DOCSLIB.ORG

The Traveller

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Traveller "The attention of a traveller, should be particularly attuned, in the first place, to the Various works of Nature ..." Newsletter of the Bartram Trail Conference I Fall 2004 President's Notes off, as flax or dry seeds whirl'd aloft & floating in the Air" (Report to Fothergill, APS Transactions 33 :2, 162-3.). As I sat in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, under darkening skies and menacing winds waiting for The power lines surged to life five days later, and Hurricane Ivan to visit in mid-September,I was then the damage reports came in. From Florida, Charlotte Porter wrote that one of the previous storms, prompted to re-read Bernard Romans's account of the Frances, had "absolutely trashed" Alachua County and 1772 hurricane that hit Mobile, Alabama. This she compared the damage to Bartram's description of naturally lead me to consider Bartram. Before the Mobile following the 1772 hurricane. Later, Carolyn power went out, I was able to dash off a quick note to the Bartram Trail electronic mail group and ask my Whitmer reported massive damage around her home in the Pensacola region. The reports of damage continued, fellow BTC members if they could recall any references including e-mails relating to downed trees and ruined to hurricanes by Bartram. From Philadelphia - so very far from the raging winds - came a reply from Nancy bridges on the Georgia portion of the Bartram trail. Fortunately, we all survived the ordeal and volunteers Hoffmann, now co-editing a new collection of Bar- have taken on the task of clearing the trail. I now can tram's manuscripts. She had on her desk a copy of the reflect on what a wonderful thing it is to have a circle APS Transactions, containing Bartram's 1773-1774 of friends scattered along Bartram's route, thinking report to Dr. Fothergill, with an account of the hurri- about the past and each other as the threatening winds cane as he approached Beresford Plantation. She noted roared down upon us. In such times, Bartram serves to that the hurricane was mentioned in Travels too. She reaffirm the close link we have to nature and to each sent her best wishes for dodging damage. other. Then came more replies from Alabama and Georgia, reminding me that the famous dogwood grove continued on page 2 Bartram encountered in Alabama may have resulted when a high canopy of longleaf pines was destroyed by Florida Studies Program, U. South Florida St. a hurricane or tornado leaving the understory of dog- Petersburg, to sponsor The Traveller,2004-05 woods undamaged and thriving. Naturalist John Hall mused that it would be interesting to identify blown- Thanks to the Florida Studies Program, U. down areas following Ivan and monitor them for resur- South Florida St. Petersburg, for sponsoring The rection of understory species. John urged me to hang Traveller for the 2004-05 academic year. This on tight, as did Brad Sanders of Georgia. Then, as arrangement, made possible through the those of us in hurricane country expect and dread - the generosity of co-directors Gary Mormino and power went out. Raymond Arsenault, allows the Bartram Trail And as the terrible dark beauty of Ivan's power Conference to expand still further its efforts to enveloped me, I sat on my front porch and watched my preserve the environmental and cultural legacy hickory tree lean with the wind to its death and I read of the American Southeast. Learn more about Bartram's account of his own hurricane experience: "I the Florida Studies Program (offering a Master beheld with astonishment and Terror the strength & of Liberal Arts) which brings together courses in fury of this Storm, the crash & wrenching of trees in history, economics, geography, political science, the Woods a little way off of me. Trees twisted offby anthropology, and literature at their web-site: the top & others split to the ground, vast splinters flying like javilen in the air, the tops of the tough www.stpt.usf.edulcoas!florida_studies! yielding hicory bent down into the water, but what is incredeble,I beheld the invinceble sturdy live Oak, almost inflexeble limbs, as thick as large Trees, twisted www.bartramtrail.corn 2 40s, setting back the mosquitoes. I encourage everyone to keep in touch between "On the happier side, the William Bartram marker newsletters and conferences. One way to do so is to stood the storms at the walkout ramp off 441. The visit http://groups.yahoo.com/group/bartramtraiUjoin Bartram Trail in the Chattahoochee National Forest in and join our Yahoo e-group and post messages to a Georgia, which is maintained by the Forest Service, is community of Bartram lovers. And don't forget to send in poor condition after Ivan. According to reports from news and articles to our newsletter editor for inclusion various hikers, the second