Research Report on Azerbaijan
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
It-Tlettax-Il Leġiżlatura Pl 6822
IT-TLETTAX-IL LEĠIŻLATURA P.L. 6822 Dokument imqiegħed fuq il-Mejda tal-Kamra tad-Deputati fis-Seduta Numru 478 tat-23 ta’ Ġunju 2021 mill-Ministru għall-Ġustizzja, l- Ugwaljanza u l-Governanza. ___________________________ Raymond Scicluna Skrivan tal-Kamra European judicial systems Efficiency and quality of justice CEPEJ STUDIES No. 23 Edition 2016 (2014 data) An overview Go to the website of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) http://www.coe.int/cepej You will especially find a dynamic online database that allows you to access to complete data used in this report and our Newsletter, to which you can subscribe. 2 Table of contents 1 Introduction 5 2 Budget 7 2.1 Budget of Judicial systems ................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Legal aid ............................................................................................................................ 12 3 Professionals 16 3.1 Judges ............................................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Prosecutors ....................................................................................................................... 23 3.3 Non-judge staff ................................................................................................................. 30 3.4 Staff attached to the public prosecution services ......................................................... 34 3.5 Lawyers ............................................................................................................................ -
Inclusion in Eastern Partnership Countries and Russia
INCLUSION IN EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES AND RUSSIA This study was commissioned and supervised by the Austrian, Finnish and Polish National Agencies of Erasmus+ Youth in Action, SALTO EECA and SALTO Inclusion, and financed by the European Commission. The aim of the project is to contribute to an evidence-based approach in the identification and development of support measures for youth organisations in the Eastern Partnership Region and Russia that deal with various aspects of social inclusion in the region. Published April 2017 Abel Polese – Inclusion in Eastern Partnership Region and Russia – Study on Inclusion “Inclusion in Eastern Partnership countries and Russia” This report was prepared by Abel Polese and is based on the following country reports Azerbaijan: Lala Huseynova, Ilyas Safarli Armenia: Marina Galstyan, Tigranul Akopian, Arsen Simonyan Belarus: Olga Khabibulina, Nadzeya Tsitarovich Georgia: Sopho Gelava, Kristine Margvelashvili Moldova: Maxim Pijevskii, Alexandru Coica Russia: Ruzanna Ivanian, Eduard Oganyan Ukraine: Dmytro Potekhin, Natalia Petrushko The whole study was commissioned by the Austrian, Finnish and Polish National Agencies for Erasmus+ Youth in Action, SALTO EECA and SALTO Inclusion. We wish to thank the European Commission for the financial support to this study Table of contents Executive summary Page 2 Part I: Overview of the study Background information Page 5 Aim and scope of the study Page 5 Structural and regional challenges Page 7 Methodology Page 7 Part II: Regional tendencies Overview of state -
Measles and Rubella Regional Progress Updates
Measles and Rubella Regional Progress Updates 1 Contents 1 AFRICAN Region ................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Regional control and/or elimination targets ............................................................. 4 1.2 Summary of progress towards regional targets ........................................................ 4 1.3 Summary of implementation of each of the 5 key strategies ................................... 5 1.4 Status of the measles Elimination in the African Region ........................................ 10 1.5 Country Case Studies .............................................................................................. 14 2 AMRO Region .................................................................................................................. 23 2.1 Objectives: .............................................................................................................. 23 2.2 Regional control and/or elimination targets ........................................................... 23 2.3 Summary of progress towards regional targets: ..................................................... 23 2.4 Summary of implementation of each of the five key strategies ............................. 26 2.5 Successes and failures in applying the four basic principles ................................... 32 2.7 Country Studies ....................................................................................................... 42 Analysis of vaccination -
CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 117, September 2020 2
