 within 48 hours of Croatian nationals, (2) family their proposed entry. If they do members of citizens of the EEA, not have this proof of a negative Switzerland and the United test, they will be required to Kingdom, (3) persons who have take a COVID-19 test upon been granted temporary residence arrival or alternatively for the purposes referred to in quarantine for 14 days after Article 47 of the Aliens Act (Official arrival. Gazette, Nos. 130/11, 74/13, 69/17 and 46/2018), or have been issued a residence and work permit in Croatia, (4) healthcare professionals, (5) passengers in transit, provided they have proof that they are eligible to enter their final destination (after transiting through Croatia), (6) seafarers in transit, including seafarers who come to Croatia for embarkation/disembarkation.

Page 24 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Cyprus • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► Repatriation and entry to ► As of 20 June 2020, individuals arriving from ► As of 9 June 2020, persons ► Applications are being Category A jurisdictions are not required to irrespective of nationality, who Cyprus is now allowed from present a laboratory examination certificate. processed. However delays are jurisdictions included in They are however required to make reside in jurisdictions listed in being experienced with respect Categories A and B and from declarations regarding their health status and Categories A or B may enter to the issuance of entry permits. apply for a Cyprus flight pass. Cyprus. other jurisdictions if certain ► Individuals arriving from jurisdictions included criteria are met. Click here for in Category B must provide a laboratory ► Only the following individuals may the lists of jurisdictions in examination certificate issued within the 72 enter Cyprus if traveling from a Categories A and B. hours leading up to their travel to Cyprus. If jurisdiction not listed in Categories the authorities of the jurisdiction they reside A or B: (1) permanent residents of in do not provide a service for laboratory testing, they may be permitted to undertake a Cyprus, their third-country national laboratory exam when they arrive in Cyprus spouses and underage children, (2) (at a cost of 60 euros). These individuals must all other legal residents of Cyprus, remain in self-isolation until they receive the test results. (3) nationals of jurisdictions who are in a designated diplomatic ► Individuals who are authorized to enter and service or mission under the Vienna who arrive from a jurisdiction that is not included in Categories A or B will need to convention, (4) persons irrespective follow the same protocol as Category B of nationality who receive special jurisdictions, but will need to remain in self- entry permit issued by the Cyprus isolation for 14 days upon arrival and take another COVID-19 test four days before the authorities. end of their self-isolation, at their own expense. The laboratory test results must be ► Individuals traveling from sent to the following electronic address: jurisdictions in Category C must [email protected]. Self-isolation will secure a special entry permit from end once the result of the second laboratory the Cyprus authorities prior to test is confirmed as negative. If they are entering for employment purposes, they must travel. also pay a fee through the Cyprus Flight-Pass webpage: https://cyprusflightpass.gov.cy/.

Page 25 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Czech Republic • Last updated/validated: 6 January 2021

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► In general, non-EU nationals ► Prior to arrival in the Czech Republic, ► Continued from the “quarantine/isolation ► See the “quarantine/isolation ► Effective 1 August 2020, most travelers entering from high-risk jurisdictions measures” section from high-risk jurisdictions are must contact the relevant regional hygienic measures” section. consulates of the Czech ► They must also self-isolate during the first 10 station (which is determined by the location prohibited from entering the days and will only be allowed to leave isolation Republic where visa services from which they are traveling) by completing jurisdiction. Exceptions are in for authorized purposes, such as commuting to have been suspended, have an electronic form, which is available here: work (while this is allowed upon receiving a place, including for temporary http://www.prijezdovyformular.cz/. This negative PCR test result) or to receive medical partially reopened. and permanent residents of the form must also be presented at border care. If/when they do leave isolation, they must control upon arrival, and anytime after ► Most consulates' visa processing Czech Republic. The list of low adhere to local health protocols and entering the Czech Republic if requested by requirements such as wearing a protective face services is limited to specific and high-risk jurisdictions can local authorities. mask, etc. In the event that their PCR test individuals until further notice be found here. comes back positive, the hygienic station will ► Those arriving from the UK (or that have advise on the relevant quarantine measures (e.g. family members of EU stayed in the UK for more than 12 hours in (which likely will be a quarantine period of 10 ► Foreign nationals may now the last 14 days) must present a negative days from the moment they receive their nationals, foreigners who enter the Czech Republic only result of an antigen detection test or reverse positive PCR test result). qualified for entry under a transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT- for essential reasons. Travel for PCR) COVID-19 test conducted in the UK no ► During the quarantine period, they will not be special governmental work, business, or to reunite more than 72 hours prior to departure. allowed to travel for work, to procure programs). Only a small portion necessities etc. Limited exceptions to the rules with family members is ► Everyone arriving from a high-risk above exist, for example for those transiting of consulates (i.e. those located considered essential. Travel for jurisdiction must also undergo a polymerase through the Czech Republic (who remain in in the EU) are operating at full the purpose of tourism or chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test within country for less than 12 hours) as well as capacity currently. their first five days in the Czech Republic (if diplomats. visiting friends is not arriving from the UK, during the fifth to ► Citizens of the Czech Republic and other EU considered essential and not seventh day after their arrival), and submit member states, as well as third-country currently permitted. the results of that test to the appropriate nationals with long term or permanent resident hygienic station within their first seven days. status in an EU member state may be exempt from isolation/quarantine requirements by ► Continued in the “suspension of existing taking a PCR COVID-19 test at their own (valid) visas” section expense in a EU member state no more than 72 hours prior to entering the Czech Republic, testing negative, and presenting the negative test result to a regional Public Health Office upon arrival.

Page 26 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Democratic Republic of Congo • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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► Commercial flights to and from ► All travelers are subject to DRC are in operation but last screening on arrival, which minute delays and/or includes temperature checks. cancelations are possible. DRC ► Travelers aged 11 and above authorities opened their are required to provide a international and internal negative COVID-19 test result borders on 15 August 2020. (where the test was taken within 7 days before arrival) upon entry to DRC, in addition to paying $45 USD for the mandatory test on arrival.

Page 27 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Denmark • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Only three land ports of entry between Germany ► All travelers from high risk ► Continued from “entry restrictions” ► All travelers must show a negative ► The Danish immigration and Denmark are open: Sæd, Frøslev, and Kruså. COVID-19 test result (where the test jurisdictions are advised to ► Travelers residing outside of Denmark who authorities are open for in- ► The Danish Government has imposed a flight ban observe a 14-day quarantine are entering Denmark by means other was taken no more than 24 hours person appointments, allowing on the transportation of all passengers, including prior to travel) and proof Danish nationals and residents of Denmark, who period upon arrival, or than a plane, can enter Denmark with a for the completion of biometric are unable to present a negative COVID-19 test valid purpose and proof of a negative documenting the validity of their result. This ban requires that all passengers alternatively, carry out a COVID- COVID-19 test taken no more than 24 travel purpose, in order to be allowed registrations and in-person EU onboard the airplane have been tested negative 19 test. hours before entry. residence document filings. for COVID-19 within 24 hours of boarding the entry to Denmark. However, there plane. Children under the age of 12 are excluded ► UK and South African residents are not are exceptions to the rule. Note that Delays are expected due to the from the test requirement and there are no currently allowed to enter Denmark. the list of worthy purposes has been high volume of applications restrictions on cargo flights. Passengers flying to Limited exceptions apply for primary tightened as of 9 January 2021. Denmark from Greenland and the Faroe Islands resulting from COVID-19 and the caregivers of minor children in Denmark, are also exempt. Passengers who previously Danish nationals and people resident Christmas holiday period. tested positive for COVID-19 must present a visitors of a seriously ill or dying family in Denmark are not affected by the member/partner in Denmark, and freight negative COVID-19 test certificate from a test ban. They can always enter Denmark performed between 14 days and eight weeks transport workers. In addition to showing prior to the flight time. The flight ban is in effect documentation evidencing the travel unless they travel by plane, in which until 7 February 2021 and may be extended. purpose as it relates to one of the three case they require a negative COVID-

► There are currently no specific requirements as permissible exceptions, these travelers will 19 test issued no more than 24 hours to the type of COVID-19 test and both PCR tests also be required to present a negative before entry. Transit is still allowed if and antigen tests are therefore accepted in COVID-19 test taken no more than 24 the person has a worthy purpose connection with entry to Denmark (antibody tests hours before entry. are not accepted). outside Denmark. Individuals ► Individuals residing in Schleswig-Holstein, transiting through Denmark are not ► Danish nationals, individuals residing in Denmark, and those holding a valid Danish residence permit Southern Sweden (Blekinge and Scania) required to present a negative can enter Denmark no matter the purpose and and West Sweden (Halland og West Gothia) COVID-19 test at the border. Migrant are not required to present a negative COVID-19 can enter Denmark either with a valid workers are allowed entry, however, test during the in Denmark if purpose combined with a negative COVID- they have to comply with stricter entering by a means other than air travel. 19 test taken no more than seven days However, they are required to present a negative before entry, or with a negative COVID-19 requirements in terms of testing (see COVID-19 test if entering Denmark by plane. test taken no more than 24 hours before entry restrictions above) and are also ► Continued in “suspension of existing (valid) visas” entry. urged to take a PCR test within 72 section hours of entry.

Page 28 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Dominican Republic • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► Effective 1 July 2020, ► Newly admitted individuals who ► Foreign nationals arriving from international flights have present symptoms of COVID-19 the UK are required to undergo resumed for citizens, residents will be sent to local hospitals. a PCR test and test negative for and visitors. COVID-19, 72 hours in advance ► New entrants who do not of their travel the Dominican ► Foreign nationals arriving from present symptoms who were in Republic. the UK are required to undergo mainland China in the last 14 a polymerase chain reaction days may be subject to home ► As of 15 September 2020, (PCR) test and test negative for quarantine. foreigners will be randomly COVID-19, 72 hours in advance selected to be tested upon ► New emergency measures were of their travel to the Dominican arrival at the airport in the announced on 22 July 2020. Republic. Dominican Republic. Those who These include a curfew (Monday test positive will be quarantined. - Friday from 7pm to 5am and Saturday - Sunday from 5pm to 5am) and the mandatory use of masks in public places.

Page 29 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Ecuador • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► All inbound travelers will be ► All travelers are required to ► The Ministry of Foreign Affairs subject to COVID-19 rapid test show a negative polymerase in Quito and Guayaquil is and mandatory isolation upon chain reaction (PCR) test result, currently open, Monday through arrival. where the test was completed Friday from 8am to 2pm. The within the 10 days before Ministry in Quito is currently departure. operating at 50% capacity.

Page 30 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Egypt • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► Entry to Egypt by air is now ► There are no formal quarantine ► Arriving travelers should expect to permitted as of 1 July 2020. or self-isolation requirements. have their temperature checked Travelers should expect to upon arrival, however routine undergo enhanced medical polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests will not be administered. screening upon arrival, including a temperature check. ► Tourists coming to Egypt will now Quarantine requirements will be be required to submit proof that at the discretion of the airport they hold a valid health insurance medical team. policy to Egyptian airport authorities.

► All inbound travelers, including Egyptian nationals, are required to show a negative PCR test result, taken no more than 72 hours prior to their arrival at any of the Egyptian airports. Transit passengers (i.e. those not entitled to hotel accommodation and who remain at the Cairo Airport until their onward flight) are exempt from the PCR test requirement.

Page 31 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] El Salvador • Last updated/validated: 26 January 2021

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► As of 19 September 2020, the ► All travelers (including ► Some Salvadoran consulates International Airport is now Salvadoran nationals and have resumed issuing new visas open to foreigners seeking residents) must carry a to eligible applicants (provided entry to El Salvador. negative PCR COVID-19 test they are open and operating, in certificate, issued by an light of current conditions of the ► A negative polymerase chain authorized laboratory no more country where they are reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test, than 72 hours prior to travel. located). issued by an authorized Individuals who do not comply laboratory no more than 72 with this requirement will be hours prior to travel, is required denied entry to El Salvador. for boarding. This applies to all travelers, including Salvadoran nationals and residents.

► As of 28 December 2020, the Salvadoran Government has prohibited the entrance of foreigners who were present in the United Kingdom or South Africa in the 30 days preceding their proposed travel to El Salvador. Flights that transit through, or stop in, the UK are currently prohibited from entering El Salvador.

Page 32 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Finland • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► Finnish citizens who are outside of Finland ► Travelers entering Finland from countries with an ► Residence permit intake at the ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” section ► Continued from the “quarantines/isolation may re-enter the country. infection rate below 25 cases per 100,000 measures” section inhabitants in the 14-day period preceding their Finnish embassies will start ► (2) Schengen external borders for travel from ► Travel to Finland is restricted when originating travel are not required to self-quarantine. gradually. Foreigners are advised to Andorra, Bulgaria, Ireland, Croatia, Romania, ► Travelers who possess a certificate confirming in countries where there are more than 25 San Marino, Cyprus and Monaco. Travel from they tested negative for COVID-19 no more ► Travelers, including Finnish citizens and permanent contact the Finnish Embassy with COVID-19 cases per 100,000 inhabitants per these jurisdictions is permitted only for reasons than 72 hours prior to their arrival in Finland residents, entering Finland from a country with an jurisdiction over their place of 14-day period. This threshold is being infection rate above this threshold are recommended such as: (a) return travel to Finland, (b) return and who intend to remain in Finland for less reviewed on a weekly basis. to quarantine for 10 days upon arrival. residence to seek advice and book to or through other EU and Schengen countries, than 72 hours are not required to take a an appointment. Priority will be (c) essential travel, and (d) special second COVID-19 test after arrival, and they ► As of 27 January 2021, there are no entry ► Quarantining is also recommended for those who authorization. are not mandated to quarantine while in transit through a green country on their way to given to applicants whose restrictions in place at the Schengen external Finland. borders for travel from the Vatican. In Finland. Quarantine durations may be shortened if biometrics appointment was ► The right to enter Finland from Estonia or addition, entry restrictions have been lifted for the traveler takes two COVID-19 tests (one prior to Sweden for work has ended on 27 January entry and the second after entry) and tests negative ► Travelers who possess a negative test residents of Australia, New Zealand, Rwanda, canceled due to outbreak of COVID- 2021. for both. certificate issued no more than 72 hours prior Singapore, South Korea and Thailand, when 19. In general, a biometrics to entry and who will remain for more than 72 ► The right to enter Finland on the basis of arriving from these countries (direct flights ► The Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare requires appointment must completed within belonging to a border community has also hours are recommended to wait until 72 hours only). Entry into Finland from these countries that all travelers arriving from the UK, Ireland and after their arrival before taking another South Africa undergo a health examination upon three (3) months of submitting the ended on 27 January 2021. for persons other than those living in these COVID-19 test. If the second COVID-19 test countries is permitted only for the following arrival. On the basis of the examination, travelers application, but the Finnish must quarantine for 14 days. These travelers may ► Citizens of EU and Schengen countries may (taken after arrival) is negative, then the reasons: (a) return to Finland, (b) return to or only leave quarantine before the end of that period, if Immigration Service has extended enter Finland provided they have registered traveler may stop their quarantine. through other EU and Schengen countries, (c) they can show two negative COVID-19 test results, the time limit for proving the their right of residence in Finland and they are reasons considered essential, and (d) specially where the first test was taken at most 72 hours returning to Finland. ► Individuals entering from Sweden and Estonia authorized groups. before boarding the plane for Finland or upon arrival, applicant's identity until 30 April can commute to Finland for work without and the second test was taken at least 72 hours after 2021. If needed, changes will be ► Entry to Finland remains restricted for other having to quarantine or get tested for COVID- ► Also, as of 26 January 2021, border arrival in Finland. made to this time limit, depending third-country nationals at Schengen internal 19. The commuting must be regular and take restrictions remain in place at: and external borders for the most part, place at least on a weekly basis. ► If the traveler has a medical certificate stating that on how long COVID-19 lasts. including individuals entering from Russia, he/she had COVID-19 less than 6 months ago are not ► (1) Schengen internal borders for travel from United Kingdom, United States and Turkey. required to quarantine. Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, ► General visa application intake is Travel from these jurisdictions is permitted only Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, ► If the traveler has a negative coronavirus test still suspended. The immigration in the following cases: (a) return to Finland, (b) Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, certificate that is less than 72 hours old at the time authorities in Finland are open for return to or transit through other EU and the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, of arrival in Finland, and will stay in the country for Schengen countries, (c) reasons considered Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Lithuania, Poland, less than 72 hours, a second test and voluntary pre-booked appointments only. essential, and (d) specially authorized groups. Latvia, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. quarantine are not required. ► Travel on a valid Finnish residence permit is ► Continued under the “suspension or delays in ► Continued under the “heightened admission permitted for any reason. criteria” section issuance of new visas” section

Page 33 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] France • Last updated/validated: 20 January 2021

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► There are no travel restrictions in place for ► All individuals traveling to France from ► Travelers eligible to enter France ► French consulates are only individuals arriving from European Union outside the EU must present the following are required to fill out and carry a Member States, Andorra, the Holy See, issuing visas to individuals who to their transport carrier agent in order to travel certificate (according to their Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, be granted admission: are allowed to travel to France San Marino and Switzerland. Individuals situation) that lists the self-isolation (i.e. exempt from a travel traveling from Lebanon may also enter ► (1) a travel certificate that confirms they location address, and a sworn restriction and thereby France. tested negative for a polymerase chain statement confirming the absence reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test and that permitted to travel on that ► Travel restrictions are still in place for of COVID-19 symptoms. includes the address for the self-isolation basis). individuals traveling from anywhere that is location not on the list of permitted third ► Travelers from non-EU jurisdictions jurisdictions (i.e. all other third ► (2) a sworn statement confirming that: can only enter France in specific jurisdictions), with limited exceptions, (a) they do not have any COVID-19 and extremely limited situations. including for: (1) French nationals, their symptoms, (b) they have not been in They must carry a PCR test spouses and children, (2) EU citizens contact with a confirmed COVID-19 case certificate obtained no more than whose primary residence is in France and within the last 14 days, and (c) they 72 hours prior to boarding, which their family members, (3) individuals commit to a seven day self-isolation holding a French visa or residence permit confirms they tested negative for period upon arrival and to a second PCR whose primary residence is in France, (4) test at the of their isolation period COVID-19, isolate for seven days, students, (5) third-country nationals and take another PCR test at the transiting through France, and (6) third- ► Individuals who display symptoms of end of the isolation period. country nationals with a "Passeport COVID-19 should isolate for seven days. Talent" or an Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Remote working is encouraged where long-term visa. This list is not exhaustive. possible. ► Travelers that classify under one of the ► A nightly curfew from 6PM to 6AM is exceptions listed above must carry a travel currently in force in Metropolitan France. certificate containing the address for the self-isolation location, as well as a sworn During the curfew, individuals are not statement confirming they do not have any allowed to leave their homes, except in COVID-19 symptoms and that they were specific and limited situations. These not in contact with a confirmed COVID-19 individuals must carry proof to case within the last 14 days. substantiate the specific reason for being outside.

Page 34 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Gabon • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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► Flight restrictions have eased to ► All passengers must undergo a ► See the "quarantine/self allow three flights per airline, mandatory COVID-19 test upon isolation measures" section per week. Land and sea borders arrival at the Libreville Airport. remain closed. ► Passengers are then required to ► UK nationals must receive self-isolate for 48 hours while authorization from the the COVID-19 test is processed. Gabonese Ministry of Foreign If the COVID-19 test result is Affairs before traveling to negative, a test certificate valid Gabon. Authorization can be for 14 days will be issued (this obtained by sending an e-mail can be renewed at the end of addressed to the ‘Minister’ or the 14 days, after another test ‘Secretary General’ at the is taken). If the COVID-19 test following e-mail address: result is positive, the passenger [email protected]. must remain in self-isolation and await specific instructions from Gabonese health authorities. All COVID-19 tests taken in Gabon supersede tests which were taken before arrival in Gabon.

Page 35 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Georgia • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► Apart from the citizens of ► Currently, most travelers (including Georgian ► The Georgian authorities have ► See the "quarantine/self- citizens and their accompanying family members) Georgia and their family are being placed in quarantine or self-isolation for not canceled visas issued prior isolation measures" section members, citizens and eight to twelve days upon arrival. to spread of COVID-19. permanent residents of the ► All travelers are asked to show a polymerase Foreigners who were lawfully chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test result upon following jurisdictions may arrival, where the test was conducted at most 72 present on the territory of enter Georgia by air (third- hours before departure. Travelers that did not Georgia as of 14 March 2020 undergo COVID-19 PCR testing will be transferred country are restricted to transit to self-isolation (or quarantine area if unable to who are/were unable to depart only): Germany, France, self-isolate) for twelve days. the jurisdiction before the Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, ► Limited exceptions are available to some, expiration of their authorized including: (a) business visitors, (b) remote Spain, Luxembourg, workers, (c) foreign national students, (d) legal stay are allowed to remain Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, delegates on official visits, and (e) foreign military in Georgia until 1 July 2021 if officials. Romania, Greece, Sweden, (1) their jurisdiction of ► The mandatory quarantine/self-isolation Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Slovenia, requirement does not apply to citizens and citizenship was considered to be Iceland. permanent residents of Germany, France, Latvia, "high-risk" category, (2) they Lithuania or Estonia (including transit through one were restricted from departing ► Georgian residence permit of these five mentioned countries), if they present a document certifying a COVID-19 PCR test was Georgia due to restrictions on holders are subject to entry conducted at most 72 hours before entering entry to their jurisdiction of restrictions, which are Georgia, or they undergo a COVID-19 PCR test (at their own expense) upon arrival. However, they citizenship, (3) they were in the determined on the basis of their are required to complete a questionnaire detailing hospital, quarantine or self- nationalities. their travel history for the 14 days leading up to their proposed entry to Georgia. They must also isolation, (4) they could not undergo a thermal screening upon arrival. If their temperature is higher than 37°C, a COVID-19 PCR depart due to canceled test will be performed. If they test positive for outbound flights. COVID-19, or if they traveled to a jurisdiction outside the ones listed, they will be placed in quarantine or self-isolation for eight or twelve days.

