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Mompha Confusella Acta Naturalia Pannonica 3 ● 2008 Hungarian Microlepidoptera news is published by the Acta Naturalia Pannonica at irregular intervals. Editor: Imre Fazekas • E-mail: [email protected] • http://www.actapannonica.gportal.hu Acta Nat. Pannon. 3, Supplementum 2: 173–177. ISSN 1788–9413 A Mompha confusella Koster & Sinev, 1996 új lelőhelye Magyarországon (Lepidoptera: Momphidae) New records of the Mompha confusella Koster & Sinev, 1996 in Hungary (Lepidoptera: Momphidae) FAZEKAS Imre Regiograf Intézet, Biológiai Osztály | Biology Department of Regiograf Institute Majális tér 17/A | H–Komló | Hungary | E-mail: [email protected] FAZEKAS, I. (2008): New records of the Mompha confu- hornbeam woodlands. The first Mecsek Mts locality sella Koster & Sinev, 1996 in Hungary (Lepidoptera: (Komló, Hasmány-tető) is at an altitude of 350 m. This Momphidae). – Acta Naturalia Pannonica 3, Suppl. 2: is a sylvan environment in a residential area, effectively 173–177. a sylvan clearing, with private gardens and small or- chards. In the immediate neighbourhood there are for- ests of beech and oak. Up to the year 2000, there was Abstract – Mompha Hübner, [1825], the largest genus intensive coalmining in the area. Intensive industrial of the family Momphidae, contains more than 16 spe- activity characterized the country for nearly 150 years, cies distributed in Hungary. Distribution and biology of but the mines were closed in 2000 and recultivation the Hungarian species imperfectly known. In the collec- began. With 6 figures and checklist of Hungarian Mom- tions few specimens can be found, and many are the pha species. wrongly identified. A new record of Mompha confusella Koster & Sinev, 1996 is added to south Hungarian Key words – Lepidoptera, Momphidae, Mompha confu- Fauna. Its proposed Hungarian name: bükki lándzsás- sella, new records, identifications, biology, distribution, moly. The author announces the presence of Mompha Hungary. confusella Koster & Sinev, 1996 in Hungary, the first record of the taxon in the Mecsek Mountains bio- Bevezetés – Introduction geographical Region (= Sopianicum). The specimen studied is deposited in the collection of Regiograf Insti- A magyarországi Mompha Hübner, [1825] fajok első tute: 1 ♂, H-Komló, Hasmány-tető, 10.10.2008, leg. taxonómiai, faunisztikai és biológiai összefoglalóját Fazekas, I., N 46°11’18.36”, E 18°16’25.72”; 10 x 10 GOZMÁNY (1958) készítette el, a Magyarország Állatvi- km UTM grid code: BS 81; altitude 350 m. Altogether lága című füzetsorozatban. Ötven évvel ezelőtt 7 fajt three specimens are known from Hungary. Populations mutatott ki az ország területéről. PASTORÁLIS (2008) are often very isolated and of rare occurrence in North legújabb magyar molylepke jegyzékében már 16 fajt Hungarian Mountains (Bükk Mts) and Transdanubian közölt, amely légyeges fajszám emelkedést jelent. A Hills (Kaposvár, Mecsek Mts). Mompha divisella, M. szerző a Mompha conturbatella (Hübner, [1819]) faj bradleyi and M. confusella occur sympatrically in Hun- hazai előfordulást „adathiányosnak” tartja, mivel a ma- gary. Univoltine, the moths emerge from mid-August to gyar gyűjteményekben nincs bizonyító példány, s