DOCSLIB.ORG

Fire, Fuel, and Smoke Science Program 2013 Research Accomplishments Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory Rocky Mountain Research Station U.S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fire, Fuel, and Smoke Science Program 2013 Research Accomplishments Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory Rocky Mountain Research Station U.S FIRE, FUEL, AND SMOKE SCIENCE PROGRAM 2013 RESEARCH ACCOMPLISHMENTS MISSOULA FIRE SCIENCES LABORATORY ROCKY MOUNTAIN RESEARCH STATION U.S. FOREST SERVICE Faith Ann Heinsch, Robin J. Innes, Colin C. Hardy, and Kristine M. Lee, Editors FIRE, FUEL, AND SMOKE SCIENCE PROGRAM Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory Rocky Mountain Research Station U.S. Forest Service 5775 US Highway 10 West Missoula, MT 59808-9361 http://www.firelab.org Citation: Heinsch, Faith Ann; Innes, Robin J.; Hardy, Colin C.; Lee, Kristine M., editors. 2014. Fire, Fuel, and Smoke Science Program 2013 Research Accomplishments. On file at: Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory. 70 p. Cover photos: Top photo: Schoolhouse Fire. Photo courtesy of Duncan Lutes / FFS. Left bottom photo: Burn chamber with fire whirl. Photo courtesy of Richard Barnes / OTTO. Right bottom photo: Prescribed fire. Photo courtesy of Richard Barnes / OTTO. Photo on opposite page: Flame structure of a fire whirl. Photo courtesy of Richard Barnes / OTTO. FIRE, FUEL, AND SMOKE SCIENCE PROGRAM 2013 RESEARCH ACCOMPLISHMENTS MISSOULA FIRE SCIENCES LABORATORY ROCKY MOUNTAIN RESEARCH STATION U.S. FOREST SERVICE Faith Ann Heinsch, Robin Innes, Colin C. Hardy, and Kristine M. Lee, Editors Table of Contents The Fire, Fuel, and Smoke Science Program ............................................................................... 2 2013 Year in Review: Innovative Approaches in Wildland Fire .......................................... 6 Partnerships ........................................................................................................................................ 10 From the Archives: Fire Management Planning ..................................................................... 11 Physical Fire Processes ................................................................................................................... 13 Fuel Particle Heat Exchange ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 Understanding Burning Rate and Residence Time Using Wood Cribs .................................................................... 16 Pyrolysis Composition and Convective Ignition of Live Forest Fuels ...................................................................... 17 Flame Structure in Spreading Laboratory Fires ............................................................................................................... 18 Ignition Potential of Rifle Bullets ............................................................................................................................................ 19 Near Surface Wind Measurements ......................................................................................................................................... 20 RxCADRE—A Collaborative Research Campaign ............................................................................................................. 21 Fuel Dynamics .................................................................................................................................... 24 A Comparison of Sampling Techniques to Estimate Wildland Surface Fuel Loading in Montane Forests of the Northern Rocky Mountains ............................................................................................... 25 Analyzing the ‘Spring Dip’ in Foliar Moisture Content and Its Relationship to Crown Fire Activity in the Great Lakes ........................................................................................................................................ 26 Linking Satellite Mapping of Beetle Attacks to Fuel Changes in the Northern Rockies ................................... 27 Smoke Emissions and Dispersion ................................................................................................ 28 Experiments to Improve Agricultural Smoke Decision Support Tools ................................................................... 29 Fire Ecology ......................................................................................................................................... 30 Central Oregon Fire and Forest Histories ........................................................................................................................... 31 Climate Change Impacts on Fire Regimes ........................................................................................................................... 32 Fire and Fuel Management Strategies ........................................................................................ 