Page 36 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Germany • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► Third-country nationals are currently prohibited ► All travelers that are required to quarantine ► Travelers seeking entry to Germany from a ► Significant delays in visa and from entering Germany. for 10 days upon arrival if they have been in a high-risk area or a risk area (i.e. those high-risk area in the 10 days leading up to without the COVID-19 variant) must permit application processing ► The following individuals are currently their travel to Germany. The list of high-risk complete an online registration and carry can be expected for a variety of permitted to enter Germany: (1) German areas can be accessed here. citizens and residents, (2) nationals of EU the registration confirmation with them. applications, including member states, (3) citizens of Iceland, Norway, ► The mandatory quarantine period, in ► Travelers seeking entry to Germany from a applications to convert a Liechtenstein, Switzerland, (4) individuals who hold a valid long term residence permit issued principle, may be shortened by up to five high-risk area must also present a negative German national D visa into a by EU member states, Iceland, Norway, days if new entrants test negative for COVID- COVID-19 test result on arrival, where the Liechtenstein or Switzerland, and their family 19, and this is permitted under the local test was conducted at most 48 hours before long-term residence after members (5) skilled and highly-qualified foreign quarantine rules of the federal state where arrival. The test certificate must be in arrival, foreign nationals filing workers, if their employment is deemed they reside. English, French or German, and the traveler new applications for long-term necessary from a German economic perspective must retain the certificate for at least 10 and the work cannot be postponed or ► Travelers entering from high-risk areas are days from the time they enter Germany. stays, and new visa applications. performed abroad (documentation evidencing not permitted to end their quarantine early. the necessity of travel is required; generally, an They will be required to undergo a 10-day ► Visa-free arrival for long-term stays is employer’s confirmation is in principle quarantine. possible if travelers can prove they have a sufficient, however additional proof issued by valid, urgent reason for their travel (the the German administration might be required, ► Travelers entering from risk areas (i.e. those particularly from German consulates located same applies for successfully filing a visa without the COVID-19 variant) are required to within the Asia region), (6) freight transport and application). An employer’s confirmation is other transport personnel, (7) health care and undergo a COVID-19 test within 48 hours of in principle sufficient to evidence the other medical personnel, and (8) citizens and their arrival. If they test negative, they may necessity and urgency of travel; however, residents of Australia, Japan, New Zealand, be permitted to end their quarantine early additional proof issued by the German Singapore, South Korea and Thailand, who (i.e. earlier than 10 days, after receiving their administration might be required, travel to Germany directly from these locations. negative test). Quarantine measures may particularly from German consulates Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau may be vary from state to state within Germany. As located within the Asia region. added to the list of jurisdictions listed in point 8, such, it is recommended that travelers if/when these jurisdictions enter into reciprocity consult the website of the federal state they ► Visa type D holders need to apply for their agreements with Germany that would permit are traveling to, where they reside, and/or final residence permits within the validity of entry into these jurisdictions by German where they intend to stay while in Germany. their visas. This will create an interim status citizens. which will allow them to remain in Germany ► Travelers entering from areas that are not ► The internal Schengen borders have reopened, even after the expiry date of their visa. considered “high-risk areas” or “risk areas” however border checks remain in place in some locations. are not required to quarantine upon arrival.

Page 37 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Ghana • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► The Kotoka International ► All arriving passengers, with the Airport reopened on 1 exception of children under the September 2020. Land and sea age of five, must present a borders remain closed. negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test ► Commercial flights are now result, where the test was taken operating to and from Ghana on within 72 hours before a limited number of routes. departure. ► COVID-19 protocols at the ► All passengers must also have airport may be subject to valid health insurance in change as the new screening addition to being prepared to process evolves. All passengers comply with Ghana’s COVID-19 are currently required to Health Protocols. This may, complete an online health depending on the test result of declaration form before passenger or others on the departing from their country of flight, involve time spent in origin. They may also be asked quarantine or in a government to complete a hard copy self- health facility. Since quarantine declaration form on the flight and medical costs can be (confirming they are fit to expensive, it is advisable that travel and providing details to travelers have adequate access facilitate contact tracing). to financial resources to cover these costs.

Page 38 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Greece • Last updated/validated: 18 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A

► The Schengen borders have been closed ► Until 21 January 2021, all travelers ► Continued from “Quarantine” effective 17 March 2020 (and are set to entering Greece from any country remain closed until 21 January 2021) to all section foreign nationals except EU citizens and (including EU countries) are their family members (including citizens of required to remain in quarantine for ► Persons who are tested are the UK, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, seven days at their place of quarantined until the issuance Andorra, Monaco and Switzerland), long- temporary residence (or for a term residents, diplomats, cross-border, of the test results. If the test for health care workers, and people shorter period of time, if their stay COVID-19 is positive, new transporting goods. in Greece shall be less than 7 days). entrants will be subject to a 14- Travelers entering Greece from the ► Citizens and permanent residents of the day quarantine at their following locations are also eligible to enter: UK are additionally required to take residence or at a designated Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, a PCR COVID-19 test on their quarantine location. Lockdown Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, the seventh day of quarantine and United Arab Emirates, and the United measures are in place until 25 Kingdom. remain in quarantine until the result is issued. January 2021 for all residents ► Travelers entering Greece are allowed entry in Greece. Individuals are provided they hold a medical certificate in ► Visitors to Greece must submit a allowed to exit their residence English confirming they tested negative for Passenger Locator Form (PLF) via a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) COVID- only for work or other specific the Ministry of Tourism website at 19 test, issued no earlier than 72 hours reasons. prior their arrival in Greece (valid until 21 latest on the day preceding their January 2021). Furthermore, residents of arrival. Proof of submission of the Israel and Russia may enter Greece provided PLF form is required in order to they hold a medical certificate confirming they tested negative for a PCR COVID-19 enter Greece. Furthermore, visitors test issued no earlier than 72 hours prior to Greece are subject to sample their arrival, and they hold proof of their testing for COVID-19. temporary residence in Greece (such as hotel booking confirmation). All flights to ► Continued in “suspension of and from Turkey and the region of Catalonia existing (valid) visas” in Spain have been banned until 21 January 2021.

Page 39 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Guatemala • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► The bar on entry into ► As of 21 September 2020, ► As of 1 January 2021, new ► The suspension on issuance of Guatemala for non-citizens and quarantine/isolation entrants to Guatemala via land new visas has been lifted. non-residents has been lifted. requirements have been lifted. and air will be required to undergo a polymerase chain ► However, new entrants must reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test, comply with heightened test negative for COVID-19 and admission criteria (including obtain a certificate confirming getting testing for COVID-19 the same no more than 96 hours prior to travel). prior to travel to Guatemala.

Page 40 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Guernsey • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Effective 8 January 2021, only ► Starting 20 January 2021, all ► See the “quarantine/isolation ► Visa processing delays may be essential travel for reasons such as arrivals into the Bailiwick of measures” section expected due to multiple visa compassionate travel, moving Guernsey will be classified as application center closures. permanently to Guernsey and travelling from 'Category 4' regions. critical work, is permitted. Individuals traveling from or through Category 4 ► Anyone wishing to travel to regions/countries will need to Guernsey must apply for an isolate for 21 days. In order to leave "Essential Travel Permit" seven self-isolation early, travelers must business days prior to travel take a COVID-19 test on day 1 and (https://covid19.gov.gg/guidance/ day 13, and receive a negative test travel/essential-travel) and carry a result for both tests. If they decline hard copy of the "Essential Travel to take a COVID-19 test on day 1 or Permit" with them, in order to be day 13, they will be required to self- allowed entry to Guernsey. isolate for 21 days. Children under ► All individuals must complete a the age of 12 will continue to Travel Tracker prior to travel to require a negative test only on day this jurisdiction. The Travel Tracker 13. For more information regarding can be found here. Individuals who category classification, click here. provide misleading information may be fined up to £2,000. Individuals who break isolation may be fined up to £10,000.

Page 41 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Honduras • Last updated/validated: 26 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► International flight operations ► The curfew prohibiting ► All travelers (including ► The Immigration Institute has resumed on 17 August 2020. individuals from being Honduran nationals and resumed its activities. An Land-border crossings remain outdoors/in public places was residents) must carry a negative appointment is required for in- closed. lifted on 9 November 2020. polymerase chain reaction (PCR) person services. Appointments Individuals are now free to COVID-19 test certificate, are currently scheduled only for circulate in public. issued by an authorized Mondays and Tuesdays. laboratory no more than 72 ► Individuals who develop serious hours prior to travel. COVID-19 symptoms or test positive for COVID-19 should ► In addition, Honduran citizens seek medical advice and follow and residents, as well as all the instructions of the local foreigners seeking entry to medical authorities. Honduras (with the exception of Nicaraguan citizens) must register on this site at least 3 days prior to travel. Nicaraguan citizens must register on this site at least 7 days prior to travel. Individuals who do not comply with these requirements will be denied entry to Honduras.

Page 42 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Hong Kong • Last updated/validated: 15 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas

⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► All persons (including HK residents) who ► All eligible travelers (including Hong Kong residents) ➢ Continued from the “entry restrictions” ► Travelers arriving from Mainland China, Macau and Taiwan ► The immigration authorities have have stayed in the United Kingdom, South arriving from mainland China, Macau or Taiwan will be section will not be granted admission if they hold a visa that expires required to undergo a 14-day quarantine at a in less than 14 days after their proposed date of entry to announced the following special service Africa and, effective 23 January 2021, designated location (home or other accommodation). Hong Kong. All other overseas travelers will not be granted ► There are plans to allow eligible individuals to arrangements with effect from 2 Brazil and Ireland, for more than 2 hours in This measure has been extended to 31 March 2021, admission if they hold a visa that expires in less than 21 travel from Singapore to Hong Kong without December 2020 until further notice. the past 21 days will not be allowed to with limited exceptions. The government has extended days after their proposed date of entry to Hong Kong. having to quarantine upon arrival, under the ► A health declaration form must be completed and board flights to Hong Kong. the compulsory quarantine period to 21 days for The below arrangement could be travelers (including Hong Kong residents) arriving from ATB arrangement. All ATB-eligible individuals, submitted to the Department of Health on arrival if Hong Kong is the final destination. These forms will be distributed changed from time to time in short overseas (except mainland China, Macau or Taiwan) and regardless of nationality, will be eligible to onboard all flights to Hong Kong. Alternatively, passengers ► Until further notice, only Hong Kong this can be observed at a designated hotels in Hong notice. board a designated flight to Hong Kong can submit their details by filling out an online form prior to residents with the following documents will Kong. provided they: (1) have not visited any departure and presenting the QR code (valid for 48 hours) ► Regarding visas and extensions of stay, be allowed to enter: Hong Kong permanent to officials on arrival. ► Effective 13 November 2020, foreign travelers entering location other than Singapore or Hong Kong in the authorities will only accept urgent identity cards, Hong Kong passports or ► Transit/transfer services have gradually resumed at the Hong Kong are required to provide confirmation (in the 14 days immediately preceding their entry applications of extensions of stay. British National (Overseas) passports (with Hong Kong International Airport for passengers who have English or Chinese) of a hotel room reservation of no to Hong Kong, and (2) obtained a valid, been checked through at the point of origin, will travel on right of abode in Hong Kong), Hong Kong less than 21 days, starting on their date of arrival to ► The Employment, Dependent, and negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) the transit/transfer flight operated by the same carrier, identity cards (accompanied with a valid Hong Kong. and have confirmed their eligibility to enter their final Training Sections of the immigration nucleic acid COVID-19 test result no more destination. authorities are only accepting work, dependent or study visa), or a work, ► Effective 23 November 2020, Hong Kong residents than 72 hours before their departure. All ATB ► Travelers arriving from specified high-risk jurisdictions or dependent or study visa that is/has not returning from Macau or the Guangdong Province in travelers will be required to submit to a who stayed in specified high-risk jurisdictions in the 21 days application via drop-in. Application mainland China may apply for an exemption from the been activated. These individuals will not COVID-19 test again at the airport upon leading up to their entry, must present a negative COVID- processing times are expected to be be permitted to enter, however, if traveling 14-day quarantine requirement under the 19 test result conducted by a local government-recognized "Return2Hong Kong scheme" if they: (1) did not travel arrival in Hong Kong, wait in a restricted area laboratory/healthcare institution within the 72 hours delayed due to the authorities from South Africa, the United Kingdom or, to locations other than Macau, Guangdong or Hong of the airport, and obtain a negative test leading up to their scheduled time of departure. They must operating on a limited capacity effective 23 January 2021, Brazil or Kong in the 14 days leading up to their proposed travel, also provide proof of a hotel reservation in Hong Kong of result, before being permitted to leave the currently. Ireland. (2) secure a quota from their airline in advance of travel airport. 21 days or more starting on the day of the arrival. (i.e. a guaranteed reservation for a special designated ► If the negative COVID-19 test result is not available in ► Visa labels can be collected subject to a flight to Hong Kong), and (3) present a negative COVID- English or Chinese, or does not include all the required ► Non residents may not enter except those ► It is expected that Singapore Work Permit or S confirmed appointment. 19 test report issued by one of the medical institutions information, travelers will need to present the following: (1) coming from mainland China, Taiwan or mutually recognized by the authorities in Hong Kong Pass holders who work in the construction, a written confirmation in English or Chinese issued by the Macau who have not been to other and those of Macau and Guangdong. marine shipyard and process sectors will not laboratory or healthcare institution, or (2) documentary proof in English or Chinese to show that the laboratory or jurisdictions in the 14 days prior to entry. be eligible to travel under the ATB. healthcare institution is ISO 15189 accredited/recognized ► The local health authorities have arranged medical In addition, residents of Macau registered surveillance for those who are exempted from serving or approved by the relevant authority of the government of ► Implementation of the ATB flight arrangement under the Macau scheme, aircraft crew, the compulsory quarantine. These individuals are the place in which the laboratory or healthcare institution is with Singapore has been delayed to 2021 due located. government officials, spouses and minor required to wear masks and check their temperature ► High-risk locations currently include the following (and report the same) twice daily. to the recent spike in COVID-19 cases in Hong children of residents may also enter Hong countries: Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada, Ecuador, Kong. The two governments are expected to Ethiopia, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, , Kong. ► Hong Kong and Singapore have established an Air announce the start date of the ATB Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Romania, Russia, South Travel Bubble (ATB) where eligible individuals may be Africa, Turkey, Ukraine the United Kingdom, and the United ► Continued in the “suspension of existing arrangement in late December 2020. exempted from the compulsory quarantine requirement. States. (valid) visas” section However, the start date for this ATB has been postponed until further notice.

Page 43 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Hungary • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► As of 1 September 2020, Hungarian ► The following individuals, after ► Citizens of neighboring jurisdictions ► Hungary declared a state of citizens and their non-Hungarian entering Hungary, are subject to are allowed to enter Hungary for no emergency on 4 November 2020. citizen family members, permanent quarantine or self-isolation more than 24 hours, but must stay All (short term and permanent) residence status holders and those requirements: Hungarian citizens within a zone stretching 30 km residence permits that are due to with a Hungarian residence permit and their non-Hungarian citizen from the border. expire during the state of are allowed entry to Hungary. They family members, non-Hungarian emergency will be automatically must undergo a health check and if citizens with permanent resident extended until 30 days after the the result of health check is positive status and those with Hungarian end of the state of emergency. (confirming the infection), they will residence permits. be subject to an institutional quarantine or home quarantine (checked by the local authorities); if ► Exempt from the quarantine the result of health check is negative, requirement are those who have they will be subject to a 14-day home two negative COVID-19 polymerase quarantine (checked by the local chain reaction (PCR) tests authorities). completed at least 48 hours apart within five days, in Hungary. The ► Also as of 5 September 2020, first test may be completed in business travelers (including intra- Canada, the United States or a company business travelers) will be Schengen country. allowed to enter Hungary without restrictions provided they have documentation to substantiate the purpose of their travel.

► Non-Hungarian citizens, except those listed above, will be denied entry unless special circumstances apply.

Page 44 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Iceland • Last updated/validated: 2 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Iceland will continue to ► If a passenger consents to being ► As of 19 August 2020, ► Since the issuance of visas was stopped implement the current travel temporarily in many jurisdictions that issue tested twice for COVID-19, the passengers can choose visas on Iceland’s behalf, individuals who restrictions imposed across the first test will be taken on arrival between: (1) a 14-day need a visa to travel to Iceland might need Schengen Area. The Schengen at the border, and the second quarantine; or (2) two COVID-19 to postpone their travel until the issuance borders have been closed since of visas starts again. Individuals who need a test will be taken by the primary tests, in addition to five to six visa to travel to Iceland can contact the 17 March 2020 to all foreign healthcare provider four to six days of quarantine. Passengers Ministry for Foreign Affairs for information nationals except EU citizens and days later. In between these two from the Faroe Islands, on the issuing of visas ([email protected]). their family members (this tests, the passenger must Greenland, Denmark, Finland, ► Foreign nationals in Iceland who are unable includes citizens of the UK, quarantine. A COVID-19 positive Norway and Germany are no to return to their home jurisdictions due to Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, travel restrictions, quarantine or isolation test result will lead to the longer exempt from having to Andorra, Monaco and requirements, are allowed to stay in Iceland isolation of the affected party test twice for COVID-19 and without a residence permit or visa until 10 Switzerland), long-term and quarantine of those in being quarantined (with the September 2020 (extended from 10 August residents, diplomats, cross- 2020). This applies to foreigners who were border workers, health care contact with her/him. exception of children born in in Iceland before the introduction of travel workers and people transporting 2005 and later). restrictions on 20 March 2020 on the basis of: (1) a visa or residence permit that has goods. expired or will expire before they can leave the jurisdiction, or (2) being visa exempt but having remained in Iceland/the ► The entry restrictions do not Schengen Area for longer than 90 days apply to foreign nationals holding prior to departure from Iceland/the a residence permit issued by one Schengen Area. Foreign nationals, who are of the following jurisdictions: unable to depart from Iceland before 10 Australia, Canada, Georgia, September 2020 can only extend their stay in Iceland without a residence permit or visa Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, if they are issued a permission to stay (after South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia or registering with the Icelandic Directorate of Uruguay. Immigration). Further information on this registration process can be found here.

Page 45 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] India • Last updated/validated: 4 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A

► International commercial passenger ► New entrants to India are required ► Continued from the ► New visa requests can be flights are currently scheduled to remain to quarantine for 14 days upon “quarantines/isolation submitted to Indian consulates on hold until 31 January 2020. Prior to arrival (broken down into seven 31 January 2021, inbound travel is measures” section abroad. The only exception is permitted subject to bilateral air travel days of institutional quarantine at for new tourist visas, which are ► Other categories of travelers agreements between India and countries their own cost, followed by seven not currently being issued by days of home quarantine). In are also eligible for an (i.e. Air Transport Bubbles). The current Indian consulates. Processing list of countries forming air bubbles with exceptional cases, new entrants exemption from the institutional India (and for which travel to/from India may be allowed to quarantine at quarantine requirement time for new visa requests is currently permitted) includes: home for 14 days, however (meaning that they will need to varies from consulate to Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, consulate. Bhutan, Canada, Ethiopia, France, advance permission from the quarantine at home for 14 days Germany, Iraq, Japan, Kenya, the Indian authorities is required. upon arrival), including: Maldives, the Netherlands, Nigeria, pregnant women, individuals Oman, Qatar, Rwanda, Tanzania, ► Travelers who enter India with a Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, the certificate proving that they took a traveling with minor children, United Kingdom and the United States. reverse transmission polymerase individuals suffering from chain reaction (RT-PCR) COVID-19 serious illnesses (other than ► Please note that travel from the United Kingdom (including under an Air Bubble test no more than 96 hours prior to COVID-19), and individuals arrangement) is currently prohibited and travel (and tested negative), may traveling to India to attend a expected to resume on 8 January 2021 also seek an exemption from the funeral of a family member. at the earliest. institutional quarantine Click here for more information requirement, in the 72 hours ► Indian citizens, holders of Overseas regarding the quarantine leading to their travel, or upon Citizen of India (OCI) cards, and holders exemption (known as of Person of Indian Origin (PIO) cards, arrival. who are outside of India may travel to "Exemption Request Form For India for any purpose. ► Continued in “suspension of International Arriving existing (valid) visas” Passengers"). ► For more information about the Air Transport Bubbles, click here.

