IFLA Journal Volume 46 Number 3 October 2020
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Assessment of Agricultural Water Resources Sustainability in Arid Regions Using Virtual Water Concept: Case of South Khorasan Province, Iran
water Article Assessment of Agricultural Water Resources Sustainability in Arid Regions Using Virtual Water Concept: Case of South Khorasan Province, Iran Ehsan Qasemipour 1 and Ali Abbasi 1,2,* 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Water Resources Section, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +31-15-2781029 Received: 30 December 2018; Accepted: 22 February 2019; Published: 3 March 2019 Abstract: Cropping pattern plays an important role in providing food and agricultural water resources sustainability, especially in arid regions in which the concomitant socioeconomic dangers of water shortage would be inevitable. In this research, six indices are applied to classify 37 cultivated crops according to Central Product Classification (CPC). The respective 10-year data (2005–2014) were obtained from Agricultural Organization of South Khorasan (AOSKh) province. The water footprint concept along with some economic indicators are used to assess the water use efficiency. Results show that blue virtual water contributes to almost 99 percent of Total Virtual Water (TVW). In this occasion that an increasing pressure is exerted on groundwater resources, improper pattern of planting crops has to be beyond reproach. The improper cropping pattern in the study area led to the overuse of 346 × 106 m3 of water annually. More specifically, cereals cultivation was neither environmentally nor economically sustainable and since they accounted for the largest share of water usage at the province level, importing them should be considered as an urgent priority. -
Geographic Variation in Mesalina Watsonana (Sauria: Lacertidae) Along a Latitudinal Cline on the Iranian Plateau
SALAMANDRA 49(3) 171–176 30 October 2013 CorrespondenceISSN 0036–3375 Correspondence Geographic variation in Mesalina watsonana (Sauria: Lacertidae) along a latitudinal cline on the Iranian Plateau Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani 1, Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani 1, 2 & Nasrullah Rastegar-Pouyani 1 1) Iranian Plateau Herpetology Research Group (IPHRG), Faculty of Science, Razi University, 6714967346 Kermanshah, Iran 2) Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran Corresponding author: Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani, email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 23 January 2013 Iran is geologically structured by several major mountain We also examined the extent of sexual dimorphism as ranges, plateaus and basins, including the Zagros and El- evident in the 28 metric and meristic characters examined burz Mountains, the Central Plateau, and the Eastern between the 39 adult males (15 Zagros; 10 South; 14 East) Highlands (Berberian & King 1981). Mesalina watson and 21 adult females (Tab. 3) by means of statistical analy- ana (Stoliczka, 1872) is one of the 14 species of the genus sis. The analyses were run using ANOVA and with SPSS Mesalina Gray, 1838 and has a wide distribution range in 16.0 for a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, NW India and some parts of on the correlation matrix of seven characters to identify Turkmenistan (Anderson 1999, Rastegar-Pouyani et al. groups that were possibly clustered. While 21 of the char- 2007, Khan 2006). It is well known that size and morpho- acter states examined proved to show no significant varia- logical adaptations of a species are closely linked to its habi- tion between the two latitudinal zones, the seven that had tat selection, determine its capability of colonising an area, P-values of < 0.05 (Tab. -
A Noteworthy Record of Endophytic Quambalaria Cyanescens from Punica Granatum in Iran
CZECH MYCOLOGY 69(2): 113–123, JULY 26, 2017 (ONLINE VERSION, ISSN 1805-1421) A noteworthy record of endophytic Quambalaria cyanescens from Punica granatum in Iran 1 1 MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM VAHEDI-DARMIYAN ,MEHDI JAHANI *, 2 3 MOHAMMAD REZA MIRZAEE ,BITA ASGARI 1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran 2 Plant Protection Research Department, South Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Birjand, Iran 3 Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran *corresponding author; [email protected] Vahedi-Darmiyan M.E., Jahani M., Mirzaee M.R., Asgari B.: A noteworthy record of endophytic Quambalaria cyanescens from Punica granatum in Iran. – Czech Mycol. 69(2): 113–123. During an investigation into endophytic fungi associated with pomegranate in the South Khorasan Province of Iran, 2015–2016, five isolates were recovered with the morphological and mo- lecular characteristics of Quambalaria cyanescens. The present study is the first fully documented report of Q. cyanescens from Iran, providing insight into its geographic distribution and host range. Our study is also the first report of occurrence of Q. cyanescens as an endophyte in a member of the Lythraceae family. Key words: endophyte, flower, pomegranate, Quambalariaceae. Article history: received 16 February 2017, revised 10 May 2017, accepted 17 June 2017, pub- lished online 26 July 2017 Vahedi-Darmiyan M.E., Jahani M., Mirzaee M.R., Asgari B.: Pozoruhodný nález en- dofytické Quambalaria cyanescens z Punica granatum vÍránu. – Czech Mycol. 69(2): 113–123. Během výzkumu endofytických hub v pletivech marhaníku granátového v íránské provincii Jižní Chorásán v letech 2015–2016 bylo nalezeno pět izolátů s morfologickými i molekulárními znaky Quambalaria cyanescens. -
