COVID-19 and Immigration Tracker

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

COVID-19 and Immigration Tracker Mobility: Immigration Tracker Impact of COVID-19 on global immigration 14 December 2020 Important notes • This document provides a snapshot of the policy changes that have been announced in jurisdictions around the world in response to the COVID-19 crisis. It is designed to support conversations about policies that have been proposed or implemented in key jurisdictions • Policy changes across the globe are being proposed and implemented on a daily basis. This document is updated on an ongoing basis but not all entries will be up-to-date as the process moves forward. In addition, not all jurisdictions are reflected in this document • Find the most current version of this tracker on ey.com • Please consult with your EY engagement team to check for new updates and new developments EY teams have developed additional trackers to help you follow changes: ► Force Majeure ► Global Mobility ► Global Tax Policy ► Global Trade Considerations ► Labor and Employment Law ► Tax Controversy ► US State and Local Taxes EY professionals are updating the trackers regularly as the situation continues to develop. Page 2 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Overview/key issues • With the crisis evolving at different stages globally, government authorities continue to implement immigration-related measures to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and protect the health and safety of individuals in and outside of their jurisdictions. • Measures to stem the spread of COVID-19 include the following: • Entry restrictions and heightened admission criteria for certain populations (including prohibitions on entry from high-risk locations) • Mandatory “stay-home notices” and quarantine orders for newly admitted citizens, residents and visitors (whether in state facilities, hotels or private residences) • Temporary suspension (and in some cases, permanent cancelation) of existing (valid) visas issued prior to COVID-19 and suspension of issuance of new visas • Introduction of heightened eligibility criteria and application requirements where visas are being issued (including suspension of visa waiver agreements and enhanced document requirements for new applications) • Some governments are announcing flexible policies to prevent temporary residents who are unable to travel from becoming overstayers under immigration laws, and enabling virtual right to work. Page 3 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Jurisdictions covered (115) *Updated Albania Cuba Honduras Luxembourg Paraguay Taiwan Algeria Cyprus Hong Kong * Macau Peru Tanzania Angola Czech Republic Hungary Madagascar Philippines Thailand Argentina Democratic Republic of Iceland Malawi Poland * Trinidad and Tobago Congo (DRC) Armenia India Malaysia Portugal Turkey Denmark Australia * Indonesia Malta Qatar * Uganda Dominican Republic Austria Ireland Mexico Romania Ukraine Ecuador Bahrain Isle of Man Moldova Russia United Arab Emirates * Egypt Belgium Israel Mongolia Rwanda United Kingdom * El Salvador Bolivia Italy Mozambique Saudi Arabia United States Estonia Botswana Jamaica Netherlands Senegal Uruguay Ethiopia Brazil Japan New Zealand Serbia Venezuela Finland Bulgaria Jersey Nicaragua Singapore * Vietnam France Canada Jordan Nigeria Slovakia Zambia Gabon Chile Kenya North Macedonia Slovenia Zimbabwe Georgia China Mainland * Kosovo Norway * South Africa Germany Colombia Kuwait Oman South Korea Ghana Costa Rica Latvia Pakistan Spain Greece Cote d’Ivoire Lebanon Panama Sweden Guatemala Croatia Liechtenstein Papua New Guinea Switzerland Guernsey Page 4 • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Albania • Last updated/validated: 2 November 2020 Back to top Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased N/A N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A ► The land borders with Greece, ► Those allowed entry into the Macedonia, Montenegro and jurisdiction are no longer Kosovo have reopened. subject to a 14-day quarantine period. ► As of 22 June 2020, international flights to/from Albania are now permitted. ► Albanian citizens and residents who are currently outside of Albania may repatriate to Albania without needing to adhere to a 14-day quarantine period. Page 5 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Algeria • Last updated/validated: 9 December 2020 Back to top Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased N/A N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A N/A ► All Algerian borders have been ► People who were repatriated ► The issuance of new entry visas closed since the beginning of during the crisis were has been suspended until the the pandemic. The flow of quarantined for 14 days in reopening of the Algerian people has been suspended hotels. borders to foreigners. except for emergency medical flights. The authorities have yet to confirm the date on which borders are expected to reopen. Page 6 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Angola • Last updated/validated: 17 November 2020 Back to top Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased N/A N/A ⚫ N/A N/A ⚫ N/A ► Work visa holders and ► All new entrants are required to ► New entrants are required to professionals providing services quarantine upon arrival and sign take a reverse transmission to public and private entities in a consent form, confirming their polymerase chain reaction (RT- Angola are admissible to compliance with local health PCR) COVID-19 test and test Angola. requirements and obligations. negative for COVID-19 within 72 New entrants will be tested on hours