The Cambridge Companion to Virgil Edited by Charles Martindale , Fiachra Mac Góráin Index More Information 531

Home , Appendix Vergiliana

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17018-6 — The Cambridge Companion to Virgil Edited by Charles Martindale , Fiachra Mac Góráin Index More Information 531

INDEX LOCORUM

Eclogues 3.73–4 442 1 71 , 72, 182 , 183 , 184 , 185 , 249 3.79 50 1.1 236n46 , 429 3.84–5 321n68 1.1–2 305 3.86 245 1.4 308n31 3.86–7 321n68 1.5 429 , 431 4 232 1.9–10 432 4.1–2 216 1.12–15 358 4.1 235 1.27–35 431 4.1–3 321n68 1.30 430 , 431 4.4 284 1.37–2.19 98 4.4–5 163 1.38 431 4.5 286 1.42 249n19 4.6 184 , 284 1.48–9 187 4.7 162 1.70 370 , 372 4.8–10 284 1.76 187 4.10 52n43 , 60 1.77 237 4.11–17 321n68 1.83 237 4.13–14 81n20 2 183, 186 , 426 4.18–25 350 2.2 426 4.25 81n20 2.14–15 426 4.60 159 2.15–16 390 5 184 , 294 2.24 186 5.31 231n22 2.31 429 6 178 , 232 , 246 2.36–9 390 6.1–2 68n27, 216 , 300 2.38 429 6.3 216 , 235 , 450 2.45 426 6.3–4 300 2.66 431 6.3–5 235 , 245 2.68 428 6.11 44n5 2.69–70 428 6.20–1 380 3 188 6.26–6 429 3.3–6 391 6.27–8 432 3.7–8 428 6.31–40 283 3.32 391 6.32–3 283 3.33 391 6.37 19n40 3.36–47 414 6.41–2 283 3.64–5 441 6.43–81 283 3.66–7 441 6.47 432

531

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17018-6 — The Cambridge Companion to Virgil Edited by Charles Martindale , Fiachra Mac Góráin Index More Information 532

INDEX LOCORUM

Eclogues (cont.) 1.118– 59 251 6.52 432 1.121– 2 288 6.64–73 235 , 283 1.129 370 6.72–3 283 1.134 208 6.74–7 70n39 1.137 208 6.75–7 70 , 71 1.141 208 7 188 1.142 208 7.14–16 430 1.145 208 , 378 8.37–41 189 1.145– 6 207 8.47–8 438 1.150 208 9 71 , 72, 179 – 81 , 182 , 183 , 187 , 249 1.157 208 9.2–16 304 1.184– 6 347 9.5 249 1.231– 4 117 9.5–6 71 1.254 355 9.7–10 390 1.276– 282 202 9.10–29 249n20 1.293–4 433 9.11–13 236 1.297–8 381 9.27–8 380 1.406– 9 71 9.32–6 301 1.439– 60 207 9.35–6 246n12 1.465– 6 207 9.46 284 1.468 370 10 179 – 81 , 184, 187n51 , 246 1.489– 90 207 10.11– 15 231 1.498– 9 250 10.20 390 1.500 249n19 10.41 429 1.509– 14 309 10.69 162 , 181 1.512– 14 209 10.70 235 1.564 236 10.72– 3 239 2 199, 244n2 10.75 216 , 237 2.2 235 2.9–19 352 Georgics 2.39 401 1.5 201 , 235 2.41 202 1.6 206 2.50–2 206 1.7 370 2.116– 17 118 1.10–15 310 2.136– 76 288 1.21 201 2.156– 7 19n40 1.24–42 250 2.172 377 1.37 206 2.273– 87 212 1.40–2 202 2.288– 97 361 1.42 295 2.315– 45 205 1.43–5 205 2.397– 419 212 1.47–9 206 2.458– 60 251 1.49 207 2.458– 60 288 1.50 206 2.458– 542 288 1.55 206 2.473 289 1.59 206 2.478– 9 313n43 1.60 206 2.481– 2 313n43 1.63 206 2.490– 2 281 , 289 1.94 206 2.490– 4 309 1.98 206 2.493 289 1.99 206 2.495– 540 309 1.104ff. 414 2.498 85 1.118– 146 288 2.500– 1 251 532

INDEX LOCORUM

2.505ff. 247n13 4.281– 314 311 2.513 433 4.294– 414 434n18 2.514– 15 433 4.315– 558 311 2.516– 17 433 4.333– 43 348 2.523– 526 433 4.335 349 2.529 289 4.337 349 2.541– 2 209 , 309 4.382 434 3 199 , 236 4.424 393 3.1 235 4.454 392 3.8–9 216 , 219 , 309 4.455 196 3.16 217 , 250 , 252 , 419 4.456 196 , 392 3.16–6 414 4.458 392 3.16–48 310 4.464– 6 380 3.24–25 333 4.472 238 3.26–33 243 , 333 4.475 434 3.34 415 4.475– 77 70n40 3.34–6 252 4.488 196 3.36 415 4.495 393 3.41 202 4.497 393 3.42 202 4.498 393 3.46–8 217 4.501 238 3.52–5 432 4.520 394 , 434 3.76 209 4.525– 7 19n40 3.77 209 4.537 196 3.77–8 209 4.538– 58 434n18 3.79 209 4.545 197 3.83 209 4.559 236 3.88 209 4.559– 66 305 3.90 209 4.560– 2 250 3.91 209 4.563 236n46 3.94 209 4.564 198 3.209– 10 432 4.565 68n27 3.215– 16 432 3.219 432 Aeneid 3.266– 8 434 1– 4 264 , 406 , 437 3.284– 5 357 1– 6 400 3.479 432 1.1 217 , 220, 313 , 448 3.482 432 1.1–7 54 , 217 3.563 432 1.2 101 , 464 3.566 432 1.2–3 439 4 200 , 232 , 285 , 290 , 294 1.4 401 4.4 202 1.5 402 4.6 58 1.7 263 4.8–314 310 1.8 32 , 118 , 142 , 219 , 220 , 400 4.116– 48 310 1.8–11 314 4.124– 38 72 1.11 401 4.134 118 1.13–14 82 4.198 434 1.20 400 4.200– 1 434 1.23 91 4.201 310 1.25 401 4.219– 27 285 1.31–45 317 4.236 310 1.33 264 , 402 , 405 4.261– 3 310 1.34 400 533

INDEX LOCORUM

Aeneid (cont.) 1.500– 1 371 1.37–9 400 1.521 92 1.38 82 – 3 1.630 159 1.39–45 454 1.716 437 1.47 89 1.726 1 1.65 372 1.742– 3 313n43 , 409 1.72 121 1.745– 6 313n43 1.92 394 1.821– 2 403 1.92–6 315 2 232 1.96–101 315 2.1 413 1.97–8 401 2.3 406 , 411 , 413 1.107 92n11 2.10–11 375 1.118 372 2.18–20 375 1.118– 19 351 2.49 112 1.135 146 , 435 2.56 375 1.137 435 2.66 112 1.148– 56 28 2.92 375 1.185 93 2.108– 9 375 1.199 401 2.115 92n11 1.203 57 2.139– 40 375 1.216 83n25 2.141 375 1.220 395 2.203ff. 414 1.223 401 , 435 2.215 370 1.227 282n14 2.281– 2 19n40 1.229– 30 218 2.285– 6 370 1.241 218, 401 2.302– 17 467 1.256– 96 32 2.324– 6 19n40 1.257– 96 220 2.351– 2 84 1.257– 96 271 – 72 2.353 376 1.260 400 2.486ff. 338 1.261 219n5 2.487 376 1.262 34 2.552– 3 406 1.263– 4 265 2.554– 5 58 1.276– 7 402 2.554– 8 405 1.278– 9 30 , 217 , 271 2.601 44 1.283 219 2.617– 23 330 1.364 378n32 2.626– 31 361 1.365 99 2.687– 8 122 1.378 395 2.691 101 1.407– 8 438 2.701 401 1.427– 9 339 2.711 436 1.453– 93 414 2.724 47 1.456 417 , 418 2.741 436 1.457 416 2.788 437 1.459– 60 473 2.789 437 1.459– 65 345 2.792– 4 437 1.461– 3 346 3.12 372 1.462 11 , 166 , 420 , 474n20 3.88–9 80 1.466 418 3.89 436 1.487 423 3.94–6 436 1.488 418 3.96 218 , 402 1.491 439 3.102 402 1.493– 7 421 3.105 402 534

