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The Eurasian Transformation of the 10Th to 13Th Centuries: the View from Song China, 906-1279
Haverford College Haverford Scholarship Faculty Publications History 2004 The Eurasian Transformation of the 10th to 13th centuries: The View from Song China, 906-1279 Paul Jakov Smith Haverford College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.haverford.edu/history_facpubs Repository Citation Smith, Paul Jakov. “The Eurasian Transformation of the 10th to 13th centuries: The View from the Song.” In Johann Arneson and Bjorn Wittrock, eds., “Eurasian transformations, tenth to thirteenth centuries: Crystallizations, divergences, renaissances,” a special edition of the journal Medieval Encounters (December 2004). This Journal Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Haverford Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Haverford Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Medieval 10,1-3_f12_279-308 11/4/04 2:47 PM Page 279 EURASIAN TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE TENTH TO THIRTEENTH CENTURIES: THE VIEW FROM SONG CHINA, 960-1279 PAUL JAKOV SMITH ABSTRACT This essay addresses the nature of the medieval transformation of Eurasia from the perspective of China during the Song dynasty (960-1279). Out of the many facets of the wholesale metamorphosis of Chinese society that characterized this era, I focus on the development of an increasingly bureaucratic and autocratic state, the emergence of a semi-autonomous local elite, and the impact on both trends of the rise of the great steppe empires that encircled and, under the Mongols ultimately extinguished the Song. The rapid evolution of Inner Asian state formation in the tenth through the thirteenth centuries not only swayed the development of the Chinese state, by putting questions of war and peace at the forefront of the court’s attention; it also influenced the evolution of China’s socio-political elite, by shap- ing the context within which elite families forged their sense of coorporate identity and calibrated their commitment to the court. -
Strategic Concepts and Interest Groups in China's Environmental
The London School of Economics and Political Science Strategic Concepts and Interest Groups in China’s Environmental Foreign Relations (1984-2015) Heidi Ningkang WANG-KAEDING A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2016. Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 87,800 words, excluding Bibliography and appendices. Statement of use of third party for editorial help I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by Dr Gerard Sharpling. 1 Abstract This thesis introduces an overlooked perspective on Chinese foreign policy, that of interest groups. I use environmental foreign relations as a vantage point to examine how domestic interest groups exert influence on China’s environmental foreign relations. The proposed theoretical framework, constructivist utilitarianism, provides a bridge between the constructivist school and rationalistic institutionalism in the IR debate to explain the discursive turn of the Chinese government in global environmental governance. -
China's New Top Government Leaders
China’s new top government leaders China’s state leaders were revealed on March 18th, 2018 at the conclusion of the 13th National People’s Congress (NPC). Most notably, the NPC approved a constitutional change abolishing term limits for China’s president Xi Jinping. Below are background profiles for the seven top government leaders. Compiled by Cheng Li and the staff of the John L. Thornton China Center at Brookings 1 Xi Jinping 习近平 Born 1953 Current Positions • President of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2013–present) • General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (2012– present) • Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) (2012–present) • Member of the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) (2007–present) • Chairman of the National Security Committee (2013–present) • Head of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms (2013–present) • Head of the Central Leading Group for Foreign Affairs and National Security (2013–present) • Head of the Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs (2012–present) • Head of the Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work (2013–present) • Head of the Central Leading Group for Network Security and Information Technology (2014–present) • Head of the CMC Central Leading Group for Deepening Reforms of National Defense and the Military (2014–present) • Commander in Chief of the Joint Operations Command Center of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) (2016–present) • Chairman of the Central Military and Civilian Integration Development Committee (2017– present) • Member of the Politburo (2007–present) • Full member of the Central Committee of the CCP (2002–present) Personal and Professional Background Xi Jinping was born on June 15, 1953, in Beijing. -
Toc Carry Overs (Print, Part A)
