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The Maskilim of Romania and the Question of Identity: "The Romanian Israelites"
www.ssoar.info The Maskilim of Romania and the Question of Identity: "The Romanian Israelites" Herșcovici, Lucian-Zeev Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Herșcovici, L.-Z. (2018). The Maskilim of Romania and the Question of Identity: "The Romanian Israelites". Annals of the University of Bucharest / Political science series, 2018(1), 5-26. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168- ssoar-73989-6 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.de CONSTRUCTING IDENTITY THE MASKILIM OF ROMANIA AND THE QUESTION OF IDENTITY: “THE ROMANIAN ISRAELITES” LUCIAN-ZEEV HERȘCOVICI Abstract . The aim of this paper is to answer some questions concerning the identity of the maskilim of Romania, mainly those of the second generation, called "the generation of 1878" or "the generation of the Congress of Berlin". They called themselves "Romanian Israelites," similarly to the maskilim of other countries, just like the "French Israelites," "German Israelites," "Russian Israelites," and so on. What was it that defined their Jewish identity and what their Romanian one? When did -
Proquest Dissertations
LITERATURE, MODERNITY, NATION THE CASE OF ROMANIA, 1829-1890 Alexander Drace-Francis School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD June, 2001 ProQuest Number: U642911 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U642911 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The subject of this thesis is the development of a literary culture among the Romanians in the period 1829-1890; the effect of this development on the Romanians’ drive towards social modernization and political independence; and the way in which the idea of literature (as both concept and concrete manifestation) and the idea of the Romanian nation shaped each other. I concentrate on developments in the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (which united in 1859, later to form the old Kingdom of Romania). I begin with an outline of general social and political change in the Principalities in the period to 1829, followed by an analysis of the image of the Romanians in European public opinion, with particular reference to the state of cultural institutions (literacy, literary activity, education, publishing, individual groups) and their evaluation for political purposes. -
Romania Revealed: Saxon Villages, Transylvanian Cities and Byzantine Monasteries 2023
Romania Revealed: Saxon Villages, Transylvanian Cities and Byzantine Monasteries 2023 24 MAY – 6 JUN 2023 Code: 22314 Tour Leaders Dr Adrian Jones, OAM Physical Ratings Explore Romania’s great scenic beauty & diverse culture in rich art collections, walled cities, medieval castles, Saxon fortified churches, frescoed Moldavian monasteries & secluded old villages. Overview Assoc. Professor Adrian Jones, OAM and arts educator and consultant Angelica Iacob lead this tour of little-known, extraordinarily diverse Romania. Moldavia's unique heritage of painted monasteries, where every inch of both inner and outer walls is covered with brilliantly coloured late medieval and early modern Byzantine paintings. Centuries-old wooden churches and villages nestled in medieval agricultural landscapes of isolated Maramures; one of the richest heritages of wood architecture in the world. Picturesque old Saxon cities originating from the 11th-century German migration to Transylvania. Medieval fortified churches built by German migrants; these once existed in Western Europe but are long gone from there. Grand country houses and palaces like Princess Marie of Romania's Pelisor, and Mogosoaia Palace, which fuses Italian Renaissance, Ottoman and indigenous elements in a unique harmony. Fine collections of Romanian and European art with brilliant Eastern icons and the works of masters such as Van Eyck, Brueghel, El Greco, Rembrandt and Brancusi. Priceless collections of gold artefacts, dating from the Paleolithic to the 20th century. Beautiful mountain landscapes, with some of Europe's most ancient forests. Some of the best collections of old Turkish carpets outside Istanbul's Topkapi Palace and the V & A, in old Saxon churches, especially Brasov's Black Church. -
