Mutual Evaluation of New Zealand
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Origins of NZ English
Origins of NZ English There are three basic theories about the origins of New Zealand English, each with minor variants. Although they are usually presented as alternative theories, they are not necessarily incompatible. The theories are: • New Zealand English is a version of 19th century Cockney (lower-class London) speech; • New Zealand English is a version of Australian English; • New Zealand English developed independently from all other varieties from the mixture of accents and dialects that the Anglophone settlers in New Zealand brought with them. New Zealand as Cockney The idea that New Zealand English is Cockney English derives from the perceptions of English people. People not themselves from London hear some of the same pronunciations in New Zealand that they hear from lower-class Londoners. In particular, some of the vowel sounds are similar. So the vowel sound in a word like pat in both lower-class London English and in New Zealand English makes that word sound like pet to other English people. There is a joke in England that sex is what Londoners get their coal in. That is, the London pronunciation of sacks sounds like sex to other English people. The same joke would work with New Zealanders (and also with South Africans and with Australians, until very recently). Similarly, English people from outside London perceive both the London and the New Zealand versions of the word tie to be like their toy. But while there are undoubted similarities between lower-class London English and New Zealand (and South African and Australian) varieties of English, they are by no means identical. -
Screening Chest X-Ray Interpretations and Radiographic Techniques IOM GUIDELINES FIRST EDITION Iii
FIRST EDITION 2015 Screening Chest X-Ray Interpretations and Radiographic Techniques IOM GUIDELINES Global Radiology Coordination and Teleradiology Centre Migration Health Division International Organization for Migration (Manila Administrative Centre) 24th floor Citibank Tower, Paseo De Roxas 8741, Makati city 1226 Metro Manila, Philippines Email: [email protected] • [email protected] Tel: +632 230 1674 The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. Author Sifrash Meseret GELAW, MD Radiologist, MPH; Global Radiology Coordinator IOM, Manila Administrative Centre, Manila, Philippines Major Contributor Anthony MACDERMOTT, MD former Global HAP Quality Coordinator, IOM, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand Additional -
Perspectives on a Pacific Partnership
The United States and New Zealand: Perspectives on a Pacific Partnership Prepared by Bruce Robert Vaughn, PhD With funding from the sponsors of the Ian Axford (New Zealand) Fellowships in Public Policy August 2012 Established by the Level 8, 120 Featherston Street Telephone +64 4 472 2065 New Zealand government in 1995 PO Box 3465 Facsimile +64 4 499 5364 to facilitate public policy dialogue Wellington 6140 E-mail [email protected] between New Zealand and New Zealand www.fulbright.org.nz the United States of America © Bruce Robert Vaughn 2012 Published by Fulbright New Zealand, August 2012 The opinions and views expressed in this paper are the personal views of the author and do not represent in whole or part the opinions of Fulbright New Zealand or any New Zealand government agency. Nor do they represent the views of the Congressional Research Service or any US government agency. ISBN 978-1-877502-38-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-877502-39-2 (PDF) Ian Axford (New Zealand) Fellowships in Public Policy Established by the New Zealand Government in 1995 to reinforce links between New Zealand and the US, Ian Axford (New Zealand) Fellowships in Public Policy provide the opportunity for outstanding mid-career professionals from the United States of America to gain firsthand knowledge of public policy in New Zealand, including economic, social and political reforms and management of the government sector. The Ian Axford (New Zealand) Fellowships in Public Policy were named in honour of Sir Ian Axford, an eminent New Zealand astrophysicist and space scientist who served as patron of the fellowship programme until his death in March 2010. -
Sustainability and Competition – Note by Australia and New Zealand
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development DAF/COMP/WD(2020)62 Unclassified English - Or. English 6 November 2020 DIRECTORATE FOR FINANCIAL AND ENTERPRISE AFFAIRS COMPETITION COMMITTEE Sustainability and Competition – Note by Australia and New Zealand 1st December 2020 This document reproduces a written contribution from Australia and New Zealand submitted for Item 1 of the 134th OECD Competition Committee meeting on 1-3 December 2020. More documents related to this discussion can be found at http://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/sustainability-and-competition.htm Please contact Ms Cristina VOLPIN if you have questions about this document [[email protected]]. JT03468069 OFDE This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. 2 DAF/COMP/WD(2020)62 Australia and New Zealand 1. Abstract 1. This paper is a written contribution to the Competition Committee’s call for country contributions to the roundtable on 23 July 2020, to be discussed at the Hearing on “Sustainability and Competition” on 1 December 2020. 2. For much of its history, competition law has largely focused on promoting consumer welfare as its primary objective.1 Recently though, there has been a growing school of thought that competition law’s objectives should be broadened to incorporate other public policy considerations, including sustainability.2 3. Without discrediting the merit of these additional public policy objectives, and subject to some qualifications discussed below, Australia and New Zealand’s competition authorities hold the position that competition legislation should remain focused on protecting the competitive process by applying a consumer welfare standard. -
Building a Sustainable Nursing Workforce for Aged Residential Care Services
