Memorial Tributes: Volume 3
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THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/1384 SHARE Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 DETAILS 381 pages | 6 x 9 | HARDBACK ISBN 978-0-309-03939-0 | DOI 10.17226/1384 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK National Academy of Engineering FIND RELATED TITLES Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 i Memorial Tributes National Academy of Engineering Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 ii Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 iii Memorial Tributes Volume 3 National Academy of Engineering of the United States of America NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Washington, D.C. 1989 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 iv National Academy Press 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20418 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data (Revised for vol. 3) National Academy of Engineering. Memorial tributes. Vol. 3– imprint: Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 1. Engineers—United States—Biography. I. Title. TA139.N34 1979 620'.0092`2 79-21053 ISBN 0-309-03482-5 (v. 2) ISBN 0-309-03939-8 (v. 3) Printed in the United States of America Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 CONTENTS v Contents Foreword xi Stuart Lawrence Bailey 3 by Alexander H. Flax Jack Anthony Baird 9 by Ian M. Ross Robert Alt Baker, Sr. 15 by John W. Simpson Thomas Baron 19 by Monroe E. Spaght Richard E. Bellman 23 by Solomon W. Golomb Maurice Anthony Biot 31 by Raymond D. Mindlin Raymond L. Bisplinghoff 37 by H. Guyford Stever Hans Heinrich Bleich 45 by Mario G. Salvadori Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 CONTENTS vi Hendrik Wade Bode 51 by Harvey Brooks Donald B. Broughton 57 by C. G. Gerhold submitted by Vladimir Haensel Adolf Busemann 63 by Robert T. Jones Robert W. Cairns 69 by Alexander H. Flax Edward John Cleary 75 by Alexander H. Flax Frank Allen Cleveland 81 Anonymous Norman Arland Copeland 89 by Robert L. Pigford and Sheldon E. Isakoff Stanley Corrsin 95 by Hans W. Liepmann Luigi Crocco 101 by Seymour M. Bogdonoff A. Earl Cullum, Jr. 107 by Arthur A. Collins and Jerry Stover Peter Victor Danckwerts 113 by John Davidson Marcel Dassault 119 by Thomas V. Jones Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 CONTENTS vii Walter Spaulding Douglas 125 by Thomas Kuesel Thomas Bradford Drew 133 by Sheldon Isakoff Pol E. Duwez 139 by Morris Cohen Phillip Eisenberg 145 by John V. Wehausen Elmer W. Engstrom 151 by William Webster Vivian Fitzgeorge Estcourt 157 by James N. Landis Phil Moss Ferguson 165 by Earnest F. Gloyna and John E. Breen John Earl Frazier 171 by J. E. Burke King-Sun Fu 175 by M. E. Van Valkenburg Wilfred Mcgregor Hall 179 by Charles C. Noble John Dickson Harper 185 by Allen S. Russell Albert G. Holzman 193 by Donald C. Burnham Stanley George Hooker 197 by Gerhard Neumann Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 CONTENTS viii Frederick Johnson Hooven 201 by Myron Tribus Olaf Andreas Hougen 207 by Chalmer Kirkbride Herbert E. Hudson, Jr. 213 by Richard Hazen Jerome Clarke Hunsaker 219 by Arthur E. Raymond Tamaki Ipponmatsu 225 by Walker L. Cisler George William Kessler 229 by Walter Bachman Edward Wilson Kimbark 233 by Eugene C. Starr Thurston E. Larson 237 by Richard S. Engelbrecht and William C. Ackermann Harold B. Law 243 by Humboldt W. Leverenz George Michael Low 251 by James C. Fletcher Hans Adolph Mauch 259 by Eugene Murphy Robert Charles McMaster 267 by Robert I. Jaffee Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 CONTENTS ix Theodore J. Nagel 273 by John E. Dolan Herbert M. Parker 279 by Merril Eisenbud Joseph Mayo Pettit 285 by William Kays, Oswald Villard, Jr., and William Rambo Hyman George Rickover 291 by John W. Simpson Gerard Addison Rohlich 299 by Earnest F. Gloyna George John Schroepfer 305 by Joseph T. Ling Donald Bellamy Sinclair 311 by Gordon S. Brown Alfred Dodd Starbird 317 by John S. Foster Robert E. Stewart 323 by Gordon H. Millar James Hobson Stratton 327 by Wilson Binger John George Trump 333 by Louis Smullin Herbert D. Vogel 339 by Harry E. Bovay Charles Howard Vollum 347 by William R. Hewlett Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 CONTENTS x Edward C. Wells 351 by Edward H. Hememann Stanley Dewolf Wilson 355 by Ralph B. Peck George Winter 361 by Anton Tedesko Appendix 367 Acknowledgments for the Photographs 369 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 