INDEX LOCORUM

3.111 436 4.340– 4 397 3.163– 8 265 4.437– 49 360 3.167– 8 436 4.465– 73 438 3.250– 7 456 4.467– 76 106 3.270– 7 317 4.469– 73 337 3.303 435 4.471 106 3.358 92 4.550– 1 337 3.375– 6 286 4.560– 2 295 3.443– 352 466 4.560– 70 287 3.443– 52 409 4.569 401 3.490 159 4.584– 5 70n40 3.496 354 4.600– 2 437 3.570– 82 65 4.622ff. 57 3.588– 691 317 4.625 159 3.628– 9 82n23 4.688ff. 50n35 3.710 411 4.694– 5 384 4 49 5 264 4.1–4 379 5.45–71 446 4.1–6 375 5.139 376 4.6–110 318 5.144– 7 449 4.13–14 409 5.250– 7 423 4.19 378 5.257 421 4.23 130 5.294– 5 442 4.27 101 5.294ff. 423 4.65 379 5.481 372 4.68–73 363 5.596– 603 446 4.78 400 5.774 355 4.84–5 437 6 44 , 49 , 68n27, 238 , 264 , 285 , 286 4.92 92 6.1–13 375 4.124– 5 378n32 6.14–34 414 4.165– 6 378 6.69ff. 270 4.196– 278 287 6.74–6 410 4.215 454 6.83–97 218 4.223– 37 287 6.86–94 448 4.229– 31 265 6.89 403 , 423 4.265 92 6.125– 9 19n40 4.265– 76 287 6.129 50 4.266 384 6.239– 41 467 4.271 103 6.258 376 4.279– 80 287 6.264 282n14 4.281– 2 287 , 407 6.268 238 4.300– 3 337 6.306– 8 70n40 4.305– 13 372 6.314 474n20 4.305– 30 287 6.314– 15 19n40 4.313 372 6.340 238 4.314 372 6.401 238 4.316 372 6.428– 9 126 4.317– 18 105 6.442 58n66 4.328 384 6.452– 3 238 4.328– 9 437 6.466 377 – 8 4.331– 2 287 6.621ff. 247n13 4.336 159 6.664 86 , 294 4.337 336 6.697– 702 468 535

INDEX LOCORUM

Aeneid (cont.) 7.120– 7 456 6.703– 12 285 – 86 7.180 265 6.713– 15 292 7.203 266 6.718 272 7.205– 8 265 6.719– 21 85 7.222– 7 473 6.723 406 7.270ff. 53 6.729 355 7.310– 16 361 6.730– 4 256n41 7.321 454 6.730– 5 85n30 7.362 454 , 473 6.745– 7 293 7.412 102 6.748 293 7.435– 44 450 6.750– 1 85n30 7.451 92n11 6.754 406 7.483ff. 414 6.756– 859 55n52 7.488 231n22 6.756– 886 32, 220 , 271 , 294 7.491 231n22 6.789– 790 333 7.528– 30 158 6.791 413 7.563 101 6.791– 2 418 7.583– 94 362 6.791– 4 410 7.643 271 6.791– 807 446 7.656 265 6.792 243 7.662 439 6.815– 18 273 7.672 265 6.824 273 7.679 265 6.845– 6 118 , 332 7.691 265 6.851– 3 159 , 285 , 295 7.718 355 6.853 159n32 , 290 , 452 7.723 265 6.856 332 7.759– 60 11, 231 , 380 6.857– 8 332 7.761 265 6.857– 9 333 7.805 336 6.868 372 8 44 , 231 , 232 , 264 , 275 6.870 333 8.18–25 396 6.872– 86 413 8.35 92n11 6.879– 81 333 8.99–100 263 6.882– 9 358 8.134– 42 456 6.883 164 8.158– 9 265 6.889 411 8.185– 275 295 6.890– 2 402 8.240– 2 265 7 53 , 231 , 232 , 264 , 275 8.306– 61 6 7– 12 253 , 313 , 400 8.313 263 7.1 400 8.314– 36 265 7.11–14 433 8.331– 2 473 7.25–36 354 8.338– 9 263 7.28 355 8.347– 348 6 7.29–35 355 8.348 6 , 263 7.37–45 318 8.349 271 7.38–9 265 8.349– 50 330 7.41–5 313 8.350 271 7.45 339 , 449 8.355– 8 265 7.45–6 266 8.360– 1 6 7.48–9 265 8.361 263 7.53 83 8.364– 5 320 7.66 47n25 8.383– 4 452 7.116 456 8.394 430 536

INDEX LOCORUM

8.412– 13 430 9.634– 5 405 8.426– 32 422 9.636– 7 405 8.452 372 9.637 405 8.452– 3 422 9.642– 3 377 8.514– 19 452 9.663 405 8.618– 19 418 9.671 405 8.625 418 9.742 453 8.625– 731 414 9.757– 9 409 8.626– 728 220 , 271 9.774– 7 408 – 11 8.629 417 10 264 8.630– 728 32 10.1–17 286 – 88 8.634 422 10.112– 13 287 8.641 88 10.261– 2 422 8.664– 5 419 10.269 376 8.668– 9 55n53 10.271 422 8.671– 713 243 10.299 355 8.672 419 10.467 282n14 8.673 419 10.497– 9 422 8.675 419 10.498 441 8.676 419 10.501 378 8.677 419 10.505– 6 384 8.678 243 10.515– 17 451 8.678– 723 446 10.517– 20 254n29 8.679 372 10.519 451 8.680 419 10.536 406 8.683 420 10.541 451 8.704 370 10.565– 70 408 8.720 415 , 419 10.820– 1 381 8.720– 2 419 10.834 103 8.721 383n51 10.875 79 8.729– 30 418 10.884 422 8.730 378 , 396 11.42 359 8.731 276 11.67– 71 359 9 232 11.72– 77 359, 397 9– 12 264 , 384 11.77 441n36 9.138– 9 453 , 454 11.107– 10 117 9.245 335 11.282– 4 454 9.432 442 11.288– 92 454 9.435– 7 335 , 359 11.387 92n11 9.446 236 , 442 11.438– 40 453 9.446– 9 56n58, 236 , 400 11.534 92n11 9.447 74 11.780 336 9.459– 60 70n40 11.787– 788 80 9.492– 3 81 11.803– 4 441 9.590– 2 404 12.11 401 9.590– 637 404 12.18 372 9.593– 4 404 12.48– 53 450 9.595– 7 404 12.55 440 9.598– 20 404 12.63 440 9.614– 20 473 12.64– 72 387 9.621– 4 404 12.65 440 9.625– 9 404 12.70– 1 440 9.630– 4 405 12.120 90 , 93 537