CONTENTS - Continued PHYSICAL REVIEW A THIRD SERIES, VOLUME 77, NUMBER 6 JUNE 2008 Atomic and molecular processes in external fields, including interactions with strong fields and short pulses Momentum distributions of electrons ejected during ultrashort laser interactions with multielectron atoms described using the R-matrix basis sets (4 pages) .................................................. 065401 H. W. van der Hart, M. A. Lysaght, and P. G. Burke Enhanced atom transfer in a double magneto-optical trap setup (4 pages) .............................. 065402 S. R. Mishra, S. P. Ram, S. K. Tiwari, and S. C. Mehendale Angularly resolved electron spectra of H− by few-cycle laser pulses (4 pages) .......................... 065403 Liang-You Peng, Qihuang Gong, and Anthony F. Starace Matter waves Coherent atom-tetramer conversion: Bright-state versus dark-state schemes (4 pages) ..................... 065601 H. Jing and Y. Jiang Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics Theoretical method for the generation of a dark two-mode squeezed state of a trapped ion (4 pages) ........ 065801 T. Werlang and C. J. Villas-Boas COMMENTS Comment on “Universal quantum circuit for two-qubit transformations with three controlled-NOT gates” and “Recognizing small-circuit structure in two-qubit operators” (2 pages) ................................. 066301 Mark W. Coffey, Ron Deiotte, and Torey Semi Comment on “Photodetachment in a strong laser field: An experimental test of Keldysh-like theories” (2 pages) ................................................................................... 067401 H. R. Reiss Reply to “Comment on ‘Photodetachment in a strong laser field: An experimental test of Keldysh-like theories’ ” (2 pages) ......................................................................... 067402 Boris Bergues, Zunaira Ansari, Dag Hanstorp, and Igor Yu. Kiyan ERRATA Publisher’s Note: Nonperturbative k-body to two-body commuting conversion Hamiltonians and embedding problem instances into Ising spins ͓Phys. -
03 Warner Offprint
03 Warner_Inner Asia 13/2 30/01/2012 09:49 Page 239 A Miscarriage of History: Wencheng Gongzhu and Sino- Tibetan Historiography CAMerOn DAviD WArner Aarhus University, Denmark [email protected] AbSTrACT in this article, i examine how Wencheng Gonghzu, the Chinese consort to the first Tibetan emperor Songtsen Gampo, served as a contentious rhetorical site for Tibetan and Chinese historiographers for over 1,000 years. i argue present exile Tibetan and Chinese propaganda on such topics as Tibetan political, cultural, and hereditary independence from China is at least analogous and possibly influ - enced by historiographic traditions found in texts such as the Tang Annals and post- imperial Tibetan buddhist works like the Vase- shaped Pillar Testament . However, as Central Tibetan and Chinese historians used Wencheng to index the complex relationship between Tibet and China, eastern Tibetan historians pre - served lesser- known, potentially subversive narratives of Wencheng’s travels, especially regarding her possible love- affair with the Tibetan minister Gar Tongtsen and their illegitimate child. After briefly reviewing Central Tibetan and Chinese metanarratives, i focus on eastern Tibetan narratives, including the apparently lost Secret Autobiography of Wencheng Gongzhu , which i argue point to the former political autonomy and cultural hybridity of areas of eastern Tibet, especially Minyak and Powo. My investigation into Wencheng narratives from eastern Tibet demonstrates that her journey from China to Tibet should not be thought of as a mere liminal period of her life, but rather central to debates among Tibetans and Chinese regarding the politics of national unity ( minzu tuanjie ) and constructions of pan- Tibetan identity. -
The Society of Song, Yuan, and Conquest Dynasty Studies Appreciates the Generous Contributions of Frank Wang and Laura Young, Through the Wang Family Foundation
The Society of Song, Yuan, and Conquest Dynasty Studies appreciates the generous contributions of Frank Wang and Laura Young, through the Wang Family Foundation. Through their support the Society has been able to make electronic copy of the initial volumes of the Sung Studies Newsletter and the Journal of Song Yuan Studies available in the public domain. Please Note: Because this newsletter was converted to a text-searchable format rather than scanned as a series of graphics images of the pages, it is not identical to the originally published version. The formatting has been corrected to reflect the page breaks in the original newsletter. As a result, pages may end abruptly in the middle (or even beginning) of a line. Moreover, the initial scanning converted characters to their simplified form. They have been restored to the traditional form, but some errors may have been introduced in the process. 8 SUNG STUDIES NEWSLETTER SUNG STUDIES NEWSLETTER Number Eight Edmund H. Worthy, Editor October 1973 Edited by The Sung Studies Newsletter commenced publication in May 1970, with the Edmund H. Worthy assistance of a small grant from the American Council of Learned Societies. It is published twice a year, usually in March and October. The purpose of the Contents Newsletter is to disseminate news and information to an international community From the Editor l of interested scholars and institutions and to print reports and articles about Sung Article: studies, which is defined to encompass the Sung, Liao, and Chin dynasties as A Note on Foreign Policy Decisionmaking in the Northern Sung well as the late Five Dynasties and early Yuan periods. -
