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University of South Florida Scholar Commons FORUM : the Magazine of the Florida Humanities Florida Humanities 4-1-2021 Forum : Vol. 45, No. 01 (Spring : 2021) Florida Humanities. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/forum_magazine Recommended Citation Florida Humanities., "Forum : Vol. 45, No. 01 (Spring : 2021)" (2021). FORUM : the Magazine of the Florida Humanities. 91. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/forum_magazine/91 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Florida Humanities at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FORUM : the Magazine of the Florida Humanities by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MAGAZINE OF FLORIDA HUMANITIES SPRING 2021 floridahumanities.org How Florida’s waterways shape our story — from distant past to rising future WHAT THE ANCIENTS KNEW • VOICES OF AN ENDANGERED BAY LESSONS OF A MANATEE • LURED BY MIRACLE CURES FREEDOM OF THE WAVES • CAN WE HOLD BACK THE WATERS? Water: The elemental link to Florida’s identity By Florida Secretary of State Secretary of State Laurel M. Lee was Laurel Lee appointed by Governor Ron DeSantis as Florida’s 36th Secretary of State. She was previously the Circuit Court Judge urrounded by more than in Florida’s Thirteenth Judicial Circuit in 1,300 miles of coastline Hillsborough County. Secretary Lee received containing a myriad of her bachelor’s degree and a Juris Doctorate freshwater lakes and springs, from the University of Florida, where she and with more than 11,000 was a member of Florida Blue Key. She was miles of rivers, water is perhaps Florida’s S inducted into the University of Florida Hall most defining element. We are fortunate of Fame in 1999. to live in a state where almost anywhere you go, you can find a body of water within close proximity providing inspiration, adventure and a way of life for millions of Florida’s residents and visitors. At the Florida Department of State, we have an assortment of resources and opportunities to guide your exploration Laurel M. Lee of the history, culture, and environment that lies in and around our state’s most underwater archaeologists to be the boat tours at Silver Springs have shaped abundant natural wonder. remnants of a more than 7,200-year-old our identity as a destination for wonder Whether it’s labyrinth-like caves burial pond that once sat nine feet above and recreation. The resourcefulness or coral reefs, Florida has long been sea level. The Manasota Key Offshore of our pioneering days is represented a paradise for snorkelers and divers site is a groundbreaking discovery for by our traditional foodways of swamp drawn to our underwater worlds. Some understanding the effects sea-level cabbage, gator and smoked mullet. of Florida’s diving destinations are change has had on the prehistoric Florida’s geographical situation, which the shipwreck trails the Department’s landscape and for what it will divulge makes it prone to hurricanes and Bureau of Underwater Archaeology has about Florida’s Indigenous peoples and tropical storms, has contributed to curated, guiding divers to a host of sites the environment they inhabited. its oral traditions of folk tales, myths that are part of the 1733 Spanish Galleon While our archaeologists work and legends while also influencing Trail in the Florida Keys; the Museums diligently to understand more about vernacular architecture adapted for in the Sea, Florida’s Underwater the relationship between Florida’s first strong winds and flooding. Archaeological Preserves; or the Florida people and water, the Florida Folklife These traditions revolving around Panhandle Shipwreck Trail. Some of the Program has been engaged in cataloging water have become the trademarks by sites are artificial reefs — including the Florida’s cultural landscape through which people around the globe recognize USS Oriskany, the largest artificial reef in the lens of water. Their 2020 fieldwork Florida. As Secretary of State and Chief the world — attracting a vast array of sea reveals just how influential water has Cultural Officer I remain committed to life that divers may encounter on their been in shaping the rich tapestry of preserving, protecting and promoting expeditions. All of the sites offer divers living traditions that give Florida its accessibility to Florida’s priceless and an unforgettable adventure into Florida’s unique identity. distinct cultural, historic and natural rich maritime history and heritage. The survey captures a diversity wonders. At the Florida Department of Concealing more than just sunken of traditions tied to maritime State, we will continue sharing these ocean vessels, Florida’s waters have occupations like Apalachicola resources and inviting