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Outline of United States Federal Indian Law and Policy
Outline of United States federal Indian law and policy The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to United States federal Indian law and policy: Federal Indian policy – establishes the relationship between the United States Government and the Indian Tribes within its borders. The Constitution gives the federal government primary responsibility for dealing with tribes. Law and U.S. public policy related to Native Americans have evolved continuously since the founding of the United States. David R. Wrone argues that the failure of the treaty system was because of the inability of an individualistic, democratic society to recognize group rights or the value of an organic, corporatist culture represented by the tribes.[1] U.S. Supreme Court cases List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes Citizenship Adoption Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield, 490 U.S. 30 (1989) Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl, 530 U.S. _ (2013) Tribal Ex parte Joins, 191 U.S. 93 (1903) Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978) Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield, 490 U.S. 30 (1989) South Dakota v. Bourland, 508 U.S. 679 (1993) Civil rights Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978) United States v. Wheeler, 435 U.S. 313 (1978) Congressional authority Ex parte Joins, 191 U.S. 93 (1903) White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136 (1980) California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987) South Dakota v. Bourland, 508 U.S. 679 (1993) United States v. -
Exploring Options for an Olympic Coast Ocean Acidification Sentinel Site (Oases)
Exploring Options for an Olympic Coast Ocean Acidification Sentinel Site (OASeS) Workshop Proceedings September 2016 Contents Background ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Olympic Coast ............................................................................................................................ 1 Ocean Acidification .................................................................................................................... 1 Ocean Acidification Sentinel Site (OASeS) Workshop Background ......................................... 2 Workshop Goals.......................................................................................................................... 3 Panel Discussion Summaries .......................................................................................................... 3 Science in National Marine Sanctuaries and OCNMS ............................................................... 3 i. i.Panelists: Steve Giddings, Liam Atrim, Scott Noakes, Lee Whitford Partners and Activities ................................................................................................................ 5 i. Panelists: Libby Jewett, Jan Newton, Richard Feely, Steve Fradkin, Paul McElhany, Joe Shumacker Education and Communication ................................................................................................... 7 i. Panelists: Laura Francis, Christopher Krembs, Jacqueline Laverdure, Angie -
Deep-Water Turbidites As Holocene Earthquake Proxies: the Cascadia Subduction Zone and Northern San Andreas Fault Systems
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Faculty Publications 10-1-2003 Deep-water turbidites as Holocene earthquake proxies: the Cascadia subduction zone and Northern San Andreas Fault systems Chris Goldfinger Oregon State University C. Hans Nelson Universidad de Granada Joel E. Johnson University of New Hampshire, Durham, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/faculty_pubs Recommended Citation Goldfinger, C. Nelson, C.H., and Johnson, J.E., 2003, Deep-Water Turbidites as Holocene Earthquake Proxies: The Cascadia Subduction Zone and Northern San Andreas Fault Systems. Annals of Geophysics, 46(5), 1169-1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.4401%2Fag-3452 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, VOL. 46, N. 5, October 2003 Deep-water turbidites as Holocene earthquake proxies: the Cascadia subduction zone and Northern San Andreas Fault systems Chris Goldfinger (1),C. Hans Nelson (2) (*), Joel E. Johnson (1)and the Shipboard Scientific Party (1) College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, U.S.A. (2) Department of Oceanography, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, U.S.A. Abstract New stratigraphic evidence from the Cascadia margin demonstrates that 13 earthquakes ruptured the margin from Vancouver Island to at least the California border following the catastrophic eruption of Mount Mazama. These 13 events have occurred with an average repeat time of ¾ 600 years since the first post-Mazama event ¾ 7500 years ago. -
EA for Cascadia Spring/Summer Survey 2020