Communication, Empire, and Authority in the Qing Gazette
COMMUNICATION, EMPIRE, AND AUTHORITY IN THE QING GAZETTE by Emily Carr Mokros A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2016 © 2016 Emily Carr Mokros All rights Reserved Abstract This dissertation studies the political and cultural roles of official information and political news in late imperial China. Using a wide-ranging selection of archival, library, and digitized sources from libraries and archives in East Asia, Europe, and the United States, this project investigates the production, regulation, and reading of the Peking Gazette (dibao, jingbao), a distinctive communications channel and news publication of the Qing Empire (1644-1912). Although court gazettes were composed of official documents and communications, the Qing state frequently contracted with commercial copyists and printers in publishing and distributing them. As this dissertation shows, even as the Qing state viewed information control and dissemination as a strategic concern, it also permitted the free circulation of a huge variety of timely political news. Readers including both officials and non-officials used the gazette in order to compare judicial rulings, assess military campaigns, and follow court politics and scandals. As the first full-length study of the Qing gazette, this project shows concretely that the gazette was a powerful factor in late imperial Chinese politics and culture, and analyzes the close relationship between information and imperial practice in the Qing Empire. By arguing that the ubiquitous gazette was the most important link between the Qing state and the densely connected information society of late imperial China, this project overturns assumptions that underestimate the importance of court gazettes and the extent of popular interest in political news in Chinese history. -
HON. COLIN BARNETT Mec MLA MINISTER for STATE DEVELOPMENT CHINA 26 JULY 2009
1 4 GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA HON. COLIN BARNETT MEc MLA PREMIER; MINISTER FOR STATE DEVELOPMENT VISIT TO CHINA From 19 JULY 2009 to 26 JULY 2009 PREMIER'S MISSION TO CHINA Government of Western Australia 19 26 JULY 2009 Department of State Development Official Party: Hon. Colin Barnett MEc MLA Premier; Minister for State Development Deidre Willmott Chief of Staff Office of the Premier Peter Conran Director General Department of the Premier and Cabinet Joanne Shannon Media Adviser Office of the Premier Government of Western Australia Trade Office: Mr BJ Zhuang AM Regional Director Western Australian Trade & Investment Promotion Mr William Wang Representative of Hangzhou Office Other Australian Representatives: Dr Geoff Raby Australian Ambassador to China Ms Sonia Grinceri General Manager, North Asia For Zhejiang Sister State Program Representation Department of State Development PREMIER'S MISSION TO CHINA Government of Western Australia 19 26 JULY 2009 Department of State Development MAP OF CHINA tat o Thal Asians RUSSIA CNN _ Se n-tiM ISom 1p n KA A STAN A uNa flolhlwah 'Burg, Isadaatar Harbin MONGO [A thumnif o/ N F I Imyann NORTH K011a KOFEA X INJ I ANA tot P'inntgkang D""-.4 ORS 4 k km Yei/oi. -v Sr a thou G U XI/ANG (1181- f) I anghai D II LIMN Lnsf 4.0 NEPAL Chula BHUTAN' Changsha, ;Jou -.13 aildu Ipel China rarwan International hound Iry Prom u it boundary 6 * vationdiwadi PawnPlevel niml iI Ha mi hen - Railroad Fi South Road HAINAN rig Hainan China IfI ti I rr.. 1.11, ETNAM Pon PHILIPP Seri o 100 klicmc.ur Hut F HAI ID N., m0 tut. -
2021 Pujiang Innovation Forum Bulletin I Promote the Development
{No.1 Vol. 136} Shanghai Center for Pujiang Innovation Forum June.16 2021 2021 Pujiang Innovation Forum Bulletin I Promote the Development of Global Science and Technology Innovation, and Work Together for a Better Life 1 Editor’s Note: 2021 Pujiang Innovation Forum was held in Shanghai from May 31 to June 4. With the theme of“Innovation: for a Better Life”, and held in a combination of online and offline channels, the Forum included a “Plenary Session”, two special events, namely the “Global Tech-Matching Fair” and the “Symposium of Young Scientists”, and more than ten sub-forums on innovation policies, innovation and entrepreneurship, regional cooperation, future science and emerging technologies. Science and Technology Development Research will bring together the wonderful views and important discourses of the speakers at the Forum by issue, and share the fruits of the Forum. This bulletin is a summary based on the reports from the participating guests1 of the Plenary Session, and is intended for reference. 