footbridge, going north from in our next newsletter. And if you haven't renewed your Russell bridge on Hwy 28, was washed out. Shortly BTC membership, please do so now. And by all means, after that, there is a very large section of downfall, mark your calendar for our next conference, scheduled possibly caused by a tornado, that will require for Augusta in October 2005. We'll have all the details mechanical means to clear. South from Warwoman in the next issue of The Traveller. Dell, the footbridge was destroyed by falling tree and there are dangerous areas along the trail where passage Kathryn Holland Braund is almost impossible due to wash-out and fallen trees. BTe President For an updated condition report, contact the USDA Forest Service, Tallulah Ranger District. " Hurricane Damage on Bartram Trail Living with Franklinia The recent spate of hurricanes has dealt a blow to several Bartram sites, notably the Alachua Savanna The thought that Franklinia alatamaha would find a (today's Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park) and the permanent place in my life was unimaginable when I Georgia portion of the Bartram hiking traiL Hurricanes began researching the history of Mead Garden, located Frances and Jeanne were the culprits in Florida, while in urban Winter Park, Florida. None of us on the 45 Ivan was responsible for damage in Alabama and member Friends of Mead Garden (FMG) Board had Georgia. At both locations, the hiking trails sustained ever heard of the Franklin tree. And we had no idea that damage from tree falls and debris, and part of the trail it is prominent in the history of the Garden, a 55 acre at Paynes Prairie remains submerged. From Gaine- green space being rejuvenated by a partnership between sville, Charlotte Porter writes: the Friends and the City of Winter Park The swamp that became Mead Garden was dis- "William would weep. Hurricanes and severe covered and developed by two men connected with storms have caused great damage to trees, especially Rollins College, six blocks away. Jack Connery had the grand oaks, in the beautiful mesic hammock sur- been a student curator of Rollins Museum of Natural rounding Paynes Prairie. Many water oaks split. Other History and worked for Theodore Mead, a renowned large live oaks fell over as roots gave way in the wet hybridizer of orchids, amaryllis, hemerocallis, and ground; many cedar trees have lost branches and their fancy leaf caladiums. Connery had inherited this Jarge tops; pine trees are leaning and crashed. The town of collection and needed a place to house it. Dr. Edwin Cross Creek was hard hit and lost many old trees, par- Grover, professor of books, became Vice President of ticularly along the road. Water levels are high in the the College, and needed an outdoor laboratory where prairie basin, forcing wildlife to move across local students could do research in the natural world. roads, but I am told the fishing is good in nearby lakes. In 1937 the two men hacked their way into a I am seeing many roadkills, notably foxes, and tree morass of deep peat, spiky palmettos and twisted vines refuse pilled up on roadways in rural areas around the next to a well traveled street. They realized this swamp- prairie makes for limited visibility, especially at night. jungle could be developed into an urban oasis that Walkways everywhere are covered with sticks, acorns, would meet their needs. The imaginative explorers and other forest litter, and, as it is rather dry now, we persuaded generous owners to donate contiguous par- may get unwanted fires. As for water quality, unfor- cels of land. With WPA grants and private contri- tunately, the city of Gainesville has diverted untested butions' Mead Garden began to take shape. storm water into the Alachua Sink There is much To commemorate William Bartram's 200th standing flood water in nearby Marion County, and birthday, Rollins College held a celebration on Feb- waters passing through Orange Lake smell rather ripe, ruary 9, 1939. Rollins planted a four foot Franklin tree to say the least, but the higher lake level may lead to in Mead Garden rather than on the campus ... the the return of birds to rookeries abandoned in recent growing conditions seemed closer to those of south drought years. Right now, our temperatures are cold Georgia where John and William Bartram had dis- www.bartramtrail.com 3 Park, may have ended hopes of finding Mead Garden's covered the wild tree. Mead Garden became a prime Franklinia. However, Mead Garden is prepared. The attraction for local residents and tourists, and the lone Winter Park Garden Club, which sits in the center of Franklinia was promoted as a gorgeous flowering tree. Mead Garden and maintains close ties, ordered two From a recent picture of a bloom, FMG members saplings months ago.
Recommended publications
  • Migration Into Florida of the Seminoles, 1700-1820

