2001-2002
WdfVld Trafus ECONOMIC SURVEY OF PUNJAB
» r^ter HW'OoCd Oflra Hdoj'd
u Economic Adviser to Government Punjab Chandigarh 2001-2002
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ECONOMIC SURVEY OF PUNJAB
NIEPA DC
D11774
JjroftoT TOof^, ECONOMIC ADVISER TO PUNJAB GOVERNMENT CHANDIGARH & uub(»>j^ia4 i M i rutt wrt 11 4alf9i|4i! lus&iCu^e of EciiicatK>Q8} Mmnn^g ^dmioistrfttion. 17-1.1* j Autobmd© New Delhi-110©16 ^ \\nfCfkf b © c . N o -...... u O rt.-_____ ,__&.;SiHSj HBoT INDEX
fea» Sr, Contents Page No,
h ^fUfeoTHT ^ FO flfw I REVIEW OF THE ECONOMY 1, ifetH ^ »>T3ftra3'S ?5OT, 1 1. Punjab Economy-An Overview, 43 R)|fH>Ht^ >H§ FTST^JST^ Problems and Prospects
II n SECTORAL ANALYSIS 1. 15 1. Agriculture 55 2. §3t?» 19 2. Energy 58 9. feiH3i 23 3. Industry 62 4* gg3lT;3 26 4. Employment 64 5. f%3, »)f§ fro 27 5, Finance, Banking & Credit 65 oflHHt 30 6. Prices 67 7, S5T Ija'Bl 32 7. Public Distribution System 68 8. HHTfflSr 33 8. Social Services 69 9, araM foi^^gs 38 9. Poverty Alleviation 73
III >Jfo(di R ^ W 83 m STATISTICAL TABLES 83 fsR vippas ^ ^ I ISymbols used in this Pablication :
R TO Revised
Provisional
Q 333 Quick T V Tagpt %VISOT 75^* Not Available
“ “ fe® NU A m Accounts
RE OT »H^5 Revised Bstimatos
BE ^ >h5h^ Budget Estimates
ufT3 ^ fng Traa, wfiw?* >«3
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1.2 ofgt iJgigTHT 5 .HTs ^ g is ust^ e trad f€e h s HU Me ST u s ofgt 5fT^ SoTRTS ufe»fT ^ I flTH 1997-98, 1998-99, 1999-2000 m§ 2000-2001 HhI iJHe 2008.21 c?% gy§ 2007.04 ofi^ 1748.86 2045 25 HIT§ Fft I U^5^?> tJuIBtht f^g Otft TJBTTfs fjj^u i^f § 5 ftw e ftfs el h fsf 1996-97 f ? e 1834.44 oT^3 HU§ h1 2000-01 feu t 2733.04 5rU5 U 3I5l 9 I 9Tt? ^)nf S ir t{Tif3l)nf ^ 33 faH^ e e ^Tfe^ 5 i
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1.5 T O ^ l eoTse fen Me f e ^ , QrPdJ >h§ t ^ e i ^3u hthh u s, i s e»e uit® §3u^es hth 1999-2000 Me nfee oflH3T (1993-94) § 9981 (»TBfil ^ 3 iu § 3 * ^ HT® 2000-2001 Me 10553 (3U3 >H^Hts) 5f#3 U fm>nr ^ 5.73 »{^H3 ^ 1 3TH fi\ 1.6 egHal yse ft?R Me >h§ >1ht, ^ i^hths >H’fe y^g RTfH® es, Me HtH 1999-2000 ^ 7.74.(>HTgel) lj3lH3 el eg ^ RTS 200Q- 2001 f%g 7.14 (l§ 3 ) ijHlHH ^ S3 oftsl 31^ I ^ ^ «1*2T Hjy 39 t ^U»cr »f§ S5T W33 § f%oT »P^ ofwt oJTg^ d I
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PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS With key parameters of the economy as brought out in the White Paper on the state’s finances providing an index of a paralysed state economy and the State Govt, inheriting the uphill task of bringing back the economy on rails, it would require a radical approach to chalk out the strategy for future growth. The Punjab State Planning Board which never held a single meeting since, 1996 has been reconstituted and strengthened to provide direction to the otherwise neglected State economy. 1.2 Due to financial constraints, the plan programmes have suffered sub stantially with no real increase in plan expenditure during the previous years. The plan expenditure, for the years 1997-98, 1998-99, 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 was of the order of Rs, 2008.21 crore, Rg. 2007.04 crore, Rs. 1748.86 crore and Rs. 2045.25 crore respectively. The state has been relying upon borrowed funds to finance most of the plan programmes as a result of which the interest liability which was Rs. 1634.44 crore in 1996-97 increased to Rs. 2733.04 crore in 2000-01. The debt servicing charges account for about 33 percent of the revenue receipts of the state. 1.3 The overall economic scenario is very dismal with all round poor per formance. The economy of Punjab has exhibited overall decleration in growth during 2000-2001. The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at constant (1993-94) pcices has risen to R.s. 42385(Q) crores from Rs, 40451 (P) crores in 1999-2000 showing a growth rate of 4.78 percent in 2000-2001 as compared to 6.99 percent in 1999-2000. This was mainly due to sizeable decrease in the growth rate in the agriculture sector (including livestock) and also lower growth rates recorded in manufacturing and pertaining sectors, during the year 2000-2001* 1.4 The GSDP from the primary sector which comprises of agriculture and allied sectors has increased from Rs. 16055 (P) crores in 1999-2000 to Rs. 16387(Q) crores during 2000-2001 registering a meager growth rate of 2.07 percent at constant (1993-94) prices during this period as compared to a growth rate of 7.02 percent last year^ It was due to substantially decrease in the growth rate of the agriculture sector (including livestock) as compared to growth observed last year. 1.5 The GSDP froin the Secondary sector which covers the manufacturing, construction and power sector has also increased from Rs. 9981 (P) crores in 1999-2000 to Rs. 10553 (Q) crores in 2000-2001 -showing a lower growth rate of 5.73 percent at constant (1993-94) prices. 16 The tertiary sector which comprises of trade, transport, banking & Insurance, public administration etc. recorded a growth rate of 7.14 (Q) percent during 2000-2001 against a growth rate of 7.74 (P) percent during 1999-2000. This meager decrease in the growth rate of tertiary sector was mainly due to the decrease growth of trade and public administration sector. 1.7 The per capita income at constant (1993-94) prices has been estimated at Rs. 15390(Q> during 2000-2001 as against Rs. 14980 (P) during 1999-2000 registering an increase of only 2.74 percent. The per capita income at current prices is also estimaied at Rs. 25048 (Q) in 2000-2001 as against Rs. 23254(P) for 1999-2000 showing an increase of 7.71 percent. 1.8 The structural composition of the State’s economy has witnessed only marginal changes since 1993-94. The share of agricultural sector has d ^ lii^ ftpai; 3^.0$ percent in 1 ^ -9 4 tp 25.tQ^ (Q) piejr 1.9 The estipaates of Capital Formation provide an indicator of the? magnitude and growth of productive potential of the economy. The estimates of Capital Form ation are of importance in the context of planning and economic development, as these highlight the addiiion to capital base of the economy and consequent change in the modes and capacity of production. In Punjab, the total Gross State Domestic Capital Formation (G.S.D.C.F.) at current prices during the year 1993-94 to 1999-2000- is estimated at Rs. 6950 (R) qrores, 8159 (^) crores, 12413 (R) crores, 8773 (R) crores, 9965 (R) crores, Il4l2 (R) crores and 11415 crores respectively showing an average annual compound growth rate of 8.62 percent far below 12.94 percent at the national level. The estimates of G.S.D.C.F. in Punjab for public and private sectors at current prices are Rs, 4296 crores and Rs. 1H9 crores respectively during 1999-2000. 1.10 The total foodgrain productiQn has increased from 252.07 lakh tonnes in 1999-2000 (P) to 253.18 lakh tonties in 12000-2001 (P) showing an increase of 0 .^ percent although gross area sown under different crops has increased from 7847 thbussted hectares to 7935 thousand hectares (1.12 percent) during this period. In case of rice there was an increase of 5.06 percent^ but wheat has recorded a negative growth rate of 2.26 percent in 2000-2001 ov^r the previous year. The target of '"food graiii production for'the 2001-2002 has been fixed att 2^3.70 lakh tonnes as agaihst the production of ^53.18 lafch tonnes in 20P0-2QOi.i The prAduction o f. pulses is likely ,to increase from 0.39 lakh tonnes in 2;(^-2001 (P) to I.CID lakh> tonrfes in 2001-2002 (T), The produotion of. cotton (^®aeri 1.13 In Punjab; the wholesale prrpe index of ^ricultUral-commodities (^‘se\ 1979-80 to 1981-82 z l(^) recorded a decline of 1.9 percent during 206^2001 ^^‘'coWp^ed"'* to an increase of 1.8 percent in 1999-2000. The wholesale price'rhdeX' of" primary articles prepared by the Government of India (base 1993-94=100), though not comparable with the State Index, incrp^ed by 2.8 percent in 2000-2001 as against of 1.2 percent increase during the last year. GROSS STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT 1993-94 PRICES 1999-2000 □Agriculture 0 Livestock H Forestry, Fishing, Mining & QuanryingH Trade, Hotels & Restaurant B Electricity, Gas, Water supply & Construction G3 Manufacturing □All other services PER CAPITA INCOME 30000 25000 «CM s C4 20000 & in III lU S 16000 I II 10000 I 5000 I ± 0 l i I 1993-94 I1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000. S At Current Prices □ At Constant Prices 1.14 Unemployment continues to cause serious concern in the State even though the number of job seekers in the employment exchanges has declined from 5.38 lakhs in March, 2000 to 5.32 lakhs in Maich 2001 .exbibiiing a decline of 14;2 percent. J.15 The Revenue Deficit of the State, which was Rs. 480.87 crore in 1991-92 increased to Rs. 1357.06 crore in 1996-97. It further rose to 2727.12 crore in 1999- 2000. The abru^increase in Revenue Deficit was mainly on account of implemen tation of the recommendations of the Fourth Punjab Pay Commission. The Revenue Deficit came down to Rs. 2572.91 crore in 2000-01 on account of implemention of the one time growth in Tax Receipts and revenue deficit grant of Rs. 241.58 crore given to the State under the Eleventh Finance Commission. But in the fiscal 2001-2002 (BE) t he Revenue Deficit will be Rs. 2656.93 crore. The slide in Revenue Defict is a dangerous sign and needs to be stemmed immediately. The State’s total borrowings which were Rs. 6869.98 crore on 31st March, 1991 increaiseci to 15249.55 crore on 31st March, 3997 and further increased to Rs., 27830.33 crore cn 31st March, 2001. The increase during the year 2001-02 was likely to be Rs. 5323 crore. The debt of the State, which at present stands aboye 40 percent of tVve GSDP, is very high, unsustainable and needs to be capped. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS 1.16 The State of Punjab has not made any significant achievement in boosting the prospects of development and creating a healthy atmosphere for people's progress. The'problems and prospects are detailed below PI^OBLEMS 1.17 Agricultural production has reached a plateau. The soil health in the State has been deteriorating with the adoption of rice-wheat rotation. The higher yield realization per unit area is also responsible for reduction of nutrients in the soih The organic carbon content in the soil has decreased from 0.5 pcrcent to 0.2 percent. To improve soil health it is necessary to add organic matter in the form of farm yard manure, green manuring and incorporation of crop residual. A scheme for the green manuring could be implemented in the State as there is a sufficient time for raising of green manuring crop i. e. Dhaincha in between wheat and paddy. Dhaincha seed is not available in the State and has to be imported from other States. 1.18 Wheat and paddy crop rotation in the State has created many problems. There is a need to shift some areas from these crops to other crops i.e. Maize, Barley, Sugarcane, Cotton, Oilseeds, Pidses. Area under these crops can be increased by providing minimum support price for these crops and necessary arrangement for the procurement of their produce at minimum support price shall have to be made. 1.19 Durum wheat and Basmati rice have the pctertial for export, wheat can successfuly be grown in the State. Basmati rice is being successfuly grown in, Amritsar, Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur districts in the State. Steps for th® export of the Durum crops need to be taken. These steps will help in bring ing diversification in the existing cropping patiern ir the State ard help in raising the income of the farmers. Besides, stress on horticulture, value addition, agro-based industry, genetic research and bio-tech development will amply help in a meliorating the problems of farmers. Though efforts have been made to break the dominance of wheat-paddy rotation, however tangible achievement is yet to be made so far. 1.20 ProT)Iems of Agriculture have further compounded with the economic liberalisation and W.T.O. becoming a reality. The role of W.T.O. and its conse quences are highly contested. An Experts Committee to study the impact of W.T.O. on agriculture and Industry constituted by the Slate Govt, is yet to submit its report. But it has become imperative lhat any strategy for agricultural development- infrastructure, diversification, marketing etc. which is to be formulated/followed will have to consider the implications of W.T.O. if the long term interests of the farming community are to be protected. 1.21 Soil health and water resources are getting over strained. The water table is going down at a varying rate of about 10 cms. to 40 cms. per annum. Due to this, the farmers tend to replace the existing shallow tubewells with submersible pump sets, which are more costly and further add to the cost of production. The prospects of providing adequate water for irrigation largely depend upon avoiding wastage and conserving existing water resources. 1.22 Agriculture still plays a dominant role in the economy of Punjab. The composition of state income shows that the relative share of Primary Sector which eonstiti^ute major portion of agriculture sector in the Qross State Domestic Produet at constaat (I993 94) prices is 38.66 percent as compared to 24.90 percent of Sec(»idary and 36.44 percent of Tertiary sector in the year 20(X)-i?001 (Q). In terms of area the farm sector has been developed optimally as almost 85 percent of the total area is being cultivated, leaving hardly any scope for increasing net area sown further. 1.23 The average employment per unit in the small scale industrial sector works out to be 4.5 persons as compared to 390 persons in the large and medium industrial sector in the State as on September, 2001. Recently there has been greater emphasis on technical and professional education and every year a large number of such professionals are joining the skilled work force. Large and medium units have more potential to absorb a large number of technically trained and skilled labour force. In view of the greater turn out of technically and professionally skilled manpower, there must be a strong linkage between educational institutions and the industrial sector. 1.24 During the period ftom August, 1991 to 31.3.2001, total 1992 Industrial entrepreneurs memorandum (lEM) proposals were _ received having an iqvesiment of Rs. 37256 crores which could provide employment to 467217 persons. During the year 2001^2002 (upto October, 2001) 55 lEM proposals involving an investment ot Rs. 51Q.00 croies having an employment potential for 5707 persons were, received from Govt, of India. During the period from August 1991 to October, 2001, 127 Export Oriented Unit proposals had been received in the State. 1.25 The credit-deposit ratio of commercial banks in Punjab is found skewed in comparison with that of the All India level. During the calendar year 2000^ it was 40.66 percent as against 58.46 percent of national level. Credit-Kleposit ratios of Tamil Nadu (90.41 percent), Maharashtra (86.46 percent), Andhra Pardesh (68.92 percent) and Karnataka (60.96 percent) were significantly higher than Punjab. To improve the credit deposit ratio in the State certain specific policy measruies need to be adopted. 1.26 PSEB is serving 5210917 consumers with a connected load of 14578 MW upto ending March, 2001. The total installed generation capacity is 5683 MW, out of which 3129 MW ifrom its own power houses, 1315 MWi from common pool projects (i.e. under BBMB) and 6MW from PEDA and 1233 Mw is Punjab’s share from Central power projects. The demand of power in the State is steadily rising on account of rapidly increasing use of electrical energy for agricultural operations, progressive industrialization and intensive rural electrification programme in the State. There are 4.19 lakh pending applications ending March, 2001 with the Pslsp, out of which 100148 were for domestic, 20965 for commercial, 2233 for industrial and 296168 for agricultural sector. For ensuring qualitative power supply to consumers, P$EB laid a vast network of transmission lines and Sub^stations. There are 537 Grid Sub stations with 12748 circuit Km. of transmission lines at the end of March, 2001, out of which 38 sub-stations are of 220 KV, 69 sub-stations are of 132 KV, 326 sub stations are of 66 KV and 104 sub-stations are of 33 KV in the State. 1.27 Unemployment continues to be a cause of serious concern in Punjab even though the number of registered job seekers both educated and un*educated has declined from 5.38 lakhs as on 31st March, 2000 to 5.32 lakhs as 6n 31st March, 2001. The number of educated job seekers increased from 3.96 lakhs as on 31st'March, 2000 to 3,98 lakhs as on 31 st March, 2001. Educated job seekers constituted 74.77 percent of the tot^ job seekers registered with employment exchanges as on 31st March, 2001. The Problem of educated unemployment demandt immediate attention and effective intervention of the State Government. The pattern of Industrialisation must be planned in such a waj that it tkoiild creaC# smplojoneiit/self'^x^liayBa^pt oppoil»nities in Statt* B?sidfsjuiftl^^lop^ and. agri(p^iire. needs to be so oriented thsik it checks migration to u ^ a n a&as. F «(^P 1C T S 1.28 The State Government, like many other States in the country, is facing a difficult 'financial .position. Tfie factors, which have been ad¥ersely affecting the SNIat^’s fiscal position for the last decade and a half, are the ever increasing salarieflf fnd ^ g e >biH of the employees, a'mounting debt burden, heavily subsidised social 6nd ^^16omic services and loss making Public S^ector Undertakings. The resource crunch fated by the State is the cumulative effect of th e s e historical factors compoun* d ^ by Gdi^ernment of India’s decision to order a generous hike in the jpfty a^d aHoWaftces of the employee^ based on the recommendations of the Fifth Central Pay Commission. The State Government Was left with no alternative but to follow suit. 1.29 The State Government constituted a Cabinet Sub-Committee on 15.9.1999 ^nder the Chairmanship of Chief Minister, for taking various decisions to restore financial health to the State and to put the State back on the high growth path. The Sub- Goinmittee took a slew of decisions for impi’oving the finances of the State. The JSjtate* ©overoment has already implemented uniform Sales Tax rates based on the Itationi^l consensus for better buoyancy in Sales Tax revenue. T>e State Governmc^nt is cpmmiited to make reforms in the power sector, to ensure that it does not become a on the State’s finances. The State Governtnent has constituted the Public Sector Disinvestment Commission to finalise a comprehensive disinvestment programme. On the expenditure side, the State Government hlis ccnstituted a Public Expenditure Reforms Commission both fpr ^ompressing Government expenditure and improving its quaKty.' The Slate Govenstnent is iseiz&d of the problem and" is fullj^ ccHimitted to restore the financial health "o f the State. 