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Article Look but Don't Lick! Find out How These Brightly Colored Frogs
The Power of Poison Look But Don’t Lick! GRADES K-2 NOTES FOR EDUCATORS Common Core State Standards: W.K-2.2, W.K-2.8 Have students read the article “Look but Don’t Lick!” Have them write notes RI.K-2.1, RI.K-2.2, RI.K-2.4, RI.K-2.7, RI.K-2.10 in the large right-hand margin. For example, they could underline key passages, paraphrase important information, or write down questions that New York State Science Core Curriculum: they have. LE 3.1a Next Generation Science Standards: If it is not possible to create color handouts, use a computer projector to PE 1-LS1-2 display the reading so that students can see the colorful frog photos. You DCI LS1.A: Structure and Function may also have them color their black and white copies to match the actual All organisms have external parts. Different colors. animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect Ask: themselves, move from place to place, and • What does it mean for an animal to be poisonous? (A: An animal is seek, find, and take in food, water and air. poisonous if its body contains a substance that is harmful or fatal to other Plants also have different parts (roots, animals.) stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help • How does being poisonous help the frogs in this article survive? (A: them survive and grow. Predators will not eat an animal that is poisonous to them. The frogs signal that they are poisonous by their bright colors, which warn predators not to eat them. -
Chromosome Analysis of Five Brazilian
c Indian Academy of Sciences RESEARCH ARTICLE Chromosome analysis of five Brazilian species of poison frogs (Anura: Dendrobatidae) PAULA CAMARGO RODRIGUES1, ODAIR AGUIAR2, FLÁVIA SERPIERI1, ALBERTINA PIMENTEL LIMA3, MASAO UETANEBARO4 and SHIRLEI MARIA RECCO-PIMENTEL1∗ 1Departamento de Anatomia, Biologia Celular e Fisiologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-863 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil 2Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Baixada Santista, 11060-001 Santos, São Paulo, Brazil 3Coordenadoria de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas do Amazonas, 69011-970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil 4Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, 70070-900 Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil Abstract Dendrobatid frogs have undergone an extensive systematic reorganization based on recent molecular findings. The present work describes karyotypes of the Brazilian species Adelphobates castaneoticus, A. quinquevittatus, Ameerega picta, A. galactonotus and Dendrobates tinctorius which were compared to each other and with previously described related species. All karyotypes consisted of 2n = 18 chromosomes, except for A. picta which had 2n = 24. The karyotypes of the Adelphobates and D. tinctorius species were highly similar to each other and to the other 2n = 18 previously studied species, revealing conserved karyotypic characteristics in both genera. In recent phylogenetic studies, all Adelphobates species were grouped in a clade separated from the Dendrobates species. Thus, we hypothesized that their common karyotypic traits may have a distinct origin by chromosome rearrangements and mutations. In A. picta, with 2n = 24, chromosome features of pairs from 1 to 8 are shared with other previously karyotyped species within this genus. Hence, the A. -
Taxonomic Checklist of Amphibian Species Listed in the CITES
CoP17 Doc. 81.1 Annex 5 (English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais) Taxonomic Checklist of Amphibian Species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 Species information extracted from FROST, D. R. (2015) "Amphibian Species of the World, an online Reference" V. 6.0 (as of May 2015) Copyright © 1998-2015, Darrel Frost and TheAmericanMuseum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved. Additional comments included by the Nomenclature Specialist of the CITES Animals Committee (indicated by "NC comment") Reproduction for commercial purposes prohibited. CoP17 Doc. 81.1 Annex 5 - p. 1 Amphibian Species covered by this Checklist listed by listed by CITES EC- as well as Family Species Regulation EC 338/97 Regulation only 338/97 ANURA Aromobatidae Allobates femoralis X Aromobatidae Allobates hodli X Aromobatidae Allobates myersi X Aromobatidae Allobates zaparo X Aromobatidae Anomaloglossus rufulus X Bufonidae Altiphrynoides malcolmi X Bufonidae Altiphrynoides osgoodi X Bufonidae Amietophrynus channingi X Bufonidae Amietophrynus superciliaris X Bufonidae Atelopus zeteki X Bufonidae Incilius periglenes X Bufonidae Nectophrynoides asperginis X Bufonidae Nectophrynoides cryptus X Bufonidae Nectophrynoides frontierei X Bufonidae Nectophrynoides laevis X Bufonidae Nectophrynoides laticeps X Bufonidae Nectophrynoides minutus X Bufonidae Nectophrynoides paulae X Bufonidae Nectophrynoides poyntoni X Bufonidae Nectophrynoides pseudotornieri X Bufonidae Nectophrynoides tornieri X Bufonidae Nectophrynoides vestergaardi -