Top 10 Male Indian Singers
Top 10 Male Indian Singers 001asd Don't agree with the list? Vote for an existing item you think should be ranked higher or if you are a logged in,add a new item for others to vote on or create your own version of this list. Share on facebookShare on twitterShare on emailShare on printShare on gmailShare on stumbleupon4 The Top Ten TheTopTens List Your List 1Sonu Nigam +40Son should be at number 1 +30I feels that I have goten all types of happiness when I listen the songs of sonu nigam. He is my idol and sometimes I think that he is second rafi thumbs upthumbs down +13Die-heart fan... He's the best! Love you Sonu, your an idol. thumbs upthumbs down More comments about Sonu Nigam 2Mohamed Rafi +30Rafi the greatest singer in the whole wide world without doubt. People in the west have seen many T.V. adverts with M. Rafi songs and that is incediable and mind blowing. +21He is the greatest singer ever born in the world. He had a unique voice quality, If God once again tries to create voice like Rafi he wont be able to recreate it because God creates unique things only once and that is Rafi sahab's voice. thumbs upthumbs down +17Rafi is the best, legend of legends can sing any type of song with east, he can surf from high to low with ease. Equally melodious voice, well balanced with right base and high range. His diction is fantastic, you may feel every word. Incomparable. More comments about Mohamed Rafi 3Kumar Sanu +14He holds a Guinness World Record for recording 28 songs in a single day Awards *. -
Qatar Ranked Safest Country in the World Qatar’S Strong Commercial
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 8 Ominous Serena, Djokovic QNB posts 5% surge in make Open 2018 profi t to QR13.8bn statements published in QATAR since 1978 WEDNESDAY Vol. XXXIX No. 11065 January 16, 2019 Jumada I 10, 1440 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Amir grants $50mn in aid package for displaced Syrians is Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani has given directions to allocate $50mn to QC raises QR214mn for ‘Arsal Relief’ campaign Hsupport the Syrian refugees and displaced persons who suff er tough humanitarian conditions as a result of dis- placement and the cold winter weather. atar Charity yesterday raised have decided to donate a part of their Qatar extends this grant in the form of an urgent relief aid more than QR214mn in dona- sales revenues to the QC campaign and package and a group of development programmes, through Qtions for its ‘Arsal Relief’ cam- support it by all possible means. Qatar Fund for Development, to the Syrian refugees in Turkey, paign which was aired on Qatar Media Qatar Charity has extended its sin- Lebanon and Jordan, in addition to the displaced within Syria. Corporation’s channels. cere thanks and gratitude to the sup- The grant will be distributed as follows: $20mn to support In a tweet, the charity said there porters of the “Arsal Relief” campaign. the displaced within Syria, $10mn for programmes support- has been an overwhelming response Donations towards the campaign ing refugees in each Jordan, Turkey and Lebanon, adding up for the appeal as many organisations, can be made through QC’s website to a total of $30mn in the three countries. -
Original Article Faunistic Composition and Spatial Distribution of Scorpions in North Khorasan Province Northeast of Iran
J Arthropod-Borne Dis, December 2019, 13(4): 369–377 Firoozfar F et al.: Faunistic Composition and … Original Article Faunistic Composition and Spatial Distribution of Scorpions in North Khorasan Province Northeast of Iran Faranak Firoozfar1,2; *Abedin Saghafipour3; Hassan Vatandoost4; Mulood Mohammadi 5 2 6 1 1 Bavani ; Masoumeh Taherpour ; Nahid Jesri ; Mahmood Yazdani ; Kourosh Arzamani 1Vector-borne Diseases Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran 2Department of Public Health, Faculty of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran 3Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran 4Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran 6Remote Sensing and GIS Center, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran (Received 16 Oct 2018; accepted 18 Dec 2019) Abstract Background: Scorpions pose one of the most important public health and medical problems in tropical and subtropi- cal regions of the world, especially in developing countries. This study was conducted to determine the fauna and spatial distribution of scorpions. Methods: In this descriptive study, scorpions were captured using ultra-violet (UV) light, pitfall traps and digging methods in North Khorasan Province, northeastern Iran in 2017. After being encoded, the collected scorpions were stored in plastic containers of 70% ethanol and then transferred to the medical entomology lab of Tehran University of Medical Sciences for species identification based on morphological keys. In addition, Arc GIS 9.3 software was utilized for mapping spatial distribution of scorpions. -