1.30 The State Economy mainly depends upon crop-hursbandry. Tte State has m&de considerable progess in fcodgrain production Wheat and rice production achie ved a recpfd of 155.51 lakh tonnes and 91.54 lakh tonnes respect^ively in 2000-2001. Tfce State has contributed wheat & rice tp the central pool to the tiine of 106 lakh tonnes and ^7 lakh tonnes respectively which constitutes 51 percent and 47 percent spectively during 2000-2001. However, the wheat-paddy crop rotation is affccting both th« soH health and the ground water table. In this context a shift in cropping pattern is^ Decenary, fn this reiard all out efforts are being made to divert area from paddy to maize, sugar cant, cotton, and oilseeds pulses. 1.3'1 The activities of Punjab Agro Indusiries Corporation have been enhanced by appoihtinjg it as prcciirement agency for fccdgrains in eleven districts, namely PIftiala, Sangrur, Amritsar, Jalandha?, Falehgarh Sahib, Gurdaspur, Kapurtbala, Firozpur, Bathinda, Ludhiana and Mansa. The Corporation has procured 10.42 lakh MTs of wh«at ahd 6.20^1«kh MTs o f paddy during the year 2001-2002 (upto 31.10.2001). The Corporation has implemented 32 projects^ in public/joint/assisted sectors at the capital cos^ of Rs. 434.07 crores upto October, 2001. The Corporation has invested Rs. 50.83 crores; towards the equity in these 32 projects. Direct employment generated from these prioiects is 57Q0 persons whereas indirect employirient is 12000 persons. During 20Q0-2Q01 Corporation has signed 5 MOUs for processing of fruits & vegetablegv vital wheat gluten, setting up of demo paddy dryer, milk rep)acers, processing of cereals, legumes^ and, integrated cotton prccessirg units durinig the year 2C01-200?, thQ Corporatioa has s.igned 2 MOUs for setting up of Multi Channel & Multi [Directional distrif bution Service, (MMiDS); and Local ^hapnel & Mnlti Directional Distribution Servie^e (LMDS) wireless cable TV system for Agro TV. Channel and Malt J^xti act >Unit. During 2QQQl-200l, Corp^rs^ion has done grading and waxir.g of;2463 M;T. kinows ai mechanir ca]^rading,an4 wax3Pg censes—- Badal, Balwana and Kangmai.; During the currjerHt “ ®*'2®02, It 18 proposed to wax 3000 M.T. kinows and additional two “P *• Tahli Wala Jatan, district h h . Chhami Wala, district Hoshiarpur. The Corporation has opened 78 Jmce bars to provide employment to unemployed youths. dairy units with herd size of 5 to 50 milch animals providing direct and finanrfii “P ^“ring the year 1999-2000. Due to un QOn targets could not be fully achieved. It was proposed to set ^ milch animals during the year 2000-2001, emnlnvm<>nl^t the department has set up 1100 dairy units providing direct and indirect DmnofeTto self-empolyment programme. Further, it was proposed to estabhsh 1100 dairy units during the year 2001-2002. provide efficient and elBfective scientific breeding lcivices, the Animal New epartment has set up a net work of 1362 veterinary hospitals (including BesTdel ii? ^®^®rinary Hospitals)and 1443 veterinary dispensaries upto 31.3.2001. veterinsrv nnltf multidisciplinary veterinary services to the ailing live stoclc have alreadv r Faridkot, Patiala, Sangrur and Ropar Bathinda anA \ifff The buildings of veterinary poly-clinics at Firozpur, the existing sta^ have been completed which have been made functional with Aericiiltnrni refinance support of NABARD, the Punjab State Co-operative cTore*; Bank was able to advance loans amounting to Rs. 126.68 ciores as on 30-9-2001 as compaTed \o Rs. 314.76 crores during the year 2000-2001. 2001-2002 (upto September, 2001) loans for fish culture have w erpSyi Jw beneficiaries whereas during the year 2000-2001, 333 beneficiaries adrfitin'nai A the process of blue revolution, an of Oftft hf>nt hectares was brought under fish culture against the target September ^ 1? 2000-2001. During the year 2001-2002, (upto ta^et of 850^ectares ^ave been brought under fish culture against the programme in the State, an area of 174500 hectares arel ofSino under horticulture crops upto 31st March, 2001. An additional tarsetteH l6,000 hectares under vegetables was bv annlvin-a an • 2 ^o improve the quality of the perlette variety of grapes cfc a n flrfn rtf ?nn°iy t®chnique like brushing, girdling and gevralic acid treatment th e ’ t i n covered under this technique and financial help to aualitv tnirci.r., f -I ? was given to grape growers. Further 8.85 lakh good resisfir*>H nn plants were distributed fi'om the Government as well as private establish new orchards, an amount of Rs. 112.00 tutional loan^ ® commercial banks in the form of im.ti- DroduceH in ^ ^ ^ potato seeds and 525 Qtls. of other vegetable seeds were produced, in the ten Government vegetable seed farms daring 2000-2001. to of seed were distributed fLilies produced and supplied to 15000 comnaiffn Ha f 4 'i under door-to-door cultivation of mushroom 800 Otk of r pasteurised compost unit, Hoshiarpur made available cocoons compost on subsidised rates. Under sericulture schfeme 30000 rearers in duced and 1,37 lakh mulberry plants were supplied to the silk worm 2000-2001. sub-mountain districts of Ropar, Hoshiarpur and Gurdaspur during industri^^fri^^Hiv PoJiey’9^ which aimed at creating a congenial and industrial friendly environment m the Stale for attracting investment both from i?srk*hin th® K;pantr|' and from abroad kas miserably failed to enthuse (^yn^ism in Hidus^^i seet€tf catker it ;bas re^uttfed Ifii aft utfbeaKrtfl« huge tjnrSim ^ ab««rt s. 1^0 ©tore of suWi^ies asd 4"n^ittiVl5S. 1% t fh » ^ ^ *wee(lB ^ policy which coul3 not only take cogfils^ance o t ttee probJems an^ ctraHenges by the WTO regine but also ensure an iauioiii^tic'ann is^^f sustaininrg growth Df'tike Mfu’stYittl %fedldr. The industry in Punjab fparticularly ^ sinaU soarile "WBctor ^ faced With stiff cdrrip^tition, general recession, problems of ttpgradation of obsoJ^tP tdchhiologies, Ifldustrial sickness, la^k of skilled manpower and infrastDiipture deVeloi)ment etc. Thus, a multi proged strategy with long term jperspectiye with tfee bbjectives of reviving sick units and sustaining the existing units and creating ^ CQOge- ttial atomsph^fje for attracting private investment from within and outside the cottpti^ has to be chalked out cldarly taking advantage of inter-link^es of variojiS sectors viz agriculture. Industries services etc. of the economy. Thrust areas for the speedy iirtd^i;tj-i£ilisation of the State are agro based industries, light engineeriiig, textile, chertical & ^^iritiaceutfcal and leather industries. 1.39 The Punjab Small Industries and Export Corporation has so far developed 26 Industrial Focal Pbittts wherein 9633 industrial plots have been given to eatrep- reneurs. In the next 5 years, 23 more Industrial Focal Points would be developed in an area of 5569 acres where 6786 industrial plots would be carved out. Develop ment work of focal points at Muktsar, Abohar and Tanda Mini Growth Centres has - already been completed. During the year 2000-2001 land for development of focal points at Malout, Mansa, Renkot Was acquired and development work at Malout, Raikot was undertaken. ' 1.40 The Punjab-State Industrial Development Corporation Limited (PSIDC) a prime institute of the State Government for the promotion of Large and Medium scale industries cdnti’nues to play an active role. During 2000-2001, 9 industrial projects were commissioned with a capital outlay of Rs. 96.9i0 cror«s haviijg dirept employment potential for 855 persons. During this period another 7 projects wiere taken-up with a capital out-lay of Rs. 92.44 crores having eraployment potential for 1042 persons. 1.41 Punjab State Electronics Development & ffoduetion Corpojcatioti (ECP) is i S t a t e Government undertaking engaged in the promotion of Iiifon^tion T e c h n o logy and Electronics Industry in the State of Punjab. EGP has develof^d mn area, of 315 ^cres as an Electronics ToWnShip (ELTOP) in Phase VIII & IX Mohali. EGP has facilitated setting up of the following important projects in collaboration* 1 with the Ministry of Information Technology, G o v t , of India. Sateilite EaHh Station. 1.42 A Ku-band satellite Earth Station has been establisheds^it Mohali to provide data communicatibn facilities to Software Export units. Software Technology park of India (STPI Centre) 1.43 A centre of software' Technology Park of India is also operational since October, 1998 at Mohali to provide regulatory services to the Software Export Units. Centre for El^tronks Deisign & Technology (CEDT) 1.44 CEDT has been set up to train human resource in the specialized, ftrigas ,10f electronic product design and technology, maintenance engineering, computer appli cations in liitistry, 'ptbdwetion technique^ fiiid e^trepi^eneursiiip drrclop®eait. EtiKtroiiics Test & Dmlopmenl Centre (ETDC) 1.45 The Centre provides sophisticated testing facilities for improvement in quality of electronic products manufactured by small and medium scale I.T. Intiidtiiftt In the Sttte 1.46 ECP has baen actively i^teractiDg with leading software companies both in India and abroad to market Pu&jitb as an impoftiiBt IT d^l^^tion a»d ha« succeeded in attracting giant Infoxniatipn Techpoloj^^ Industriejs in Mqlbali. It has emerged as an im|)oitafitW destinaifton aind a number of National and iBtefnatw^nal companies uke Infosys, Zensar Technologies, Tata Interactive Systems, Quark MedE House Ltd, Vickers Balias Te^nolo^ies (^ii^^oyi? Xejeppip), iSpft^^re ipetroit USA), oigma Interactive Teclinologles (Alabama Ij^A), Future computinB ‘So^lutious (Orange Jaunty, USA), optimos (Virginia, USA), etc. have already started their operations. These cQii^pa^ios l^ve cho«m i4p|w li4^ a? Ij^ir pjC^Ujiive Jj^pjrth India hub tor Software development. Over 140 companies have regis^^^ |j^<^s«ves under STP scheme to operate from Mohali. Mahindra Knowledge Park, Mohali 1.47 MQW iMis femali£eid #n affee^nt tf> develop an Information Technology Park in Mohali on a plot of 15 acres where 1.3 million Sq. ft. «f bliSlt up ttlNoen#liD]i^ ap»oe is h^ r ^ y ^ ^ipid |002. The woxM hmat m B mM coniaintd in- frastropture including Software Tower, Commercial C^li)e, Apartments, Recreation Centres etc. Indian Institute of Information Technology 1.^ :^.n|,t^5|QXy^jning facility to meet the increasing need of CT. manpower oi the Industry in the region, I.I.I.T. is being set up in an area of about 15 acres in Mohali. Mahindra & Mahindra are and tji^ ate Ukgly to start tjie aciivi^ies ^of Mahindra o t 3 « a n |g ^ e p t 0W|SteM) 4i{|#in ^ -period of 4 Venture Capital Fund ^ ^ s t ^ y |t h ^ 4 ^ y s m f Ms 1,10 . Swice Ilipigaiiticin ^eojua^y j$ b^QMng^^ii ,pajt of ^evei^me^ ^ ait^lion to ^J^e 4 j^ otg effective and vm e spread. "The iSlate'©overcment, has already initiated the on the following lines for the promotion of Information Technology in the State - # '*M«ta{h|gTwstertw io'ptoVMeiaje* sc»le ;|fps jw cH Sc-aii^ in avtd iy<3hd-r(aiP^ed w ^ \er§|tj«. e) Improving the at the school and college level. d) Working to support ITES indu3tr|r through traioiof iii.frastr||€tttfe and training support. (ii) High qoalitf infrastrpctare : a) Attracting leading private sector deveiopers to develop multi-optioifi, high quality office and residential space. b) Prodding niulti-option telecom codf^ctiviiy, c) Attracting [leading food, ehtertainment and-retoiUng compaiiies to th e .^tate; d) Provide reliable, economically priced power with adequate buiit-^ redundancy. e) jEnsure Reliable public and private transport for rapid movefiient of employees. (iii) Supportive Govemineot : a) Modifying the existing laws to suit the n^d s of this growing industry. b) Setting up an Empowered C^ommittee that will support the IX and IT enabled services fof obtaining all the State Qov«tfnne{it CcoQi ’ a single source. (iv) Easy aecesslMHty : Provide world-class mil, road and air accessibili^ and wisuring completion of the new international airport at Amritsar and (^andfearh. 1.51 With the setting up of the oil refinery at Bathinda by HPCL With ah investment of Rs. I6000 ,crores, a rapid transformation in the Industrial Scena.tio is expected, 1.52 Since the introduction of the Single Window System in May, 1998, 1^62 indu%iai coiineCticns liave been releasied till September, 2001. The procedure^ have further been simplified by constituting a Committee for site approval under th 6 Factories Act and Environmental Clearance for industrial projects. Infotmatibii re|arding State Government policies have been displayed on the Internet web-site of State Goveriiment. The web-site needs to enlarge and upgraded to provide the required site service to the entreprenuers for promotion of marketing of industrial products. 1.53 The State Government with the help of Government of India is also setting up an Export Promotion Industrial Park spread over an area of 175 acres at Diiandad Kalan in , District Ludhiana with an approved outlay of Rs. 1430 lakhs. An e^nditure of Rs. 1623. 16 lakhs has been incurred upto 31 March, 2001 for the devel^ment of |his park. The park is expected to give a boost to; exports from Punjab. The value of commodities exported during the yeat ip98‘99 and 1999-2000 was Rs. 3629.13 crores and 4062.62 crores respectively. During the year 2000-2001 exports frokiy Punjab, i» .expected to be Rs. 4391 crores. ^>ue to non utilisation full aid from Govt, of India the project still remains incomplete which is absolutely neoessairf iia the present ^cenacio of trade liberalisation^ SECTORAL ANALYSIS SI 1. A G W U J f f i W P A^i^cuLture, the J)^clcbone of the State economy, is the most important sec(or» co n t^jj?^^ >s inuefa as 25.9 perjpent of^ Gross St^6 Doitf^stid' Prdflfet cofltM^ prices (19^-^4) during 2000-2001. Around 56.9 percent df the fbtifl lal^oto "fdrce of the State is employed in this sector. ’ 1.2 Punjab State with 1.53 percent of total country’s area support 2.36 percent of India’s-population. Such high population pressure has .forcee.d it to plou^ ;^64 thousand hectares out of its entire 4321 thousand hectares Cultivable area. Xher.^f^rp, in terms of area, Agriculture has reached saturation level as 98.6 percent of cultivable l^ind is under culti\|ation. Thus there is a little scqpe to bgng more area under cultivation. The ^iculture production .fan only be in-crea^B throu^ ei|hanc<^d cropping intensity, chauge in cropping pa.ttprn, improvepient in s?eds of h i|^ yiieldiiig varietie,s apd jWith the availability of betjer post harvest technplbgy etc.. T^e State povt. ,is trying to reorient agriculture in ^his direct^cm tlirough vafioi^ policy measures. ' , . ' Area under Crops 1.3 The total area under crops has increased considerf^bly in the Postjcjreen Revolutipn period, puring the year 1970-71 there was ‘^5 3 jthousand^^^^^^^^ under cultivation, which* increased to 4264 thousand nectares in 2CW25^r showing a significant increase of 5.2 percent. Cropping intensity, wiiich reveals percentage of gross area to net area sown, has also been eul^Qced fro^n 140 in 1970-71 to 186 during 2000-2001. The present agriculture crop paitern in ^he Sti^te is dominated by the wheat-paddy rotation causing degradation in soil fertility and f^ll the undefTgrpund Wj^tet level. Wheat and rice crops cpver the maiipr pro- porfion of the cultivated area. A!rea under t&ese two crops was\. 70 p^cent <^Uirisi|; 1990-91, which increased to 76 percent in 2000-2001, while during 1970-71 bno^ 47 p efc^ t area was under these two crops. Though efforts have been m^de to break ,th9 dominance of w heat-paddy rotation, yet no tangible achievement his been ina Agricultural Production 1.4 The total foodgrain, production in Punjab has increased significantly oves the last few de#a4es, espepially in the post Green Revolution p%ibd. In 1970-71 p^^i^uction of food^ain \Sf3s 73.05 lakh tonnes, which increased to 253.18 lakh tonnes iu >2900^2(XU(P) ]^egi^t^ring>more. than a three fold increase. This upward trend 1g still continuing. At the begining of the decade (1990-91) production of ibod grains was 192.18 lakh tonnes which increased to 253.18 lakh tonnes in 2000-2001(P). Wheat and rice played a major role in pushing up the agricultural production. The production of rice, which was 65.06 lakh tonnes in 1990-91, incrc^^ed to 91.^7 lakh tonnes in 2000-2001 (P) showing an increase of 41’ percent. SiMilafry the production o f wheat which was 121.59 l a ^ tonnes in 1990-9i r^se to 1^5.5^ ^ ^ ii g .2000-2001 (P) roistering an increase of 28 pei^ent (Table 2.12V. 1.5 The production of sugarcane (Our) rose from 6.01 lakh toniies in 1990-9r to 7.77 lakh tonnes in 2000-2001 (P) showing an increase of 29 percent. However the production of oil seeds has shown a declining trend from 1.04 lakh tonnes in 1999-2000 to 0.88 lakh tonnes in 2000-2001 (P). The decline in the production of oil seeds is mainly due to decrease in area under groundnut, sun flower and rape and mustard. The other food crops in the State are maize, bajra, barley, gram and pluses. H ie ^ a re of these crops in total food grains is 2.4 percent in 2000-2001. The production of cotton (deaned) rose from 950 thousand bales in 1999-2000 to 1197 thousand bales in 2000-2i001 (P) showing an increase of 26 percent. The increase in production Is due to rise in its yieldhper hccfare. (Table 2.2). 1.6 The Inedx of Agricultural Production (all commodities) rose fioni 269.55 in 1990-91 to 332.59 during 2000-2001 (?) showing an increase cl 23.4 percent (Table 2.3). 1.7 The production of food grains is expected / to be around 253.70 lakh tonnes in 2001-2002 (T) as against 253.18 lakh tonnes in the previous year. Favour- able weather conditions may further brighten the prospects of rabi crops and the production of food grains may well exceed the target. The production of pulses is ^ e ly to increase from 0.39 lakh tonnes in 2000-2001 (P) to 1.00 lakh tonnes in 2001-2002 (T) (Table 2.2). Yield Rates of Principal Crops 1.8 Yield ratesjper hectare in Kgs. of various crops during 2000-20Cl(P) were as follows,: wheat 4563* rice 3506, mafee 2793, gram 953, sugarcane (Gur) ,6425» cotton American 437, cotton daii 408, rape seed and mustard 1218, groundnut 879 and sunflower 1154 (Table 2.4). High Yl^dlng VarieUes 1.9- During 2(XX)*2 001, 100 percent area of wheat, 96 percent area of rice, $4 ^ rc ^ t area * of maize and 83 percent area of bajra was under high yielding varieties (Table 2.5); Fruits and Yegetahlra 1.10 34 thousand hectares area was under fruits during the year 2000-2001. Kinnow, orange, malta, lemon, guava, pear, mango and grapes are the main fruits grown in Punjab. Total production under these fruits is reported to be 4.80 lakh tonnes for the year 2000-2001. 