Balcanica XLIX (2018)
https://doi.org/10.2298/BALC1849183T UDC 323.1(=135.1)"19" 323.1(=135.1:=163.41)"19" Original scholarly work Răzvan Theodorescu* http://www.balcanica.rs Romanian Academy International Association of South-East European Studies (AIESEE) Secretary-General What Exactly did Romanian Post-War Nationalism Mean? Abstract: In the last century nationalism as a spiritual element – according to the 1919 state- ment of the historian, archaeologist and philosopher Vasile Pârvan – was a blessed plant grown on Romanian soil during the ’48 revolution, the ’59 union under Prince Cuza, the ’77 war of independence and the preparation of such a national project as the Union with the Romanian Kingdom of several Romanian-speaking provinces dominated by two em- pires – the Austrian and the Russian – epitomized by Transylvania which came finally to the motherland on the 1st of December 1918, the same day when the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was born. In the nationalism project, the Union Transylvania was a political priority. But we must add immediately that in the events of 1914–1916 in the neighbourhood of Romania a symbol of the national struggle became what Nicolae Iorga, in a famous lecture of 1915, called “the heroic and martyr Serbia”. Keywords: nationalism, Romania, Transylvania, Nicolae Iorga sed for the first time on the 4th of July 1892 by Maurice Barrès in his Uarticle “La querelle des nationalistes et des cosmopolites” in Le Figaro, the word “nationalism” was employed by the interwar and post 1945 dictatorship regimes of Central and Eastern Europe on several occasions in the twentieth century. -
Festivalul Naţional De Teatru
THE NATIONAL THEATRE FESTIVAL, 27th Edition 20 – 30 OCTOBER 2017 EDITION HELD UNDER THE HIGH PATRONAGE OF THE PRESIDENT OF ROMANIA THE PROGRAM OF ALL THE PERFORMANCES AND EVENTS Friday, 20 October PERFORMANCES 18:00 The Comedy Theatre Studio Hall Don Juan Adapted after Molière Directed by: Andrei şi Andreea Grosu Set Design: Vladimir Turturica Produced by: The Comedy Theatre, Bucharest Length: 1 h 20 min no intermission English surtitles 18:00 The Small Theatre Spring Awakening By Frank Wedekind Translated by: Victor Scoradeţ Adaptation, directing and set design by: Vlad Cristache Produced by: The Small Theatre, Bucharest Length: 3 h 30 min with intermission English surtitles Suitable for ages 16 and older. OFFICIAL OPENING 20:00 “I. L. Caragiale” National Theatre of Bucharest Big Hall Hamlet | Collage After William Shakespeare Translated by: Mikhail Lozinsky şi Boris Pasternak Adapted and directed by: Robert Lepage Set Design: Carl Fillion Costumes: François St-Aubin Produced by: Theatre of Nations, Moscow, Russia Length: 2 h 10 min no intermission 1 Str. George Enescu 2-4, Sector 1, cod 010305 Bucuresti Telefon: 021.315.36.36, 021.313.42.78, 021.311.32.14; Fax: 021.315.00.48 Mail: [email protected], www.fnt.ro BCR Sector 1 – Cod IBAN RO86RNCB0072049712860001 In Russian with Romanian and English surtitles 20:00 ACT Theatre An Intervention by Mike Bartlett Translated by: Ionuţ Grama Directed by: Radu Iacoban Set Design: Cezarina Iulia Popescu Produced by: ACT Theatre, Bucharest Length: 1 h 30 min no intermission English surtitles Suitable -
Download the Conference Program
