From Eternity to Here: the Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time Free Download

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

From Eternity to Here: the Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time Free Download FROM ETERNITY TO HERE: THE QUEST FOR THE ULTIMATE THEORY OF TIME FREE DOWNLOAD Sean Carroll | 512 pages | 14 May 2015 | Oneworld Publications | 9781851688951 | English | London, United Kingdom From Eternity to Here Since everything is far more likely to be in a high-entropy condition than a low one, it remains a mystery why the universe currently has relatively low entropy, and apparently had even less in the past. Naturally, there is no dearth of principled suggestions that attempt to avoid the necessity of assumption e. I guess I am not exactly known for my patience In fact, the questions are so grand, and so monumental, Carroll can't help but comment on the scope of modern physics from classical mechanics and relativity to the absurd realities of quantum mechanics. The Great Unknown. B: A camera takes pictures of things that happened in the past. Its speculations on time travel and wormholes and multiple universes gave my inner sci fi geek plenty to chew on. Great read, under proper expectations. The Physics of Everyday Things. In the book, Carroll explores the nature of the arrow of timethat goes forward from the past to the future, and posits that the arrow owes its existence to conditions before the Big Bang. In one, expansion continues without end. Aug 28, Marc rated it it was ok Shelves: sciencephysicsquantum-mechanics. Where Carroll sees this as the driving of time one way, a 'power' gradient can be also seen to lie at the heart of the cosmos as it moves from disequilibrium concentrated energy or power to equilibrium states dissipated energy where there is no power. View 2 comments. The only way to understand the origin of entropy is to understand the origin of the universe — by asking what happened at the Big Bang, and even before. View all 9 comments. That implies that they have entropy, and that they will From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time evaporate away. The prologue is reprinted here, to provide an overview of the themes of the book. More videos One of those purposes - among many - stems from our urge to explain the world around us the best we can. Add links. The book is richly sprinkled An honest, fascinating and surprisingly engaging book about the enigmatic concept of time and its relationship with other equally perplexing concepts of Entropy and Big Bang. James Bridle. For the most part. Dec 21, Peter Pete Mcloughlin rated it it was amazing Shelves: favorites, nukes-and-the-end-the-worldgeneral-sciencebiologygood- thingsnonfictiontotohousehold-items. Return to Book Page. He consistently refers to high and low entropy and when this is deciphered more, low energy means order, and order means From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time high entropy means disorder and equilibrium. Unlike space, time has only one direction. At this point, the curren If I am tracking his argument accurately, Carroll is saying in this book that change, as time, is eternal. The book is about time. Carroll views the Big Bang model working well as we look backwards until we reach the singularity at which point the laws of general relativity break down. Looping Through Time Closed timelike curves would allow you to visit the past without violating the rules of relativity. In From Eternity to HereSean Carroll argues that the arrow of time, pointing resolutely from the past to the future, owes its existence to conditions before the Big Bang itself, a period modern cosmology of which Einstein never dreamed. Just a couple of areas where I found areas for improvement: - in the treatment of quantum mechanics, the collapse of the wave function is correctly regarded by the author as a potential problem of the so-called "Copenhagen interpretation": this is correct, but there are other interpretations in particular, the DeBroglie-Bohm theory that overcome this problem yes they are non-local, but the author himself actually tends to agree with the From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time position of this and similar approaches - so a even brief mention of these alternatives would have made the book much more complete - whilst the concept From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time symmetry is very nicely illustrated and explained, unfortunately the very important concept of symmetry-breaking is not explained - which I think is baffling in a book which is supposed to deal with time reversibility and the arrow of time. Mostly As: From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time are a normal person. He told me it was very good to get a better understanding of the Universe and the role of the arrow of time in it. So he developed this weird theory with his girlfriend? B: But why not? But the answer remains elusive. Trivia About From Eternity to Alan Lightman. Wall Street Journal. Bottom line: this is a first-rate piece of popular science writing. A Beautiful Question. Entropy is a key concept, which deserves and gets lots of attention. However as I finished the first third, the book started to become hard to follow and I eventually stopped reading by the middle of it. Is Our Universe Natural? This book has by far the best description of general relativity especially the equivalence principle for the non-physicist that I have ever encountered. Jul 21, Todd Martin rated it it was ok Shelves: environment-science. Lists with This Book. The Code Book. This is a lot of ground to cover and the man refuses to use any equations! I thought Carroll padded the laying out of the problem and why it is a problemand he's another author who has a tendency to make cute, folksy, annoying asides but if you're interested in cosmology this is a book worthy of your unrecoverable time. Epilogue The origin of the universe and the arrow of time are major unsolved problems in our understanding of the natural world. As a reader, you really can't help but be infected by Carroll's own excitement and optimism that science will ultimately unlock even the deepest mysteries of where we came from and where we're going. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Sean Carroll shows why the reversibility of physics at the particle level gives rise to a seeming paradox; if the physics of particles is just as correct with time switched backwards, why can't entropy decrease? Get A Copy. Maybe the reason we observe such crazily low levels of entropy is because our universe is just a toddler. .