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE NURSING WORKFORCE FOR AGED RESIDENTIAL CARE SERVICES 22 June 2020 NZACA Nursing Leadership Group Dr Frances Hughes, Chair Contents Introduction and Problem Definition ...................................................................................................... 3 Goal ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Background ............................................................................................................................................. 3 The ARC population ................................................................................................................................ 4 The workforce ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Proposal to increase the supply of registered nurses into aged care ................................................... 10 Support for NZ Graduates to become Registered Nurses ................................................................ 10 Nurse Entry to Practice for ARC ........................................................................................................ 11 Preceptor Funding............................................................................................................................. 11 Anti-stigma campaign ...................................................................................................................... -
Case Study: New Zealand
Case Study: New Zealand Background Because of its geographic location, its dependence on tourism, and the absence of a comprehensive rail network, New Zealand has developed a large international and national airports network over the years. Until 1966, almost all New Zealand important airports were developed by the State and remained under the central Government ownership and management. There are three main international airports. First, Auckland Airport is the busiest and the main international airport. It is the only airport serving the Auckland metropolitan area, which gathers a third of the country’s total population. Second, Wellington International Airport is also a major domestic hub serving mainly business and government. International flights at Wellington Airport are principally from/to Australia. Third, Christchurch International Airport is the major international airport in the South Island, where it acts as the main hub and attracts a significant share of New Zealand’s international tourist traffic. There are other international airports in New Zealand, such as Dunedin, Hamilton, Queenstown, and Palmerston North, which also get flights from other countries (mainly Australia). Other commercial airports serve domestic and regional traffic. Commercialization/privatization: Airports The commercialization of New Zealand’s airports started early. First, the 1961 Joint Airport Scheme established the principles that resulted in both central and local governments jointly owning and operating airport facilities. The objective of this policy was both to benefit from the expertise of local governments on regional economic needs and opportunities, and to make local government directly invest in airport infrastructure. In 1974, 24 airports throughout New Zealand were under a joint venture ownership. -
Smart Border 2.0 Avoiding a Hard Border on the Island of Ireland for Customs Control and the Free Movement of Persons
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT FOR CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS Smart Border 2.0 Avoiding a hard border on the island of Ireland for Customs control and the free movement of persons STUDY Abstract This study, commissioned by the European Parliament's Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the AFCO Committee, provides background on cross-border movement and trade between Northern Ireland and Ireland and identifies international standards and best practices and provide insights into creating a smooth border experience. The technical solution provided is based on innovative approaches with a focus on cooperation, best practices and technology that is independent of any political agreements on the d offers a template for future UK-EU border relationships. PE 596.828 EN ABOUT THE PUBLICATION This research paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Constitutional Affairs and was commissioned, overseen and published by the Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Policy departments provide independent expertise, both in-house and externally, to support European Parliament committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny over EU external and internal policies. To contact the or to subscribe to its newsletter please write to: [email protected] Research Administrator Responsible ERIKSSON Eeva Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs -
New Zealand Mudsnails
New Zealand Mudsnails How to Prevent the Spread of New Zealand Mudsnails through Field Gear This brochure is a guide for field detection and for treating field gear to prevent the spread of New Zealand mudsnails. It is intended for researchers, monitoring crews, watershed survey groups, and anyone else who travels frequently between aquatic or riparian locations. Second Edition February 2010 1DevilsDevills Lake, Lake, Oregon, Oregon is is heavily heavily infested infested with with New New Zealand Zealand mudsnails.mudsnails. Prevent Prevent the the spread spread of of New New Zealand Zealand mudsnails mudsnails by bycleaning cleaning geargear and and boats boats and and not not moving moving water water fromfrom infested waters waters into into new new bodies bodies of of water. water. (Photo by Jane and Michael Liu.) INTRODUCTION Range Range expansion expansion of of the the mudsnail mudsnail The New Zealand mudsnail hashas been been unwittingly unwittingly hastened hastened by (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) is an anglers,by anglers, hunters, hunters, and and field field person person- - introduced aquatic species that has nel—innel—in other other words, words, people people whowho invaded estuaries,estuaries, lakes,lakes, rivers, rivers, and frequentlyfrequently move move from between one watershed streams streamsand streams in Washington, in Washington, Oregon, Oregon, toand the lakes next, inhauling watersheds, wet waders, hauling nets, California, and many other states andwet other waders, gear nets, with and them. other Once gear withthe in the western U.S. ItIt waswas firstfirst notednoted mudsnailthem. Once is established the mudsnail in ais new estab- in North America in the late 19801980ss inin habitat,lished in it ais new impossible habitat, to it iseradicate impossi - the Snake River and has since spread itble without to eradicate damaging it without other damaging com- throughout the West. -
Exploring the Cultural Origins of Differences in Time Orientation Between European New Zealanders and Māori Kevin D