INDEX LOCORUM

Aeneid (cont.) 12.950 402 , 406 12.170 88 12.951 394 12.433– 6 397 12.952 229 , 238 12.473– 4 370 12.500– 3 384 Appendix Vergiliana 12.646 44 Aetn 260–269 65 12.699 402 Catalepton 12.715– 24 432 1 65 12.725– 7 138 5 65 12.739– 41 422 7 65 12.745 122 8 65 12.793 401 , 467 9 66n18, 70 12.807 92n11 10 66 12.826– 7 267 13 66 , 66n20 12.829– 40 286 14 66 12.832 401 14.1 66 12.842 403 15 65 , 66 , 66n20, 67 12.845– 8 442 Ciris 12.848– 9 239 1– 100 69 12.849– 50 330 , 442 42– 45 69 12.855 329 59– 61 70 12.889 401 538– 41 70 12.921– 3 329 Culex 12.923 329 1 68n27 12.932– 6 452 1– 41 68 12.938– 52 375 Dirae 103 71 12.946 395 Moretum 12.946– 7 329 102 13n30 12.949 451 104 73

538

INDEX NOMINUM ET RERUM

Accius, 338 , 339 , 340 books, division into, 406 Achilles death of Virgil before completion Aeneas as type of, 396, 403 , 421 , of, 16 , 46 452 – 3 , 458 echoes of Eclogues and Georgics shield of Aeneas recalling shield of, 415 , in, 230 – 1 417 , 420 , 420n8 , 422 ending of, 238 Turnus styling himself as, 453, 458 i nality, desire for, 12 Actium, battle of, 49 – 51, 243 , 246n12 , gender and sexuality in, 435 – 42 247 , 250n21 , 251 , 253n25 , 264 , 274 , ille ego opening (pre-proemium), 227, 228 , 331 , 334 233 , 234 – 5 Adamnán, 96 intention of dying Virgil to burn Adorno, Theodor, 373 uni nished manuscript, 16, 49 , 244 , 446 , Aelius Donatus, 44 , 46 , 59 , 63 , 72 , 74 – 5 , 78 , 463 88 , 96 , 97 , 101, 164 , 182 , 227 , 227n7, intertextuality of, 312 – 21, 324 228 , 229 , 233, 234 – 5 , 280 metrical patterns of, 371 Aemilius Paullus, 293 – 4 multiple perspectives in, 253 – 4 Aeneas. See also pietas/ pius ; shield of Aeneas ‘optimist’ view of, 259 – 60 Achilles and, 396 , 403 , 421 , 452 – 3 , 458 ‘pessimist’ view of, 9 , 254 – 9 , 326 anger of, 281 , 290 – 2 , 329 , 395 , 451 – 2 politics of, 252 – 61 Augustus identii ed with, 36 , 217 , 218 , as problematic text, 327 , 331 221, 243 , 252 , 253 prophetic passages in, 252 – 3 , as authorial persona, 316 271 – 4 , 275 character of, 394 – 7 publication after death of Virgil, Augustus’ as Christian prototype, 5 role in, 257 , 261 , 446 Eliot’s characterisation of, 31 – 2, 36 religious and philosophical ideas, key as Homeric hero, 396 passages for, 280 sacrii ces by, 451 successor to Iliad and Odyssey, Aeneid. See also epic ; narrative and establishment as, 222 – 4 storytelling ; Rome and Italy in Aeneid ; time and timelessness in, 6 , 27 – 9 , 30 – 1 , shield of Aeneas ; tragedy ; specii c 252 – 3 , 263 – 5 citations in Index of Virgilian Passages Virgil’s epitaph and, 63 , 75 , 227 Appendix Vergiliana and, 68 , 73 Aeschylus, 328 , 329 , 330 , 331n17 , 335 , 442 assumptions about Virgil as Augustan poet Aetna, 63, 64 , 74 , 75 and, 257 – 8 Africa Augustine quoting, 78 Hadrumetum mosaic, 142 Augustus, Aeneid 2, 4, and 6 performed by Hannibalic War, 272 Virgil for, 164 , 244 , 413 metre and scansion issues for African authorial personae/masks in, 312– 21 hearers, 81

539

INDEX NOMINUM ET RERUM

Africa (cont.) biographical tradition associated with Punic Wars, 57 , 264 , 273 Virgil and, 66, 72 views of Aeneid in, 78 , 142 Catalepton, 63 , 65 – 7, 68 , 69n32, 71 , 72 , afterlife, 89, 292 – 6 . See also Anchises ; 73n52, 74 , 76 , 233 religious and philosophical ideas Ciris, 63, 69 – 71 , 73n52 , 74, 76, 135 Agrippa, 347 , 420 closure and, 233 – 4 Albrecht of Brandenburg, 159 commentaries on, 100, 101 , 104 Alexandrian poets and poetic style, 46, 65 , Copa, 63 , 64 , 76 178 , 236 , 246 , 267n7 , 306 , 369 , 371 , Culex (‘The gnat’), 13 , 45, 63, 67 – 9 , 71 , 374 , 417 . See also specii c poets 73 , 74 , 76 , 101 , 135 , 233 Alfenus Varus, 245 dating of, 73n52 allegories and allegorisation De est et non, 63 , 64 Aeneid eschewing straightforward De institutione viri boni, 63, 64 allegory, 253 – 4 De rosis nascentibus, 63 , 64 Aeneid regarded as allegory of narration Dirae, 63 , 71 – 2 , 72n51, 74 , 76 , 101 and historical understanding, 34, 38 Elegiae in Maecenatem, 63 , 64 , 76 in art related to Virgil, 143 , 146 , 159 , 160 , Lydia, 71 162 manuscript origins of collection, 45n11 bees in Georgics, 210 , 211 , 212 , 310 , 311 medieval reception of, 128 in commentaries on Virgil, 89 , 97 , 98 , 99 , modern reception of, 75 101 , 128 , 131 , 146 Moretum, 13 , 63, 64, 73 , 76 of Eclogues, 176 , 182 – 4 , 187 Priapea, 63 , 72 , 72n51, 74 in English translations, 120 primary and secondary of gods, 89 pseudepigraphy, 64 – 5 in romance versus epic models, 224 quid hoc novi est?, 72n48 alliteration and consonance, 351, 379 Virgil as unifying theme of works in, 73 ambiguity, 376 – 9 , 474 Apuleius, 183 Ambrose of Milan, 61, 81, 83 Ara Pacis, Rome, 44 , 374 Amiens Cathedral, 162 Aratus, 48 , 202 , 307 , 308 analepses and prolepses, 404 archaisms, 382 anaphora, 380 Archias, 244 , 245 , 257 anaplêrôsis, 222 – 4 Areius Didymus, 280 Anchises, 85 , 89 , 220, 272 – 3 , 285 – 6 , Arendt, Hannah, 204 , 219 292 , 293 Ariosto, Ludovico, 132 – 3 , 134 , 135 , anger of Aeneas, 281, 290 – 2 , 329 , 395 , 359n27 451 – 2 Aristaeus, 195 – 7 , 312 , 392 – 4 , 434 Anselm of Laon, 99 Aristotle, 90n8 , 99 , 167 , 178 , 256 , Anser, 246n12 280n7 , 281 , 291 , 327 – 8 , 340 , 369 , antiquarianism in Aeneid, 265 – 71 373, 388 , 405 antiquity, reception of Virgil in, 14 , 43 – 60 Arnold, Matthew, 3 , 17 , 19 , 189 Antony, 210, 243 , 246n12, 248 , 249 , 250, art, 141 – 69 . See also ecphrasis 251 , 253 , 334 , 457 Ascensius, Jodocus Badius, 104 Apelles, painting of War by, 141 Asclepiades of Samos, 302 Apollo, temple of, at Cumae, 417 Asinius Pollio, 173 , 243 , 245 , 247 , 248 , 249 , Apollonio di Giovanni, 146 250 , 321 , 339 Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 104 , 138 , assonance, 380 176n11 , 232 , 318 – 19 , 320 , 326 , 338 , Atticus, 43 389 , 396 , 421 Auden, W. H., 275 Appendix Vergiliana, 63 – 76 . See also specii c Augustine of Hippo, 77 – 86 citations in Index of Virgilian Passages City of God, 83 – 5 , 86 , 89 Aetna, 63 , 64 , 74 , 75 Confessions, 59n69 , 77 , 81 , 82 , 83 , antiquity, reception in, 73 – 5 129 , 142 attribution to Virgil, 13 , 63 – 5 , 73 – 5 Contra academicos, 77 , 79 540

