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Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages
Chapter 1 Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages Jyoti Prakash Tamang, Namrata Thapa, Buddhiman Tamang, Arun Rai, and Rajen Chettri Contents 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.1 History of Fermented Foods ................................................................................... 3 1.1.2 History of Alcoholic Drinks ................................................................................... 4 1.2 Protocol for Studying Fermented Foods ............................................................................. 5 1.3 Microorganisms ................................................................................................................. 6 1.3.1 Isolation by Culture-Dependent and Culture-Independent Methods...................... 8 1.3.2 Identification: Phenotypic and Biochemical ............................................................ 8 1.3.3 Identification: Genotypic or Molecular ................................................................... 9 1.4 Main Types of Microorganisms in Global Food Fermentation ..........................................10 1.4.1 Bacteria ..................................................................................................................10 1.4.1.1 Lactic Acid Bacteria .................................................................................11 1.4.1.2 Non-Lactic Acid Bacteria .........................................................................11 -
Trends and Correlates of High-Risk Alcohol
Advance Publication by J-STAGE Journal of Epidemiology Original Article J Epidemiol 2019 Trends and Correlates of High-Risk Alcohol Consumption and Types of Alcoholic Beverages in Middle-Aged Korean Adults: Results From the HEXA-G Study Jaesung Choi1, Ji-Yeob Choi1,2,3, Aesun Shin2,3, Sang-Ah Lee4, Kyoung-Mu Lee5, Juhwan Oh6, Joo Yong Park1, Jong-koo Lee6,7, and Daehee Kang1,2,3,8 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea 2Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 3Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 4Department of Preventive Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Kangwon, Korea 5Department of Environmental Health, College of Natural Science, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Korea 6JW Lee Center for Global Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 7Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 8Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea Received November 30, 2017; accepted February 28, 2018; released online August 25, 2018 ABSTRACT Background: We aimed to report the prevalence and correlates of high-risk alcohol consumption and types of alcoholic beverages. Methods: The baseline data of the Health Examinees-Gem (HEXA-G) study participants, including 43,927 men and 85,897 women enrolled from 2005 through 2013, were used for analysis. Joinpoint regression was performed to estimate trends in the age-standardized prevalence of alcohol consumption. Associations of demographic and behavioral factors, perceived health- related effects, social relationships, and the diagnostic history of diseases with alcohol consumption were assessed using multinomial logistic regression. -
Health Benefits of Fermented Foods and Beverages
Food & Culinary Science TAMANG Health Benefits of Fermented Foods and Beverages Health Benefits Health Benets of Fermented Foods and Beverages discusses the functionality and myriad health benets of fermented foods and beverages of the world. It examines health-promoting and therapeutic properties, covering the molecular process of fermentation and the resulting benet to nutritional value and long-term health. Exploring a range of fermented food Health Benefits products from yogurt to tempeh to wine, the book details probiotic activity, degradation of anti-nutritive compounds, and the conversion of substrates into consumable products with enhanced avor and aroma. The diversity of functional microorganisms in fermented foods and beverages of of consists of bacteria, yeasts, and fungi. The most remarkable aspect is the Fermented Foods biological functions and the enhanced health benets due to functional Fermented Foods microorganisms associated with them. Written by a host of international experts, the book highlights the microorganisms in fermented foods and beverages of the world. It collates information based on research articles and and review papers investigating the different health-promoting benets Beverages such as antioxidant functions, allergic reactions suppression, and overall digestion improvement. Possible health benets of fermented foods and beverages include preven- E D I T E D B Y tion of cardiovascular disease, cancer, hepatic disease, gastrointestinal disorders and inammatory bowel disease, hypertension, thrombosis, osteoporosis, allergic reactions, and diabetes. In addition, increasing the JYOTI PRAKASH TAMANG synthesis of nutrient, reducing obesity, increasing immunity, and alleviating lactose intolerance as well as anti-aging and therapeutic values/medicinal and values are among health-related effects attributed to fermented foods. -