Draft Environmental Assessment/Analysis of a Marine Geophysical Survey by R/V Marcus G. Langseth of the Cascadia Subduction Zone in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, Late Spring/Summer 2020 Prepared for Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 Palisades, NY 10964-8000 and National Science Foundation Division of Ocean Sciences 4201 Wilson Blvd., Suite 725 Arlington, VA 22230 by LGL Ltd., environmental research associates 22 Fisher St., POB 280 King City, Ont. L7B 1A6 21 November 2019 LGL Report FA0186-01A Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................................. v ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................................... vi LIST OF ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................................... ix I PURPOSE AND NEED ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Mission of NSF ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Purpose of and Need for the Proposed Action ................................................................................ -
Where the Salmon Run: the Life and Legacy of Billy Frank Jr
LEGACY PROJECT A century-old feud over tribal fishing ignited brawls along Northwest rivers in the 1960s. Roughed up, belittled, and handcuffed on the banks of the Nisqually River, Billy Frank Jr. emerged as one of the most influential Indians in modern history. Inspired by his father and his heritage, the elder united rivals and survived personal trials in his long career to protect salmon and restore the environment. Courtesy Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission salmon run salmon salmon run salmon where the where the “I hope this book finds a place in every classroom and library in Washington State. The conflicts over Indian treaty rights produced a true warrior/states- man in the person of Billy Frank Jr., who endured personal tragedies and setbacks that would have destroyed most of us.” TOM KEEFE, former legislative director for Senator Warren Magnuson Courtesy Hank Adams collection “This is the fascinating story of the life of my dear friend, Billy Frank, who is one of the first people I met from Indian Country. He is recognized nationally as an outstanding Indian leader. Billy is a warrior—and continues to fight for the preservation of the salmon.” w here the Senator DANIEL K. INOUYE s almon r un heffernan the life and legacy of billy frank jr. Trova Heffernan University of Washington Press Seattle and London ISBN 978-0-295-99178-8 909 0 000 0 0 9 7 8 0 2 9 5 9 9 1 7 8 8 Courtesy Michael Harris 9 780295 991788 LEGACY PROJECT Where the Salmon Run The Life and Legacy of Billy Frank Jr. -
The Washington and Oregon Mid-Shelf Silt Deposit and Its Relation to the Late Holocene Columbia River Sediment Budget Mssd/Columbia River Sediment Budget
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OPEN-FILE REPORT 99 - 173 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY version 1.0 science for a changing world THE WASHINGTON AND OREGON MID-SHELF SILT DEPOSIT AND ITS RELATION TO THE LATE HOLOCENE COLUMBIA RIVER SEDIMENT BUDGET MSSD/COLUMBIA RIVER SEDIMENT BUDGET By Stephen C. Wolf, Hans Nelson, Michael R. Hamer, Gita Dunhill, and R. Lawrence Phillips 125° 00' W 124° 00' W 123° 00' W The purpose of this report is to compile and analyze existing data which lend support to the development of a sediment budget for the Columbia River, coastal, Vancouver Island 130° 128° 126° 124° 122° and offshore regions of southwest Washington. This will contribute to the construction of a sediment budget model which will reflect sediment sources, depocenters, and the contribution to each region. Figure 1 describes the origin, distribution, and Baekley Canyon ° 48° thickness of the Mid-Shelf Silt Deposit (MSSD) based on analysis of seismic data 48 Nitinat Canyon acquired between 1976-1980 (Wolf et al., 1997). Sediment volumes deposited during Juan de Fuca Canyon the past 5000 years were calculated for each of the physiographic areal compartments Quinalt Canyon Strait of Juan de Fuca shown in Figure 2. Table 1 organizes the data from Figures 1 and 2 into tabular form. This table provides a representation of the percent volume and weight of sediment types Washington which contribute to the estimated Columbia River sediment budget. The Grays Canyon Nittrouer (1978), Nittrouer and Sternberg(1981) interpret and describe a sediment unit on the continental shelf as a compartments shown in Figure 2 are color co-ordinated with Table 1. -
Implementation on the Tribal Self-Governance Demonstration Project, Hearing Before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United
DEPOSITORY — JUSTICE DEPT. LIBRARY S. HRG. 103-441 IMPLEMENTATION ON THE TRIBAL SELF GOVERNANCE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED THIRD CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON OVERSIGHT HEARING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SELF-GOVERN ANCE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT ACT BY THE BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS AND THE INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE DO NOT REMOVE OCTOBER 20, 1993 WASHINGTON, DC DEPOSITORY U.S. Dept. of Justice Main Library DEPT. OF JUSTICE APR 28 1994 MAIN LIBRARY U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 73-594 WASHINGTON : 1994 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402 ISBN 0-16-043987-6 COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii, Chairman JOHN McCAIN, Arizona, Vice Chairman DENNIS DeCONCINI, Arizona FRANK MURKOWSKI, Alaska THOMAS A. DASCHLE, South Dakota THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi KENT CONRAD, North Dakota SLADE GORTON, Washington HARRY REID, Nevada PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico PAUL SIMON, Illinois NANCY LANDON KASSEBAUM, Kansas DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii DON NICKLES, Oklahoma PAUL WELLSTONE, Minnesota MARK O. HATFIELD, Oregon BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado PATRICIA M. ZELL, Staff Director DANIEL N. LEWIS, Minority Staff Director (II) CONTENTS __________ Page Statements: Allen, William Ron, chairman, Jamestown Band of S'Klallam Indians, Sequim, WA 10 Anderson, Marge, chairperson, Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe Indians, Onamia, MN 25 Campbell, Hon. Ben Nighthorse, U.S. Senator from Colorado -