csu- mid-October and fly after hibernation till May. Adults pán az irodalom (www.faunaeur.org) alapján vette fel a nocturnal and attracted to uv-light. Meso- to hygrophi- listára. KOSTER ÉS SINEV (2003) európai faunakötetük- lous species, preferring open wetland habitats as well as ben a holarktikus M. conturbatella-t a magyar fauna forests rides and glades: bogs, swamps, riverside vegeta- tagjának tartják. tion. Larval host-plants unknown in Hungary. Larva KOSTER ÉS SINEV (1996) Azerbajdzsánból (locus reputedly on Epilobium hirsutum L. and Chamaenerion typicus: Kosmol’ian) egy új Mompha fajt írtak le angustifolium (L.) Scop. It is known to occur in Azer- Mompha confusella néven. A paratypusok egy része baijan, Crimea peninsula, N and W Hungary, Slovakia Magyarországról (Bükk hegység, Kaposvár) illetve (Komárno), East Austria. Disjunct, pontocaspian- Ausztriából, és a Krím-félszigetről származik. A szer- pannonian faunenelements. The author describes the zők Mompha confusella-t az ún. Mompha divisella cso- habitat and gives a photograph of the species, drawing portba sorolták (divisella-bradleyi-confusella). A fajcso- of the genitalia and distribution map. Habitat in Hun- port tagjainak elülső szárnyrajzolata igen variábilis, gary (Mecsek Mountains): Illyrian beech and oak- ezért a taxonok egyértelmű identifikációja csak genitália Acta Nat. Pannon. 3, Suppl. 2, p. 173-177. 174 Acta Nat. Pannon. 3. Suppl. 2 vizsgálattal végezhető el. KOSTER (2008, in litt.) szerint barna, a vállfedők szürkésfeketék, a háti potroh lemezek a Mompha confusella rendkívül ritka és lokális. A típus- szegélycsíkjai határozottak és szürkésen fénylők. Palpus lelőhelyeken kívül újabb elterjedési adatok nem kerültek labialis első ízének belső oldala szürkésfehér, a 2. és 3. elő, s alig vannak ismeretek a faj biológiájáról és annak íz fehéren gyűrűzött, az apikális rész okkersárga. A csáp élőhelypreferenciájáról. Kutatásaim során a Mecsekben fonalas, sötétszürke színű. Az elülső szárny keskeny, sikerült egy új bizonyítópéldányt gyűjtenem, amely csu- nyújtott, az elülső- és a hátszegély párhuzamos, a külső pán 40 km-re van a kaposvári és kb. 280 km-re a bükki szegély lekerekített, de mediálisan kissé kihúzott. Alap- paratypusok élőhelyétől. A magyar típuspéldányokat (in színe sötét szürkésbarna, fehér- és vöröses barna mintá- coll. Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum, Budapest) zattal, a szegélytér halvány szürkésbarna. A fehér tőtér a 1948-ban (Kaposvár) illetve 1951-ben (Bükk, Almár) hátszegély mentén barnás pikkelyekkel sűrűn teleszórt, gyűjtötték, s azóta új magyarországi publikált Mompha felső keskeny ága a costa alatt enyhe ívben visszahajlik. confusella példányról nincs tudomásunk. A mediálisan elhelyezkedő vöröses barna hosszanti sáv hegyes, fekete szegéllyel. A külső, fehér harántsáv a Eredmények – Results Mompha bradleyi-hez hasonló, középen megszakad, míg a M. divisella-nál folyamatos. A hátulsó szárny Mompha confusella Koster & Sinev, 1996 alapszíne az előző két fajéval azonos, szürkésbarna (1. Mompha confusella Koster & Sinev, 1996; Ent. Ber., ábra:a-c). Amst. 56(9): 146–148. Locus typicus: “Azerbaijan, Kos- mol’ian”. Hím genitália – Male genitalia: Az uncus nyújtott, apexe folyamatosan elkeskenyedik, a cucullus dob- Diagnózis – Diagnosis: Az elülső szárnyak hossza: ♂♂ verőszerű, a sacculus tüskeaalakú nyúlványa ventrális 12–13 mm, ♀♀ 11–12 mm. A homlok enyhén barnás-, irányba lehajlik. A gnathos mediálisan domború, apexe szürkésfehér, nagy pikkelyekkel. A fej és a tor szürkés- enyhén kihúzott, az aedeagusban a cornutus erőteljes (2. ábra). a b 1. ábra – Fig. 1. ♂ Mompha spp.: a) Mompha divisella b) M. bradleyi c) M. confusella (After Koster & Sinev 1996) c Suppl. 