Women Emerge in the Seventies. University Women: a Series of Essays, Volume III
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 375 772 HE 027 871 AUTHOR Swoboda, Marian J., Ed.; Roberts, Audrey J., Ed. TITLE Women Emerge in the Seventies. University Women: A Series of Essays, Volume III. INSTITUTION Wisconsin Univ., Madison. PUB DATE 80 NOTE 153p.; For other volumes in the series, see HE 027 869-872. Funding provided by the Elizabeth Conrad Fund. AVAILABLE FROMUniversity of Wisconsin, Office of Equal Opportunity Compliance; Post Office Box 8010, Madison, WI 53708-8010 ($3.50). PUB TYPE Books (010) Collected Works General (020) Viewpoints (Opinion/Position Papers, Essays, etc.) (120) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Athletics; College Curriculum; *Educational History; Females; *Feminism; Higher Education; Life Style; *Political Socialization; Public Colleges; Reentry Students; Sex Bias; *Sex Discrimination; Sexism in Language; Social History; *Women Faculty; Womens Education; Womens Studies IDENTIFIERS *1970s; *University of Wisconsin; Wisconsin ABSTRACT This monograph reviews the role of women in the development of public higher education at the University of Wisconsin with special focus on the period of the 1970s. Essays are presented in the categories of the politicization of women, curriculum, language, athletics, lifestyle, and the re-entry woman. Essays include: "The Women's Movement and the University" (Bonnie Cook Freeman); "History of the Association of Faculty Women at Madison" (Ruth Bleier); "A History of the Wisconsin Coordinating Council of Women in Higher Education" (Jacqueline Macaulay); "Committee on the Status of Women at Milwaukee" (Jane Crisler); "Graduate Women Assess the Campus: A Case in Point about Sexism" (Jane Van Dyk); "A Women's Studies Plan for Wisconsin" (Karen Merritt); "The Women's Studies Program--Milwaukee" (Rachel I. Skalitzky); "Sedition in a Sexist. Society: The Platteville Paradigm" (Barbara Parsons); "Chair, Chairman, Chairperson" (Carolyn Sylvander); "Women's Athletics at Madison and Title IX" (Kit Saunders); "Merging Two Careers and Marriage" (Agate Krouse and Harry Krouse); "We Have Hired Couples for Years" (Nancy Newell Moore); "The President's Wife: A Changing Role--Observations of a Chancellor's Wife" (Judith T. Guskin); "Child Care and the University" (Irene Kiefer); "Continuing Education: A Personal View" (Kathryn F. Clarenbach); "An E.B. Fred Fellow" (Fannie Hicklin); "Continuing Education Services in the UW System" (Peg Geisler); "Meeting the Needs of Re-entering Students: Developing a Course at Stevens Point" (Isabelle Stelmahoske); "A Remarkable Woman: Grace Pilgrim Bloom (1886-1978)" (JoAnn Hinz); "From Undergraduate to Judge at Sixty" (Betty D. Brown). Some essays contain references. (J DD) -PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS Volume Ill MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY University Women Marian J. Swoboda A Series of Essays University of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin System ys em c, TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." -4, CNI 10 ky "" U S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION office of Educationat Research and Imerovernent EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) fa This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy A BEST COPY AVAILABLE Cl UNIVERSITY WOMEN A Series of Essays Volume III Editors: Marian J. Swoboda, Ph.D. Audrey J. Roberts, Ph.D. 3 Cover Design: Patricia J. Clark, M.F.A. Introduction: M. Susan Beck, Ph.D. Funding: Elizabeth Conrad Fund ")1980 Board of Regents University of Wisconsin System Published by the Office of Women 1802 Van Hise Hall 1220 Linden Drive Madison, WI 53706 Price: $3.50 4 PREFACE The emergence of women as a vocal and visible politicalforce in the 1970's, the rise in academia of special programs in the study of women,and a raised social consciousness to the inequities women face inhigher education have all been contributing factors in an historical reassessmentof the role of women in the development of Americaneducational institutions. This series of three monographs attempts to reassess therole of women in the development of public higher education in Wisconsin.The monographs Volume 1: They Came to Learn, They Came to Teach.They Came to Stay Volume 2: Wisconsin Women, Graduate School, and theProfessions Volume 3: Women Emerge in the Seventies are not conventional history, butanthologies of essays, impressions, and sketches dealing with the far and immediate pasts.The essays provide a female perspective on Wisconsin public higher educationfrom the post Civil War days to today. One notices in reading the pieces aperpetuation of con- cerns: academic rank and promotiondifferences between men and women, salary