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Making Geoscience Fieldwork Inclusive and Accessible for Students with Disabilities GEOSPHERE, V
Research Paper THEMED ISSUE: Human Dimensions in Geoscience GEOSPHERE Making geoscience fieldwork inclusive and accessible for students with disabilities GEOSPHERE, v. 15, no. 6 Alison Stokes1, Anthony D. Feig2, Christopher L. Atchison3, and Brett Gilley4 1School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02006.1 2Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan 48858, USA 3School of Education and Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA 2 figures; 4 tables 4Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 CORRESPONDENCE: [email protected] ABSTRACT into the workplace (e.g., Levine et al., 2007; Gonzales and Keane, 2009; Houl- CITATION: Stokes, A., Feig, A.D., Atchison, C.L., and Gilley, B., 2019, Making geoscience fieldwork in- ton, 2010; LaDue and Pacheco, 2013). While a number of these projects have clusive and accessible for students with disabilities: Fieldwork is a fundamental characteristic of geoscience. However, the focused on specific aspects of diversity such as race and/or ethnicity (e.g., Geosphere, v. 15, no. 6, p. 1809–1825, https://doi .org requirement to participate in fieldwork can present significant barriers to stu- Gannet Hallar et al., 2010; Stokes et al., 2015; Carrick et al., 2016) and gender /10.1130 /GES02006.1. dents with disabilities engaging with geoscience as an academic discipline and (e.g., Canetto et al., 2012; Stokes et al., 2015), little attention has been paid to Science Editor: Shanaka de Silva subsequently progressing on to a career as a geoscience professional. -
Milford Sound, Airport Wall, Mile High Club New Zealand, Southern Alps
AAC Publications Milford Sound, Airport Wall, Mile High Club New Zealand, Southern Alps In recent years I have been living between France and the USA, not really spending much time in my native New Zealand. My wife, Julie, is French, and our loose plan was to settle in France when our young son, Sam, started school. At the end of 2019, we had just finished a three-month road trip in California and headed back to NZ for Christmas—for what we intended to be a 10-week visit. But that was before COVID-19. In February, France began its first lockdown, and India, where I was meant to go in April to attempt Changabang, canceled all tourist visas. Since we were already in New Zealand, which at the time had no COVID- related restrictions, we took the easy option of staying there. A few months passed. New Zealand went through its own lockdown, which ended on May 13. We emerged with few restrictions, but we certainly weren’t leaving the country anytime soon. For two years, I had thought of Changabang daily, and for four months I’d been training cardio almost exclusively. Now I began looking for an outlet for all of the energy I had been saving for Changabang. There were no standout alpine objectives calling my name in New Zealand, but my friend Merry Schimanski, who was taking a year off work, was keen to help me develop a long rock route. Like me, he has a love of ground-up adventure climbing, and he is also well versed in establishing big granite lines. -
Stawamus Chief and Shannon Falls Provincial Parks
Welcome to the Park Visitor Services Stawamus Chief and Stawamus Chief and Shannon Falls Provincial Parks lie Vehicle-accessible sites at Stawamus are not suitable side-by-side along Hwy 99, between Vancouver and for large RVs. Shannon Falls doesn’t allow camping. Shannon Falls Squamish. The Stawamus Chief is the second largest Walk-in campsites in Stawamus are close to the Provincial Parks granite monolith in the world, renowned for its rock parking lot and well-shaded by second growth trees. climbing. Those who reach the summit are rewarded with spectacular views of Howe Sound. The cliff faces Both parks have day-use areas. Most picnic tables at Park Map and Information Guide of the Chief provide critical nesting habitat for the Shannon Falls have barbecue holders and its group endangered Peregrine falcon. site takes reservations. Stawamus has a picnic shelter. Shannon Falls holds particular significance for the Shannon Falls has both pit and flush toilets, Stawamus Squamish people, the area’s first inhabitants. One Chief has pit toilets only. legend tells that Say-noth-ka, a two-headed sea serpent, created the falls by repeatedly slithering up and down Shannon Falls has accessible toilets. picnic tables and the mountainside. a trail (slight grade) that is both paved and gravel. Help may be required to reach the viewing platform. Things to Do Drinking water is available in both parks. Stawamus Chief is an international climbing destination, with opportunities for climbers of all Enjoy Your Stay skill levels to practice a variety of styles. Bouldering opportunities exist at the base of the Chief. -
The Chief Dick Culbert
