Compilation of Articles on Farm Laws
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Table of Contents Expert Speak The farmer’s freedom to sell Ashok Gulati ............................................................................................................. 1 Challenges to farm bills harken to socialist era, attempt to undo agriculture’s 1991 moment Ashok Gulati ............................................................................................................. 4 We need laws that give farmers more space to sell their produce — new farm laws fit this bill Ashok Gulati ............................................................................................................. 7 Punjab needs a package to help it diversify output, overcome MSP trap Ashok Gulati ............................................................................................................. 10 Protesting farmers are arguing for the perpetuation of colonial rule Surjit Bhalla ............................................................................................................... 13 An intellectual biography of India’s new farm laws Gautam Chikermane ............................................................................................ 17 Farmer interests are missing in farm protest politics Gautam Chikermane ............................................................................................ 41 Agriculture reforms: ignore political rhetoric, embrace prosperity economics Gautam Chikermane ............................................................................................ 45 The APMC conundrum: Rolling back this reform will encourage vested interests to strike down all reform Arvind Panagariya ................................................................................................. 50 Corporates can help expand market rather than driving out mandis Arvind Panagariya .................................................................................................. 53 Farm Bills Are Latest In The Sequential Liberalisation Of Agricultural Sector TV Mohandas Pai and Nisha Holla .............................................................. 56 APMC laws had shackled farmers, Modi govt’s ordinance makes them as free as other sectors Ila Patnaik and Shubho Roy .......................................................................... 59 Farmers Protest: Why Congress was right in 2019, and is wrong in 2020 Gaurav Choudhury .................................................................................................... 63 Agriculture Reforms: There’s no wrong time to do the right thing Anand Kochukudy .................................................................................................. 68 Informative Articles Farm Laws 2020: Correcting a Historical Wrong Organiser ......................................................................................................................... 72 Who Is Anti-farmer? Those Who Brought Farm Bills or Those Who Are Opposing the Bills? The True Picture ......................................................................................................... 85 Farmers’ protest is ‘about politics, not economics’, India’s IMF executive director Surjit Bhalla tells CNN-News18 89 Firstpost ........................................................................................................................... Maharashtra: FPCs in 4 districts make over Rs 10 crore in out-of-mandi trade since new farm laws 91 Indian Express ............................................................................................................... How new farm laws can benefit growers in a friendly market India Today Bureau .................................................................................................... 93 Farmers’ unions should consider Govt proposal; we are ready for further talks, says Tomar PTI, CNBC TV18 ............................................................................................................. 97 Farmers’ Group in Support of New Laws Meets Agri Minister Tomar, Threatens to Protest if Repealed News18 ............................................................................................................................. 100 Farm Bills will give India’s farmers more economic freedom Money Control ............................................................................................................. 102 Note To Eminent Intellectuals: Tortured Arguments Are Not A Substitute For Economics 101 Swarajya ........................................................................................................................... 105 Opposition’s support to farmers’ protest flies in the face of having previously backed similar reforms Firstpost ........................................................................................................................... 110 fo’ks”kK dh jk; foi{kh nyksa ds Hkzetky esa Qalus ds ctk; fdlku [ksrh dks ykHknk;d cukus dh eqfge esa ih,e eksnh dk nsa lkFk Shivraj Singh Chouhan ............................................................................................. 114 —f”k lq/kkjksa dks ysdj eksnh ljdkj ges’kk fdlkuksa ds laidZ esa jgh Amitabh Sinha ................................................................................................................ 117 u, —f”k dkuwuksa dks ysdj Hkze dk dqgklk iSnk fd;k x;k gS Umesh Chaturvedi ...................................................................................................... 119 rhu n’kd igys gh iM+ xbZ Fkh —f”k dkuwu dh uhao] eksnh ljdkj cl vey esa ykbZ Ravi Parashar .................................................................................................................... 122 —f”k dkuwuksa ds f[kykQ fdlku vkanksyu ds tfj;s jktuhfrd ny ladh.kZ fgrksa dks iwjk djus dh fQjkd esa Editorial ......................................................................................................................... 124 mfpr :i ls ykxw gq, rks [ksrh dk dk;kdYi djus okys gSa eksnh ljdkj ds ;s rhuksa —f”k dkuwu 126 Ashok Gulati ...................................................................................................................... xjhc fdlku] NksVs tehankj vkSj mit dk ladV% ns’k dks l[r —f”k lq/kkjksa dh vko’;drk D;ksa\ Santosh Chaubey ......................................................................................................... 128 dSls —f”k dkuwuksa dk xyr eryc fudky jgs gSa fdlku laxBu\ Kailash Adhikari ............................................................................................................. 131 tkudkjhiw.kZ ys[k QkWpwZu jkbl fyfeVsM daiuh dks ysuk gksxk vuqca/k ewY; ij /kku MPInfo-org ......................................................................................................................... 134 IMF ds dk;Zdkjh funs’kd lqjthr HkYyk cksys& eaMh O;oLFkk çklafxd ugha] APMC ds fy, yM+ jgs vehj fdlku News18 ................................................................................................................................. 135 —f”k dkuwu ij okjk.klh esa cksys fo’ks”kK & ^u;k —f”k dkuwu ykxw gksus ls fdlkuksa dks gksxk vf/kd equkQk* Jagran .................................................................................................................................. 136 vkyw csYV esa fdlkuksa dks Hkk jgk —f”k fo/ks;d Jagran .................................................................................................................................. 138 fdlkuksa dks fu;eksa dh csfM+;ksa ls vktkn djkus ds fy, gSa u, dkuwu] fQj D;ksa tkjh gS vkanksyu\ Karan Bhasin .................................................................................................................... 139 PRO-FARMER REFORMS Hailed By Experts and Farmers The economic rationale of these pieces of legislation is to provide The farmer’s greater choice and freedom to farmers to sell their produce and to buyers to buy and store, thereby freedom to sell creating competition in agricultural marketing. This competition is Ashok Gulati expected to help build more efficient Indian Express value chains in agriculture by 26th September, 2020 reducing marketing costs, enabling better price discovery, improving The passing of the farm bills in both price realisation for farmers and, at the the Houses of Parliament has sparked same time, reducing the price paid a major controversy in the country. by consumers. It will also encourage The government claims that it is a private investment in storage, thus historic step taken in the interest of reducing wastage and help contain farmers, giving them the freedom to seasonal price volatility. It is because sell their produce anywhere in the of these potential benefits that I had country and to any one they want. But compared these pieces of legislation the opposition parties described the to the de-licensing of industry in 1991 passing of the bills as a “black day” (‘A 1991 moment for agriculture’, because these pieces of legislation IE, May ‘18). I had also suggested that could destroy the existing system of for these legal changes to deliver minimum support price (MSP) and results, we need to create Farmer the APMC markets, leaving farmers at Producer Organisations (FPOs) and the mercy of big corporations. invest in marketing infrastructure. In that context, it is good to see that Where does the truth lie? Let us Prime Minister Narendra Modi has dig a little deeper into the economics initiated programmes for the creation and politics of it. of 10,000 FPOs and an Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) of Rs one The bills — The