1.11 The total area under all vegetable crops declined from 1.23 lakh hectares in 1999-2000 to 1.10 lakh hectares in 2000-2001 showing decrease of 0.11 percent. Potato with an area of 0.64 lakh hectares in 2(X)0-2001 is the major vegetable crop o f the state. The integration of fruits and vegetables production with their processing may not only add value to the crops of farmers but may also open up big employment opportunities in the State. Irrigation _ 1.12 The State is being served by the excellent net work of irrigation facilities. Irrigation intensity during 2000-2001 was 190 in the State. Canals and tube wells are the mam sources of irrigation in the State. The net irrigated area in the State is increasing continuously. 94 percent of the gross sown area and 92.7 percent of net area sown was irrigated in 1990-91, which rose to 96,4 percent and 94.3 percent respectively in 2000-2001 (Table 2.5). Consnmptioii of Fertilizers 1.13 Fertilizers the most important component of new technology, played a very important role in enhancing the agricultural production in the State. Since the introduction of high yielding varieties, the consumption of chemical fertilizers has been increasing steadily. Total consumption of NPK in Punjab was 1220 thousand nutrient tonnes in 1990-91 which rose to 1314 thousar.d nutrient tonnes in 2000-2001. Consumption of chemical fertilizers (NPK) per hectare of gross area sown was 163 Kgs. in 1990-91, which rose to 166 Kgs. per hectare in 2000-2001 (Table 2.5). ContributioD to Central Pool 1.14 Punjab has contributed 57.6 percent wheat and 36.3 percent rice in the Central Pool for the year 2000-2001 (P). The total contribution of wheat an4 ri«e to the Central pool has increased from 115.6 lakh tonnes in 1990-91 to 163.6 lakh tonnes during 2000-2001 (P) consisting of 94.2 lakh tonnes of wheat and 69.4 lakh tonnes of rice (Table 2.6). Marketing and Storage Facilities 1.15 Marketing and storage facilities are crucial components of post harvest technology. As on 31st March, 2001 there were 144 regulated markets and 519 sub yards in Puryab. The average number of villages and area served per market was 86 and 350 (sq. kms.) in 2000-2001. The total storage capacity for fopd grains increased from 198.53 lakh tonnes in 1999-2000 to 251.59 lakh tonnes in 2000-2001 which comprises of 113.11 lakh tonnes of covered and 138.48 lakh tonnes of open capacity (Table 2.7). Livestock and Poultry 1.16 Livestock is one of the important components of the prinmry sector of the economy contributing 12.26 percent to the Gross State Domestic Product (C^DP) at constant (1993-94) prices in 2000-2001 (Q). The per capita availability of milk in the State was 870 ^ams per day in 2000-2001. There are 43 milk plants and chilling ^ntres in running condition in the State. The production of eggs rose from 2J82 million in 1999-2000 to 2964 million in 2000-2001. 2 ENERGY Energy is a vital input for speedy economic growth. Renewable and non renewable sources of energy are the two constituents of energy. Renewable sources of energy include hydro-power, fuel wood, biogas, solar, wind, geo-thermal and tidal power. Non-renewable sources of energy include coal, oil and gas. However, there are no coal mines or oil wells^ in Punjab. Geo-thermal and tidal power is also available in the State. For thermal power, coal has to be transported from distant places Similarly, the scope for exploiting wind energy is also very limited because of low velocity of winds. The scope for solar energy is wide in the State. Bio-gas can meet the requirements of rural people to a limiM extent only. The main source of power in the State all along has been hydro electric power. Three perennial rivers flow through the State and these alongwith falls on {lie canals are being exploited to generate electricity. Electricity Installed Plant Capacity 2.2 The installed plant capacity for electric power generation in the State increased from 3973 MW in 1999-2000 to 4443 MW in 2000-2001. The details are given in Table 3.1. Annual Plan* Load Factor Achieved 2.3 Thermal power plants were expected to generate a plant load factor of 77.67 percent (14,425 million KWH) during 2001-2002 as against 77.85 percent (14,458 million KWH) during 2000-2001. The details are given in Table 3.2. Electricai ikiergy Availability 2.4 During 2001-2002 the generation of electricity from hydro and steam plants has been targetted at 6967 million KWtt and 13198 million KWH respectively. By* incluting the anticipated purchase of 6830 million KWH, the total energy availability in the State is estimated to be 26995 million KWH during 2001-2002 (Table 3.3). 2.5 Hydel power development constitutes a major thrust area in the energy development programme. In this sector micro hydel power development is not only economical but also the most environment friendly renewable energy programme. To feed the thermal plants, coal has to be transported from long distance adding enor mously to the per unit cost of production. Moreover, these plants add to air pollution. The department of Non-Conventional Sources of Energy, Government of India and the World Bank are helping the State to fund non-conventional energy projects. The State is talcing advantage of the available mini falls on the canals to tap this source to good effect. Energy Sales and Revenue Realised per Unit 2.6 Oyer 67 percent of the total energy sold has been consumed by the industry and agriculture sectors during 2000-2001. While comparing the cost of generation of electricity per unit with the average revenue per unit, it is evident that the Punjab State Eelcri- city Board is facing per unit losses continuously as per the following table : Year Average revenue per unit Average cost per unit (Rs.) ' (Rs.) 1991-92 0.60 0.88 1992-93 0.70 1.10 1993-94 0.89 1.32 1994-95 1.08 1.48 1995-96 1.25 1,59 1996-97 1.36 1.68 1997-98 1.48 1.96 1998-99 1.57 2.07 1999-2000 1.62 2.36 2000-2001 2.07 2.93 2.7 The average revenue per unit in Punjab was Rs. 1.62 during 1999-2000 which increased to Rs. 2.07 during 2000-2001. The average revenue per unit in case of public lighting was Rs. 3.47 whereas it was Rs. 3.99 in case of commercial consump tion during 2000-2001 and it is estimated to be Rs. 3.61 in case of public lighting and Rs. 4.13 in case of commerciarconsumption during 2001-2002 (Table 3.4). Tubewells Energized 2.8 Hig^ yielding varieti^ of seeds and use of chemical fertilizers have placed a great demand ,on irrigation facilities. The increasing demand can be met by energising more tubewells/punipiQg sbts. As many as 23142 additional tube wells were energi^d during ,2(KK)-2(X)I(P) thus bringing the progressive total of energised tubewells to 794475 in the State. The year-wise tubewells energised is given in Table 3.5, ' Transmission and Distribution Losses 2.9 Transmission and distribution is an other Grey area where special attention is needed. »l'he losses in tmnsmission a n d ; distribution were 15.07 |>ercent in Punjab during^ 19^-2000 (P); During 1998-99 transipission and distributiQ'n losses in neigh bouring States, Haryana^ Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, ytlaf Pradesh & Rajasthan were 35.33 pfcrcfent, 43,71 percent, 2^,11 percent, 47,64 percent 30.23 percent & 29^3 jpercent respectively as coniparcd to,i8,l J perceiit ^in jPunjab. Yea^ wise and State^wise transhiisStOn anii distti^tiiiti tdsse^ ire §iv«n is the foliiovii^ table : Name of tiife ^tate Percentagt Of loiss6S Ift trafiifiilB^n and distribution 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000(P) Andhra Pradesh 17.95 19.34 33.19 32.14 34.09 36.90 Assam 24.18 26.91 25.97 27.32 38.72 38.02 Bihar 19.76 15.91 25.31 16.26 24.80 27.S4 Delhi — ~ 49.08 47.91 43.71 47.5^ Gujarat 20.02 20.08 17.14 21.57 20.83 23^7 Haryana 30.80 32.39 32.77 34.04 35.33 37^,29 Himachal Pradesh 18.21 16.09 18.02 20.13 26.11 20.95 > ■ ; 3atnmu & Ka&limit 4S.74 47.52 48.27 49.95 47.64 47^02 Karnataka 19.41 19.06 18.73 19.31 30.45 38.00 Kerala 20.05 21.12 20.59 18.73 17.18 P'7:41 Madhya Pradesh 19.61 17.84 19.24 19.58 19.87 m m Maharashtra 16.33 16.^9^ 16.B 18:75 TBM 32.17 l«eg^1aym tS.47 UM 19.75 n M A9M 24.15 o t m 23.03 24.11 ,50.15 4.42 Punjab 16.70 18.49 19.10 t8.^4 IB .ll isjcn Rajasthan 24.78 29.27 26.28 26.41 M Km TaffiilKadu 17.11 L6.19 17.65 17.29 .17.22 16.75 Uttar m d m 2h69 21^84 ^4:84 16. IS 30:2s m : i7 West Bengal 1L51 19.26 18.^1 19.67 '23:t3 ^ . f 4 Consomption of Petroleum Products 2. to e(yn^tJm]^ti^ Of I t o s nr^efe 2.11 QpfeHf Plants not only provide energy in cleM and u^oliuted form in jurai b « t also produce enriched inanure tp supDjemen^^ t&e use or cll^mieal fip^tilkei;? for iq creasing crop prpduqtioja. In 20p0-^p0lf an l | | i ,gobaf ^as plants were installed wnereas 3^4 gob^ j^^s plants have t|een' fmta^^ 4urine 2Q01-2Q02 (iiptp 3Qth Sept., 2001). The yearrwise iiaformatlgp is given^ Table 3.7. ■ Solar Thermal System 2..U Sol^r Enei^y h w e4 s«p|^m«|^tAng tJ^jmal energy i-equw^ent;8i-equir^ent;8 ,by liarJiessippharJiessipp ^o4^r^ofer energy .byrby d^eqtlydkeqtly cp^v^rtingc^yqrting jtit iutOjutO hie^t,qihip^j: No domestic s^lar water h^t^r Qpfy one i^jd^tri^l ;&<3ar ^w^itgr h^t4r installed diir>i^ Ui,e ye^r ^2000-^1, ihn^ l?rwj^ng t^e cumulative |o;?^l ,to ^ #olar wfttQT heatflTs ^nd 3J3 ^dpstfi»> s^>l#r w^tpr to ^ r;5 in t,jie ^ t^ ^ tj|^ le 3,^) 3. INDUSTRY The new industrial policy 1996 aimed at creating a congenial industrial environment in the State for attracting investment both within and outside the country. Under ihis policy incentives such as capital subsidy, modernization aiid technology upgrad* iioii, special package of incentives for projects of special Significance, electronic Wastries, tourism industry and export oriented iinits etc. have been extended for the oyer ail growth of industries in the State. Thrust areas for the speedier induslxializa^ tion of the State are agro based industries; light engineering, textile, chemical & pharmaceuticals and leather industries. But the Industrial Policy has not brought about any Significant change ifl the industrial scenario rather it has burdened the State Govt, with a liability of about Rs. 450.00 Crores. 3.2 The Punjab State Agro-Industries Corporation is a nodal agency for developing agro-based industries in the State. The Corporation has commissioned twa projects based on agriculture and allied activities with an investment of Rs. 10.64 crords providing employment to 100 persons in 2000-2W1. Four more projects in this field were taken up by the Corporation in 200^1-2002 with cost of Rs. 49.67 crores which will provide employment to 320 persons. 3.3 The Pimjab State Electronic Development and Production Corporation Ltd. (ECP) is engaged in the promotion of information technology and electronic indust- ri^ in the State: It ha^ developed an area of 315 acres as an electronic township 3.4 Punjab State Industrial Development Corporation (PSIDC), a prime institu tion of the State Government for promotion of large and medium industries, continued to play an active role. The Corporation commissioned nine industrial projects with a capital outlay of Rs 96,90 crores having employment potential for 855 persons during 2000-2001. Besides this, another seven projects were taken up for the construction with a capital outlay of Rs. 92.44 crores having employment potential for 1042 persons duringthe same period. For the development of industrial infrastructure in the State, Punjab Small Industries and Export Corporation has so far developed 26 industrial focal points including two growth centers one each at Bhatinda and Pathankot and a mini growth centre at Tanda. Another 23 new focal points have already been approved by the Government. A total number of 9633 plots have been developed by the Corporation, out of which 8198 plots have been allotted up to 31.12.2000. The State Government with the help of Govt, of India is also setting up an Export Promotion Industrial Park spread over an area of 175 acres at Dhacdari Kalan in district Ludhiana, with an approved out lay of Rs. 1430 lakhs. An expenditure of Rs. 1023.16 lakhs has been incurred upto 31st March, 2001 for the develcpment of this park. The park is expec ted to give a boost to exports from Punjab. The exports from the State was to the tune of Rs. 4391.00 crores in 2000-2001 (P) as against Rs. 4062.62 crores in 1999- 2000. 3.5 With the setting up of the prestigious project of Bathinda oil refinery with an investment of Rs. 16000 crores by Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd., a rapid DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR Units (Nos.) 1990-91 1996-97 1997-98 199&-99 1999-2000 2000-2001 Production (R s. in C rores) Em pioym ent (M os.) 1400000 1200000 -00 1000000 o 800000 w 600000 400000 200000 n 0 1990-91 1996-97 1M7-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-2001 1890-91 1996-97 1997-90 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-2001 E ID UM SS SSI transformation in the industrial scenario is expected. It is hoped that the refinery will go on stream as scheduled in December, 2005. 3.6 The General Index of Industrial Production (IIP) of the State for the year 1999-2000 (base 1993-94) for registered working factories revealed an increase of 4.15 percent over the previous year. The manufacturing group recorded an increase o f 4.03 percent whereas electricity group showed an increase of 5.79 percent during 1999-2000 over the previous year. Industrial Prodoction 3.7 The physical production of registered industrial units for selected items for the years 1993-94 to 1999-2000 is given in the Table 4.2. The production of items such as haby food, desi ghee, milk powder, milk all kind, instant cofifee, rice (all kinds), biscuits, sugar, vanaspati ghee, mustard/rape seed oil, cattle feed, country wine, Indian made foreign liquor, ginned and pressed kapas, woolen hosiery, cycle/ rickshaw tyres, ingot (all kinds), angle channel and sections, billets and slabs, forging, complete tractors, cable (all kinds) cycle handles and footballs showed increase in 1999-2000 over the previous year. However, production of items viz. malted food, beer, cotton yarn, woolen yarn, cotton cloth, urea ‘n’ content, chlorine ammonium nitrate content, cycle lubes, bar & reds, joist & rolls, TV sets (coloured), picture tubes {coloured) and cycle all kinds recorded a fall during 1999-2000 over the previous year. Large and Medium Scale units 3.8 There were 611 large and medium working units with a fixed investment Rs. 14766 crores employing 2.36 lakh persons which have prodiided goods to the value of Rs. 23720 crores during 1999-2000. This number increased to 638 in 26q0-2OOI with a fixed investment of Rs. 17000 crores providing employment to 2.52 lakh per sons with a turn-over of Rg. 35600 crores (P). The number of these units are likely to be 668 in 2001-2002 (P) with a fixed investment of. Rs. 17400 crores generating employ^ment for 2.56 lakh persons with an^ output of Rs. 37500 crorc^s. Small Scale Units 3.9 SmaH scile units are the back bone of the industrial structure in the State. These units manufacture a variety of goods ranging from tiny needleS ta* sophisticated electronic goods. The number of small scale working units increased from 1.99 lakh in 1999-2C00 to 2.01 lakh in 2000-2001(P). The employ mint in this sector increased from 8.83 lakh persons in 1999-2000 to 8.97 lakh persons in 2 0 (^ 2001 (P). The fixed investment in these units rose from Rs. 3794 crores in 1999-2000 to Rs. 4250 crores in 2000-2001 (P) and corresponding value of production increased" from Rs. 16610 crores in 1999-2000 to Rs. 19525 crores in 2000-2001(P|. The number' of such units were expected to increase to 2.03 lakh in 2001-J002 with a fixed invcit-' ment of Rs. 4650 crores providing employment to 9.17 lakh persons. with turn over pF Rs. 21500 cfor^.' ^ Industrial Finance > ^ 3.10 The Punjab Financial Corporation (PFC) assists small, medium and lar^e scale units in the creation of fixed assets. It provides medium and long term loa.ns to tlie entrepreneurs. The Corporation sanctioned loans amounting to Rs. 41.50 crores during 2000-2001 against Rs. 74.63 crores during 1999-2000. An amount of Rs. 39.65 crores have been disbursed during 2000-2001 as compared to Rs. 54.84 crores during 1999-2000. The decrease in sanctioned/disbursed amount in the year 2000-2001 is attributed mainly due to sanction/disbursement of loans to the small scale industrial units instead of large and medium unitsfi The target for disbursement of loans amounting to Rs. 7S crores was fixed for the year 2001-2002. 4. EMPLOYMENT In order to increase the employment opportnnities to the unemployed youthi number of self-employment schemes are being implemented by the various Depart- nients/Boards and Corporations as the Government is not in a position to provide employment to all the unemployed youth in public sector. An outlay of Rs. 518.17 crores had been allocated to implement various employment generating schemes which are expected to provide employment to 1,48,685 persons during 20G1-20G2. 4;2 Employment in the organised sector (public and private) shows that the number of employees in the organised sector increased from 786434 to 847247 during the last decade. Out of the total organised employment, 586164 (69.18 percrait) employees Are in public sector and rest of the 261083 (30.82 percent) employees are in pdvate siwjtor during the year 2000-2001 (Table 5.1). 4.3 The magnitude of unemployment in Punjab continues to be a cause of serious concern. The number of job seekers on the live register of employiaent exchai^es shows that total number of job seekers (both educated and uneducated) was 5.38 lakhs in March 2000 which decreased margmally to 5.32 lakjts in Maa'ch 2001, St again increased fo 5.49 lakhs in September 2001. The total number of educated unemployed persons was 3.96 lakhs in March 2000 which increased to 3 98 lakhs in March 2001 and it further increased to 4.17 lakhs in September 2001. Out of the total educated job seekers three fourth (77.63 percent) belonged to non-technical ^ego iy and the Temainins 21.37 percent bad professional qualifications in September 2W1, AS fax th^ unedycat^ unemployment is concerned it is observe^ that it 1^^ a slight (decliiiing ttetid. The nu^CT of Uneducated unempli)ycd ^fcrsoiw Was 1 42 lakhs In Mar<;^ 2OT WhicTi decreased to 1.34 Takhs in Warch 2001 and it fiirtHicr decrelised to 1.32 liikhs in September 2001 friiblfe 5.2). '4.4 To out the employment opportunities inthe International job market for suitable candidates, the Dejpartment of Employment, Punjab tas set up an internet based overseas employment cell which registers willing and eligible candidates desirous of seeking employment abroad. The registered candid^ates are placed on the depitt- Jaeat’s wtbsite, whiiidi is open to employers all over the world. Up to Ajjgust 2001, 48 candidates have been sme^ed by overseas employers through this proce^. 