INDEX NOMINUM ET RERUM

Contra Iulianum, 83 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 213 , 220 , 220n9, 222 De beata vita, 81 Ballista, 74 De doctrina Christiana, 82n22 , 84n29 Barocci, Federico, 153 De musica, 83n26 Basel, Council of, 156 De ordine, 79 , 83n26 Beaumont, Sir John, 350n11 De trinitate, 82n23 bees and community, in Georgics, Epistulae, 81 210 – 11 , 212 , 285 , 290 , 294 , Sermones, 85 310 – 12 Augustus (Octavian; emperor). See also Benjamin, Walter, 12 authority Berenice I (queen of Egypt), 247 , 250 Aeneas identii ed with, 36 , 217 , 218 , 221 , Beresford, James, 120 243 , 252 , 253 Berlioz, Hector, 14n32 Aeneid, politics of, 252 – 61 Bern scholia, 96 – 8 Aeneid 2, 4, and 6 performed by Virgil for, Bernardus Silvestris, 99, 107 , 146 164 , 244 , 413 Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 152 Aeneid prophesying, 410 bimillennial celebration of birth of Virgil association of Virgil with, 52 , 53, 243 , (1930), 461 , 462 257 bimillennium of death of Virgil, 470 assumptions about Virgil as Augustan biographical criticism, 226 poet, 257 – 8 Blake, William, 150 character of Aeneas and Augustan Bloom, Harold, 9 , 10 readings of Aeneid, 395n28 books, division of Aeneid into, 406 choice of name echoing line of Ennius, 450 Borges, Jorge Luis, 121 in Culex, 45 , 68 Borgia Apartments, Vatican Palace, 163 divine future status of, 295, 306 , 330 bougonia, 195 , 197 , 210 , 311 , 312 , 434 Eclogues and, 243 , 248 , 249 Bowen, Charles, 122 , 124 Georgics and, 201 , 210 , 217 , 243 , 250 , Bramante, Donato, 153 251 , 252 Brexit, 16 historical assessments of Augustan Broch, Hermann. See Death of Virgil principate affecting reception of Virgil’s Browning, Robert, 358 political stance, 260 – 1 bucolic. See pastoral genre and Eclogues Horace and, 247n14 Burne-Jones, Edward, 1 in Ingres’ Virgil reading the Aeneid to the Emperor Augustus, 166 Cacciaguida, 131 legendary past of Aeneid and recent Caecilius Epirota, 43 history, analogies between, 333 – 5 caesura, 372 Nero heralded as new version of, 52 Callimachus, 176 , 176n11 , 178 , 178n20 , Palatine House of Augustus, Rome, 180 , 204 , 222 , 231 , 235 , 245 , 247 , 53 , 297 250 , 267n7, 283 , 299n1, 306 , 311 , political signii cance of Virgilian works 369 , 415 , 417 and, 10 , 12 Calpurnius Siculus, 48 , 174 public discourse under, Virgil’s role in Camilla, 231 , 336 , 439 , 441 development of, 44 Camões, Luis Vaz de, Lusiads (1572), 4, publication of Aeneid after death of Virgil 39 , 136 and, 257 , 261 , 446 cano/canere. See singing and song Res gestae, 256 , 267n8, 445 , 458 Capitoline, Rome, 263, 271 , 330 Rome transformed by, 7 career criticism, 226 – 39 on shield of Aeneas, 274 , 418 Carracci, Agostino, 162 Aulus Gellius, 4 , 52n40 , 449n16 Cartesian self, 388 Aurelius Symmachus, 88 Carthage. See Dido and Aeneas ; temple of Ausonius, 47 , 61, 64 Juno at Carthage authority, 445 – 58 , 464 Carvilius Pictor, 46 Avienus, 61 Cassius Dio, 445 541

INDEX NOMINUM ET RERUM

Cassius of Parma, 246n12 Classic, Virgil as representation of, 4 , 17 , Catalepton, 63 , 65 – 67 , 68, 69n32, 71 , 72 , 27 – 9 , 30 – 31 73n52, 74 , 76 , 233 Claude Lorrain, 5, 149 , 158 Catiline, 55 , 274 , 275 , 420, 427 Claudian, 61 Cato the Elder, 268 , 306n24 Cleopatra, 243, 251 , 253 , 274 , 334 Cato the Younger, 55n52, 118 , 202 , 274 , closure, 63 , 75 , 179 – 81, 184 , 227 , 228 , 275 229 – 39 Catullus, 29 , 66 , 173 , 178, 180 , 232, 245 – 6 , Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 368 – 85 335 , 369 , 375 , 417 , 421 , 427 , 440 , colonialism and colonial/postcolonial 443n40 studies, 473 – 4 Caxton, William, 110 comet following assassination of Julius character, 387 – 99 Caesar, 187 , 284 Charlemagne, 4 , 39 , 260 commentaries, 96 , 97 – 9 , 107 – 8 , 131 . Charles I (king of England), 7, 113 , 114 , See also specii c commentaries/ 115, 364 commentators Charles II (king of England), 115 , 116 , 137 , Conington, John, 103, 122 184 consonance and alliteration, 351, 379 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 110 Constantine I (emperor), 59 – 60 Chilcot, Sir John, and Chilcot Enquiry, Copa, 63 , 64 , 76 474n20 Cornelius Gallus. See Gallus Christianity and Christian culture. See also Cornelius Severus, 48n28 Augustine of Hippo cosmology and cosmogony, 281 , 283 – 6 antiquity, early Christian reception of Cromwell, Oliver, 115 , 116 Virgil in, 59 – 60 Culex (‘The gnat’), 13 , 45 , 63 , 67 – 9 , 71 , 73, Broch’s Death of Virgil and, 462 , 462n8 , 74, 76 , 101 , 135 , 233 468 , 469 Cumae, Sibyl at. See Sibyl of Cumae and education and, 80 , 82 Sibylline oracles Eliot and, 5 , 35 , 37 – 8 , 39 – 40, 462n8 Cumae, temple of Apollo at, 417 Fourth Eclogue, as Christian prophecy, 5 , Curia, Rome, 271 37 – 8 , 59 , 78 , 128 , 146 , 162, 184 cursus honorum, 226 , 226n4 , 228 , 229 , 312 gods, handling of Virgilian references Cyclic Poets and Epic Cycle, 313, 317 , 319 , to, 78 , 89 320 , 416 , 453 medieval view of Virgil as not quite Cyrene and Aristaeus, relationship between, Christian, 129 392 – 4 , 434 pagan sacrii ces, banning of (391), 89 Philargyrius, as Christian, 97 dactylic hexameter, 371 – 2 Servius’ commentary and, 89 Dante, Divine Comedy, xvi, 1 , 2 , 3 , 9 , 36 , Stoicism and, 281 46n14, 129 – 34 , 148 , 184 , 322 , 464 , use of Virgil in, 78 , 80 465 , 468 , 469 Virgil as prei gurement/prophet of, 5, 24 , Dares the Phrygian, 65n15 78 , 281 , 462 Day Lewis, C., 123 , 124 Cicero, 43 , 44n5, 52 , 56 , 59 , 77, 244 , De est et non, 63, 64 246n12 , 254n29 , 274 , 282 , 284 , 290 , de Passe, Crispijn, the Elder, 146 291 , 293 – 4 , 374 , 427 De rosis nascentibus, 63, 64 Academica, 77 death of Virgil, 16 , 46 , 49 , 56 – 8 , 63, 75 , 227 , De ofi ciis, 291 229 , 244 , 257 , 261 , 446 , 463 , 470 De republica, 275 , 293 – 4 The Death of Virgil (Broch, 1945), ‘Dream of Scipio,’ 293 – 4 16 , 461 – 71 Pro Archia, 244 , 245 defamiliarisation, 369 Tusculan Disputations, 290 Denham, Sir John, 115 , 116 , 118 , 355 , Cinna (C. Helvius Cinna), 302 356n21 , 360n29 Ciris, 63 , 69 – 71, 73n52 , 74 , 76 , 135 Derrida, Jacques, 175 clash, as stylistic feature, 372 Descartes, René, 388 542

