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Highlights of the March Sky - - - - - - AM: The Moon is between Mars and Saturn, left of Beta Scorpii. Last Quarter Moon 6:11 pm EST - - - 2nd - - - AM: The Moon is about 4º left of Saturn. - - - 7th - - - KAS DAWN: A thin waning crescent Moon is 3° to upper left of Venus. General Meeting: Friday, March 4 @ 7:00 pm PM: A double shadow Kalamazoo Area Math & Science Center - See Page 14 for Details transit occurs on Jupiter from 7:29 to 8:59 pm EST. Observing Session: Saturday, March 5 @ 7:00 pm - - - 9th - - - New Moon Messier Marathon - Richland Township Park - See Page 13 for Details 8:54 pm EST Board Meeting: Sunday, March 13 @ 5:00 pm - - - 14th - - - First Quarter Moon Sunnyside Church - 2800 Gull Road - All Members Welcome 1:03 pm EDT - - - 14th → 15th - - - Full Moon Theater: Saturday, March 26 @ 7:00 pm PM: A double shadow Kalamazoo Area Math & Science Center - See Page 4 for Details transit occurs on Jupiter from 10:22 pm to 12:34 am EDT. - - - 20th - - - Vernal Equinox: Spring Inside the Newsletter. begins at 12:30 am EDT. February Meeting Minutes.................... p. 2 - - - 21st → 22nd - - - PM: A waxing gibbous Board Meeting Minutes......................... p. 2 Moon forms a triangle with Observations............................................p. 3 Jupiter and Sigma Leonis. NASA Space Place.................................. p. 3 - - - 23rd - - - Full Moon Full Moon Theater..................................p. 4 8:01 pm EDT Excuses, Excuses..................................... p. 5 - - - 24th → 25th - - - Total Solar Eclipses in the USA........... p. 6 PM: Moon 4° above Spica. Robotic Telescope Installation............ p. 8 - - - - - - AM: A waning gibbous Membership of the KAS........................ p. 11 Moon, Saturn, Mars, and March Night Sky......................................p. 12 Spica form an uneven quadrangle. KAS Board & Announcements............ p. 13 - - - 31st - - - General Meeting Preview......................p. 14 Last Quarter Moon 11:17 am EDT The general meeting of the Kalamazoo Astronomical Society The latest monthly meeting of the KAS Board was held at was brought to order by President Richard Bell on Friday, Sunnyside Church on February 14, 2016. President Richard February 5, 2016 at 7:14 pm. Approximately 45 members Bell called the meeting to order at 5:14 pm. Board members and guests were in attendance at the Kalamazoo Area Math present were Joe Comiskey, Scott Macfarlane, Jack Price, & Science Center (KAMSC). Don Stilwell, and Roger Williams, with Rich Mather attending via Skype. Richard was also the featured speaker of the evening. The title of his latest presentation was Installation of the KAS Rich presented the Treasurer’s report, which was accepted Robotic Telescope. Richard revisited some of the information after a few questions. Substantial income was obtained from covered in his first talk on the robotic telescope in April dues payments and from contributions to the Robotic 2014 (and summarized in the May 2014 issue of Prime Telescope Fund, which continues to be supported steadily. Focus). These included the origins of the Robotic Telescope Project, an overview of Arizona Sky Village, advantages and In the follow-up category, Richard first gave an update on disadvantages of robotic telescopes, and uses for our robotic the robotic telescope installation. Representatives from telescope. He then gave a detailed breakdown of the main PlaneWave had visited the site for the setup which we equipment like the PlaneWave CDK20, Paramount ME II, included in the purchase agreement. They adjusted the and the SBIG STX-16803 CCD camera. Richard then secondary mirror position to eliminate the focusing problem described the recent installation of the robotic telescope and mentioned last month. They also did a polar alignment and what still needs to be done. These are covered in detail in an ran a calibration of more than 200 points, giving extremely article beginning on page 8. accurate telescope pointing. Items currently being checked are sensors to insure that the roll-off roof could not be Richard, having spoke enough for one evening, skipped his allowed to strike the telescope, an issue with the roll-off roof President’s Report and went straight into observing reports. software, and commissioning of the autofocus function. Jim Kurtz managed to find a clear morning and spotted all five naked eye planets before dawn. Mike Sinclair was able Richard reported further progress on the meeting programs to sneak a peak at the Orion Nebula (M42) with binoculars. for 2016. Fred Espenak will present his talk on the 2017 Roger Williams shared an observing report via e-mail with eclipse via Skype program at the April meeting. Richard Richard from Saint Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Orion