4;5 ir^ ^ n ^ te avore en^^cymoit oppbftuniiies for tite.yi^th the d^rtnakent .^surp^ssid tfrget of ^00 petsons undo^ |*rime Minister Rozgar as j6l}4 «asi^$ ;^ayf been saoctioaed out of which 9031 casts have Veen loan .duri^ ;^0>2^1 prcrvid^ employpeot to 10713 persoes. To iprostide efrpl 11 V/UUVV/Uooonon ^ 900000 - 846003 8471111 853776 845782 847247 A nA\^%^^v A'^^%A>A‘w ./^vA nA nA v /0b4;34 A v^sAvA V Av^^^sAv 800000 - A nX'sA's^ v A\/^sA%/^ V A vA v.^ vA>./ A%A>A^^'v A^^A^A^Av A n^'sA sA v A sA^^^bA^ 700000 - A nA V'*%A%rf .A.. .A._ Jfc... . A-sA s^'n/' nj A^AnA sA V A sA^^ nA n^ 600000 • i i i i ^ § | | | 5 A nAV^%A«w Av^v^sAv AwAi^vAv AsAV'sAv A nA nA nA v A nA w^ sA s^ A%A^^\ANrf /^s^v^v^v A^A A sA sA\A n/ A n/%v ^ sA v 500000 - l i i i ? A ^ ' vA na'^ A s^ s^ n/^v A nA-sA's/' v Av^^^'*sAv v^%^s/^v 400000 - A'bAv'^C^^ AvA^^*^v A sA sA nA\/ V A ^ ^ ^ -w l i i ^ A ««A %A V A\A*sA\X^\rf A*kAv^«y^v AsAw^s/^v A \^ nA \^ v A^A^^vAs/ A\^^Av^v A nA nA-nX'v 300000 • AsAsAv^s^ A s/*^s/^vAv A%/^n/^%Av A nA nA nX'V A%A%A*i>'‘n/ U M l A^A^A^A^ A w^ nA\A%/ AV^s/>v^v A ^A ^A^ Av^s/'sAv AsAsA\A*w 200000 - A nA sA v^ w A\A*bA\Aw U f i A^Av'^^A V A>^^v^sAv AvAv^v^v A \A \A \A v A\AsAsA V/ AsA vA nA w A^A^A^Av A nA\A sA\/ A sA\A nA v A vA sA sA n/ A%A%A^^v A%/^v^v^v A v'^nA v'^n^ A sA nA%A w • A n/' v^ vA v A n/^sA sA w A vA A\A\A\A\^ A nA nA sA v 100000 ANA-V^^v^w A<^^sA\Av A nA sA nA V A^AvAV^v A \A vA A ^ ' sA nA s/ A\AsAsAv A^^^A^Av A nA sA nA w A%A Av^v^sAv A%A*y^iy^^ A%A\AsA\rf A\A\A«^^v nU • 1990 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 JOB SEEKERS ON LIVE REGISTER AS ON 31 ST MARCH 700000 622262 600000 576657 566909 549236 538391 531812 600000 400000 300000 200000 100000 1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 As on 30.9.2001 SNon-Technical □ Others 5. FINANCE, BANKING AND CREDIT The main task before the State Ooveritineat is to put finances of the Statf on sound footiog by improving the revenue receipts and coqtrolUng the expenditure. The State OovemiQent constituted a cabinet swb-cominittee on 15.9,1999 under the ehairmaiiship of Chief Minister for taking varipus decisions to improve financial health of the State and to put the State back on the high growth path. The sub- committee took a slew of decisions for Improving the finances of the State. As a result of the steps taken by the State Government the State’s own tax revenues increased from Rs. 3947.47 crores in 1999-2000 (A) to Rs. 5136.30 crores in 2000-2001 (RE) indicating an increase of 30.62 percent. To control the expenditure the State Government has constituted a public expenditure reform commission both for compressing the expenditure and improving its quality. REVENUE ACCOUNT Receipts 5.2 The receipts on revenue account which were Rs. 7467.86 crores in 1999- 2000 (A) rose to Rs. 10288.83 crores in 2000-2001 (RE) and this is likely to further increase to Rs. 11299.30 crores in 2001-2002 (BE), thus showing an increase of 37.77 percent in 2000-2001 over 1999-2000 and 9.82 percent in 2001-2002 over 2000-2001. The State’s receipt from tax and non tax revenue constitute a dominant component of the budget, which is 84.48 percent, 80.03 percent and 83,24 percent in 1999-2000 (A), 2000-2001 (RE) and 2001-2002 (BE) respsctively. Out of the total receipts on revenue account 15.52 percent, 19.97 parcent and 16.73 percent wsre collected by way of transfer of resources frooi the Centre in the shape of State’s share in Central taxes and grants during the above said years (Table 6.1). Expenditure 5.3 Expenditure on revenue account which was Rs. 10194.98 crores in 1999-2000 (A) increased to Rs. 12861.74 crores in 2000-2001 (RE) and is expected to increase to Rs. 13956,23 crores in 2(X)l-2002 (BE), thus showing an increase of 26.16 perc?ent in 2600-2001 over 1999-2000 and 8.51 percent in 2001-2002 over 2000-2001 (Table 6.2). Capital Accomit Receipts 5.4 Capital account receipts, which play a vital role in creating infrastructure in the State, stood at Rs. 3208.90 chores in 1999-2000 (A) and increased to Rs. 4528.21 crores in 2Q0O-2001 (RE). These receipts are likely to decrease to Rs. 4357.01 crores in 2001-20Q2 (BE). Net loans from the Centre are Rs. <—)4K21 crores in 1999-2000 (A), Rs. 472.70 crores in 2000-2001 (RE) and Rs. 107.65 crores in 2001- 2002 (BE) (Table 6.3). Expenditure 5.5 The Capital expenditure during 1999-2000 (A) was Rs. 575.97 crores. This increased to Rs. 2012.83 crores in 2000-2001 (RE) and is expected to|decrease to Rs. 1866.36 crores in 2001-2002 (BE) (Table 6.4). Ovetall Ba4g^»rj Position 5.6 The overall budgetary position shows a deficit of Rs. 38.44 crores during 195^-2000 (A) which is estimated to increase to 95.97 crores during 2000-20Q1 (^’^E). It is again likely to defict to Rs. 262.25 crores during 2001-2002 (BB). On revenue account the magnitude of deficit has decreased from Rs. 2727.12 crores in 1999-2000 (A) to ^ s . 2572.91 crores in 2000-2001 (RE) but is likely to increase to Rs. 2656.93 crores in* 2001-2002 (BE) The surplus on capital account has decreased from Rs. 2632.93 crores 1999-2000 (A) to Rs. 2515.38 crores in 2000-2001 (RE) but is likely to decrease further to Rs. 2490.65 crores in 2001-2002 (BE) (Table 6.5). Net Transfer of Resoorces 5.7 Flow of resources from the Centre to the State in the form of (a) share of central taxes and duties ; (b) plan and non-plan grants ; and (c) plan and non-plan loans. There is a return flow from the state to Centre as interest payments and wpay- ments of accumulated loans from the Centre. In 1999-2000 (A) the net flow of resources from the Centre was of the order of Rs. 1127.16 crores which decreased to Rs. 1105.09 crores in 2000-2001 (RE) and likely to further decrease to Rs. 350.52 crores in 2001-2002 (BE) (Table 6.6). T Tax Ratio 5.8 The State tax ratio in 1999-2000 (A) to gross state domestic product at current prices increased marginally from 6.00 percent in 1998-99 (A) to 6.34 percent in 1999-2000 (A). On the basis of quick estimates ®f gross state domestic product at current prices this ratio is 7.53 percent during 2000-2001 (RE) (Table 6.7). Small Savings CollectioDS 5,9 Small sayings under various schemes play a vital role in financing the State Annual Plan With the efforts of the Goveriiment, small savings net collection has increased from Rs. 2096.50 crores in 1999-2000 to Rs. 2412.18 crores in 2000-2001 showing an increase of 15 percent (Table 6.8). Banking and Credit 5.10 The total number of Indian Commercial Banks working in the State as on 31st December, 2000 was 2581 and there is Only one foreign bank. The nuiaiber ^ Coperative Banks at the end of the December, 2000 was 885. The primary agriculture development banks were 86 in December, 2000. The post office saving banks whicV also playing an important role in mobilizing small saving were 3956 at the end of December, 2000 (Table 6.9). 5.11 The credit deposit ratip reveals the economic development of a State. However this ratip in Punjab is quite low when compared to all India level. Op the last Friday of December, 2000, it was 40.66 percent for Punjab whereas it was 58.46 percent for the country (Table 6.10). 5.12 Scheduled Commercial Banks are advancing direct and indirect loans to the agricultural sector. The amount of these advances (outstanding) on the last Friday of the March, 2000 was Rs. 3169.54 crores (Table 6.11). Annual Plan 5.13 For the. State’s Annual plan, Rs. 3025.00 crores have been approved for 2001-2002 showing an increase of 25 percent over the previous year. The major expenditure of plan is on social services which accounts for 29.42 percent of the total plan outlay followed by the energy 23.35 percent. Out of the total :plan outlay 15,69 percent, 10.64 percent, 7.80 percent and 6.06 perccnt have been approved for irrigation and flood control, general_ services, transport, agriculture and allied activities respectively. The sector wise ap^oved outlay is given in Table €.12. RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURE Revenue Account (Rs. In Crores) Capital Account (Rs. in Crores) 6000 5000 in 4000 oCO 2000 1000 lO lO1^ 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 Account Revised Budget Account Revised Budget B Receipts □Expenditure B Receipts □ Expenditure PLAN OUTLAY (2001-2002) (Rs. 3025.00 Crores) 6.06% 10.64%-^ I ^4.07% 1.9i5% 15.69% 29.42% 23.35% 7.80% 0.12% Q Agriculture & Allied Activities 0 Rural Development ffl Special Area Programme 13 Irrigation & Flood Control B Energy □ Industry & Minerals 0 Transport IB Science, Technology & Environment ^General Economic Services C3 Social Services S General Services The fiscal and monetary policies, which have an important bearing on the price situation, are exclusively in the domain of Govt, of India. The State Government to a limited extent can also play its role by maintaining an efficient public distribution system and checking black marketing, hoarding and profiteering. To this extent the State Government has been quite successful. The price behaviour of wholesale and retail prices in Punjab vis-a-vis the behaviour at National level is depiceted below :— Wholesale Price Index 6.2 The State level wholesale Price Index based on the price behaviour of 21 agricultural commodities and the National Level Index based on the price behaviour of primary articles which consist of agricultural commodities mainly are not exactly comparable due to variation in the basket of commodities. The wholesale price index in Punjab (Base 1979-80 to 1981-82■•I00) recorded a decline of 1.9 percent during 2000*2001 as compared to an increase of 1.8 percent in 1999-2000. At the National level the wholesale price index of primary articles consisting of mainly agricultural commodities (Base 1993-94=100) has increased by 2.8 percent in 2000-2001 as against the 1.2 percent increase during the last year (Table 7.1). Consamer Price Index 6.3 The average Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the working class (Base 1987 = 100) in Punjab has increased by 6.8 percent in 2000-2001 as compared to 6.4 percent in 1999-2000. At the National level CPI (Base 1982=100) has increased by 3.7 percent in 2000-2001 as compared to 3.4 percent in 1999-2000. During first 6 months of 2001-2002 the CPI in Punjab increased by 4.7 percent as compared to 3.2 percent ;it the National level (Table 7.2). I^etail Prices of Essential Commodities 6.4 A mixed trend have been observed in the retail prices of essential commodities during 2001 as compared to 2000. There was a sharp variation in the maximum and minimum prices of potatoes in 2001 as against 2(^. Its maximum price has been recorded as Rs, 8.38 per Kg. in 2001 as against Rs. 4.20 per kg. in 2000 and the minimum price was Rs. 2.77 per kg. as compared to Rs. 2.81 per kg, in the same period. On the other side this variation has come down in the case of onions during 2001 as compared 2000. 6.5 During 2001, the ^average price of potatoes, onions, gram (black) and salt by 78.6 percent, 24.0 percent, 24.12 percent and 8.4 percent respectively as compared to previous yeiar. On the other hand the price of wheat (atta) and Sugar (open) has declined by 3.3 peroent and 2.4 percent respectively as compared to corresponding prices in 2000 (Table 7.3). ' Minimum Wages 6.6 The rise in minimum wages for agricultural labour has been 14.16 percent in 2001 as compared to 5.16 percent in 2000, whereas, the increase for skilled labour has been 24.32 percent in 2001 as compared to 3.56 percent in 2000. The details of wages rates are given in Table 7.4. 7. PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYStBM The poor and weaker sections of the sockty are vaiueable to itictedSet in the prices of essential comrnodities due to their low purchaging power. tli6 Gdvt. is expected to protect these sections by controlling prices of essential cioninioditieif directly or indirectly The State Govt, continued its vigil and control over hOardiilg, profiteering, black marketing and speculation through “Consumer Protection Cell”. Nigran committees have also been constituted by the Food & Supplies department at district/sub division/block level to look after and to monitor the Public Distribution System and to protect the interest of the consumers. PUNSUP is also playing an important role in providing these essential commodilies. In this way, a well organised Public Distribution System is maintained in the State through a net work of 14787 fair price shops upto March, 2001. 7.2 Under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) the BPL scheduled castes families are being provided 20kg of food-grains (i.e. 17 kg wheat plus 3 kg rice). The rate of wheat and rice is Rs. 4.27 and Rs. 5.77 per Kg respectively as on September, 2001 and if was the same in the previous year. The price of levy sugar and kerosene have been revised in Nov. 2000 the rates of which are Rs. 13.25 per Kg. and Rs. 9.00 per litre respectively as on Sept., 2001 (Table 8.1). The State Government has already decided to hold in abeyance the distribution of food grains to the families, which are above the poverty line. As per the decision taken by the GoveTnment of India, the levy sugar quota is not distributed to the Income Tax Assesses w.e.f. 1.7.2000. 7.3 Under Antyodaya Anna Yojana scheme 25 kg. of wheat @ Rs. 2 per kg. per month is being distributed amongst the poorest of the poor families. As many as 71700 Annatyodaya families have been determined iii the State by the Govt, of India. Annapurna an other important Scheme launched by Govt of India under which 25 Kg. of food grains is to be provided to the persons who are eligible J'or o Id age pension but are not getting this pension benefit. The State Govt, however could not implement the scheme due to some difficulties faced in identification of beneficiareis. 7.4 During 2001-2002 (upto 30th Septembet 2001), 125385 Qtls of wheat/, 1950 Qtls. of rice, 50147 Qtls. of levy sugar and 128000 J^lo litres o f kerosene oil; have been distributed to the consumers through fpir price shops (Table 8.2). PRICE IN RUPEES (As on 30-9-2001) Wheat Rice -A- Levy Sugar Kerosene Oil PopulatioD The burgeoning population has been operating like a vicious eirek. The population of Punjab according to 2001 census is 2.43 crof^s whieh grew at the fate of 1.82 percent per annum. Table 9.1 gives the population of Punjab by area, se3G and caste as per 1991 & 2001 censuses. 8.2 Two thirds (66.1 percent) of the total population resides in rural areas and the remaining one third (33.9 percent) in urban areas. The adverse sex ratio is the main cause of concern in demography. There were 874 females per 1000 of males in Punjab as compared to 933 females at the all India level as per 2001 census. This adverse trend in the sex ratio is attributed to female foeticide and infanticide. It is a social stigma and a violation of human rights. The trend of sex ratio in last century since 1901 is given below — No. of female:^ per 1000 of males Year Punjab India 1901 832 972 1911 780 963 1921 799 956 1931 815 950 1941 836 945 1951 844 947 1961 854 941 1971 865 . 930 1981 879 934 1991 882 929 2001 874 933 8.3 The table reveals that although the sex ratio of Ptittjab State bad conventionally 'iseen significantly lower than all India throughout the last centary yet it had been improving since 1911 to 1991 but it declined in 2001. This is a serious cause of concern for the State and society. Literacy Rate 8.4 Literacy has improved in the State during last decade. Of the total population, 69.95 percent were literate in 2001 as compared to 58.51 percent in 1991. The literacy rate in urban areas is 79.13 percent as against 65.15 percent in rural areas according to 2001 census. As far as sex-wise literacy is concerned, males are^ more literates (75.63 percent) than their females counterpart (63.55 percent). The literacy rate by sex and areas is shown in Table 9.2 for the year 1991 and 2001 censuses. In consonance with the national policy, all efforts are being made to improve the literacy rate in the State. Education 8.5 The number of schools has increased from 18485 in 1998 to 18887 in 1999 and further to 18998 in 2000, (Table 9.3). Out of these, 16461 (86.65 percent) are located in rural areas. During 2000, on an average, one primary school served a radius of 1.1 Kms. in rural areas as compared to 0.7 Kms. in urban areas. Similarly one middle school served a radius of 2.6 Kms. in rural areas against 1.7 Kms. in urban areas. In the case of secondary education, one school served a radius of 2.5 Kms. in rural areas while it was®i0.8 Kms. in urban areas (Table 9.4). Enrolment and Drop-Ont Rate in|Schools Enrolment 8.6 The enrolment of students was 39.67 lakhs in 1998 where as it marginally declined to 39.61 lakhs in t999 and it further declined to 39.48 lakhs in 2000. The decrease has been seen both in the case of girls ^nd boys during the year 200(f. The enrolment of scheduled caste students has shown rising trend in the age groups of 11-14 and 14-18 years.^. but in the age group of 6-11 it has shown a declining trend (Table 9.5). 8.7 Out of the total enrolment in schools, girls accounted for 46.78 percent in 2000 as compated to 4iS.83 petcent m pxeviOtt» yeai. Age gtoup-wise composition of girl stud^ts enrolled for the year 12000 was 46.97 p^cent in the age 6-11 years, 47.33 percent in the age 11-14 years and 45.68 percent in the age 14-18 years. The enrolment of scheduled caste girls in the age group 11>14 and 14-18 has shown a rising trend while there is a decrease in the age group of 6-11. The ratio of Scheduled caste gibds to the total girls enrolled in the age group 6-11, 11-14 and 14-18 has increased from 43.97 percent in 1999 to 44.15 percent in 2000, from 31.55 percent in 1999 to 32.62 percent in 2000 and from 20.05 percent in 1999 to 20-72 percent in 2000 in the respective age group. Drop^Ont Rate 8.8 prop-out rates reveal the extent of continuation in study by the student at various Ifevels. The gender-wise drop out rates depicts the strength of economic and social taboos working against weaker section of society. The comparative picture of gender-wise drop out rates during 1995-96 and 2000-2001 is given in the following table Drop-ont rates at primary, middle and secondary stages (Position as on 30th Sept.) • 1995-96 ^ 2000-2001 Class Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total I-V 22.69 22.74 ?2.71 21.96 18.53 20.36 I-VIII 38.16 43.58 40.67 36.86 37.42 37.13 I-X 51.03 54.29 52.54 40.39 38.84 39.67 (Drop out rates are calculated on the basis of the formula suggested by C.S.O. Govt, of India in Selected Socio Economic Statislics-lrdia 1998) At all stages of gchool Isvel, the drop out rates has shown significant decline. At primary, middle and high levels the drop out-rato3 deeJiaed from 22.71 percent in 1995-96 to 20.36 percent in 2000-2001, 40.67 percent in 1995^96 to 37.13 percent in 2000-2001 and 52.54 perceot in 1995-96 to 39.67 percent in 2000-2001 re spectively.