Sequestered Alkaloid Defenses in the Dendrobatid Poison Frog Oophaga Pumilio Provide Variable Protection from Microbial Pathogens
John Carroll University Carroll Collected Masters Theses Theses, Essays, and Senior Honors Projects Summer 2016 SEQUESTERED ALKALOID DEFENSES IN THE DENDROBATID POISON FROG OOPHAGA PUMILIO PROVIDE VARIABLE PROTECTION FROM MICROBIAL PATHOGENS Kyle Hovey John Carroll University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://collected.jcu.edu/masterstheses Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Hovey, Kyle, "SEQUESTERED ALKALOID DEFENSES IN THE DENDROBATID POISON FROG OOPHAGA PUMILIO PROVIDE VARIABLE PROTECTION FROM MICROBIAL PATHOGENS" (2016). Masters Theses. 19. http://collected.jcu.edu/masterstheses/19 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Essays, and Senior Honors Projects at Carroll Collected. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of Carroll Collected. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SEQUESTERED ALKALOID DEFENSES IN THE DENDROBATID POISON FROG OOPHAGA PUMILIO PROVIDE VARIABLE PROTECTION FROM MICROBIAL PATHOGENS A Thesis Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies College of Arts & Sciences of John Carroll University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science By Kyle J. Hovey 2016 Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................3 Methods -
Instituto Nacional De Pesquisas Da Amazônia – Inpa Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA – INPA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA Explorando processos que geram variação de cor Adelphobates galactonotus, uma espécie de sapo colorido e venenosoendémico da Amazônia Oriental DIANA PATRICIA ROJAS AHUMADA Manaus, Amazonas Setembro, 2016 DIANA PATRICIA ROJAS AHUMADA Explorando processos que geram variação de cor em Adelphobates galactonotus, uma espécie de sapo colorido e venenoso endémico da Amazônia Oriental ORIENTADORA: Albertina Pimentel Lima Coorientadores: Adam James Stow Pedro Ivo Simões Tese apresentada ao Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia (Ecologia) Manaus. Amazonas Setembro, 2016 ii BANCA EXAMINADORA DA DEFESA PÚBLICA DA TESE Nome (Instituição) Parecer Marina Anciães (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia) Aprovado Fernanda de Pinho Werneck (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia) Aprovado Luis Felipe de Toledo Ramos Pereira (UNICAMP) Aprovado Sergio Henrique Borges (Universidade Federal do estado do Amazonas) Aprovado Luiza Magalli Pinto Henriques (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia) Aprovado iii A285 Ahumada, Diana Patricia Rojas Explorando processos que geram cor em Adelphobates galactonotus, uma espécie de sapo dendrobatídeo, colorido e venenoso, endémico da Amazônia Oriental /Diana Patricia Rojas Ahumada . --- Manaus: [s.n.], 2016. xiii,103 f., il. Tese (Doutorado) --- INPA, Manaus, 2016. Orientadora:Albertina Pimentel Lima Coorientador:Adam James Stow; Pedro Ivo Simões -
Oophaga Pumilio) in Western Panama
THE DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION, AND CONSERVATION OF A POLYMORPHIC FROG (OOPHAGA PUMILIO) IN WESTERN PANAMA By Justin Philip Lawrence A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Fisheries and Wildlife 2011 ABSTRACT THE DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION, AND CONSERVATION OF A POLYMORPHIC FROG (OOPHAGA PUMILIO) IN WESTERN PANAMA By Justin Philip Lawrence The global crisis in amphibian conservation has created a need for new methods to assess population sizes and trends. I examine potential methods for assessing population trends of a small Central American poison dart frog, Oophaga pumilio (Anura: Dendrobatidae), in the Bocas Del Toro region of Panama where the frog is highly polymorphic and little is known about the ecology of individual populations. I pursued four lines of inquiry: 1) quantifying the changes in available habitat using satellite imagery, 2) measuring population densities for nine populations, 3) analyzing the potential for call surveys for population assessment, and 4) conducting experiments to identify factors limiting the populations. Analysis of satellite imagery for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) between 1986 and 1999 showed increases in habitat types associated with human development and losses in the amount of mature forest in all areas examined. Through the use of transects, I was able to assess population densities as well as relationship to edges for each of nine populations. Populations varied six-fold in density and in distribution related to forest edge. To explore the use of call surveys for population assessment, I conducted combined call and visual surveys. I found no relationship between call density and population density. -