Modernist Studies Association 15th ANNUAL CONFERENCE Everydayness and the Event University of Sussex, Brighton, UK 29 August -1 September 2013 Message from the MSA President This year the annual conference of the to the efforts of Carrie Preston, the Board’s the work of the Treasurer and the Modernist Studies Association returns to the Chair for Interdisciplinary Approaches. Membership and Elections Chair, with the UK. Since lead conference coordinator Sara We’re indebted too, to MSA Webmaster latter being newly charged to recruit a Crangle unveiled the MSA 15 poster at Las Matt Huculak, who designed the diverse membership. Earlier this year, the Vegas last year, I have felt like one of those conference website. MSA was signatory to an amicus curiae brief children peering through the gap in the in an important US legal case having to do fence, marveling at the massed barrels and I’m pleased to report that we were able to with copyright and educational fair use. And the spires in the haze, pondering from a award an unprecedented 40 travel grants to the Board voted unanimously to grant favorite perch what might happen next. The assist members in attending the conference. affiliate status to an esteemed UK image powerfully evokes the worn surfaces Having received a record 72 applications, organisation, the British Association for of familiar things and the strangeness of we decided to prioritise graduate and Modernist Studies (BAMS). impending ones, the co-presence of postdoctoral students, first-time grant immanence and imminence. Its diagonals recipients, and those with little or no access As of 1 September, David Chinitz will join the horizontal axis of the everyday to the to institutional support. -
Nationalism and Anti-Semitism in an Independent Romania
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Vol 8 No 2 ISSN 2281-3993 July 2019 Interdisciplinary Studies . Research Article © 2019 Giuseppe Motta. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). Nationalism and Anti-Semitism in an Independent Romania Giuseppe Motta Doi: 10.2478/ajis-2019-0012 Abstract The history of antisemitism in Romania is strictly connected to the religious and cultural framework of those territories, as well as to their political integration from the age of emancipation and independence to the establishment of a Greater Romania after World War I. This article aims to analyse the different intersections of this historical process and the continuity between the old forms of anti-judaism and their re-interpretation according to modernist dynamics during the first half of the Twentieth-Century. The Romanian case illustrates the transformation and re-adapting of old religious prejudice in new doctrines of xenophobia, nationalism and antisemitism. Keywords: Antisemitism, Anti-Judaism, Nationalism, Romania, Marginalization 1. Introduction. The Birth of Romania and the Question of Citizenship When studying Romanian contemporary history, a scholar is inevitably destined to meet with the question of anti-Semitism and the Jewish conditions in Romania. This is quite obvious when considering the interwar years or the Second World War, but a serious analysis could not help focusing attention on the previous century, when Romania became independent. This State was formed by two Romanian principalities, Wallachia and Moldavia, which had been under Ottoman sovereignty until the nineteenth century, when they fell under Russian influence and experienced the national awakening that led to the 1848 revolution in Wallachia and to the first union under Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1859 (Georgescu 1992; Hitchins 1994). -
Study on the Development of Tourism for Seniors in Dolj County