* The improvement in drop out rates may be attributed to better environ ment in schools. Nnmber of colleges 8.9 The number of colleges in the State has increased from 265 in 1999 to 287 in 2000. Out of these, 192 colleges are located in urban areas and 95 in rirral areas. The category-wise number of colleges in rural and urban areas is given in Table 9.6. Enrolment in colleges 8.10 The enrolment in colleges in the State has increased from 2.47 lakhs in 1999 to 2.62 lakhs in 2000. The distribution of total enrolment in colleges (category- wise) was Arts and Science Colleges 89.25 percent, Teacher Training Colleges 1.49 percent, Medical Colleges 2 92 percent. Agriculture Colleges 0.46 percent, IBngineering Colleges 5.29 percent. Veterinary Colleges 0.25 percent. Physical Education Colleges 0.27 percent and Oriental Colleges 0.07 percent during the year 2000 (Table 9.7). v ■ 8.11 The total enrolment of scheduled caste students in the colleges in 2000 was 25360, out of which 13330 were boys and 12030 were girls (Table 9.8). Amongst them 86.27 percent were studying in Arts and Science Colleges, 2.93 percent in Teacher Training Institutions, 4.30 percent in Medical Colleges, 0.54 percent in Agri culture and 5.03 percent in Engineering Colleges etc, Popil-Teacher Ratio in Schools 8.12 The pupil-teacher ratio at the Primary Stage was 42:1, at Middle level 26:1 and at High/Senior stage 24:1 during 2000 in Punjab as compared to 42:1, 37:1, 35:1 at all India level respectively. ' Health Birth Rate, Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate 8.13 The State Government endeavors to popularize various methods of family planning to control the birth rate, which has fallen from 22.4 per thousand in 1998 to 21.5 per thousand in 1999. In urban areas it slightly increased from 18.5 pet thousand in 1998 to 18.6 per thousand in 1999 and in rural areas declined from 23.7 per thousand to 22.5 per thousand.' The death rate has also declined from 6.3 pet thousand in 1998 to 6.1 per thousand in 1999 in urban areas and from 8.2 per thou sand in 1998 to 7.9 per thousand in 1999 in rural areas. The infant mortality rat© per thousand live births in Punjab has also decreased. The decrease In urban areas has been from 40.0 per thousand of live birth in 1998 to 39.0 per thousand of live birth in 1999 (Table 9.10). Medical Facilities 8.14 There were 2229 medical institutions in the State (as on Ut April, 2001). Out of these there were 207 hospitals, 13 hospitals-cum-commuoity health centres, 60 community health eentres, 44 community hea.lth centres-cum-primary health centres^ 440 primary health centres and 1465 subsidiary health centres/dispcAiAiies/cliniet CTable 9.11). There 2S354 beds In all tbe hospitals of Punjab State iji 20Q0>2001 (TaUe 9,|2). The popiilation served per institution increased frp®a 1Q787 in 1995- 2000 to 10896 in 2000-^01. On an average each institution served a radius of Kms. duffing 2000^2001 (Table 9.13). During the year 2000, 442000 indoor and 11201000 outdoor patients were treated (Table 9.14). Family Planning 8.1^ 1,14,198 operations (1,399 vasectomy and 1,12,799 tubectowy) were per formed during 2000^2001 as against 1,26,C61 operations performed during the previous yoar (Table 9.1^ . Expe^ancy of Life 8.l(f With the multiple efforts of the State CoverDment especially in terms of improvements in the standard of living and availability of medical facilities, the ex pectancy of life at bjrth in the State has increased during 1996-2001 as compared to elrlier estimation during the 1991-96 interval. The life expectancy of male during 1996-2001 was 68.4 year* whereas it was 66.6 years during 1991-96. The life expectancy of female was 71.4 years in 1996-2001 as compared to 66.6 years in 1991-96. While comparing the life expectancy of Punjab with all India it is observed that both n»l» and female of Punjab has better life expectancy that in India SiniBe 1976-8o tojl996-2091 9. POVERTY ALLEVIATION Eradication of poverty has been a major challenge of economic development since the inception of planning era. A large number of programmes and schemes are in operation both at national and State level to eradicate poverty and generate in come and employment. Various Govt, departments/corporations of Punjab are cons tantly making efforts to improve the living conditions of the weaker and deprived sections of the society. 9.2 The Planning Commission, Govt of India at regular intervals estimates the number of people living below poverty line in each of the State as well as country as a whole. These estimates reveal that Punjab State has been able to tackle the problem of poverty with much greater efficiency as compared to the rest of the country. In the year 1973-74, 28.08 percent population of Punjab State was living below the poverty line which came down to just 6.16 per cent in 1999-2000 showing over four times achievement. At the National level over half of the population (54.93 per cent) was living below poverty line in 1973-74 which was reduced 26.10 per cent. Punjab is thus well of the way to tackle the problem of the poverty (Table 10.1). 9.3 According to Planning Commission, during the year 1999-2000 there were 10.20 lakh families in rural areas and 4.29 lakh famihes in urban areas living below the poverty line in Punjab. To tackle the problem of poverty, different schemes for rural as well as urban areas are in operation in the State of Punjab. 9.4 As far as rural poverty is cpncerned the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) is one of the significant programmes which aims at anieliorating the economic conditions of the rural people living below the poverty line. The District Rural Development Agencies provide financial assistance to yellow card holders in rural areas for setting up their own ventures. Launched on 1st April, 1999, Swaran Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) replaces the earlier self-em ployment and allied programmes—IRDP, TRYSEM, DWCRA, SIJRA, GKY, and MWS, which are no longer in operation. The objective of SGSY is to provide sustainable income to the rural poor. The programme aims at establishing a large number of micro-enterprises in the rural areas. It is envisaged that every family assisted under SGSY will be brought above the poverty line in a period of three years. It is a centrally sponsored scheme and funding is shared by the Centre and State Govern ments in the ratio of 75:25. During the year 2000-2001, assistance of Rs. 3648.21 lakhs (Subsidy+ loan) was provided t© 11990 beneficiaries. In the current year (upto Sept., 2001) an assistance of Rs. 744.04 lakhs (Subsidy-J-loan) has been provided to 2530 beneficiaries. This achievement is likely to increase upto the completion of the rest of the financial year i.e. upto March 2002. During the year 2000-2001, 7028 scheduled caste beneficiaries were provided loan amounting to Rs. 1982.18 lakhs and during the current year (upto Sept., 2001) an amount of Rs. 326.34 lakhs was given to 1368 scheduled caste beneficiares. 9.5 For urban area, Government of India has now replaced the earlier Nehru Rozgar Yojana with a new scheme Swaran Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yojana which has three components namely (a) Urban Self-employment Programme (b) Urban Wage Employment Programme and (c) Development of Women and Children in urban area. Under urban self employment, loan and subsidy amounting to Rs. 933.98 lakhs were given to 1930 beneficiaries during the year 2000-2001. In the current year upto September 2001 j an amount of Rj. 348,17 lakhs to 718 beneficiaries have been disbursed. During the year 2000-2001, 957 Scheduled caste bene ficiaries were given Rs. 375.15 lakhs aiid in the current year, upto September, 2001, 361 Scheduled Caste beneficiaries have been provided an amount of Rs. 158.17 lakhs. Under Urban Wage Emploment Programme, 0.79 lakh mandays have been generated with an expenditure of Rs. 313.76 lakhs during the year 2000-2001 and a further 0.30 lakh mandays have been generated with an expenditure of Rs. 84.59 lakhs upto September, 2001. Under the scheme for Development of Women and Children in urban areas, Rs. 2.50 lakhs have been disbursed to 10 beneficiaries as loan and subsidy upto September, 2001. Out of total 10 beneficiaries, 5 scheduled caste bene ficiaries were given loan and subsidy amounting to Rs. 1.25 lakhs. 9.6 The Punjab Backward Classes Land Development and Finance Corporation (BACKFINCO) and Punjab Scheduled Castes Land Development and Finance Corpo ration provide loans and subsidy under different schemes. Besides these, loans for families living below the poverty line both in rural and urban areas are also arranged by these Corporations under the bank tie up Scheme. BACSPFINCO provided loans' amounting to Rs. 867.19 lakhs to 1707 beneficiaries during the year 2000-2001. In the current financial year upto September, 2001, an amount of Rs. 207.29 lakhs has been disbursed to 386 beneficiaries. The Punjab Scheduled Castes Land Development and Finance Corporation provided loans amounting to Rs. 706.81 lakhs to 2839 beneficiaries during the year 2000-2001. In the current financial year upto September 2001, an amount of Rs. 177.26 lakhs has been disbursed to 621 beneficiaries (Table 10.2). STATISTICAL TABLES TABLES Review of tbe £<;«iioiBy ift? Page 1.1 ura® *>© feu® U/3S t3^TH?5 l^gSH >Kt ... $» Hfeg (1993-94) 5lH3» § Gross State Domestic Product and Net State Domestic Product at Current and Constant (1993-94) Prices 1.2 Jfw ^ ^ tfhH »PHH75 Hfqg (1993-94) ... 84 ,^ 3 T § > per Capita Income of Selected States in India at Constant (1993-94) Prices 1.3 fH HTtI UT§5 f3Ui€3 # 1993-94 ... 85 t Average Annual Compound Growth Rate of Gross State Domestic Product at 1993-94 Prices 1.4 ^ am Uft® t3U^ 1993- ... 86 94 sr!H3* 3 Percentage Distribution of Gross State. Domestic Product by Economic Activity at 1993-94 Prices 2. Agricaltur^ 2.1 gcrar ... 88 Gross Area under Crops 2.2 ?HHT ... 90 Production of Prindpal Crops 2.3 ^ Rgsr >>for 92 Index Numbers of Agricultural Production 2.4 l{)iy i?HHt 5T3 ^ / 93 Yield of Principal Crops 2.5 ... ^4 Principal Inputs in Agriculture 3.6 9 ^ »m ... ^ 7 Contribution of Wb«at and Rice to Central Pool 2.7 H>#r ••• Storage Capacity for Foodgrains 3.1 feiTsyt mi5»5) s e l ng’t e u® ^ fih^ ••• installed Plant Capacity for Electricity Supply 3.* llts Hfer ... 101 [H 5 ^ ^ »H3 f3inB 3,8 IWra oftgbH* H5B TOIH ... 109 Solar Thermal System Installed 4. Industry 4.1 3ttT ^ lS?ST3fH5 t H^or )»for ... n o State Comparable Index Numbers of Industrial Production 4.2 >fet ^ fetSfeior f 3 i n ^ ... 112 industfial Production of Selected Items 4.3 »H§ ... 115 Large *a'nd Medium Industries 4.4 t ... 116 3mall Scale Units 4.5 3fflH2ra >H§ fjst ^5" ^asfliF Wm .^. t^7 2001-2002 New Units Registered and Employment Provided during 200J-2002 5. Employment 5.1 Rgrf33 ysg (ugfjjor yng >h§ Qhh) ... ii8 Employment in the Organised SectQr (Public sector and Private sector) 5.2 €g33T 3 afFreeB § ... i i 9 Number of Job seekers on the Live Register of Employment Exchanges 0. >H§ f3f3 Finance, Banking and Credit 6.1 giqe—H’S W ... 121 Stale Budget—Receipts on Revenue Account 6.2 UTtI SyT ygg. ... 124 State Budget—Expenditure on Revenue Account 6.3 BT?r a s s -Ufll3I3 SbfT _ ... 126 State Budget—Receipts on Capital Account 6.4 BT17 gyi ygg ... 128 State Budget—Expenditure on Capital Account 6.5 gm —H)^ gt7? ^ nfgnl ... 130 State Budget—Overall Budgetary Position 6.6 3' gm J gTTOT ..,131 Net Transfer of Resources ffom Centre to the State 6.7 gT?7 c?3T ^ ST gtt? u/§H ... 133 >HSUT3 Ratio of State Taxes to Gross State Domestic Product at Current Prices 6.8 3 l{TU3t»r .., 134 Small Savings Net Collections 6.9 l"or ’5g3gT ... 136 Number of Bank Offices 6.10 UtiTg fee >H^fe3 ^UTUof §*cTt ^>nf *1)^^ m§ ... 137 fSR5f3 Year^se Deposits and Advances-Ratio ®f Scheduled Commercial Banks in Punjab ^ .l l >H5Hfe3^^fa3T ^ 5 ^ ... ISS Advances <;o Agriculture by Scheduled Commercial Banks 6.12 2001-2002—V^tfen ... 159 Annual Plan 2001-2002—Approved Outlay 7. Prices 7.1 ^3T eW ^ cf^H3t # Hgg ... 140 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices of Agricultural Commodities 7.2 futara^ 5^ )»foi ... 141 Consumer Price Index Numbers 7.5 r m 2001 2000 ^ ?H3t 3* ... 143 Ufe >H§ ^R3 \[|75 glH3T >ji§ ^tqi/WT^r Maximum, Minimum and Average Retail Prices of Essential Commodities and Percentage Charge during 2C01 vis-a-vis 2000 7.4 B^TT HBoTO ^ 5f^*teigT el»ft fegtjigH f 1^3^ 144 Minimum Wages* for Agricultural and Skilled Labour fixed by the State Government 8. ^ ^ Public Distribution System 8.1 ^H3» i 5ftH3T ... 145 Retail Rates Charged by Fair Price Shops 8.2 f f ^ of)H3* ^>HT ?H3T ^ ... 146 Distribution of Essential Commodities through Fair Price Shops 9. HH»ftlor Social Services 9.1 ^ >H§ 1991 2001 ^ >^3^^ ... 147 Population of Punjab Classified by Sex, Area and Castes 1991 and 2001 9.2 UtlT9 >H3 R'V;c5T 1{51Hc3 t 1991 >^^3 2001 ... 148 Literacy rate in Punjab by Sex and Area 1991 and 2001 9.3 f e s 't — 149 Number of Schools 9.4 >Ht ynu qsT fug H?^oft3T >hh3 i50 f%oTTR (foT.Ht.) ^ Average Radius Served Per School (km.) by Rural and Urban Areas 9.5 H^Sf f?U ... 151 Enrolment in Schools 9.6 s i fai53t ... 152. Number of Colleges 9.7 ofTSiit f^'% ... 153 Enrolment in CoJ*eges 9„8 ^ f? fw 3 g l ... 134 Enrolment of Students of Scheduled Castes in Colleges 9.9 fefg>HT3gV>Hfo>HTUo? ... ^55 Stage-Wise Pupu-Teacher Katio in iici^oOii 9.10 fee H3 eg ... 156 Birth Rate, Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate 9.11 fHU3 fgi53t ... 157 Number of Medical InstituUons 9.12 fR03 Hggi?* I V e l ••• 158 Number of Beds in Medical Institutiois 9.13 1{b1 ^Tc(2g fu i oHhI ilHl ... 159 Population Served Per Institution, Bed and Doctor 9 .1 4 fHcJ3 f^ g feH^H ojl§ Walijr f9IS3l . . . 160 Number of Patients treated in Medical Institutions 9.15 161 Voluntary Sterilisation Operations 9.16 tTSH >M^HT53 ... 162 Expectation of Life at Birth by Sex. 10. 3raM Poverty Alleviation 10.1 giglnl 3V us» afo 3^1 el \{3le33t if?iTsi-§ig3 ... i63 Percentage of population below poverty line in Punjab vs Inditi 10.2 ylff el fais3l ... i64 #3l gSfH Number of Yellow Card Holder Beneficiaries and Amount Disbursed by Different Agencies fefH gm u/i2| f3 y T ^ i{g?5H Rfgg (1993-04) Table 1.1—Gross State Domestic Product and Net State Domestic Product at Current and Constant (1993-94) Prices x f5dE UiiBss ij3t fcdS (oru3 lue) (^^3 HU§) f3UTe^ (gyt) Year Gross State Net State Per Capita Net Domestic Product Domestic Product State Domestic (Rs. Crcres) (Rs. Crores) Product (Rs.) 1993-94 1993-94 l |^ 3 1993-94 ^iHSr i 3 5tlH3^ 3 St1h3t 3 s1h3t 3 oHhSt 3 At At At At At At Current 1993-94 Current 1993-94 Current 1993-94 Prkes Prices Prices Prices Prices Prices 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1993-94 (R) 3024S.14 30248.14 27067.56 27067.56 12710 12710 1995-96 (R) 38C14.86 32433.33 34217.82 28770.62 15471 13008 1996-97 (R) 44197.68 34818.68 39112.28 30889.50 17353 13705 1997-98(R) 487C0.47 35738.91 43096,44 316C0.59 18762 13758 1998-99(R) 55771.60 37807.38 49587.91 33412.37 21184 14274 ’ 1999-2000(P) 62360.71 4C451.32 55470.12 35733.48 23254 149£0 2030-200l(Q) 68448.33 42384.88 60890.01 37412.73 25C48 15390 RTtf5 :— >h3 li'tJfg 1 Source:—Eccnomic and Statistical Organisa|icn, Punjab. gTg fu^q OS 5fgt UI3H 1993-94 3' 1998-99 B »{^HTST f?B e g ofldl d I Note:— Due to availability of new data in respect of some sectors, the estimates of StMQ Domestic Product from 1993-94 to 1998-99 have been revised. flfgBr(i993.94) § Table 1.2-Per Capita Ircome of Selected States in India at Constant (1993-94) fPfrees^; gT?f/jitites 1993i 1^5- 19965' 1997- 1999J 94 96 9P 98 99> 2000 (R) (R) (R) (R) (R) , ...... 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 4 1, VKTqgr Andira Pfadcsh 7447 S0J6 8531 8214 9018 9318 2. Ass^m 5715 5760 5793 5796 5587 5968 3, fgu'9 Biliar 3100 2837 3445 3274 3820 3768 4. fSBl Delhi 18023 18996 20189 22326 22977 24032 5. Goa 15602 16180 18320 18122 _ 6. dujrat 9749 ‘ 11792 13379 13314 14297 13434 7. Haryana 10824 11326 12439 12297 12766 13463 a. Himachal Pradesh 7304 7966 8326 8583 8905 9177 J>fH oTHHra Jammo^ & Kashmir 6543 6732 6978 7128 7296 7435 i&. Karnataka 7835 8363 8997 9228 10282 10928 11. keria 7938 8748 8987 9079 9371 967 g 12. >|q Madhya Pradesh 6569 6781 1 \ H 7303 7705 7846 13. Maharashtra 12296 13406 13784 14114 14312 15410 dirissa 4797 5053 4652 5272 5264 5411 15. Punjab 12710 13008 13705 13758 14274 14980 16. Rajasthan 6192 7209 7851 S641 8735 8272 17. Tamil Nadu 8952 10191 10583 11240 117>5 12504 18, f dd Uttar Pfadcsh 5258 5498 5965 5848 6117 6373 19, USHt Sdl'tt West B eagal 6781 7514 7903 S43S 8900 9425 H99 ftaH All India 7698 8499 9036 9288 9733 10067 HT337 1.3— oris urn lyfjy ^ ThBBH H3 1993-94 sftHHT § — =3 — Table 1.3 —Average Annual Compound Growth Rate of Gross State Domestic Pro duct at 1993-94 Prices (l{3^H3 l{3l m s) (Percent per annum) Sector Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Plan Plan Plan Plan 1980-81 1985-86 1992-93 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-2001 to to to 1984-85* 1989-90* 1996-97 (R) (R) (P) (Q) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. Primary 5.37 5.24 3.10 3.06 7.02 2.07 (i) (UB ^ HH3) Agriculture 5.44 5.29 3.07 2.92 7.00 1.97 (including Live-stock) 2. H^oJdl ^ . Secondary 5.04 8.65 7.12 11.78 5.90 5.73 3. Tertiary 5.14 5.22 5.79 4.94 7.74 7.14 Ch >HT3fgorHf Overall 5.23 5.98 4.83 5.79 6.99 4.78 Economy *At 1980-81 prices 1.4—MTBfgor 31^ %ql ^ I S Q sw ^^ ^'t l{3T0H i'3 1993-94 91H3t f Table 1.4—Percentage Distribution of Gross State DomeMic Product by Economic Activity at 1993-94 Prices , ^ ^ (i{3te) (Percent) waf^oT eidlfeqt Economic Activity 1993- 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 94 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 (R) (R) (R) (R) (R) (P) (Q) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 »>i3 l|l| TO Agriculture and Livestock 45.80 43.55 43.40 40.30 39;21 39.21 38.16 (0 Agriculture 33.06 30.50 30.51 26.78 26.30 26.59 25.90 (ii) ue JJS Livesiock 12.74 13.05 12.89 13.52 12.91 12.62 12.26 Forestry and Logging 0.13 0.13 o .n 0.13 O.Il 0.13 0.13 Fishing 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.30 0.36 0.35 0.37 yfeti »)§ oT^st Mining and Quarring O.OI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 00 0.00 t u - 3 3 : Sub'Totftl: Primary 46.13 43.92 43.79 40.73 39.68 39.69 38 66 Manufacturing 15.03 15.80 15.53 15.88 15.99 15.84 15.99 (i) Registered 10.49 10.40 10.19 10.41 10.60 10.60 10.78 («) i g gfFTReesr Unregistered 4.54 5.40 5.39 5.47 5.39 5 24 5.21 Construction 4.19 4.78 4.07 ‘ 5.08 6.20 6.16 6 25 fatTHl, ilH m rlH liiu Electricity, Gas and 2.55 2.57 2,57 2.63 2.74 2,67 2.66 W atir Supply Sub-Total: Secondary 2].77 23.15 22.22 23.59 24.93 24.67 24.90 RTcF^'t 1.4—(nHTun)—w g t e uihI ^ g^ti i{3lH3 1993-94 oflH3T § Talkie 1.4—(Concld.)