Application Supporting Information
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Stonehenge Environmental Improvements Project
STONEHENGE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT Archaeology and the Historic Environment Baseline Assessment Prepared for: English Heritage Properties and Outreach Group 29 Queen Square BRISTOL BS1 4ND by Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park SALISBURY Wiltshire SP4 6EB Report reference: 71650.01 X:\PROJECTS\71650\ES\Appendices\App_A5.1_Text_Revised(2)_180909.Doc September 2009 © Wessex Archaeology Limited 2009 all rights reserved Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No. 287786 Stonehenge Environmental Improvements Project: Archaeological Baseline Assessment STONEHENGE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT Archaeology and the Historic Environment Baseline Assessment Contents 1 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................1 1.1 Project background ......................................................................................................1 1.2 Purpose of this document ............................................................................................1 1.3 The Study Area: location and geology .........................................................................1 2 METHODOLOGY..............................................................................................................2 2.1 Aims and scope............................................................................................................2 2.2 Sources ........................................................................................................................2 -
A303 Stonehenge Amesbury to Berwick Down Heritage Impact
A303 Stonehenge Amesbury to Berwick Down Heritage Impact Assessment Scoping Report February 2018 A303 Stonehenge | HE551506 Table of contents Chapter Pages 1 Executive summary 2 2 Introduction 3 3 Outline description of the proposed development 4 4 Summary of the conditions present on the site and its environs 17 5 Statement of Outstanding Universal Value 20 6 Assessment of Scheme alternatives 28 7 Consultation 32 8 Potential Scheme impacts on the WHS and its OUV 34 9 Outline methodology and terms of reference for the HIA 38 10 Likely sensitive receptors related to attributes of OUV 55 11 Design, mitigation and enhancement measures 60 12 Assessment of cumulative effects 62 13 References 64 Abbreviations 69 Glossary 71 Appendix A – Retrospective Statement of Outstanding Universal Value (SoOUV), 2013 74 Appendix B – A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down Heritage Monitoring and Advisory Group (HMAG) and the Scientific Committee Terms of Reference 80 1 A303 Stonehenge | HE551506 1 Executive summary 1.1.1 This Heritage Impact Assessment Scoping Report sets out the scope of the Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) for the Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites World Heritage Site (WHS No. C373) located in Wiltshire, England, UK in relation to the proposed A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down road improvement project (‘the Proposed Scheme’). The Stonehenge element of the World Heritage property is located within the parishes of Durrington, Shrewton, Amesbury, Winterbourne Stoke and Wilsford cum Lake. The property was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1986, on the nomination of the UK Government. This HIA Scoping Report follows the guidelines recommended by ICOMOS (Advisory Body to the World Heritage Committee), in particular the 2011 ICOMOS Guidance on Heritage Impact Assessments for Cultural World Heritage Properties [1]. -
Stonehenge OUV Impacts Assessment 3
Stonehenge A303 improvement: Addendum to outline assessment of the impacts on the Outstanding Universal Value of the World Heritage property of potential route options presented by Highways England for January 2017 Assessment of route option D081C Nicola Snashall BA MA PhD MCIfA National Trust Christopher Young BA MA DPhil FSA Christopher Young Heritage Consultancy March 2017 ©Historic England and the National Trust Stonehenge A303 improvement: addendum assessing route option D081C final draft Executive Summary Following a public consultation exercise in early 2017, Highways England have developed a further route option, D081C, for the A303 from the western tunnel portal to the western boundary of the Stonehenge World Heritage property. This report has been commissioned by Historic England and the National Trust to inform their response to this proposal. It describes and analyses only the impacts of option D081C and must be read in