34 Mapping Wildland Fire Potential ............................................................................................................................................ 35 New Tools for Mapping and Understanding Fire Severity ........................................................................................... 36 A Spatial Database of U.S. Wildfires ....................................................................................................................................... 38 Western Spruce Budworm Alters Crown Fire Behavior through Reduced Canopy Density ......................... 39 New Firefighter Safety Zone Guidelines ............................................................................................................................... 40 All images and photographs are from the U.S. Forest Service unless otherwise credited. Table of Contents Science Synthesis and Delivery .................................................................................................... 42 FireFamilyPlus 4.1 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 43 Release of New Version of WindNinja and Upgrade to Include Momentum Solver .......................................... 44 FEAT-FIREMON Integrated ....................................................................................................................................................... 45 Fire Danger Characteristics Charts ........................................................................................................................................ 46 Fire Effects Information System Updates ........................................................................................................................... 47 Quantifying Wildfire Risk to Structures in the Island Park Sustainable Fire Community .............................. 48 Fire Management in Nepal ....................................................................................................................................................... 49 Modeling Fire Danger for Sandia National Laboratories .............................................................................................. 51 The Research Continues .................................................................................................................. 52 Describing and Scaling Physio-chemical Properties of Live and Dead Fuels to Parameterize Physics- based Fire Behavior Models .............................................................................................................................................. 53 Surface Fuel Characteristics, Temporal Dynamics, and Fire Behavior of Masticated Mixed- Conifer Fuel Beds of the Southeast and Rocky Mountains ................................................................................... 54 Coupled Fire-Atmosphere Behavior in Complex Topography: Identification of Critical Phenomena of Past Fire Events ....................................................................................................................................... 55 Development and Validation of Combustion Process-based Emission Models .................................................. 56 New Initiatives of the RMRS Smoke Emissions and Dispersion Team .................................................................... 57 Evaluating Assumptions Related to Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing of Fire ................................................ 58 Development of a Code Block Framework for Fire Modeling Systems .................................................................. 59 Fuel Treatment Plan for Fort Huachuca, Arizona ............................................................................................................ 60 Education and Outreach .................................................................................................................. 61 2013 Publications ............................................................................................................................. 64 Photo: Burn chamber at the Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory, showing the fire whirl generator. The burn chamber is 40 feet wide, 40 feet long, and 70 feet tall. Made of metal and concrete, it provides a climate-controlled laboratory for research. Photo courtesy of Richard Barnes / OTTO. The Fire, Fuel, and Smoke Science Program he Fire, Fuel, and Smoke Science Program (FFS) of the U.S. Forest Service, Rocky T Mountain Research Station, focuses on fundamental and applied research in wildland fire, from fire physics and fire ecology to fuels management and smoke emissions. Located at the Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory in Montana, the scientists, engineers, technicians, and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Health Guidelines Vegetation Fire Events