—Percentage Distribution of Gross State Domestic Product by Economic Activity at 1993-94 Prices (uh1H3) (Percent) nfafgsr Economic Activity 1993. 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 94 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 (R) (R) (R) (R) (R) (P) (Q) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Trade, Hotels and 12.09 12.14 12.15 12.53 12.30 12.50 12.59 Restaurants >n§ Transport, Storage and 3.32 3.87 4.11 4-42 4.80 4.85 5.15 Communication >H§ glHT Banking and Insurance 3.18 3.85 4.98 5.48 4.80 5.05 5.44 U/gt ^ HSofl»f3 M3 i?UTB5f H^T^f Real Estate, Ownership of 4.98 4.85 4.62 4.60 4.45 4.25 4.15 Dwelling and Business services Hsr tjHTO PubJic Administration 4.05 3.80 3.90 4.33 4 .77' 4.89 5.05 Other Services 4.48 4.42 4.23 4.32 4.27 4.10 4X6 Sub T o tal: Tertiary 32.10 32.93 33.99 35.68 33.39 35.64 36.44 Total: G S D t» 100,00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 H’USt 2.1—5RST oTs gofgr Table 2.1—Gross Area Under Crops (OGO llbfsnm) (000 Hectare) Item 1990- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 91 98 99 2000 2001 2002 (R) (P) - (P) (P) (T) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rice 2015 2281 2518 2604 2612 2400 gtflgr Bajra 12 8 5 5 6 10 Hoft Maize 188 165 154 163 164 200 Wheat 3273 3300 3278 3388 3408 3300 .T>> tl’ Barley 37 37 32 31 32 50 Jowar (a) (a) (a) (a) — — Other Cereals — — — (a)X (a) (a) ^JS FftalnfS Total Cereals 5525 5791 5987 6191 6222 5960 i s Gram 60 .13 13 6 8 18 OH HTST Other Pulses 83 71 60 55 47 82 ^ 5 Total Pulses 143 84 73 61 55 100 Total Foodgrains 5668 5875 6060 6252 6277 6060 2.1— (HHTU3) Hofgr Table 2.1—(Concld.) Gross Area Under Crops (ooo (000 Hectare) Item 1990- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 91 98 99 2000 2001 2002 (R) (P) (P) (P) (T) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Groundnut 11 8 6 5 4 10 UB Other Oilseeds 93 142 154 93 82 1!>^8 |i !■ w i iirn- ~ r------^mmm in...... Total Oilseeds 104 150 160 98 86 208 t o Sugarcane 101 126 103 108 121 170 cfUto Cotton 701 724 563 476 473 600 (i) American 637 626 457 381 358 • • (ii) M Desi 64 98 106 95 115 . , All Other Crops 927 958 854 913 978 987 Gross Area Sown 7501 7833 7740 7847 7935 8025 FRIS :— (i) i* f3o?Tg^, xSw^ i (a) 500 3" ufe (ii) STfetsfsg, 93tgT3], ufltg i (a) Less than 500 Hectares Source :—(i) Director, Land Records, Punjab, (ii) Director, Agriculture, Punjab. 2.2— MH% SHST ^ fUH Table 2.2—Production of Principal Crops (000 (000 Tonnes) Item 1990- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 91 98 99 2000 2001 20Q2 (R) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rice 6506 7904 7993 8716 9157 8950 Bajra 13 8 4 4 5 10 H5f^ Maize 333 345 352 427 m 570 Wheat 12159 12715 14192 15910 15551 1.55.65 ■*T> . t?" Barley 101 111 103 109 108 J75 Jowar (b) (a) (b) (b) —— ug Other Cereals (b) (a) (b) (b) — . -— hM»hs Total Cereals 19113 21083 22644 25166 25279 25270 gS Gram 45 11 11 6 8 .21 Other Pulses 60 45 36 35 -m m Total Pulses 105 56 47 41 39 100 Total Foodgrains .21139 22691 w m '^531« 25>70 2.2— (HHTU3)— Table 2.2- (Concld.)—Production of Principal Crops (ooo (OCO Tonnes) Item 1990- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 91 98 99 2000 2001 2002 (R) (P) (P) (P) (T) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Groundnut 9 « 4 5 4 10 ^ € gttT Other Oilseeds 84 148 163 99 84 238 t s ^ gh? Total OUseeds 93 156 167 104 88 248 Sugarcane (Gur) 601 715 608 676 777 1200 Cotton* 1909 937 596 950 1197 1765 <4) DtH^lJIS American 1802 784 482 754 922 . . . (ii) Desi 107 153 114 196 275 — (ki) S^feicf^S, fcJora?, Ufltg 1 (ii) uVg i Source (i) Director, Land Records, Punjab, (ii) Director, Agriculture, Punjab. * 170 fers^TH slniT 5rt3)>HT sfUTg i * 000 Bales (of 170 Kg. eacli) of Gleaneii Cotf6n. (b) 500 Hi 3' ufe 1 (b) Less than 500 M. Tons. ^ ^ 3 'f9TQl -S i Nole : *ProdUctidil lDf'(jrcutid *t*^ut is in tcFms of NiilSJin Shell. 2.3— ^ Table 2.3—Index Numbers of Agriculture Production (JHW : 1969-70 J IWni3 3§HTSir=ioo) (Base ; Triennium ending 1969-70=100) aifu 3 ^ 1980- 1990- 1997- 1998- 1999^ 2000- Group Weight 81 91 98 99 2000 2001 (R) (P) (P) (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Foodgrains 64.19 196.74 324.06 363.87 383.84 423,81 430.83 (i) RM>HJ5 Cereals 49.94 239.71 410.08 464.4« 490.63 542.59 551.71 (ii) Pulses 14.25 46.17 22.61 11.40 9.75 7.69 7.37 ,2. Non*Foodgrains 35.81 126.31 171.75 124.35 113.37 138.63* 156.38 (i) g!t? Oilseeds 5.68 105.23 105.10 74.90 75.55 81.36 11 .^.4 8 (ii) Fibres 16,98 146.09 239.12 116.25 73.52 117.29 147.47 ' (iii) Misc, 13.15 109.87 113.39 156.26 181.32 191.04 186.49 RT3t>HT SRS» All Commodities 100.00 171.52 269.55 278.13 287.02 321.72 332.59 93 2.4—l|fiV ^ r 3 Tabic 2.4—Yield of Principal Crops (Kgs. per Hectare) Crop 1990-91 1997-98 1998-99 1999- 2000- ? 2000 2001 (R) (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 c?5oT Wheat 3715 3853 4332 4696 4563 Rice 3229 3465 3152 3347 3506 Maize 1784 2091 2286 2577 2793 T>. Barley 2759 3002 3226 3521 3390 i s Gram 743 824 788 979 953 IBajra 1090 1036 1087 703 893 a7S»^(l3) '• Sugarcane (Gur) 5941 5678 5952 6265 6425 smTU Cotton (American) 481 213 179 337 437 ^ r! 5TUTJJ Cotton (Desi) 285 266 185 .352 408 Rapeseed and Mustard 1014 872 93B 1116 1218 Groundnut 818 1041 774 969 879 HgTfHtfl Sunflower 1610 1441 1378 1367 1154 jSfrqK 1 Souf6« Direetor, Agriculture, Punjab, Htg^ 2.5— 'fable 2.5—Principal Inputs in Agricolture >fe Item Unit 1990- 1997- 1998- 1999- 20ild^ 91 n 99 2000 2001 (R) (P) (P) 1. Irrig ati^ (i) Bo?gt 000 Gross Area Sown 000 Hect. 7501 7833 7740 n u n 7935 (ii) ^ gbfg' Gross Area Irrigi^ „ 7055 7485 7442 7648 (Ii) ^ (i) H»® Ratio of (ii) to (f) Percent 94.1 93.6 96.1 96.1 96.4 000 v)6(diH^ Net Area Sown 000 Hect. 4218 4239 4173 4243 4264 gsrar Net Area Irrigated »» 3909 4004 3950 4001 4021 (iv) ^iii) Ratib 6f (iv) to ffiO Percent 92.7 ^ . 5 94.7 94.3 54.3 2. gH^feSoT ^ yvi3 C onsum ^^n of Ch^Ufkal Fertilizers (i) ofe WS.vt.t. 000 Total NPK 000 Nutrient 1220 1314 1375 1447 1314 tonnes N f> 877 1005 1081 1086 10^ *P 55 'm 'T7'5 335 ^ 2 *K u 15 22 19 26 24 2.5— ^>H» yyg Table 2.5—(Contd.)—Principal lnp|it^ in feoTTel Itefl^ Unit 1990- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 91 9S 99 2000 2001 0 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 (ii) i{^ ^oT^mg H5?g fug >Jte.ut.^. Per Hect. of Gross Kgs. 163 168 178 1«4 166 area sown NPK >Jf5 99 117 m 13? 127 lit P 9 9 44 # n 2 2 3 3 K 5 » 3 3. srli H»g ^ yug 000 Pesticides Consumption 000 tonnes 6.10 7.15 6.71 6.90 4. 5^5 ^RST ,5^ 9R5 fl# ^ >H^UT3 Ratio of area sown of high yielding varieties to Total gross ^area sown under these crops Whijat Percent 100 100 100 100 100 Rice Percent 9A S4 9S 100 96 Hsrt W(P? Maizse Percent 5^ # 90 94 2.5— vjH Table 2.5—(Concld.)—Principal Inputs in Agricultuie HH feoP^ Item Unit 1990- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 91 98 99 2000 2001 (P) (P) (P) d ? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 gTtiar Bajra Percent 100 38 60 83 5. ^ te>«*eT ( ^ ) 000 dor§)H9 AU^aiioe/Saljne Area 000 Hec^ 26 16 17(R) 10 Reclaimed (Additional) 6. ^ i* icpH Bora» 000 tJoi§>Hg Soil Conservation Coverage GOO Hect. 15 13 11 8 II of Agricultural Land (Additional) H’TO :~ ( i) Utim 1 (ii) 3Tfetc?23, f3ofTH^, OtPg i (iii) yy VFPa I Source ;—(i) Director, Agriculture, Punjab. (ii) Director, Land Records, Punjab. (iii) Chief Conservator of Soils, Punjab. *R ^ 2000-2C01 Bel HSofTH HoftW ^ ^ *Late release of funds for the year 2CO0-2OO1 by the State Govt, with regard to the subsidy component. 2.6— cR5oT Table 2.6—Contribution of Wheat and Rice to Central Pool o r ^ Wheat Rice H'tt (stf ^s) f^e i{^ hh f3RT fURT Year Total Contri Percentage Total Contri Percentage bution (Lakh share to the bution (Lakh share to the Tonnes) Central Pool Tonnes) Central Pool 0 1 2 3 4 1990-91 (R) 67.4 60.9 48.2 41.0 1992-93(R) 44.9 50.6 49.1 42.0 1993-94 65.0 50.6 54.9 40.2 1994-95(R) 72.8 61.4 58.3 43.8 1995-96 73.0 59.2 34.6 34.8 1996-97(R) 56.3 68.8 42.2 38.4 1997-9$(R) 59.6 64.1 60.4 42.2 1998-9p(R) 61.5 48.6 43.8 37.2 1999-2000(P) 78.3 55.4 67.9 42.1 2000-2001 (P) 94.2 57.6 69.4 36.3 RTq^.;— ifflTg I Source :—Director, Agriculture, Punjab. :— ^75 sr^cT »fc?i Hrgfeftgi H§ ai§ 03 I Note :—Figures regarding Wheat has been taken as per marketing year. 2.7—mSTfT Table 2.7—Storage Capacity for Foodgrains ???) (Lakh Tonnes) 31-3-2001 § As oil 31-3-2001 ctrHi <3.CT "■ Agency Total ^ Covered ^ Open (31- 3- 2000) Ch fo?gT§ Owned § Total Owned t Total Grand Hired Hired Total 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ^ o(»du§ra;s Food Corporation of India 80.10 21.77 43.00 64.77 5.55 32.41 37.96 102.73 oTTBligHS Punjab State Warehousing Corporation 30.62 15.81 4.95 20.76 1.06 14.58 15.64 36.40 ciigiJgHs Central Warehousing Corporation 6.80 5.09 1.91 7.00 1.06 1.06 8.06. 117>HU Punsup 22.44 1.34 1.05 2.39 0.30 24.72 25.01 27.41' HTgofi^ Markfed 36.15 14.52 0.41 14.^ 3.68 25.00 28.6^ 43.61 ‘ •aTt^ HciofTg X State Government 14.37 1.54 0.81 2.35 0.92 11.17 12.09 14.44 UHTg Punjab Mandi Board 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 UtTT^ cnHutHi^ Punjab Agro-Industries Corporation 7.51 0.03 0.34 0.37 18.03 18.03 18.40 C?5 Total 198.53 60.64 52.47 113.11 12.57 125.91 138.48 251.59 w a r | Source Director, Food and Supplies, Punjab. 3.1— Hgnj3 u sts HHaV Table 3.1—Installed Plant Capacity for Elecricity Supply (H31T^^S) (Megawatt) Plant 1990- 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 91 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 ‘ 2002 (P) (RE) P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Hydro UJU, HfaiSH J53I3 Shanan Power House, 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 Joginder Kagar (h§ h- i>h§ n ) UBDG (Stage-I & II) 60 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 S3IB WgcTH* B ha^a N ^ g al Complex* 689 689 702 717 731 731 745 760 yr^B ITS*?* Debar Power Plant* 473 475 475 475 475 475 475 475, 0*31 Pong Power Plant* 90 90 90 91 91 91 94 96 Anandpur Sahib Hydel 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 Prpject Muketian Hy4«l Pfoject 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 207 HT^ofi HoTIht MiQ^ HydpJ Sch©®^ 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 • Ranjit Sagar Dam Project — — — — — -r- 4^3 453 Total 1769 1800 1813 1829 1843 1843 2313 2330 3.1 (HHTie)— H9»fU3 U®*2 H H ^ Table 3.1 (concld)—Installed Plant Capacity for Blec&kity Snppljr (Megawatt) 115^3 Plant 1990- 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 91 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 2002 (P) (RE.) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ii steam 53HS aflg^T Guru Nanak Dev 440 440 440 440 440 440 440 440 Thermal Plant, Bathinda fRiy Guru Gobind Singh 840 1260 1260 1260 .^ 1260 1260 1260 1260 Thermal Plan^ Ropar ('' feHoT’ 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Rice Straw, Jalkheri — ' ii * . W3, US^ Guru Hargobind Thermal — 210 420 420 420 420 Plant Lehara Muhabat H3 Total 1280 1710 1710 1920 2130 2130 2130 2130 ^ (I »f§ II) Grand Total (I & 11) 3049 3510 3523 3749 3973 3973 4443 4460 OtTO ril Iw I * Punjab’s share Source .'—Punjab Stet© El««tridty Board. 3.2— n n s ^ ub#? ^ tsrara m i §wtn Table 3.2—Annual Plant Load Factor Achieved by Therinal Plants/Hydel Plants/ Common Pool Project and Total Energy Generated. fdH' PSEB share in Com Year Thermal Hydel mon Pool Project ?s> uH’e S 3 §3UTS5 tofgaf fSU'tJA favj'B s iofeg (fK. for. (fH>. ( > i ^ ) (fH.for. ( i p t e ) lif^) ^ W§) Total Plant Total Plant Total Plant Enecgy Loa^d Energy Load Enwgy Load Genera Factor Genera Factor Genet a- Factor ted (Per- ^ ted (Per ted (Per (MKWH) cent) (MKWH) cent) (MKWH) cent) 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 1990-91 5939 52.96 2612 57.84 4933 44.90 199S-96 8232 55.13 3138 65.37 4425 40.16 1996-97 9778 65.66 3026 63.21 4596 41.40 1997-98 10274 68t99 2725 56.93 4087 36.41 1998-99 10914 68.51 3505 — .. 5443 — 1999-2000 13831 74.27 3220 — 452S — ■ 2000-2001 (P) 14458 77.85 3152 — 3918 — 2001-2002 (R.B.) 14425 77.67 3339 3635 — Hnjs 3T?j t3 5 i. Source :—Punjab State Electricity Board. (fHi^>»f5 ui^) IMUIioii W t f ) ^ HtQS Spurce 1990- 1995- 1996- . 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 91 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 2002 (P) (RE) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I Ui^3H Hydro ujg, Shanan Pqw^ Eouse^ 573 552 607 600 637 506 488 440 Jo|^^9r Nagfr H ta-l >H§ 11 UBDG Stage-I & n 2ftl 269 274 ^ 7 319 346 350 Bhakra Nangal Compl«*2986 2569 2814 2164 3151 2739 2221 2065 BOH Debar Power Plant* 1547 1429 1432 1525 1630 1315 1352 1283 ijgi qr?g uHt^ Pq|ijg Power Pl^ftt* # 0 427 349 m 528 471 345 287 Anandpur Sahib Hydcl 6^0 963 960 5.7? 1074 837 652 475 Project y^>HT urgJgH Mukerian Hydel Project 1168 1345 1275 1332 1528 1547 1221 m 4 Micro Hydel Schemes 10 9 10 7 10 11 10 10 Htarg 3h Ranjit Sagar Dam — . - 435 980 §UHaio{t § ^ 3 t aisT fgtiT Less Auxiliary ■ * (-)5 (-)6 (-)5 (-)6 (-)6 (-)6 .(-)7 (-)7 Total 7540 7557 7616 6806 8808 7739 7063 6967 3.3— inn'll^) ^ Tabic 3.3—(GjrtcW.’)Btecricjl Baergy ALvailabfflty f p l^ 2 # ) , (Millon KWig Hnjs Source 1990- 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 91 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 2002 (P) (RE) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 II Steam m 3T^or gHHS Sff33^ Guru Nanak Dev 1930 1844 2340 2254 2307 2399 2525 2463 Thermal Plant, Bathmda IfflB ffiW ^HHS y^T?, ti43 Guru Gobind Sii^b 349d 5690 6638 7170 7128 7538 7752 7820 Thfermal Pknt, Ropar G.H.T.P. — 554 2704 2940 2915 tiS M Rice Straw, Jalkheri —• Total 5426 7534 8978 9424 9989 12641 13217 13198 III Pow^'r Purchased Baira Siul 317 361 233 328 328 183 276 366 Singrauli 1070 1371 1325 1368 1435 1521 1480 1450 m m feHoffe Salal Hydel Electric ^90 639 720 786 820 845 76d i n Project ; Others 438 2581 2806 4 1 ^ 3713 34I 9 4 h ^ 4301 ; fotai i^^is 4972 5 0 ^ 6M 7 6296 6008 m ^3 ^ Grand Total 15481 2006S 21678 m i l 2509S 26388 n m 26995 T O I *Punjab’s share Sourc* t—^Punjab Sttto Electrkitr BiNird. 3;4— fesrtt )H§ fcoT fiBsnel S* »n>re5 Table 3.4—Electrical Energy Sold and Average ReYenue Realised per Unit ijJtJtitd ^ |g ! ^.Category of consumer 1990- 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 91 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 2002 (P) (R.E.> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ^ feoral Energy Sold (As percentage of total salei) Domestic 12.14 16.S4 17.41 17.91 17.12 n .4 5 21-11 21 . a Commercial 3s93 3.54 3.69 3.82 3.74 3.87 4.76 ' 4:84 JlSfeot Public Lighting 0.18 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.38 0.38 >H§ Irrigation and Dewatering 40.63 35.75 35.73 32.17 35.86 37.70 27.41 28.47 te ija i Industry 33.79 39.68 38.68 38.33 34.21 35.53 40.22 40.84 H*9» ua; Common Pool _ - . 0.74 0.64 0.34 0.25 0.30 asoT Bulk Supply/Grid Supply 4.00 1.90 1.65 1.68 1.67 1.67 1.93 1.96 3‘ yrud Outside the State 5.33 2.05 2.59 5.07 6.50 3.16 3.94 1.78 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 3.4— (nHTu3)—§gfn ^ >n§ feg? feoM 3* >i?H3 >m^h b s Table 3.4—(Concld.)—Electrical Energy Sold and Average Revenue Realised per Unit Category of consumer 1990- 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 91 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 2002 (P) (R.E.) 1 n feofTsi >HTH^ (Oh)* Average Revenue Per Unit (Paise)* «s Domestic 74.51 136.40 135.03 148.50 178.64 192.85 217.86 218.70 Commercial 106.50 226.56 250.60 276.33 320.01 347.39 398.53 412.78 irafeoT Public Lighting 105.14 192.05 270.23 309.24 336.85 357.17 346.58 360.83 Irrigation and Dewatering 7.50 38.53 28.46 (F.S.) (F.S.) (F.S.) (F.S.) (F.S.) Otdoioi Industry 78.66 184.83 212.03 223.23 248.61 259.66 899.66 943.14 FTOT UHm Common Pool — — — — — — — — Bulk Supply/Grid Supply 67.75 178.59 220.99 236.87 284.40 303.09 326.61 340.36 Outside the State 70.25 99.73 155.79 197.20 205’41 210.00 224.51 225.00 Average 49.90 124.89 136.07 147.79 156.81 162.24 206.73 212.02 *Excludes electricity duty Source Punjab State Electricity Board, F.S .=y^3 RU55T&1 Free Supply 106 Fi»y^ 3.5—feflHt ^ Table 3.5—Tubewells Energised ( t e ^ ) (Number) HTS Year During the year Total at the end of the year 0 1 2 1990-91 ... 44193 600982 1991-92 20582 621564 1992-93 ... 35625 657189 1993-94 — 30096 687285 1994-95 ... 16206 703491 1995-96 ... 24049 727540 1996-97 • ft • 16475 744015 1997-98 7165 751180 1998-99 ... 8469 759649 1999-2000 ’*• 11484 77U33 2000-2001 (P) — 23342 794475 Hiqs fgt!®! I Source :—Punjab State Electricity Board 3.6— ^ mfH Table 3.6—Consumption of Petroleum Products (fSfS (Kilo litres) Product 1990-91 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999- 2000- 2000 2001 (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Osg® Petrol 299755 442479 466321 497568(R) 547610(R) 561421 597130 HUl3 High Speed Diesel 1435408 2104549 2274487 2224487 2668242(R) 2737375 2508438 fH^ ^ i s Kerosene Oil 413400 435110 382954 357654 468515(R) 450666 432633 HTste § s Light Diesel Oil 24061 39905 27475 25254 35282(R) 47814 44216 dS Furnace Oil 737092 634743 400438 889864 945549(R) 979491 920746 J»te ut tl! oT^ofHJS (ooo) LPG Connections (000) (0 >Hm ort§ Actual Issued ’ 622 1062 1115 1261 1355 1661 2253 (ii) >H^»fT § Pending Applications 357 702 735 661 598 515 — fe¥t>Hs srautecs, §Tg3 ys3st>nH, 0^t5l>HK »i§ f§^ g^HT u^uh1>hh I Source;—Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum, Hindustan Petroleum and Indo-Burma Petroleum. 108 3.7— gie Table 3.7—Installation of Gobar Gas Plants (fai5^) (Number) Year Target Acbievements 0 1 2 1990-91 2200 23B4 1993-94 2000 2283 1994-95 2500 2607 1995-96 3000 2949 1996-97 3000 2732 1997-98 4000 3660 1998-99 4500 3818 1^99-2000 ... 3000 26S8 2000-2001 3000 1912 2001-2002 ... 3000 384* *30 2001 FTfTO *Upto 30th September, 2001 Source .