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of San Francisco The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Organization, Leadership, and Communications School of Management 2012 Exploring the Cultural Origins of Differences in Time Orientation between European New Zealanders and Māori Kevin D. Lo University of San Francisco, [email protected] Carla Houkamau Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.usfca.edu/olc Part of the Anthropology Commons, International Business Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Kevin D. Lo, Carla Houkamau. Exploring the Cultural Origins of Differences in Time Orientation between European New Zealanders and Māori. NZJHRM. 2012 Spring. 12(3),105-123. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Management at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Organization, Leadership, and Communications by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NZJHRM 2012 Spring Issue Exploring the Cultural Origins of Differences in Time Orientation Between European New Zealanders and Māori Exploring the Kevin D. Lo, School of Management, University of San Francisco Cultural Origins [email protected] and Carla Houkamau, Department of Management and International Business, University of Auckland1 of Differences [email protected] in Time Abstract: Previous research suggests that time orientation differs as a function of national culture. Orientation National cultures often cluster together by region, thus regional generalizations can provide insights on how cultures in a given cluster perceive time. -
Climate Change and Migration in the Pacific
KEY FINDINGS CLIMATE IMPACTS People in Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu are already experiencing climate Men and women experience migration differently. Women are slightly change impacts: incremental sea level rise, saltwater intrusion, and more likely to migrate for education and men are more likely to migrate drought. For example, most households in all three countries have been for work. impacted by climate change over the past 10 years (94% in Kiribati, 97% in Migration demand is greater than the access to migration opportu- Tuvalu and 74% in Nauru). This motivates some people to search for new nities. Approximately 10,000 people across Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu homes – either to ensure a source of income or to fi nd land on which to live. attempted to migrate between 2005 and 2015 but were unable to do so, Climate change is already impacting migration patterns in Kiribati and primarily due to fi nancial constraints. Tuvalu. Today, 23% of migrants in Kiribati and 8% in Tuvalu named climate change as a reason for migration decisions. Future impacts of climate change on migration Climate change will drastically impact pressures to migrate, particu- International and internal migration history larly in Kiribati and Tuvalu. More than 70% of households in Kiribati and The potential for Pacifi c households to use international migration to Tuvalu, and 35% in Nauru felt that migration would be a likely response if manage the risks of climate stressors is limited by lack of access to in- droughts, sea level rise or fl oods worsened. Many potential migrants will ternational migration opportunities. The international migration opportu- not have the means to migrate. -
New Zealand Immigration Visa Application Form
New Zealand Immigration Visa Application Form paspalums.Is Barnie unsustaining Is Cooper illustriouswhen Kalle when case Everard bombastically? monophthongize Unhistorical compendiously? and stodgier Raynor predesign, but Apollo lewdly prelect her This below is very seriously and visa new zealand immigration application form as an application we guarantee you. All international students must hold several valid visa to remark at the University of Waikato. How long until we have an educational consultant or visa new zealand immigration application form, others need assistance applying for the form must be eligible for a student visa with? What are able to immigration advice helped us about our data that new visa application be required to visit ireland in providing bank payment. If requested by email reminding you complete a confirmed ticket required, and you like to access to view the new zealand visa application form if i learn about how long can import controlled drugs? New Zealand is the discount capital of seven world. New zealand as having a temporary border guard is wrong with it safe place for full semester or taking advantage of. Visa is not allowed for employment. Nationals holding return visa new zealand immigration matters. You overtime pay the fees before you having your application. The easiest way just apply for harsh New Zealand Visa is to contact us. Have fortune to say. Business Visa other award the Passport? The University of Canterbury is accredited by Immigration NZ as a Students Online Partner. Do not be careful when applying for new zealand immigration visa application form? Zealand you trip be entitled to various concessions and chain free entries on some shit your goods. -
Unique New Zealand
Wellington Zoo Learning Resources Wellington Zoo Learning Resources Learning Session Unique New Zealand Learning Outcome Session Outline Year Articulate some Māori legends surrounding New New Zealand has some incredible and unique 2 Zealand animals. animals. We will hear Māori legends about some of 0- Recognise the importance of New Zealand these animals and discuss the successes and animals and explain why they are unique. challenges these animals face. Learners will explore some ways they can be kaitiaki (caretakers) Explain some actions they can take to be kaitiaki of New Zealand’s unique wildlife. (caretakers) of New Zealand’s wildlife. Explain the difference between New Zealand Learners will explore how they can be kaitiaki native and introduced animals. (caretakers) of New Zealand animals as they visit 3-4 Consider how the introduction of other animals both native and introduced species. Learners will has affected New Zealand’s wildlife. make observations and identify the special features of our native animals and why many of them are Recognise some actions they can take to be now endangered or threatened. kaitiaki (caretakers) of New Zealand’s wildlife. Identify endemic, native and introduced animal Through guided observations, we will look at the species in New Zealand. special features our native animals have that allow 5-6 Discuss the adaptations New Zealand species them to survive in their habitat. We will explore have that help them to survive in their habitat. why their adaptations might not help them to survive because of the introduced predators. Explain the demands on natural resources, and We will explore the ways our environment is 8 the consequences for animals.