The Chief Dick Culbert Its official name is Stawamus Chief, a ridge of modest elevation (652 m) squatting in a valley amid 1800 m and higher summits, directly above the port of Squamish. The Chief, however, is not so much a mountain as a wall. Solid granite, roughly a mile long, and up to 460 m in relief-altogether an impress ive looking cliff to have in the back yard of a town. Firm rock, serious dimen sions, and above all the Chief's easy access have made it the focal point of rock climbing on the W coast of Canada. A major highway skirts the base of the main walls, now an hour's drive from the city of Vancouver and 4 hours from the larger American metropolis of Seattle. Since the beginning of serious climbing at Squamish, it has been part of the 'Yosemite School'. Even at a time when Yosemite was a place known only from journals and rumours, Chief-enthusiasts attempted to apply what was known of the Californian techniques and the decimal system of grading. Almost without exception, those who have been most successful on the Chief, have gone on to become part of the Yosemite scene, bypassing the other American rock climbing centres in the traditional 1500 mile journey to that shrine. To be sure, there are some rough similarities between the 2 climbing areas. Both are granite and both are children of the Ice Age-the last glacier having pulled back from the Squamish Valley a mere 10,000 years ago. Beyond these factors there are some very important differences, however, which run almost entirely in favour of Yosemite. -
“Salmon on the Rough Edge of Canada and Beyond”
“Salmon on the Rough Edge of Canada and Beyond” A Squamish Thanksgiving By Matt Foy Located in south-western British Columbia, Canada, the Squamish River is a large glacial fed watershed. The brawling mountain river, with its major tributaries such as the Elaho, Cheakamus, Ashlu, and Mamquam Rivers drains from the rugged terrain of the BC Coast mountains into the head of Howe Sound, part of the Salish Sea. Once known for its prolific runs of pink salmon these runs were decimated during the late- twentieth century. This is a story about their remarkable recovery and some of the people who worked hard to see pink salmon return to this beautiful mountain domain. As summer slid into fall, the phenomenal pink salmon run to the Squamish River was just winding down. The run of 2013 had exceeded all expectations, and such an abundance of pink salmon had not been observed in over fifty years, since the memorable return of 1963. For many people, the 2013 return would seem to have come out of nowhere but many other people understood the hard work and dedication that had led to this remarkable recovery. In that season of giving thanks, it seems fitting to reflect back on the path that has led from the last great run of 1963 to the years when pink salmon were almost absent from the Squamish River watershed, to the fall of 2013, one of great abundance to be celebrated and remembered. Upper Howe Sound, Squamish, BC, Canada Photo: Courtesy Ruth Hartnup Boom and Bust The growth decades of the 1950’s through the 1970’s were not kind to pink salmon populations around the Strait of Georgia. -
Stawamus Chief Provincial Park: Monitoring and Protection Of
Stawamus Chief Provincial Park: Monitoring and Protection of Nesting Peregrine Falcons from Impacts of Rock Climbing Claire Melanson Report prepared at the request of BC Parks in partial fulfillment of UBC Geography 419: Research in Environmental Geography, for Dr. David Brownstein May 2015 Melanson 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 4 Methods ........................................................................................................................... 6 Literature Review .......................................................................................................... 6 Expert Interviews .......................................................................................................... 7 Current Protocol and Barriers ................................................................................ 8 Expert Interviews ......................................................................................................... 9 Gavin Emmons .............................................................................................................. 9 Former Volunteer ....................................................................................................... 10 Recommendations .................................................................................................. -
Geology and Geothermal Potential of the AWA Claim Group, Squamish
