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Australian Navy Commodore Allan Du Toit Relieved Rear Adm
FESR Archive (www.fesrassociation.com) Documents appear as originally posted (i.e. unedited) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Visitors Log: Archived Messages: General: October to December 2007 The FESR Visitors Log http://fesrassociation.com/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl General >> Bulletin Board >> RAN Commodore Takes Over CTF 158 http://fesrassociation.com/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1191197194 st Message started by seashells on Oct 1 , 2007, 10:06am Title: RAN Commodore Takes Over CTF 158 Post by seashells on Oct 1st, 2007, 10:06am NSA, Bahrain -- Royal Australian Navy Commodore Allan du Toit relieved Rear Adm. Garry E. Hall as commander of Combined Task Force (CTF) 158 during a ceremony at Naval Support Activity Bahrain Sept. 27. Command of CTF 158 typically rotates among coalition partners Australia, United Kingdom and the United States. CTF 158 is comprised of coalition ships and its primary mission in the Persian Gulf is Maritime Security Operations (MSO) in and around both the Al Basrah and Khawr Al Amaya Oil Terminals (ABOT and KAAOT, respectively), in support of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1723. This resolution charges the multinational force with the responsibility and authority to maintain security and stability in Iraqi territorial waters and also supports the Iraqi government's request for security support. Additionally, under the training and leadership of CTF 158, Iraqi marines aboard ABOT and KAAOT train with the coalition in order to eventually assume responsibility for security. “I am honored to have been in command of this task force,” said Hall. “The coalition forces have done an excellent job of providing security to the oil platforms and training the Iraqi forces.” “I am very proud of the coalition forces and my staff in supporting the CTF 158 mission,” said Capt. -
273 Colonial Subalterns of Empire: Australians in India During The
273 Colonial subalterns of Empire: Australians in India during the movement for Swaraj, 1920 - 1939 Richard Gehrmann, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba1 I do not think it occurred to any of us that we were in India on sufferance, and we should have felt scandalised if it had been suggested that the Army in India was in fact one of occupation. We were still living in a closed an artificial world and we affected to ignore Indian political aspirations ... Major John Morris.2 Introduction In about 1983, I was renting a house in inner-city Red Hill, enjoying the Brisbane share house life described so well in the works of Nick Earls and John Birmingham.3 One of the more eccentric old characters who lived next door was known as Old Jimmy. He was a typical elderly neighbour that young university dropouts (as I then was) would seek to avoid – his conversations were rambling, prone to excessive anecdotes and hard to understand. One evening after work I was caught by Jimmy, who began to make disparaging comments about the propensity of the neighbouring family who managed to somehow keep two goats in their small banana patch. He then recounted a tale of his father who before ‗the War‘ had served in the police in India, where he had met ‗the richest man in the world‘, a miser who had also lived on goat‘s milk and bananas. In the inter-war era here was only one person notorious for both his wealth and for his extreme personal economy who would have matched the epithet of the richest man in the world. -
Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD
Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD [1882 – 1976] Major General Cannan is distinguished by his service in the Militia, as a senior officer in World War 1 and as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General in World War 2. Major General James Harold Cannan, CB, CMG, DSO, VD (29 August 1882 – 23 May 1976) was a Queenslander by birth and a long-term member of the United Service Club. He rose to brigadier general in the Great War and served as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General during the Second World War after which it was said that his contribution to the defence of Australia was immense; his responsibility for supply, transport and works, a giant-sized burden; his acknowledgement—nil. We thank the History Interest Group and other volunteers who have researched and prepared these Notes. The series will be progressively expanded and developed. They are intended as casual reading for the benefit of Members, who are encouraged to advise of any inaccuracies in the material. Please do not reproduce them or distribute them outside of the Club membership. File: HIG/Biographies/Cannan Page 1 Cannan was appointed Commanding Officer of the 15th Battalion in 1914 and landed with it at ANZAC Cove on the evening of 25 April 1915. The 15th Infantry Battalion later defended Quinn's Post, one of the most exposed parts of the Anzac perimeter, with Cannan as post commander. On the Western Front, Cannan was CO of 15th Battalion at the Battle of Pozières and Battle of Mouquet Farm. He later commanded 11th Brigade at the Battle of Messines and the Battle of Broodseinde in 1917, and the Battle of Hamel and during the Hundred Days Offensive in 1918. -