exploration long held clues to our ancient past. In Bay oystering and Tarpon Springs because the more people experience 2016, the Department received reports sponging. Water-based attractions what Florida has to offer, the more it is from a diver who had discovered what like the mermaid shows at Weeki cherished. I look forward to serving you, has since been determined by its Wachee Springs and the glass bottom wherever your adventures take you! 2 FORUM FLORIDA HUMANITIES Letter from the Chairman 2020 Board of Directors B. Lester Abberger Tallahassee Understanding our Juan Bendeck, Treasurer Naples Danny Berenberg Ponte Vedra Beach times, with help from Frank Biafora St. Petersburg Kurt Browning San Antonio Peggy Bulger Fernandina Beach the humanities Reginald Ellis Tallahassee Casey Fletcher Bartow By Joseph Harbaugh Makiba Foster Plantation Jose Garcia-Pedrosa Chairman, Florida Humanities Coral Gables Maria Goldberg Pensacola Board of Directors Joseph Harbaugh, Chair Hollywood e are excited David Jackson Tallahassee to bring you Sue Kim Ormond Beach another year George Lange Tampa of FORUM Thomas Luzier, Vice-Chair Sarasota magazine. This Linda Marcelli, Secretary Gulfport Wissue focuses on water, an essential Janet Snyder Matthews Sarasota element of nature. Connecting with Glenda Walters Lynn Haven nature is a proven technique to deal with the stresses we face. Enjoying Florida Humanities Staff nature also is an effective way to Makenzie Garner Communications Assistant safely practice social distancing, so important as we continue to Lisa Lennox Digital Media Manager battle COVID-19, the pandemic that has overwhelmed our lives. Lindsey Morrison Grants Director Adding to our current health anxieties are a tumultuous political Brenda O’Hara Chief Financial Officer season, widespread demands for racial justice, and the threat of a climate crisis. The humanities are composed of disciplines that can Patricia Putman Interim Executive Director help us address the ongoing challenges of these turbulent times. Keith Simmons Communications Director Extending understanding of the humanities as tools to meet Mara Utterback Finance and Development Assistant today’s tasks is a significant responsibility. Florida Humanities, however, cannot achieve this mission alone. Our network of FORUM Staff libraries, museums, historical societies, and other partners Jacki Levine Editor carries out the daily work as humanities providers in their Janet Scherberger Communications Consultant own communities. To support these efforts and with funding Athena Buell Contributing Editor from Congress, we created Florida Humanities CARES, a grant David Meek Designer program that awarded nearly $900,000 to 100 small cultural agencies across Florida. This funding resolved some of the To advertise in FORUM, contact: [email protected] immediate needs of humanities nonprofits. But we recognize Florida Humanities FORUM/ Vol. XLV, No 1 Spring 2021 the need to increase resources and continue to celebrate the © 2021 Florida Humanities outstanding work of our partners. The magazine of Florida Humanities 599 Second Street South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701-5005 Florida Humanities is engaged in a search for its next (727) 873-2000 dynamic executive director to lead our efforts. The candidates we Website: www.floridahumanities.org have interviewed thus far provide confidence we will attract an Florida Humanities is a nonprofit organization funded by the National individual who will inspire us to continue to share the humanities Endowment for the Humanities and private contributors. FORUM is published three times a year and distributed to the friends of Florida in every corner of our state. We ultimately will select a candidate Humanities and interested Floridians. If you wish to be added to the who possesses a deep vision, a spirit of collaboration, and an mailing list, please request so in writing or via the website. Views inexhaustible passion for the stories that connect and remind us expressed by contributors to FORUM are not necessarily those of Florida Humanities. of our common purpose. We look forward to introducing you to that new leader in the coming months, and we are excited about the partnership possibilities before us. We would like to acknowledge the generous support of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Florida and members of Florida Humanities. FLORIDAHUMANITIES.ORG spring 2021 FORUM 3 THE MAGAZINE OF FLORIDA HUMANITIES Table of Contents Spring 2021 HUMANITIES TODAY Makeshift freedom Virtually navigating “Talking” in your What’s new at Florida Humanities The often-primitive boats known as “chugs” the new normal living room offered a perilous escape for generations of A look at Florida Humanities’ supported