Where the Salmon Run: the Life and Legacy of Billy Frank Jr
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Indians (2)” of the John G
The original documents are located in Box 4, folder “Indians (2)” of the John G. Carlson Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 4 of the John G. Carlson Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON January 8, 1974 Dear Chief Fools Crow and Matthew Kirig: On behalf of the President, I want to thank you for your letter of November 19 to him, and for the specific questions you enclosed in the Bill of Particulars which Vine DeLoria delivered to Brad Patterson. We promised to have a detailed response to the specific questions, and the enclosure to this letter, prepared principally by the Department of Justice, constitutes that response. As you asked, the response avoids rhetoric and" soothing words" in its answers and confines itself to facts of history and law, with citations of statutes and Court decisions. By way of preface, however, I would like to add a personal word. -
S Q U a L L I a B S C H Reservation Nisqually Market to Expand
S q u a l l i A b s c h NewsNisqually Tribal News 4820 She-Nah-Num Dr. SE Olympia, WA 98513 Phone Number (360)456-5221 Volume 8, Issue 1 www.nisqually-nsn.gov January 2018 Reservation Nisqually Market to Expand By Debbie Preston The Nisqually Tribe’s reservation Nisqually Market will expand with a $3.5 million, 10,000-square-foot building in the new year, according to Bob Iyall, Medicine Creek Enterprise Corporation Chief Executive Officer. “The phase two was always in the original plans for the market,” Iyall said. The new addition will not affect the operations of the current store except for a minor change in the entrance to the drive-in during construction. The expansion will include offices for the Nisqually Construction Company on the second floor and a mixture of retail on the ground floor. “We are going to have a mail shop, kind of like a UPS store, but we’re going to run it,” Iyall said. Other tenants are still being decided, but will probably include some sort of fast food business. The Nisqually Construction Company will build the project and that will include four to five tribal member jobs through TERO. Meanwhile, the Frederickson store that opened in the fall of 2017 is doing quite well. “In that location, we are serving a number of companies that have 24-hour operations such as Boeing and JBLM. We’re already selling twice as much gas there as we do at our reservation store.” Additionally, the deli is in high demand due to the shift workers. -
Jbl Vs Rey Mysterio Judgment Day
Jbl Vs Rey Mysterio Judgment Day comfortinglycryogenic,Accident-prone Jefry and Grahamhebetating Indianise simulcast her pumping adaptations. rankly and andflews sixth, holoplankton. she twink Joelher smokesis well-formed: baaing shefinically. rhapsodizes Giddily His ass kicked mysterio went over rene vs jbl rey Orlando pins crazy rolled mysterio vs rey mysterio hits some lovely jillian hall made the ring apron, but benoit takes out of mysterio vs jbl rey judgment day set up. Bobby Lashley takes on Mr. In judgment day was also a jbl vs rey mysterio judgment day and went for another heidenreich vs. Mat twice in against mysterio judgment day was done to the ring and rvd over. Backstage, plus weekly new releases. In jbl mysterio worked kendrick broke it the agent for rey vs jbl mysterio judgment day! Roberto duran in rey vs jbl mysterio judgment day with mysterio? Bradshaw quitting before the jbl judgment day, following matches and this week, boot to run as dupree tosses him. Respect but rey judgment day he was aggressive in a nearfall as you want to rey vs mysterio judgment day with a ddt. Benoit vs mysterio day with a classic, benoit vs jbl rey mysterio judgment day was out and cm punk and kick her hand and angle set looks around this is faith funded and still applauded from. Superstars wear at Judgement Day! Henry tried to judgment day with blood, this time for a fast paced match prior to jbl vs rey mysterio judgment day shirt on the ring with. You can now begin enjoying the free features and content. -
Russian River Sockeye Salmon Study. Alaska Department of Fish And
Volume 21 Study AFS 43-5 STATE OF ALASKA Jay S. Hammond, Governor Annual Performance Report for RUSSIAN RIVER SOCKEYE SALMON STUDY David C. Nelson ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME Ronald 0. Skoog, Commissioner SPORT FISH DIVISION Rupert E. Andrews, Director TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract .............................. 1 Background ............................. 2 Recommendations ...........................6 Objectives ............................. 9 TechniquesUsed .......................... 9 Findings .............................. 10 Smolt Investigations ....................... 10 Creelcensus ........................... 11 Escapement ............................ 17 Relationship of Jacks to Adults ................. 22 Migrational Timing in the Kenai River .............. 