Recommended publications
  • Chapter 22 the Entropy of the Universe and the Maximum Entropy Production Principle
    Chapter 22 The Entropy of the Universe and the Maximum Entropy Production Principle Charles H. Lineweaver Abstract If the universe had been born in a high entropy, equilibrium state, there would be no stars, no planets and no life. Thus, the initial low entropy of the universe is the fundamental reason why we are here. However, we have a poor understanding of why the initial entropy was low and of the relationship between gravity and entropy. We are also struggling with how to meaningfully define the maximum entropy of the universe. This is important because the entropy gap between the maximum entropy of the universe and the actual entropy of the universe is a measure of the free energy left in the universe to drive all processes. I review these entropic issues and the entropy budget of the universe. I argue that the low initial entropy of the universe could be the result of the inflationary origin of matter from unclumpable false vacuum energy. The entropy of massive black holes dominates the entropy budget of the universe. The entropy of a black hole is proportional to the square of its mass. Therefore, determining whether the Maximum Entropy Production Principle (MaxEP) applies to the entropy of the universe is equivalent to determining whether the accretion disks around black holes are maximally efficient at dumping mass onto the central black hole. In an attempt to make this question more precise, I review the magnetic angular momentum transport mechanisms of accretion disks that are responsible for increasing the masses of black holes 22.1 The Entropy of the Observable Universe Stars are shining, supernovae are exploding, black holes are forming, winds on planetary surfaces are blowing dust around, and hot things like coffee mugs are cooling down.
    [Show full text]
  • Existence Is Evidence of Immortality by Michael Huemer
    Existence Is Evidence of Immortality by Michael Huemer Abstract: Time may be infinite in both directions. If it is, then, if persons could live at most once in all of time, the probability that you would be alive now would be zero. Since you are alive now, with certainty, either the past is finite, or persons can live more than once. 1. Overview Do persons continue to exist after the destruction of their bodies? Many believe so. This might occur either because we have immaterial souls that persist in another, non-physical realm; or because our bodies will be somehow reanimated after we die; or because we will live on in new bodies in the physical realm.1 I shall suggest herein that the third alternative, “reincarnation,” is surprisingly plausible. More specifically, I shall argue (i) that your present existence constitutes significant evidence that you will be reincarnated, and (ii) that if the history of the universe is infinite, then you will be reincarnated. My argument is entirely secular and philosophical. The basic line of thought is something like this. The universe has an infinite future. Given unlimited time, every qualitative state that has ever occurred will occur again, infinitely many times. This includes the qualitative states that in fact brought about your current life. A sufficiently precise repetition of the right conditions will qualify as literally creating another incarnation of you. Some theories about the nature of persons rule this out; however, these theories also imply that, given an infinite past, your present existence is a probability-zero event.
    [Show full text]
  • Communications-Mathematics and Applied Mathematics/Download/8110
    A Mathematician's Journey to the Edge of the Universe "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." ― Socrates Manjunath.R #16/1, 8th Main Road, Shivanagar, Rajajinagar, Bangalore560010, Karnataka, India *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] *Website: http://www.myw3schools.com/ A Mathematician's Journey to the Edge of the Universe What’s the Ultimate Question? Since the dawn of the history of science from Copernicus (who took the details of Ptolemy, and found a way to look at the same construction from a slightly different perspective and discover that the Earth is not the center of the universe) and Galileo to the present, we (a hoard of talking monkeys who's consciousness is from a collection of connected neurons − hammering away on typewriters and by pure chance eventually ranging the values for the (fundamental) numbers that would allow the development of any form of intelligent life) have gazed at the stars and attempted to chart the heavens and still discovering the fundamental laws of nature often get asked: What is Dark Matter? ... What is Dark Energy? ... What Came Before the Big Bang? ... What's Inside a Black Hole? ... Will the universe continue expanding? Will it just stop or even begin to contract? Are We Alone? Beginning at Stonehenge and ending with the current crisis in String Theory, the story of this eternal question to uncover the mysteries of the universe describes a narrative that includes some of the greatest discoveries of all time and leading personalities, including Aristotle, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton, and the rise to the modern era of Einstein, Eddington, and Hawking.