FOREWORD xi Foreword This is the third volume in the series of Memorial Tributes issued periodically by the National Academy of Engineering to honor the deceased members and foreign associates of the Academy. Publication of this volume contributes to the observance of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the founding of the NAE on December 5, 1964. It is intended that these volumes will stand as an enduring record of the many contributions of engineering to the benefit of human-kind. In all cases, the authors of the tributes had personal knowledge of the interests and engineering accomplishments of the deceased members and foreign associates. The National Academy of Engineering is a private organization established in 1964 to share in the responsibility given the National Academy of Sciences under its congressional charter signed by President Lincoln in 1863 to examine and report on questions of science and engineering at the request of the federal government. Individuals are elected to the National Academy of Engineering on the basis of significant contributions to engineering theory and practice and to the literature of engineering or demonstrated unusual accomplishments in the pioneering of new and developing fields of technology. ALEXANDER H. FLAX HOME SECRETARY Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 FOREWORD xii Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 1 Memorial Tributes National Academy of Engineering Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 STUART LAWRENCE BAILEY 2 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 STUART LAWRENCE BAILEY 3 Stuart Lawrence Bailey 1905–1984 by Alexander H. Flax Stuart Lawrence Bailey, former president of Jansky and Bailey, Inc., and vice-president of the Atlantic Research Corporation until his retirement in 1970, died on August 11, 1984, at the age of seventy-eight. Bailey was known for his outstanding personal contributions and pioneering work in three main areas: (1) the development of air navigation radio aids; (2) radio signal propagation measurements, which were applied to the design and location of broadcasting stations; (3) the development of transmission standards for service and interference in AM and FM radio and in television broadcasting. Stuart Bailey was born on October 7, 1905, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He received a B.S. in electrical engineering from the University of Minnesota in 1927 and an M.S. in electrical engineering the following year. As an undergraduate, he was active on the staff of W9XI, an experimental radio station at the university. During his graduate work, Bailey was the chief engineer of radio station WLB, which was owned and operated by the university. It was also during these years at the University of Minnesota that Bailey met C. M. Jansky, who was later to play a major role in his professional and personal life. Bailey spent three years (1928–1930) in Minnesota working Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 3 STUART LAWRENCE BAILEY 4 for the U.S. Department of Commerce as a radio engineer in the Lighthouse Service and Airways Division. In 1929 he went to Panama to install two automatic marine radio beacons, one at the entrance to Cristobal Harbor and the other at Cape Mala, 120 miles south of Balboa. In 1930 his former professor C. M. Jansky contacted him and together they founded Jansky & Bailey, Inc., which pioneered many advances in radio technology over the years. It completed some early work on directional antennas and helped map UHF educational television networks for twenty-one different states. Between 1938 and 1946 the company built and subsequently operated the nation's third—and Washington's first—FM radio station, W3XO, which is WINX-FM. Stuart Bailey was president of Jansky & Bailey, Inc., from 1953 to 1959, when the company was acquired by Atlantic Research Corporation. He continued working for Atlantic Research until 1970, when he retired as the vice-president and general manager of its electronics and communications division. He continued working as a consultant to the firm for the next ten years. Stuart Bailey was an excellent organizer and the leader of numerous engineering projects and investigations. He displayed exceptional leadership and organizational skills during World War II in connection with radio frequency anti-jamming practices. After the war, he was a member of various advisory committees dealing with color television, radio propagation, and telecommunications in general.