above to obtain their complete backgrounds and detailed MFM cita- tions. The names below are in alphabetical order, but unlike tb’e list above the names appear in the usual format, that is first name first, etc. - diplomat, State Department official and later Sec- retary of State under President Truman. - musical composer and lyricist; wrote "America the Beautiful," which many people think should be America’s national anthem. John L. Collyer - head of B. F. Goodrich Rubber Co. 1939-54; his MFM was for work on the development and production of synthetic rubber and for service as Director of the Rubber Program of the World War II War Production Board. Elmer Davis - newspaper and radio journalist. Bradley Dewey - First Lieutenant to Colonel, Army Chemical Warfare Service in World War I; Deputy Director and Director of the War Production Board 1942-44. Goldthwaite H. Dorr - Seaman, U.S. Navy in the Spanish-American War; Assistant Director of Munitions, U.S. War Department, in World War I, for which he was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal; Special Assistant to the Secretary of War 1942- 45. Allen W. Dulles - chief of World War II Office of Strategic Ser- vices (OSS) in Switzerland; later Director of the Central In- telligence Agency under President Eisenhower; brother of John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State under President Eisenhower. Dr. John Ray Dunning - Director of War Research at Columbia Univer- sity 1941-46. Joseph Bartlett Eastman - World War II Director of the Office of Defense Transportation. Charles Fahy - Naval Aviator, USNRF during World War I when he won the Navy Cross; Solicitor General of the (Justice Department) 1941-45. Dr. - scientist who contributed to the development of atomic power. Edsel Bryant Ford - Ford ~otor Company executive. See Henry Ford, below. Henry Ford - developer of mass produced and reasonably priced auto- mobiles, including the Model A and Model T; founder of the Ford Motor Company. The award of the MFM to Henry Ford has an odd sidelight. By the 1930’s he was no longer in touch with changes in technology, marketing, and management, which had caused his company to lose its top position to General Motors. Initially during World War II this disability was not too much of a pro- blem, because his son, Edsel B. Ford, bad a major hand in the management of the business. But Edsel’s declining health and death resulted in severe disarray in the company under the elder Ford. Finally the elder Ford’s grandson - Edsel Ford’s oldest son - Henry Ford II was discharged as a Navy officer during the war to return to Detroit, take over the management of the company, and straighten it out and make it function pro- perly for the war effort. William C. Foster - Director of Purchases Division, Army Service Forces, and Special Representative to the Under Secretary of War on U.S. Army Air Forces Procurement during World War II; later Director of the U.S. Control and Disarmament Agency 1961-69.

16 Dr. Edwin Broun Fred - World War I, First Lieutenant, Army Chemical Warfare Service; bacteriologist, Professor and Department Chair- man at the University of Wisconsin during World War II era. Leroy R. Grumman - Grumman Aircraft Co. executive. Sidney Hillman - labor union leader. J. Edgar Hoover - head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the Justice Department. Bob Hope - comedian, entertainer, and movie star. Mr. Hope’s sup- port for the military continues to the present. He has presen- ted Christmas sho1¢s for GI’s during the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and, in December 1983, to the Marines stationed in Beirut, Lebanon. - U.S. Senator, World War II Secretary of State, and one of the main figures in the founding of the United Nations. Mr. Hull was, as of 1947, the only person to win the MFM twice, his second award being represented by a bronze oak leaf cluster of the type used on Army decorations. Dr. Charles F. Kettering - physician. The Kettering Institute was named after him. - World War II Secretary of the Navy. Fiorello 17. LaGuardia - member of the U.S. House of Representatives; Mayor of New York City during World War II; noted for reading the funnies over the radio to children during a newspaper strike. George W. Merck - Merck Drug Company executive. Henry Morgenthau Jr. - businessman-financier; World’War II Secre- tary of the Treasury. Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer - one of the developers of the atomic bomb during World War II. William S. Paley - chief executive of Columbia Broadcasting Sys- tem (CBS). Ernest Taylo~ ’Ernie’ Pyle - front line war correspondent, much admired by combat soldiers; he was killed in action during the war in the Pacific. Edward Vernon ’Eddie’ Rickenbacker - pre-World War I race car dri- ver; World War I Medal of Honor recipient as the U.S.’s leading ace fighter pilot; leader in expansion of aircraft; and chief executive of Eastern Airlines Co. David Sarnoff - chief executive of National Broadcasting Company (NBC) and executive of its parent company - the Radio Corpora- tion of America (RCA). Francis Cardinal Spellman - Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manhattan (part of New York City); a leading figure of his faith in the U.S.; military Vicar General of the Army. Jack L. Warner - chief executive of Warner Brothers Co. - one of the leading motion picture businesses in the U.S. Charles E. Wilson - leading executive of General ~otors Corpora- tion (GM) and later President of the company; Secretary of Defense under President Eisenhower.

1 pp. 26-28, 43, 63, and 121-122, Evans E. Kerrigan, American War Medals and Decorations; Viking Press, New York, 196~.

17 2 pp 46-47, Philip K. Robles, United States Military Medals and Ribbons; Charles E. Turtle Co.,--~tlan-~,Vt,--~. 3 p. 414, Arthur E. DuBois, "The Heraldry of Heros," The National Geographic Magazine; The National Geographic Societ~,--Was--~gton, DC, October--. 4 p. A3749, Rep. Eugene J. Keogh, "Medal for Merit," Appendix to The Congressional Record; Vol. 93 Part 12, 80th Congress ist Session, 23 July 194-~,U.S. Government Printing Office, Washing- ton, DC. 5 pp. A3748-A3749, Ibid. 6 pp. A3749-A3750, Ibid.

SPECIAL NOTICE TO THOSE WITH INQUIRIES AND IDENTIFICATION REQUESTS

This section of The Medal Collector will attempt to resolve puzzles that present them--~l~-~ to collectors and students of awards~ We shall try to publish questions and answers at the same time° When our panel of experts will itself become stymied, the inquiry will be presented to the readers for solution° Everyone is urged to send in comments° All mail regarding "Inquiries and Identification Requests" must be addressed to: Po Oo Box 777, Millbrae, CA 94030.

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- So Go Yasinitsky, Co-ordinatoro

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