Reconsidering Division Cavalry Squadrons
Reconsidering Division Cavalry Squadrons Part II: 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment, in Vietnam by MAJ Nathan Jennings (Editor’s note: This is the second in a four-part series that describes the problem, history and potential solutions for the U.S. Army’s lack of dedicated division-level ground reconnaissance and security capacity.) Cavalry forces specialize in security efforts designed to protect their higher headquarters’ operations. This tactical task, along with reconnaissance, has endured since antiquity as a primary function of mounted scouts due to their inherent operational reach. For divisions wielding a panoply of maneuver and enabling assets, the requirement for dedicated formations to safeguard and facilitate an increasingly complex order of battle remains a critical function in the 21st Century. As outlined in Division Operations, such scouting elements “provide early and accurate warning” to “provide the force” with “time and maneuver space within which to react to the enemy and to develop the situation.”1 Typical security tasks, as defined by modern U.S. Army doctrine, typically center on observing, reporting and, if need be, neutralizing enemy reconnaissance or blunting adversary incursions during offensive, defensive and stability operations. They may include conducting screen, guard and cover missions where arrayed units provide early warning and fight to allow time and space for higher headquarters to deploy main force battalions and brigades. These operations may also include distributed area security efforts to protect -
Winter 1993 State Execiitive President's Message
POSTAGE • PAID • • • AUSTRAUA • • THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE RETURNED & SERVICES LEAGUE WA BRANCH (INCORPORATED) WINTER, 1.g93 Registered by Australia Post Publication No. WAS 1158 One of the 'Cats': 1942 AWM 82/67 RAAF Catalinas Commonwealth Department of Veterans' Affairs ·Can we help... you? You could be eligible for benefits if • you are a veteran • a widow, wife or dependent child of a veteran, or'-.. , • your spouse, parent or guardian is, or was, a veteran, or rnember of the Australian Defence or Peacekeeping forces. • you have completed qualifying peacetime seFvice in the case of Defence Service Homes benefits. Veterans' benefits include: • Pensions and allowances • Health-care benefits • Counselling services • Pharmaceutical benefits • Defence Service Homes - housing loan subsidy - homeowners' insurance • Funeral benefits • Commemoration FIND OUT WHETHER YOU ARE ELIGIBLE FOR BENEFITS BY CONTACTING THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS' AFFAIRS ON 425 8222 .. -. ''- Country Callers Free Line: 008 113304 Remember .... "We're only a 'phone call away" Veterans' ·Affairs Cares LISTENING POST Contents Page Publishers Returned & Services League W.A. Branch (Incorporated) President s Message 3 Anzac House G.P.O. Box Cl28, 28 St. Georges Terrace Perth, W':A. 6001 War Veteran·s Home Fund 5 Perth, W.A. 6000 Tel: 325 9799 Operation ··Rimau 7 Finschhafen - The Australian Tllumph 13 • • I • • Nurses· Pilgrimage to Bangka 21 Ouinn·s and Courtney s 25 Beersheba. El Alamein and Sollum 35 Nizam·s Night of Terror 39 Editorial Editor /Chairman: Defence Issues 44 Mrs Pat Balfe Veterans· Affairs 45 Deputy: Mr John Surridge Letters to the Editor 47 Committee: M rs B: Clinton, Mrs J. -
The Axis and Allied Maritime Operations Around Southern Africa, 1939-1945