INDEX NOMINUM ET RERUM

d’Este, Ippolito, 134 religious and philosophical ideas, key diction/ choice of words, 347 –50 , 382 – 4 passages for, 280 didaxis and Georgics, 193 , 198 , 202n18 , as school text, 43 202 – 5 , 374n19 . See also Georgics singing contests in, 179 , 188 Dido, 59n69, 78 , 129, 142 , 287 , 327 , structural unity of, 187 328 , 336 – 7 , 359 – 67 , 372 , 377 – 8 , Virgil’s epitaph and, 63 437 – 8 , 440 ecphrasis, 413 – 23 Digges, Dudley, 114 Edgeworth, Maria, 7n16 digital Virgilian projects, 476 – 7 education, 43 – 4 , 59 , 77, 80, 82 , 105 Dio Chrysostom, 47 Einsiedeln Eclogues, 48, 52 Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 101 ekplêxis, 327 Dirae, 63 , 71 – 2 , 72n51 , 74 , 76 , 101 Elegiae in Maecenatem, 63 , 64 , 76 displacement, 473 – 4 Eliot, T. S., 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 10 , 14 , 23 – 41 , 124 , divinised humans, 294 – 5 , 306 , 330 461 , 469 dollar bill, quoting Virgil, 13 Elizabeth I (queen of England), 112, 135 , Domitius (Quintilian’s teacher), 46 154 Donation of Constantine, 130 Elysium, 292 – 4 Donatus. See Aelius Donatus emotional response, ability of style to Donne, John, 351 produce, 381 – 2 Douglas, Gavin, 110 – 11 , 123 Empedocles, 281 , 283 , 289 Drabble, Margaret, 470 English translations, 13 , 109 – 26 . See also Dryden, John specii c translators English translation of Aeneid by, 9 , enjambment, 355 , 375 , 378 113 , 116 – 20, 121 , 125 , 126 , 345 – 6 , Ennius, 51 , 209 , 216 , 222 , 244 , 268 , 299n1, 363 , 397 309 , 321 , 338 , 339 , 371 , 374 , 382 , 417 , works of, 116 , 118 , 119 , 184 , 193 , 345 – 6 , 449 , 450 363 , 370 , 397 Alexander, 339 Duelfer Report, 474n20 Annales, 222 , 244 , 309 , 338 , 371 , 402 , Dürer, Albrecht, 159 447 , 449 epanalepsis, 380 e pluribus unum, 13 , 13n30, 73 epic, 122 , 132 , 199 , 216 – 24, Eclogues. See also Fourth Eclogue ; pastoral 227 – 8 , 326 , 382 – 3 , 413 . genre and Eclogues ; specii c citations in See also Aeneid Index of Virgilian Passages Epic Cycle and Cyclic Poets, 313, 317 , 319 , Aeneid, echoes of Eclogues and Georgics 320 , 416 , 453 in, 230 – 1 Epicureans and Epicureanism, 280 – 1, 282 , allegorical reading of, 176 , 182 – 4 283, 289 , 290, 291 , 389 Appendix Vergiliana and, 65 , 68 , 70 , 71 , epitaph for Virgil, 63 , 75 , 227 , 229 72 , 75 epyllia, 417 Augustine quoting, 78 Erasmus, Desiderius, 426n5 authorial personae/masks in, 300– 5 eschatology, 292 – 6 character in, 389 , 390 – 2 ethics, 279 , 289 – 92, 389 classii ed as epic by Quintilian, 174 ethnography, 265 – 71 ending of, 237 Etruscans, 264 , 284 gender and sexuality in, 425 – 32 Euphorion, 179 intertextual persona, Theocritus as, Euripides, 173 , 317n54 , 330 , 332 , 335, 336 , 300 – 5, 324 339 , 437 as mature work, 45 Euryalus and Nisus, 133 , 335, 423 , metrical patterns of, 371 442 , 474 politics and, 243 , 248 – 50 Eurydice and Orpheus, 195 – 7, 296 , 312 , progressive nature of poetic career, 381 , 392 – 4 , 434 from pastoral to epic, 216 – 24 , exemplary mode of thought in Roman 227 – 8 education, 297 543

INDEX NOMINUM ET RERUM

Fabius Cunctator, 332 bougonia in, 195 , 197 , 210 , 311, 312 , 434 Fabricius, Georg, 100 canon- making in, 3 family, 72 , 111 , 140 , 152 , 223 , 328 , 422 , catalogue of nymphs in, 348 437 – 9 , 451 , 456 Dasein (‘being there’) in, 195, 208 Fanshawe, Richard, 114 , 115 , 125 didaxis in, 193 , 198–9 , 202n18 , 202 – 5 , i dus Achates, xv 374n19 Fitzgerald, Robert, 123 ending of, 238 focalisation, 389 ethnography of, 266 Forum Boarium, Rome, 263 gender and sexuality in, 209, 432 – 4 Forum of Augustus, Rome, 44, 271 interpretation in, 197 – 8 Fourth Eclogue, 5 , 37 – 38 , 52 , 59 , 78, 116 , intertextual personae, multiple, 128 , 136 , 144 , 146 , 162 – 4 , 184 , 249 , 305 – 12, 324 252 , 275 , 277 , 280 , 281 , 284 – 5 , 289 , invocation, 201 – 2 350 . See also specii c citations in Index on labour, 208 – 9 , 212 , 280, 288 of Virgilian Passages Lucan imitating, 56 Fracastoro, Girolamo, 136 material organisation and associated Frost, Robert, 182 , 260 , 347 , 352 metaphors, 211 – 13 Fulgentius, 99 , 128 , 146 in mediis rebus, situating reader, 205 – 7 Furius Bibaculus, 246n10 metrical patterns of, 371 future of Virgilian studies, 472 – 7 military metaphors for farming in, 206 , 212 Gadamer, Hans- Georg, 9 opposition of Aristaeus and Orpheus in, Galba (emperor), 58 195 – 7 , 312 Galleria Sciarra, Rome, 159 Ovid inl uenced by, 49 Gallus (Gaius Cornelius Gallus), 43, 44n5 , ‘pessimist’ reading of, 255 48 , 179 – 81 , 231 , 246 – 7 , 250n22 , 283 , pests, agricultural, 347 301n6, 306 , 426 , 442 politics and, 243, 250 – 2 Gallus (Titus Gallus), 96 progressive view of poetic career, from Gandhi, Mohandas, 2 pastoral to epic, 216 – 24 , 227 – 8 Gaudentius, 96 , 98 religious and philosophical ideas, key gender and sexuality, 7 , 7n16 , 80 , 101 , 209 , passages for, 280 , 288 , 289 226n4 , 334 , 392 – 4 , 425 – 43 as school text, 43 genealogical opportunism of Virgilian on self-propagation of trees, 352 – 3 characters, 456 – 8 on signs, 207 genre and form, 14 , 193 , 198–9 , 202n18 , sphragis in i nal verses of, 227 , 233 , 235 , 202 – 5 , 216 – 24, 227 – 8 , 326 , 374n19 . 236 , 236n46 , 237 See also epic ; pastoral genre and Virgil’s epitaph and, 63 , 227 Eclogues; tragedy and the Aeneid Germanus (Germain Vaillant de Guélis), 104 Georgics, 193 – 213. See also specii c citations Ghirlandaio, Domenico, 163 in Index of Virgilian Passages Gibbon, Edward, 253n27 , 260 addressees and multivalent voice Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 421 of, 202 – 5 golden ages, 275 Aeneid, echoes of Eclogues and Georgics Graves, Robert, 125 in, 230 – 1 Great Seal of United States, quoting Aeneid, pre- proemium of, 227 Virgil, 13 Appendix Vergiliana and, 65 , 68 , 70, Greville, Fulke, 347 71 , 72 Guarini, Giovanni Battista, 114 Augustine quoting, 78 Guarino of Verona, 99 Augustus, 295 on bees and community, 210 –11 , 212 , Hadrumetum mosaic, 142 , 169n50 285 , 290, 294 , 310 – 12 hamartia, 327 beginning statement of subject matter Harington, Sir John, 114 , 359n27 in, 199 – 200 Harrington, James, 114 544