of their intended travel. ► International flights are their seventh day in Angola, and scheduled to resume starting issued a discharge certificate if 21 September 2020. they test negative. They will no longer be required to quarantine once they receive their discharge certificates. Page 7 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Argentina • Last updated/validated: 9 December 2020 Back to top Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased Measure(s) decreased N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ► Citizens and residents of Argentina may ► Argentinean citizens and residents ► Tourist visas are currently ► Citizens and residents of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, ► Some Argentinian consulates enter into Argentina. Paraguay and Uruguay who enter into Argentina who enter the country without a suspended and cannot be used will be required to present the following upon have started issuing visas ► Direct family members (including negative PCR COVID-19 test result to enter Argentina until further entry: (1) an Electronic Travel Declaration, (including family reunification children, parents, spouses and siblings) of (issued no more than 72 hours prior which must be completed no more than 48 hours Argentine citizens may also enter the notice. prior to boarding and is available here, (2) a visas). However, each consulate to travel) will be required to negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) country subject to several entry criteria. has the discretion to determine undergo a mandatory 14-day ► Argentine resident authorization COVID-19 test result issued no more than 72 hours prior to travel, (3) proof of health if/when they will issue new ► Citizens or residents of Bolivia, Brazil, quarantine at the address where documents are not suspended, insurance which covers the cost COVID-19- Chile, Uruguay or Paraguay may enter the visas. Consulates are not they will be residing in Argentina. and may be used to enter to related treatment. Failure to comply with these country as workers, residents or tourists. currently issuing new tourist country. requirements
Recommended publications
  • Screening Chest X-Ray Interpretations and Radiographic Techniques IOM GUIDELINES FIRST EDITION Iii
    FIRST EDITION 2015 Screening Chest X-Ray Interpretations and Radiographic Techniques IOM GUIDELINES Global Radiology Coordination and Teleradiology Centre Migration Health Division International Organization for Migration (Manila Administrative Centre) 24th floor Citibank Tower, Paseo De Roxas 8741, Makati city 1226 Metro Manila, Philippines Email: [email protected][email protected] Tel: +632 230 1674 The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. Author Sifrash Meseret GELAW, MD Radiologist, MPH; Global Radiology Coordinator IOM, Manila Administrative Centre, Manila, Philippines Major Contributor Anthony MACDERMOTT, MD former Global HAP Quality Coordinator, IOM, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand Additional
    [Show full text]
  • Building a Sustainable Nursing Workforce for Aged Residential Care Services
    BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE NURSING WORKFORCE FOR AGED RESIDENTIAL CARE SERVICES 22 June 2020 NZACA Nursing Leadership Group Dr Frances Hughes, Chair Contents Introduction and Problem Definition ...................................................................................................... 3 Goal ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Background ............................................................................................................................................. 3 The ARC population ................................................................................................................................ 4 The workforce ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Proposal to increase the supply of registered nurses into aged care ................................................... 10 Support for NZ Graduates to become Registered Nurses ................................................................ 10 Nurse Entry to Practice for ARC ........................................................................................................ 11 Preceptor Funding............................................................................................................................. 11 Anti-stigma campaign ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Border 2.0 Avoiding a Hard Border on the Island of Ireland for Customs Control and the Free Movement of Persons
    DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT FOR CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS Smart Border 2.0 Avoiding a hard border on the island of Ireland for Customs control and the free movement of persons STUDY Abstract This study, commissioned by the European Parliament's Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the AFCO Committee, provides background on cross-border movement and trade between Northern Ireland and Ireland and identifies international standards and best practices and provide insights into creating a smooth border experience. The technical solution provided is based on innovative approaches with a focus on cooperation, best practices and technology that is independent of any political agreements on the d offers a template for future UK-EU border relationships. PE 596.828 EN ABOUT THE PUBLICATION This research paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Constitutional Affairs and was commissioned, overseen and published by the Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Policy departments provide independent expertise, both in-house and externally, to support European Parliament committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny over EU external and internal policies. To contact the or to subscribe to its newsletter please write to: [email protected] Research Administrator Responsible ERIKSSON Eeva Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Immigration Visa Application Form