Geology and Geothermal Potential- of the AWA Claim$koup, JAN t-l 5 2004 I Squamish, British Columbia Gold COmIniSSioner’S Office I VANCOUVER,B.C. I Prepared for Lisa Rummel & AWA Spa Glenn J. Woodsworth, P. Geo. April 2003 3 SUMMARY A geologicalstudy was done on the AWA group of 6 mineral claims with a view to assessingthe geothermalpotential. The claims are almost entirely underlain by granitic rocks of the latest JurassicCloudburst pluton and, south of the Stawamus River, by the mid-CretaceousSquamish pluton. Fracture and joint analysisshows a , weak north-northeast trend, but fractures tend to be widely spaced.No signsof faulting or of igneousactivity related to Garibaldi volcanism were seenon the .zproperty. Faults, if they exist, are likely to be narrow, making them difficult drilling targets. The low regional heat flow-. and the lack of a “plumbing system”in the granitic, rocks on the property indicate that the geothermalpotential is very low. No further work is warranted. INTRODUCTION The AWA claim group consistsof 6 mineral claims,AWA #l to 6, stakedOctober 8, 2002,and owned by Lisa Rummel. The claims are situated in and just eastof the District of Squamishmunicipality, northeast of the subdivision of Valleycliffe (Figure 1). On the southwest,the claim group abuts StawamusChief Provincial Park and private property of the Valleycliffesubdivision and Squamishwaterworks. I was contracted by the owner to make a geologicalappraisal of the geothermal potential of the claim group and to make suggestionsfor further work. Field work was done in two long days;this work was supplementedwith an air photo study and review of the recent geologicalliterature on the region. -
Chapter 3 Intrusive Igneous Rocks
Chapter 3 Intrusive Igneous Rocks Learning Objectives After carefully reading this chapter, completing the exercises within it, and answering the questions at the end, you should be able to: • Describe the rock cycle and the types of processes that lead to the formation of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks, and explain why there is an active rock cycle on Earth. • Explain the concept of partial melting and describe the geological processes that lead to melting. • Describe, in general terms, the range of chemical compositions of magmas. • Discuss the processes that take place during the cooling and crystallization of magma, and the typical order of crystallization according to the Bowen reaction series. • Explain how magma composition can be changed by fractional crystallization and partial melting of the surrounding rocks. • Apply the criteria for igneous rock classification based on mineral proportions. • Describe the origins of phaneritic, porphyritic, and pegmatitic rock textures. • Identify plutons on the basis of their morphology and their relationships to the surrounding rocks. • Explain the origin of a chilled margin. 65 Physical Geology - 2nd Edition 66 Figure 3.0.1 A fine-grained mafic dyke (dark green) intruded into a felsic dyke (pink) and into coarse diorite (grey), Quadra Island, B.C. All of these rocks are composed of more than one type of mineral. The mineral components are clearly visible in the diorite, but not in the other two rock types. A rock is a consolidated mixture of minerals. By consolidated, we mean hard and strong; real rocks don’t fall apart in your hands! A mixture of minerals implies the presence of more than one mineral grain, but not necessarily more than one type of mineral (Figure 3.0.1). -
Federation of Mountain Clubs of BC
PO Box 19673,Vancouver, BC, V5T 4E7 Federation of Mountain Clubs Tel: 604. 873. 6096, Fax: 604. 873. 6086 Email: [email protected] Accessing the backcountry one step at a time www.mountainclubs.org Vicki Haberl Regional Planning Section Head Lower Mainland Region Environmental Stewardship Division Ministry of Environment [email protected] October 10, 2008 Tantalus Provincial Park trail access Dear Ms. Haberl, The Federation of Mountain Clubs of British Columbia (FMCBC) sends this letter in support of efforts by BC Parks to secure permanent access for the public to the trail to Tantalus Provincial Park. The FMCBC represents non-motorized recreationists and outdoor clubs from around the province with a membership of about 3500 individuals. The usual access on foot to the area of Tantalus Provincial Park has been to drive to the east bank of the Squamish River and cross the river by canoe to the Lake Lovely Water trailhead on the west side. The 4km trail leads to Lake Lovely Water and the Alpine Club of Canada’s Tantalus Hut. This area is very popular for hiking, rock climbing and mountaineering in the spectacularly rugged Tantalus Range. Many parties also just hike up to Lake Lovely Water to camp with glacier views at the lake. Long-term, secure access to Lake Lovely Water and Tantalus Provincial Park is compromised by the necessity of crossing private property to reach the trail in Tantalus Provincial Park. On the east side of the Squamish River, the last part of the road and the usual parking area is on Squamish Nation land, while the lower section of the trail on the west bank of the river is on private land that is currently for sale. -
Winter Fishing the Mighty Tantalus Range Palestine/Israel Squamish Deep Freeze 7 Winter Flu Fighters