SC EMPRI CONSULTING SRL STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM FOR SENIORS IN DOLJ COUNTY Document drafted within the project ”Friendly destinations for seniors 55+”, eMS Code ROBG 436, project financed by the European Regional Development Fund under the INTERREG V-A Romania-Bulgaria Program CRAIOVA May, 2019 www.interregrobg.eu The content of this material does not necessarily represent the official position of the European Union CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................ 3 I. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................................................ 5 II. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................ 7 III. THE TOURIST POTENTIAL OF DOLJ COUNTY AND ITS ATTRACTION FOR PEOPLE OVER 50 YEARS OLD….. .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 III.1. CULTURAL POTENTIAL ................................................................................................................................... 9 III.2. MONASTERIES AND CHURCHES FAVOURABLE TO A RELIGIOUS TOURISM ....................................... 33 III.3. ELEMENTS OF NATURAL HERITAGE AND THE SENIOR TOURISM ........................................................ -
Start GA CLGE 2010
According to the Guidelines for hosting General Assemblies of CLGE , APCGC (The Romanian Association of Private Surveyors), UGR (the Romanian Union of Geodesists) and ANCPI (Romanian Agency of Cadastre and Land Registration) as organizers of G.A. CLGE & ECC Romania 2010 would like to present you the following draft schedule: 1. Organization 2. Date 3. Venue 4. Agenda 5. Invitation papers 6. Accommodation 7. Social programme 8. Participation fees 9. Payments THE COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN GEODETIC SURVEYORS ROMANIA ––BUCHARESTBUCHAREST 2010 COMITÉ DE LIAISON DES GÉOMÈTRES EUROPÉENS 1. Organization We are pleased to inform you that we signed of number of protocols with the Romanian authorities for the organization of the General Assembly of CLGE and ECC in Bucharest. Thus, the National Agency of Cadastre and Land Registration will provide logistic and financial means for the ECC. Furthermore, The Bucharest Municipality will offer to our guests public transportation, access to museums and a reception. THE COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN GEODETIC SURVEYORS ROMANIA ––BUCHARESTBUCHAREST 2010 COMITÉ DE LIAISON DES GÉOMÈTRES EUROPÉENS 2. Date The proposed period agreed by the Executive Bureau of CLGE together with APCGC and UGR is spring 2010, between 6 th and 8 th of May. Definitely, the final decision will be made by the General Assembly in September 2009, in Rome. THE COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN GEODETIC SURVEYORS ROMANIA ––BUCHARESTBUCHAREST 2010 COMITÉ DE LIAISON DES GÉOMÈTRES EUROPÉENS 3. Venue APCGC took all the necessary steps in order to organize the G.A. in the Palace of Parliament Bucharest, in “Nicolae Iorga” Hall. The distance between the “Henri Coanda ” airport and Bucharest city is about 16 km and takes less than 60 minutes. -
Constructed Jewish Spaces. Exploring Traces in 19Th Century Moldavia
Marginalia. Limits within the Urban Realm 115 Constructed Jewish Spaces. Exploring Traces in 19th Century Moldavia Irina-Teodora Nemțeanu PhD student, “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Romania [email protected] Keywords: construct; diaspora; Jewish quarter; shtetl; eruv; Moldavia e theme and historiography of Jewish communities in Romania is a topic which has been widely researched, beginning with the 19th century1 and, up until today, is still an ongoing inquiry.2 Usually depicted by historians, the subject, however, lacks an architectural and urban overview of the phenomenon in terms of analyzing the relationship between Jewish constructed spaces and their developing urban context – the city. As an ongoing research, this paper does not intend to oer peremptory conclusions for the spatial layout of Jewish communities inside Romanian cities3, but merely explores a common ground and certain general traits which could have served Jewish communities in creating their local variations of constructed spaces. Furthermore, we do not want to illustrate a representative portraiture of Jewish architecture or urban space, but simply convey a few spatial patterns which could be considered common when dealing with Jewish habitation, “a mosaic of possible Jewish and non-Jewish spatial practices, spatial debates and spatial constructions in various urban contexts”.4 e question of Jewish living typologies arises in contemporary research; Frederic Bedoire5 considers that one cannot demonstrate the existence of Jewish architecture, while Felix Heinert regards the intent to oer a typological overview upon Jewish urban space to be misleading6 and Rudolf Klein, however, considers the use of templates to be suitable in analyzing Jewish urban space and architecture. -