inequities, marginal participation in university governanceand ad- ministration, conflicts between social and careerroles. One notes, as well, the varying responses to an on-going situation, responsesmat vary from accep- tance to outrage. The setting for these essays is the University of WisconsinSystem, a federation of public higher education institutions in the Stateof Wisconsin. The System was formed in 1971 by legislative action mergingthe University of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin State Universities. The former University of Wisconsin included thehistorical land-grant university at Madison, founded in 1849; the urban universityat Milwaukee formed in 1956 through the merger of the former WisconsinState College in Milwaukee and the University of Wisconsin Extension Center inMilwaukee; and two new universities created at Parkside and GreenBay in 1969. The former Wisconsin State Universities consisted of nineuniversities which grew out of state normal schools established inWisconsin between 1866 and 1916. They subsequently moved to stateteacher college status then to state colleges and eventually became state universities. The end result of this evolution of public higher education inWisconsin is a System of 13 universities and 14 two-yearcenters plus the renowned ex- tension service founded in 1891. As these threemonographs demonstrate, women have played an influential part inthe development of higher educa- tion in Wisconsin. Until now women's participationhas been expressed pri- marily as footnotes to history. These essays begin to redressthis inequity. Contents INTRODUCTION PART ONE: The Politicization of Women Chapter 1: The Women's Movement and the University page 1 by Bonnie Cook Freeman Chapter 2: History of the Association of Faculty Women at Madison page11 by Ruth Bleier Chapter 3: A History of the Wisconsin Coordinating Council of Women in Higher Education page 23 by JacquelineMacaulay Chapter 4: Committee on the Status of Women at Milwaukee page 35 by Jane Crisler Chapter 5: Graduate Women Assess the Campus page 39 by Jane Von Dyke PART TWO The New Concerns THE NEW CURRICULUM Chapter 6: A Women's Studies Plan for Wisconsin page53 by Karen Merritt Chapter 7: The Women's Studies Program at Milwaukee page59 by Rachel 1. Skalitzky THE NEW LANGUAGE Chapter 8: Sedition in a Sexist Society: The Platteville Paradigm page63 by Barbara Parsons Chapter 9:Chair, Chairman, Chairperson page 75 by Carolyn Syluander THE NEW ATHLETICS Chapter 10:Women's Athletics at Madison and Title IX page 81 by Kit Saunders THE NEW LIFESTYLE Chapter 11:Merging Two Careers and Marriage page 93 by Agate and Harry Krause Chapter 12:We Have Hired Couples for Years page 97 by Nancy Newell Moore Chapter 13:The President's Wife: A Changing Role Observations of a Chancellor's Wife page 107 by Judith T Guskin Chapter 14:Child Care and the University page 113 by Irene Kiefer THE NEW CONSTITUENCY: THE RE-ENTRY WOMAN Chapter15: Continuing Education: A Personal View page 121 by Kathryn F. Clarenbach Chapter 16:An E. B. Fred Fellow page 131 by Fannie Hick lin Chapter 17:Continuing Education Services in the UW System.. page 133 by Peg Geis ler Chapter 18:Meeting the Needs of Re-entering Students page 141 by Isabelle Stelmahoske Chapter 19:Two Cases in Point A Remarkable Woman: Grace Pilgrim Bloom page 149 by Jo Ann Hinz From Undergraduate to Judge at Sixty page 151 by Betty D. Brown INTRODUCTION American women have participated in at least tworevolutions in the twentieth century. Revolution is a word not used lightly here;by revolution is meant something other than the "revolutionary" newingredient in dish powder, or in the "revolution" no-iron cotton shirts. By revolution is meant a shift in paradigm that makes a difference to the widerculture. To explain, a real revolution causes the people in a culture to reassess what they have assumed to be real and true andunchallengeable; a real revolution causes a paradigm shift, i.e., it proposes and insists upon a new way of looking at a formerly assumedreality. A culture, for instance, can be said to have undergone a paradigm shift, or intellectualrevolution, when it moves from the assumptions of Newtonianphysics with its fixed laws to Ein- steinian physics with its relativity; when it movesfrom assumptions about the rights of power to a concern with the responsibilities of power;when it moves from a tradition of homogeneous egalitarianism to thecelebration of heterogeneity and individualism. Two such paradigm shifts or revolutions have occurred in the lives of American women in this century...but those revolutionshave not come about without backlash, counterargument, or fierce attempts to maintainthe pre-revolution sense of what is real and true aboutwomen's lives. The counter-revolutionary position