INDEX NOMINUM ET RERUM

Harvard School, 9 , 109 , 119 , 255n35 , 469 Horace, 3 , 29 , 48 , 61 , 66 , 105 , 119 , 179 , Heaney, Seamus, 2 , 3 , 110 , 124 – 5 , 181, 243 , 246n12 , 247n14 , 250, 296 , 182 , 188 299n1, 313 , 322 , 427 , 449 Heidegger, Martin, 193 , 194 , 195 , 199 Ars poetica, 373 , 382 Heinze, Richard, 15 , 327 – 8 , 338, Carmen Saeculare, 49 381 , 395 Epistles, 296 , 299n1, 317n53 Henry VII (Holy Roman Emperor), 131 Epodes, 250n21 , 251 , 443 Henry VIII (king of England), 112 Odes, 43 , 49 , 236 , 250 , 254n29 , 259 , 330 , Heracleid, 48n28 401 , 443 Hercules, 295 , 334 Satires, 179 Hesiod, 178 , 202 , 204 , 216 , 250 , 266 , Housman, A. E., 17, 120 269n13 , 283 , 284 , 288 , 299 , 305 , Huet, Pierre-Daniel, 120 307 , 308 Hyginus, 93 Theogony, 178 , 269n13 hyperbaton, 369 , 375 – 6 Works and Days, 266 , 284 , 306 , 307 Hiero of Syracuse, 303n11 ictus, 372 Hilarius of Orléans, 99 , 107 ille ego opening (pre-proemium) for Aeneid, Historia Augusta, 61 227, 228 , 233 , 234 – 5 Homer. See also authority Ingres, Jean- Auguste- Dominique, 166 , 244n1 Aeneid as transition from Homeric to intertextuality, 299 – 323 Roman world, 264 Iraq Enquiry, 474n20 Batrachomyomachia (attrib.), 46, 68 Italy. See Rome and Italy in Aeneid characterisation in, 389 characterisation of Aeneas and, 396 James, Henry, 29 Cretheis as mother of, 409n12 James I and VI (king of England and in Dante’s Inferno, 3 Scotland), 159 ecphrasis, use of, 421 James II (king of England), 116, 118 Eliot on tradition and, 26 Jerome, 59 , 78 , 299n1 epic as genre and, 222 Jesuit Ratio studiorum, 105 ethics derived from, 291 , 292 John of Garland, 227 as Greek model for Virgil, 104 , 217 John of Salisbury, 146 Iliad, 3 , 43 , 90 , 112, 173 , 175, 217 , 218 , Johnson, Samuel, 7 , 119 , 185n42 222 , 223 , 224 , 234, 254 , 264, 267 , 307 , Jonson, Ben, 351 311 , 313 – 20 , 360 , 393 , 403 , 406 , 446 , Joyce, James, 461 448 – 56 Julian comet, 187, 284 intertextuality and, 299 , 307 , 310 , Julius Caesar, 53 , 55, 202 , 246 , 248 , 250 , 311 – 21 254, 270 , 295 , 308 , 330 , 332 , 446 Odyssey, 28 , 90 , 103 , 173 , 203 , 217 , Juno, 82 – 3 , 89, 286 , 314 – 19 , 400, 401 – 2 , 219 , 222 – 4 , 234 , 238 , 264 , 294 , 311 , 403 , 435 , 442 , 454 . See also temple of 312 , 313 – 20, 393 , 403 , 406 , 437 , 446 , Juno at Carthage 448 – 56 Jupiter, 30, 32, 89 , 141 , 217 , 219n5, 271 – 2 , pastoral elements in, 173 286 – 8 , 400 , 401 – 2 , 403 , 423 , 442 successor to Iliad and Odyssey, Juvenal, 449n16 establishment of Aeneid as, 222 – 4 Juvencus, 60, 61 Theocritus and, 174 tragedy and, 331 – 3 Kafka, Franz, 16 tree similes in, 360 Kauffman, Angelica, 164 Victorian belief in primary epic of, 122 Keats, John, 58 , 350 Virgil’s reception in antiquity Kennedy, Rann and Charles Rann, 122 compared, 46 – 7 Homeric Hymns to Aphrodite and La Cerda, Juan Luis de, 102 – 7, 449n16 Hermes, 319 – 20 Lactantius, 59 , 89 , 452n32 homoeroticism. See gender and sexuality Laocoon, 141n2 , 330 545

