Distributions and Habitats: Torpedinidae

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Distributions and Habitats: Torpedinidae FAMILY Torpedinidae Henle, 1834 - electric torpedo rays GENUS Tetronarce Gill, 1862 - torpedo rays Species Tetronarce californica (Ayres, 1855) - Pacific electric ray Distribution: Eastern Pacific, possibly Japan. Habitat: marine. Species Tetronarce cowleyi Ebert et al., 2015 - Cowley's torpedo ray Distribution: Namibia to South Africa. Habitat: marine. Species Tetronarce formosa (Haas & Ebert, 2006) - Taiwan torpedo ray Distribution: Western Pacific: Taiwan. Habitat: marine. Species Tetronarce nobiliana (Bonaparte, 1835) - Atlantic torpedo Distribution: Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic: North Sea to South Africa including Madeira and Canary Islands; ?western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada) to Brazil. Habitat: marine. Species Tetronarce occidentalis (Storer, 1843) - Atlantic torpedo Distribution: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) to Venezuela. Habitat: marine. Species Tetronarce puelcha (Lahille, 1926) - Argentine torpedo Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. Species Tetronarce tokionis Tanaka, 1908 - trapezoid torpedo ray, longtail torpedo ray Distribution: Western North Pacific. Habitat: marine. Species Tetronarce tremens (de Buen, 1959) - Chilean torpedo Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Chile and offshore islands. Habitat: marine. GENUS Torpedo Dumeril, 1806 - torpedo rays Species Torpedo adenensis Carvalho et al., 2002 - Aden Gulf torpedo ray Distribution: Northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. Habitat: marine. Species Torpedo alexandrinsis Mazhar, 1987 - Alexandrine torpedo ray Distribution: Northern Red Sea endemic? Habitat: marine Species Torpedo andersoni Bullis, 1962 - Florida torpedo ray Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: marine. Species Torpedo bauchotae Cadenat et al., 1978 - rosette torpedo ray Distribution: Eastern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. Species Torpedo fuscomaculata Peters, 1855 - black-spotted torpedo ray Distribution: Western Indian Ocean: South Africa (23°S), Seychelles, Madagascar and western Mascarenes to India and Sri Lanka. Habitat: brackish, marine. Species Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 - marbled electric ray Distribution: Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic: western Baltic Sea and North Sea to South Africa including Madeira and Canary Islands. Habitat: marine. Species Torpedo mackayana Metzelaar, 1919 - ringed torpedo ray Distribution: Eastern Atlantic. Habitat: marine. Species Torpedo panthera Olfers, 1831 - panther electric ray Distribution: Red Sea endemic; Western Indian Ocean records probably based on misidentifications. Habitat: marine. Species Torpedo sinuspersici Olfers, 1831 - marbled electric ray Distribution: Red Sea, western Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. Species Torpedo suessii Steindachner, 1898 - Perim torpedo Distribution: Red Sea endemic. Habitat: marine. Species Torpedo torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758) - ocellated torpedo Distribution: Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Angola. Habitat: marine. Species Torpedo zugmayeri Engelhardt, 1912 - Gwadar torpedo Distribution: Northwestern Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. .

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The Occurrences and Reclassification of Torpedo Panthera in Iraqi Marine Waters
Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN:1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 6, 2021, Pages. 3736 - 3741 Received 25 April 2021; Accepted 08 May 2021. The Occurrences and Reclassification of Torpedo Panthera in Iraqi Marine Waters Mujtaba. A.T. Ankush1, Ahmed Chasib Al-Shamary2 1Department of Fish and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq. 2Marine Science Center, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT When two specimens of the Torpedo Panthera electric straw were caught in Iraqi marine waters in November 2020, their presence was known and reclassified through the study of 17 Morphometric characters, some of which were correlated with salinity Disk length, Disk width, and Eye diameter, and others with temperature First dorsal fin length, Second dorsal fin and Tail length, During the research, the chemical composition of the ray was investigated. KEYWORDS Torpedo Panthera, Iraqi Marine Water, Morphometric Characters, Rays. Introduction They are unmistakably monophyletic, with large pectoral electric organs derived from bronchial muscles, anteriorly expanded and branched antorbital cartilages, a neurocranium lacking supraorbital crests, and posteriorly arched scapulocoracoids, among other features, distinguishing them from other batoids (Compagno, 1977; McEachran et al., 1996). Electric ray species belonging to the genus Torpedo panthera Torpedo Houttuyn, 1764, is a genus of medium to large electric rays that can grow up to 180 cm in total length and can be found in tropical and temperate waters all over the world, from the shoreline to about 600 m on the continental slope. Larger specimens are capable of producing strong electric shocks that have been reported to reach a discharge of 220 volts (Coates and Cox, 1942; Bigelow and Schroeder, 1953).
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Field Identification Guide to the Sharks and Rays of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden
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