THE AXIS AND ALLIED MARITIME OPERATIONS AROUND SOUTHERN AFRICA, 1939-1945 Evert Philippus Kleynhans Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Military Science (Military History) in the Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof I.J. van der Waag Co-supervisor: Dr E.K. Fedorowich December 2018 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: December 2018 Copyright © 2018 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract The majority of academic and popular studies on the South African participation in the Second World War historically focus on the military operations of the Union Defence Force in East Africa, North Africa, Madagascar and Italy. Recently, there has been a renewed drive to study the South African participation from a more general war and society approach. The South African home front during the war, and in particular the Axis and Allied maritime war waged off the southern African coast, has, however, received scant historical attention from professional and amateur historians alike. The historical interrelated aspects of maritime insecurity evident in southern Africa during the war are largely cast aside by contemporary academics engaging with issues of maritime strategy and insecurity in southern Africa. -
Your Virtual Visit - 57 to the Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
YOUR VIRTUAL VISIT - 57 TO THE AUSTRALIAN ARMY MUSEUM OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Throughout 2021, the Virtual Visit series will be continuing to present interesting features from the collection and their background stories. The Australian Army Museum of Western Australia is now open four days per week, Wednesday through Friday plus Sunday. Current COVID19 protocols including contact tracing will apply. Amphibious Capabilities and the Army’s Small Boat Fleet Both the Navy and the Army have had a role in providing vessels to support amphibious warfare and littoral operations. The Australian military's first amphibious warfare ships were the three Landing Ships Infantry (LSI): HMAS Kanimbla, HMAS Manoora, and HMAS Westralia. These three ships had been built as civilian motor vessels and were converted to armed merchant cruisers at the outbreak of war in 1939. They were converted again to LSIs in 1943 and took part in United States and Australian amphibious assaults in the South West Pacific Area. The ships had a capacity of about 1,200 troops, which were landed from boats carried by the LSIs. Following the war, the three LSIs remained in service as transports until 1949 when they were returned to their owners. An assault landing craft being swung aboard HMAS Westralia during the landing of 2/24 Infantry Battalion on Morotai, 18 April 1945. 1 The RAN borrowed six Landing Ships Tank (LSTs) from the Royal Navy between 1946 and 1955. The LSTs were used as general-purpose vessels and did not specialise in amphibious operations. After the LSTs were disposed of, Australia was left without any amphibious warfare ships. -
The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands. -
The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942
The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942 A Lesson in Military Incompetence By David A Evans B. Asian Studies, BA (Hons) History. History Faculty of Arts and Humanities A dissertation submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Murdoch University Declaration Except where I have indicated, I declare that this dissertation is my own work and is an account of my research that has not been submitted for assessment for a degree at a University or other Tertiary Institution. (Signed) David A Evans i Copyright Acknowledgement I acknowledge that a copy of this dissertation will be held at Murdoch University Library. I understand that, under the provisions s51.2 of the Copyright Act 1968, all or part of this dissertation may be copied without infringement of copyright where such a reproduction is for the purposes of study and research. This statement does not signal any transfer of copyright away from the author. (Signed) David A Evans Full Name of Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Title: The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942: A Lesson in Military Incompetence Author: David A Evans Year: 2010 ii Acknowledgements I acknowledge Senator Chris Back for facilitating my entry into tertiary education at Curtin University’s Muresk Agricultural College in Western Australia. Under Senator Back’s mentorship I developed a lifelong interest in learning that led to the completion of my university studies at Murdoch University. I also acknowledge Associate Professor Lenore Layman and Professor Michael Durey for their professional approach in mentoring and guiding me through my education as a historian at Murdoch University. -
W Vietnam Service Report