Page 46 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Indonesia • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Effective 26 January 2021 until 8 ► All entrants, including Indonesian citizens, ► Continued from the “heighted admission ► Effective 28 December 2020 and until 8 ► Effective 1 January 2021 and until February 2021, foreign nationals are will need to undergo five days of self- or visa application criteria” section February 2021: 8 February 2021, new permit banned from entry or transit through quarantine at a designated facility applications (e.g. New Work Permit Indonesia except for holders of Limited (Indonesian citizens) or at a hotel (foreign ► 4. Foreign nationals will need to ► 1. All entrants, including Indonesian Stay Permits (ITAS), Permanent Residence nationals), at their own cost. complete an online request for a Health citizens, will need to undertake Notification and RPTKA Permits (ITAP), Diplomatic and Official Alert Card prior to their arrival. This can additional screening carried out by the applications) will not be accepted Visas, Diplomatic Stay Permits, Official be obtained here and it needs to be Port Health Authority on arrival, such for processing. Stay Permits, and Limited Stay Visas shown to health officer upon arrival. as: (a) presenting a negative RT-PCR issued by the Indonesian Consulate or test result (in English) issued within the Embassy overseas, after receiving pre- ► 5. Foreign nationals will also need to 72 hours prior to departure, (b) authorization from a relevant Ministry or complete a Statement of Willingness to undergoing an interview, and (c) having Institution. The Embassy or Consulate may undergo quarantine, in advance of their their temperature checked/other issue a single entry visa for medical arrival to Indonesia. relevant tests. purposes or humanitarian reasons (e.g. to visit parents or siblings who are sick or ► 2. All entrants (including Indonesian passed away). The above visa holders citizens) will undergo a PCR test on must comply with all applicable health and arrival and need to observe five days of safety measure in vigor in Indonesia. ► Indonesian citizens arriving from the UK self-quarantine at a designated facility Medical help and support staff, must present a negative RT-PCR test (Indonesian citizens) or at a hotel humanitarian workers and transportation result issued within the 48 hours leading (foreign nationals), at their own cost. crews are also eligible for entry. up to their departure, during the health ► 3. All entrants (including Indonesian ► Eligible foreign nationals arriving from the check screening on arrival or through UK (direct or transit) will not be allowed to the Electronic Health Alert Card (e-HAC) citizens) will need to undergo another enter Indonesia. Indonesian citizens application. RT-PCR test after their 5-day quarantine arriving from the UK must show a negative period had ended. If the test result was reverse transcription polymerase chain negative, they were allowed to proceed reaction (RT-PCR) test result issued within with their journey. If the test result was the 48 hours leading up to their positive, they were referred to a departure, during the health check hospital. screening on arrival or through the Electronic Health Alert Card (e-HAC) ► Continued in the “suspension of existing application. (valid) visas” section

Page 47 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Ireland • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Ireland has implemented the EU ► All passengers arriving into Ireland from ► All individuals entering Ireland must ► Irish visa services have resumed "traffic lights" approach to overseas must complete a Passenger complete an online Public Health at Irish embassies and Locator Form before entry, and are Passenger Locator Form and travel, which applies to expected to restrict their movements for consulates. Priority is currently countries in the European 14 days after arrival. present a negative PCR test result, given to long-stay visa where the test was taken no more Union (EU) and European applications. Short-stay visa ► The 14-days restriction on movement does than 72 hours prior to departing the Economic Area (EEA). not apply to certain categories of country of origin. applications will only be travelers, including: (1) International accepted on a priority basis. ► For more information, click Transport Workers (aviation, maritime and Short-stay visa free travel for here. road haulage sectors), (2) individuals ► Refusal to complete the form or transiting through an Irish airport en route provision of false or misleading those from South Africa, Brazil to another jurisdiction, (3) individuals information is a statutory offence and other South American traveling from Northern Ireland, (4) resulting in a fine of up to EUR countries is suspended until passengers entering for imperative 2,500 and/or imprisonment for up business reasons (advised to carry March 5 2021. documentation evidencing the criticality of to six months. Individuals who their travel), (5) passengers entering for arrive without a negative PCR test ► The Irish authorities have imperative family reasons (advised to result will be required to undergo carry documentation evidencing the mandatory quarantine. suspended the Irish short-stay criticality of their travel), and (6) travelers visa waiver program with the entering from an "orange" jurisdiction with ► The following groups are exempt UK. a negative PCR test issued no more than three days prior to their arrival in Ireland. from completing the form: essential supply chain workers (pilots, ► Irish employment permit ► Travelers from the United Kingdom must hauliers and maritime staff applications are currently self-isolate for 14 days on arrival and members), individuals transiting accepted for processing, with reach out to the Irish authorities for a PCR through an Irish airport en route to test five days after arrival. Travelers from priority being given to health another jurisdiction, and individuals South Africa and Brazil, will be required to care and medical professionals. complete a mandatory quarantine at a traveling from Northern Ireland. designated facility.

Page 48 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Israel • Last updated/validated: 20 January 2021

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► Effective until 22 January 2021 ► All individuals arriving in Israel are (inclusive), Israel will be subject to a required to go into quarantine in full lockdown, due the rising number government run hotels for a period of COVID-19 cases in Israel. The of 14 days. It is possible to go into a lockdown may be extended beyond 10-day home quarantine (instead of 22 January 2021. government run facilities) subject to ► During this period, entry of foreign taking two COVID-19 tests (one nationals to Israel will be reduced to upon arrival and the other on the minimum and permitted only for ninth day of quarantine). urgent working activities that are essential for the Israeli market. A ► Individuals arriving from abroad principle authorization by the relevant who have been present in South government Ministry (industry Africa in the last 14 days, will be dependent) and the Ministry of Health required to enter a 14-day will be required in order to obtain a quarantine period in government work permit. The urgent cases will be run facilities only. The quarantine evaluated on a case-by-case basis. period can be reduced to 10 days subject to taking two COVID-19 ► Additionally, entrance to Israel of foreign experts holding valid B-1 visas tests, as described above. and business visitors, is still not permitted and has been extended until 22 January 2021 (inclusive).

► During this current lockdown, appointments at the Ministry of Interior (MOI) will be limited to urgent cases only and most of the MOI offices will be closed for public reception.

Page 49 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Italy • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► Entry restrictions have been enhanced, with ► After admission to Italy, travelers will be ► See the “entry restrictions” section ► The validity period of residence required to self-isolate in their home or hotel for restrictions varying depending on the permits may have automatically traveler's country of origin and the reason 14 days even in the absence of COVID-19 of the travel. Specific measures vary symptoms, and they will be required to submit a been extended to 30 April 2021, depending on the Italian region of notification of entrance to the competent health depending on the permit type. authorities. destination/transit. Individuals should confirm the same ► Effective 7 January 2021, travelers entering on a case-by-case basis. ► Travelers arriving from countries other than Italy from Schengen Area member states for Schengen Area member states, Australia, essential reasons or due to their permanent Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Republic of residence being in Italy, are not required to self- Korea, Singapore, and Thailand, will be isolate, but they must communicate their entry permitted entry to Italy only for specific details to their local health authority and present reasons, such as: work, study, health, a negative (molecular or antigenic) swab test essential reasons, or to their home/place of result. residence. ► A few other limited exceptions apply, including: stays in Italy for less than 120 hours for ► Stricter rules and guidelines for travel essential reasons (e.g. proven work, health, from/to the UK and Northern Ireland are in urgent reasons), health personnel, cross-border place since 23 December 2020, and very workers, and COVID-tested flight passengers. limited exceptions apply to the travel ban. ► Travelers that are allowed entry and that have ► Starting 16 January 2021 until 31 January visited or transited through the UK/Northern 2021, both entry and transit is forbidden for Ireland in the 14 days preceding their entry to travelers who have visited or transited Italy, are required to: through Brazil in the 14 days preceding ► (a) Present a negative molecular or antigenic their expected arrival. swab test result carried out no earlier than 72 hours before arrival ► (b) Undergo a molecular or antigenic swab test ► All travelers are required to present a Self- on arrival at the airport, port or border crossing, Declaration document and have their wherever possible, or within 48 hours after temperature checked by the airline carrier arrival, at their local health authority prior to boarding. If their temperature is ► (c) Undergo a 14-day quarantine under medical higher than 37.5°C or they do not have the supervision, regardless of the swab test result complete required documentation, they will listed under point b above not be allowed to board.

Page 50 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Jamaica • Last updated/validated: 20 January 2021

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► Effective until 15 April 2021 ► All citizens of United States of America, ► See the “entry restrictions” approval in advance is required Brazil, Dominican Republic, Mexico and section. Panama over the age of 12 will be to enter the country. Jamaican required to obtain and upload a negative citizens and residents should COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction apply for entry authorization (PCR) test when applying for travel authorization in the 10 days prior to their through the following website. travel. They must also be ready to show Foreigners visiting Jamaica for the negative test result at the point of business or leisure should apply departure, prior to boarding. All travelers are also required to undergo a health for entry authorization through screening and risk assessment upon the following website. arrival. A person who is required to be quarantined for 14 days shall be ► Starting 5 January 2021 until monitored by an electronic device. 31 January 2021, all non- Visitors entering Jamaica for tourism may Jamaican nationals, that have be required to remain within designated areas or resorts. Business travelers been to, or transited through, intending to remain in Jamaica for less the United Kingdom within the than 14 days may be released from 14 days immediately preceding quarantine under the guidance of the Health Department under certain their desired entry to Jamaica, conditions, and must complete a will not be allowed entry to quarantine order Form D on arrival. While Jamaica. in Jamaica, visitors are required to report symptoms to the health desks at their hotels or to the Health Department in Jamaica. Based on their assessment, travelers may also be required to repeat the COVID-19 PCR test. Persons who test positive or become symptomatic will be placed in isolation.

Page 51 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Japan • Last updated/validated: 20 January 2021

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► A state of emergency is currently in ► All eligible inbound travelers, including ► All visas are temporarily ► Continued from “quarantines/isolation ► Japanese embassies and Japanese nationals, permanent residents and measures” section. effect in Tokyo and other areas in holders of valid residence cards, must test suspended. Holders of valid consulates are not currently Japan, that is currently scheduled to negative for COVID-19 no more than 72 hours Japanese residence cards and ► These individuals will be required to get issuing any new visas, except end on 7 February 2021. prior to travel. Failure to present a negative tested on arrival, and then serve a three- test result may result in the traveler being diplomatic/official visas are day quarantine period at a Japanese state for diplomatic/official visas or ► Japanese citizens, permanent turned away and refused admission to Japan. permitted to use these facility. At the end of this three-day those who have special

residents and holders of valid ► Upon arrival, these entrants will be subject to documents to enter Japan. period, they will be required to get tested circumstance. Certificates of Japanese residence cards may enter COVID-19 testing and a mandatory 14-day again for COVID-19. They will then need to eligibility, which are required to Japan. quarantine. They will also be asked to refrain complete the standard 14-day quarantine from using public transportation for 14 days period. These individuals will also be obtain certain visas, are including from the airport to the location where ► Those seeking to enter for diplomatic required to sign a written pledge, stating currently being issued by the they will quarantine. These individuals will be visits, as well as others who are that they will abide by all relevant health immigration authorities in required to sign a written pledge, stating that and safety obligations. In these cases, the specially authorized by the Japanese they will abide by all relevant health and safety first three day quarantine period must be Japan. obligations (including downloading a COVID-19 government, may also enter the completed at a state facility, and if the contact tracking mobile phone application, country, at the discretion of the maintaining their health and COVID-19 test test negative for COVID-19 after the initial Japanese authorities. records). New entrants may also be allowed to three day period, they may then be quarantine at home, provided that all health permitted to serve the remaining 14-day ► All others are currently prohibited rules are followed. quarantine period at home (and not in a from entering Japan. state facility). For more information ► All eligible inbound travelers, including regarding countries with a Level 3 Japanese nationals, permanent residents and designation, click here. ► Visa exemptions have been holders of valid residence cards, who traveled suspended temporarily, including from, or were present in South Africa, the ► Those who are found to violate the pledge visa exemptions granted by the United Kingdom or other countries with an may be subject to sanctions, such as infectious disease risk level of 3 within the 14 Japanese Government to APEC having their names and other information days preceding their entry to Japan, may be Business Travel Card (ABTC) holders. permitted to enter Japan, however they will be made public (to assist with mitigating the subject to heightened testing requirements. spread of COVID-19). Foreigners who are not compliant with local rules may have ► Continued under the “heighted admission or their immigration status revoked and/or visa application criteria” section be deported.

Page 52 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Jersey • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► All passengers will be required ► All travelers arriving in Jersey ► Jersey has not taken any steps ► Visa processing has resumed, to complete an online pre- must self-isolate on arrival for 14 to suspend existing UK however delays may be departure form prior to travel days or take part in the Safer entry/business visas. expected due to multiple visa to Jersey. The form can be Travel Testing Programme. application center closures. accessed here. ► All travelers must isolate until they receive a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result on the 10th day of their arrival, regardless of their travel history. Those arriving from Guernsey must isolate until they receive a negative PCR test result on the 5th day of their arrival.

► For more information on testing, isolation and other entry requirements, click here.

► Social distancing requirements remain in effect for all residents, as the island is experiencing stricter lockdown measures.

Page 53 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Jordan • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► International flights have resumed on ► A 14-day quarantine at a ► A temporary suspension of all ► All inbound travelers are ► A temporary suspension of all 8 September 2020. designated hotel is mandatory entry visas (including visas on required to show a negative entry visas (including visas on ► Citizens are asked to use the 'Safely for all inbound passengers. arrival) has been implemented COVID-19 test result, taken no arrival) has been implemented home' government platform to book by the Jordan authorities, more than 72 hours prior to by the Jordan authorities, repatriation flights. effective from 18 March 2020 departure. There will also be a effective from 18 March 2020

► United States citizens must meet the until 31 March 2020. mandatory COVID-19 test taken until 31 March 2020. following conditions in order to enter on arrival. Jordan: ► (1) Have a valid health insurance that covers COVID-19 treatment for the entire trip duration (Jordanian dual-citizens excepted), ► (2) Complete and submit a passenger health declaration form found at gov.jo, which includes submitting proof of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, ► (3) Pay 40 JOD in advance for the PCR test that will be conducted on arrival in Amman, ► (4) Receive a QR code 24 hours prior to boarding the flight, ► (5) Present proof of a negative PCR test before boarding the flight, ► (6) Install the jo application on a mobile device.

Page 54 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Kenya • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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► International flights into the ► Travelers arriving from certain ► Travelers are required to ► Immigration applications are still jurisdiction resumed on 1 jurisdictions (including the UK) are provide proof of a negative being processed, however exempt from the 14-day quarantine August 2020 subject to health requirement, as long as they have a COVID-19 test conducted within delays are being observed with and safety protocols laid out by negative polymerase chain reaction the 96 hours leading up to their respect to visa issuance due to the Ministry of Health as well as (PCR) COVID-19 test result. The full list travel to Kenya. the limited staff working at any local and international civil of jurisdictions that are exempt from given time, as the authorities try ► All travelers will be screened on aviation authorities. the quarantine requirement can be to reduce congestion at their found on the Kenya Civil Aviation arrival and anyone displaying offices. Authority website. symptoms of COVID-19 will be ► Travelers with a negative rapid test required to quarantine at the result will need to undergo either a location they are staying for the mandatory or voluntary 14-day first 14 days of their stay and quarantine, depending on the Kenyan authorities’ assessment on the observe COVID-19 protocols, as traveler’s ability to quarantine. directed. Passengers traveling in the two rows surrounding the ► All travelers will be screened on arrival and anyone displaying symptoms of person displaying COVID-19 COVID-19 will be required to quarantine symptoms, will be traced and at the location they are staying for the required to quarantine for 14 first 14 days of their stay and observe days. Further details can be COVID-19 protocols, as directed. found here. Passengers traveling in the two rows surrounding the person displaying COVID-19 symptoms, will be traced and required to quarantine for 14 days. Further details can be found here.

Page 55 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Kuwait • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► As of 1 August 2020, international flights ► All new arrivals to the ► A temporary suspension of all ► In order to be admissible, all ► New visa issuance remains on are operational again with both residents travelers must: (1) register on the and citizens able to enter and leave the jurisdiction are subject to a visas into Kuwait has been hold until further notice. jurisdiction. Exception applies to residents mandatory 14-day quarantine. implemented by the Kuwaiti Shlonik mobile application prior to entering from 31 jurisdictions that the authorities, effective from travel, (2) be in possession of a authorities deemed a high-level danger to ► A curfew is currently in effect, negative COVID-19 PCR medical 12 March 2020 until further enter the jurisdiction. These jurisdictions are however the government has certificate where the test was taken India, Iran, China Mainland, Brazil, notice. An exception is currently Colombia, Armenia, Bangladesh, the announced that it is looking to within the 72 hours before being observed for applicants Philippines, Syria, Spain, Singapore, Bosnia reduce (and eventually cancel) departure, (3) accept to be home and Herzegovina, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Iraq, holding diplomatic passports. the curfew altogether, as it quarantined for 14 days upon Mexico, Indonesia, Chile, Pakistan, Egypt, arrival, and (4) agree to random Lebanon, Hong Kong, Italy, Northern looks to return to pre COVID-19 COVID-19 testing during their stay Macedonia, Moldova, Panama, Peru, Serbia, conditions. Montenegro, Dominican Republic and in Kuwait. Kosovo. More information concerning entry restrictions can be found on the website of ► A priority system is being put in the civil aviation authorities place for foreigners seeking to https://www.dgca.gov.kw/. return to Kuwait, with highest

► Visitors are not currently admissible to priority given to doctors, nurses, Kuwait. judges, prosecutors and teachers.

► All flights originating from and departing to Next in line are foreigners with the UK have been suspended as of 6 family in Kuwait (including heads of January 2021. families with dependents in Kuwait)

► Starting 17 January 2021, all travelers and dependent visas holders. must show a negative COVID-19 polymerase Finally, others seeking to enter chain reaction (PCR) medical certificate, Kuwait who are not part of these where the test was taken within the 72 hours before departure. Children under the first two priority categories will be age of six are exempt from this requirement evaluated on a case-by-case basis. and an Arabic translation of the medical certificate is not required.

Page 56 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Latvia • Last updated/validated: 20 January 2021

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► EU borders have reopened. The ► A 10 day self-isolation period is ► As of 15 January 2021, all ► Issuance of visas depends on Schengen borders have been closed mandatory for individuals travelers are required to present a embassy openings/closures. since 17 March 2020 to all foreign arriving from affected areas negative polymerase chain reaction Embassies in jurisdictions with nationals except: EU/EEA and Swiss with a cumulative indicator that (PCR) COVID-19 test result where high COVID-19 numbers may citizens and their family members the test was taken within 72 hours is above 50 per 100,000 stop issuing visas. (including citizens of the UK ); long- before departure. term residents; diplomats; inhabitants. passengers in transit; healthcare ► Additionally, a COVID-19 Pass workers; people transporting goods; online registration needs to be students; athletes and sports staff completed 48 hours before crossing (including representatives of the Latvian border. Click here for international sports organizations); more information. cultural workers; nationals of jurisdictions that are on the European Commission's list of "safe" jurisdictions and other individuals who comply with the Cabinet Regulation No. 360 dated 9 June 2020 "Epidemiological Safety Measures for Limiting the Spread of Covid-19 Infection". Please note that certain individuals previously listed as exempt might require pre- approval from the Investment and Development Agency of Latvia, to enter Latvia.

Page 57 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Lebanon • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► Entry by air is being permitted ► Travelers displaying COVID-19 ► All passengers will be tested for in stages starting 1 July 2020. symptoms or with a travel COVID-19 upon arrival and may history indicating possible be denied admission if they test ► Effective 14 January 2021, the exposure, may be detained for a positive. land and maritime borders will 14-day quarantine. be closed to all travelers except those carrying a valid transit ► Travelers arriving from visa. Baghdad, Istanbul, Adana, Cairo and Addis Ababa will undergo a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test upon arrival, followed by a second PCR test six days later. They must also undergo a 7-day hotel quarantine (at their own expense).

Page 58 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Liechtenstein • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► Nationals of the EU/EEA member states ► As of 6 July 2020, travelers ► Continued from the “entry ► New visa processing has may enter Liechtenstein, whether traveling restrictions” section from a Schengen or non-Schengen may be required to quarantine resumed for all application types jurisdiction. All travel restrictions have for 10 days upon admission ► The Federal Council of Switzerland has processed by the authorities in been lifted for these travelers and the when entering from high-risk decided on a basic entry ban for all Liechtenstein. complete free movement of persons across foreigners who want to enter the EU/EEA area has been re-established. jurisdictions. The list of high-risk jurisdictions can be found here. Switzerland from the UK to prevent the spread of the new COVID-virus ► Third-country nationals without a valid Swiss work visa or permit are still not ► Anyone entering Switzerland variant as far possible. As of 24 allowed to enter Liechtenstein for leisure from the UK, Ireland or South December 2020, air services between and non-urgent business meetings. the UK and Switzerland are Africa must immediately go into operational, however, only those ► An exception has been made for those who quarantine for ten days. classifying under one of the following need to attend important business criteria will be transported: (a) meetings in person that cannot be Switzerland or Fürstentum postponed (e.g. contract negotiations and signings, business inspections or other Liechtenstein nationals, (b) Holders of important assignments). a valid D-visa, L, B, G and C permit, and (c) Holders of a laissez-passer ► Individuals from the following jurisdictions issued by a Swiss representation. will be allowed to enter Liechtenstein Holders of C (work) visas and (including for business travel and tourism) announcement confirmations must subject to pre-COVID-19 entry have a separate approval, specifically requirements: Andorra, Australia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland, Japan, a "Laissez-Passer" issued by the Swiss Monaco, New Zealand, Rwanda, Romania, Embassy to enter Switzerland. San Marino, South Korea, Thailand, Uruguay and the Vatican. ► Effective 1 January 2021, the privilege of free movement for UK ► Continued in the “heighted admission or citizens will cease to apply due to the visa application criteria” section termination of the transition agreement with the UK.