No. 117 September 2020 Abkhazia South Ossetia caucasus Adjara analytical digest Nagorno- Karabakh www.laender-analysen.de/cad www.css.ethz.ch/en/publications/cad.html AGRICULTURE AND TRADE WITH RUSSIA Special Editors: PD Dr. Linde Götz and Dr. Miranda Svanidze—both Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle (Saale) ■ Introduction by the Special Editors 2 ■ International Diversification of Agricultural Trade of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia 3 By Phatima Mamardashvili, Salome Gelashvili, Ia Katsia and Salome Deisadze (all International School of Economics at Tbilisi State University (ISET) Policy Institute, Tbilisi) ■ “The Cradle of Wine Civilization”—Current Developments in the Wine Industry of the Caucasus 9 By Sophie Ghvanidze, Linda Bitsch, Jon H. Hanf (all Hochschule Geisenheim University) and Miranda Svanidze (Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle (Saale)) ■ Grain Import Dependency and Food Security in the South Caucasus 15 By Miranda Svanidze and Linde Götz (both Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle (Saale)) Research Centre Center Center for Eastern European German Association for for East European Studies for Security Studies CRRC-Georgia East European Studies Studies University of Bremen ETH Zurich University of Zurich CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 117, September 2020 2 Introduction by the Special Editors Three countries in the South Caucasus region—Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia—are bound by historical ties as members of the former Soviet Union. However, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the countries gained independence, and their economic systems became market-oriented. Nevertheless, even with political independence, the post-Soviet countries still highly depend on each other via the intensive trade linkages existing among them. -
Full Text (PDF, 559.8Kb)
Research Collection Journal Issue Agriculture and Trade with Russia Author(s): Mamardashvili, Phatima; Gelashvili, Salome; Katsia, Ia; Deisadze, Salome; Ghvanidze, Sophie; Bitsch, Linda; Hanf, Jon H.; Svanidze, Miranda; Götz, Linde Publication Date: 2020-10 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000442947 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library No. 117 September 2020 Abkhazia South Ossetia caucasus Adjara analytical digest Nagorno- Karabakh www.laender-analysen.de/cad www.css.ethz.ch/en/publications/cad.html AGRICULTURE AND TRADE WITH RUSSIA Special Editors: PD Dr. Linde Götz and Dr. Miranda Svanidze—both Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle (Saale) ■ Introduction by the Special Editors 2 ■ International Diversification of Agricultural Trade of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia 3 By Phatima Mamardashvili, Salome Gelashvili, Ia Katsia and Salome Deisadze (all International School of Economics at Tbilisi State University (ISET) Policy Institute, Tbilisi) ■ “The Cradle of Wine Civilization”—Current Developments in the Wine Industry of the Caucasus 9 By Sophie Ghvanidze, Linda Bitsch, Jon H. Hanf (all Hochschule Geisenheim University) and Miranda Svanidze (Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle (Saale)) ■ Grain Import Dependency and Food Security in the South Caucasus 15 By Miranda Svanidze and Linde Götz (both Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle (Saale)) Research Centre Center Center for Eastern European German Association for for East European Studies for Security Studies CRRC-Georgia East European Studies Studies University of Bremen ETH Zurich University of Zurich CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. -
Ecri Report on Azerbaijan
CRI(2016)17 ECRI REPORT ON AZERBAIJAN (fifth monitoring cycle) Adopted on 17 March 2016 Published on 7 June 2016 ECRI Secretariat Directorate General II - Democracy Council of Europe F-67075 STRASBOURG Cedex Tel.: + 33 (0) 3 90 21 46 62 E-mail: [email protected] www.coe.int/ecri ECRI REPORT ON AZERBAIJAN (fifth monitoring cycle) Adopted on 17 March 2016 Published on 7 June 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................ 7 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 9 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................... 11 I. COMMON TOPICS ................................................................................. 11 1. LEGISLATION AGAINST RACISM AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATION ........................ 11 - PROTOCOL NO. 12 TO THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (ECHR) .................................................................................................... 11 - CRIMINAL LAW ........................................................................................... 11 - CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ................................................................. 12 - SPECIALISED NATIONAL BODIES .................................................................. 14 2. HATE SPEECH ........................................................................................... 15 - EXTENT OF THE PHENOMENON .................................................................. -
Crackdown on Human Rights Defenders and Activists in Azerbaijan