1 Melinda Gates Foundation; Michael Levitt, 2013 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, and Professor of Structural Biology, Stanford University. 2 2021 Pujiang Innovation Forum Bulletin I Facilitating Global Innovation and Development with Global Cooperation and Governance of Science and Technology Innovation General Secretary XI Jinping has put forward a new direction for scientists and scientific workers towards the deep and extensive exploration of science and technology, i.e., regard “benefiting people’s lives and health” as the new direction of science and technology development, and profoundly interpret the values of “People first, life first”. It is of great and practical significance to consider how to make innovation more open and inclusive, and better serve our lives, which will also provide new inspiration for Shanghai to promote the development of science and technology innovation and build a “city of people”. -
Copyright Law of China: Can It Effectively Protect U.S
Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review Volume 16 Number 1 Article 2 6-1-1995 Copyright Law of China: Can It Effectively Protect U.S. Works? Chong Zheng Ren Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/elr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Chong Zheng Ren, Copyright Law of China: Can It Effectively Protect U.S. Works?, 16 Loy. L.A. Ent. L. Rev. 67 (1995). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/elr/vol16/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT LAW OF CHINA: CAN IT EFFECTIVELY PROTECT U.S. WORKS? Chong Zheng Ren* I. INTRODUCTION Despite the existence of a formal copyright law in China and the fact that it has comparable sophistication to its United States counterpart, American investors express serious concerns about China's lack of copyright protection.' The United States has claimed losses of more than one billion dollars annually to piracy in China as a result of intellectual property violations.2 Using what the United States government regards as a powerful tool to pressure the Chinese government into providing more effective protection of United States intellectual property, United States Trade Representative Mickey Kantor announced in June 1994 that the United States government "had placed China on a watch list of countries suspected of tolerating intellectual property3 violations under the 'Special 301' section of the U.S. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement February 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 43 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 48 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 55 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 59 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 February 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member BoD Board of Directors Cdr. Commander CEO Chief Executive Officer Chp. Chairperson COO Chief Operating Officer CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep.Cdr. Deputy Commander Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson Hon.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
Wing-Ming Chan) (PDF 1.5MB
East Asian History NUMBER 19 . JUNE 2000 Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie R. Ba rme As sistant Editor Helen Lo Editorial Bo ard Mark Elvin (Convenor) John Clark An drew Fraser Helen Hardacre Colin Jeffcott W.]. F. Jenner Lo Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Des ign and Production Helen Lo Bu siness Manager Marion Weeks Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT Th is is th e nineteenth issue of East Asian History in the seri es previously entitled Papers on Far EasternHistory. The journal is published twice a year Contributions to The Ed itor, East Asian History Division of Pacific and Asian History Research School of Pacific and As ian Studies Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Au stralia Phone +61 2 6249 3140 Fax +61 2 6249 5525 email [email protected] Subscription Enquiries to Subscriptions, East Asian History, at th e above address Annual Subscription Au stralia A$45 Overseas US$45 (for two issues) iii CONTENTS 1 Lu Xun's Disturbing Greatness W. j. F.Jenner 27 The Early-Qing Discourse on Lo yalty Wing-ming Chan 53 The Dariyan ya, the State of the Uriyangqai of the Altai , the Qasay and the Qamniyan Ceveng (c. Z. Zamcarano) -translated by 1. de Rachewiltz and j. R. Krueger 87 Edwardian Theatre and the Lost Shape of Asia: Some Remarks on Behalf of a Cinderella Subject Timothy Barrett 103 Crossed Legs in 1930s Shanghai: How 'Modern' the Modern Woman? Francesca Dal Lago 145 San Mao Makes History Miriam Lang iv Cover calligraphy Yan Zhenqing M�Y��, Tang calligrapher and statesman Cover illustration Magazine advertisement for the medicine Bushiming THE EARLY-QING DISCOURSE ON LOYALTY � Wing-ming Chan �*Jkfijj The drastic shift of the Mandate of Heav en in seventeenth-century China 2 ZhangTingyu iJ1U!33: (1672-1755) et aI., provoked an identity crisis among the Chinese literati and forced them to comp., Mingshi [History of the Ming dynasty! reconsider their socio-political role in an er a of dynastic change.