    New Zealand Immigration Visa Application Form paspalums.Is Barnie unsustaining Is Cooper illustriouswhen Kalle when case Everard bombastically? monophthongize Unhistorical compendiously? and stodgier Raynor predesign, but Apollo lewdly prelect her This below is very seriously and visa new zealand immigration application form as an application we guarantee you. All international students must hold several valid visa to remark at the University of Waikato. How long until we have an educational consultant or visa new zealand immigration application form, others need assistance applying for the form must be eligible for a student visa with? What are able to immigration advice helped us about our data that new visa application be required to visit ireland in providing bank payment. If requested by email reminding you complete a confirmed ticket required, and you like to access to view the new zealand visa application form if i learn about how long can import controlled drugs? New Zealand is the discount capital of seven world. New zealand as having a temporary border guard is wrong with it safe place for full semester or taking advantage of. Visa is not allowed for employment. Nationals holding return visa new zealand immigration matters. You overtime pay the fees before you having your application. The easiest way just apply for harsh New Zealand Visa is to contact us. Have fortune to say. Business Visa other award the Passport? The University of Canterbury is accredited by Immigration NZ as a Students Online Partner. Do not be careful when applying for new zealand immigration visa application form? Zealand you trip be entitled to various concessions and chain free entries on some shit your goods.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Working the Border'
    ‘Working the Border’ Risk and Interagency Communication At an International Airport A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology By Mason Tolerton University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand 2009 ii Contents Contents........................................................................................................................ii Abstract ....................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................... v Chapter One: Introduction......................................................................................... 1 Aims of this thesis and Key Question ............................................................................... 1 Border Sector Governance Group ..................................................................................... 5 The Fieldwork Site ............................................................................................................ 6 New Zealand Customs Service...................................................................................... 8 MAF - Biosecurity New Zealand ................................................................................ 10 Aviation Security - AVSEC ........................................................................................ 11 Police ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Guide for Resident and Former Resident Visa Holders (INZ 1176)
    INZ 1176 Guide for Resident and Former Resident Visa Holders To enter New Zealand as a resident To enter or re-enter New Zealand as a resident, you must hold either a permanent resident visa, or a resident visa with valid travel conditions. This guide will provide you with information about applying for a permanent resident visa, a variation of travel conditions, or a second or subsequent resident visa. What is the difference between a resident visa and a permanent resident visa? If your application to live in New Zealand is approved, you will normally be granted a resident visa. A resident visa: • allows you to travel to New Zealand multiple times, but only within the validity of the travel conditions of the visa, and • allows you to stay in New Zealand indefinitely, if you are granted entry permission. Permanent resident visas are usually granted to resident visa holders who have complied with the conditions of their visa and shown a commitment to New Zealand. A permanent resident visa: • allows you to travel to and enter New Zealand anytime, and • allows you to stay in New Zealand indefinitely. For information about applying, see the ‘Requirements for a permanent resident visa’ section of this guide. March 2014 For further information on immigration visit www.immigration.govt.nz Contents What is the difference between a resident visa and a permanent resident visa? 1 Can my resident visa or permanent resident visa be transferred to a new passport? 3 What if I am a New Zealand citizen? 3 What are travel conditions? 3 Do I need travel
    [Show full text]
  • Recognising Victims of Torture in National Asylum Procedures