Bellon (MSU) is scheduled for May 6th, and Richard was stood straight overhead at 10:00 pm on February 4th, while awaiting confirmation of Sushil Atreya (UM) for June 3rd. J. Canopus (the second brightest star in the night sky) rose in Kelly Beatty, the senior editor of Sky & Telescope agreed to the south. Then at 4:30 am on February 5th, Roger said he be the presenter on November 4th. got a look at the Southern Cross and Omega Centauri through a fairly transparent sky. Jupiter was also a good In New Business, Richard reported the need for some target, but he said his 15×45 image stabilizing binoculars software upgrades, since the current versions don’t work could use a bit more magnification. optimally with newer computers. Specifically, Adobe Acrobat Pro DC ($199.99) and Adobe Photoshop CC Astronomical news and events were then covered. Edgar ($119.88/year) are needed for the Prime Focus newsletter Mitchell, lunar module pilot on Apollo 14, passed away at and for maintenance of the website. Since Richard also uses the age of 85 on February 4th, on the eve of the 45th Photoshop for his own projects, he offered to pay half of the anniversary of his lunar landing. The James Webb Space cost for Photoshop. After a motion by Scott and second by Telescope’s 6.5-meter primary mirror has been fully Don, the Board voted unanimously to do the upgrade. On a assembled. Each of the 18 hexagonal-shaped mirror second new topic, Richard reported that the work load was segments measures just over 1.3 meters (4.2 feet) across and getting high for his President and Newsletter Editor duties. weighs approximately 40 kilograms (88 pounds). JWST is He suggested that we begin thinking about creating a board- scheduled to launch in 2018. Mike Sinclair mentioned again level Publicity Officer, possibly by converting one of the At- the rumors that LIGO has detected gravitational waves. Large positions. Since this would require a full membership (Editor’s Note: The rumors turned out to be true! Scientists vote, some time should be set aside for planning. The Board announced on February 11th that the twin LIGO detectors took the suggestion under advisement. In other business, measured gravitational waves created by the merger of two Jack asked about when we should order the eclipse glasses black holes 1.3 billion light-years away. The detection was that we hope to sell as a fundraiser for the 2017 solar eclipse. made on September 14, 2015 at 5:51 am EDT - only about a The consensus was that autumn of 2016 would be the right week after the Advanced LIGO detectors came online.) Jack time period. Price mentioned that the Ford Amateur Astronomy Club will hold its annual Swap Meet at 9am on March 19th at the Holy With no further business, the next meeting was set for March Cross Lutheran Church (30650 Six Mile Rd.) in Livonia. 13, 2016, same time and place (5:00 pm at Sunnyside). The The meeting concluded at 9:22 pm. meeting was adjourned at 6:35 pm. Prime Focus Page 2 March 2016 The Closest New Observations Stars to Earth by Richard S. Bell by Dr. Ethan Siegel The past couple of months have been relatively quiet ones When you think about the new stars forming in the Milky for the Kalamazoo Astronomical Society. We’ve had a Way, you probably think of the giant star-forming regions couple of general meetings and one Full Moon Theater, but like the Orion Nebula, containing thousands of new stars no outreach activities or observing (thanks to a clouded out with light so bright it's visible to the naked eye. At over 400 February Freeze Out). That all changes this month. There’s parsecs (1,300 light-years) distant, it's one of the most a lot going on in March and we need your help! spectacular sights in the night sky, and the vast majority of the light from galaxies originates from nebulae like this one. First up is a general meeting on March 4th. KAS member But its great luminosity and relative proximity makes it easy and resident professional astronomer, Dr. Kirk Korista, will to overlook the fact that there are a slew of much closer star- be giving his first presentation in FIVE years. Kirk’s been forming regions than the Orion Nebula; they're just much, quite busy since becoming Chair of the WMU Physics much fainter. Department, but FIVE years! It may have been even longer if I hadn’t pleaded with him to give a talk during our 80th If you get a collapsing molecular cloud many hundreds of anniversary. Kirk will be speaking on one of his main thousands (or more) times the mass of our sun, you'll get a research interests, Quasars, so be sure to attend. Please try nebula like Orion. But if your cloud is only a few thousand and arrive at KAMSC a little early on March 4th. A concert times the Sun's mass, it's going to be much fainter.
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