INDEX NOMINUM ET RERUM

Larkin, Philip, 2 , 348 , 348n7 Martial, 45 , 56n55, 73 , 183 , 326 , 390 , 425 Lavinia, 119 , 361 – 3 , 364 , 387 , 397 , 435 , Martini, Simone, 99 , 143 439 , 440 Marvell, Andrew, 175 , 443n40 Le Guin, Ursula K., 398 , 470 Mary I (queen of England), 112 Leo IV (pope), 152 Masei eld, John, 349 Leo X (pope), 152 memory, epic’s appeal to capacity Lewis, C. S., 17 , 185 for, 219 – 20 Livia, 167 Menalcas, 97, 183 , 187 , 303 , 390 – 2 , 428 Livius Andronicus, 338 , 382 , 447 Menander, 299n1 Livy, 61, 101 , 258 , 269 , 274 Messalla Corvinus, 70 , 258 Logue, Christopher, 123 metempsychosis, 89 Lollius Maximus, 448 metre and metrical patterns, 81, 356 – 7 , Lucan, 3 , 13 , 45, 48n28 , 52 , 53 – 6 , 57, 371 – 2 58n62 , 58n67, 61 , 73 , 101 , 257n42 , Metsys, Quentin, the Younger, 154 258 , 321n67 , 330, 338 , 467 Michelangelo, 153 Lucas van Leyden, 167 migration, 473 – 4 Lucilius, 299n1 Milbourne, Luke, 118 Lucretius, 202 , 266 , 280 , 282 , 283 , 285 , Milne, A. A., 210 288 , 289 , 308 , 308n29 , 310 , 355 , 374 Milton, John, 18 , 120 – 2 , 136 – 9 , 173 , 222 , Lucullus, 258 322 , 349 , 353 – 4 Lucy, Countess of Bedford, 351 Mimnermus, 299n1 Ludger tom Ring the Elder, 163 Monica (mother of Augustine), 77 , 80 , Ludi Saeculares, 49, 294 81n18, 82 , 83 Lycoris, 44n5 , 181 , 246 , 426 , 442 Moretum, 13 , 63, 64, 73, 76 Lydia, and Dirae, 71 Moroni, Giovanni Battista, 159 Morris, William, 122 , 351 , 351n13 Macrobius, 80n16 , 88, 247n13 , 283n17 , Moschus, 417 294, 320 , 326 , 371n6, 449n16 Muratori, Ludovico Antonio, 103 Maecenas, 63 , 64 , 202 , 243 , 244n2, 251, music and Virgil, 14n32 , 373 . See also 257 – 8 , 427 singing and song Malherbe, François de, 347 Mussolini, Benito, 461, 462 Mandelbaum, Allen, 125 mystery cults, 281 manuscripts, 61 – 2 Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, 61 9/11, 474 codex Mediceus, 101 , 102 Naevius, 268, 321 , 338 of commentaries, 88 , 96 , 99, 100 , 102 narrative and storytelling, 400 –11 Florence, Biblioteca Laurenziana, Nascimbeni, Nascimbene, 104, 106 Plut. 39.1, 100 Neoplatonism, 88 Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana Nero (emperor), 44 , 52 , 56 S.P. 10/ 27, 99 New Criticism, 12 , 15 , 15n34 Murbach Catalogue, 45n11, 63 , 65n11 Nicander, 48 Servius Danielis, 88 Nisus and Euryalus, 133 , 335 , 423 , St. Gall Virgil, 61 442 , 474 Vatican Library, Vergilius Romanus Norden, Eduard, 293 , 482 (BAV Vat. lat. 3867), 61 , 149 Nostoi, 317 , 455 Vatican Library, Vergilius Vaticanus Numanus Remulus, 404 (BAV Vat. lat. 3225), 61 , 149 Mapheus Vegius. See Vegius, Mapheus Octavia, 164 , 244 , 413 Mark Antony. See Antony Octavius/ Octavian. See Augustus Marcellus (nephew of Augustus), 98 , 131 , Ogilby, John, 115, 116 164 , 243 , 273 , 332 – 3 , 335 , 358 , 372 , 413 Oporinus, Johannes, 100 Marie Antoinette, 185 Orpheus and Eurydice, 195 – 7, 296 , 312 , C. Marius, 321 381 , 392 – 4 , 434 546

INDEX NOMINUM ET RERUM

Ovid, 3 , 48 , 48n28 , 49 – 51 , 52 , 57 , 61 , in ancient Vitae of Virgil, 243 – 4 113 , 174 , 178 – 9 , 224 , 228 , 236 , 246, Asinius Pollio, inl uence of, 243 , 245, 247 246n12 , 258 , 337 , 338 , 363 , 371 , 400 assumptions about Virgil as Augustan poet and, 257 – 8 Pacuvius, 338 Callimachus, inl uence of, 245 , 247 Palatine House of Augustus, Rome, 53 , 297 Catullus on new poets and, 245 –6 Palatine Temple of Apollo, Rome, 297 , 414 , characteristics of, 247 419 , 422 collective and individual interests, conl ict Pallas, 117 , 231 , 239 , 254 , 359 , 384 , 397 , between, 331 – 3 422, 441 , 453 divinised humans and, 295 Panegyrici, 61 Eclogues, 243 , 248 – 50 paratexts, 475 ethics and politics, 290, 291 – 2 parodies, 47 Fourth Eclogue, 184 , 249 Parry, Adam, 11 , 119 , 231 , 469 Gallus, inl uence of, 246 – 7 pastoral genre and Eclogues, 173 – 93 , Georgics, 243 , 250 – 2 216 – 24 , 227 – 8 historical assessments of Augustan pathetic fallacy, 11 , 289 principate affecting reception Peripatetics, 281 , 290 of, 260 – 1 peripeteia (reversal), 327 ideological impact and style, interaction Perseid, 48n28 of, 373 Persius, Satires, 348n6 ‘optimist’ view of Aeneid and, 259 – 60 ‘pessimist’ readings of Aeneid, 9 , 254 – 9 , pastoral genre, politics of, 175 – 7 , 326 , 469 182 – 3 , 184 – 7 Petrarch, 99, 128 , 143 patrons of Virgil, assumptions Petronius, 47 , 52n42 about, 257 – 8 Phaer, Thomas, 112 – 13 , 121 ‘pessimist’ view of Aeneid and, 9, 254 – 9 , Philargyrius, 95 – 9, 101 326 , 469 Philetas of Cos, 302 progressive view of Virgilian career Philippi, battle of, 248 , 249 and, 228 Phillips, John, 116 Roman attitudes toward poetry Philodemus, 280 , 291 , 373 , 448 and, 244 – 6 philosophy. See religious and philosophical signii cance of, 10 ideas ; specii c philosophical schools tradition, politics of, and Eliot’s reception Piccolomini, Enea Silvio (later Pope Pius of Virgil, 26 , 27 – 9 II), 155 Varius inl uencing, 246, 247 pietas/ pius, 132 – 3 , 328 , 363 , 395 , 451 , 455 Pompeius Strabo, 267 Pindar, 105 , 415 Pompey, 53 , 55 , 58 , 246 , 321 , 321n68 Pinturicchio (Bernardio di Betto), 155 , 163 Pomponius Laetus, 99 – 102 , 107 Pitt, Christopher, 119 Pontanus, Jacobus (Jakob Spanmüller), pity, 132 – 3 105, 106 pius. See pietas/ pius Pope, Alexander, 347 , 356n21 Pius II (pope), 155 Porphyry, 89 Plato and Platonism, 85 , 89 , 99 , 174 , 178 , postcolonial/ colonial studies and 280n7, 281 , 285, 293 , 294 colonialism, 473 – 4 Plautus, 46, 61 , 348n6 Posthomerica, 48n28 Pliny the Elder, 141n2 Pound, Ezra, 123, 461 Pliny the Younger, 56n55 , 101 Priam, 405 , 423 Plutarch, 268n12, 448 , 457 Priapea, 63 , 72, 72n51, 74 point of view, 407 – 8 , 423 Proba, 47n25, 60 , 78 Politian (Angelo Poliziano), 128 Probus (Marcus Valerius Probus), 93, 100, politics, 243 – 61 . See also Death of Virgil 101 Aeneas, portrayal of, 451 Propertius, 3 , 29, 43, 46 , 48 , 181 , 246, 258 , Aeneid, 252 – 61 299n1 , 322, 449n16 547