    RECOGNISING VICTIMS OF TORTURE IN NATIONAL ASYLUM PROCEDURES A comparative overview of early identification of victims and their access to medico-legal reports in asylum-receiving countries irct International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims Recognising victims of torture in national asylum procedures A comparative overview of early identification of victims and their access to medico-legal reports in asylum-receiving countries Recognising victims of torture in national asylum procedures A comparative overview of early identification of victims and their access to medico-legal reports in asylum-receiving countries Author: Rachel Towers Contributors: Miriam Reventlow, Hélène de Rengervé, Marnix de Witte 2013 © International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) All rights reserved Printed in Denmark ISBN 978-87-93113-00-8 The International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) is an independent, international health-based human rights organisation, which promotes and supports the rehabilitation of torture victims, promotes access to justice and works for the prevention of torture worldwide. The vision of the IRCT is a world without torture. For more information please visit www.irct.org International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) Copenhagen Europe Center E-mail: [email protected] Vesterbrogade 149, building 4, 3rd floor Website: www.irct.org 1620 Copenhagen V irct Denmark Table of contents List of abbreviations 4 Foreword 5 Introduction 6 1. Introduction 8 Background 9 The research objective 12 Scope 15 Methodology 19 The participating centres 20 Limitations of the analysis 21 2. Findings based on IRCT member centres’ responses 22 The identification of victims of torture in the national asylum procedure 23 Access to medico-legal reports in the national asylum procedure 29 Provision of medical and psychological assistance to victims of torture 43 Specific aspects of the national asylum procedure affecting victims of torture 49 3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Social Support of Elderly Chinese Migrants in New Zealand
    Enhancing Quality of Life: The Social Support of Elderly Chinese Migrants in New Zealand Jingjing Zhang A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Sociology The University of Auckland 2014 Abstract This thesis explores the quality of life of elderly Chinese migrants living in New Zealand. Specifically, by taking into consideration types and sources of support, it investigates the relationship between social support and quality of life. The analysis is contextualized within a transnational environment to elucidate how the multi-dimensional social support from family, community/government and transnational social networks contributes to elderly migrants’ perception of quality of life. In this study, both quality of life and social support are viewed as subjective concepts, based on individual perceptions and experiences. Theoretically, the thesis uses a social exchange perspective and the findings are derived primarily from 35 semi-structured in-depth interviews with elderly Chinese migrants who were aged 60 years or over and had lived in New Zealand for three years or more. Secondary data from statistics, government policies and previous research are also employed for the purposes of discussion and comparison. The findings indicate that the quality of life of elderly Chinese migrants in New Zealand is shaped by the interaction of various types and sources of social support. Providing financial, practical, informational and emotional support, family support is perceived as essential to participants’ quality of life in the early stages of iii migration. However, while family remains the major source of emotional support, government and ethnic communities, because they engender a sense of independence from family, become over time more important in regard to financial, practical, informational support.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Immigration Detention Profile
    New Zealand Immigration Detention Profile Profile Updated: June 2016 Introduction Laws, Policies, Practices Detention Infrastructure INTRODUCTION New Zealand has exhibited contradictory postures with respect to asylum seekers and refugees. While it has been lauded in the past for its treatment of people seeking international protection it has more recently adopted policies that are in line with the restrictive approach of its neighbour Australia. This has led to a renewed focus on using detention as a way to deter arrivals. A case in point is a 2013 agreement between the two countries whereby New Zealand agrees to annually resettle 150 asylum seekers from Australia, many of whom would come from offshore detention facilities like those in Nauru and Papua New Guinea. Observers criticized the deal for appearing to bolster Australian claims about “queue-jumping” refugees and because the 150 people covered in it would replace a portion of the 750 claimants New Zealand accepts each year. The country’s Race Relations Commissioner said: “Anything that can be done to relieve the situation of the people in the offshore Australian detention camps has to be a good thing, but to do it at the cost of other refugees coming here seems a little unfair.”1 The 2013 deal was tested in early 2016 after Papua New Guinea’s Supreme Court ruled that the offshore detention centre used by Australia on Manus Island was unconstitutional. However, when New Zealand offered to take some asylum seekers from the Manus facility under the 2013 agreement, Australia said no. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull reasoned that “Settlement in a country like New Zealand would be used by the people smugglers as a marketing opportunity.”2 At the time of the 2013 agreement, New Zealand Prime Minister John Key justified it saying that the country’s Mangere Accommodation Centre was not designed for long- term stays and that Wellington could try to place some of its own asylum seekers in the offshore sites.