conjunction with our earlier report (Snashall and Young 2017), which contains our assessment of the remainder of the route and our overall evaluation of its impact on the Outstanding Universal Value of the World Heritage property as a whole. Route D081C as proposed by Highways England - D081C (2) - postulates a western tunnel exit just to the south of the current A303 close to the Normanton Down barrow group. The below-ground section of the road is extended by a 300m long canopy (Fig. 3). From that exit, the new dual carriageway, utilising a shallow fold in the landscape, diverges slightly from the present line of the A303 and crosses the World Heritage boundary to the south of the present A303/ A360 junction. -
Stonehenge World Heritage Site
Stonehenge World Heritage Site A Strategy for Interpretation, Learning and Participation 2010 –15 Cover: A reconstruction of the Southern Circle, Durrington Walls at North Newnton (Time Team, 2005) © Julian Thomas Stonehenge World Heritage Site A Strategy for Interpretation, Learning and Participation 2010 –15 Written and compiled by Emma Carver with assistance from Susan Greaney and contributions from all members of the WHS Interpretation and Learning team © Published in April 2011 by English Heritage On behalf of the Stonehenge World Heritage Site Committee English Heritage,1 Waterhouse Square, 138-142 Holborn, London EC1N 2ST Product code: 51695 (AGD82_04/11) CONTENTS 0.0 Executive summary 0.1 The purpose of this Strategy 0.2 Our objectives PART I 1.0 The Stonehenge WHS in context 1.1 Recent developments 1.1.1 A new management plan 1.1.2 New research within the WHS 1.1.3 The Stonehenge Environmental Improvements Project (SEIP) 1.1.4 Working with the collections 1.1.5 Co-ordinating Learning and Outreach 1.2 The purpose of the Strategy 1.3 How it works 1.3.1 Who owns the Stonehenge WHS? 1.3.2 The WHS Interpretation & Learning team 1.3.3 The status of the Strategy 1.4 The principles 1.5 Working definitions 1.5.1 Interpretation 1.5.2 Learning 1.5.3 Outreach 1.6 The area covered by the Strategy 2.0 The subject matter 2.1 Stonehenge and associated monuments 2.1.1 Stonehenge 2.1.2 Neolithic and Bronze Age funerary and ceremonial monuments 2.2 Hidden archaeology 2.3 The distant past 2.3.1 Hunter-gatherers 2.3.2 Landscape changes 2.4 The landscape -
Stonehenge Orientation
Download your free audio Key to Stonehenge landscape and World Heritage Site LOTS guide, to your smartphone Before Stonehenge 8000 BC device, using our free TO DO Wi-Fi throughout the 1 Mesolithic Postholes visitor centre. Before Stonehenge 3700 – 3000 BC 2 Stonehenge Cursus 3 Long Barrow Time of Stonehenge 3000 – 2200 BC 4 Stonehenge Avenue 6 Cuckoo Stone 5 Woodhenge 7 Durrington Walls Stonehenge landscape and World Heritage Site After Stonehenge was built 2200 – 1600 BC Winterbourne Stoke 8 11 Cursus barrows crossroads barrows 9 Stonehenge Down barrows 12 King Barrow Ridge 2 Normanton Down barrows Not accessible to the general public 10 and for safety reasons we do not advise crossing the A303 to view them. 11 3 7 8 6 National Trust permissive Access gate open access areas There are numerous access points 1 12 The National Trust is a charity, across the National Trust land. 5 registered number 205846. Key gates are shown on the map, 4 Fargo drop off point. Ask the driver but others are available. 9 to stop here if you’d like to get off and walk the remaining distance to stones. Key to visitor centre facilities Toilets All toilet locations Transport have an accessible toilet. 10 Ticket offi ce Café Dogs on leads are allowed around Exhibition the outside of the visitor centre but not in monument fi eld or on shuttle Coach Shop bus. To protect livestock there are drop off Visitor centre A Stone Circle restrictions on dogs on National Parking Trust permissive open access land. C Please see www.nationaltrust.org.uk/ Groups B Coach parking stonehenge-landscape for details. -
Research Activity in the Stonehenge Landscape 2005–2012