    HEALTH GUIDELINES FOR VEGETATION FIRE EVENTS Background papers Edited by Kee-Tai Goh Dietrich Schwela Johann G. Goldammer Orman Simpson © World Health Organization, 1999 CONTENTS Preface and acknowledgements Early warning systems for the prediction of an appropriate response to wildfires and related environmental hazards by J.G. Goldammer Smoke from wildland fires, by D E Ward Analytical methods for monitoring smokes and aerosols from forest fires: Review, summary and interpretation of use of data by health agencies in emergency response planning, by W B Grant The role of the atmosphere in fire occurrence and the dispersion of fire products, by M Garstang Forest fire emissions dispersion modelling for emergency response planning: determination of critical model inputs and processes, by N J Tapper and G D Hess Approaches to monitoring of air pollutants and evaluation of health impacts produced by biomass burning, by J P Pinto and L D Grant Health impacts of biomass air pollution, by M Brauer A review of factors affecting the human health impacts of air pollutants from forest fires, by J Malilay Guidance on methodology for assessment of forest fire induced health effects, by D M Mannino Gaseous and particulate emissions released to the atmosphere from vegetation fires, by J S Levine Basic fact-determining downwind exposures and their associated health effects, assessment of health effects in practice: a case study in the 1997 forest fires in Indonesia, by O Kunii Smoke episodes and assessment of health impacts related to haze from forest
    [Show full text]
  • Xuwenru.Pdf (6.796Mb)
    EFFECTS OF LARGE FIRES ON BOREAL FORESTS OF CHINA—Historical Reconstruction and Future Prediction through Landscape Modeling ___________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by Wenru Xu Dr. Hong S. He, Dissertation Supervisor December 2020 © Copyright by Wenru Xu 2020 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the Associate Vice Chancellor of the Office of Research and Graduate Studies, have examined the dissertation entitled EFFECTS OF LARGE FIRES ON BOREAL FORESTS OF CHINA — Historical Reconstruction and Future Prediction through Landscape Modeling presented by Wenru Xu, a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. Hong S. He Dr. Grant P. Elliott Dr. David R. Larsen Dr. Michael C. Stambaugh ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I would like to give my sincere thanks to my advisor Dr. Hong S. He for introducing me to the world of science, for guiding me in proceeding research and overcoming difficulties in the research, and for enhancing my abilities in critical thinking and paper writing. His support and advice were indispensable during my Ph.D. study. I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. David R. Larsen, Dr. Michael C. Stambaugh, and Dr. Grant P. Elliott for their time and effort in attending numerous meetings with me and helping improve my research. I would also like to express my appreciation to Dr. Zhiliang Zhu, Dr. Todd J. Hawbaker, and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Postcoloniality, Science Fiction and India Suparno Banerjee Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Banerjee [email protected]
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2010 Other tomorrows: postcoloniality, science fiction and India Suparno Banerjee Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Banerjee, Suparno, "Other tomorrows: postcoloniality, science fiction and India" (2010). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3181. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3181 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. OTHER TOMORROWS: POSTCOLONIALITY, SCIENCE FICTION AND INDIA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of English By Suparno Banerjee B. A., Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India, 2000 M. A., Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India, 2002 August 2010 ©Copyright 2010 Suparno Banerjee All Rights Reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My dissertation would not have been possible without the constant support of my professors, peers, friends and family. Both my supervisors, Dr. Pallavi Rastogi and Dr. Carl Freedman, guided the committee proficiently and helped me maintain a steady progress towards completion. Dr. Rastogi provided useful insights into the field of postcolonial studies, while Dr. Freedman shared his invaluable knowledge of science fiction. Without Dr. Robin Roberts I would not have become aware of the immensely powerful tradition of feminist science fiction.
    [Show full text]
  • PLA Joint Exercises in Tibet: Implications for India