Mysterious MEKONG
GREATERREPORT MEKONGGREATER REPORTMEKONG 2014 WWF-Greater Mekong MysTERiOus MEKONG NEw sPEciEs discOvERiEs 2012-2013 WWF is one of the world’s largest and most experienced independent conservation organizations, with over 5 million supporters and a global network active in more than 100 countries. WWF’s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by: conserving the world’s biological diversity, ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable, and promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. Produced by Christian Thompson (the green room), Maggie Kellogg, Thomas Gray and Sarah Bladen (WWF) Published in 2014 by WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature (Formerly World Wildlife Fund). © Text 2014 WWF All rights reserved Front cover The Cambodian Tailorbird (Orthotomus chaktomuk), a new bird species discovered in 2013 © James Eaton / Birdtour Asia. © Gordon Congdon / WWF-Greater Mekong A tributary of the Mekong River flows through unbroken and highly biodiverse rainforests of the Greater Mekong region, Cambodia. At a glance, by country... Cambodia 13 China 116 (Guangxi / Yunnan) Laos 32 Myanmar 26 Thailand 117 Vietnam 99 © Peter Jäger / Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt Note: The sum of the above figures does not equal the total number of new species discovered in 2012 and 2013, as some species have a distribution spanning more than one country. Blind huntsman spider, Sinopoda scurion, in its original cave habitat in Laos.s An extraordinary 367 new species were discovered in the Greater Mekong in 2012 and 2013. Among the species newly described by EXEuv c Ti E scientists are 290 plants, 24 fish, 21 amphibians, 28 reptiles, 1 bird and 3 mammals [see Appendix]. -
The Smell of Success: Choice of Larval Rearing Sites by Means of Chemical Cues in a Peruvian Poison Frog
Animal Behaviour xxx (2011) 1e8 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Animal Behaviour journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/anbehav The smell of success: choice of larval rearing sites by means of chemical cues in a Peruvian poison frog Lisa M. Schulte a,*, Justin Yeager b,1, Rainer Schulte c,2, Michael Veith a, Philine Werner a, Lothar A. Beck d,3, Stefan Lötters a a Department of Biogeography, Trier University b Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University c INIBICO e Instituto de Investigación Biológica de las Cordilleras Orientales d Department of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Philipps-University of Marburg article info Parental care is a common strategy among vertebrates to ensure successful reproduction. Anuran Article history: amphibians have evolved a remarkable diversity of reproductive methods including advanced levels of Received 5 October 2010 parental care. Among the most derived strategies are those of the Neotropical poison frogs (Den- Initial acceptance 6 December 2010 drobatidae). These amphibians exhibit a wide array of behavioural traits such as egg guarding, larval Final acceptance 16 February 2011 transport by parental frogs and larval feeding with trophic (unfertilized) eggs. Ranitomeya variabilis Available online xxx from the upper Amazon basin in Peru deposits both eggs and tadpoles in phytotelmata. The exploitation MS. number: 10-00678R of these small pools is advantageous as it lowers the risk of predation, but it is more costly because of limited resource availability. Additionally, poison frog larvae are often cannibalistic, so the identification Keywords: and avoidance of conspecifics represents an adaptive behaviour for these amphibians. While studies have Dendrobatidae shown that poison frogs actively avoid depositing with conspecifics, the mechanism for assessing pool olfaction quality remains unknown. -
Amazing Amphibians Stories of Success
Issue number 106 (April 2013) ISSN: 1026-0269 eISSN: 1817-3934 Volume 21, number 2 www.amphibians.orgFrogLog Promoting Conservation, Research and Education for the World’s Amphibians INSIDE News from the ASG Regional Updates Amphibian Conservation Accomplishments Establishment of the Honduras Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Center Recent Publications And More … Plectrohyla dasypus. Photo by: Jonathan Kolby. Amazing Stories of Success Amphibians FrogLog 21 (2), Number 106 (April 2013) | 1 FrogLog CONTENTS 3 Editorial NEWS FROM THE AMPHIBIAN COMMUNITY 4 Membership Update 14 Proactive Conservation of Malagasy Frogs: Development 6 How To Engage In Policy Without Staff? of Probiotic Conservation Strategies 7 We Want To Help Your Conservation Project 17 The Spiny Giant Frog 8 FrogLog and Alytes 17 The Hellbender 8 Regional ASG Update—Peru 10 2012 Amphibian Conservation Accomplishments in AZA Institutions REGIONAL FOCUS — THE AMERICAS 19 Evidence for Amphibian 41 Implementing Recovery Actions Flooded Forest Conservation: A Global Synopsis for the Threatened Coquí Guajón 65 Monitoring an Endemic Amphibian 20 The SPLAT Project: Mitigating (Eleutherodactylus cooki): Where to Along a Natural Gas Pipeline in the Amphibian Road Mortality in Start? Peruvian Andes the Clayoquot Sound UNESCO 43 A Unique Collaboration 69 The 2012 Field Course on Biosphere Reserve 46 Preventing Amphibian Extinction Amphibian Conservation in Peru 23 Salamander Watch in Honduras: Establishment of the 70 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in 24 “A Small but Beautiful Bit of -