Rethinking Turbidite Paleoseismology Along the Cascadia Subduction Zone
Rethinking turbidite paleoseismology along the Cascadia subduction zone Brian F. Atwater1, Bobb Carson2, Gary B. Griggs3, H. Paul Johnson4, and Marie S. Salmi4 1U.S. Geological Survey at University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1310, USA 2Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015-3001, USA 3Earth & Planetary Sciences Department, University of California–Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA 4School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7940, USA ABSTRACT A 130ºW 120º A stratigraphic synthesis of dozens of deep-sea cores, most of British them overlooked in recent decades, provides new insights into deep- Southern Columbia limit of 50º Fraser R. sea turbidites as guides to earthquake and tsunami hazards along the ice sheet B Cascadia subduction zone, which extends 1100 km along the Pacific Full-length coast of North America. The synthesis shows greater variability ruptures in Holocene stratigraphy and facies off the Washington coast than Waashingtonshington was recognized a quarter century ago in a confluence test for seismic Fig. triggering of sediment gravity flows. That test compared counts of 3A Holocene turbidites upstream and downstream of a deep-sea channel Columbia R. Partial junction. Similarity in the turbidite counts among seven core sites pro- BFZ Cascadia ruptures vided evidence that turbidity currents from different submarine can- Channel Oregon yons usually reached the junction around the same time, as expected Seaward of widespread seismic triggering. The fuller synthesis, however, shows edge of distinct differences between tributaries, and these differences suggest megathrust California sediment routing for which the confluence test was not designed. The 40ºN synthesis also bears on recent estimates of Cascadia earthquake mag- PACIFIC OCEAN 19 4 10 10 nitudes and recurrence intervals. -
Olympic Coast CONDITION REPORT 2008
Olympic Coast CONDITION National Marine Sanctuary REPORT 2008 Olympic Coast September 2008 National Marine Sanctuary 313838_Cover.indd 1 9/11/08 1:07:11 PM Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary Notes U.S. Department of Commerce Carlos M. Gutierrez, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration VADM Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Jr. (USN-ret.) Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere National Ocean Service John H. Dunnigan, Assistant Administrator Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Daniel J. Basta, Director National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of National Marine Sanctuaries SSMC4, N/ORM62 1305 East-West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20910 301-713-3125 http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov Cover credits (Clockwise): Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary 115 Railroad Ave. East, Suite 301 Map: Port Angeles, WA 98362 Bathymetric grids provided by: Divins, D.L. and D. Metzger, NGDC (360) 457-6622 Coastal Relief Model, Vol. 8, http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/coastal/ http://olympiccoast.noaa.gov coastal.html Photos: Report Preparation: Rock Fish: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary; Petro- glyph: Bob Steelquist, Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary; Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary: Elephant Rock: Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary; Canoers Liam Antrim, John Barimo, Barbara Blackie, Ed Bowlby, during tribal journeys: Bob Steelquist, Olympic Coast National Ma- Mary Sue Brancato, George Galasso, Robert Steelquist rine Sanctuary; Kelp Forest: Steve Fisher; Seastars: Nancy Sefton Office of National Marine Sanctuaries: Suggested Citation: Kathy Broughton, Stephen R. Gittings Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. 2008. Olympic Coast Na- tional Marine Sanctuary Condition Report 2008. U.S. Department Copy Editor: Matt Dozier of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Silver Spring, MD. -
Butler Hansen a Trailblazing Washington Politician John C