    Migration Into Florida of the Seminoles, 1700-1820

    Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 46 Number 4 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 46, Article 6 Number 4 1967 Migration into Florida of the Seminoles, 1700-1820 James W. Covington Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Covington, James W. (1967) "Migration into Florida of the Seminoles, 1700-1820," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 46 : No. 4 , Article 6. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol46/iss4/6 Covington: Migration into Florida of the Seminoles, 1700-1820 MIGRATION OF THE SEMINOLES INTO FLORIDA, 1700-1820 by JAMES W. COVINGTON * HE SEMINOLE INDIANS were relatively late arrivals to the Florida peninsula; the Apalachees, Calusas, Timucuans, and smaller tribes had settled the area much earlier. The Seminole migrations into Florida came in three distinct phases: in the period between 1702-1750, they made raids against the Spainards and their Indian allies, and although the Seminoles acquired much knowledge of the Florida terrain, no significant settlements were made. In the period 1750-1812, six or more villages were estab- lished in the northern part of Florida, and small parties explored the entire peninsula in search of deer, bear, and other game, and to make contact with Cuban fishermen. The third phase came between the years of 1812-1820, when pressures in Alabama and Georgia forced the Upper and Lower Creeks to move south into Florida.
  • Geotechnical Subsurface Investigation

    Geotechnical Subsurface Investigation

    Geotechnical Subsurface Investigation Paducah Downtown City Block Development Paducah, KY December 20, 2019 December 20, 2019 Ms. Tammara Tracy Director of Planning City of Paducah P.O. Box 2267 300 South 5th Street Paducah, KY 42002-2267 Re: Geotechnical Investigation Paducah Downtown City Block Development Dear Ms. Tracy, The Geotechnical Investigation has been completed for the property located near the intersection of North 2nd Street and Broadway, encompassing the city block parking lot bounded by Jefferson St. to the north, Broadway to the south, Water St. to the east, and North 2nd Street to the west. We appreciate this opportunity to provide geotechnical services to the City of Paducah Planning Department. Please contact my office if you have questions. Sincerely, HDR Kevin E. Walker, PE (AL, GA, NC, PA, TX) Senior Geotechnical Engineer Devin Chittenden, PE Geotechnical Section Manager hdrinc.com 4645 Village Square Drive, Suite F, Paducah, KY 42001 T 270.444.9691 F 270.538.1599 Geotechnical Subsurface Investigation Paducah, KY Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Geology ............................................................................................................................................... 1 3 Subsurface Exploration ....................................................................................................................... 2 4 Seismic Considerations ......................................................................................................................
  • The Creek "Migration Legend"

    The Creek "Migration Legend"

    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Dancing Breath: Ceremonial Performance Practice, Environment, and Personhood in a Muskogee Creek Community Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qm3x2bd Author Koons, Ryan Abel Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Dancing Breath: Ceremonial Performance Practice, Environment, and Personhood in a Muskogee Creek Community A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Ryan Abel Koons 2016 © Copyright by Ryan Abel Koons 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Dancing Breath: Ceremonial Performance Practice, Environment, and Personhood in a Muskogee Creek Community by Ryan Abel Koons Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Tara Browner, Chair This dissertation presents an ethnography utilizing a multispecies perspective of the "busk" ritual cycle as performed by the southeastern Muskogee Creek American Indian community, Pvlvcekolv (Apalachicola). Humans construct humanity and personhood partially via interactions with other-than-human persons, such as animals, plants, and objects. I examine ritualized interactions between humans and others-than-human in a southeastern Indigenous "natureculture," exploring the intersections of ontology, personhood, and performance practice. Pvlvcekolv, an animistic Florida-based tribal town with a ceremonial Fire that pre-dates European Contact, maintains a centuries-old ritual tradition, the busk. Sometimes known as "Green Corn Ceremonialism," many Native communities share this tradition, including ii Cherokee, Chickasaw, Seminole, Yuchi, and other Creek peoples historically and in the present day. Performing the songs, dances, and ritual actions of the busk places participants into dialogue with other-than-human persons.
  • 2005 Watershed Water Quality Management Plan