Summer 2014: Crackdown on Human Rights Defenders and Activists in Azerbaijan NOTE BY THE OBSERVATORY FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS (FIDH-OMCT JOINT PROGRAMME) Summer 2014 in Azerbaijan was characterised by a harsh crackdown on civil society, NGOs, human rights defenders and journalists. Prominent and internationally recognised human rights defenders that in August 2014 joined other political prisoners in Azerbaijan include: Ms. Leyla Yunus, Director of the Institute of Peace and Democracy (IPD) and a member of OMCT General Assembly, Mr. Arif Yunus, Head of the Conflictology Department of IPD, Mr. Intigam Aliyev, a human rights lawyer, Head of the Legal Education Society, and Mr. Rasul Jafarov, an active participant in "Sing for Democracy" and "Art for Democracy". This note gives an overview of the most recent developments in Azerbaijan. It is followed by a compilation of cases most closely monitored by the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders (FIDH-OMCT), which presents more details. Over the past months, Ms. Leyla Yunus, Mr. Arif Yunus, Mr. Intigam Aliyev and Mr. Rasul Jafarov have all been sentenced to pre-trial detention on criminal charges such as “treason” (Article 274 of the Criminal Code), “large-scale fraud” (Article (178.3.2), “forgery” (Article 320), “tax evasion” (Article 213), and “illegal business” (Article 192) or “abuse of authority” (Article 308.2). As they await trials, their pre-detention period has now been extended and they remain detained in worrying conditions. On October 24, 2014, the pre-trial detention of Leyla Yunus was extended until February 28, 2015. Similarly, on October 29, 2014, the pre- trial detention of her husband and co-defendant, Mr. -
FREE UNIVERSITY of BERLIN Institute for East European Studies
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at Tartu University Library FREE UNIVERSITY OF BERLIN Institute for East European Studies Hayarpi Karapetyan WHY DO OIL-RICH COUNTRIES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION DIFFER IN QUALITY OF GOVERNANCE? MA Thesis Supervisors: Prof. Klaus Segbers; Prof. Vello Pettai Berlin 2018 Abstract A large body of literature finds a negative relationship between oil abundance and different governance indicators in developing countries. Still, there is a substantial variation among them in terms of quality of governance (QoG). Why do even similar oil-rich countries differ in QoG? This master thesis investigates that puzzle, taking three oil rich post-soviet states - Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan during 1996-2014- as examples. Relying on the literature on the rentier state theory, fiscal sociology paradigm and ownership structure theory, this study finds that the difference can be explained by the chosen ownership structure of natural resources. Not aimed at generalizing the findings, this study shows that the more substantial role private companies have in the oil industry the better is the QoG. Key words: QoG, post-soviet states, ownership structure Table of contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………... 1 1. The Main Concept………………………………………………………………………. 5 1.1. The Quality of Governance: What Does It Suggest?..................................................... 5 2. Theoretical Framework……………………………………………………………….. 11 2.1 Fiscal Sociology Paradigm-Emergence of Representative Government; Moor’s Model and the QoG……………………………………………………………………………… 11 2.1.1. Rentier State Theory and the QoG………………………………………………. 14 2.2. Ownership Structure over Mineral Resources and the QoG: Demand and Supply Side Incentives………………………………………...………………………………………. 16 3. -
European Judicial Systems Efficiency and Quality of Justice
European judicial systems Efficiency and quality of justice CEPEJ STUDIES No. 23 Edition 2016 (2014 data) An overview Go to the website of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) http://www.coe.int/cepej You will especially find a dynamic online database that allows you to access to complete data used in this report and our Newsletter, to which you can subscribe. 2 Table of contents 1 Introduction 5 2 Budget 7 2.1 Budget of Judicial systems ................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Legal aid ............................................................................................................................ 12 3 Professionals 16 3.1 Judges ............................................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Prosecutors ....................................................................................................................... 23 3.3 Non-judge staff ................................................................................................................. 30 3.4 Staff attached to the public prosecution services ......................................................... 34 3.5 Lawyers ............................................................................................................................. 35 4 Courts and users 37 4.1 Organisation of the court system .................................................................................... 39 4.2 Use of information -
The United States, the South Caucasus, and Euro-Atlantic Integration