Honoring Our Vietnam War and Vietnam Era Veterans February 28, 1961 - May 7, 1975 Town of West Seneca, New York Name: WAILAND Hometown: CHEEKTOWAGA FRANK J. Address: Vietnam Era Vietnam War Veteran Year Entered: 1968 Service Branch:ARMY Rank: SP-5 Year Discharged: 1971 Unit / Squadron: 1ST INFANTRY DIVISION 1ST ENGINEER BATTALION Medals / Citations: NATIONAL DEFENSE SERVICE RIBBON VIETNAM SERVICE MEDAL VIETNAM CAMPAIGN MEDAL WITH '60 DEVICE ARMY COMMENDATION MEDAL 2 OVERSEAS SERVICE BARS SHARPSHOOTER BADGE: M-16 RIFLE EXPERT BADGE: M-14 RIFLE Served in War Zone Theater of Operations / Assignment: VIETNAM Service Notes: Base Assignments: Fort Belvoir, Virginia - The base was founded during World War I as Camp A. A. Humphreys, named for Union Civil War general Andrew A. Humphreys, who was also Chief of Engineers / The post was renamed Fort Belvoir in the 1930s in recognition of the Belvoir plantation that once occupied the site, but the adjacent United States Army Corps of Engineers Humphreys Engineer Center retains part of the original name / Fort Belvoir was initially the home of the Army Engineer School prior to its relocation in the 1980s to Fort Leonard Wood, in Missouri / Fort Belvoir serves as the headquarters for the Defense Logistics Agency, the Defense Acquisition University, the Defense Contract Audit Agency, the Defense Technical Information Center, the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command, the United States Army Military Intelligence Readiness Command, the Missile Defense Agency, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, all agencies of the United States Department of Defense Lai Khe, Vietnam - Also known as Lai Khê Base, Lai Khe was a former Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and U.S. -
1 0 Indian Ocean—Mediterranean Interlud E
CHAPTER 1 0 INDIAN OCEAN—MEDITERRANEAN INTERLUD E N November 1940 the R.A.N. had lost its first ship in the war when I the auxiliary minesweeper Goorangai was sunk in collision with a merchant ship in Port Phillip Bay. In June 1943 the navy lost its fifteenth ship in the war when the corvette Wallarool sank off Fremantle after a collision with a merchant ship . On 10th June Wallaroo (Lieutenant Ross, ' R.A.N.R.) sailed from Fremantle escorting two American merchant ships , John G. Whittier (7,176 tons), and Henry Gilbert Costin (7,200 tons) . Her instructions from Commodore Pope, the N .O .I.C. Fremantle, were to lead the convoy in column at 102 knots, in order Wallaroo (giving anti- submarine protection), John G. Whittier, Henry Gilbert Costin, four cables apart, until moonset about midnight that night . The convoy was then to disperse to the respective ocean routes of the ships, and Wallaroo was to return to port. When the dispersal point was reached—about 60 miles west of Fremantle—at midnight on the 10th, there was a moderate westerl y wind and moderate to rough sea, the moon had gone and the sky wa s overcast, with visibility about one mile . The three ships were darkened, steaming in column as pre-arranged, on course W . + N. Ross, Wallaroo's C.O., decided that weather conditions made further escorting unnecessary . He altered course to starboard to N.E. by E E, and while turning signalle d to John G. Whittier by lamp, to disperse . Wallaroo passed John G. -
Operation Junction City, Vietnam, 1967
z> /- (' ~/197 OPERATION JUNCTION CITY VIETNAM 1967 BATTLE BOOK PREPARED FOR ADVANCED BATTLE ANALYSIS S U. S. ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE 1983 DTO SEc-rEl MAR 2 9 1984 Pj40 , A .......... ...... ...... SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OP THIiS PAGE (Whm, bets BIntrdM_____________ IN~STRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1 BEI -. COMhP~LETING FORK I.FEPORT .UM lEf IL GOVT ACCESSION NO- 3. NaCIP" CATALOG HUMWER 4. TITLE (und SubtitS.) S. TYPE of RZEPORT & PVMoD COVERED G. PaRPORMING ORO. REPORT NUNGER 7. AU Memo) 0. CONNTRACT Oft GRANT NUMUErP-( Fetraeus, CIT I.A. S-tuart, i'AJ B.L. Critter~den, ?'AJ D.P. Ceorge 3. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ZLENMENT. PROJECT, TASK Conhat Studies Institute, 1.SACGSC AREA & WORKC UNIT NUMBERS ATZ!- -S-I 1ct. Leavenworth, YS 66027 It. C*NY ROL.IN@ OFFPICE NAMER AND ADDRESS IL REPORT DATE Con'Sat Studies Institute, 1ISACCSC 3 J6une 195' ATZI,-S 7I 12. pIIMeve OF PAGES F~t. Leavenwerth, FS 66027 v 9ý 4& mMOiTORINGAGELNCY NAME & ADDRELSSWi dSUffeaI fr CU.nIV1d OffiI*) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (*I WelS repet) Unclass-!fled I" DECk S PicA^TioNlrowNORAOIMG 6s. DISTRIBUTION STATERMENT (of Akio R*PaW) 17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (*I I%. ababasi ml angod In 81&4k 20. It diffe.,ot be. RpmW IL. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES !art of the ?attle Analysis series rrepared by students of the !'S Arr'y Cor~rard and Ceneral Staff Colle~e under the murerviaion of Com~ba~t Studies Ir~stitute. IS. KEY WORDMS (CMthmsg.o roel sde it mmee..w med IdsnUlj' by 650ek inmbW) Fistorry, C^a.ze Studies, 'ilitary Cperatione, Tactical Analysis, Battles, Yllitaznv Tactics, Tactical l-arfare, Airborne, Airr'obile Cperations, Arnor, Artillery, Cavalry, Infantry, Limited 7varh're, Tactical Air Support, Tarn's (Con'bat Vehicles).