    2005 Watershed Water Quality Management Plan

    TENNESSEE WESTERN VALLEY (KY LAKE) WATERSHED (06040005) OF THE TENNESSEE RIVER BASIN 2005 WATERSHED WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION DIVISION OF WATER POLLUTION CONTROL WATERSHED MANAGEMENT SECTION TENNESSEE WESTERN VALLEY (KY LAKE) WATERSHED WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Glossary Chapter 1. Watershed Approach to Water Quality Chapter 2. Description of the Tennessee Western Valley (KY Lake) Watershed Chapter 3. Water Quality Assessment of the Tennessee Western Valley (KY Lake) Watershed Chapter 4. Point and Nonpoint Source Characterization of the Tennessee Western Valley (KY Lake) Watershed Chapter 5. Water Quality Partnerships in the Tennessee Western Valley (KY Lake) Watershed Chapter 6. Future Plans Appendix I Appendix II Appendix III Appendix IV Appendix V Glossary GLOSSARY 1Q20. The lowest average 1 consecutive days flow with average recurrence frequency of once every 20 years. 30Q2. The lowest average 3 consecutive days flow with average recurrence frequency of once every 2 years. 7Q10. The lowest average 7 consecutive days flow with average recurrence frequency of once every 10 years. 303(d). The section of the federal Clean Water Act that requires a listing by states, territories, and authorized tribes of impaired waters, which do not meet the water quality standards that states, territories, and authorized tribes have set for them, even after point sources of pollution have installed the minimum required levels of pollution control technology. 305(b). The section of the federal Clean Water Act that requires EPA to assemble and submit a report to Congress on the condition of all water bodies across the Country as determined by a biennial collection of data and other information by States and Tribes.
  • 3. Classification 4. Owner Off Property

    3. Classification 4. Owner Off Property

    NPS Form 10-900 (342) OHB No. 1024-0018 Expires 10-31-87 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NPS UM only National Register off Historic Places received Inventory Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections______________ 1. Name______________. historic Historic Resources of Paris, Tennessee and or common N/A 2. Location street & number See individual forms N/A not for publication city, town Paris N/A_ vicinity of state Tennessee code 047 county Henry code 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district * public X occupied agriculture museum building(s) private X unoccupied X commercial nark structure X both work in progress X educational X private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment X religious object N/.^in process * yes: restricted government scientific Kl / f\ X MRA being considered X yes: unrestricted industrial transportation X "no military JL_ other: varant 4. Owner off Property See Individual. forms-- ^ street & number N/A city, town N/A state N/A courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Henrv County Courthouse city, town Paris state Tennessee title Henry County Survey has this property been determined eligible? __ yes _X_ no date 1983-1984 federal JL state county local depository for survey records Tennessee Historical Commission 701 Broadway Tennessee city, town Nashville, state 7. Description Check one Check one deteriorated __ unaltered J*_ original site ruins X altered __ moved date unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance Paris, Tennessee is located in the western section of the state approximately ten miles west of the Tennessee River (Kentucky Lake).
  • 2011 Spring.Pdf