    FEBRUARY 2020 PLA Joint Exercises in Tibet: Implications for India RAJESWARI PILLAI RAJAGOPALAN PULKIT MOHAN PLA Joint Exercises in Tibet: Implications for India RAJESWARI PILLAI RAJAGOPALAN PULKIT MOHAN ABOUT THE AUTHORS Dr Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan is a Distinguished Fellow and Head of Space and Nuclear Policy Initiative at ORF. She is also the senior Asia defence writer for The Diplomat. She is the author of four books: Nuclear Security in India (2015), Clashing Titans: Military Strategy and Insecurity among Asian Great Powers (2012), The Dragon’s Fire: Chinese Military Strategy and Its Implications for Asia (2009), and Uncertain Eagle: US Military Strategy in Asia (2009). Pulkit Mohan is a Junior Fellow at ORF’s Space and Nuclear Policy Initiative. Before joining ORF, Pulkit was an Editorial Assistant with a leading development journal. She obtained her Master’s degree in International Relations from the London School of Economics. ISBN: 978-93-89622-66-9 © 2020 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from ORF. PLA Joint Exercises in Tibet: Implications for India ABSTRACT Since 2015, China has been undertaking a thorough restructuring of its military, under the leadership of President Xi Jinping. This has involved significant changes in the operational structure of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), with the modernisation and optimisation of the military to bring about better jointness and overall efficiency. This paper examines the PLA reforms as they pertain to training and jointness in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) and the Sino-Indian border areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Case of Tibetan Immigrants Staying in Nainital, Uttarakhand (India) Dr.Vikram Vir Bharti
    International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 11, Issue 12, December-2020 964 ISSN 2229-5518 Tibetan Outlook towards China’s Maneuver over Tibet: Case of Tibetan immigrants staying in Nainital, Uttarakhand (India) Dr.Vikram Vir Bharti Abstract— The very research paper is focused to make a query and search about the outlook of the Tibetan staying in India, regarding China’s regime in Tibet. The universe selected for the study encompass, Tibetan staying in Nainital, which is a mountainous town and district headquarters of Uttarakhand state of India. The study tends to trace the present status and mind-set of the Tibetan staying outside their homeland, Tibet. The paper raises a few crucial questions regarding the fate of the Tibetan staying outside Tibet. “Are they happy to be Indian now? If yes! Then what answer does India have to them and also to China?” Index Terms— Tibet, Tibetan, India, China, Homeland, Immigrants, Citizenship, Outlook, Future. —————————— —————————— 1 INTRODUCTION IBET for long haunted by the Chinese, and the progres- As the Tibetan philosophy guides its true Tibetan to follow T sion of Chinese occupation still prevails (Sperling, 2004). the saying and footsteps of his holiness the Dalai Lama. The Once known as ‘Forbidden Kingdom’, now no longer is a hid- Geographical location, proximity, and cordial gesture of India, den territory for the outside world. The Chinese started its sway suited Tibetan immigrants. The two-point system, i.e. following over Tibet, long back in 1950s, when the People’s Liberation the religious Guru, and the common Himalayan Geography of Army (PLA) invaded Tibet and defeated the Tibetan Army at the hill districts of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chamdo.
    [Show full text]
  • ORF Occasional Paper#42
    EARCH S F E O R U R N E D V A R T E I O S N B ORF OCCASIONAL PAPER #42 O MAY 2013 Sino-Indian Border Infrastructure: An Update Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan Rahul Prakash OBSERVER RESEARCH FOUNDATION Sino-Indian Border Infrastructure: An Update Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan Rahul Prakash OBSERVER RESEARCH FOUNDATION About the Authors Dr. Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan is Senior Fellow at the Observer Research Foundation (ORF), New Delhi. Dr. Rajagopalan joined ORF after an almost five-year stint at the National Security Council Secretariat (2003-2007), where she was an Assistant Director. Prior to joining the NSCS, she was Research Officer at the Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. She was also a Visiting Professor at the Graduate Institute of International Politics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan in early 2012. She is the author of three books: Clashing Titans: Military Strategy and Insecurity Among Asian Great Powers; The Dragon's Fire: Chinese Military Strategy and Its Implications for Asia; and Uncertain Eagle: US Military Strategy in Asia. Rahul Prakash is a Junior Fellow at Observer Research Foundation. His research interests include technology and security, Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) issues and security developments in Asia. He has co-authored a report on Chemical, Biological and Radiological Materials: An Analysis of Security Risks and Terrorist Threats in India, an outcome of a joint study conducted by ORF and the London-based Royal United Services Institute. He has also published Issue Briefs on China’s Progress in Space and Rise of Micro Blogs in China.