A Research Framework for the Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites World Heritage Site Research Activity in the Stonehenge Landscape 2005–2012 Timothy Darvill i A Research Framework for the Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites World Heritage Site Research Activity in the Stonehenge Landscape 2005–2012 Timothy Darvill with contributions by Matt Leivers, Andrew B. Powell, Melanie Pomeroy-Kellinger and Sarah Simmonds Illustrations by Rob Goller ii Contents Research agenda and research strategy ...... 8 List of Figures ............................................... iv The new Research Framework’s components . 9 List of Plates .................................................. iv Radiocarbon dates ......................................... 10 Acknowledgements ........................................ v Lifespan ........................................................ 10 Foreword ....................................................... vi Abstract ........................................................ vii Foreign language summaries ......................... ix Research activity in the Stonehenge landscape 2005-2012 ..................................................... 11 by Timothy Darvill Introduction ................................................... 11 Introduction .................................................... 1 Research undertaken ..................................... 11 by Matt Leivers, Andrew B. Powell, Melanie Development-prompted research ............. 11 Pomeroy-Kellinger and Sarah Simmonds Problem-orientated research -
Alignment and Axiality in Anglo-Saxon Architecture: 6Th-11Th Centuries
Alignment and Axiality in Anglo-Saxon Architecture: 6th-11th Centuries Anastasia Moskvina Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of Art, Media and American Studies Submitted: May 2020 Word count: 119,152. Abstract Axial alignment is an intriguing aspect of Anglo-Saxon architecture, which has occupied scholars for some time but has not been researched thoroughly and systematically. This thesis offers an assessment of Anglo-Saxon sites – secular and ecclesiastical – featuring alignment, analyses their recurring features and addresses functional and cultic aspects of these sites. One of the resulting conclusions is that alignment is a fairly uniform phenomenon across both secular and ecclesiastical sites, and in fact secular and ecclesiastical contexts should not be treated as separate. It has also been possible to demonstrate that alignment is an Insular phenomenon and not a result of Continental influence, which challenges the existing research on this subject. Instead, it has been proposed that Anglo-Saxon alignment has its origins in the British Isles and was inspired by a multitude of existing prehistoric linear compositions in the landscape. 2 Access Condition and Agreement Each deposit in UEA Digital Repository is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of the Data Collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or for educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission from the copyright holder, usually the author, for any other use. Exceptions only apply where a deposit may be explicitly provided under a stated licence, such as a Creative Commons licence or Open Government licence. -
PDF Download
This PDF is a simplified version of the original article published in Internet Archaeology. Enlarged images, and interactive features which support this publication can be found in the original version online. All links also go to the online version. Please cite this as: Leivers, M. 2021 The Army Basing Programme, Stonehenge and the Emergence of the Sacred Landscape of Wessex, Internet Archaeology 56. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.56.2 The Army Basing Programme, Stonehenge and the Emergence of the Sacred Landscape of Wessex Matt Leivers Recent excavations for the Army Basing Programme on the periphery of the Stonehenge World Heritage Site have revealed extensive evidence of Early, Middle and Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age activity, including a causewayed enclosure, burials, occupation, pit groups, henges, post alignments and circles. Several of these either incorporate or refer to features of the landscape such as solution hollows, dry valleys, hilltops and rivers, as well as to astronomical phenomena. An appraisal of this evidence alongside other recent programmes of research around Stonehenge suggest an accreting pattern of development of this landscape that begins in the 38th century BC, and which throws new light on the location and meaning of several of the ceremonial earthworks, including Stonehenge itself. The sunrise from the Lark Hill causewayed enclosure 1. Introduction A recent programme of survey and excavation carried out by Wessex Archaeology as part of the Ministry of Defence's Army Basing Programme revealed a wealth of archaeological remains including a causewayed enclosure, henges, pits and burials. These results have demonstrated that some of the key relationships and foundational principles of the Stonehenge landscape pre-date the earliest phases of Stonehenge itself by at least 600 years, and that the development of the ceremonial landscape was an intermittent but continuous process of working and reworking over millennia, away from, as well as at, Stonehenge.