    2011 Spring.Pdf

    The A NewsletterTraveller of the Bartram Trail Conference Spring 2011 The Road to Whatoga By Jim Kautz “Although Watauga Creek enters the riv- ticulously organized in his computer. His er from the east, the Indian town of that monitor, commanded by quick moves of mong William Bartram’s descriptions name (“Whatoga”) is shown on the west his mouse, flashes from Hunter’s 1731 of Cherokee towns is the pleasant side by some authorities (Hunter’s maps map to Benjamin Hawkins’s journal anecdoteA of his visit to Whatoga. He rode of 1730 and 1751; Swanton, 1922: pl. 7), (1796) to recent photos of deeply worn three miles from Nucasse (now Nikwasi, probably about opposite the creek. On the paths that lie on routes detailed by Bar- in the town of Franklin, NC) and found other hand, Mooney (1900: pl. 3) places it tram and other early travelers. himself beside Whatoga’s council house, on the east side. Perhaps this settlement, He shows me Gen. James Grant’s 1761 which was “situated on the top of an an- like Cowee, occupied both sides of the map and tells me that what Grant and cient artificial mount… .” river.” (389) others called the “Iona-Canara” road was He wrote: The Bartram Heritage Report cites the primary link from the Lower Settle- I was now at a stand how to proceed Harper and goes one step farther: “Nu- ments in South Carolina to Tomotla (near farther, when observing an Indian man casse was on the west side of the river, and Andrews, NC). His finger traces the route at the door of his habitation, three or if it had been necessary for Bartram to on the old map.
  • 2003 Summer.Pdf

    2003 Summer.Pdf

    TheTraveller "The aftentionof a traveller,should be particularlyathrned, in the first place,to the Variousworks of Nature ...." FollowingBartram's Alabama Trail As he traveledtoward the gulf coast,Bartram exploredthe forestsalong the Alabamariver conidor earFriends: In lateJune 1775, William and encountered"a very remarkablegrove of Dog Bartramleft the Georgiafrontier with a wood trees(Cornus Florida), which continuednine "companyof adventurers,"bound for or ten milesunalterable." There were magnolias, Mobile. The parly reachedthe banksof the Chatta- oakleafliydrangeas, wild plums, "a perfectyellow" hoocheeRiver a few weekslater and were met by primrose,and numerousother wonders. CreekIndians from the Yuchi town. who assisted And therewere adventuresgalore. Bartram their passageacross the river. Bartrammarveled at swamthe AlabamaRiver at flood stage,witnessed theirtown, declaringit "the largest,most compact, the solemnblack drink ceremonyat the Creektown and best situatedIndian town I ever saw; the of Otasseand was regaledby deerskintraders with habitationsare largeand neatlybuilt." The town was talesof the Creek-ChoctawWar then raging along "populousand thriving." the lower Tensawwatershed. Bartram'sfirst experiencewest of the Chafta- This fall, the BartramTrail Conferencewill hoocheeRiver at the "beautiful"town of the Yuchi revisit Bartram'sAlabama journey. The 2003 was only the first of many incredibleexperiences in BartramTrail ConferenceBiennial meetingwill be the land we now call Alabama.He visitedthe towns held October24-26,2003,
  • Toward Decolonized Conceptions of Space and Literature of Place in Ecocritical

    Toward Decolonized Conceptions of Space and Literature of Place in Ecocritical

    Toward Decolonized Conceptions of Space and Literature of Place in Ecocritical Analysis: The Process and Production of Landscape in William Bartram’s Travels and Samuel Hearne’s A Journey to the Northern Ocean A thesis submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of English University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Richard Milligan, Jr. © Copyright Richard Milligan, Jr., December 2006. All rights reserved. Permission to Use In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor who supervised my thesis work or, in her absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of English University of Saskatchewan 9 Campus Drive Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 i Abstract The tendency to stage appreciation for and attention to nature as a passive, guiltless enterprise was necessary for eighteenth-century colonial claims to space, but it also remains a very deeply entrenched aspect of environmentalist attitudes today.
  • Pleistocene Sediment and Vertebrate Fossil Associations in the Mississippi Black Belt: a Genetic Approach

    Pleistocene Sediment and Vertebrate Fossil Associations in the Mississippi Black Belt: a Genetic Approach

    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1974 Pleistocene Sediment and Vertebrate Fossil Associations in the Mississippi Black Belt: a Genetic Approach. John Morgan Kaye Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Kaye, John Morgan, "Pleistocene Sediment and Vertebrate Fossil Associations in the Mississippi Black Belt: a Genetic Approach." (1974). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2612. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2612 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
  • 2018 St. Johns River Bartram Frolic by Sam Carr Illiam Bartram’S First Frolic Took Place Near Palatka in 1774