The United States, the South Caucasus, and Euro-Atlantic Integration Cory Welt The Elliott School of International Affairs The George Washington University July 2015 Prepared for publication in The South Caucasus: Security, Energy, and Europeanisation eds. Meliha Altunisik and Oktay Tanrisever 1 The United States, the South Caucasus, and Euro-Atlantic Integration Over the last two decades, the South Caucasus has played an outsized role in U.S. policy toward post-Soviet Eurasia. U.S. development assistance per capita to Georgia and Armenia has dwarfed that of all other post-Soviet states. Georgia is the United States’ closest security partner in the region, with the exception of NATO allies (and EU members) Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The United States was at the forefront of efforts to develop twin oil and gas pipelines through Azerbaijan and Georgia on to Turkey and, until recently, a more ambitious gas line all the way to the heart of Europe. The United States is a co-chairman of the Minsk Group and participant in Geneva Discussions that provide a framework for the management of the Karabakh, Abkhazian, and South Ossetian conflicts. Despite this impressive level of U.S. engagement, however, the South Caucasus represents less of a coherent field for U.S. policy than it might seem. Particularities of the three states and their bilateral relations with the United States, the cross-regional salience of particular issues, and divides within the region have led to a diverse set of U.S. policies rather than to a coherent regional policy. This is something that stands in contrast to, for example, the ‘New Silk Road’ vision of regional (and cross-regional) integration that the United States has promulgated as a frame for policy in Central Asia. -
32 Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Fall 2014) the South Caucasus: Obama’S Failed Russia “Reset” and the Putin Doctrine in Practice
THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: OBAMA’S FAILED RUSSIA “RESET” AND THE PUTIN DOCTRINE IN PRACTICE Mahir Khalifa-Zadeh* Since 2009, under President Barack Obama, the U.S. has pursued a “Russian reset” policy, promis- ing a fresh start to previously tense relations. Yet this policy has failed to improve American inter- ests, particularly in the South Caucasus region, which is strategically important for both Israeli and U.S. policy towards the greater Middle East and the post-Soviet space. This article examines the pri- orities of both the Obama administration and President Vladimir Putin’s doctrine and evaluates the implications of the Crimean crisis for the South Caucasus. Finally, it demonstrates that in light of this failure, new U.S. initiatives are urgently needed to enforce peace along international borders and America’s strategic interests in the South Caucasus and throughout Central Asia. INTRODUCTION Since the collapse of the USSR, the South Caucasus has become an arena for the power struggle between the West and Russia. The South Caucasus is of great importance for its geostrategic location and its access to Caspian’s energy resources. Geographically, the region is a land bridge between the Black and Caspian Seas. Its proximity to the Middle East increases its importance for both the U.S. and Israeli Middle East policies. The South Caucasus is also a politically sensitive region of the for- mer Soviet Union. The large energy resources of the Caspian increase the South Caucasus’ role in European and Israeli energy security. IMMEDIATE POST-SOVIET PERIOD The South Caucasus was a central focus of U.S. -
Sandgrousevolume 42(1) 2020
SandgrouseVOLUME 42(1) 2020 ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF THE MIDDLE EAST THE CAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF THE MIDDLE EAST THE CAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA For details of OSME’s aims, membership, meetings, conservation and research funding, OSMEBirdNet, OSME recommended bird taxonomy, Sandgrouse instructions for authors and news and tweets see www.osme.org. VICE PRESIDENTS (AS AT FEBRUARY 2020): Dr Sergey Sklyarenko (Kazakhstan), Dr Ali Adhami Mirhosseyni (Iran), Dr Azzam Alwash (Iraq), Melis Charalambides (Cyprus), Dr Nabegh Ghazal Asswad (Syria). COUNCIL (AS AT FEBRUARY 2020): Michael Blair ([email protected], ORL Listmaster) Dr Robert Sheldon ([email protected], Paul Donald ([email protected], Chairman) Sandgrouse editor) AbdulRahman Al-Sirhan Tomas Haraldsson (youthdevelopment@ ([email protected], osme.org, Youth Development Officer) Website management–co-opted) Ian Harrison Paul Stancliffe Chris Hughes ([email protected], Effie Warr ([email protected], membership@ [email protected], Joint Treasurer & Advertising) osme.org, Sales & Membership–co-opted) Georgia Locock John Warr ([email protected], Nick Moran Joint Treasurer–co-opted). Sajidah Ahmad ([email protected], Secretary) CONSERVATION FUND COMMITTEE (AS AT FEBRUARY 2020): Dr Maxim Koshkin (Convener), Dr Nabegh Ghazal Asswad, Mick Green, Sharif Jbour, Richard Porter. OSME CORPORATE MEMBERS: Avifauna Nature Tours, Birdfinders, Birdtour Asia, Greentours, NHBS, Oriole Birding, Rockjumper Birding Tours, Sunbird. Sandgrouse: OSME’s peer-reviewed scientific journal publishes