    [Show full text]
  • Report and Opinion 2016;8(6) 1
    Report and Opinion 2016;8(6) http://www.sciencepub.net/report Beyond Einstein and Newton: A Scientific Odyssey Through Creation, Higher Dimensions, And The Cosmos Manjunath R Independent Researcher #16/1, 8 Th Main Road, Shivanagar, Rajajinagar, Bangalore: 560010, Karnataka, India [email protected], [email protected] “There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement.” : Lord Kelvin Abstract: General public regards science as a beautiful truth. But it is absolutely-absolutely false. Science has fatal limitations. The whole the scientific community is ignorant about it. It is strange that scientists are not raising the issues. Science means truth, and scientists are proponents of the truth. But they are teaching incorrect ideas to children (upcoming scientists) in schools /colleges etc. One who will raise the issue will face unprecedented initial criticism. Anyone can read the book and find out the truth. It is open to everyone. [Manjunath R. Beyond Einstein and Newton: A Scientific Odyssey Through Creation, Higher Dimensions, And The Cosmos. Rep Opinion 2016;8(6):1-81]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1. doi:10.7537/marsroj08061601. Keywords: Science; Cosmos; Equations; Dimensions; Creation; Big Bang. “But the creative principle resides in Subaltern notable – built on the work of the great mathematics. In a certain sense, therefore, I hold it astronomers Galileo Galilei, Nicolaus Copernicus true that pure thought can
    [Show full text]
  • From Eternity to Here: the Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time Free
    FREE FROM ETERNITY TO HERE: THE QUEST FOR THE ULTIMATE THEORY OF TIME PDF Sean Carroll | 438 pages | 26 Oct 2010 | Penguin Putnam Inc | 9780452296541 | English | New York, United States From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time by Sean Carroll Several weeks ago, we took at look at What Is Time? But the world might be ready for a compelling new voice to unravel and synthesize the fundamental fabric of existence, and hardly anyone is better poised to fill these giant shoes than Caltech theoretical physicist Sean Carroll. In From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of TimeCarroll — who might just be one of the most compelling popular science writers of our time — straddles the arrow of time and rides it through an ebbing cross-disciplinary landscape of insight, inquiry and intense interest in its origin, nature and ultimate purpose. This book is about the nature of time, the beginning o the universe, and the underlying structure of physical reality. How is the future different from the past? From entropy and the second law of thermodynamics to the Big Bang theory and the origins From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time the universe to quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity, Carroll weaves a lucid, enthusiastic, illuminating and refreshingly accessible story of the universe, and our place in it, underpinning which is the profound quest for understanding the purpose and meaning of our lives. We find ourselves, From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time as a central player in the life of the cosmos, but as a tiny epiphenomenon, flourishing for a brief moment as we ride a wave of increasing entropy.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes for from ETERNITY to HERE (2010), by Sean Carroll Prologue
    Carroll-FromEternityToHere-StudyNotes.doc 3/19/2013 Notes for FROM ETERNITY TO HERE (2010), by Sean Carroll Jeff Grove, [email protected], Boulder CO, March 2013 From Eternity to Here, by Sean M Carroll, is a book about the role of time and entropy in the evolution of the universe. Time has an obvious direction. Whether or not that needs explanation in itself, there is a conspicuous correlate, which is that the entropy of the universe as a whole is steadily increasing, and has been for as far in space and as far back in time as we can see. This must be the result of a time in the past when the entropy was lower everywhere. The big bang is the presumed cause. Carroll explores the possibilities, and offers another one, that the time of the big bang was not the beginning of the universe, or of time, but was some other kind of event resulting in a widespread low entropy state. There are a lot of speculative ideas in the book, since the subject is not fully understood, as Carroll points out many times in the book. I am not a physicist, but a retired engineer leading a discussion group (at the Boulder Public Library, see http://www.sackett.net/cosmology.htm). I cannot evaluate everything in the book, and have omitted some minor lines of reasoning, either for being speculative, or because they seem not to affect the conclusion. I have used color where I am unsure in one way or another. All errors are mine, and I welcome corrections and clarifications.