    [Show full text]
  • Abiotic Disturbances and Their Influence on Forest Health
    Disclaimer ThispaperisoneofaseriesofFAOdocumentsonforestrelatedhealthandbiosecurityissues.The purposeofthesepapersistoprovideearlyinformationaboutongoingactivitiesandprogrammes, andtostimulatediscussion. Thedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialinthisinformationproductdonotimply theexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationofthe UnitedNations(FAO)concerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofits authorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Thementionofspecific companiesorproductsofmanufacturers,whetherornotthesehavebeenpatented,doesnotimply thatthesehavebeenendorsedorrecommendedbyFAOinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnature thatarenotmentioned. Commentsandfeedbackarewelcome. Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontact: GillianAllard ForestryOfficer(ForestProtectionandHealth) ForestAssessment,ManagementandConservationDivision ForestryDepartment FAO VialedelleTermediCaracalla 00153Rome,Italy Tel:+390657053373 Email:[email protected] Acknowledgements TheauthorswouldliketothankFAOForestryDepartmentpersonnel,NoraBerrahmouni,JimCarle, ThomasHofer,DougMcGuireandPietervanLierop,forreviewingthisdocumentandproviding valuablecomments,andRobertoCenciarelliandTulliaBaldassarriHögervonHögersthalforthe designandlayout. Coverphotos: Lightningstrikes,Canberra,Australia(flickr/PRESCOTT) Deadvegetationindroughtstrickenarea,Senegal(FAO/CH.ERRATH/12787) Chile’sLonquimayVolcanoerupting(FAO/R.GRISOLIA/21843) Icecoverstreesandpowerlinesafteramajorstorm,Canada(B.MOORE) Floodedforest,Hungary(FAO/M.KERESZTES/FO6082)
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact of Fire Drew Martin1*, Mai Tomida2 and Brian Meacham2
    Martin et al. Fire Science Reviews (2016) 5:5 DOI 10.1186/s40038-016-0014-1 REVIEW Open Access Environmental impact of fire Drew Martin1*, Mai Tomida2 and Brian Meacham2 Abstract Fires are adverse events with tangible costs for property and human life. Quantification of the immediate and direct costs of fire provide a metric for understanding the social and economic impact of fire and for assessing progress in fire prevention and protection. In addition to their physical costs, fires have a range of less immediate and obvious adverse consequences on the natural environment. These include air contamination from the fire plume (whose deposition is likely to subsequently include land and water contamination), contamination from water runoff containing toxic products, and other environmental discharges or releases from burned materials. Current efforts to improve the sustainability of buildings focus on increasing energy efficiency and reducing the embodied carbon. This overlooks the fact that a fire event could reduce the overall sustainability of a building through the release of pollutants and the subsequent re-build. Several pieces of work exist on the quantification of the environmental impact of fire, but there is a need to pull this information together and to identify the technical gaps that still exist. This publication pulls together the project aims, discusses the sources reviewed, presents a framework that was postulated for quantifying the environmental impact of fire, describes the gaps in knowledge, and presents a plan forward. The research resulted in a more in-depth appreciation of the environmental impact of fire, data, tools and methods that might be undertaken to analysis the environmental impacts as part of a fire engineering analysis, and highlights areas where future research is needed.
    [Show full text]
  • 688 3 - 9 January 2014 20 Pages Rs 50
    #688 3 - 9 January 2014 20 pages Rs 50 HEAVYWEIGHT BOUT: Elephants try to fl ick the ball past each other at the 10th Chitwan Elephant Festival in Sauraha on Monday. DANCING FOR THE GODS Bharatnatyam artist Sulochana Gopali used to spend hours inside her bedroom copying the dance moves from her favourite films while her friends played hide-and- seek. After performing in India, Europe, and all 75 districts of Nepal, Gopali now wants to revive Nepal’s classical dance forms and pass the THE WARS OF OTHERS knowledge to the next generation. he new year marks heartlands in central and coverage shows, the lessons PAGE two war centennials in eastern Nepal were emptied of from 200 years ago are just as DOUBLE 7 TNepal. 200 years ago, their young men as the British relevant for Nepal today as it CENTENNIAL an expanding Gorkha Empire shipped them from Flanders was then. If empires went to EDITORIAL PAGE 2 clashed with the East India Field to Mesopotamia and war over tea and cotton in the ON Company and lost almost Gallipoli to Palestine. past, today’s prime commodity half of its territory and kept In the 100 years since, more is labour that migrates outwards 50 YEARS THE its sovereignty. Nepalis went and fought wars from poorer countries. And AFTER TIBET RAID FAST And a century later in for the British in Europe (again), unless a state protects its PAGE 1914, over 200,000 Nepali Burma, Malaya, Borneo, Iraq citizens and provides for their 4 TRACK men set sail to Europe and Afghanistan, as history future, the world outside will after Kathmandu’s elite came a full circle from the continue taking advantage.