2 (2008) Acta Nat. Pannon. 3. 175 Nőstény genitália – Female genitalia: A sinus vagi- Biológia – Biology: Az imágók augusztus végétől nov- nalis kb. 2x olyan széles, mint a Mompha divisella és M. emberig egy nemzedékben repülnek, áttelelnek majd bradleyi fajoké. A ductus bursae-ban két erősen tavasszal, márciusban és áprilisban ismét megjelennek. szklerotizált lemez van. A corpus bursae enyhén nyúj- A hernyó tápnövényéről KOSTER és SINEV (1996, 2003) tott (3. ábra). a következőt közölték: “The only data on the biology of this species are on the labels of specimens from Austria. Hasonló fajok – Similar species: Mompha divisella One speciemn bears a label: „Epil[obium] hirs[utum] Herrich-Schäffer, [1854], M. bradleyi Riedl, 1965. Anschwell[ung]”, and another specimens is labelled: Leginkább a M. bradleyi-vel téveszthető őssze, de “Epilo[bium] angusti[folium] Stengel”. A praeima- bradleyi elülső szárnyának tőtere sárgásbarna, s a szárny ginális állapotról nincsenek részletes ismeretek. A her- sötét szürkésbarna alapszíne egészen lehúzódik a hát- nyók feltehetőleg a közelrokon fajokhoz hasonlóan le- szegélyig. A divisella-nál a hátszegély sávja folya- velekben vagy szárban aknáznak. Egyik feltételezett matosan krémfehér, igen kevés elszórt sötét pikkellyel tápnövénye a borzas füzike (Epilobium hirsutum L.) (1. ábra: a-b). hazánkban a patakok mentén, magaskórós társulásokban és mocsarakban elterjedt, míg a Chamaerion angusti- Palearktikus elterjedés – Distribution in Palaearktic: folium (L.) Scop. mészkerülő erdőkben, vágás területe- Azerbajdzsán, Ukrajna (Krím-félsziget), Magyarország, ken olykor tömegesen nő (SIMON 1992). A mecseki Slovakia (Komárno), Ny-Ausztria (4. ábra). habitat (Komló, Hasmány-tető, 350 m) egy szénbányá- szattól 150 éven át erősen bolygatott bükk elegyes töl- Magyarországi elterjedés – Distribution in Hungary: gyes, amelynek irtásterületén a 20. század közepén kert- 1 ♂, Bükk hegység, Almár, 1951. IV. 04., leg. Resko- városias lakóövezetet alakítottak ki kiskertekkel, szőlők- vits; 1 ♂, Kaposvár, 1948. III. 21., leg. Pazsicky (in kel, gyümölcsössel (6. ábra). coll. Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum, Budapest) (5. ábra). Jegyzet – Remarks: Eddigi ismereteink alapján a Mompha confusella egy diszjunkt elterjedésű, Új adat Magyarországról – New record in Hungary: bicentrikus pontokaszpi-pannon faunaelem, amely a 1 ♂, H-Komló, Hasmány-tető, 2008. 10. 10., leg. Faze- Pannon biogeográfiai régióban éri el areájának nyugati kas I.; N 46°11’18.36”, E 18°16’25.72”; UTM BS81 (in határvonalát. Ez a faunaelem besorolás és areakép csak coll. Regiograf Intézet, Komló). a jelenlegi kutatásokat veszi figyelembe. A mecseki 2a 3a 3b 3c 2b 2c 2. ábra. Mompha spp.
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