•—Director, Agriculture, Punjab. 3.8— H9ni3 crtnW RBB (31 ^a) Table 3.8—Solar Thermal Systems Installed (upto 31st March) (fare^) (Number) ^ t^ a io f find gteg fcfBsir Year Domestic Industrial Solar Timber Solar, water heater Solar water heater Kihis 0 1 2 3 1990-91 243 304 4 1991-92 334 367 4 1992-93 382 385 4 1993-94 435 509 4 1994-95 476 522 4 1995-96 525 561 4 19^6-97 614 631 4 1997-98 628 729 7 1998-99 675 776 7 1999-2000 699 812 7 2(X)0-2001 699 813 7 Source Punjab Energy Developmeat Agenef. 4.1— a»ti i »fef Tabic 4.1—State Compatablt Indei Kumbefs of ledtistrial predodidn fir^B FT® ^ Hortyg ijp te fHdlfarsr « i^ if»g Indiisfacy ^ o u p Weight 1994- 1995- 1996* 1997- 1998- 1999- Percentaige 95 96 97 98 99 2000 changc over (P) previous year 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 tl Mining 0.10 25.00 25.00 25.00 50,00 62.50 62.50 — f?sgH»s ‘^^aniilfacturing $39.31 107.39 118.48 122,91 128.62 130.34 . 135.59 4.0? ^3»ar UB»gg Fopd Products 205.47 98.62 110.10 121.90 125.19 136.44 157.22 15*23 >n§ ireigg Beverages and 14.71 100.70 103.72 113.14 116.92 108.41 124.79 U a i Tobacco Products ona» Cotton Textiles 63.03 108.82 104.55 95.01 82.92 .78.54 69.67 (-)11.29 §7iX § Wool, Silk and 73.11 95.87 107.30 115.59 124.47 112.07 - 97.81 (-) 12.72 Synthetic Fibre 'textiles ' fsfnaTsts HH3 w g t Textile Products 43.97 119.14 122.05 /3446 140.15 157.36 158.65 0.82 ItKiluditig wearing Apparel other than Foot wear o fw i ^T^fJ3 Paper and Paper 18.30 106.30 133.32 140.24 175.44 173.22 191.09 10.32 Products j n ______iC = H^Tgj§ijpla3 fB ^ sr 3Tfu ^uplmrgt Industry Group Weight 1994- 1995- 1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- Percen- 95 96 97 98 99 2000 tage (P) change over previous year ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ g BRTfeSor f UtT BHTfeof 0^3® >tii ^ i* ftts* Chemical & Chemical 92.16 105.15 103.83 97.20 125.11 117.40 127.92 8.96 Products Etcept Products of Petroleum & Coal ^93 i USmfeoT - Rubber and Plastic 36.73 99,79 101.64 lip.08 125.62 150.53 130.90 (-),13.04 Products H©i3i3 Basic Metal and Alloys 123.79 110.71 129.21 133.97 129.90 125.89 126.03 0.11 Industries liB ’cQ >H§ f?3iH >Hi , Metal Products and 39.01 121.45 146.22 150.81 163.44 163.20 165.33 ^ 1.31 Parts Except Machinery and Transport equipment Machinery & equipments 99J 7 108.92 126.«0 141,33 142,31 146.3> i5 7 .|4 7.87 other than Transport equipment ’e»{T gT Transport equipment U6.71 110.11 118.42 118.32 128.05 126.«| 127.S1 0.40 and parts Other Industries 10.9S 217.69 294.67 167.62 155.41 152.91 161.13. SM Table 4.2-~Ind«striaI Production of Selected Item* >4 ^ Item Unit l»3-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 (000) (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. ggd ^ ^ Baby Food Tonne 35 35 36 35 36 39 40 2. u/t^ Desi Ghee Tonne 12 14 23 28 27 30 32 3. Milk Powder Tonne 24 24 31 32 38 39 44 4. ^ (Fn^nft feHHt) Milk (all kinds) Litre 121 157 193 214 237 249 261 5. ^ fe.®*. Instant coffee Kg. 2913 3890 3711 4i20 304S 3194 3302 ftWH) e?5 Rice (all kinds) Tonne 1769 1684 1786 1990 1975 2043 2275 T. fepia^ Biiciuts Tonne 19 18 20 30 42 50 54 25 Sugar Tonne 283 297 314 436 392 457 514’ V. 9. wil Vanaspati Ghee Tonne 137 128 134 134 154 163 193 10. TTB^Iwwy^r %E ^7> Mustard/Rape Tonne 55 55 64 68 85 102 133 Seed Oil Cattle Feed Tonne 147 159 146 146 139 149 157 12. fir Malted Food Tonne 19 23 43 38 41 34 25 13.j §r1 earg Country Wine Litre 17657 20067 21091 21838 21242 20035 22126 14. 3^931 SteB Indian Made Litre 16257 16097 16137 18460 18596 16601 21624 Foreign Liquor i 15. Beer Litre 15365 14539 13327 14336 15344 18457 18131 - c . UH¥ gyrgv. ■; ■ Ginned & Pries§ed Tpnne 166 162 161 123 93 89 95 Kj|pas^. _ F na^ 4.2— ^ §^qf3T5T fnU T^S Table 4.2 —(Contd.)—Industrial Production of Selected Items Item Unit 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 (000) (P) 0 1 17. fof.an. Cotton yarn Kg. 107718 120343 112642 112300 111166 94502 74983 18. araH qTaiT Wollen Yarn Kg. 7191 7294 7460 9805 13286 11305 9827 19. Cotton cloth Metre 24258 '20553 21077 24675 23727 21653 20896 20. aiaH S: Woollen Hosiery Nos. 8116 7997 7974 7248 8434 9762 11447 21. Z7i Urea *N’ content Tonne 863 906 904 732 973 892 843 22. Cl. Ammonium Tonne 270 210 190 131 176 222 162 Nitrate content 23. HTfeoRs/fgorar Cycle/Rickshaw Nos; 83406 85392 86633 93652 102942 104610 107432 Tyres 24. RT^ofS te§ a Cycle Tubes Nos. 79849 73653 78095 88844 100962 106020 101947 25. Fra>H» >H§ HU 23 ^ g i Bars & Rods Tonne 658 711 759 815 836 856 737 26. fkm^) Ingot (all kinds) Tonne 454 602 487 618 638 541 600 27. >H§ 275 H5THSH Angle channel Tonne 329 346 34^ 346 118 89 91 aad sections 28. »f§ 2?5 HS9H Billets & Slabs Tonne 100 49 206 172 173 215 246 29. ifene »f§ §75H 23 Joist & Rolls Tonne 91 98 105 113 116 66 30. Fft.»fT5l U^etu 2S ^){3 fefedlH C.I. Pipe and Tonne 22 29 37 47 55 55(R) Fittings HTHsI 4.2—(HVnUH)— ^ f^fdloT §3tpgS Table 4.2—(Concld.)—Industrial Production of Selected Items Item Unit 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999- (000) 2000(P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 1. >H§ * T.V. Set (colour) Nos. 29 30 33 33 26 27 19 36. fuocyd (tnfts) Picture tubes Nos, 545 617 829 991 695 520 389 (colour) 37. Chasis for Nos. 3 4 5 4 3 3 3 ' Matador 38. S: Mopeds Nos. 31 - 37 32 36 34 32 32 39. t: Cycle (all kinds) Nos. 4349 4680 4739 4951 5034 5814 5452 40. 7;: Cycle Handles Nos. 16266 17325 16985 17306 17842 17853 18259 41. 3: Foot Balls Nos. 11299 24597 33295 18939 17560 17277 18206 ;— m'Ef m H3ISS, w g I Source :—Economic & Statistical Organisation, Punjab. Fraiys 1993-94 ^ § W H t^T 5!^3t ^ 1 Note :—Production data has been estimated by taking the production data based on Annual Survey of Industries with base 1993-94. 4.3— »f3 Table 4.3—Large and Medium Industries ^3fS2 Item Unit 1990-91 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999- 2000- 2000 2001 (R) (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 old fe#H Fixed Rs. Crores 4003 9745 11721 12300 14766 17000 Investment ,1 i?dlTcJ Employment No. 187311 219383 221154 228000 235993 251890 933 iu § Production Rs. Crores 7164 21388 25406 30000 23720 35600 HniS STfegsfSH, uVg I Source :—Director, Industries, Punjab. ^ ms 1998-99 >H§ ^ ^ s i Q>r^/jT0^fsof U5TS »f§ R#m fe ie hIhi ^ 60.00 ^ >H§ 75.00 sW 1U§ 3^ ^ SHH^, 1998 3^ 300 Stf 1U8 U 5 i Note :—Number of Large and Medium units have been decreased in 1998-99 as the limit of investment in Plant and Machinery both SSl/ancilary unit increased to Rs. 300.00 lacs in December, 1998 from 60.00 lacs and 75‘.00 lacs respec tively. 4.4— S # ^ Table 4.4—Small Scale Units M’S jgfe? Item Unit 1990-91 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999- 2000- 2000 2001 (R) (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 fgi53l Working Units No. 160368 193332 195383 197344 199071 200603 »{% fetH srg3 f Fixed Rs. Crores 1349 2491 2860 3361 3794 4250 Investment giJ-dffd fdl f 3 W 5 o<3d Blf§ Production Rs. Crores 4050 11106 13058 14444 16610 19525 ;— ^TfeforeH, IfflTg I Sburce :—Director, Industries, Punjab. 4.5— s i" qfes >H3 fe3T fgi>HT ^ W d ms 2001-2002 Table 4,5~New Units Registered and Employment Provided during 2001-2002 (HHgg, 2001 ^ oT) (upto September, 2001) 7^' BfflRSa oe f3l»|T gddl»d ( ^ a ) (f%»fo^5ft S93) Category of Unit New Units Employment Registered Provided (No.) (No. of persons) 0 1 2 K WS 5 »fW Small Scale Units m 5517 2. >H§ W UHTS ^ Large and Medium Units 11 925 3. f u ^ fejTfofMT ^fee(I+II) Industrial Units Set up in Backward 56 684 Areas (I+II) (i) g^'OwT^ # >HBit . Small Scale Units . 5 5 669 (ii) »ii Wq UHT3 # Large and Medium Units 1 15 nrm :— terror, Orrf^ i Source :—Director, Industries, Punjab. 5.1— (irafeoT 93b »fi Table 5.1—Employment in the Organised Sector (Public Sector and Private Sector) 31 HTgg ^ H%d1 As on 31st March 35133 Sector 1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 0 1 2 3 4 5 I, IWfec? i|33 Public Sector 566197 599088 602553 589786 586164 0) Hgofta Ceottal Qovenuaeat 69819 79880 80483 79396 79198 («) ngsTO State Government 289787 307146 310654 304198 302142 (iii) TSiH Rdorrg Quasi Government 173104 178460 177175 174433 173548 (iv) JTOt?5o7 R3or»U Local Government 33487 33602 34241 31759 31276 fijMt ^ Private Sector 220237 248023 251223 255996 261083 W (l + 2 ) Grand Total (1+2) 786434 847111 853776 845782 847247 HTq^ :—rf8ior23, UOTH, I Source : - Director, Employment, Punjab. feq5?3tofTgt "gijar’g Hg?>t iJgigTn” § n fe bt§ »f"ori Note :— The information is based on the data supplied by the employers under the “Em ployment Market Information Programme” and may not tally with the actual employment data. 31 Hfent Category As on Mstr March 1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 35? up to 30.9.01 0 I. fsy Educated 335456 373094 372970 396414 397631 417223 (i) Hof3^5ft Technical 86959 97717 95541 94119 92982 93329 Graduate Engineers 437 931 966 1020 1117 1174 feuSHT Diploma Engineers 5189 7205 6623 6532 7217 7366 ^H3.oPH I.T.I. Trained 28147 35665 35575 34936 34866 34045 craftsmen HHHorrg Other Craftsmen 5957 3332 2872 2734 2743 2559 ^??Ofeor Allopathic Doctors 27 106 134 126 88 105 Other Doctors 275 394 380 387 323 386 c^H f^>Hor^ Para Medical Personnel 3887 5291 5114 5413 5551 5748 htu3 Agricultural 641 653 546 460 - 246 343 -Specialists 5.2 (HHmsr)— esgg § wfi gf^ ga § ^ Table 5.2-(Concld.)—Number of Job seekers on the Live Register of Bmployment Exchanges 31 Hii€ ^ Hfe3t Category As on 31st March 1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 ^ up to 30.9.2001 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 UH Veterinary Graduates 4 31 X 27 18 I 14 Dairy Graduates 1 6 5 12 >Hftl)HTU5r »»f§ Teachers (B.£d. 23425 34726 36655 34459 32561 32965 and M.Ed.) Teachers (J.B.T.) 3083 1072 1480 1550 1673 2037 >Hfq»«njor ( # ) Teachers (Otters) 15885 8310 5163 6479 6584 6587 (it) ii3 (b#*) Non-Tecbnical 248497 275377 277429 302295 304649 323894 (iFreshers) Graduates 35934 30239 28600 27021 27665 28438 UR3 3lf^§0 Post-Graduates 10581 7832 6910 6990 6730 7154 Hfesi >h3 »%a Matriculates and 201982 237306 241919 268284 270254 288302 under-Graduates I I gtoft RT§ All Others 286806 203563 193939 141977 134181 132013 ( i+ ii) Total Live Register (14-II) 622262 576657 566909 538391 531812 549236 FTTO 3Tfe3ofSg, UflTg | Source :—Director, Employment, Punjab, Tabic 6.1—State Budget—Receipts on Revenue Account 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 (®Q) (r^) Source (A) (R.E.) (B.E.) 0 I . FraoTTg 3^ srgt ^ Share of Central Taxes (i+iO 638.59 734.37 723.00 (i) sra Income Tax 241.82 — — (ii) f3qi€H ofg Union Excise Dttty 396.77 734.37* 723.00* II. 3»tl ^ State Taxes (a-|-b) 3947.47 5156.30 5874.30 (Q) (a) Direct Taxes 4.84 3.50 3.80 (l) f- Land Revenue 4.84 3.30 3.80 (>h) oTH (b) Indirect Taxes (1 to 9) 3942.63 5152.80 5870.50 (1) ^Tt7 State Excise Duty 1231.57 1340.00 1400.00 (2) 5TH Sales Tax 1977.28 2850.00 3400.00 (i) ofU Central Sales Tax 1977.28 2850.00 3400.00 (ii) >HTH fe'ofg't Gcncial Sales Tax — — m 6.1— ljnr3t>»ft Table 6.1—(Contd.)—State Budg_e|rr%ceipts pn I^yenijp ...... I 1999-2500 2flOQr2QQl 2001*2002 (^y) (to) (Htre) Sourofe (A) (R.E.) (B.E.) 0 1 2 3 (iii) >Hi § ora Sales Tax on Motor Spirit — — — and Lubricants (3) H t\lR Stamps 293.14 415,01 ^3.07 (4) ^ Registration Fee 32.51 3 4 ,^ 36.93 (5) afeW B z m Tax on Vehicles 321.37 350.00 390.00 (6) >H3 toTH Tax on Goods and Passengers — — — (7) fetlBt ^ Electricity Duty 76.47 152.30 175.00 (8) H^cf^ 5fH Entertainment Tax 10.29 10.50 15.50 (9) ora Other Taxes and Duties — — — Ira-sra >HH^ Non-Tax Revenue (1 to 6) 2361.46 3078.28 3534.73 ( 1) Interest Receipts 535.03 628.92 623.59 (2) >K3 -Bm Dividends and Profits 9.15 4.50 5 .0I ( 3) »fTH General Services 1463.66 18^1.7^ 2275.55 6.1— (hHtuh)— ^ grrS-HtH syr Table 6.1—(Concld.)—State Budget—Receipts on Revenue Account 1999-2000 2000 - 2001' 2001-2002 W^Ti ( s « ) (to) ( ^ 2 ) Strwce (A) (R.E.y iB.E} (4) HH’tra Social Services 69.99 94.91 95.58 (5) Economic Services 283.6S 488.25 535.00 (s) TO Other Fiscal Services IV Grants from the Centre (1 to 4) 520.3^ 1319M 1167'.27 (1) Non-Plan Grants 181.46 484.27 2>23.85 (2) 3»tl iSiW HoftH For State Plan Schemes 345.38 454.58 (3) ^€37 HoI1h For Central Plan Scheme 19.31 218.14 152.46 (4) iJptTSr HoflHT 5 ^ For Centrally Sponsored Schemes 204.43 336.38 IB Total Receipts (I to IV) 7467.86 loisms J1299.30 on Reve»»e'Account FfTq^ ;_ _ ^ rg | Source r-^Pinijrih BW'get D'oouwients. * ofg Hthh ^ I * Includes iticome Tax. 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001.2002 ^ feHH (s9) (w ) (m^) Type of Expenditure (A) (RE.) (B.E.) 0 1 2 3 1. >HtH General Services (1 to 5) 5582.23 6757.37 7890.33 1. Organs of State 95.92 116.28 125.71 2. Fiscal Services 137.36 171.58 180.04 3. fg® Interest Payment and Servicing 2636.67 2445.08 2812.19 of Debt 4. Administrative Services 1090.69 1294.57 1648.47 . ... s 5. {teH3 >ni Pension and Miscellaneous 1621.59 2729.86 3123.92 General Services II, HH^ilor Social Services (1 to 8) 2716,03 3859.14 3919.74 1. fj^fWT, oTHT t HffMtgg Education, Sports, Art and Culture 1804.99 2239.25 2281.63 2. fFi3B i ufg^Tg Health and Family Welfare 544.56 787.19 787.49 3 t?H RUHT5I, HoTTS § efg# f?5?m Water Supply, Sanitation, House 134.69 337.74 367.13 and Urban Development 4. Information and Broadcasting 10.92 12.97 12.44 5. mSRfgg t7THt>HT, »fSRfeH 5?atf5»ft 3 gg ^ ifHT5l Welfare of Scheduled Castes, 28.77 81.58 87.72 Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes, (Rs. Crores) 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 fornH ( ^ ) (ng) Type of Expenditure (A) (R.E.)(B.E.) 0 1 2 3 6 fsr^H t foran Labour ancl Labour Welfare 49.89 61.35 62.70 7 HH»t! § UHfeS? nfurg Social Welfare and Nutrition 135.50 332.22 313.44 8 ^ Others 6.71 6.84 7.19 I I I HfTBfeo? Economic Services (1 to 9) 1846.35 2155.80 2145.51 1 HaaraH^MT Agriculture arid Allied Activities 339.37 549.68 557.41 2 f^oTH Rural Development 46,69 178.19 136.33 3 f%H0 939 special Area Programme 8.93 15.11 18.31 4 fFfg’^ >H§ tm ® Irrigation and Flood Control 294.06 315.12 323>34 5 - Energy 404.11 452.33 452.30 Industry and Minerals 38.16 38.98 36.15 7 Transport 458.10 390.54 412.56 8 t Science, Technology and Environment 0.72 4.39 3.75 9 »fTgfgor General Economic Services 256.21' 211.46 205.36 IV. ROtfHBT gjgi^f >h§ Grants-in-Aid and . Contributions . 50.37 89.43, 0.65 HT5 Total Expenditure on Revenue 10194.98 12861.74 13956.23 Account (I to rV) HHH Utl*g 1 Source Punjab Budget Documents. 126 6.3— Table 6.3—State Budget—Receipts on Ca|>iR^l Aficouibt 1U§) (Rs. Crores) ^999>4l@ea 2000^2001 2001-2002 )fe (s« ) m Head (A) (RMJ) (B.E.) - a 1 % 1 2?^ (fet®)- Market loan- 544E7 344,51 379.58 n FraoTTH 3* ^ 3 3^ eel ^ Slmall Saving* Le^n from th^ IWM —— n \ #¥ (M b ) Provident Funds (nef)* 898.62 963.80 10S9.07 IV aifi# t u e ^ #11* ^ Recoved^ of Loans and Adyaoces - m M 121.36 - % . i - V Fraor»at 3* m i (fegs]) (§— »m) B«ans from file dentre (zi«ll)‘('f—b) (•~)41.21 4 n , w 107.65 py^srai ... (a) Gross Loan (1 to 5) 1090.38 999^.71 ( t) ^ Non-Plaxv** 0.55 1.10 1.20 (2) gtTi HoflHt State Plan i^chemes 285.83 598.21 594.01 v m hoHh* Central Plan Schem^ — {^) luStToT HoflHT Centrally Slposered Schenaesb 3.ao 5,00 4.50 (5) SS i H*I33 Ways and M ^ns of Advmiees 8o!:oef- 500.t»^ 4o0roo (>h) MetfydilmT ({^'Repayments 113i:59' 6 Jj.6 t 89X06 VI* m m ^ ^ srai (f^lzs). Loans from SVB.I. and'ojtber Banks (net) 265.07 265.00 (—)50.C0 6 .3 — (HHTIB)— i s ^ lJ[n|3l>H* Talbe 6.3—(Concld.)—State Budget—Rccdpts on Capital Account 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-1002 ' He (»a) (Rq) Head (A) (R.E.) (B.E.) 0 1 2 3 Vii f?H RRg»?T 3 - orai (fe3H)*** Financial Institutions (net) 127.05 2343.05 2731.04 YIII (feus) Reserve Funds (net) 33.19 11.75 6.30 IX >aeifg3ft)HT (fedii) X>eposits and Andvances (net) (—)0.44 (—)0.44 X §93 >H§ (feas) Sruspense and Miscellaneous (aet) (-)25.44 (■^yoM (-) 0.01 XI m >H3aciTrft sregHH (fe ts) Reinittances and Inter State 23,74 2,4^ 2.46 Sadement (net) XII (fens) Contingency Fund (net) 3.60 - XIII B' ^ FPUS Ways and Means of Advances from (—)721.87 — R.B.I. (net) Sfe WigfH SyT Total Receipts on Capital Aceount 3208.90 4528.21 4357.01 (I to XIII) RTqs I Source .'—Punjab Budget Documents. ^ >hb ^ *Stat© Provident Funds, and General Insurance Fund. RgofTg 3 - ^ 3 t fg^ ^ **Excluding Small Saving Loans from the Centre ***RBI; NABARD; LIC; GIC AND NCDC. (oT^ 3y§) (Rs. Crorcs) 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001^2002 (Rq) (3H - 0 1 2 I— litft I—Capital Outlay (1 to 3) 438.86 1393.63 1454.83 (i) WH ^ ^ Capital Accou&t of (Hnorai Servieei 37.81 69.79 49.59 (2) WTH w Capital Account of Social Servioei 41.80 126.26 189.74 (3) »^»gfeor w ^iilara Capital A^i6ount of Economie 359.25 1X97.58 1215.70 Services (i to ix) (i) § R#iH Agriculture and Allied Activities ( - )154.49 507.46 167.53 (ii) Rural Development — 17.29 17.65 (iii) Other Special Area Programmes 2.76 11.77 41.58 ‘ (iv) mi U3 Irrigation and Flood Control 363.82 314.14 326.70 (v) HoT3l Energy —— 250.00 (vi) t ’sqai H yfetT Industry and Minerals (--)30.31 9.77 6.96 1999-2000 20C0-2001 2001-2002 (m ) (Rq) Heads (A) (R.E.) (B.E.) 0 1 2 3 (vii) Transport 61.27 209.34 261.55 (viii) Science, Technology and Environment 0.41 10.96 8.86 (ix) MTH MTefgo? General Economic Services 115.79 116.85 134.87 II — II—Loans and Advances 137.11 619.20 411.53 (1) Power Projects 36.76 429.13 65.00 (2) Others 100.35 190.07 346.53 qs u?Tt3i3 syT yggt (l+ H ) Total Expenditure on 575.97 1012.83 1866.36 Capital Account (I |-II) Source Pnnjab Budget Documents. RTggt 6.5---UTff Table 6.5—State Budget—Overall Budgetry Position 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 ( ^ ) (HU) (grT2) Heads (A) (R.E.) (B.E.) u 1 2 3 (^) H S StjT Revenue Account (l) Receipts 7467.86 10288.83 11299.30 (2) Expenditure 10194.93 12361.74 13S 56.23 ( 3) 9oiTfe>HT Balance (1-2) (—)2727.12 (—)2572.91 ( - ) 2656.93 (») Capital Account ( 1) i{^y3tw Receipts : ■208.90 4528.21 4357.01 (2) m w Expenditure 575,97 2C 12.83 1866.36 ( 3) HSPfew Balance (1-2) 2632.93 2515.38 2490.65 Hk%t Overall Balance (I+11) (—)94.19 ( - ) 57.53 (—)166.28 *0|tJ ^TIJT ^JT UfT^ Increase or Decrease in Cash Balance 1 g5TTfe)}{T Opening Balance . ■ 55.75 (~)38.44 (—) 95.97 2 >H3H g5?Tfe>HT Closing Balance (-)3i44 (->95.97 (—)262.25 Htq^S :—^UflTg gfls I , Source ;—Punjab Budget Documents. Table 6.6—Net Transfer of Resources from Centre to the State (Bras ?u§) (Rs. Crores) 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 HH ((sQ) (TO) ■ (g?i5) Heads (A) (R.E.) (B.E ) 0 1 2 3 (0 HBofTH 3^ sra^ Share of Central Taxes and Duties (1+2) 63&.S9 734.37 723.00 (l) Taxes on Income 241.82 — ( 2) sra Union Excise Duty 396J7 734.37 723.00 ll. 313^ Garnts (I to 4) 520.34 1319.88 1167.26 (1) 3ig^?F? Noa-Plan Grants 181.46 484.27 223.85 [2) State Plan Schemes 115.14 345,38 454.57 (3) RSflHT Central Plan Schemes 19.31 218.14 152.46 ; (4) IJTi^HSr RSf^HT Centrally Sponsored Schemes 204.43 272.09 336.38 H T g ^ l 6 . 