Frogs a Chorus of Colors Returns
Media Inquiries: Aubrey Gaby, Department of Communications May 2009 212-496-3409, [email protected] www.amnh.org FROGS: A CHORUS OF COLORS RETURNS TO THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CAPTIVATING EXHIBITION SHOWCASES MORE THAN 200 LIVE FROGS FROM AROUND THE WORLD Back by popular demand, Frogs: A Chorus of Colors, is an engaging, fact-filled exhibition at the American Museum of Natural History that features more than 200 live frogs, including 9 species of colorful dart-poison frogs. On view from May 30, 2009, through January 3, 2010, the exhibition explores the colorful and diverse world of these complex amphibians by introducing visitors to their biology and evolution, their importance to ecosystems, and the threats they face in the wild. Representing approximately 25 species from around the world, the frogs on display at the Museum range in size from tiny dart poison frogs, some less than one inch long, to the enormous African bullfrog, which can grow to be as big as eight inches in diameter. New to the exhibition this year are Amazon milk frogs— named for the poisonous, white, milky secretion that this frog may produce when threatened; Borneo eared frogs—the females lay eggs in foam nests, created by beating a frothy secretion into foam with their hind legs, attached to branches overhanging the water; and long-nosed horned frogs, which are camouflaged to mimic leaves. Each frog is shown in a re-creation of its natural habitat with realistic landscaping and natural materials. The exhibition also features the latest research findings about frogs, reflecting ongoing work by scientists in the Museum’s renowned Department of Herpetology and their colleagues. -
Review of Non-Cites Amphibia Species That Are Known Or Likely to Be in International Trade
REVIEW OF NON-CITES AMPHIBIA SPECIES THAT ARE KNOWN OR LIKELY TO BE IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE (Version edited for public release) Prepared for the European Commission Directorate General E - Environment ENV.E.2. – Development and Environment by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre November, 2007 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK ABOUT UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognize the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The European Commission, Brussels, Belgium Prepared by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the European Commission or contributory organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Download Activities and Student Worksheets at Amnh.Org/Poison/Educators
Educator’s Guide amnh.org/poison/educators INSIDE • Map of the Exhibition • Essential Questions • Teaching in the Exhibition • Come Prepared Checklist • Correlation to Standards • Glossary ONLINE • Activities and Student Worksheets for Grades K-2, 3-5, 6-8, and 9-12 • Additional Resources MAP OF THE EXHIBITION > exit dog The Power of Poison exhibition uses owl models, objects, interactives, live animals, 4a and presenters to explore the biology of yew poison and its role in nature, human Captain tree history, and health. Cook 5a marine tank Use the guided explorations, numbered on gila tarantula this map and in the Teaching in the Exhibition monster section, to guide your visit. live presentation 3b 1 Poison in Nature 2e 2d 1a. Colombia’s Chocó forest enchanted book 1b. Coevolution Theater villains antidotes & victims 3a & detectors 2c 2 Poison in Myth & Legend bookshelf Snow 2a. Dioramas of the Witches of Macbeth, White Mad Hatter, Snow White, and Emperor Qin Emperor 2a Qin 2b. Greek pottery media projection Witches 2b Coevolution 2c. Poisons in Literature bookshelf of Hercules Macbeth Theater 2d. Enchanted book interactive & Medea 1b 2e. Antidotes and detectors Mad 3 Detecting Poison Hatter 3a. Villains & Victims gallery 3b. Understanding Poisons live presentation caterpillars 1a Chocó 4 Poison by Accident forest 4a. Solve the Case interactives frogs 5 Poison for Good 5a. Yew tree model and live animals KEY: Live animals Video Interactive Case/Display < enter ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Use the Essential Questions below to connect the exhibition’s themes to your curriculum. Identify key points that you’d like your students to learn.