Julia Butler Hansen A trailblazing Washington politician John C. Hughes Julia Butler Hansen A trailblazing Washington politician John C. Hughes First Edition Second Printing Copyright © 2020 Legacy Washington Office of the Secretary of State All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-889320-45-8 Ebook ISBN 978-1-889320-44-1 Front cover photo: John C. Hughes Back cover photo: Hansen Family Collection Book Design by Amber Raney Cover Design by Amber Raney and Laura Mott Printed in the United States of America by Gorham Printing, Centralia, Washington Also by John C. Hughes: On the Harbor: From Black Friday to Nirvana, with Ryan Teague Beckwith Booth Who? A Biography of Booth Gardner Nancy Evans, First-Rate First Lady Lillian Walker, Washington State Civil Rights Pioneer The Inimitable Adele Ferguson Slade Gorton, a Half Century in Politics John Spellman: Politics Never Broke His Heart Pressing On: Two Family-Owned Newspapers in the 21st Century Washington Remembers World War II, with Trova Heffernan Korea 65, the Forgotten War Remembered, with Trova Heffernan and Lori Larson 1968: The Year that Rocked Washington, with Bob Young and Lori Larson Ahead of the Curve: Washington Women Lead the Way, 1910-2020, with Bob Young Legacy Washington is dedicated to preserving the history of Washington and its continuing story. www.sos.wa.gov/legacy For Bob Bailey, Alan Thompson and Peter Jackson Julia poses at the historic site sign outside the Wahkiakum County Courthouse in 1960. Alan Thompson photo Contents Preface: “Like money in the bank” 6 Introduction: “Julia Who?” 10 Chapter 1: “Just Plain Me” 17 Chapter 2: “Quite a bit of gumption” 25 Chapter 3: Grief compounded 31 Chapter 4: “Oh! Dear Diary” 35 Chapter 5: Paddling into politics 44 Chapter 6: Smart enough, too 49 Chapter 7: Hopelessly disgusted 58 Chapter 8: To the last ditch 65 Chapter 9: The fighter remains 73 Chapter 10: Lean times 78 Chapter 11: “Mrs. -
Economic Options for Grays Harbor
ECONOMIC OPTIONS FOR GRAYS HARBOR A Report by The Evergreen State College class “Resource Rebels: Environmental Justice Movements Building Hope,” Winter 2016 CONTENTS Preface 3 Zoltán Grossman Background 6 (Lucas Ayenew, Jess Altmayer) I. Ports and Industries 12 (Roma Castellanos, Nicole Fernandez, Jennifer Kosharek) II. Tourism and Transit 27 (Jess Altmayer, Emily Hall, Megan Moore, Lauren Shanafelt) III. Forestry and Forest Products 47 (Lucas Ayenew, Kelsey Foster, Aaron Oman) IV. Fisheries and Energy 61 (Tiffany Brown, Kris Kimmel, Kyle Linden) V. Community Issues 71 (Emily Hall, Jess Altmayer) Common Themes 81 (Roma Castellanos, Emily Hall, Kelsey Foster, Kyle Linden) Background Resources 84 Evergreen students with Quinault Indian Nation Vice President Tyson Johnston (second from right) and Quinault staff members, at Quinault Department of Natural Resources in Taholah. 2 PREFACE Zoltán Grossman In January-March 2016, students from The Evergreen State College, in Olympia, Washington, studied Economic Options in Grays Harbor, looking beyond the oil terminal debate to other possibilities for job-generating development in Aberdeen, Hoquiam, and other Grays Harbor County communities. The class worked in collaboration with the Quinault Indian Nation, the Aberdeen Revitalization Movement, and community organizations. The students were part of the Evergreen program “Resource Rebels: Environmental Justice Movements Building Hope,” which explored the intersections of environmental issues with social issues of race, class, and gender. The program was taught by myself, a geographer working in Native Studies, and Karen Gaul, an anthropologist working in Sustainability Studies. In fall quarter, the class focused on Native American environmental justice issues, and hosted the 1st annual Indigenous Climate Justice Symposium at the Evergreen Longhouse, which included Quinault Indian Nation President Fawn Sharp. -
Survey Report of NOAA Ship Mcarthur II Cruises AR-04-04, AR-05
Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series ONMS-07-01 Survey report of NOAA Ship McArthur II cruises AR-04-04, AR-05-05 and AR-06-03: Habitat classification of side scan sonar imagery in support of deep-sea coral/sponge explorations at the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management National Marine Sanctuary Program May 2007 About the Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Ocean Service (NOS) administers the National Marine Sanctuary Program (NMSP). Its mission is to identify, designate, protect and manage the ecological, recreational, research, educational, historical, and aesthetic resources and qualities of nationally significant coastal and marine areas. The existing marine sanctuaries differ widely in their natural and historical resources and include nearshore and open ocean areas ranging in size from less than one to over 5,000 square miles. Protected habitats include rocky coasts, kelp forests, coral reefs, sea grass beds, estuarine habitats, hard and soft bottom habitats, segments of whale migration routes, and shipwrecks. Because of considerable differences in settings, resources, and threats, each marine sanctuary has a tailored management plan. Conservation, education, research, monitoring and enforcement programs vary accordingly. The integration of these programs is fundamental to marine protected area management. The Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series reflects and supports this integration by providing a forum for publication and discussion of the complex issues currently facing the National Marine Sanctuary Program. Topics of published reports vary substantially and may include descriptions of educational programs, discussions on resource management issues, and results of scientific research and monitoring projects.