Microsoft Word
Islamic Republic of Iran Ministry of Agriculture Jahad Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands (RIFR) INDEX SEMINUM ٢١-٢٠٢٠ NATIONAL BOTANICAL GARDEN OF IRAN Ligularia persica Boiss. INDEX SEMINUM ٢١-٢٠٢٠ NATIONAL BOTANICAL GARDEN OF IRAN (NBGI) Please use the enclosed form for your order Address: National Botanical Garden of Iran Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands P. O. Box: ۱۳۱۸۵ -۱۱۶ Tehran, Iran Tel: + ۹۸۲۱ ۴۴۷۸۷۲۸۲ -۵ Fax: + ۹۸۲۱ ۴۴۷۸۷۲۲۳ E-mail: [email protected] Managers: A. Jalili, Director of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands B. Hamzehee, Head of Botany Research Division. Seed Collectors: Y. Ajani V. Mozaffarian J. Mohebbi M. Rezaei NATIONAL BOTANICAL GARDEN OF IRAN An area of about '+, hectares was allocated to the garden where is .*(١٩ The garden was founded in situated by the freeway between Tehran and -araj cities at an altitude of about './, m above sea level. The area is flat and slopes gently to the south and the Albourz Mountains form the bac1ground in north side. The climate is dry with an average annual precipitation of /2, mm falling between November and May. Temperature reaches as much as 2/ 4 2.5 C during July and August. During winter the temperature may fall to 4',5 C or lower. The natural vegetation of the area is dry Artemisia sieberi steppe . The garden includes // different collections representing Iranian and e7otic habitats and vegetation types. Si7 artificial la1es have been created. Three hills 9the highest reaching '( m:, have been built up to represent the Albourz and ;agros Mountains, 9the largest mountain chains of Iran: and Himalaya Mountain. -
Virtual Water Flow and Water Footprint Assessment of an Arid Region: a Case Study of South Khorasan Province, Iran
water Article Virtual Water Flow and Water Footprint Assessment of an Arid Region: A Case Study of South Khorasan Province, Iran Ehsan Qasemipour 1 and Ali Abbasi 1,2,* 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran 2 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Water Resources Section, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +31-15-2781029 Received: 4 August 2019; Accepted: 20 August 2019; Published: 23 August 2019 Abstract: Water challenges—especially in developing countries—are set to be strained by population explosion, growing technology, climate change and a shift in consumption pattern toward more water-intensive products. In these situations, water transfer in virtual form can play an important role in alleviating the pressure exerted on the limited water resources—especially in arid and semi-arid regions. This study aims to quantify the 10-year average of virtual water trade and the water footprint within South Khorasan—the third largest province in Iran—for both crops and livestock products. The virtual water content of 37 crops and five livestock is first estimated and the water footprint of each county is consequently measured using a top-down approach. The sustainability of the current agricultural productions is then assessed using the water scarcity (WS) indicator. Results of the study show that in spite of the aridity of the study area, eight out of 11 counties are net virtual water exporters. Birjand—the most populous county—is a net virtual water importer. The 10-year average water footprint of the region is measured as 2.341 Gm3 per year, which accounts for 2.28% of national water footprint. -
Investigating Importance and Effects of Climate Changes in Agriculture In
International Conference on Applied Life Sciences (ICALS2012) 381 Turkey, September 10-12, 2012 ISALS Investigating Importance and Effects of Climate Changes in Agriculture in South Khorasan Province and Recognizing Appropriate Extension Education Activities in Confronting Them Farhood Golmohammadi1, Mohsen Arazmjoo2 , Seyed Hamid Razavi3 1 Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch – Birjand, Iran 2 Agricultural Research- Education and Extension Organization_ Birjand Branch – Birjand, Iran 3 Oloome Entezami University- Birjand, Iran Abstract In this article, author state a brief to drought management as an essential approach for regional development and maintaining employment in South Khorasan province in Iran. Rainfall is the ultimate source of water, affecting production of crops and other biomass by direct falling on the fields as well as supporting surface and ground water irrigation. However, possibilities of drought occurrence in Iran vary from once in 20 years. The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like droughts, floods, heat/cold waves, cyclones, delayed or early onset, long dry spells, early withdrawal, and floods in drought frequented areas and droughts in flood af- flicted areas have increased during the last two decades due to global warming. Since drought is defined by deviation from the normal rainfall, it can happen in all regions. Assessment and management of drought is complex due to its gradual appearance and long lasting impact or recoveries. Characteristics and impact of drought vary from region to region and year to year. Drought affects human, livestock, wildlife, bio-diversity and degrades the quality of natural re- source base. This article is part of a research project titled: (( Investigating importance and effects of climate changes in agriculture in south khorasan province and recognizing appropriate exten- sion education activities in confronting them)) that by author has been done in the Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization_ Birjand Branch – Birjand, South khorasan province of Iran. -