    [Show full text]
  • N74 May 2014
    THEOSOPHY-SCIENCE GROUP NEWSLETTER NUMBER 74 April 2014 EDITORIAL NOTES This Newsletter is prepared by the Theosophy-Science Group in Australia for interested members of the Theosophical Society in Australia. The email version is also made available on request to members of the Theosophical Society in New Zealand and USA by the respective National bodies. Members in USA should contact [email protected], Members in New Zealand should contact: [email protected]. Recipients are welcome to share the Newsletter with friends but it must not be reproduced in any medium including on a website. However, permission is given for quoting of extracts or individual articles with due acknowledgment. Selected items appear from time to time on the website of the TS in Australia – austheos.org.au. As the editor of this Newsletter and Convener of the Australian Theosophy-Science Group I hope to continue providing readers with news of our activities, past and future, as well as articles of general scientific and theosophical interest. I would welcome contributions from our readers. Victor Gostin, 3 Rose Street, Gilberton, S.A. 5081 Email: [email protected] ***************************** REGISTRATION FOR OUR NEXT SPRINGBROOK SYMPOSIUM SEPT-OCT 2014 All TS members who have some scientific/medical/health training or who are keenly interested in attending are welcome to apply. Total cost will be $250 for your registration, accommodation, meals (vegetarian) and all sessions. Space is limited, so please lodge your application (see below) as soon as possible, along with a cheque or money order for the $50 non-refundable deposit. All applicants will be contacted by 01 Aug to confirm their booking.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arrow of Time in Physics DAVID WALLACE
    16 The Arrow of Time in Physics DAVID WALLACE 1. Introduction Essentially, any process in physics can be described as a sequence of physical states of the system in question, indexed by times. Some such processes, even at the macroscopic, everyday level, do not appear in themselves to pick out any difference between past and future: the sequence run backwards is as legitimate a physical process as the original. Consider, for instance, a highly elastic ball bouncing back and forth, or the orbits of the planets. If these processes – in isolation – were fi lmed and played to an audience both forwards and backwards, there would be no way for the audience to know which was which. But most physical processes are not like that. The decay of radioactive elements, the melting of ice in a glass of water, the emission of light by a hot object, the slowing down by friction of a moving object, nuclear or chemical reactions . each of these pro- cesses seems to have a direction to it. None of them, run backwards, is a physical process that we observe in nature; any of them, if fi lmed and played backwards, could easily be identifi ed as incorrect. 1 In the standard terminology, these processes defi ne arrows of time . So: some physical processes are undirected in time, but most are directed. So what? The problem is that among the physical processes that seem to be undirected in time (at least, so it seems) are essentially all the processes that govern fundamental physics. Yet we have strong reasons to think that the equations that govern larger-scale physical processes are somehow derivative on, or determined by, those that govern fundamental physics.
    [Show full text]
  • Mysteries of Modern Physics: Time “Passionate, Erudite, Living Legend Lecturers
    Topic “Pure intellectual stimulation that can be popped into Science Subtopic the [audio or video player] anytime.” & Mathematics Physics —Harvard Magazine Mysteries of Modern Physics: Time Physics: of Modern Mysteries “Passionate, erudite, living legend lecturers. Academia’s best lecturers are being captured on tape.” Mysteries of Modern Physics: —The Los Angeles Times Time “A serious force in American education.” —The Wall Street Journal Course Guidebook Professor Sean Carroll California Institute of Technology Professor Sean Carroll is a Senior Research Associate in Physics at the California Institute of Technology and a former instructor at the University of Chicago and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is the author of From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time and a blogger at Cosmic Variance. His next book is The Particle at the End of the Universe, about the Higgs boson and the Large Hadron Collider. Professor Carroll also has been featured on The Colbert Report, PBS’s NOVA, and Through the Wormhole with Morgan Freeman. THE GREAT COURSES® Corporate Headquarters 4840 Westfields Boulevard, Suite 500 Chantilly, VA 20151-2299 Guidebook USA Phone: 1-800-832-2412 www.thegreatcourses.com Cover Image: © Photosani/Shutterstock. Course No. 1257 © 2012 The Teaching Company. PB1257A PUBLISHED BY: THE GREAT COURSES Corporate Headquarters 4840 Westfi elds Boulevard, Suite 500 Chantilly, Virginia 20151-2299 Phone: 1-800-832-2412 Fax: 703-378-3819 www.thegreatcourses.com Copyright © The Teaching Company, 2012 Printed in the United States of America This book is in copyright. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of The Teaching Company.