    [Show full text]
  • Fire, Smoke, and Haze: the ASEAN
    Fire, Smoke, and Haze The ASEAN Response Strategy Edited by S. Tahir Qadri Association of Southeast Asian Nations This publication was prepared by staff and consultants of the Asian Development Bank. The analyses and assessments contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank, or its Board of Directors or the governments they represent, or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or its Member Countries. The Asian Development Bank and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accept no responsibility for any consequences for their use. In this publication, the term “Country” does not imply on the part of the Asian Development Bank or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations any judgment as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity. © Asian Development Bank 2001 ISBN No. 971-561-338-1 Stock No. 121300 Published by the Asian Development Bank P.O. Box 789, 0980 Manila, Philippines Printed in the Philippines For more information on ADB, visit http://www.adb.org Contents List of Boxes iv List of Figures iv List of Tables v List of Photographs v Message vi Foreword vii Acknowledgements ix Abbreviations and Acronyms x Executive Summary xiii The Premise 1 1 Understanding Forest Fires—The Global Fire Scene 2 2 Forest Fires and Haze in the ASEAN Region 30 3 Responses to Fires and Haze in the Region 58 The Program 77 4 The Asian Development Bank’s Technical Assistance 78 5 Operationalized Regional Haze Action Plan 88
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation of Textile Fire Accident and Impact on Environment And
    Case Study iMedPub Journals Global Environment, Health and Safety 2019 www.imedpub.com Vol.3 No.1:3 Investigation of Textile Fire Accident and Impact on Environment and Rapid Evacuation Plan in Ring Spinning Department: A Case Study Mohsin Ali Shaikh1*, Song Weiguo2 and Muhammad Saif-ul-Islam3 1,2State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei-230026, Anhui, PR China 3Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Mohsin Ali Shaikh, State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei-230026- Anhui, PR China, Tel: +8615656529305; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: January 24, 2019; Accepted date: February 03, 2019; Published date: February 11, 2019 Copyright: © 2019 Shaik MA, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Citation: Shaik MA, Weiguo S, Saif-ul-Islam M (2019) Investigation of Textile Fire Accident and Impact on Environment and Rapid Evacuation Plan in Ring Spinning Department: A Case Study. Glob Environ Health Saf. 2019, Vol.3 No.1: 3. different approaches were used to collect data like research Abstract articles content and reference side. According to the National Disaster Management Authority The textile industry is the leading manufacturing sector to (NDMA) and Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) that fire enhance the economy of the country. The most causes of accidents directly causes the injuries and causalities.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Security in India
    Nuclear Security in India Second Edition Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan Rahul Krishna Kritika Singh Arka Biswas Nuclear Security in India Second Edition Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan Rahul Krishna Kritika Singh Arka Biswas Observer Research Foundation 20, Rouse Avenue Institutional Area, New Delhi - 110 002, INDIA Ph. : +91-11-43520020, 30220020 Fax : +91-11-43520003, 23210773 E-mail: [email protected] ©2016 Copyright: Observer Research Foundation ISBN: 978-81-86818-20-6 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder (s) and/or the publisher. Typeset by Vinset Advt., Delhi Printed and bound in India Contents About the Authors iii Preface v List of Abbreviations vii Executive Summary xi I Nuclear Security: A Primer 1 II Threat Analysis 11 III Strengths and Weaknesses in India's Nuclear Security 23 IV Best Practices: US, UK, Japan, France 57 V Conclusions 103 VI Enhancing Nuclear Security in India: Recommendations 107 VII Annexures 115 • Public Sector and Industrial Units under the DAE 117 i Contents • Regulatory Inspections in the Nuclear 121 Security Realm in India • Sample Questionnaire 127 • List of Interviewees 135 Endnotes 147 ii About the Authors Dr. Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan is Senior Fellow and Head of the Nuclear and Space Policy Initiative at the Observer Research Foundation (ORF), New Delhi. Dr. Rajagopalan joined ORF after a five-year stint at the National Security Council Secretariat (2003-2007), where she was an Assistant Director. Prior to joining the NSCS, she was Research Officer at the Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi.
    [Show full text]