Page 59 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Luxembourg • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► As of 20 July 2020, individuals ► Travelers arriving from high-risk ► Continued from the “entry ► The immigration authorities in from the following jurisdictions will areas are advised to quarantine for restrictions” section Luxembourg have started to be allowed to enter Luxembourg 10 days. A COVID-19 test is process “authorization to stay” and (including for business travel and currently only mandatory if ► Third-country nationals residing in visa applications. tourism) subject to pre-arrival travelers display symptoms or if Morocco are no longer allowed to requirements: Australia, China, requested by the authorities. enter Luxembourg as of 14 August Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, 2020. South Korea, Thailand, Singapore. ► Third-country nationals residing in ► Third-country nationals above the Uruguay are no longer allowed to age of 11 who wish to travel to enter Luxembourg as of 11 January Luxembourg by air from a country 2021. not included in the above list, including those with a temporary ► Third-country nationals who are residence permit or a residence ineligible to enter Luxembourg will permit, must present a certificate remain barred from entry until 31 confirming they tested negative for March 2021. There are limited COVID-19 no more than 72 hours exceptions to the entry ban, prior to travel. Exceptions exist for including for long-term residents, flight crew, individuals with a persons with a right of residence or stopover flight in Luxembourg who who hold a national long-term visa do not leave the airport transit area. issued by an EU or Schengen state, cross-border workers and ► Continued in the “heightened passengers in transit. admission or visa application criteria” section

Page 60 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Macau • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► Macau residents, non-resident workers and visitors ► ► See the “heightened admission/visa ► Continued from the “heighted In general, visitors and foreign non- who are also residents of mainland China, Hong Kong resident workers (i.e. Macau Blue application criteria” section or Taiwan, have to provide additional documents upon admission/visa application criteria” section entry, depending on the jurisdiction of their Card Holders) are prohibited from departure: ► (c) Taiwan: A negative nucleic acid test entering Macau. Visitors and Blue certificate issued by a qualified institution ► (a) mainland China (excluding places listed in point b within seven days of the intended date of Card holders who are residents of below): A negative nucleic acid test certificate issued by a qualified institution within seven days of the arrival is required for entry. Travelers mainland China, Hong Kong or intended date of arrival is required for entry. There arriving from this jurisdiction will also be Taiwan will be prohibited from will be no quarantine requirement for travelers required to undergo a 14-day medical arriving from this jurisdiction. entering Macau if they have observation period upon arrival, and ► (b) Travelers who depart from or who have been in conduct self-health management for 14 traveled overseas to locations other these listed places, in the 14 days leading up to their days. than mainland China, Hong Kong or proposed entry, must provide a negative nucleic acid test certificate issued by a qualified institution within 7 ► (d) Hong Kong: A negative nucleic acid test Taiwan in the 21 days leading up to days of the intended date of arrival, undergo a 14-day issued by a qualified testing agency medical observation period at designated facility upon their proposed entry to Macau. arrival in Macau, and conduct self-health management recognized by the Hong Kong SAR for 14 days (during this time, they are prohibited from government conducted within 24 hours of ► Foreigners who were present in entering government buildings in Macau): (1) Beijing: the intended date of arrival is required for Chaoyang District (Dashanzi Community in Jiuxianqiao entry. Travelers arriving from this mainland China 21 days prior to Subdistrict), Shunyi District (Nanfaxin Town, Gaoliying seeking entry to Macau may be Town, Shengli Subdistrict, Nancai Town, Renhe Town, jurisdiction will also be required to undergo Beishicao Town, Zhaoquanying Town), Daxing District a 21-day medical observation period upon granted an exemption from the (Tiangongyuan Subdistrict); (2) Liaoning Province: arrival, and conduct self-health Dalian City, Shenyang City; (3) Heilongjiang Province: management for seven days. entry restriction by the local Heihe City (Aihui District), Suihua City, Qiqihaer City authorities, on an exceptional, case- (Ang'angxi District), Harbin City (Xiangfang District, , Daoli District, Limin Development Zone, Hulan ► (e) All other jurisdictions: Macau residents by-case basis. District), Daqing City (Longfeng District); (4) Hebei arriving from these jurisdictions are Province: Xingtai (Nangong City, Longyao County), required to show a negative COVID-19 Shijiazhuang City, Langfang (Gu'an County); Jilin nucleic acid test result certificate issued by Province: Tonghua City, Changchun City (Fanjiatun Town of Gongzhuling City, Erdao District, Luyuan a qualified institution within the 72 hours District), Songyuan City (Songyuan Economic and before departure. They will also be Technology Development District); and (5) Shanghai: required to undergo a 21-day medical Huangpu District (Zhaotong Residential Area, Area observation period upon arrival, and under the jurisdiction of Waitan Sub-district), Baoshan District (Area under the jurisdiction of Youyi Road conduct self-health management for seven Sub-district). days. Non-resident workers and visitors traveling from these jurisdictions will be ► Continued in the “suspension/delays in issuance of prohibited entry to Macau. new visas” section

Page 61 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Madagascar • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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► The Madagascar civil aviation ► See the "heightened admission ► While no formal suspension is in ► All travelers are required to ► As a consequence of closing its authority has banned flights or visa application criteria" place, visa holders who are present a negative COVID-19 borders and embassies abroad, from: Belgium, France, section outside of the jurisdiction are test result where the test was Madagascar has suspended the Germany, Italy, Netherlands, not able to re-enter due to the taken within 72 hours before issuance of new visas and work Poland, Russia, Spain, Ukraine, current closure of national ports departure, in order to be permits until further notice. and the United Kingdom. There of entry. allowed entry to Madagascar. ► Exceptionally, the embassy of are currently few commercial ► As an exception, expatriates ► Travelers will also undergo a Madagascar in has transport options available to who are in France and who polymerase chain reaction (PCR) started to receive convertible Madagascar. All international possess valid visas can return to test upon arrival at the Ivato visa applications but is still flights to Madagascar are Madagascar on special flights International Airport and be suspending the issuance of currently suspended with the organized by the Malagasy asked to self-isolate, at their convertible visas until further exception of a weekly Air government. own expense, until the test notice. Madagascar flight from Paris. result is received (typically 4-5 Air France is also operating days). If the test result is weekly repatriation flights to positive, they may be sent to a Paris. state-mandated facility for ► Tourist flights to/from the treatment. island of Nosy Be restarted on 1 October 2020, but onward travel to the mainland of Madagascar is not permitted.

Page 62 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Malawi • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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► Malawi re-opened its airspace ► See the "heightened admission ► Individuals from COVID-19 ► All visitors entering Malawi must to a limited number of or visa application criteria" affected jurisdictions may be provide proof of a negative commercial flights on 1 section denied admission to Malawi even COVID-19 test taken within the September 2020. if they hold a valid visa that was 10 days before arrival. issued prior to the outbreak of ► Travelers may also be tested for the pandemic. COVID-19 on arrival (at their own expense), and asked to remain at the airport/testing center until their COVID-19 test results are known, usually within 24 hours. Individuals testing positive for COVID-19 on arrival may be taken for treatment at a government facility. All others will be required to self-monitor for COVID-19 signs and symptoms for 14 days after arrival.

Page 63 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Malaysia • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Malaysian citizens, permanent residents ► All new entrants are subject to a ► Existing, unexpired entry visas, ► See entry restrictions and ► Online submission/filing services and foreign nationals with a valid 10-day quarantine at a designated work and dependent permits quarantine/self-isolation offered by the Malaysian work/dependent permit are allowed to quarantine center upon entry, along enter Malaysia, but there may be heighted (and approval letters) remain sections. immigration authorities have admission criteria (e.g. Entry Approval with mandatory health screening valid (i.e. these have not been resumed in full. and monitoring requirements. Letter, Travel Notice application or the suspended or canceled). installation of the "MySejahtera" app). ► Over-the-counter applications Foreign nationals are not allowed to enter ► If the traveler can provide a ► Expired entry visas, work and submissions are being accepted Malaysia for business or tourism purposes negative polymerase chain reaction at this time due to the recently-issued (PCR) COVID-19 swab test result dependent permits (and by appointment. Movement Control Order. taken no more than 3 days prior to approval letters) are considered

► Due to the severity of COVID-19 cases in their entry to Malaysia, the null and void. Holders of expired certain locations, the Malaysian quarantine requirement will be visas will need to apply for new government has imposed Movement lowered to 7 days. visas or permits if they are Control Order (MCO) for two weeks, from 13 January 2021 until 26 January 2021, seeking to reside and work in in several states: Johor, Melaka, Malaysia. Selangor, Sabah, Penang and the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya. The states of Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Kedah, Terengganu and Kelantan are placed under Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) while Perlis and Sarawak are placed under Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO).

► No interstate travel is allowed. The travel border restriction remains the same, where entry to Malaysia by foreign nationals is prohibited except for those with long-term passes like a work pass.

Page 64 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Malta • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► Restrictions on air travel have been ► Quarantine is mandatory for ► The processing of employment- lifted as of 15 July 2020. Travelers travelers coming from specific based residence applications for arriving from an "amber" country jurisdictions. More information third-country nationals entering are required to produce a negative can be found here. Malta for assignments of one year polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or more resumed on 3 August COVID-19 swab test result on ► Travelers should check with their 2020. The processing of short- arrival. The list is available here. airline to ensure requirements are term assignment applications (for The test must have been taken no adhered to prior to boarding their assignments lasting less than one more than 72 hours prior to arrival flight. year) has resumed as well, with an in Malta. If a negative test is not increased level of scrutiny. presented, a swab test on arrival or a 14 day quarantine period may be ► All new entrants will be subject required. health and medical screening, and ► Visa issuance/renewal processing asked to fill in a passenger locator varies by visa center, and the form, which will enable the health health and safety conditions in the authorities to trace them swiftly specific locations where those visa should the need arise. Further centers are situated. details about passenger locator forms should be sought from the ► Please note that visa issuance will public health authorities. be treated on a case-by-case basis and may depend on the traveler's reason for traveling and if work related, the traveler's job position.

Page 65 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Mexico • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► Citizens, residents and ► Most Mexican consulates have foreigners, who develop resumed issuing visas, however symptoms of COVID-19, are some remain closed due to local advised to quarantine for 14 infection rates in their locations. days in the location where they are staying (e.g. hotel). Individuals who develop serious symptoms of COVID-19 or test positive for COVID-19 should seek medical advice and follow the instructions of the local medical authorities.

Page 66 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Moldova • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► As of 1 September 2020, entry ► Effective 1 September 2020, all ► Visa issuance has been ► The issuance of new visas has through state border crossings is travelers granted entry from a suspended despite other been suspended for foreign allowed for foreigners and stateless jurisdiction listed in the red zone essential immigration functions nationals arriving from persons arriving from jurisdictions listed in the green zone. will be asked to self-isolate for continuing for the time being. jurisdictions listed in the red 14 days. zone. ► Entry through state border crossings is currently prohibited for foreigners ► The list of red zone jurisdictions and stateless persons coming from or is updated every 14 days. The transiting through jurisdictions listed list dated 18 January 2021 can in the red zone, with the exception of: (1) family members of Moldovan be accessed here. citizens, (2) long-stay visa and residence permit holders, (3) persons traveling in a professional capacity with relevant immigration documents, (4) members of accredited diplomatic missions and consular offices, international organizations and their families; (4) persons in transit, including those repatriated under consular protection, (5) persons traveling for health and humanitarian reasons, (6) cross-border workers, (7) transport personnel carrying goods, and (8) crews and service personnel of aircraft, ships, brigades and trains.

Page 67 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Mozambique • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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► Entry to Mozambique is allowed ► Travelers are exempt from the ► Travelers holding previously ► All arriving passengers are ► Issuance of new visas has to all foreigners with a valid quarantine requirement if they issued visas who have not required to provide their contact resumed at certain Mozambican tourist or residency visa. can show a negative polymerase entered Mozambique, may use details to the Mozambican embassies. chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 their valid/unexpired visas to authorities. ► It is not possible to obtain a visa test result, where the test was enter the jurisdiction. ► Travelers may be required to on arrival in Mozambique; taken within 96 hours before undergo COVID-19 testing upon however, the issuing of border arrival. Children under the age arrival in Mozambique, at their visas for tourism purposes has of 11 are exempt from the own cost. resumed. COVID-19 PCR test requirement.

► Travelers that test positive for COVID-19 or that have been in contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19, must self-isolate for a period of 14 days.

► Anyone who does not present a negative COVID-19 test result will be required to self-isolate for 14 days.

Page 68 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Netherlands • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► Dutch nationals are advised not to travel ► Travelers arriving from high-risk ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” section ► Passengers traveling to the ► Residents living in jurisdictions for unless it is essential. Citizens who are areas are strongly advised to self- Netherlands by aircraft, ship, train which the EU travel ban has been abroad may repatriate. ► Citizens of non-EU/EEA jurisdictions can transit quarantine for 10 days. to a jurisdiction outside the EU/EEA via the or coach from a high-risk area must lifted may apply for visas. Residents Amsterdam airport, if they remain in the non- ► A travel ban impacting entry into the EU is show a negative polymerase chain of jurisdictions that are not currently in effect. The following groups Schengen transit area of the airport and have a reaction (PCR) test result (issued no currently permitted to enter the ticket for a confirmed connecting flight to an are exempted from the travel ban: (1) airport outside the Schengen area that departs more than 72 hours prior to travel) Netherlands are not eligible to EU/EEA citizens and their family members, within 48 hours of their arrival in Amsterdam. and a negative test declaration submit visa applications unless the (2) third-country nationals holding a before their travel. If departing applicant is otherwise exempt from residence card or a residence permit in ► Residents of Australia, Iceland, Japan, New accordance with Directive 2003/109/EC Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea, and from a jurisdiction where the risk of travel restrictions and authorized to (the LTR Directive) and their family Thailand are also exempt from the travel ban. contracting COVID-19 is considered enter the jurisdiction. Visa members, (3) third-country nationals who Nationals of mainland China will be allowed to low (i.e. "safe country"), they are applications currently in process derive their right of residence from other enter the Netherlands once EU travelers are not required to show a negative and visa applications for which a European Directives or from the national allowed to enter Mainland China. law of a Member State and their family PCR test result. It is advisable to related flight/trip has been canceled members, (4) holders of a long-stay visa ► Business travelers, students, highly-skilled check this information with the will be denied. (MVV), (5) holders of a residence permit migrants, professionals from the cultural and Dutch authorities before departure creative sectors and people in long-distance ► Applications for visas based on and their family members, (6) third- as the list of "safe countries" may country nationals who are essential romantic relationships wishing to travel to the Netherlands for a short duration, will no longer events/meetings that have been workers or have an essential travel need, have been updated. Click here for be allowed entry to the Netherlands. Provided canceled as a result of COVID-19 (7) persons in need of international more information. they qualify for special conditions, certain related measures will be denied with protection, (8) students (provided they are special categories, such as athletes, the reason “travel destination in possession of a residence notification researchers and professional journalists may letter issued by the Dutch immigration be still allowed entry to the Netherlands. canceled.” authorities as: ''Study''), and (9) highly skilled migrants (provided they are in ► On 23 January 2021, the Dutch government possession of a notification letter issued by has imposed a travel ban on flights from the the Dutch immigration authorities for United Kingdom, Cape Verde, South Africa, the residence as: Highly skilled migrant). Dominican Republic, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, ► Continued in “suspension of existing (valid) Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, visas” section Uruguay, and Venezuela.

Page 69 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] New Zealand • Last updated/validated: 21 January 2021

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► The New Zealand border is temporarily closed to most ► All travelers who are allowed entry to New ► Continued from the “entry ► New Zealand has entered into transit arrangements ► The Expression of Interest (EOI) selections foreigners. New Zealand citizens, permanent residents, with various jurisdictions to facilitate repatriation. for the Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) and residents who have already arrived in New Zealand as a Zealand are required to self-isolate in a restrictions” section Travelers who transit through New Zealand must Parent Category resident visas have been resident, residents with valid travel conditions, and their government-approved facility for 14 days remain airside and transit for no more than 24 immediate family (spouses, dependent children under suspended. upon arrival at their own expense. Fees ► All travelers (except children under hours, they cannot enter New Zealand and they the age of 24, and legal guardians) who hold a valid for managed isolation vary according to must satisfy the following requirements: (1) they relationship-based visa will be permitted entry to New the age of two and passengers ► Furthermore, the ballot registration for the do not require an NZeTA or transit visa, or (2) they Zealand. Diplomats who hold a post in New Zealand may the specific situation (i.e. fees apply for arriving from Australia, Antarctica Samoan Quota and Pacific Access Category also travel to New Zealand without first seeking primary applicants, with additional fees in hold a NZeTA and are allowed to transit on an approval. Australian citizens and permanent residents and most Pacific Islands) are required NZeTA, or (3) they require (and hold) a transit visa. and 19 Working Holiday Scheme who live in New Zealand can also return, however: (1) place for dependent family members). The to show evidence of a negative As of 7 November 2020, the ability to transit arrangements that were due to open in the they must provide acceptable evidence at airport check- charges will apply to all travelers through New Zealand to China is temporarily COVID-19 test taken within the 72- next six months have been deferred until in to demonstrate they live in New Zealand, and (2) permitted entry into New Zealand suspended. further notice. their travel history will be reviewed prior to being including New Zealand citizens and hour period prior to the departure of permitted to board a flight. It is highly recommended ► Their next destination after New Zealand must be ► Processing of onshore visa applications have that a pre-assessment be requested from Immigration residents except in certain situations. their first scheduled international one of the jurisdictions in the agreed list. Their next resumed. All offshore processing remains on New Zealand prior to intended departure in these flight to New Zealand. This destination after New Zealand is an approved circumstances. Border exceptions can also be made on hold, therefore applicants who are outside of ► As of 3 November 2020, all travelers transit hub to get to one of the jurisdictions in the a case-by-case basis by the local authorities for those requirement is already in effect for New Zealand should expect significant travelers deemed to have a critical purpose (i.e., health must pre-register for a managed isolation travelers arriving from the UK and the agreed list. care workers, other essential workers, generally delays. resident work visa holders, and humanitarian travel) for space prior to their travel, and carry their US. Travelers from other countries, ► Individuals holding a current New Zealand being in New Zealand. Australian citizens, as well as allocation voucher when checking in for except those excluded, must meet the temporary work visa who are overseas may apply ► Immigration New Zealand has imposed a citizens of visa waiver countries who are partners of their flight (and on arrival in New for a border exception to enter New Zealand on the suspension on visa applications from New Zealand citizens and residents, may request an new testing requirement for any flight basis of being eligible for “other critical worker” or offshore individuals until 8 February 2021. exception and be authorized to travel to New Zealand. Zealand). arriving in New Zealand from "ordinarily resident in New Zealand" status. An The suspension prevents offshore migrants Individuals who hold temporary New Zealand visas on "other critical worker" option is available to from applying for New Zealand visas, the basis of their relationship with a New Zealand ► Additionally, with effect from 11:59pm on 11:59pm (NZT) on 25 January 2021. workers who will be performing work that is of citizen or permanent resident, or who ordinarily reside strategic economic importance to New Zealand including Talent, Essential Skills and Specific in New Zealand, no longer need to travel with their New 15 January 2021, the New Zealand ► Travelers who received a COVID-19 with skills and experience not readily available in Purpose work visas. This suspension does Zealand citizen/resident family member to be granted Government introduced a new New Zealand, and who meet the criteria for the not affect relationship-based visas for an exception. Partners and dependents of New Zealand requirement for travelers arriving from vaccine are still required to comply work- or student- visa holders (e.g. PhD and post- with the COVID-19 test requirement grant of a border exemption. An "ordinarily partners and dependent children of New graduate students) will also granted an exception. As of the UK and the US to show a negative resident in New Zealand" option is also now Zealand citizens and residents, visas for listed above. available. This options allows some temporary visa 10 August 2020, for a border exception request under COVID-19 test result before departure. diplomatic, consular and official staff and the “other critical workers” stream, an application fee holders who are currently stranded overseas but Travelers must have a written form, accompanying dependents, Antarctic of NZ$380 will apply. For border exemption requests ► Transit requirements of other have strong and ongoing links to New Zealand, to under all other categories, an application fee of NZ$45 certified by a laboratory or another form Traveller Visitor Visas and Antarctic Work countries, if transiting on the way to return to New Zealand. To be considered for the will apply. of approved evidence, showing a negative new border exception, individuals will have to visas, and Recognized Seasonal Employer COVID-19 result in the 72 hours prior to New Zealand, should also be checked. demonstrate a strong and ongoing connection to (RSE) Limited visas. The suspension also ► Continued under the “suspension of existing (valid) visas” section their scheduled departure. New Zealand with realistic prospects of remaining excludes applications meeting border in the country long term. exemption criteria.