    [Show full text]
  • Sean M. Carroll U 626/568-8473 B [email protected] California Institute of Technology Í
    Caltech MC 452-48 1200 East California Blvd. Pasadena, CA 91125, USA T 626/395-6830 Sean M. Carroll u 626/568-8473 B [email protected] California Institute of Technology Í www.preposterousuniverse.com Current Positions 2006- California Institute of Technology Research Professor (Senior Research Associate, 2006-14) Department of Physics and Walter Burke Institute of Theoretical Physics 2019- Santa Fe Institute External Professor Research Interests Theoretical physics. Quantum spacetime, cosmology, field theory, gravitation, statistical mechanics, emergence and complexity. Philosophy. Foundations of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics, philosophy of cosmology, emergence, causation, naturalism. Education 1984-1988 Villanova University B.S. Astronomy and Astrophysics, B.A. Honors Program Magna Cum Laude; Minors in Physics, Philosophy 1988-1993 Harvard University Ph.D. Astronomy (George Field, advisor) Thesis: Cosmological Consequences of Topological and Geometric Phenomena in Field Theories Previous Positions 1993-1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Postdoctoral Researcher, Center for Theoretical Physics, and Lecturer, Physics 1996-1999 Institute for Theoretical Physics, UC Santa Barbara Postdoctoral Researcher 1999-2006 University of Chicago Assistant Professor, Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute Research Highlights Spacetime I pioneered the study of Lorentz violation through low-energy effective Lagrangians, Symmetries including proposed observational tests [1, 18]. I also proposed some of the first experimen- tal limits on non-commutative modifications of electromagnetism [29], and constraints on dynamical Lorentz-violating fields [35, 45, 52, 53]. I have developed frameworks in which to analyze possible large-scale deviations from cosmological isotropy [44, 46, 48, 50]. Closer to home, I pointed out that average energy is not conserved in quantum measurements, and proposed an experimental test [98].
    [Show full text]
  • Report and Opinion 2019;11(4) 27
    Report and Opinion 2019;11(4) http://www.sciencepub.net/report The History Of The Universe In 1000 Words Or Less Manjunath. R #16/1, 8th Main Road, Shivanagar, Rajajinagar, Bangalore560010, Karnataka, India *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Abstract: Since the dawn of the history of science from Copernicus (who took the details of Ptolemy, and found a way to look at the same construction from a slightly different perspective and discover that the Earth is not the center of the universe) and Galileo to the present, we (a hoard of talking monkeys who’s consciousness is from a collection of connected neurons − hammering away on typewriters and by pure chance eventually ranging the values for the (fundamental) numbers that would allow the development of any form of intelligent life) have gazed at the stars and attempted to chart the heavens and still discovering the fundamental laws of nature. Beginning at Stonehenge and ending with the current crisis in String Theory, the story of this eternal question to uncover the mysteries of the universe describes a narrative that includes some of the greatest discoveries of all time and leading personalities, including Aristotle, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton, and the rise to the modern era of Einstein, Eddington, and Hawking. [Manjunath. R. The History Of The Universe In 1000 Words Or Less. Rep Opinion 2019;11(4):27-52]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 3. doi:10.7537/marsroj110419.03. Key words: Cosmos; Black Hole; Particle-Antiparticle
    [Show full text]
  • From Eternity to Here
    FROM ETERNITY TO HERE The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time SEAN CARROLL Prelims.indd 419 1/12/2011 12:41:15 PM A Oneworld Book First published in Great Britain and the Commonwealth by Oneworld Publications 2011 Copyright © Sean Carroll 2010 Published by arrangement with Dutton, a member of the Penguin Group ( USA) , Inc. Th e moral right of Sean Carroll to be identifi ed as the Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved Copyright under Berne Convention A CIP record for this title is available from the British Library Photograph on page 37 by Martin Röll, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 License, from Wikimedia Commons. Photograph on page 47 courtesy of the Huntington Library. Image on page 53 by the NASA/WMAP Science Team. Photograph on page 67 courtesy of Corbis Images. Image on page 119 courtesy of Getty Images. Figures on pages 147, 153, 177, 213, 270, 379, and 382 by Sean Carroll. Photograph on page 204 courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution. Photograph on page 259 courtesy of Professor Stephen Hawking. Photograph on page 267 courtesy of Professor Jacob Bekenstein. Photograph on page 295 by Jerry Bauer, from Wikimedia Commons. Photograph on page 315 courtesy of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All other images courtesy of Jason Torchinsky. ISBN: 978-1-85168-795-4 (Trade Paperback) ISBN: 978-1-85168-842-5 (Travel Edition) Typeset by Jayvee, Trivandrum, India Cover design by Richard Green Printed and bound by Oneworld Publications 185 Banbury Road Oxford, OX2 7AR England Learn more about Oneworld.
    [Show full text]