    2018 St. Johns River Bartram Frolic by Sam Carr Illiam Bartram’S First Frolic Took Place Near Palatka in 1774

    The A NewsletterTraveller of the Bartram Trail Conference Fall 2018 2018 St. Johns River Bartram Frolic By Sam Carr illiam Bartram’s first Frolic took place near Palatka in 1774. In the pastW four years the St. Johns River Bar- tram Frolic has become an annual event that celebrates Bartram’s heritage and his beloved St. Johns River. The St. Johns Riverkeeper’s educational director, Emily Floore, and the Putnam County School System’s Helen Muir used the 2018 Frolic as an opportunity to introduce the county’s second graders to the St. Johns River. Throughout the week students from area schools visited the St. Johns River Center to learn about river heritage and natural history. Jim Sawgrass regales the audience as Long Warrior The highlight of this field trip was the opportunity for students to meet the • Longleaf Pine and Prescribed Fires, Welaka National Fish Hatchery released Long Warrior, Trader Job Wiggens, and Florida Parks Service large striped bass into the river. The Fort (of course) Billy Bartram. They learned • Estuary Explorers, Guana Tolomato Mose Historical Society thrilled all by fir- about plants and animals of the St. Johns Matanzas National Estuarine Research ing their muskets and sharing their heri- River, how to make fire without a match, Reserve (GTM) tage. and the importance of trade to the Na- Three themed cruises on the Pride of tive Americans. The Long Warrior taught At the VIP Frolic on Friday evening, Palatka riverboat completely sold out. them about Puc-Puggy and how the Putnam County dignitaries and living Later in the evening, Revitalize Historic Seminoles lived in 1774.
  • National Forests in Alabama Land and Resource Management Plan

    National Forests in Alabama Land and Resource Management Plan

    Revised Land and Resource Management Plan United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Southern Region National Forests in Alabama Management Bulletin R8-MB 112A January 2004 Revised Land and Resource United States Management Plan Department of Agriculture Forest Service Southern Region National Forests in Alabama Bankhead NF – Lawrence • Franklin •Winston Conecuh NF - Covington • Escambia Talladega NF – Cleburne • Clay • Talladega • Calhoun • Hale • Perry • Chilton • Bibb • Dallas • Tuscaloosa Tuskegee NF – Macon Responsible Agency: USDA Forest Service Responsible Official: Robert Jacobs USDA Forest Service 1720 Peachtree Road NW Atlanta, GA 33067-9102 For Information Contact: Steve Rickerson, Forest Supervisor National Forests in Alabama 2946 Chestnut Street Montgomery, AL 36107 (334) 832-4470 Management Bulletin R8-MB 112A January 2004 "The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964
  • Establishing a Bartram Trail in Putnam County

    Establishing a Bartram Trail in Putnam County

    Volume 1, Issue 4, 2015 and fauna, and his eloquent musings about nature made his book a worldwide sensation. Although many Establishing a Bartram Trail in people know that Bartram came from Putnam County Philadelphia to explore Florida during Dean Campbell and Sam Carr, this period and have read his Travels, Bartram Trail in Putnam County few are aware that it is possible to travel the St. Johns River in the wake of William Bartram. The Bartram Trail Readers of Bartram’s Travels have longed to follow William’s small boat as it made its way up the St. Johns River. Although his wake has long ago Sam Carr explains it all to JFS editors Hallock dissipated and the Florida of Bartram’s and Blanton. Photo Credit: Eric Breitenbach. Travels is vastly different today, the Introduction watery path still remains. Much of the William Bartram’s exploration of flora and fauna described so vividly by Florida is familiar to people throughout William can still be seen along the the world, thanks to the publication of banks of the river, and thanks to his Travels in 1791, a book describing those confining banks, even today we his journey throughout eight southern can follow with some certainty, if not colonies during the years 1773-1777. the identical route, closely to it. The Bartram's florid and vivid descriptions Bartram Trail in Putnam County was of his encounters with the indigenous formed in order to re-establish the people, nature at its best and at its sites of William Bartram’s travels in worst, his discovery and illustration of our region and make them accessible hitherto undocumented tropical flora via waterway, hiking, biking, and Travels is so sadly confused as to driving routes.