Page 70 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Nicaragua • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► Citizens and foreigners must ► Citizens and foreigners who test ► Airport officials are taking the carry proof of having tested positive for COVID-19 are being following measures in negative to a polymerase chain quarantined (and hospitalized if connection with new arrivals to reaction (PCR) test within 72 needed). the jurisdiction: hours of entry to the ► Taking the temperature of new jurisdiction. Citizens and entrants, foreigners with fever or respiratory symptoms may not ► Referring foreigners traveling enter the jurisdiction. If the from jurisdictions with high citizen or foreigner tests numbers of COVID-19 cases (or negative for the PCR test and presenting symptoms upon does not have fever or arrival) to medical facilities for respiratory symptoms, she/he monitoring, will be able to circulate freely in ► Quarantining (and hospitalizing) the jurisdiction. She/he will foreigners who tested positive receive follow-ups by telephone (as needed). from the health personnel during their initial 14 days in the jurisdiction. Furthermore, citizens and foreigners who developed symptoms of COVID- 19 after entering the jurisdiction will be quarantined.

Page 71 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Nigeria • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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► International commercial flights have resumed ► All new arrivals are expected to ► Suspension of existing (valid) ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” section ► Issuance of new visas has in Abuja and Lagos on 5 September 2020 and subsequently at other Nigerian international self-isolate at one location, in visas has been lifted. All foreign ► Before travel, passengers must book and pay commenced in earnest. airports on 1 October 2020. The land borders the city of their arrival, until the nationals who are residents in for a repeat PCR test on the 7th day of their have reopened as well. arrival in Nigeria, at the Nigeria International result of their second PCR test Nigeria and whose permits have Travel Portal. Evidence of the booking will be ► All passengers must carry a polymerase chain (which should be taken on day 7 expired while they were outside required on arrival. Following successful reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test result, where the payment, passengers should download the test was taken within 96 hours before of arrival) is known. If the Nigeria during the lockdown, are Permit to Travel Certificate/QR Code using the departure from the first point of departure, in second test result is negative, allowed to re-enter with the “Get Permit to Travel” button visible at the top order to be allowed boarding. They are advised right corner of the portal, save and print the to ensure that the information/contact details individuals can end their self- expired permit and commence form for presentation at the point of boarding. provided on the form are correct and verifiable isolation starting on the 8th day. their renewal. Individuals who The Permit to Travel Certificate/QR code will as they must be reachable via the phone have a “PAID” label if payment is successful number, email and residential address were issued a Subject to and “UNPAID” label if payment has not gone provided. Travelers must also inform the Port ► Travelers that have developed through yet or is unsuccessful. A copy of the Health officials on arrival of any change in their Regularization (STR) visa by a COVID-19 symptoms during Permit to Travel Certificate/ QR Code will also health circumstances since completion of the Nigerian High Commission post be sent to the email address provided by the Health Declaration/Self-Reporting Form. their travel, or that test positive lockdown, are allowed to enter passenger. for COVID-19, will be managed ► Before travel, passengers must book and pay Nigeria using their STR visa. ► Diplomats and children under the age of 10 are for a repeat PCR test on the 7th day of their according to national guidelines arrival in Nigeria, at the Nigeria International exempt from the payment required for the Travel Portal. Evidence of the booking will be for COVID-19 treatment. This repeat PCR test. Passengers who falsify their required on arrival. Following successful may require quarantine at a status as diplomats will face prosecution. payment, passengers should download the Permit to Travel Certificate/QR Code using the government-monitored “Get Permit to Travel” button visible at the top treatment center. right corner of the portal, save and print the form for presentation at the point of boarding. ► A list of accredited private ► All passengers will be screened by Port Health The Permit to Travel Certificate/QR code will Officials on arrival and be required to provide have a “PAID” label if payment is successful and laboratory providers/Sample full contact details, including their address in “UNPAID” label if payment has not gone Collection Centers across the Nigeria. The Nigerian government will closely through yet or is unsuccessful. A copy of the monitor whether passengers are following the Permit to Travel Certificate/ QR Code will also country is available on the quarantine measures and complying with the be sent to the email address provided by the payment platform. repeat PCR test requirement. passenger.

Page 72 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] North Macedonia • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► As of 17 June 2020, all borders in ► The 14-day self-isolation and ► See the “entry restrictions” North Macedonia are open. state quarantine requirements section. have been lifted. ► As of 1 July 2020, the airports in Skopje and Ohrid are open (with enhanced sanitary measures and travel protocols). Citizens of other jurisdictions can use any/all border crossings when entering into, or transiting, through North Macedonia.

► As of 11 November 2020, the requirement for citizens of Albania and Serbia to provide proof of a negative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) COVID-19 test when entering into, or transiting through, North Macedonia, is abolished on the basis of reciprocity with these two countries.

► As of 20 November 2020, the government declared a state of crisis, which will remain in place until 30 June 2021. No additional health, testing or immigration measures were introduced as a result of the new state of crisis.

Page 73 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Norway • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► The following groups of ► All persons arriving from countries ► All persons arriving from ► Norway’s embassies and individuals are authorized to (or Nordic regions) classified as countries (or Nordic regions) consulates have resumed the enter Norway: (1) Norwegian high risk are required to quarantine classified as high risk, are issuance of new visas, however citizens and residents (holders in a designated quarantine hotel for required to complete a delays in visa issuance are 10 days, unless the new entrants of work/residence permits), (2) registration before crossing the expected. Residence permits are entering for employment and citizens of EEA member states border. They must also present a may be issued with limitations their employer arranged for suitable negative polymerase chain entering to work in Norway and single-room accommodations, in on entry (including temporary reaction (PCR) or rapid antigen their accompanying dependent which case the new entrants may suspensions of entry visas). family members (visa quarantine in said single-room COVID-19 test result (in However, most residence requirements may apply to the accommodations. Individuals who Norwegian, Danish, English, permits for studies and work are French, German or Swedish), family members), (3) holders of own property in Norway may be being granted without upon arrival. work permits for skilled workers allowed to quarantine on their limitations on entry. property, instead of at a quarantine and their accompanying family ► Several groups of individuals are hotel. It is also possible to undergo members, (4) individuals who exempt from this requirement, quarantine elsewhere if the person including: (1) Norwegian citizens, are exempt from work permit has access to property where one requirements due to their can avoid contact with other (2) persons with a confirmed technical skills and expertise, persons. The traveler must provide (laboratory-tested) COVID-19 and (5) third-country nationals written confirmation from the infection within the last six working for an EU employer in owner that the property has a months predating their entry to an EU state if the employer separate bathroom and kitchen, and Norway, and (3) persons who sends the employee on is available for quarantine. regularly commute to Norway assignment to Norway (i.e. the Individuals who do not abide by from Sweden or Finland in order these rules are subject to fines. so-called "Vander Elst" route). to work.

Page 74 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Oman • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► As of 1 October 2020, international flights ► All travelers must observe a ► Current valid visas that were ► All travelers are required to: (1) ► Processing for new visa to Oman have resumed, and the following show a negative COVID-19 test individuals are authorized to enter Oman seven-day quarantine period issued previously are not requests is currently on hold. without obtaining advance approval from and undergo a COVID-19 test on formally suspended, however result conducted within 72 hours the Foreign Ministry in Oman: Gulf the eighth day after their arrival visa holders are subject to the before arrival, (2) hold health Cooperation Council (GCC) citizens, foreign insurance that covers the cost in Oman. current bar on entry to Oman. diplomats and foreigners holding valid associated with medical treatment residency visas. Citizens of Oman remain authorized to enter the Sultanate. and/or death resulting from COVID- 19, and (3) download and register ► Travel to Oman for tourism/leisure remains on the government-mandated prohibited. Tarassud+ and HMushrif mobile ► All borders (land, sea, and air) are open as phone applications. of 29 December 2021. ► Foreign nationals entering for work ► As of the 18 January 2021, land borders have been closed. The closure is expected must also obtain a No Objection to remain in place for one week, however Certificate (NOC) from the the land border closures may be extended sponsoring company in Oman. A beyond this timeframe. soft copy of the NOC has to be

► Oman's Civil Aviation Authority recently shown before boarding at the port announced that passengers traveling to of embarkation and produced if and Oman will no longer be able to remain in when asked by the concerned Oman for less than eight days per visit. authorities during the course of ► The airlines must ensure that no travel journey and also upon arrival in reservations are made that would have Oman. passengers departing Oman before the mandatory quarantine period ends (i.e. seven days, with negative polymerase chain reaction COVID-19 test taken on the eight day, as a condition for ending quarantine).

Page 75 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Panama • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► The international airport ► All travelers will be required to ► New entrants must complete a ► All administrative immigration reopened for international self-isolate for seven days on declaration (provided by their proceedings have resumed. flights on 12 October 2020. arrival, and submit to COVID-19 airline), in which they agree to New entrants need to provide a testing upon completion of the abide by local health and safety certificate issued by an seven-day period. Individuals measures, and self-isolate upon authorized laboratory no more who test negative will be arrival. than 48 hours prior to travel, allowed to cease their self- confirming they took a isolation. Those who test polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive will be subject to an COVID-19 test and tested additional 14-day isolation negative. New entrants who fail period (for a total isolation to obtain a negative PCR test period of 21 days). Individuals certificate will be required to who fail to obtain a negative stricter quarantine requirements PCR COVID-19 test prior to upon arrival. entry should expect to quarantine for up to 21 days ► Effective 12 December 2020, after arrival. the Government of Venezuela canceled all departure flights to Panama.

► Starting 21 December 2020, the entry of travelers from the UK and South Africa is temporarily suspended.

Page 76 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Paraguay • Last updated/validated: 21 January 2021

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► As of 21 October 2020, 13 ► Citizens, residents and visitors ► New entrants to Paraguay are ► The authorities resumed Immigration control points are must quarantine at home or the subject to enhanced health processing of new visas starting now open for entry by citizens, location where they will reside requirements as a condition of entry, 19 May 2020. including: (1) completion of an residents and visitors to (e.g. hotel) for 14 days upon arrival. The quarantine period electronic "Traveler Health Card" Paraguay subject to enhanced (this can be completed on the may be reduced to seven days if health requirements (see the website of the Paraguayan Ministry "heightened admission criteria" the traveler: (1) possesses a of Public Health no more than 24 section for more information). reverse transcription polymerase hours prior to entry), (2) chain reaction (RT-PCR) test Travelers are advised to presentation of a negative RT-PCR- certificate obtained no more than confirm health requirements test certificate issued no more than 72 hours prior to entry, which 72 hours prior to travel (and with the port of entry through confirms that the traveler tested submitting to a second RT-PCR test which they will enter Paraguay negative for COVID-19, and (2) on their seventh day in Paraguay if in advance of travel as these takes a second RT-PCR test (and they will remain in the country for may vary with little to no notice test negative) on the seventh day seven days or more), and (3) to the public. of the quarantine period. possession of an international medical insurance card/plan that Travelers who will remain in ensures health coverage (including Paraguay for less than seven days care relating to COVID-19). Travelers may be exempted from the who have tested positive for COVID- quarantine requirement provided 19 prior to their travel to Paraguay they enter with a (negative) RT- may be subject to more rigorous PCR test certificate obtained no testing requirements (to be more than 72 hours prior to confirmed by the Paraguayan entry. authorities on a case-by-case basis).

► For more information, click here.

Page 77 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Peru • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► As of 23 October 2020, Peru's land, air ► Effective 4 January 2021, all ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” ► New entrants to Peru will be ► Work visa ("visa de trabajo" and "visa and maritime borders have reopened travelers arriving on an section required to undergo a de trabajador designado") issuance to for travel from the following applicants who are located outside of international flight will need to ► In addition, foreigners who hold valid polymerase chain reaction (PCR) jurisdictions (regardless of the Peru is currently on hold. traveler's citizenship country or observe a mandatory 14-day Peruvian visas may be eligible to enter COVID-19 test, test negative for immigration status in the following isolation period in a house, into Peru from a country other than COVID-19 and obtain a ► Work visa issuance to applicants who those listed above, after receiving jurisdictions): Argentina (provided hotel, or location indicated by certificate confirming the same are applying from within Peru has Argentina opens its borders), Bolivia, special authorization from a Peruvian resumed. Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa the Health authority. consulate in the jurisdiction where they no more than 72 hours prior to Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, are currently located (and if approval is travel to Peru. Individuals who ► Business visa ("visa de negocios") ► Foreigners who develop Ecuador, El Salvador, Jamaica, Mexico, granted, the consulate will coordinate fail to comply with this issuance to applicants who are symptoms of COVID-19 after Panama, Paraguay, the United States with the relevant airline to place requirement (i.e. who fail to located outside of Peru varies from and Uruguay. entering into Peru are advised approved travelers on special flights consulate to consulate. complete a test, or who test to quarantine for 14 days in the into Peru). ► Inbound air travel is currently only positive) will not be admitted ► Foreigners who are eligible to receive location where they are staying ► Similarly, Peruvian citizens may be permitted from the following locations: into Peru. a business visa on arrival should note Guayaquil, La Paz, Quito, Bogota, (e.g. hotel). Individuals who eligible to enter into Peru from a that the Peruvian authorities are not Santa Cruz, Cali, Medellin, Panama, develop serious symptoms of jurisdiction other than those listed currently stamping the passports of Asuncion, Montevideo, Santiago, above, after receiving special COVID-19 or test positive for these individuals, as a health and Cartagena, Houston, Atlanta, Los authorization from a Peruvian safety measure. Accordingly, Angeles, New York, Orlando, Miami, COVID-19 should seek medical consulate in the jurisdiction where they foreigners who will apply for a Mexico City, Cancun, Sao Paulo, advice and follow the are currently located (and if approval is business visa on arrival should make Brasilia, Porto Alegre, Iguazu, Buenos instructions of the local medical granted, the consulate will coordinate sure to communicate to the Aires, Mendoza, Rosario, Cordoba and with the relevant airline to place border/immigration officer that they Tucuman (provided Argentina opens it authorities. approved travelers on special flights are entering for business. In addition, borders), San Jose, Havana, Punta into Peru). Cana, San Salvador, Montego Bay, and they should retain their supporting Toronto. ► Starting 15 January 2021, all travelers documents (e.g. invitation letter) in arriving from Europe and South Africa the unlikely event of an immigration ► Continued in the “suspension of will not be permitted entry to Peru until audit/control. existing (valid) visas” section 31 January 2021.

Page 78 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Philippines • Last updated/validated: 7 January 2021

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► Foreign nationals in possession of the following visa ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” section ► Metro is expected to remain ► Visas previously issued to ► Philippines Embassies and categories are banned from entering: (1) Those ► 11. Special Investor’s Resident Visa (SIRV) holders under a general community quarantine under Visa Waiver Agreements (i.e., AJACS, foreign nationals are deemed ► 12. Executive Order No. 226 (EO 226 visa) Special Consulates has temporarily AJACSSUK, FSC), (2) Special Visas (i.e., SRRV and until 30 September 2020. Non-Immigrant Visa Under RA 8756 visa holders ABTC), (3) Those who fall under Executive Order No. canceled unless they were ► 13. Special Non-Immigrant Visa 47(a)(2) visa holders suspended visa issuance to ALL 408, s. 1960 (non-visa required jurisdictions under ► This means that the majority of the issued: ► 14. Aurora Pacific Economic Zone (APECO) and foreign nationals. EO408), (4) Holders of Hong Kong, Macau, Macau- Freeport Authority and Subic Bay Metropolitan Portuguese and British National Overseas passports, population on the island is strictly Authority (SBMA) visa holders (5) Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Visas (9g visa). required to stay indoors unless going ► To accredited Foreign ► 15. Treaty Trader’s or Treaty Investor’s (9D) visa ► Local authorities in charge of holders ► Whereas foreign nationals in possession of the out to purchase basic necessities. All Government and processing work visas and work ► 16. Pre-arranged Employment (9G) visa holders following visa categories will be allowed entry, forms of mass transportation are International Organization (must have departed the Philippines on 17 December permits have resumed provided they (a) have only transited through one of suspended. 2020 or later) the travel-restricted countries mentioned below or officials and/or their operations, but with reduced (b) they are authorized to enter based on the ► All non-Filipino travelers that have visited (within the ► relevant resolutions of the IATF-MEID and subject to All arriving passengers are required to dependents 14 days immediately preceding their arrival) or are staff. the RT-PCR test, quarantine and isolation protocols undergo a reverse transcription arriving from one of the following travel-restricted issued by the Department of Health (DOH): polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) ► To foreign spouses and jurisdictions, regardless of visa category/previously- ► 1. Filipinos, their foreign spouse and children issued endorsement or exemption from the (dependents must have a valid visa; otherwise, must COVID-19 swab test administered by children of Filipino nationals. Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA)/privileges secure one from a consulate abroad, prior travel) the Bureau of Quarantine (BOQ). New (under RA6768 – Balikbayan), will not be allowed ► 2. Accredited foreign government and international entrants must remain in a government- ► By agencies other than the entry to Philippines until 15 January 2021: Australia, organizations officials Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Hong Kong, ► 3. Foreign airline crew members designated quarantine facility or BOQ- Department of Foreign Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, ► 4. Permanent Resident Visa under MCL-07-021 approved quarantine hotel while Affairs. Lebanon, Netherlands, Singapore, South Africa, holder South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United ► 5. RA7919 visa holders (residence status granted waiting for the test results. Travelers Kingdom, and the United States. The Philippines through Social Integration Program in the whose test results are positive will be Authority approved adding Portugal, India, Finland, Philippines) Norway and Brazil to this list, but an official advisory ► 6. EO324 visa holders (permanent residency under transferred to a designated hospital ► Visas issued in the Philippines by is yet to be issued by the IATF and BI. Executive order No. 324) for further medical care. Travelers the Bureau of Immigration ► 7. Native-Born Visa holders whose test results are negative will be ► 8. Accredited Official of Foreign Government (9E) remain valid. visa holders allowed to leave the government- ► All visa-free privileges including those based on Visa ► 9. Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) holders relative to designated facility and undergo a 14- Waiver Agreements are temporarily suspended. Section 13 of CA 613 ► 10. Section 13 series (13 quota, 13A, 13B, 13C, day quarantine at home or at an ► The Department of Foreign Affairs may approve an 13D, 13E, 13G) visa holders appropriate local monitoring facility. endorsement for an inbound travel ban exemption for a Philippines company on a discretionary basis. ► Continued under the “heighted admission/visa application criteria”

Page 79 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Poland • Last updated/validated: 14 December 2020

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► Entry restrictions apply to ► Many travelers will be required to ► A number of Polish Consulates have nationals of all non-EU/EFTA self-isolate for 14 days. Exceptions stopped accepting some type of (European Free Trade Agreement) to the quarantine requirement are visa applications until further member states with limited available, including for the notice. Some Visa Application exceptions, including for family following: EU/EEA/Swiss citizens Centers (VAC) have resumed limited members of Polish citizens, Polish and their family members, Polish processing of new visa applications permanent or long-term residents, permanent resident permit holders, (e.g. Brest, Grodno, London, Minsk, Polish work permit holders, EU holders of long term EU residence Ukraine, Turkey, China mainland). residence permit holders (who are permits (transit only permitted), Applicants are advised to check allowed to transit through Poland representatives of international with the visa application center with to another EU state) and registered organizations and their family jurisdiction over their place of seasonal workers. members, students (and their residence to confirm the latest ► The Polish authorities have guardians where applicable) and services being offered by the visa temporarily banned flights arriving researchers. application center. from the following destinations: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Georgia, Jordan, Armenia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Serbia, and the United States (except for flights departing from airports in the states of Illinois and New York). The current restrictions will remain in place until 31 December 2020, and may be updated/modified after this date.

Page 80 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Portugal • Last updated/validated: 20 January 2021

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► Entry to Portugal by land has been permitted ► All residence visa applications are since 1 July 2020. currently being processed. ► International flights into Portugal remain largely canceled with a number of notable ► It is now also possible to apply for exceptions. ► International flights into Portugal are temporary stay visas for permitted from the following locations: assignments of up to 1 year as well European Union (EU) countries, Schengen as residence visas for highly member states (Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland and Switzerland) and the United qualified activities. Kingdom. ► ► International flights are permitted from the Schengen visa application following locations provided there is a processing by the Portuguese reciprocity agreement in place with these authorities has resumed for countries (i.e. Portuguese citizens are situations involving essential travel allowed to travel to these countries via international flights): Canada, South Korea, only. Tunisia, China, Australia, New Zealand, Rwanda, Uruguay, Georgia, Thailand, Japan, Hong Kong and Macau. ► In addition to the above, entry may be permitted when considered "essential." This includes entry by third-country nationals with a valid Portuguese residence permit in Portugal, and third-country nationals entering for professional, study, family reunion, health or humanitarian reasons (provided there is a reciprocity agreement in place which extends entry rights to Portuguese citizens for similar purposes). These travelers must take a COVID-19 test within the 72 hours immediately preceding their travel, and they must have tested negative (and carry proof of the same) in order to enter Portugal.