SPRING 09 Winter Fishing The Mighty Tantalus Range Palestine/Israel Squamish Deep Freeze 7 Winter Flu Fighters MOUNTAINLIFEMAG.CA TOU RISM SQUA MISH choose your own adventure… get o the beaten path this winter… experience Squamish’s spectacular backcountry eagle viewing | snowshoeing | backcountry & nordic skiing | shing | ight-seeing | horseback riding and so much more… Nordic Skiing in the Callaghan Valley Eagle Viewing Photo: dcs.biz Fishing One of 9 Rivers Photo: Christie-images.com Photo: Backcountry Skiing in Garibaldi Park Photo: Christie-images.com Winter Adventure Packages starting from $70.50 person* (*Published pricing based on 1 night accommodation & 1 day pass pp for Nordic Skiing, subject to taxes & availability at the time of booking, based on double occupancy). ALSO AVAILABLE Whistler Blackcomb Lift Tickets Whistler Olympic Park Nordic Day Tickets 1.877.815.5084 Airport Shuttle Tickets | [email protected] www.tourismsquamish.com Contents p26 p14 p38 p33 p42 p60 Editor's Message Call for Education p10 Features UpFront Winter Fishing p14 Electric Fun p18 Backcountry Tips p20 Legend The Tantalus Range p26 World Ski & Snowboard Fest p22 Epic Trip Israel/Palestine – Crossing the Wall p38 Arts Tom Hjorleifson & the Seven Artistic Sins p33 Mini Adventure Frozen Delight – Ice Climbing in Squamish p42 Mountain Life Map p36 Wellness Capoeira p47 Mountain Home Green Future p50 Food Hot Drinks p54 Food Dining Guide p59 Gallery Winter's money shots p60 PHOTO credits FROM TOP TO BOttOM, LEFT TO RIGHT Paul Morrison, Brian Hockenstein, Jia Cordon, Key Gear p64 Davidmauricesmith.com & Blake Jorgenson Events Guide p67 COVER PHOTO p68 Photo by Crispin Cannon. -
Serene Garibaldi Lake Hiking One of the Most Beautiful Trails in British Columbia by Mountain Man Dave Garibaldi Lake
Northwest Explorer ETTE J AVE D Glaciers of Mount Garibaldi above Garibaldi Lake, British Columbia. As either a day hike or an overnight, this is one of B.C.’s most spectacular hikes, chock full of views, wilflowers and wildlife. Serene Garibaldi Lake Hiking one of the most beautiful trails in British Columbia By Mountain Man Dave Garibaldi Lake. It is here that you pay for best ones, #26 and #27. These campsites your campsite permit, $5/person/night are located just before the second kitchen Shortly after Labor Day, Mo Swanson, (Canadian funds, cash only), for either shelter on the lake. This was a fortunate Cecile, and I took a five-day backpack to Garibaldi Lake or Taylor Meadows. choice, for the next day was pretty stormy Garibaldi Lake in Garibaldi Provincial (Campsites there are nonreservable, and and we spent most of the time inside Park, 1.5 hours north of Vancouver, B.C. those at Garibaldi Lake of course fill up the nearby shelter (fully enclosed, but On Thursday afternoon, September 7, first.) At first there is a climb of 2,530 feet without heat). 2006 we left Seattle and drove to the in 3.7 miles to a junction (4,430 feet), on There were still some low clouds on very nice large campground in Alice a wide well-graded, but totally boring, day three, but we set off early to climb Lake Provincial Park, ten miles short trail in woods. Here, the left fork leads the forbidding Black Tusk (7,598 feet), of the turnoff to the trail to Garibaldi up about 400 feet to Taylor Meadows a huge volcanic plug around which Lake. -
Taylor Meadows/Garibaldi Lake Loop (September 10, 2011)
BMN Hike Taylor Meadows/Garibaldi Lake Loop (September 10, 2011) By Mark Johnston Garibaldi Lake with Mount Price and Clinker Peak in the background. I. McArthur photo. Surprisingly, in all the years of organizing club hikes, we had never scheduled a trip to Garibaldi Lake. Perhaps we had shunned the lake because of its popularity, as we tend to go places less peopled. But the lake is popular for a reason. It is, quite simply, stunningly beautiful. In his book Hiking near Vancouver (Vancouver: Mitchell Press Limited, 1971), Dougald MacDonald describes it this way: “an exquisite lake fed by glaciers. The water is an incredible blue-green, opaque with the rock flour that glaciers have abraded from the mountainsides.” So when, in this BC Parks centenary year, we came up with the idea of focusing on our provincial parks, we decided that no tour of our parks would be complete without paying a visit to this spectacular lake. When we planned the outing, we didn’t realize that the date we picked—Saturday, September 10—was that of the GranFondo Whistler bicycle race along the Sea to Sky Highway. After becoming aware of this, we agreed on an early start so as not to get stuck in slow-moving traffic. We left town at 6:15 am, and mostly avoided any delays. Although we arrived at the Rubble Creek parking area by 8:30, the upper lot was already full and the lower one filling up rapidly. As expected, the nine of us would have lots of company. But while there would be many other parties on the trail that day, we found that most of the time we were hiking alone, unaware of the other groups.