Water-11-01755
Delft University of Technology Virtual water flow and water footprint assessment of an arid region A case study of South Khorasan province, Iran Qasemipour, Ehsan; Abbasi, Ali DOI 10.3390/w11091755 Publication date 2019 Document Version Final published version Published in Water (Switzerland) Citation (APA) Qasemipour, E., & Abbasi, A. (2019). Virtual water flow and water footprint assessment of an arid region: A case study of South Khorasan province, Iran. Water (Switzerland), 11(9), [1755]. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11091755 Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. water Article Virtual Water Flow and Water Footprint Assessment of an Arid Region: A Case Study of South Khorasan Province, Iran Ehsan Qasemipour 1 and Ali Abbasi 1,2,* 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran 2 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Water Resources Section, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +31-15-2781029 Received: 4 August 2019; Accepted: 20 August 2019; Published: 23 August 2019 Abstract: Water challenges—especially in developing countries—are set to be strained by population explosion, growing technology, climate change and a shift in consumption pattern toward more water-intensive products. -
Hard Ticks Circulate Anaplasma Spp. in South-Khorasan Province, Iran
Iranian Journal of Veterinary Received: 2021- Feb- 18 Accepted after revision: 2021- Apr- 28 Science and Technology Published online: 2021- Jul- 30 Short Communication DOI: 10.22067/ijvst.2021.68615.1014 Hard ticks circulate Anaplasma spp. in South-Khorasan province, Iran a a b c d Amirsajad Jafari, Sahar Asadolahizoj, Mehdi Rasekh, Dariush Saadati, Faezeh Faghihi, Mehdi e f g h FazlaliPour, Abolfazl Lotfi, Mojtaba Beik Mohammadi, Asadollah Hosseini-Chegeni a Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran b Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran c Department of Nutrition and Animal Breeding, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran d Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran e Department of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Ref Lab), Pasteur Institute of Iran (IPI), Tehran, Iran f Damavand Agricultural College, Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran g North West of Tehran Health Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran h Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran ABSTRACT Ticks are vectors for several important zoonoses including different species of Anaplasma. The present study aims to determine the presence of Anaplasma spp. in hard ticks collected from livestock of South-Khorasan province, Iran. A total of 684 livestock were sampled and 269 ticks were collected. Two genera and 6 species of ticks were identified including Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Hyalomma detritium, Hyalomma marginatum, Hyalomma anatolicum, Hyalomma asiaticum, Hyalomma dromedarii and Hyalomma spp. Eleven Hyalomma nymphs and 3 Rhipicephalus nymphs were also identified. -
Technology and Engineering International Journal of Recent
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering ISSN : 2277 - 3878 Website: www.ijrte.org Volume-9 Issue-2, JULY 2020 Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication d E a n n g y i n g o e l e o r i n n h g c e T t n e c Ijrt e e E R X I N P n f L O I O t T R A o e I V N O l G N r IN n a a n r t i u o o n J a l www.ijrte.org Exploring Innovation Editor-In-Chief & CEO Dr. Shiv Kumar Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT) Senior Member of IEEE, Member of the Elsevier Advisory Panel CEO, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication, Bhopal (MP), India Associate Editor-In-Chief Prof. Dr. Takialddin Al Smadi PhD. (ECE) M.Sc. (ECE), B.Sc (EME), Member of the Elsevier Professor, Department of Communication and Electronics, Jerash Universtiy, Jerash, Jordan. Dr. Vo Quang Minh PhD. (Agronomy), MSc. (Agronomy), BSc. (Agronomy) Senior Lecturer and Head, Department of Land Resources, College of Environment and Natural Resources (CENRes), Can Tho City, Vietnam. Dr. Stamatis Papadakis PhD. (Philosophy), M.Sc. (Preschool Education), BSc. (Informatics) Member of IEEE, ACM, Elsevier, Springer, PubMed Lecturer, Department of Preschool Education, University of Crete, Greece Dr. Ali OTHMAN Al Janaby Ph.D. (LTE), MSc. (ECE), BSc (EE) Lecturer, Department of Communications Engineering, College of Electronics Engineering University of Ninevah, Iraq. Dr. Hakimjon Zaynidinov PhD.