Page 81 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Qatar • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► Qatar ID holders returning to Qatar from ► All new entrants - including ► Current valid visas that were ► Qatar Airways has announced that, ► Processing for new visa “low-risk” jurisdictions between 1 August starting 13 August 2020, airline 2020 and 15 September 2020, were Qatari ID card holders and issued previously are not requests is currently on hold. required to obtain advance approval from the foreign diplomats - must formally suspended, however passengers traveling from certain Qatar authorities. quarantine upon arrival into visa holders are subject to the foreign airports will have to present a document confirming they tested ► Foreigners with a sponsored work Qatar for a period of 1 week current bar on entry to Qatar. permit/employment visa were able to return negative for COVID-19 prior to to Qatar starting 1 August 2020. (down from 14 days previously). boarding their flights. Consult the All new entrants entering from ► All inbound passengers are required to: (1) website of Qatar Airlines for more download the Ehteraz mobile application jurisdictions on the "green list" information, including a list of prior to travel, and (2) adhere to the emitted by the Ministry of Public approved test facilities where the quarantine procedures applicable to the jurisdiction from which they traveled. List (which can be accessed COVID-19 tests can be taken. https://covid19.moph.gov.qa/E ► Residents who are currently in Qatar and who ► Those arriving from “low-risk” wish to travel abroad and return to Qatar will N/Pages/Countries-Classified- jurisdictions” (including Qatar ID automatically receive an exceptional entry Low-Risk-of-COVID-19.aspx), holders) will be subject to COVID-19 permit upon departure. The resident or their employer will be able to print the exceptional can quarantine at home, testing upon arrival and will be entry permit from the Ministry of Interior’s whereas those entering from a required to sign an attestation website at any point after the resident has confirming they will observe a departed Qatar. The request for an jurisdiction that is not on the exceptional entry permit will no longer be green list will be required to mandatory seven-day quarantine. submitted through the “Qatar Portal” quarantine at a hotel or at a After the seven-day quarantine website. The permit will be automatically period, they will be re-tested, and if government designated facility. generated upon registration of the resident’s positive, they will be isolated. departure from Qatar. Those who quarantine at a ► Residents who are currently outside of Qatar government facility will be ► New entrants over the age of 60 will not be granted an exceptional entry required to quarantine for 14 must obtain additional medical permit automatically. They will still need to insurance, valued locally at 700 QR. access the “Qatar Portal” website to obtain days (as opposed to 1 week). an exceptional entry permit to return to Qatar.

Page 82 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Romania • Last updated/validated: 20 January 2021

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► As of 13 January 2021, the ► Travelers arriving from ► As of 20 January 2021, long term visa jurisdictions with per capita case applications for essential travel can be state of alert has been submitted to the Romanian extended for an additional 30 growth equal to or less than consulates/embassies in the following days. Non-EU citizens are Romania’s are exempt from the locations: Diplomatic Missions/Consular 14-day isolation period. The list of Posts of Romania in member states of the prohibited from entering the EU/EEA and in the Swiss Confederation; jurisdiction under the state of eligible jurisdictions can be found Abuja (Nigeria), Amman (Jordan), Ankara alert with some exceptions, here. (Turkey), Baghdad (Iraq), Bălți (Moldova), (Thailand), Beijing (China), including for legal residents, Belgrade (Serbia), Bogota (Colombia), Cahul ► Additional exceptions exist for a family members of Romanian (Moldova), Cernivtsi (Ukraine), Chișinău variety of individuals, including citizens, professionals (under (Moldova), Colombo (Sri Lanka), Dakar the following: (1) essential (Senegal), Erbil (Iraq), Yerevan (Armenia), certain circumstances) and workers, (2) airlines pilots and Haifa (Israel), Hanoi (Vietnam), Harare (Zimbabwe), Hong Kong (Hong Kong), those transiting through the crew members, (3) diplomats, and jurisdiction. Istanbul (Turkey), Izmir (Turkey), Kiev (4) travelers entering Romania for (Ukraine), Khartoum (Sudan), Kuwait less than 72 hours, carrying a (Kuwait), Lima (Peru), Miami (USA), negative result for a SARS-CoV-2 (Russia), Nairobi (Kenya), Odessa (Ukraine), Podgorica (Montenegro), Rabat test taken within 72 hours of their (Morocco), Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), Sankt proposed entry. Petersburg (Russia), Santiago de Chile (Chile), Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Seoul (Korea), Shanghai (China), Singapore ► The quarantine period may be (Singapore), Skopje (Republic of North ended after 10 days, provided the Macedonia), Solotvino (Ukraine), Sydney traveler is tested for SARS-CoV-2 (Australia), Tbilisi (Georgia), Teheran (Iran), on the 8th day of their quarantine Tel Aviv (Israel), Tirana (Albania), Tokyo (Japan), Tunis (Tunisia), Vršac (Serbia), and the result comes back Washington (USA), (India). Visa negative. processing at other consulates remains suspended until further notice.

Page 83 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Russia • Last updated/validated: 20 January 2021

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► All foreign nationals are banned ► Travelers entering for work ► Foreigners who are otherwise ► All eligible entrants are required ► Work visa extensions are from entering Russia until further must stay in quarantine for 14 not currently allowed to enter to show a negative polymerase currently possible only for notice, except for citizens of days from the date of their the Russia remain inadmissible chain reaction (PCR) test result. foreigners who reside in Russia. Belarus, Cuba, Japan, arrival. even if they hold visas with a The processing of invitation Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, valid expiry date. letters has been temporarily the UAE, the Maldives, Serbia, ► Russia has also mandated a self- suspended except for Highly South Korea, Switzerland, isolation regime for all citizens Qualified Specialists and those Tanzania, Turkey, Ethiopia, introduced in almost every entering to install or maintain Seychelles and the UK. region of Russia (with foreign equipment, included in regulations varying in each the special list approved by the ► Federal Security Service of Exceptions are available for region). Penalties and fines may permanent residents, diplomats, Russia and the Ministry of be issued for non-compliance. airplane/train/ship crew Internal Affairs. There are no members, freight transportation business or tourist visa drivers, and foreign specialists application restrictions for entering Russia to install or citizens of Belarus, Cuba, Egypt, maintain foreign equipment, and Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, highly qualified specialists (and Maldives, Serbia, South Korea, their family members) included in Switzerland, Tanzania, Turkey, the special list approved by the the UAE, Ethiopia, Seychelles or Russian authorities. the UK.

► Passengers are allowed to transit through Russia in some circumstances.

Page 84 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Rwanda • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► The Kigali International Airport ► All travelers entering Rwanda by ► See the “entry restrictions” and reopened on 1 August 2020. land will be subject to “quarantine” sections mandatory quarantine in ► Passengers arriving in Kigali are accordance with the local health required to present a negative guidelines and at their own cost. COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result, where ► After providing proof of a the test was taken no more than negative PCR COVID-19 test (as 120 hours prior to travel to outlined in the entry restrictions Rwanda. They must also comply section), arriving passengers with local health guidelines. must then enter quarantine at a designated hotel while they ► Visitors will be taken to the await the results of a second designated quarantine hotel of COVID-19 test, taken on arrival. their choice upon arrival. At the If the test results are negative, hotel, they will be tested again the travelers are free to leave for COVID-19 at their own quarantine. If the results are expense. They will be required to quarantine in their hotel room positive, they will be required to until they test negative for enter a government treatment COVID-19. facility.

► Land borders continue to be closed except for goods and cargo, and returning Rwandan citizens and legal residents.

Page 85 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Saudi Arabia • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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► As of 15 March 2020, holders of previously issued (valid) ► The authorities recently introduced new ► Continued from the “heightened visas are restricted from entry to the Kingdom until ► All recently admitted individuals ► Saudi Arabia has extended the further notice. must complete a mandatory validity of certain expired visas travel admission criteria. All travelers to admission or visa application criteria” Saudi Arabia must: section ► While the authorities have indicated that there may be 14-day quarantine. and resident cards for foreign some exceptions to flight suspensions, these are likely to be made on a case-by-case basis. nationals whose immigration ► (1) have a printed, negative COVID-19 ► (5) update their local home location in ► As of 25 March 2020, travel PCR test certificate issued from an Saudi Arabia through the Tatamman app ► Saudi Arabia has announced the resumption of domestic documents expired in the past flights starting 31 May 2020. within the Kingdom (between approved laboratory within the 48 hours within eight hours of arrival. few months while COVID-19 cities) is prohibited. immediately preceding their arrival to ► Effective 15 September 2020, citizens of Gulf related measures were in effect. Saudi Arabia (SMS and digital ► (6) monitor themselves for symptoms of Cooperation Council member states and foreigners COVID-19. In the event that travelers holding an exit and re-entry visa, work permit, resident ► certificates will not be accepted), permit or visit visa will be allowed to enter and exit Saudi As of 26 April 2020, some of develop symptoms, they must Arabia provided they tested negative for COVID-19 the domestic travel restrictions ► (2) complete a health declaration form immediately call 937 or go to a primary within the 48 hours prior to their flight. put into place (between cities) and submit the same to the health healthcare center ► Saudi Arabia is currently planning to lift all restrictions control center upon arrival at the on air, sea and land travel after 1 January 2021. This are slowly starting to be lifted. airport. ► (7) conduct a daily health assessment will be revisited closer to the end of calendar year 2020. using the Tatamman app ► ► As of 23 September 2020, Saudi Arabia has suspended Non-Saudi nationals must ► (3) undergo a seven-day self-quarantine air travel to and from India, Brazil and Argentina due to undergo a three-day self- at home (note, health practitioners with ► (8) follow precautionary procedures high infection levels. Individuals who were present in during self-quarantine at home as stated these jurisdictions at any time during the 14 days quarantine (at home), followed negative PCR results may be allowed to immediately preceding their travel to Saudi Arabia (even quarantine for a duration shorter than in the Health Disclaimer Form. if entering from a location other than India, Brazil and by a PCR test two days after Argentina) are temporarily barred from entry into Saudi seven days) Arabia. their arrival in Saudi Arabia. If ► (4) download and register on the ► Effective 2 January 2021, citizens of the UK, South they do not take conduct the Africa, or any country that has recorded cases of the PCR test, the self-quarantine (at Tatamman and Tawakkalna mobile new COVID-19 strain, will have to stay at least 14 days phone applications. These are official outside of these countries before entering Saudi Arabia. home) continues for seven days. This restriction does not apply to Saudi Arabian apps approved by the Saudi Ministry of nationals, as long as they undergo a 14-day quarantine Health to prevent the spread of COVID- upon arrival in Saudi Arabia. 19.

► Non-Saudi nationals holding Tourist Visas are not allowed to enter the Kingdom during COVID-19 pandemic. ► Continued under the “Suspension or delays in issuance of new visas” section ► Traveling with ID has been suspended for GCC citizens.

Page 86 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Senegal • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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► Entry to Senegal by air is permitted ► The following measures were introduced on ► In order to enter Senegal, as of 15 July 2020 subject to health 6 January 2021: travelers must present proof and safety protocols. The majority of ► (1) establishment of a curfew from 9 pm to that they tested negative for international airlines have resumed 5 am in the regions of Dakar and Thies commercial routes. (Exceptions apply to passengers making COVID-19 no more than five their way to/from the Dakar airport, as long days prior to travel, and the test ► The land and sea borders remain as they have the travel documents on was conducted by a recognized closed except for the Senegal- them) health organization in the Gambia border which is now open. ► (2) all private meetings, including country from which they baptisms, weddings, receptions and departed. ► The government of Senegal has religious events are prohibited in Dakar and Thies confirmed that airlines are not ► Passengers are required to allowed to carry foreign nationals ► (3) all gatherings in places receiving the complete a ‘Public Health from countries that have enacted public, including hotels, theatres, dance travel restrictions against Senegal. halls, bars, cafés, tea rooms, beaches, Passenger Locator’ form and weekly markets and sports fields and halls, submit the same to the border ► Furthermore, Senegalese authorities are prohibited in Dakar and Thies authorities upon arrival. This

will only allow entry to persons of ► (4) wearing a protective masks is form can be accessed on the Senegalese nationality, foreign mandatory in public and private places, Dakar Airport website. nationals holding a residence permit such as public administration services, and holders of special permits issued whatever the mode of management, by the Senegalese authorities for the private sector services, places of categories of the travelers with an commerce, public transport. It is also mandatory on the public highway and in essential function or needs (the list private vehicles which carry at least two of which is included in Annex 2 of passengers Circular No. 3/2020 of 14 July 2020 of the Ministry of Tourism and Air ► (5) limitation of the number of people in Transport). public transport vehicles and prohibition of standing places

Page 87 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Serbia • Last updated/validated: 20 January 2021

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► The Serbian borders are open ► Temporary and permanent ► See the “entry restrictions” ► Application processing has for all travelers. There are residence permit holders who section resumed. restrictions on entry to Serbia. are unable to present a negative PCR health certificate (not older ► Foreign nationals that are not than 48 hours) on arrival, will temporary or permanent need to undergo a 10-day self- residence permit holders, must isolation at home. The self- show a negative polymerase isolation period can be ended chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 sooner, provided the individual health certificate (not older obtains a negative PCR health than 48 hours), in order to be certificate issued a reference allowed entry to Serbia. laboratory in Serbia.

► Foreign nationals traveling from one of the following countries (and from where they hold citizenship), are exempt from the PCR test and quarantine requirements: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Montenegro.

Page 88 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Singapore • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► All Long Term Pass holders require advance approval from the ► All travelers entering Singapore on/after 18 June 2020 are subject ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” section ► Foreign employees (including in-principle approval ► Previously issued visas for all short- Singapore government authorities prior to entry. Foreign to a COVID-19 testing before the end of their 14-day stay-home holders, existing work pass holders) and employees (including in-principle approval holders, existing work notice (SHN). The test will be carried out at a designated ► Travelers are allowed to transit through Singapore (using accompanying family members will require an term visitors have been suspended pass holders) and accompanying family require an approval community testing facility. The SHN will be observed at pre-approve airlines). Measures are in place to ensure that from the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) prior to travel. The government designated facilities with the exception of the following transiting passengers remain within the transit area and do approval from the MOM prior to travel. The request with the exception of valid visas request must be submitted online to the MOM ahead of travel. situations: not mix with other passengers inside of Changi Airport. for approval must be submitted online to the MOM ahead of the planned arrival date. held by Safe Travel and/or Air ► (1) Travelers entering Singapore who remained in Macau or ► Holders of Long-term Visit Passes issued by the Immigration & ► Effective 17 November 2020, all travelers (other than Australia (state of New South Wales) in the 14 days immediately ► All travelers must submit a health declaration Checkpoints Authority (ICA) and Student Passes issued by the Singapore citizens and permanent residents) are required to Travel Pass holders. MOE (Ministry of Education) require approvals from ICA and prior to their entry to Singapore will not be required to serve the through the SG Arrival Card (SGAC) e-Service prior to 14-day SHN at dedicated government facilities. They will only be take a PCR COVID-19 test no more than 72 hours prior to proceeding with immigration clearance. The health MOE prior to travel. departure. Travelers from high risk countries must also serve ► required to serve a seven-day SHN at their place of residence. They declaration acknowledgement email will need to be Visa issuance for all short-term may isolate at residences that they or their family members own, or a 14-day Stay Home Notice (SHN) period (i.e. quarantine at ► Short-term visitors remain banned from entering Singapore, where they are sole tenants, or alternatively in locations such as home) upon arrival, and get tested again at the end of their presented to the Immigration Checkpoint Authority visitors, including any visa free with several exceptions. Notably, "Fast Lane" / "Reciprocal hotels (at their own cost). COVID-19 swab tests will still be quarantine period. officers. Green Lane" arrangements are in place with China, Malaysia, transit facilities, have been administered to all travelers during the SHN period. ► Travelers must update and resubmit their health Brunei Darussalam, South Korea, Indonesia and Germany. ► Singapore and Hong Kong are in the process of establishing a Individuals traveling from these locations may be able to enter declarations before their arrival in Singapore, if they suspended. ► (2) Travelers who remained in Brunei, New Zealand, Vietnam, bilateral Air Travel Bubble (ATB). Those who will be eligible Singapore as visitors in some cases by obtaining a "Safe Travel have recently visited a hospital, have been in contact Mainland China, Taiwan or Australia (excluding the state of New to travel under the ATB will be allowed to enter for any Pass." with a COVID-19 case, or if there is a change in South Wales) in the 14 consecutive days prior to entry into reason. However, they will be required to take a COVID-19 ► Approvals for new applications will Singapore, are required to undergo COVID-19 testing upon arrival PCR test at an approved institution and test negative prior to health status or travel history. Health declarations ► An "Air Travel Pass" is also currently available to travelers from and self-isolate at a self-sourced accommodation or their place of travel. They will also be required to take designated flights. can be submitted through the SGAC e-Service up to 3 be limited while Singapore is New Zealand, Brunei, Vietnam, Australia (excluding Victoria residence, until the test results are release to them. They will be Short-term business visitors entering pursuant to the ATB days before the arrival in Singapore. state) and Taiwan (effective from 18 December) seeking entry exempt from the SHN requirement as long as they obtain a progressively re-opening their to Singapore. Effective 6 November 2020, foreign short-term negative test result. will be required to apply for an Air Travel Pass between 7 and ► Effective 17 September 2020, travelers other than visitors traveling from Australia (Victoria State) and mainland 30 days prior to their flight. Singapore citizens, permanent Singapore citizens and permanent residents who borders. Employers may continue to residents and long-term pass holders will not require an Air China can apply for an Air Travel Pass to seek entry into ► (3) Travelers who were present in , Sri Lanka, Thailand or Hong departed from or visited India within the last 14 days Travel Pass. However, it is expected that long-term pass apply passes for foreigners who are Singapore. Long-Term Pass Holders will still need to seek prior Kong in the 14 days preceding their entry to Singapore are prior to entry to Singapore, must take a COVID-19 entry approval from the relevant Singapore government required to take a COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test holders will be required to obtain approval from the already in Singapore. authorities prior to traveling to Singapore. within the 72 hours leading up to their departure, and obtain a Singapore authorities in order to travel under the ATB. The PCR test within the 72 hours immediately preceding negative test result (except for Singaporeans and permanent ATB with Hong Kong has been postponed until 2021, due to their trip. They must present a valid, negative, ► A Commuting Agreement is also currently in place for residents). All travelers must also undergo a COVID-19 PCR test the recent spike in COVID-19 cases in Hong Kong. The two English-language PCR test result, issued by a commuters from Malaysia. Short-term visitors entering upon arrival, serve their 14-day SHN at SHN designated facility and governments are expected to announce the ATB start date in recognized laboratory in India, to enter Singapore. Singapore under the Air Travel Pass (ATP) and Reciprocal Green undergo another COVID-19 PCR test at the end of their SHN. They late December 2020. Children who are 12 years of age or younger do not Lanes (RGLs) are responsible for the full costs of medical can opt out of the SHN at a SHN dedicated facility and serve the entire duration of SHN at their place of residence, if the following need to take the COVID-19 PCR test. treatment, should they be suspected of being infected with ► Singapore will launch a new segregated travel lane criteria is met: (i) they have not traveled to a jurisdiction other than COVID-19 or require medical treatment for COVID-19 while in (Connect@Singapore) to a limited number of business, ► Effective 19 October 2020, travelers other than Singapore. With effect from 31 January 2021, visitors applying Fiji, Sri Lanka, Thailand or Hong Kong in the 14 consecutive days Singaporean citizens and permanent residents who prior to their departure for Singapore, (ii) they will be occupying official and high economic value travelers on short-term to enter Singapore under the ATP and RGLs will need to have stays. Applications for this lane will open in mid January departed from or visited Indonesia or the Philippines, travel insurance which covers COVID-19-related medical the place of residence (i.e. residential address) alone, or only with household members with the same travel history that are also 2021. within the 14 days leading up to their desired entry, treatments and/or hospitalization costs in Singapore, with a serving SHN of the same duration and period; and (iii) there is no minimum coverage of S$30,000. The travel insurance will help must take a COVID-19 PCR test within the 72 hours one ordinarily residing at the place of residence (e.g. domestic ► Starting 23 December 2020 until further notice, all long-term them pay for the costs of their medical treatment in Singapore, immediately preceding their trip. They must present a helper) who does not share the same travel history, and the pass holders and short-term visitors with recent travel if required. The visitors can purchase the travel insurance from traveler has already made all necessary arrangements to ensure history to the UK or South Africa (from 3 January 2021) valid negative COVID-19 test certificate as a Singapore-based or overseas insurers. A list of available that any such person will not reside at the place of residence until within the last 14 days will not be allowed entry into condition of approval to enter Singapore. They are insurance products can be found at the SafeTravel website. the end of the SHN. The application to opt-out must be submitted Singapore, or transit through Singapore. This will also apply also subject to the 14-day SHN (at a designated at least three days in advance of the arrival in Singapore. to all those who had obtained prior approval for entry into ► Continued in the “suspension of existing (valid) visas” section facility) and negative COVID-19 test result Singapore. ► Continued on the next page requirement before the end of their SHN.