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES in INDIA Dacca Division, Populated Mostly by Muslims by Sir R
Special Articles ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES IN INDIA Dacca division, populated mostly by Muslims By Sir R. N. CHOPRA, c.i.e., m.a., m.d., sc.d., (67 per cent). This area is mainly agricultural, and of alcohol on f.r.c.p. (Lond.) therefore the consumption is, the much lower here than in the other colonel, i.m.s. (Retd.) whole, parts of the province. G. S. CHOPRA, m.b., b.s. Pachwai or handia or mama, i.e., fermented liquor and brewed from rice or millet, is drunk chiefly by the both I. C. CHOPRA, m.r.c.s. (Eng.), l.r.c.p. (Lond.), aboriginal tribes in several districts and is used as a stimulant and as a food. It is the favourite drink d.t.m. (Cal.) of the lower classes, particularly the aboriginals. {From the School of Tropical Medicine, Calcutta) Except in Darjeeling, where pachwai is chiefly made from millet, rice is mainly used for its production. Part II Free home-brewing of pachwai is permitted only f?r private to the tribes in a few in consumption aboriginal Consumption of country spirits and beers districts during the annual Bandhana and Pons different provinces Sankranti festivals. Wanchu, a variety of fermented liquor, prepared from is sometimes used by the In this section an is made to review rice, attempt Chinese in Calcutta on ceremonial occasions for which the present position of the use of different temporary permission is obtainable. alcoholic beverages in different provinces with special reference to the conditions which deter- Table VI mine their in these areas. -
Excise the World of Intoxication
REVENUE EARNING DEPARTMENTS - EXCISE THE WORLD OF INTOXICATION Alcoholic Drinks: Previous Era Alcoholic Drinks: History Alcoholic drinks made from fermented food stuffs have been in used from ancient times. Fermented drinks antedate distilled spirits, though the process of distillation was known to the ancient Assyrians, Chinese, Greeks and Hindus. The manufacture, sale and consumption of intoxicating liquor have been subject to state control from very early times in India. Alcoholic Drinks - in India Drinks were known in India in Vedik and Post Vedik times. The celestial drink of Vedik period is known as Soma. • Sura is fermented beverage during Athavana Veda period. Alcoholic Drinks – Making in different periods • Pulasty’s • Kautilya’s Alcohol making : Pulasty’s Period • Panasa( Liquor from Jack fruit) • Madhvika (Mohowa Liquor) • Draksha (Liquor from Grape) • Saira (Long pepper Liquor) • Madhuka (Honey Liquor) • Arishta (Soap Berry Liquor) • Khajura (Date Liquor) • Maireya (Rum) • Tala (Palm Liquor) • Narikelaja (Coconut Liquor) • Sikhshava (Cane Liquor) • Sura / Arrack. Alcohol making : Kautilya’s Period • Medaka • Prasanna • Asava • Arisha • Maireya • Madhu Indian Alcoholic Beverages Indian Alcoholic Beverages : Types • Traditional Alcoholic Beverages • Non- Traditional Alcoholic Beverages Traditional Alcoholic Beverages • Feni • Hudamaba • Palm Wine • Handia • Hariya • Kaidum • Desidaru • Sonti • Kodo Kojaanr • Apo / Apung • Sulai • Laopani • Arrack • Sundakanji • Luqdi • Bangla • Sura • Mahua • Bitchi • Tati Kallu • Mahuli • Chhaang • Tharra • Mandia Pej • Cholai • Zawlaidi • Manri • Chuak • Zutho • Pendha • Sekmai Non - Traditional Alcoholic Beverages • Indian Beer • Indian Brandy • Indian made Foreign Liquor • Indian Rum • Indian Vodka • Indian Wine Alcoholic Beverages Alcohol Beverages : as a source of Revenue Alcoholic beverages received to distinctions with the advent of the British Rule in India. -
Feasibility of Brewing Makgeolli (Turbid Rice Wine) Using Partially Gelatinized Wheat Flour and Tapioca Flour
The Second International Conference on Food and Agriculture ISBN : 978-602-14917-9-9 FEASIBILITY OF BREWING MAKGEOLLI (TURBID RICE WINE) USING PARTIALLY GELATINIZED WHEAT FLOUR AND TAPIOCA FLOUR Woo-Won Kanga,1* Agung Wahyonob,2, Jin-Ah Jeonc,2, and Seok-Tae Jeongc,3 aDepartment of Food & Food-service Industry, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 742-711, Korea 1E-mail address: [email protected] bDepartment of Food Engineering Technology, State Polytechnic of Jember, Jember 68121, Indonesia 2E-mail address: [email protected] cFermentation & Food Processing Division, National Academy of Agricultural Sience, RDA, Suwon 441-835, Korea 3E-mail address: [email protected] 3E-mail address: [email protected] Abstract. Makgeolli is made from cooked rice or wheat, then brewed with nuruk (Korean fermentation starter) for several days. But, nowadays, attempts have been made to use various raw materials and process innovations to make makgeolli for particular purposes. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of makgeolly made from partially gelatinized wheat flour and tapioca flour. Five different combination of wheat flour and tapioca flour were used to manufacture makgeolli. The results showed that different combination of partially gelatinized wheat flour and tapioca flour significantly affected the chemical and sensorial characteristics of makgeolli. Increasing proportion of wheat flour produced higher level of total acid, amino acidity, reducing sugar and total solid of makgeolli. Inversely, alcohol content was higher when higher level of tapioca flour was used. In general, sensorial characteristics of makgeolli made from partially gelatinized wheat flour and tapioca flour didn’t acceptable by panelists. Thus, brewing makgeolli by using partially gelatinized wheat flour and tapioca flour isn’t acceptable in term of sensorial characteristics. -
Dr. N.T.R. University of Health Sciences , A.P. , Vijayawada - 8 Post Graduate Medical Entrance Test 2012 Merit List Rank HTNO NAME Sex Catg Area PH Serv
Dr. N.T.R. University of Health Sciences , A.P. , Vijayawada - 8 Post Graduate Medical Entrance Test 2012 Merit List Rank HTNO NAME Sex Catg Area PH Serv. MBBS% ETMks DOB: 1 190174 IMMANI SREEVANI F OC AU No No 77.96 179 01-Dec-87 2 110004 A SATISH KUMAR M BC-D OU No No 73.92 179 06-Mar-88 3 260549 P.KAVITHA F OC SVU No No 70.33 177 30-Nov-87 4 240258 GANDIKOTA JAMEEL AHAMMAD M BC-E SVU No No 74.73 175 12-Aug-88 5 120045 ANVESH NARIMITI M BC-B AU No No 71.43 175 17-Apr-88 6 240638 P.VENKATASIMHA M BC-D SVU No No 75.22 174 17-Oct-87 7 130436 MADHAVI LATHA G F OC OU No No 73.43 174 23-Jun-87 8 110763 SANDEEP GANTA M OC OU No No 73.10 174 12-Aug-88 9 120042 ANUSHA POREDDY F OC OU No No 72.45 174 27-Apr-88 10 260097 BANDI V CHAITANYA REDDY M OC SVU No No 65.67 174 17-Aug-87 11 130842 SUREKHA SUNKARA F OC OU No No 72.41 173 10-Jul-86 12 240903 SREELAKSHMI P F OC SVU No No 70.45 173 06-Dec-87 13 110103 BHARAT KUMAR GOUD C M BC-B OU No No 68.86 173 10-Jun-87 14 180390 SAIRAGHAVENDRA DOMMARAJU M BC-A AU No No 64.49 173 31-Jul-88 15 141813 PRUTHVI GATTU M OC AU No No 72.90 172 11-May-87 16 110664 RAGHAVENDRA PRASAD M BC-A OU No No 67.96 172 14-Apr-87 17 110228 GOPI KRISHNA K M BC-B OU No No 65.92 172 23-Jan-87 18 200207 LAVU HARISH M OC AU No No 62.73 172 29-Oct-85 19 110634 PRAVEEN KUMAR AREPAREDDY M OC OU No No 62.73 172 26-Nov-86 20 260427 MADHU BABU M M BC-A SVU No No 61.88 172 18-May-88 21 260146 D KEERTI REDDY F OC SVU No No 74.90 171 29-Jan-88 22 190578 SRUJANA PALAVALASA F BC-A AU No No 74.08 171 16-Aug-88 23 170595 YEDLA RAJANI PRIYA -
CONTROL STATE NEWS Arcade, and a Zoo
Tuesday, June 18, 2019 www.nabca.org elements such as an outdoor theater, a carousel, a penny CONTROL STATE NEWS arcade, and a zoo. NH: NH Liquor Commission to Open Energy-Neutral NH The Tri-City NH Liquor & Wine Outlet will consolidate Liquor & Wine Outlet in Somersworth existing locations at 47 Chestnut Street in Dover and 5 New 20,000-square-foot Outlet located in historic former Main Street in Somersworth, providing a new and trolley car repair shop; Outlet to feature expansive selection improved shopping experience. The location, which of wines and spirits features ample parking, is easily accessible off the News Release Spaulding Turnpike and Route 108 and positions the new NHLC Outlet nearby the Tri-City Plaza and major retailers, June 18, 2019 including Market Basket, Citizen Bank, T.J. Maxx, Staples and other national retailers. Concord, NH – The New Hampshire Liquor Commission (NHLC) will open the new Tri-City NH Liquor & Wine Following more than a year and a half of restoring, Outlet on Tuesday, June 18, in the revitalized building of refinishing, and preserving the structure of the original the former Dover-Rochester-Somersworth Street building, the new Outlet incorporates original details, Railway Trolley Car Repair Shop. Serving Somersworth, such as trusses and clerestory windows, with more Dover, Rochester and surrounding Maine communities, modern elements, such as solar arrays and energy- the 20,000-square-foot Tri-City NH Liquor & Wine Outlet, efficient materials. Most recently, the Riverside Garage, located at 481 High Street in Somersworth, will be the an automobile repair shop, had operated in the building first energy-neutral location in NHLC history. -
Traditional Fermented Food and Beverages for Improved Livelihoods Traditional the Diversification Booklets Are Not Intended to Be Technical ‘How to Do It’ Guidelines
ISSN 1810-0775 Traditional ferme nted food and beve rages for imp roved livelihoods )$2'LYHUVLÀFDWLRQERRNOHW Diversification booklet number 21 al fe Tradition rmented be food and verages for improved livelihoods Elaine Marshall and Danilo Mejia Rural Infrastructure and Agro-Industries Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome 2011 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-107074-1 All rights reserved. FAO encourages reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. -
The Effect of Drinking Style on Alcohol-Related Harm and Readiness to Change Among the Indigenous Communities of Sabah
Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 6(4): 9-16, 2020; Article no.AJESS.54711 ISSN: 2581-6268 The Effect of Drinking Style on Alcohol-related Harm and Readiness to Change among the Indigenous Communities of Sabah Asong Joseph1* 1Faculty of Education and Liberal Studies, City University Malaysia, 46100 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Author’s contribution The sole author designed, analysed, interpreted and prepared the manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJESS/2020/v6i430180 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Ana Sofia Pedrosa Gomes dos Santos, Assistant Professor, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, UIDEF – Instituto da Educação, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal. Reviewers: (1) Frans Koketso Matlakala, North-West University, South Africa. (2) Julia Graziela Bernardino de Araújo Queiroz, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brasil. (3) Euclides Mauricio Trindade Filho, Brazil. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/54711 Received 05 December 2019 Accepted 10 February 2020 Original Research Article Published 19 February 2020 ABSTRACT Aims: This study aims to examine the effect of drinking style on alcohol-related harm and readiness to change among the indigenous communities of Sabah. Study Design: This study applied quantitative research design using a survey method. Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted in the West Coast Division of Sabah, between Sept 2018 to Dec 2018. Methodology: A total of 56 villagers between age 18 to 56 years old (29 female, 27 male) have participated in this study. Purposive sampling by using Alcohol Use Identification Test (AUDIT) was applied to select hazardous and harmful drinkers among the indigenous communities of Sabah Data were analyzed by using IBMSPSS version 22.0. -
Petals by Ashley Demers
Byways: Journal of Arts and Letters Spring 2021 Cover Art Trina Orr, Amber 2022 Poster Art Kiki Kelley, Facebook Special Thanks to: Mike Matthews, Professor of English Hobby Memorial Library Editorial Staff Forward Byways: Journal of Arts and Letters is an annual collection of creative works submitted by Central Texas College students. The works presented in this issue are original works of drawings, paintings, poetry, photography, and short stories. This year, a new category, musical lyrics, was added. The pieces showcased in this issue represent the best in their respective categories. Whether art, literature, or music, its purpose is to provide each artist’s unique perspective with all creative work. It invites discussion and an exchange of intellectual ideas between the creator and audience. This type of creative stimulation offers each person the opportunity for growth, expanding our knowledge levels while encouraging us to think beyond the limits of today’s boundaries. Students submitted many pieces for inclusion for this year’s Byways issue. The works included in this volume represent the best of CTC students’ creative abilities. For all authors and artists that submitted works not published in this issue, your pieces were commendable and showed great potential for your future development. Lastly, the editorial staff wishes all submitters the very best in whichever direction your artistic talents guide you. Byways Editorial Staff i Table of Contents Forward ...................................................................................................................................................................... -
Protest Continues Latest News
Weather V .Distribution Fair today, tMl(ht aad to- morrow. High both days in th» Today 70s. Lour tonight in the Sfa. See page 2. 'stet 13,950 An Independent Newspaper Under Same Ownership mr Since 1878 B"? CARRIER Issue! Duly. Monday Uiroush Friday, tntered ai Second Clan Mattef 7c PER COPY PAGE ONE VOLUME 82, NO. 214 at tlio Foot OHIO at Rail Sank. N. J.. under the Act ol March 3. 1879. RED BANK, N. J., THURSDAY, JUNE 9, 1960 35a PER WEEK Faces, @ld Story Bomare reld'Safe Protest Continues As Soap' ATLANTIC HIGHLANDS - Their faces were different, but their story was the same. Base Chief Says 500 Jam Hearing Seeking Another delegation of angry tax- payers besieged Borough Coun- cil last night with protests against Mishap Chance Postponement on Proposal sizeable boosts in tax assessments for 1960. 'Very Remote' MIDDLETOWN — The new comprehensive zoning At the last council meeting, May ordinance has become the center of a raging contro- 25, more than 50 people jammed McGUIRE AIR FORCE BASE Borough Hall to complain about (AP) — The commander of the versy here which may not be resolved for months to the increases, which in some nation's first Bomare missile come. instances were said to be well base says the chances of his If last night's public hear- over 100 per cent. weapons ever causing an atomic Crime Paid in May, Last night's audience consisted mishap are "very remote in- ng on the measure is any of about 45 residents. deed." But Not to Thieves indication, the battle will First to speak was Edward H.