    [Show full text]
  • ILR Consolidated Table of Cases
    CONSOLIDATED TABLE OF CASES ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY VOLUMES 1—125 Notes : This table of cases lists as comprehensively as possible, in alphabetical order, all cases reproduced or reported in the Annual Digest /International Law Reports, entering cases under all common variants of their title. It should be noted that many cases appearing in the AD/ILR do not have a title as such in their original version (e.g. in jurisdictions where the practice is to use case numbers rather than titles). There are other circumstances (e.g. ICJ cases) where to include the full formal title (including the introductory ‘Case concerning’) would be misleading in an alphabetical table. Such cases are listed under the key element[s] (e.g. ‘Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955’ rather than ‘Case concerning ...’). The full formal titles are used, where they exist, in the table of cases by jurisdiction. ILR practice, in the presentation of cases and in the treatment of cases referred to and in the matter of cross-references, has varied considerably over the years. So far as practicable, the current table brings earlier tables into conformity with current practice. Page references in earlier tables have accordingly been deleted where they contained no more than a cross- reference or a direction to another part of the volume where treatment of the case could be found. Where, in the Annual Digest in particular, a long extract from a case has been included, this has been treated as a full report rather than a note – ‘long’, of course, being a variable concept. Current ILR practice is, wherever appropriate, to use English in case titles (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Workers and Travel Restrictions
    POLICY BRIEF Sex Workers and Travel Restrictions Global Network of Sex Work Projects 1 Sex Workers and Travel Restrictions “Every border crossing is somewhat dangerous … Travelling to countries where sex work is illegal, even for vacation, is risky. It does not matter if one goes for work or for personal reasons.” BERUFSVERBAND EROTISCHE UND SEXUELLE DIENSTLEISTUNGEN E. V., GERMANY Introduction Sex workers’ right to move and migrate is often impeded. They are subject to arbitrary questioning and decision- making by officials. They are often refused entry at borders, as border control officers assume they will violate visa conditions by engaging in sex work or that they are victims of human trafficking. Visa decisions are made with extreme bias against sex workers. Immigration control also impacts sex workers after they enter a country: transgender sex workers, sex workers of colour, and sex workers from the Global South are subjected to surveillance and discriminatory immigration checks, and Travel restrictions stop sex they may be threatened with deportation even once they have crossed the border.1 workers from being involved If a visa is refused or revoked even once, in intergovernmental and it can make it difficult for sex workers to international processes and travel internationally in the future. Some sex workers avoid travel because they are impede sex workers’ meaningful afraid of being denied entry, deported or involvement in policy discussions of being identified as a sex worker. directly that directly affect Measures that restrict sex workers’ movement and so-called ‘anti-trafficking’ measures are their health and well-being. connected. Sex work and trafficking are often conflated in law, policy and practice, including in border control and policing.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Narratives: N-S (PDF)
    to suspected trafficking cases. The government continued to and the Ministry of Labor coordinated with an international NAMIBIA operate facilities in more than 215 police stations and 22 organization to train 25 labor inspectors for the first time ever “Victims of Violence” centers throughout the country offering on the international legal framework on trafficking, trafficking temporary shelter, food, limited counseling, and monitoring indicators for labor exploitation, and the referral process to following reintegration for victims of crime; however, it remained ensure victims receive protective services. In coordination with unclear whether trafficking victims benefited from these services an international organization, the government liaised with two in 2017. The Attorney General’s Office convened relevant airlines identified as transporting labor migrants traveling on government stakeholders to assess and coordinate their joint falsified visas to prevent further travel. Mozambican officials efforts to address victims’ needs in several specific cases during remained without effective policies or laws regulating foreign the reporting period. The technical working group on victim recruiters and holding them civilly and criminally liable for protection, a sub-group of the NRG consisting of prosecutors fraudulent recruiting. The government did not demonstrate at the provincial level, child and social services and department tangible efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts of health personnel, police officers and two international or forced labor during the year. NGOs, held a conference to discuss current trafficking cases, an outcome of which was improved coordination between the NRG and provincial and district-level front-line responders TRAFFICKING PROFILE to ensure better oversight and monitoring of trafficking cases.
    [Show full text]