Page 89 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Singapore (cont.)

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► Continued from previous page ► Continued from the “quarantine/isolation measures” section on this page ► Notwithstanding the above, all long-term pass holders will continue to require pre-entry approval before entering ► Due to potentially more contagious strain of the COVID-19 Singapore. Requests can be made within 30 days of the virus circulating UK and South Africa, returning SCs and PRs intended arrival date to Singapore. with recent travel history to the UK (from 23 December 2020) or South Africa (from 3 January 2021) within the last ► Starting 14 October 2020, all travelers with recent travel to 14 days prior to departure to Singapore will be required to Malaysia (Sabah) within the 14 days leading up to their undergo a COVID-19 PCR test upon arrival in Singapore and proposed entry, will be required to serve a 14-day SHN at serve a 14-day SHN at dedicated SHN facilities with a COVID- dedicated SHN facilities. This applies to returning Singapore- 19 PCR test at the end of their SHN. Effective from 18 based travelers under the RGL, as well as Malaysian citizens January 2021, until further notice, all returning SCs and PRs and permanent residents entering Singapore under the from the United Kingdom and South Africa will be subject to periodic commuting arrangement. an additional seven day self-isolation period at their place of residence, following their 14-day SHN at dedicated SHN ► All travelers seeking entry to Singapore, who have been to facilities. Those returning from the United Kingdom and Malaysia or Japan in the 14 days leading up to their desired South Africa will be tested at the end of their SHN (as per the entry to Singapore, are required to serve a 14 day SHN at a current requirement), and again after they have completed dedicated SHN facility. This also applies to travelers entering their seven day self-isolation period. These further Singapore to work under the Periodic Commuting precautions will apply to travelers who are currently serving Arrangement, as well as individuals returning to Singapore their SHN. under the Singapore - Malaysia Reciprocal Green Lane (RGL), the Singapore-Japan RGL, or the Singapore-ROK RGL. ► Due to the sustained surge in COVID-19 cases in the Republic Travelers from Japan and South Korea will no longer be able of Korea, all travelers entering Singapore from 26 December to opt out of serving their SHN requirement at a designated 2020 who have travel history (including transit) in the past SHN facility, even if they had been approved to do so 14 days to the Republic of Korea will be required to serve a previously. 14-day SHN at dedicated SHN facilities. The 14-day SHN at dedicated SHN facilities also applies to returning Singapore- based travelers under the Singapore-ROK Reciprocal Green ► Effective 23 December 2020, all travelers departing from Australia will be required to declare their travel history at Lane (RGL). airline check-in prior to their flight to Singapore. Singapore Citizens (SCs), Permanent Residents (PRs) and Long-Term Pass holders entering Singapore with travel history to NSW, Australia within the last 14 days before departure for Singapore, will be subject to a 7-day SHN at their place of residence with a COVID-19 PCR test before the end of the SHN period. Short-term travelers holding an Air Travel Pass with travel history to NSW, Australia, within the last 14 days before departure for Singapore, will not be allowed to enter Singapore. All other travelers departing from Australia who have been in Australia (excluding NSW) in the last 14 days prior to travel will continue to be subject to a COVID-19 test upon arrival at the airport, in lieu of their SHN.

► Continued under the “suspension or delays in issuance of new visas” section on this page

Page 90 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Slovakia • Last updated/validated: 18 January 2021

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► Entry restrictions do not apply ► Individuals entering from low-risk ► Continued from the “quarantines/isolation ► Continued from “suspension of existing measures” section to travelers entering from "low countries (and who were not (valid) visas” present in high-risk countries in the ► Entry from Iceland, Norway, risk countries" provided they ► Entry from a high risk country outside of have not traveled to a country 14 days immediately preceding their Liechtenstein, Switzerland or a high risk the EU, or from Iceland, Norway, entry to Slovakia) are not subject to country in the EU (without spending outside of this list in the 14 Liechtenstein or Switzerland (with time pre-travel testing requirements, or time in a high risk country outside the spent in a high risk country outside the days immediately preceding quarantine or medical testing EU in the 14 days prior to travel). These EU in the 14 days prior to travel). These their entry to the Slovakia. The individuals have two options: (1) they individuals must register with the local requirements upon arrival to may take a reverse transmission list of low risk countries can be Slovakia. They are also not required authorities in advance of travel (at the polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) following site: found here. This list will be to register online with the local COVID-19 test, and test negative, no https://korona.gov.sk/en/ehranica/), updated over time as the authorities. However, they must more than 72 hours prior to arrival in and they will be required to self-isolate pandemic evolves. abide by local health and safety Slovakia, in which case, they will not be upon entry for 10 days. They may requirements (e.g. contact a doctor required to take another COVID-19 test shorten this quarantine/self-isolation ► Travelers entering from high- on arrival or register with the local risk countries (i.e. countries not if they develop symptoms after period by taking a COVID-19 test on arrival). authorities or quarantine/self-isolate their fifth day in the country and testing included in the list of "low-risk" after arrival, or (2) if they do not take a negative. countries), or who spent time in ► Individuals entering from high-risk RT-PCR test prior to travel, they are countries, or who enter from a low- required to register with the local ► In all cases, new entrants who display a high-risk country in the 14 symptoms of COVID-19 while still in risk countries but were present in a authorities in advance of travel (at the days immediately preceding following site: isolation, should remain in isolation and high-risk county in the 14 days their entry to Slovakia, will be https://korona.gov.sk/en/ehranica/), seek medical advice (and follow any preceding their entry, are subject to subject to heightened and they will be required to self-isolate advice delivered by the medical heightened admission and testing upon entry for 10 days. They may professionals). admission and medical testing requirements. These individuals fall shorten this quarantine/self-isolation ► As of 7 December 2020, cross-border requirements. period by taking a COVID-19 test on into two groups. workers are required to present a their fifth day in the country and testing negative RT-PCR or antigenic test ► Continued in the “suspension of negative. existing (valid) visas” section result, not older than 14 days, upon ► Continued in the “heightened admission” their arrival in Slovakia. section

Page 91 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Slovenia • Last updated/validated: 3 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Slovenia reintroduced ► Non-citizens are required either ► Foreign nationals arriving from ► The issuance of new visas may restrictions on entry of foreign to self-isolate for 10 days upon green listed jurisdictions and be delayed as immigration visitors to the jurisdiction entry, or to present a negative that are displaying COVID-19 authorities are working based starting 26 May 2020. COVID-19 test, issued no more symptoms, may be required to on pre-scheduled appointment than 48 hours prior to travel (in present a health certificate protocols. ► Business travelers from red which case, the requirement to issued within three days, in listed jurisdictions may enter self-isolate may be waived). English, Italian, or Slovenian in Slovenia under certain order to be granted entry. conditions. ► Citizens of EU member states from the yellow jurisdiction can ► The list of jurisdictions enter Slovenia without classified as green, yellow or restrictions. red can be accessed here. ► Slovenian citizens arriving from green and yellow listed jurisdictions are not required to quarantine. Slovenian citizens returning from a non-EU jurisdiction will need to self- isolate for 10 days if they spent more than two weeks in a jurisdiction not on the green list.

Page 92 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] South Africa • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► Transit by land is prohibited and all travel is ► Newly admitted individuals are ► The visa-free status of citizens ► All inbound travelers are ► Some South African missions confined to air travel. subject to comprehensive from the following jurisdictions required to show a negative have resumed visa application ► International air travel remains restricted testing/screening, isolation and has been reinstated, and as COVID-19 test result, taken no processing. Applicants should to the following airports: O.R. Tambo International Airport, King Shaka quarantine measures. such, previously canceled visas more than 72 hours prior to consult the mission with International Airport, and Cape Town are now valid: France, Germany, departure. Failure to present jurisdiction over their place of International Airport. Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Portugal, this certificate will result in the residence to confirm whether it ► All commercial seaports are open and small Singapore, South Korea, Spain, traveler having to quarantine at is currently issuing visas, as well vessels are allowed entry into seaports as United Kingdom, and the United his/her own expense. There will as current processing times. long as they comply with health and border law enforcement protocols. States. also be a mandatory COVID-19 health screening upon arrival in ► All land borders are closed until 15 February 2021, including the land South Africa. crossings which were opened under Alert level 1. ► Travel insurance is mandatory

► The cabinet member responsible for home for all travelers. affairs, or a person designated by him/her, may allow entry into or exit (via land crossing) for the following purposes: (1) the return of South African nationals and permanent residents, long-term residence visa holders, work visa holders, business visa holders, and spouses and children visa holders, (2) entry of diplomats, (2) transportation of fuel, cargo and goods, (3) emergency medical attention for a life- threatening condition (proof of treatment required), and (4) funeral for family members in the first degree of kinship to the deceased person.

Page 93 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] South Korea • Last updated/validated: 4 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► As of 13 April 2020, short-term visit visas (C-3) issued ► Although all travelers entering ► Any permits (short-term or long- ► All entrants will be tested for COVID-19 testing, ► Applications submitted by on or before 5 April 2020 are no longer valid for submit papers on their health condition and provide applicants who have not entered South Korea. The visa- South Korea are required to term) already issued to Japanese a phone number and residential address to the Japanese nationals that have free entry and visa waiver program has been suspended health authorities at the airports. They will also be as of 13 April 2020 for multiple nationalities (except the quarantine for 14 days upon arrival nationals are no longer valid except required to download a self-diagnosis smartphone not already been processed are United States, United Kingdom, Mexico, Ireland and in principle, those who meet certain for alien registration/residential Slovenia). app to submit self-diagnosis results for 14 days and canceled, and applicants will conditions may apply for a card holders. to be placed under intensive care if they show need to submit a new ► All entrants must undergo a COVID-19 testing. All Quarantine Exemption Certificate. symptoms. registered foreigners with a re-entry permit must submit ► As of 13 April 2020, short-term application. a medical certificate, showing no symptoms related to Applications submitted by travelers ► Effective 1 June 2020, all registered foreigners COVID-19, issued within 48 hours prior to departure. visit visas (C-3) issued on or before departing from the UK or South with a re-entry permit must submit a medical This submission requirement may be waived if the 5 April 2020 are no longer valid for certificate confirming there are no COVID-19 ► The visa-free entry and visa individual applies for an exemption in Korea before their Africa are temporarily suspended symptoms, and issued within 48 hours of the trip. A-1 (diplomats), A-2 (government officials), applicants that have not entered departure, before entering South Korea. waiver program have been International Agreement (A-3), or Overseas Koreans (F- for three weeks (from 28 December 4) are not subject to this requirement. A phone number South Korea. Exceptions to this requirement apply. suspended for multiple and residence address must be provided to the 2020 until 17 January 2021). ► As of 13 April 2020, the visa-free entry and visa nationalities. This does not authorities upon arrival. A self-diagnosis smartphone app ► All visa issued by Consulate General must be downloaded to submit self-diagnosis results for ► Foreign nationals entering South waiver program has been suspended for multiple apply to citizens of the United 14 days and individuals will be placed under intensive of the Republic of Korea in Wuhan, nationalities (except the United States, United Korea for less than 90 days, will be care if they show symptoms of COVID-19. Passengers China Mainland are suspended and Kingdom, Mexico, Ireland and Slovenia). States, the United Kingdom, who are banned from boarding flights to South Korea will subject to quarantine in a have their fares returned by the airline. no longer considered valid. ► The visa-free policy for Chinese nationals transiting Mexico, Ireland and Slovenia. government designated facility, at through South Korea has been temporarily ► As of 10 August 2020, South Korea has removed entry their own expense. Those entering ► However, visas issued by Korean suspended. Landing visas in Jeju Island have been bans on foreigners who visited or traveled to Hubei suspended. province in the preceding two weeks, and holders of visas for 90 days or longer, will be consulates in other parts of China issued by Hubei authorities. South Korea has also lifted ► All individuals applying for a visa from a Korean the suspension on visa issuance by its consulate general required to provide a local address Mainland will be considered valid. in Wuhan. consulate must submit a medical certificate and a to the authorities, upon arrival. health condition report form, and consent to being ► The issuance of long-term and ► Starting 8 January 2021, all foreign nationals that wish quarantined of granted permission to enter. to enter South Korea by air, must show a negative ► Starting 29 December 2020, all short-term visas has been polymerase chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test travelers will be subject to a ► As of 20 July 2020, all new entrants (excluding certificate issued at most 72 hours before departure (48 suspended in the various restricted Korean citizens) departing from Uzbekistan, the hours if departing from a restricted country such as the medical examination before being countries. Philippines, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and UK or South Africa). Korean nationals departing from the released from the mandatory Bangladesh require a negative PCR COVID-19 test UK or South Africa are also subject to this requirement. certificate issued by designated hospitals approved The test certificate should be in Korean or English; if not, quarantine. by the overseas Korean Consulate. Visa the traveler must present the original test certificate along with a Korean/English translation and a certificate restrictions have been imposed on nationals of of translation. high-risk countries (inclusive of the abovementioned six countries).

Page 94 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Spain • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Starting 22 December 2020, due to the ► Effective 21 June 2020, all EU ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” ► Effective 23 November 2020, ► The authorities have resumed new Sars Cov 2, flights originating in the section United Kingdom (with or without travelers, including UK citizens, new entrants from locations processing immigration intermediate stopovers) will only be arriving in Spain are no longer ► (g) students who study in the Member with high COVID-19 infection documents as of 22 June 2020. permitted if the aircraft is exclusively required to self-isolate on arrival States or Schengen Associated States and rates will need to present a carrying the following: (1) Spanish or who have the corresponding permit or visa, Andorran nationals, or (2) British nationals for 14 days. (h) people traveling for family reasons, (i) negative polymerase chain residing in Spain or Andorra. Furthermore, residents of third countries listed provided reaction (PCR) test taken no ► Effective 1 July 2020, third- as of 17 July 2020, admission may only be that they travel directly from these more than 72 hours prior to granted to certain groups, including: (a) country nationals who are countries, have transited exclusively entry, along with a completed citizens of EU/EEA/Schengen states, eligible for entry are similarly through other countries included in the list Andorra, Monaco, The Vatican and San or have carried out only international public health form that can be not required to self-isolate. Marino, as well as Spanish citizens and transits at airports located in countries not found here. residents of any of these jurisdictions, (b) listed in the countries (e.g. Australia, holders of a long-term visa issued by an EU Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, ► Please click here for additional Member State or Schengen State, (c) South Korea and Thailand), and (j) cross-border workers, (d) health residents of China Mainland, Hong Kong information. professionals, including health and Macau. researchers, and health professionals care for the elderly who go to or return from ► In addition, all passengers arriving into exercising their work activity, (e) personnel Spain by air or sea will be required to dedicated to the transport of goods, in the complete and present the form found here. exercise of their work activity and flight This is a public health questionnaire that personnel necessary to carry out you can also find through a free app named commercial air transport activities , (f) SPAIN TRAVEL HEALTH-SpTH. Once diplomatic, consular, international, military fulfilled, a QR code will be generated and and humanitarian organizations personnel, you will need to show this at the Spanish in the exercise of their functions, border. Any national of a third country, even if they belong to one of the previous

► Continued in the “suspension of existing categories, who after verification by the (valid) visas” section health authorities does not meet the health control requirements for COVID-19 will be denied entry.

Page 95 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Sweden • Last updated/validated: 18 January 2021

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► The entry of all foreign nationals from ► Individuals are being asked to ► Continued from “entry restrictions” ► Those who are traveling to ► There are widespread delays in jurisdictions other than EEA member self-quarantine if they are ► Starting 1 January 2021, in order to Sweden and are not granted issuance of visas as consular states and Switzerland, was banned enter Sweden, UK citizens will need to from 19 March 2020 until 31 showing COVID-19 symptoms entry will be forced to remain at posts are closed or are be covered a general exemption, or to December 2020. and are 70 years of age or the airport until a return flight operating with reduced staff. older. show documentation (physical or can be arranged. If a return ► Exceptions were made for foreign electronic) proving they applied for the ► Entry visas are not being issued flight cannot be arranged within nationals returning home to Sweden, new residence status in Sweden and to travelers who are currently that either (1) the application is pending several days, the individual will as well as Swedish citizens and restricted from entering permanent residents. or (2) residence status has been be allowed to enter Sweden but granted. Also starting 1 January 2021, Sweden. ► First time residence permit holders all foreign nationals traveling from the the will keep their were exempt from the travel ban, as UK must show a negative test result passport. well as residents of Australia, Japan, carried out by an authorized laboratory New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, within 72 hours of their arrival in South Korea, Thailand, and Uruguay. Sweden. Those working in the transport Highly skilled workers were also industry are, generally speaking, exempt exempt, provided the proposed from this requirement. Also, until 31 activities in Sweden cannot be January, foreign travelers from the UK postponed or performed remotely. On and Denmark may only enter Sweden if 20 October 2020, the Swedish they can show that they work or live in authorities raised the possibility of Sweden. After 31 January 2021, the including professional athletes to the general entry ban will apply as for any list of travelers who are exempt from other third country citizen. the entry ban. However, a formal ► Effective 16 January 2021, children decision has not been reached with traveling to Sweden from Denmark or respect to athletes. the UK to reunite with their parents (and ► Continued in “suspension of existing adults accompanying the children) are (valid) visas” not subject to the entry ban.

Page 96 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Switzerland • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► Nationals of the EU/EEA member states ► As of 6 July 2020, travelers may be ► Non-EU nationals who already hold ► Continued from the “entry ► All visa processing has now may enter Liechtenstein, whether required to quarantine for 10 days a Swiss work authorization but who restrictions” section resumed. traveling from a Schengen or non- upon admission when entering from could not be issued a visa due to Schengen jurisdiction. All travel ► The Federal Council of Switzerland has restrictions have been lifted for these high-risk jurisdictions. The list of recent entry restrictions, will be decided on a basic entry ban for all travelers and the complete free high-risk jurisdictions can be found allowed to collect their visa and foreigners who want to enter movement of persons across the EU/EEA here. enter Switzerland. Switzerland from the UK to prevent area has been re-established. the spread of the new COVID-virus ► Anyone entering Switzerland from variant as far possible. As of 24 ► Third-country nationals without a valid the UK , Ireland or South Africa December 2020, air services between Swiss work visa or permit are still not must immediately go into allowed to enter Liechtenstein for leisure the UK and Switzerland are and non-urgent business meetings. quarantine for ten days. operational; however, only those classifying under one of the following ► An exception has been made for those criteria will be transported: (a) who need to attend important business meetings in person that cannot be Switzerland or Fürstentum postponed (e.g. contract negotiations Liechtenstein nationals, (b) Holders of and signings, business inspections or a valid D-visa, L, B, G and C permit, other important assignments). and (c) Holders of a laissez-passer issued by a Swiss representation. ► Individuals from the following Holders of C (work) visas and jurisdictions will be allowed to enter announcement confirmations must Switzerland (including for business travel and tourism) subject to pre-COVID-19 have a separate approval, specifically entry requirements: Andorra, Australia, a "Laissez-Passer" issued by the Swiss Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland, Japan, Embassy to enter Switzerland. Monaco, New Zealand, Rwanda, ► Effective 1 January 2021, the Romania, San Marino, South Korea, Thailand, Uruguay and the Vatican. privilege of free movement for UK citizens will cease to apply due to the ► Continued in the “heightened admission termination of the transition or visa application criteria” section agreement with the UK.

Page 97 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Taiwan • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► The following individuals are barred from entering ► All passengers entering Taiwan ► Visa/entry permit issuance for ► Continued from the “entry ► Visas issued prior to 19 March Taiwan: (1) Mainland Chinese nationals except for must undergo a 14-day quarantine Mainland Chinese nationals is restrictions” section 2020 are suspended and no longer spouses and children (20 years of age or younger) (at home) upon arrival. suspended, except for spouses and ► Starting 15 January 2021, all valid unless issued with a special of Taiwan citizens or foreigners with a Taiwanese children (20 years of age or passengers must provide proof of notation "special entry permit for ► Applications for a shortened home residence permit, (2) foreign nationals (except younger) of Taiwan citizens or the location where they will COVID-19." quarantine period by business those who are entering for reasons other than foreigners with a Taiwanese complete their quarantine travelers who wish to make short tourism and regular social visits), (3) Hong Kong residence permit. requirement. Those who select to visits to Taiwan, are suspended as and Macau residents except for those entering for complete their quarantine at home, of 1 January 2021. ► Online entry visa applications humanitarian reasons or emergency situations (e.g. and not a government mandated submitted by Hong Kong and Macau those entering to fulfill contractual obligations, as ► All passengers arriving from the UK, hotel, must sign an affidavit passport holders will not be part of internal transfers within multinational or that have traveled to the UK in declaring they will meet the one- accepted (e.g. entry permit, online enterprises, for commercial and trade exchanges, the last 14 days, are required to person-per-residence requirement. visa, landing visa). those who are spouses or children of Taiwan proceed to group-quarantine citizens and hold resident certificates, those who facilities upon arrival. Prior to ► Alien Registration Cards are hold Taiwan resident certificates related to completing their 14-day quarantine, required for dependent visa ► Transiting through Taiwan is employment, investment or entrepreneurship). they will be tested for COVID-19. issuance in most countries. Visas prohibited as of 1 January 2021. are only being issued to foreigners ► Effective 1 December 2020 until 28 February ► New entrants who present whose purpose of visit are not 2021, all passengers will be required to provide a symptoms of COVID-19 must related to tourism and regular negative COVID-19 test certificate (issued no more undergo health checks at the social visits. than three days prior to travel) before boarding a airport upon arrival in Taiwan. flight to Taiwan. This policy applies to all passengers, regardless nationality, purpose of travel, or travel documents/visas held.