INDEX NOMINUM ET RERUM

prophet, Virgil viewed as, 5, 7 – 8 , 23 , 24 , Scipio Aemilianus, 293 – 4 37 – 8 , 48n26, 59 , 78 , 128 , 146 , 162 , Scipio Africanus, 293 – 4 184 , 221 , 252 – 3 , 271 – 4 , 275 , 281 , Scylla (daughter of Nisus of Megara), 69 462 Seneca, 16 , 24, 51, 52 – 3 , 57 , 61 , 373 Prudentius, 61 sentences, Virgilian, 374 – 5 pseudepigraphy, 64 – 5 Servius (Marius or Maurus Servius Ptolemy I Soter, 247, 250 Honoratus), 14 , 44n5 , 59 , 78 , 88 – 93 , Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 303n11 95 – 9 , 101 , 105, 143 , 180 , 181 , 182 – 4 , Publius Ventidius, 267 185 , 187 , 198n16 , 219n5 , 234, 246n12 , Punic Wars, 57, 264 , 273 250n22 , 281 , 284 , 304n17 , 310n35 , Purcell, Henry, 14n32 321 , 321n67 , 326 , 338 , 377 , 407 , 446 , Puttenham, George, 182 449n16 Pythagoras and Pythagoreans, 51n39 , 268 , Servius Danielis/Servius Auctus, 70n37 , 88, 281 , 284 , 285 , 289 , 309 93 , 98 , 105 , 184 , 447 , 452 sexuality. See gender and sexuality quid hoc novi est? in Appendix Vergiliana, Sforza, Francesco, 261 72n48 shade Quintilian, 4 , 46 , 52 , 174 , 183 , 427 , 449n16 in Broch’s Death of Virgil, 464 as recurring image, 228 , 237 – 9 Rabirius, 48n28 Shakespeare, William, 112 , 121 , 122 , 363 , Raimondi, Marcantonio, 146 364 Raphael, 152 , 153 , 154 , 163 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 121 religious and philosophical ideas, 279 – 97. shield of Aeneas, 32 , 55 , 141 , 173 , 220 , 243 , See also Anchises ; Christianity and 253 , 264 , 267 , 273 – 4 , 275 – 6 , 333 , 334 , Christian culture ; sacrii ce 415 , 417 , 418 – 20, 420n8, 421 , 422 repetition, 217 – 19 , 222, 223 , 224 , 355 , Sibyl of Cumae and Sibylline oracles, 163, 379 – 81 , 396 270 , 284 , 409 , 417 , 423n13 , 452 Ricoeur, Paul, 219 Sidney, Sir Philip, 182 Rilke, Rainer Maria, 461 Sidonius Apollinaris, 96 , 97 Roman Forum, 263 Siena Cathedral, 155 , 162 Romanitas, 282 Silenus, song of, 18 , 178 – 9 , 280 , 283 , 429 Rome and Italy in Aeneid, 6 , 131 , 263 – 77 , Silius Italicus, 52n40, 56 – 8 , 101 402, 461 , 462 Sinclair, Lord Henry, 111 Romulus and Remus, myth of, 268, 272 , singing and song, 179 , 188 , 235 – 6 , 408 – 11 273 , 274 , 275 , 330 , 402 Singleton, Robert, 113 , 121 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 182 Siro, 280 Roscommon, Earl of, 118 Sisson, C. H., 124 rota Vergilii (wheel of Virgil), 227 , 228 , 229 Snell, Bruno, 7 , 175 , 177 , 186 Ruden, Sarah, 126 Social War, 267 , 273 Rudolf II (Holy Roman Emperor), 153 song. See singing and song Ruskin, John, 11 Sophocles, 105, 326 , 328 , 335 , 339 , 373 , 397 Sackville-West, Vita, 1 sortes Vergilianae, 7 – 8 , 23 , 48n26 sacrii ce, 89 , 254 , 330 , 451 Spenser, Edmund, 13 , 135 – 6 , 173 , 175 , Sallust, 59 , 97 , 208n26 , 321 , 427 426n5 Saloninus (son of Pollio), 144 sphragis, 70 , 180 , 227, 233 , 235, 236 , San Piedro in Montorio, Rome, 163 236n46 , 237 , 306 Sandys, George, 113 , 115 Stanyhurst, Richard, 113 Santa Maria della Pace, Rome, 163 Statius, 45 , 56 – 8 , 61 , 73 , 101 , 129 , 184 , Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome, 153 , 162 338 , 347n2, 469 Scaliger, Joseph Justus, 63 , 104 Stoics and Stoicism, 256 , 280 – 1 , 282 , 284 , Scaliger, Julius Caesar, 13 , 104 , 174 , 449n16 285 , 289 , 290 , 292, 364 , 366, 389 Schiller, Friedrich, 176, 421 story. See narrative and storytelling 548

INDEX NOMINUM ET RERUM

Stourhead, Hoare garden at, 5 Turnus, 132 – 3 , 138, 229 , 237, 239 , 254 , Strahan, Alexander, 120 255 , 281 , 290 – 2 , 295 , 329 – 31 , 332 , stress accent and syllable length, 394 , 395 , 397, 402 , 408 – 11 , 422 , 450 , 356 – 7, 371 – 2 451 – 2 , 453 , 458 style, 346 , 347 – 50, 355 , 356 – 7 , 368 – 85 Twyne, Thomas, 112 Suetonius, 44, 45 , 46n19 , 73 , 164 , 227n7 , 425 , 426 , 449n16 , 450 Ulm Minster, 162 Surrey, Earl of, translation of Aeneid underworld. See afterlife ; Anchises ; religious 2 and 4, 112 and philosophical ideas Sweynheym and Pannartz, 1471 Roman ‘unpoetic’ diction, 347 , 383 – 4 edition, 101 US dollar bill and Great Seal, quoting syllable length and stress accent, Virgil, 13 356 – 7 , 371 – 2 Symmons, Charles, 120 Vaillant de Guélis, Germain, 104 Valerius Flaccus, 52n40 , 56 – 8 Tacitus, 52n41 , 58 – 9 , 61 , 260 van Eyck brothers, 162n40 temple of Apollo at Cumae, 417 Varius (Lucius Varius Rufus), 234, 246 , 247 , temple of Juno at Carthage, 110, 169 , 302 , 333 , 338 , 339 276 , 345 – 6 , 359 , 416 – 17 , 418 , Varro, 200 , 203 – 4 , 210 , 269 , 307 , 310 – 12 420 – 1 , 423 Vatican Palace, 152 , 153 , 154 , 163 Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 17, 36 , 37 , 366 , 371 , Vegius, Mapheus (Maffeo Vegio), 128 374 , 465 Venus, 318, 319 – 20 , 336 , 430 , 438 , 439 , Terence, 59 , 61, 105 , 299n1 440 , 454 Tertullian, 5, 24 Vergil, versus Virgil, 8 , 128, 173n2 theme and variation, 375 Vergilius Romanus (BAV VAT. lat. 3867), Theocritus, Idylls, 173 – 5 , 176 , 176n11 , 61, 149 177 , 178 , 179 , 180 , 182 , 187 , Vergilius Vaticanus (BAV Vat. lat. 3225), 187n51 , 188 , 216 , 231 , 295 , 299 , 61, 149 300 – 5 , 324 , 369 , 371 , 389 , 391 , 425 , Vernant, J.-P., 331 , 340 429 , 429n12 , 495 Vicars, John, 114 Theodosius (emperor), 89 Vidal- Naquet, P., 335 Theophrastus, 101 Virgil Society, 1 – 2 , 28 Thomas, Dylan, 189 Volusianus, 81 Thornhill, Sir James, 162 Volusius, 245 Tiber, Aeneas’ arrival at Vomanus, synopsis of, 148 mouth of, 354 – 5 Tiberius (emperor), 167 Walsh, William, 116 Tiberius Claudius Donatus, 95, 107 – 8 Warton, Joseph, 11 , 119 Tibullus, 43n1, 48 , 246 , 258 , 427 Whitman, Walt, 207 , 426n4 time, 6, 27 – 9 , 30 – 1 , 252 – 3 , 263 – 5 Wilde, Oscar, 179 Titus Gallus, 96 William III of Orange (king of England), tomb of Virgil, 56 – 8 116 , 118 totalitarian regimes, 41 women. See gender and sexuality tragedy, 326 – 40 Wordsworth, William, 121 – 2, 187 , 354n19 , translatio imperii, 4 , 39 , 113 360 , 368 translatio studii, 4 , 39 translations. See English translations Xenophanes of Colophon, 447 trees and tree imagery, 352 – 3 , 359 – 67 Trevet, Nicholas, 99 , 107 Zamora Cathedral, 162 tricolon, 371 , 380 Zoilus of Amphipolis, 46 Turner, J. M. W., 149 Zono de’ Magnalis, 99 , 107

549