Bucarest, Le 19 Mai 1999
PLAN URBANISTIC ZONAL ȘI REGULAMENT LOCAL DE URBANISM ANSAMBLUL ȘOSEAUA IAȘULUI MUNICIPIUL BOTOȘANI Beneficiar: MUNICIPIUL BOTOȘANI Executanţi: S.C. QUATTRO DESIGN S.R.L. – proiectant general Director general: arh. Toader POPESCU Şef proiect: arh. Șerban POPESCU-CRIVEANU Contract nr. C206/7347/2015 S.C. PROIECT BOTOȘANI S.R.L. – subproiectant Director general: arh. Mihai TULBURE Contract nr. C209/102/2015 Denumirea fazei: ETAPA 1. PUZ PRELIMINAR Denumirea studiului: MEMORIU GENERAL Data: Iunie 2015 Autori: S.C. QUATTRO DESIGN S.R.L.: arh. Șerban POPESCU-CRIVEANU (şef proiect) arh. urb. Ana Maria PETRESCU arh. Toader POPESCU arh. Daniela PUIA urb. Alexandra HAJNŠEK arh. Cristian SEVERIN ing. Mihaela NIȚULESCU (circulații) ing. Dinu ZAHARESCU (edilitare) S.C. PROIECT BOTOȘANI S.R.L.: arh. Mihai TULBURE arh. Constantin HARALAMB arh. Sorana TULBURE arh. Raluca PRISĂCARIU ing. Dorina MUSTEAȚĂ (evaluări) ing. Cezar BĂLINIȘTEANU (edilitare) geol. Vasile JURAVLE (studiu geotehnic) 2 PLAN URBANISTIC ZONAL ȘI REGULAMENT LOCAL DE URBANISM ANSAMBLUL ȘOSEAUA IAȘULUI MUNICIPIUL BOTOȘANI FOAIE DE SEMNĂTURI ŞI ŞTAMPILE S.C. QUATTRO DESIGN S.R.L.: arh. Șerban POPESCU-CRIVEANU (şef proiect) arh. urb. Ana Maria PETRESCU arh. Toader POPESCU arh. Daniela PUIA urb. Alexandra HAJNŠEK arh. Cristian SEVERIN ing. Mihaela NIȚULESCU ing. Dinu ZAHARESCU S.C. PROIECT BOTOȘANI S.R.L.: arh. Mihai TULBURE arh. Constantin HARALAMB arh. Sorana TULBURE arh. Raluca PRISĂCARIU ing. Dorina MUSTEAȚĂ ing. Cezar BĂLINIȘTEANU geol. Vasile JURAVLE 3 PLAN URBANISTIC ZONAL ȘI REGULAMENT LOCAL DE URBANISM ANSAMBLUL ȘOSEAUA IAȘULUI MUNICIPIUL BOTOȘANI Denumirea şi conţinutul capitolelor: ETAPA 1. PUZ preliminar ETAPA 2. Consultare și avizare ETAPA 3. Plan urbanistic zonal și Regulament local de urbanism 4 PLAN URBANISTIC ZONAL ȘI REGULAMENT LOCAL DE URBANISM ANSAMBLUL ȘOSEAUA IAȘULUI MUNICIPIUL BOTOȘANI Denumirea studiului: MEMORIU GENERAL 1. -
Binoche Renaud Giquello PARIS - LUNDI 19 & MARDI20 MAI 2008 HÔTEL DROUOT PARIS
binoche renaud giquello PARIS - LUNDI 19 & MARDI20 MAI 2008 HÔTEL DROUOT PARIS claude oterelo expert PARIS - LUNDI 19 & MARDI 20 MAI 2008 - HÔTEL DROUOT COLLECTION FRANÇOIS JOLIVET & COLLECTION IVAN BONNEFOY b UOT - SALLE 2 LUNDI 19 MAI 2008 A 14 HEURES du n°1 au n°338 MARDI 20 MAI 2008 A 14 HEURES du n°339 au n°673 Exposition privée chez l’Expert Du mardi 13 mai au jeudi 15 mai 2008 de 14h à 19h Expositions publiques à l'Hôtel Drouot Samedi 17 mai 2008 de 11h à 18 heures Lundi 19 et mardi 20 mai de 11h à 12 heures Téléphone pendant l’exposition et la vente 01 48 00 20 02 Le lot n°28 est présenté par MILLON & ASSOCIÉS, 5 avenue d'Eylau, 75116 Paris - Tél. : 33 (0)1 47 27 95 34 binoche renaud giquello PARIS - HÔTEL DROUOT - SALLE 2 COLLECTION FRANÇOIS JOLIVET COLLECTION IVAN BONNEFOY ET À DIVERS LITTÉRATURE & ARTS DU XXE SIÈCLE ART BRUT - AVANT GARDE - DADAÏSME - SURRÉALISME EDITIONS ORIGINALES - LIVRES ILLUSTRÉS - REVUES MANUSCRITS - LETTRES AUTOGRAPHES - PHOTOGRAPHIES DESSINS - TABLEAUX Claude OTERELO Expert Membre de la Chambre Nationale des Experts Spécialisés 26, rue Bonaparte - 75006 Paris Tél. : 01 43 26 62 29 - Fax : 01 43 26 55 43 [email protected] binoche sarl 5, rue La Boétie - 75008 Paris - tél. 33 (0)1 47 42 78 01 - fax 33 (01) 47 42 87 55 [email protected] - s.v.v. agrément n°2002 064 Renaud-Giquello & Associés 6, rue de la Grange-Batelière - 75009 Paris - tél. 33 (0)1 47 70 48 95 - fax.