► Continued under the “heightened admission/visa application criteria” section

Page 98 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Tanzania • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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► Flights are now operating to ► Travelers displaying symptoms ► The Government of Tanzania is and from Tanzania. To enter of COVID-19 on arrival, may be collecting tracking information Tanzania, passengers must required to quarantine at a for all international passengers provide proof of a negative government-designated facility, arriving into Tanzania. COVID-19 test, completed no at their own expense. more than 72 hours prior to travel. Passengers should also complete a Health Surveillance Form and submit the same to the border authorities upon arrival.

Page 99 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: wai-ph'[email protected] Thailand • Last updated/validated: 16 September 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► The ban on entry by international ► All airline passengers (including ► Holders of several types of Thai ► All entrants to Thailand, ► Due to overwhelming demand, commercial aircraft remains in place. Only limited types of aircraft can enter Thailand, Special Tourist Visa holders) are visas that were issued prior to including Thai nationals, are issuance of new visas may including those conducting military, medical, subject to a 14-day quarantine the COVID-19 outbreak required to apply for a encounter delays depending on humanitarian and repatriation flights. In some instances, other exceptions may apply upon arrival in Thailand. (including Tourist, Retirement, Certificate of Entry (COE) from the Thai Embassy in the (including permanent residents who receive Foreigners are to be Student, Guardian, Non O Visa, the Royal Thai Embassy in the jurisdiction and potential approval to exit and re-enter Thailand). quarantined at Alternative State Elite Card) are not allowed entry jurisdiction of their residence restrictions on the local

► All eligible travelers seeking to enter Quarantine (ASQ) facilities. by the Immigration Bureau until prior to departure. operating hours. It is suggested Thailand, including Thai nationals, are further notice. to check with the nearest Thai required to obtain the following documents ► Thai citizens must implement Embassy on the latest on prior to travel: (1) Certificate of Entry (CoE), self-quarantine measures at (2) medical certificate confirming that the ground information. traveler took a reverse transmission state provided quarantine polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) COVID- facilities. 19 test, tested negative in the 72 hours immediately preceding their proposed travel, and that they are fit to travel (Fit to Fly Health Certificate/Fit to Travel Health Certificate), (3) travel insurance policy that covers medical expenses, of at least US$ 100,000, and (4) reservation confirmation for the 14 days of Alternative State Quarantine (ASQ). Dependents who are eligible to enter Thailand are recommended to travel together with the principal traveler (provided the principal traveler is also eligible for entry).

► Qualified individuals are allowed to enter Thailand for tourism using a "Special Tourist Visa". Special Tourist Visa holders will be granted a stay of 90 days upon entry and up to two extensions of 90 days each (for a total period of stay of up to 270 days). They must limit their activities to tourism/leisure are not allowed to work.

Page 100 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Trinidad and Tobago • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A

► All borders are closed effective 22 ► Travelers who are allowed to ► Issuance of new entry visas is March 2020 until further notice. enter Trinidad on an exceptional currently suspended generally. Citizens and permanent residents of Trinidad who are outside of Trinidad basis (after obtaining an However, those who are may request an exemption from the exemption from the authorities authorized to enter on an authorities by submitting their in Trinidad) must take a exceptional basis may receive request online. polymerase chain reaction (PCR) entry visas.

► Individuals who previously submitted COVID-19 test (and test applications and have not yet negative) in the 72 hours obtained an exemption, must now immediately preceding their submit a new application via this travel. They must also method. All other individuals may request exemptions using the same quarantine upon arrival for 14 method, clearly stating the reason for days at a government-approved the travel exemption request. facility. Corporate entities seeking travel exemptions may submit an e-mail request to: [email protected] or for departure to: [email protected].

► Individuals who are granted an exemption should speak with their travel agent to ensure they can find a flight that is allowed to enter into Trinidad as these are extremely limited.

Page 101 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Turkey • Last updated/validated: 3 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Restrictions on international ► Foreign passengers are not required ► Passengers and airline crew are ► All Schengen visa applications and domestic flights were lifted to quarantine as a general rule. subject to medical screening. remain on hold. It is now on 12 June 2020. All new However, foreign passengers who Passengers must complete the possible to apply for temporary show symptoms and are tested for entrants will be subject to COVID-19 (and test positive) will be passenger information on stay visas for assignments of up medical screening. referred to a private hospital by the arrival. They are not required to to 1 year, as well as residence Ministry of Health – Border Health take a COVID-19 test prior to visas for highly qualified Unit. These individuals, and any travel. They will undergo a activities. Issuance of residence others who display symptoms of medical examination and those visas for employment purposes COVID-19 may be required to showing symptoms will have (with labor certificates) are quarantine at the discretion of the local authorities. tests performed. Passengers suspended until further notice. with a positive test result, or ► All appointments scheduled with ► A general curfew is currently in effect who display symptoms of until further notice, from 9 pm to 5 the in-jurisdiction immigration COVID-19, may be refused entry am local time (Monday through delegations for June and July or required to undergo medical Friday) and over the weekend, from 9 are being postponed to later pm Friday to 5 am Monday. treatment and/or quarantine dates. upon arrival (at the discretion of ► Turkish citizens and residents above the age of 64 are restricted to their the local authorities). ► All pending applications place of residence, and are only submitted to the immigration allowed outside between the hours of authorities will continue to be 10 am and 1pm. processed. ► Turkish citizens and residents (aged 20 and below) are only allowed outside between the hours of 1pm and 4pm.

Page 102 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Uganda • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A

► International flights have ► Arriving passengers will be ► In light of the current ► On arrival at the Entebbe ► Applications will still be resumed at the Entebbe subject to temperature checks prohibition on entry to Uganda, International Airport and at land accepted online but delays can International Airport on 1 and will be screened for holders of previously issued border crossings, travelers will be expected in processing due October 2020. infectious diseases by the Port valid visas may not use those be asked to present a negative to the COVID-19 lockdown. Health authorities. If a visas to enter the jurisdiction at COVID-19 test certificate issued Applicants are advised to check ► The land borders have passenger shows signs or this time. no more than 120 hours prior to the online site of the Ugandan reopened as well. symptoms of an infectious their arrival/boarding the authorities for developments disease, they will be taken by aircraft for those that are flying. related to their applications. ambulance to a local isolation ► Foreign nationals who arrive center to undergo a COVID-19 without a valid negative test test at their own cost. The test certificate will be denied entry. result will be returned within 24 Infants aged three and under to 48 hours, during which time are exempt as long as the the passenger will be expected accompanying parent(s) to remain at the isolation has/have a negative COVID-19 center. If a foreign national test certificate. tests positive for COVID-19 and wishes to be repatriated for treatment outside of Uganda, they will be expected to cover the associated costs themselves.

Page 103 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Ukraine • Last updated/validated: 21 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A

► No restrictions are currently in ► Individuals must undergo ► Visa issuance has resumed, place for travelers arriving from observation at medical however, widespread delays are "green zone" jurisdictions, institutions or self-isolate for 14 expected as in-jurisdiction however they must obtain a days if they arrive from "red authorities and consular and Health Insurance Certificate zone" jurisdictions unless they embassy staff are operating at (issued by a provider registered tested negative for COVID-19 reduced staff levels. in Ukraine) covering COVID-19 upon arrival. Those who remain ► From 8 January 2021 until 25 treatment if necessary as a at medical institutions or self- January 2021, Ukraine will be in condition for admission. isolate are required to use a a nationwide lockdown and smartphone application to track changes to the operation mode their health status through the of local authorities are period of their stay in Ukraine. expected. Individuals entering from red zones may be exempt from the self-isolation requirement if the test negative for COVID-19 (using a polymerase chain reaction or PCR test) upon arrival to the Ukraine.

Page 104 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] United Arab Emirates • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► UAE citizens who are currently abroad (and ► All travelers who enter the UAE must ► Entry permits, mission visas and ► Foreign nationals holding -issued ► Various free zones (e.g. Dubai their direct family members traveling at the undergo 14 days of mandatory self- visit visas issued before 17 residency visas who are outside of the International Financial Centre, same time as them) are eligible to enter the quarantine effective 18 March 2020. UAE may enter the UAE. Prior to their UAE. March 2020 will be canceled if return, they must receive approval from Dubai Airport Free Zone, Jebel ► Residents in Abu Dhabi are now able to exit and visit other Emirates using a special the individual has not already the General Directorate of Residency and Ali Free Zone, Dubai Silicon ► Effective from 1 June 2020, foreign Foreign Affairs (GDRFA Dubai) and their nationals with a valid residency visa who permit issued by the police. Travel to other entered the UAE. Oasis Authority, Dubai health relevant airline. Residents are required to have relatives living in the UAE will be Emirates was previously suspended care City) are accepting permitted to return. The authorities have temporarily. Either a negative PCR test fill out a Health Declaration Form before advised travelers to register for resident taken within 48 hours of travel or a boarding confirming they do not have employment residence visa entry permits online. Diffractive Phase Interferometry (DPI) laser COVID-19-related symptoms. All applications for candidates test at the border, is required for residents returning residents will have to undergo a outside the United Arab ► Short-term visitors and tourists will be to enter the Abu Dhabi Emirate. COVID-19 test at Dubai International permitted to enter Dubai starting 7 July Airport (DXB) and download the COVID- Emirates. Mainland visa ► Travelers must complete a COVID-19 test 2020. They will be required to have 19 Dubai mobile application. Residents prior to arrival (and they must have a application for candidates international health insurance and sign a negative test to travel), however they may will not be permitted to leave their homes outside the UAE are still on hold Health Declaration Form prior to embarking. until their test results are returned. If They will also have to either present a asked to submit to an additional test at the until further notice. airport upon arrival. they test positive, they must self-isolate negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for 14 days. Abu Dhabi residents will test taken no more than 96 hours prior to ► The UAE has suspended its visa- ► As of 1 August 2020, travelers from need to quarantine themselves for 14 departure or undertake a COVID-19 test designated jurisdictions (listed on the free agreement with Israel until upon arrival. If they test positive for COVID- days even if their PCR test results are website of Emirates Airlines) will also be negative. 1 July 2021 as a result of 19, they will be required to quarantine at a required to complete a polymerase chain government-mandated facility. reaction (PCR) test upon arrival at the ► Effective 12 August 2020, UAE residents COVID-19 case increases. airport in Dubai. with valid visas who enter via Dubai ► Tourists are not able to fly to Abu Dhabi. International Airport must first obtain a Arrival into the Abu Dhabi International ► Travelers entering Abu Dhabi must undergo Airport is currently restricted to residents a mandatory 14-day quarantine and wear an travel permit from the Federal Authority and those coming for work with visa electronic wristband as soon as they arrive. for Identity and Citizenship (ICA) prior to applications in progress. The wristband may be removed after 14 travel. UAE residents seeking to return to days in Abu Dhabi provided the traveler got Abu Dhabi and the other emirates are ► The UAE has suspended its visa-free tested for COVID-19 on their 12th day in encouraged to apply for approval on the agreement with Israel until 1 July 2021 as a Abu Dhabi and they tested negative. website of the ICA prior to travel. result of COVID-19 case increases.

Page 105 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] United Kingdom • Last updated/validated: 27 January 2021

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⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A

► British nationals traveling abroad are being ► As of 14 December 2020, all ► Most UK Visa Application Centers (VACs) are resuming advised by the authorities against "all but services where local restrictions allow. Services will passengers arriving in the UK are reopen in phases. The Home Office is only providing essential" international travel. If the required to self-isolate on arrival for "priority service"’ in a limited number of locations for individuals are permanent residents applications overseas, which will result in delays in the overseas, they should remain there and 10 days. Certain individuals may be issuance of UK visas. follow the advice of the local authorities. exempt from completing the More foreign travel advice can be found ► The Home Office released updated guidance for passenger locator form, the COVID- individuals currently in the UK with visas expiring here. Countries and territories that are between 1 January 2021 and 28 February 2021 that exempt from the advice against "all but 19 test, and/or self-isolation are unable to leave. They may request additional time to essential" international travel can be found requirement based on the jobs they stay, known as 'exceptional assurance’. here. perform. Jobs that qualify for travel ► Applicants who currently hold short term entry visas, enabling them to travel to the UK and collect residence ► exemptions can be found here. Travel corridors were suspended as of 4 am cards, that have expired, can apply for a replacement by on 18 January 2021. Travelers arriving in completing an online form. The cost of replacing an England from anywhere outside the UK, ► Effective 6 January 2021, a new expired 90 day vignette is £154 and applicants will need Ireland, the Channel Islands or the Isle of national lockdown has been to make an appointment at the VAC to resubmit their biometric information. Man, will need to self-isolate for 10 days. For introduced and people are being more information, click here. ► Effective 24 September 2020, UK Visas and told to stay at home. The Immigration (UKVI) has returned to their usual ► All international entrants to England and Government issued updated operating processes for applications submitted in the Scotland, including UK nationals, are guidelines on permitted activities. UK. However, some service points may close at short required to present a negative COVID-19 notice due to COVID-19 related issues. test taken up to 72 hours prior to departure. For more information on what you ► Individuals applying in the UK under the Tier 4 Student Passengers will be subject to an immediate can and cannot do during the route, whose biometrics have been recorded in a fine of £500 if they fail to comply with the national lockdown, click here. previous application, will be assessed by UKVI. Once new regulations on pre-departure testing. UKVI have undertaken this eligibility assessment, Click here for additional details. UKVCAS will contact applicants to inform them to either use the IDV app or book an appointment at a UKVCAS Service Point. UKVCAS now has "essential service" ► Travelers must complete an online status and the staff are considered key workers. The passenger locator form any time in the 48 new lockdown period started on 6 January 2021. Click hours before they are due to arrive in the UK here for more information. from any country, even when traveling from a country included on the travel corridors ► Additional guidance for UK visa applicants and exemption list. This form can be accessed temporary UK residents can be found here. here.

Page 106 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] United States • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► Travelers that have been to mainland ► US citizens and Lawful ► The Department of State (DOS) ► Foreigners entering under the China, Iran, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Permanent Residents entering has temporarily suspended most Visa Waiver Program (VWP), the Schengen Area member states, Brazil, or South Africa (as of 26 January the U.S. from a restricted routine immigrant and non- also known as the Electronic 2021) in the 14 days prior to seeking jurisdiction will be subject to immigrant visa appointments. System for Travel Authorization, admission to the United States will be enhanced entry screening and Exceptions for national interest (ESTA) are not eligible to extend refused entry. This excludes US Citizens, US Lawful Permanent Residents, and directed to proceed to their final may be entertained at the their stay or change status. If an members of the US armed forces and destination, and immediately discretion of the US authorities. emergency such as COVID-19 their immediate family members. home quarantine in accordance prevents the departure of a ► The DOS is currently limiting with Center of Disease Control VWP entrant, United States ► Travelers entering the U.S by land from visa processing to emergencies, Canada or Mexico for “non-essential” best practices. Citizenship and Immigration which are fairly narrowly purposes will be refused entry. The U.S. Services (USCIS) has discretion has declined to fully define “non- ► State-specific quarantine defined as including urgent to grant a period of satisfactory essential” apart from excluding any measures may be in effect as medical care for oneself or for a travel related to tourism or recreation. departure of up to 30 days. The U.S. has also closed its land border well. The latest guidance can be relative or employer that must with Mexico to any undocumented found here. be accompanied, a ► USCIS has temporary authority applicants (impacting asylum and funeral/death, urgent business to grant an additional 30 day seekers). travel, or students or exchange period to VWP entrants who are ► Starting 26 January 2021, all travelers, visitors. unable to depart after the initial including US citizens and permanent 30 day period. Satisfactory residents, flying to the U.S. from ► Special procedures for making departure requests must be international destinations will be the emergency visa request made by calling the USCIS required to show proof of a negative must be followed. COVID-19 test before boarding their Contact Center at 1-800-375- flight. Failure to have evidence of a 5283. negative test will result in the carrier denying boarding.

Page 107 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Uruguay • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► In general, foreigners are ► All travelers coming to Uruguay ► Foreigners who will remain in ► New visa applications can now restricted from entering will be subject to 14-day Uruguay for less than seven be filed with the authorities, Uruguay until further notice. mandatory quarantine upon days must take an approved however only urgent requests However, exemptions to this arrival. COVID-19 test (and test are being processed currently. entry restriction exist for a negative) within the 72 hours variety of individuals, including leading up to their proposed the following: (1) Uruguay travel in order to be admitted. citizens and permanent ► Foreigners who will be in the residents who are currently jurisdiction for more than seven outside of the jurisdiction, (2) days must also get tested prior air crew and pilots, (3) drivers to travel, and they will transporting goods additionally be subject to a internationally, and (4) seven day quarantine. They may diplomats. be tested for COVID-19 at the end of the seven day quarantine period (at which point they may leave quarantine if they test negative), or they will be required to quarantine for an additional seven day period (for a total period of 14 days in isolation).

Page 108 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Venezuela • Last updated/validated: 25 January 2021

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► Venezuela has closed its ► Domestic travel restrictions ► All travelers (including borders and airports to most have been lifted. However, all Venezuelan citizens and countries until further notice. individuals are urged to comply residents) must carry a negative Currently, flights into with local health and safety polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Venezuela are only permitted requirements (e.g. they should COVID-19 test certificate, when departing from Bolivia, isolate if they present symptoms issued by an authorized Dominican Republic, Mexico, of COVID-19 after arrival in laboratory, no more than 48 Panama, or Turkey. Venezuela). hours prior to travel. Individuals who do not comply with this ► Several industrial sectors have requirement may be denied been allowed to resume their entry to Venezuela. activities. Workers in these sectors are working for seven ► Venezuela retains discretion to days at a time, after which they admit individuals who test are being required to remain at positive for COVID-19. If home for seven days admitted, these individuals will continuously. be required to quarantine at a state-designated quarantine facility upon arrival in Venezuela.

Page 109 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Vietnam • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► Foreigners who are investors, ► All passengers, with the exception ► The validity of the Visa ► Mandatory health declaration and ► Effective 18 March 2020, the experts, highly skilled workers of diplomats and government Exemption Certificate for medical screening in designated government authorities have or enterprise managers (and officials, will need to undergo a 14- persons of Vietnamese origin areas at ports of entry, along with suspended the issuance of visas their dependent family day quarantine period, followed by and their families is temporarily appropriate quarantine measures, to tourists. a 14-day health supervision period members) are admissible to suspended. are in place for all travelers. upon entry to Vietnam. Vietnam provided that the local ► Foreigners who wish to enter companies sponsoring their ► The following individuals can apply Vietnam for work purposes are entry obtain advance approval to be exempted from the quarantine required to undergo a reverse the Vietnamese authorities. requirement if they will enter transcription COVID-19 polymerase Vietnam for 14 days or less to chain reaction (RT-PCR) test three ► The Vietnamese government is work, attend meetings or sign to seven days prior to their desired looking into options for contracts: foreign investors, entry date into Vietnam. The test admitting additional foreigners experts, highly skilled workers, and must be conducted at a from designated locations in enterprise managers and their government-approved lab or the Asia (including Japan, South dependents. Exemptions are one that is recognized by the World Korea, Taiwan, Laos and granted at the discretion of the Health Organization. Guangzhou in mainland China). Vietnamese authorities. ► Foreigners who test positive for The earliest expected flights into COVID-19 after entering Vietnam Vietnam from these locations must have international health are being scheduled tentatively insurance to cover the cost of any for July 2020. required medical treatment. Alternatively, their sponsoring ► All flights from the United Kingdom and South Africa are entity in Vietnam must commit to pay for their treatment (if suspended as of 5 January required). 2021.

Page 110 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Zambia • Last updated/validated: 19 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A

► Zambia’s borders are open, but ► Visitors are responsible for ► All existing and valid tourist ► All travelers must present a under tight screening. monitoring their condition for visas have been suspended. New negative COVID-19 polymerase 14 days after arrival, and should tourist and business visit visas chain reaction (PCR) test result, ► International flight availability report any occurrence of can be obtained in advance as where the test was conducted remains limited. COVID-19 symptoms to the well as on arrival in Zambia. within 14 days of their travel to medical authorities. There is no Zambia. requirement for visitors to self- ► If the body temperature is equal isolate. to, or above 38.0, and COVID- 19 symptoms (cough, shortness ► Returning residents should self- of breath, headache or sore isolate for 14 days following throat) are present, the traveler their arrival in Zambia. will be tested and taken to a government facility for treatment and quarantine until the tests results are known.

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