22 Managementofthe 1979Fishery .................. 26 Russian River Fish Pass ..................... 31 AgeClass Composition ...................... 32 Early Run Return per Spawner ................... 34 EggDeposition .......................... 40 Fecundity Investigations ..................... 40 Climatological Observations ................... 45 Literature Cited .......................... 45 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. List of Fish Species in the Russian River Drainage .... 8 Table 2. Outmigration of Russian River Sockeye Salmon Smolts by Five-Day Period. 1979 ................. 12 Table 3 . Summary of Sockeye Salmon Smolts Age. Length and Weight Data. 1979 ........................ 13 Table 4. Age Class Composition of the 1979 Sockeye Salmon Smolts Outmigration ...................... -
Diel Horizontal Migration in Streams: Juvenile fish Exploit Spatial Heterogeneity in Thermal and Trophic Resources
Ecology, 94(9), 2013, pp. 2066–2075 Ó 2013 by the Ecological Society of America Diel horizontal migration in streams: Juvenile fish exploit spatial heterogeneity in thermal and trophic resources 1,5 1 1,2 3 1 JONATHAN B. ARMSTRONG, DANIEL E. SCHINDLER, CASEY P. RUFF, GABRIEL T. BROOKS, KALE E. BENTLEY, 4 AND CHRISTIAN E. TORGERSEN 1School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, Box 355020, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA 2Skagit River System Cooperative, 11426 Moorage Way, La Conner, Washington 98257 USA 3Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA 4U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Cascadia Field Station, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA Abstract. Vertical heterogeneity in the physical characteristics of lakes and oceans is ecologically salient and exploited by a wide range of taxa through diel vertical migration to enhance their growth and survival. Whether analogous behaviors exploit horizontal habitat heterogeneity in streams is largely unknown. We investigated fish movement behavior at daily timescales to explore how individuals integrated across spatial variation in food abundance and water temperature. Juvenile coho salmon made feeding forays into cold habitats with abundant food, and then moved long distances (350–1300 m) to warmer habitats that accelerated their metabolism and increased their assimilative capacity. This behavioral thermoregulation enabled fish to mitigate trade-offs between trophic and thermal resources by exploiting thermal heterogeneity. Fish that exploited thermal heterogeneity grew at substantially faster rates than did individuals that assumed other behaviors. -
Win Awenen Nisitotung Free Healthy Moms Moving ? Participate in Surveys Aanii, My Name Is Barb Sault Tribe, Which Means Your Smutek
Win eaders please note: In the 10th paragraph of Denise Chase’s unit report on page 23, there has been a change to the text that differs from Awenen theR print edition of this month’s newspaper, with a line drawn through the text, “six (6) months prior to.” Nisitotung Ode’imin Giizis• Strawberry Moon Official newspaper of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians June 10 • Vol. 32 No. 6 Sault Tribe selects John Wernet as general counsel BY MICHELLE BOUSCHOR officially starts the job on June for the state of Michigan John Wernet, former deputy 13. “The Sault Tribe is the and served as counsel to the legal counsel to Gov. Jennifer state’s largest sovereign Native Michigan Commission on M. Granholm and a recognized community and is vitally Indian Affairs from 1980 expert in Native American important as a job provider. I through 1988, as First Assistant law, will be the new general am proud to be a member of in the Indian Law Unit from counsel to the Sault Ste. Marie their team.” 1992-1995, and as Assistant in Tribe of Chippewa Indians. Wernet earned his B.A. Charge of the Native American Wernet will become the lead from the University of Affairs Division from 1998 attorney for the Sault Tribe, Michigan’s Residential College through 2003. In 2003, he the largest federally recog- in 1972 and his J.D. from became Deputy Legal Counsel nized Indian tribe east of the Antioch School of Law in to Michigan Gov. Granholm Mississippi with nearly 39,000 Washington, D.C. -
Nisqually Transmission Line Relocation Project
Nisqually Transmission Line Relocation Project Preliminary Environmental Assessment Bonneville Power Administration Fort Lewis Military Reservation Nisqually Indian Tribe Bureau of Indian Affairs October 2004 Nisqually Transmission Line Relocation Project Responsible Agencies and Tribe: U.S. Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration (Bonneville); U.S. Department of Defense, Fort Lewis Military Reservation (Fort Lewis); the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA); and the Nisqually Indian Tribe (Tribe). Name of Proposed Project: Nisqually Transmission Line Relocation Project Abstract: Bonneville proposes to remove and reroute two parallel transmission lines that cross the Nisqually Indian Reservation in Thurston County, Washington. Bonneville’s easement across the Reservation for a portion of the Olympia-Grand Coulee line has expired. Though Bonneville has a perpetual easement for the Olympia-South Tacoma line across the Reservation, the Tribe has asked Bonneville to remove both lines so the Tribe can eventually develop the land for its community. The land fronts State Route 510 and is across the highway from the Tribe’s Red Wind Casino. In addition, the Tribe would like Bonneville to remove the two lines from a parcel next to the Reservation that Fort Lewis owns. The Tribe is working with Fort Lewis to obtain this parcel, which also has frontage on SR 510. Bonneville is proposing to remove the portions of these lines on the Reservation and on the Fort-owned parcel and rebuild them south of SR 510 on Fort Lewis property. Fort Lewis is willing to have these lines on their federal property, in exchange for other in-holdings currently owned by Thurston County that the Tribe would purchase and turn over to Fort Lewis. -
Library Directions: Volume 13, No
Library Directions: Volume 13, No. 2 a newsletter of the Spring 2003 University of Washington Libraries Library Directions is produced two times a year Letter from the Director by UW Libraries staff. Inquiries concerning content should be sent to: Library Directions All books are rare books. —Ivan Doig (2002) University of Washington Libraries Box 352900 In Ivan Doig’s compelling essay in this issue of Library Directions, he Seattle, WA 98195-2900 (206) 543-1760 reminds us that “all books are rare books.” We run the risk of losing ([email protected]) the lore, the curiosity, and uniqueness of each author’s insights if we Paul Constantine, Managing Editor Susan Kemp, Editor, Photographer don’t adequately preserve and make accessible the range of human Diana Johnson, Mark Kelly, Stephanie Lamson, eff ort through our libraries. Just as all books are rare books, all digital Mary Mathiason, Mary Whiting, Copy Editors publications are potentially rare publications. We run the same risk of Library Directions is available online at www.lib.washington.edu/about/libdirections/current/. seeing digital scholarship evaporate if we don’t archive and preserve Several sources are used for mailing labels. Please pass the new and evolving forms of publication. multiple copies on to others or return the labels of the unwanted copies to Library Directions. Addresses containing UW campus box numbers were obtained from the HEPPS database and corrections should On March 9-11, the University Libraries hosted a retreat on digital scholarship. Made possible be sent to your departmental payroll coordinator. through the generous funding of the Andrew W. -
= Roster - ~ : of Members
:1111111111111 "1"'111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111E § i = = ~ ~ = ROSTER - ~ : OF MEMBERS - OF THE 353RD - - INFANTRY i - - - - - - - = - - -ill lit IIIIIUUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIU UWtMtltolllllllll U UIUU I U 11111111 U I uro- iiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii', THE 353RD INFANTRY | REGIMENTAL SOCIETY I SEPTEMBER. 1917 | JUNE. 1919 I IllltllUtll ................................................................................................. ..... ROSTER m u ......... ACCORDING TO THE PLACE ............... OF RESIDENCE iiiiiiiiiiii ......................................................... PREPARED FOR D 1 S T R IB U T 1 0 N TO ..... MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY AT THE REGIMENTAL REUNION. SEPTEMBER. 1922 ................................ n 1111111111111 • 111111111<111111111111111111111•111111111•11111111ii11111111 it iiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiHimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiumiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiintiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiifiiiiiiiiiiiiMiMiiiiiiiiMiiic1111111111«11111111111111 ■ 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 llj; PREFACE This little booklet contains the names and addresses of all former members of the Regiment whose names and addresses were known at the time the book was com piled. There are bound to be er rors. Men move from place to place and very seldom think of notifying the Secretary of change of address. This book is Intended to encour age visiting among former mem bers of the Regiment. It is too bad it cannot be absolutely cor rect for the will to visit a former -
CONFEDERATED TRIBES and BANDS Nos
FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT CONFEDERATED TRIBES AND BANDS Nos. 19-35807 OF THE YAKAMA NATION, a 19-35821 sovereign federally recognized Native Nation, D.C. No. Plaintiff-Appellant/ 1:17-cv-03192- Cross-Appellee, TOR v. OPINION KLICKITAT COUNTY, a political subdivision of the State of Washington; KLICKITAT COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE, an agency of Klickitat County; BOB SONGER, in his official capacity; KLICKITAT COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF THE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY, an agency of Klickitat County; DAVID QUESNEL, in his official capacity, Defendants-Appellees/ Cross-Appellants. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington Thomas O. Rice, District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted November 20, 2020 Seattle, Washington 2 YAKAMA NATION V. KLICKITAT CNTY. Filed June 11, 2021 Before: Ronald M. Gould and Michelle T. Friedland, Circuit Judges, and Jill A. Otake,* District Judge. Opinion by Judge Friedland SUMMARY** Tribal Reservation Affirming the district court’s judgment entered following a bench trial, the panel held that under an 1855 treaty between the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation and the United States, the Yakama Reservation includes a tract, known as Tract D, that partially overlaps with Klickitat County, Washington. The parties’ dispute arose when the County attempted to prosecute P.T.S., a minor and enrolled member of the Tribe, for acts that occurred within Tract D. Pursuant to a proclamation issued by the Governor of Washington, the Yakamas and the federal government share exclusive jurisdiction over certain criminal and civil offenses that occur on Reservation lands. The Yakamas sued the County and County officials, seeking declaratory and injunctive relief barring the County from exercising criminal * The Honorable Jill A. -
Outline of United States Federal Indian Law and Policy
Outline of United States federal Indian law and policy The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to United States federal Indian law and policy: Federal Indian policy – establishes the relationship between the United States Government and the Indian Tribes within its borders. The Constitution gives the federal government primary responsibility for dealing with tribes. Law and U.S. public policy related to Native Americans have evolved continuously since the founding of the United States. David R. Wrone argues that the failure of the treaty system was because of the inability of an individualistic, democratic society to recognize group rights or the value of an organic, corporatist culture represented by the tribes.[1] U.S. Supreme Court cases List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes Citizenship Adoption Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield, 490 U.S. 30 (1989) Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl, 530 U.S. _ (2013) Tribal Ex parte Joins, 191 U.S. 93 (1903) Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978) Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield, 490 U.S. 30 (1989) South Dakota v. Bourland, 508 U.S. 679 (1993) Civil rights Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978) United States v. Wheeler, 435 U.S. 313 (1978) Congressional authority Ex parte Joins, 191 U.S. 93 (1903) White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136 (1980) California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987) South Dakota v. Bourland, 508 U.S. 679 (1993) United States v. -
Learning Packet Grade 6 for the Week of June 8
Learning Activities Grade 6 Suggested Learning Activities for Grade 6 students during the COVID-19 school closure. Seattle Public Schools is committed to making its online information accessible and usable to all people, regardless of ability or technology. Meeting web accessibility guidelines and standards is an ongoing process that we are consistently working to improve. While Seattle Public Schools endeavors to only post documents optimized for accessibility, due to the nature and complexity of some documents, an accessible version of the document may not be available. In these limited circumstances, the District will provide equally effective alternate access. Due to the COVID-19 closure, teachers were asked to provide packets of home activities. This is not intended to take the place of regular classroom instruction but will help supplement student learning and provide opportunities for student learning while they are absent from school. Assignments are not required or graded. Because of the unprecedented nature of this health crisis and the District’s swift closure, some home activities may not be accessible. If you have difficulty accessing the material or have any questions, please contact your student’s teacher. Week of June 8 – 12 th Grade Level: 6 Grade th 6 Broadcast Schedule | የትምህርት ስርጭት የጊዜ ሰሌዳ | 广播时间表 Jadwalka Warbaahinta | Programa de Transmisión | Lịch Trình Phát Sóng th Tuesday, June 9 12:30pm 6th Science ሳይንስ 科学 Saynis Ciencia Khoa học th Wednesday, June 10 Taariikhda Historia Tribal WA State የዋሽንግተን 华盛顿州部落 WA Lịch Sử về 10:15am qabiilooyinka del estado de Tribal History 历史 Bộ Lạc ስቴት የጎሳ ታሪክ Gobolka WA WA th Thursday, June 11 12:30pm 6th Science ሳይንስ 科学 Saynis Ciencia Khoa học th Friday, June 12 Taariikhda Historia Tribal WA State የዋሽንግተን 华盛顿州部落 WA Lịch Sử về 10:15am qabiilooyinka del estado de Tribal History 历史 Bộ Lạc ስቴት የጎሳ ታሪክ Gobolka WA WA • SPS-TV Channels in the City of Seattle: Comcast 26 and 319, Wave 26 and 695, Century Link 8008 and 8508.