6 —( r h ^ U 3 ) — 3 * 3’?? § Rtq^T BHHlst Table 6.6-(ConcM.)—Net Transfer of Resources from Centre to the State 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 (sy ) (W) (grre) Heads (A) (R.E.) (B.E.) 0 1 2 3 Ml. f35 (§-»H-H) Loans Net (a-b-c) (-)31.77 (—)949.16 (->1539.74 (§) 5ST fd<^- (a) Gross Loans 2802.01 1104.31 999.71 (l) Non-Plan 1712.18 1.10 1.20 (2) gTfJ State Plan Schemcs 285.83 598.21 594'01 (3) Centrally Plan Schemes — — (4) l{Ti3Ho7 HS^HT Centrally sponsored Schemes 3.00 5.00 4.50 (5) ^ # RTO Ways and Means of Advances 801.00 500.00 400-00 (>«) yge (b) Repayment of loans 1131-59 631.61 892.06 (5) (c) Interest payments 1702.19 1421.86 1647.39 C s nmsT 3g^‘te1 (fs is ) Total Transfer of Resources (Net) (I to III) 1127.16 1105.09 350.52 H^q3 :—Ut|Tg gfls I Source :—Punjab Budget Djcuments. 6.7— 3fgf 3flH3T § f?5 ujgjj »T5UT3 Table 6,7—Ratio of State Taxes to Gross State Domestic Product at Current Prices (o?§3 iu§) (Rs. Crores) 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-2001 H5 (sy ) (m ) (sy ) (sy) (to) Item (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (R) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. B'ti ^ orat 3^ >«TH€S Revenue from 2650.99 2734.66 3044.68' 3262.81 3947.47 5156.30 State Taxes 2. o?H— HTfr m s »c tSU’PS ljpS3 Gross State 38514.42 44163.38 48387.54 54414.28 t2360.71 68448.33 Domestic Product at Current Prices 3, mSlTH (l) (2) (^3\EB) Ratio of (1) 6.88 6.19 6.29 6.00 6.33 7.53 to (2) (Per cent) HTg^s :—w g gvie I Source ‘.— Punjab Budget Documents. Table 6.8—Small Savings Net Collections RoitH Scheme 1990-91 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999- 2000- 2000 2001 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. ^ToTUja rlHt aolHT Post Office Saving 19.33 (-)1.52 8.55 (-)2.85 6.91 24.09 20.41 38.53 Deposits ■ 2. HR RT®T rlHT gsfHt Ten Year Cummulative _ - - ,-r-- - Time Deposits (-)2.86 (-)1.08 (-)0.85 (-)0.15 3. im R’H» »fT?33or frIliT goTHt Five Year Recurring U.94 32.48 58.91 64.37 81.24 94.16 100.19 186.22 Deposits 4. ir»oW3 ?IHT gSfHT Post Office Time (-)1.7'6 33.95 (-)11.06 0.81 43.12 48.88 96.46 178.72 DipOoits 5. (2 3" 5^T )^for) National Saving (-)0.03 ——— — — Certificate (11 V issue) 6, ( 6 ^ >H3 National Saving (-) 10.43 — Certficate (VI and VII issue) 7. gw't a^d (8?T National Saving 57.19 109.63 135.16 176.98 120,25 252.86 219.75 325.20 Certificate (VIII issue) 8. ugfsoT #3 Public Provident 44.92 103.09 112.75 186,21 ' 350.47 58.73 430.08 402.08CP) Fund 6.8— ^ fegs: l{Ty3t»ff Table 6.8—(Concld)—Small Saving Net Collections HSftH Scheme 1990-91 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999- 2000- 2000 2001 0 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9. HHfyMt >H§ Social Security (-)95.68 97.48 (-)40.76 (-)5.44 (-)2.18 (-)2.14 (-)0.81 (-)2.00 and Old Certificate 10. %QrrR ifjg Indira Vikas Patra 77.14 17.15 80.30 50.70 60.77 140.21 (-)5.32 (-)111.63 11, HSflH Monthly income 22.93 86.97 61.84 56.45 121.30 233.39 372.57 484.57 Scheme 12. i'rfT g'en hbjI h National 1987 63.13 (-)31.09 (-)46.16 (*)25.14 (-)1.84 — — (-)10.54 Saving 1992 — (-)2.0 1 2.08 (-)2.04 (-)28.90 (-)19.59 (-)6.41 (-)0.40 Scheme 13. foTHT^ if3U Kisan Vikas Patra 133.98 473.19 408.76 397.13 631.37 850.72 869.58 921.43 14. nucTTHl ttyl Deposit Scheme — — 0.20 — — . — — relating to Government Employees : Total : 321.80 918.14 769.52 897.2? 1382.51 J68I.31 2096.50 2412.18 ;— fatiss ^eS?5 Rf^aitl >H’9^5Tg1flacS Source :— Regional Director, National Savings Organisation (Government of India), Punjab, Chandigarh. R’gsl 6.9— fdI5^ Tc.ble 6.9 -Numbtr of Bank Offices 31 fcRgn I As; on 31st December Bank 1990 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. STgst ^UTfgsf 1^0?' Indiad Commercial Banks 2133 2219 2345 2436,R) 2475(R) 2520 2563 2581 (§) 5^351 (a) Indian Scheduled Banks 2132 2218 2344 2405(R) 2475(R) 2520 2563 2581 (»{) 5^331 g^oT (b) Indian Nou-Scheduled Banks 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2. rs r Foreign Banks 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 HfOofTgl i ‘c7 Co-operative Banks 661© 702 731 724 741 781 829 885 4. «3V 3t f^oTTg g*or@ Primary Agriculture 53 71 72* 74 79 80 82 86 Development Banks@ 5. ^Tojujg a%3 i'oT Po&t Office Saving Banks 3^28 3890 3890 3890 3890 3931 3931 3956 Total 6678; 6885: 7041 7097 7188 7315 7406 7509 :— (i) faTFB^ feS>HT I @ 30 <5’S (ii) I Relates to 30th June. Source : - (i) Reserve Bank of India. (ii) Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Punjab. *31 HgU3 Relates to 31st March 6.10— ^iftTTg MSHfeH ?U»gc? ro ff ^ » ft >HeTfsgfl»{f feng3 (to >HTygt Hora^»a) Table No. 6.10—Year-wise Deposits and Advances—Ratio of Scheduled Commercial Banks in Punjab (Last Friday of June) (uue sV feB) (Rs. in lakhs) HH 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999 2000- Item (Dec.) (Dec.) 2001 1. flHT aojfHt Deposits 1485289 1803100(R) 2068860 2378681(R) 2858122 3080391 3587738 4171339 2 . Advances 624476 741248(R) 840081 879352(R) 1067427 1166058 1354926 1696211 3. tP f Percentage 42.04 41.11 40.61 36.97 37.35 37.85 40.66 of advances to deposits 4 . ^ ^ D | f ST® (ru 3 ) Percentage 57.91 59.20 61.59 58.21 55.46 53.89 55.82 58.46 of Advances to de posits (India) Source;—Reserve Bank of India, rtbsI 6.11— >HOTfa3 ^ OHgft)H^ (wrgg ^ gsra^H § ggTf5>,fT grj^) Table 6.11—Advances to Agriculture by Scheduled Commercial Banks (amount Out standing as on last Friday of March) (bi;§ w f ^ ) (Rs- in lakhs) ilsraft>H^ foTHH Nature of 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Advances 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. yii3 For Distri- 1729.84 3589.43 3654.30 7224.42 9060.35 10961.11 11800.72 bution of Ferti lizers and other inputs 2. ^ fgtTsV p(d To State 637.89 614.84 328.65 618.69 4258.70 14468.42 11626.73 Electricity Board for Energisation of Ttibewells 3. Indirect 1648.12 3254.58 5764.57 8528.42 14054.9* 26104.47 40730.99 Finance to Agriculture 4. § fmjT f?3 Direct 138902.16 147157.95 165507.20 182343.71 198155.19 222987.40 25279f.Jl Finance to ' farmers Total 142918.01 154616.80 175254.72 198715.24 225529.22 274521.40 3l695i.1S WTiTi I Source:—Reserve Bank of India. 6.12— HSW 2001-2002— Table 6.12" Annual Plan 2001*2002—Approved Outlay feTH l{?Tfe3 ST313 1{3]H5 h w Heads of Development Approved outlay Percentage Share 0 1 Agriculture & Allied Services 18325.98 6.06 II fetg Rural Development 12300.06 4.07 III ^33 \JgiHTH Special Area Programme 5988.68 1.98 IV Irrigation & Flood Control 47482.05 15.69 V ^SW Energy 70636.30 23.35 VI >H3 yfetl Industry Sc Minerals 367.04 0.12 VII Transport 23588.02 7.80 VIII fefcTMtS, HorSTStTt § Science, Technology & Environment 75.91 0.03 IX »fTgfgor General Economic Services 2549.24 0.84 X RHTf^oT Social Services 88987.40 29.42 Xl »fTH General Services 32199.32 10.64 t?3 Total liHfg, 200lr-2002 Source:—Annual Plan Punjab, 2001-2002, 7.1— m of!H3T H >Hir Table 7.1—Index Mumbers of Wholesale Prices of Agricultural Commodities UHTg* 3TgH** fUgS (>HqTg 1 9 7 9 -8 0 (Wirg 1993-94 fjrE/yfuVi # 3* 1981-82 = 100) = 100) Uft?T Year/Month Punjab* Percentage All India** Percentage (Base 1979- change over (Base 1993-94 change over BO to 1981-82 previous = 100) previous = 100) year/month year/month 0 1 2 3 4 1994-95 330.0 18.7 115.8 15-8 1995-96 342.3 3.7 125.3 8.2 1996-97 374.8 9.5 135.8 8.4 1997-98 377.3 0.7 139.4 ' 2.7 1998-99 440.1 16.6 156.2 12.1 1999-2000 448.0 1.8 158.0 1.2 2000-2001 439.3 (-)1.9 162.5 2.8 ’2001-2002*** 458.4 4.3 167.3 3.0 April 452.0 1.7 165.1 '2 .3 May 460.9 2.0 167.1 1.2 ss June 462.4 0.3 169.7 1.6 Rflis :— (i) >H§ >Hor3» H^3?5, Ut?»g I (ii) >HTg f§^»fT i Source:— (i) Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab, (ii) Reserve Bank of India Bulletin. *iitTTg 21 fR^T ^ »»for (§Tg) ♦Index Numbers (Weighted) of 21 agricultural commodities grown in Punjab **l{TfeHa1 ^ goT Rgsr >Ho? **Index Numbers of wholesale prices of primary articles. 2001-2002 ^ WI3 fu5S ms 2000-2001 ^ ♦♦^Percentage average change during first 3 months of 2001-2002 over 2000-2001. 7,2-ftii3r3T ami ijgsr ^ Table 7.2—Consumer Price Index Numbers Hi3€5 S81 t^ f a is r 5n(H»H* For Working Class For Industrial Workers iftPg fugs RTg/ sj'a3 fug® w«l Punjab India (W 5 (WJ»B Base: Base: Year//Month 1987=100) Percentage 1982-100) Percentage change change over over previous previous year/ year/ month month 0 1 2 3 A 1991-92 146 11.1 219 13.5 1992-93 159 8.9 240 9.6 1993-94 172 8.2 258 7.5 1994-95 187 8.7 284 10.1 1995-96 202 8.0 313 10.2 1996-97 219 8.4 342 9.3 1997-98 236 7.8 366 7.0 1998’.-99 264 11.9 414 13.1 1999-2000 281 6.4 428 3.4 ^000-2001 300 6.8 444 3.7 2001-2002* - 314 4.7 458 3.2 nfijR April 305 0.7 448 0.7 : May 308 1.0 451 0.7 June 312 1.3 4ST 1.3 7.2—(HHnra)--tuiai3^ »HSf Table 7.2—(Goncld).—Consumer Price Index Numbers sniwH* For Working Class For Industrial Workers UH»a Tm j ^ ^ 3 Punjab India (wqrg Base : ?ftr/ufT2T Base : Year/Month 1987- 100) Percentage 1982 = 100) Percentage change change over over previous previous year/ yearj month month 0 1 2 3 4 ' 1.3 July 318 1.9 463 0,6^ August 320 0,6 466 September 319 (-)0.3 465 i-p.2 HTIR5 :— (i) >H§ H3IS?5, I (ii) feran sTTHH Haopg i Source ;—(i) Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab (ii) Labour Bureau, Govt, of India. *2001-2002 ^ i ^ >)fHB 2000-20QI ^ HofTgH ^tqi/ufrsT | * Percentage change during first 6 months of 2001-2002 over 2000-2001. 7.3— 2001 200o ^ §* ^, ufe 3* ufe >H§ MR3 5f^H3T n{3 ijnlHs ^t/u|iST. Table 7.3—Maximum, Minimum and Average Retail Prices of Bssential Commodities and Percentage change during 2001 vjs*a-vis 2000 (l. ^3! for®) (Rs. per Kg.) UlS 3* ufe >»IH3 «IH3 fyge HT5 % oftH3 Hofigs M.^a3 ^Tqt/uji^T Commodity Year Maximum Minimum Average Percentage Price Price Price Change ovdr previous year 0 1 2 3 4 5 o?3er 2000- 8.21 7.40 7.S2 1.0 Wheat Atta 2001 7.76 7.41 7.56 (.)3.3 2000- 12.30 n .« 4 12.12 i . i Rice Coarse 2001 12.47 11.86 12.11 (-)0.8 B^TH g® ' 2000- 22.64 18.21 19.65 9;^ Grams (Black) 2001 26.34 22.53 24.39 24.12 H3I Rtyd 2000- 29.07 26.48 27.70 Moong whole 2001 32.06 27.73 29.56 6.7 2000- 17.71 16.60 16.99 3i;S Sugar Open 2001 16.85 16.02 16.59 (-)2.4 2000^ 4.20 2.81 3.46 (-)#.^ Potatoes 2001 8.38 2.77 6.18 78.6 2000- 9.95 5.13 6.62 0 3 2 ^ t Onions 2001 10.46 5.77 8.21 24.0 ^?5HU3l uA 2000- 75,48 65.86 69.47 (-)19.i 2 Vanaspati Gfaee 2001 81.07 61.52 71.14 2 ^ Per 2 Litre WIS 250 gjTH 2000- 41.93 40.49 41.20 3v| Tea 250 Gms. 2001 42.65 41.77 42.16 2.3 ISHoI ST^T 2000- 6.43 6.00 6.05 Salt Tata 2001 6.59 6.44 6.56 8.4 H«CR5 >Hag M§ B3TS5, W W I Source :—EconSftittf & Statifcal Organisation, Punjaf^.* ) j ? R 3 c T 1 h 3» g^t? ^ fiT ^ Note :—Averajjfe' ]^rieesf ar«§ cnytot feBtn^s fTrast Table 7.4^Miniimiiii Wageg for Agricultural and Skilled Labour fixed by the State Govfrnment (Rupces/per day) (fBoT ^ Hfe^) (as on 1st September) oTO^aiQ Year Agricultural Labour Skilled Labour 0 1 2 IWO 35.S5 54.75 1991 38.43 57.63 1992 41.22 60.42 1993 43.11 62.31 159i 46.17 65.37 1995, 55.58 86.98 1996 58.28 89.6S 1997 61.88 93.28 1998 65.66 97.06 1999 69.80 101.20 2000 73.40 104.80 2001 83.79 130.29 HTtJs :—feg3 oifHHHg. MtTW I Source :—Labour Commissioner, Punjab. 8.1— ^))fT 3 11^ Tible 8.1—‘Retail Rates Charged by Fair Price shops (3U§) (Rs.) ^H3 f8o?T8l Commodity Units 1990- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000 2001- 91 98 1999 2000 2001 2002 ( up to 30-9-2001) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1* oiicf apM Wheat Atta/Wheat Kg. 2.50 2.58* 2.58* 2.58 4.27 4.27 5.08** 4.58** 2. fe® ^ Rice Kg. 4.05 3.63* 3.63* 3.63 5.77 5.77 , 6.75** 6.75** 3. foTS ^ Levy Sugar Kg. 5.25 10.50 11.40 12.00 13.25 13.25 4. ^ i® Kerosene Oil Litre 2.51 2.99 3.11 3.16 9.00 9.00 >H§ festal. UHTg 1 Source :—Director, Food and Supplies, Punjab. Below Poverty line ** giBlgl fv g Above Poverty line Commodities Units 1990- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001-2002 91 98 1999 2000 2001 (3ct Up to 30-9-200J) 0 1 1. >«T2Vof^of Wheat Atta/Wheat Quintal 763700 230410 101125* 75856 108604 125385 2 . Rice Quintal 52819 10505 12052* 4409 5412 1950 3. 5^1 1^13 Levy Sugar Quintal 987320 1092608 1037574 990366 897187 50147 4. fne! BT i s 6 Kerosene Oil Kilolitre 406783 407575439994 464916 436458 128000 nm s 1. ygTof >Ht I 2 USHU I Source 1. Director, Fopd and Supplies, Punjab. 2, PUNSUP. *1998-99 3^ ^ I *Wheat and Rice not distributed to APL families in 1998-99 onwards. ^ : orSoT HoTT?5t gruT Rrg 1999-2000 3T US ST3S ufe>HT I Note Distribution of essential commodities through fair price shops lijce Wheat Atta/ Wheat, Rice, Levy Sugar decreased in 1999-2000 as compared to 1998-99 due to 1 ess difference in price of these commodities through open market and fair price shops. 1991 2001 (P) ------______feoT^l efu^ Castes/Sex Rural - Urban Total Rural Urban Total n.*js\ vrw*"TT-.a*jiag S M O W l,yWU'_ MM.HKasWWBI 7^/ --.--WSLV^ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Scheduled Castes uae Male 2435795 629876 3065671 . , . . feencft Femiale 2126647 550210 2676857 ...... Ch Total 4S62442 11800S6 5742528 ...... Non-Scheduled Castes U3H Male 5133628 2578735 7712363 ...... fefra^. FemaU 4592674 2234404 6827078 . . . . . • Total 9726302 4813139 14539441 . . . . ■ • Total Population ygn ' Male 7569423 3208611 10778034 8500647 4462715 12963362 Female 6719321 2784614 9503935 7543083 3782851 11325934 Total 14288744 5993225 20281969 16043730 8245566 24289296 nms ; 3Tfgtor^g, I P—Provisional Source : Director, Census Operations Punjab. .—fusgq 3 # .—Not available » .2 ~ u W >Hi H»y33» TJ3lHdd» 1991 »Hd lOOl Table 9.2—Literacy rate in Punjab by Sex and Area 1991 and 2001 Year Rural Urban Total ygH f5H3^>HT ygj3 feFB^>H^ U3H ^ Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Tatal P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1991 60.71 43.85 52.77 77.26 66.12 72.08 65.66 50.41 58.51 2001 (F) 71.70 57.91 65.16 82.97 74.63 79.13 75.63 63.55 69.95 P_>HTgg^ HTO : \ P—Provisional Source : Director, Census Operation, Punjab. HTg^ t.S—HfSt ^ (30 11533 ^ F lf^ ) TaHe 9.3—Number of Sehools (A* on 30th September) ( f e ^ ) (Number) 1998 199# 2000 vim ^ fe w Ftjj'cil Hfual ^ Category of School Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Primary 11383 1250 12633 11686 1310 12996 im a 1353 13076 fH ^ Middle 2325 202 2527 2319 215 2534 2318 216 2534 High/Senior 2409 916 3325 2404 953 3357 2420 96S 338S Secondary Total : 16117 2368 18485 16409 2478 18887 16461 2537 189^8 HttR53»feSg?3, fRftpHi f?g»ar. tos, Uira i Source ;—Director, Public Inttroction, Scliools. Punjab. 9.4—0% i Qwd fl4i ofte^ *HH3 hraq feWR (foTeHt.) Table 9.4—'Average Radius Served Per School (km) by Rural and Urban Areas (30 R iga 2000) (30 September 2000) ^ form feg r^ Category of S<^ol Rural Urban IW5 fui Ay? m M R f T ^ ^ iilm ^ dftet #(H >»raii fe>»rFr (feiKft.) No. Average radius served No. Average radius served per school (km.) per school (hn.) 1 2 3 4 5 Primary 11723 1.1 1353 0.7 Middle 2318 2.6 216 1.7 P l^ High/Senior Secondary 2420 2.5 968 0.8 School '» • t ‘ - iJ-i 4 k‘ >i. . i/'i iiii i*'-. Fpqs : — >H§ H3I6^, UtTO 1 Source —Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab. TPlScj! 9.5— Pf^S* (30 % Hfg^t) Table 9.5—Enrolment in Schools (A« on 30th September) f ^ ) (in lakhs) §hfd >H3Rfe Agee-Group/Year Total Students Non-Scheduled Castes Scheduled Castes Boys Girls Tot^l Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6~fi 1998 11.34 10.34 21.68 6.61 5.99 12.60 4.73 4.35 9*08 1999 11.25 10.12 21.37 6.38 5.67 12.05 4.87 4.45 9.32 2000 11.20 9.92 21.12 6.32 5.54 11.86 4.88 4.38 9.26 11—14 1998 5^52 4.70 10.22 3.84 3.30 7.14 1.68 1.40 3.i08 1999 5.27 4.69 9.9^ 3.57 3.21 6.78 1.70 1.48 3.18./ 2000 5.22 4.69 9.91 3.49 3.16 6.65 1.73 1.53 3.26 14-18 1998 4.34 3.43 7.77 3.36 2.69 6.05 0.98 0.74 1.72 1999 4.54 3.74 8.28 3.56 2.99 6.55 0.98 0.75 1.73 2000 4.59 3.8.6 8.45 3.60 3.06 6.66 0.99 0.80 1.79 Tot^l 1998 21.20 18.47 39.67 13.51 11.98 25.79 7.39 6.49 13.8.8 1999 21.06 18.55 39.61 13.51 11.87 25.38 7.55 6.68 14.23 2000 21.01 18.47 39.48 J3.4I 11.76 25.17 7.60 6.71 14.31 . k* • 1 RTtlS WtfetoT^H, f%ltgr, R f® , I Source:—Director, Public tnstruction, SchooU, Punjab. ^ faw3l (30 hots et nfeift) Table 9.6->Number of Colleges (As on 30th S^tember) (Number) a»HtT fft ftmw Category of College 1998 1999 2000 fe3»3T * 5 fe r o l Hfodl B ^ l Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 X »f»33H »ft fefgi»H*25 Rite dH h'I3h >h§ o(nm # Arts and Sdence 63 130 193 64 132 196 70 134 m including Home Science and Commerce Teadier Training 3 17 20 3 18 21 4 18 22 Medical 6 21 27 4 20 24 11 26 3T7 Agriculture — 2 2 — 2 2 — 2 2 Engineering 8 8 W 8 8 16 9 7 16 €foldH» Veterinary — 1 1 — 1 1 — 1 1 HatgoT Physical Education 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 Oriental 2 2 __ 2 2 — 2 2 Total 81 183 264 80 185 265 95 192 fflfw vffltg 1 Source t—Director, Public Instruction, Colleges, 9.7— orTf5i7T (30 R3gg Hfesft) Table 9.7—Enrolment in Colleges (As on 30th September) (f3I53l) (Number) o?TH?T fofHH Category of College 1998 1999 200o Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 0 i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 HH3 RTf§H >H§ ojthbr ^ -Arts %nd Science 41618 179605 221223 40886 181260 222146 44255 189842 234097 iincluding Home Science and Commerce T6acher Training: 725 2723 3448 709 3115 3824 785 3130 3915 H3loTS Stfedical 863 5649 6512 791 5677 6468 1224 6440 7664 Agriculture — 1338 133g — 1282 1282 ■— 1205 1205 1 Bnigioeering 5990 3619 9609 7350 4580 11930 8046 5827 13873 Wetterinary — 540 540 — 549 549 — 653 653 H#3?r fRftPHT Physical Education 144 439 583 132 580 712 146 574 720 Orie^al — 175 175 — 163 163 — 175 175 ’ Total 49340 194088 243428 49868 197206 247074 54456 207846 262302 ^ RTq?; fRfy>MT Source —Director, Public Instruction, Colleges, Punjab. 9.8—o{THt|t ^ (30FI58B ^ Hfe^) Table 9.8—Enrolment of Students of Scheduled Castes in Colleges (As on 30th September) dum ber) 1998 1999 2000 ofTSfl feRH Category Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boyg Girls Total of College 0 8 >H§ mfSH HH3 UH RTf§H m of ikBH ^ Arts and 10704 10011 20715 10575 10539 21114 11133 10746 21879 Science including Home Science and Commerce Teacher Training 231 366 597 283 459 742 278 465 743 Hslsrs Medical 473 344 817 479 415 894 535 556 1091 Agriculture 102 35 137 110 44 154 106 32 138 Engineering 960 126 1086 1018 128 II 46 1122 153 1275 Veterinary 68 19 87 71 22 93 69 22 91 H^HoT frrftf^HT Physical Education 61 41 102 90 39 129 69 36 105 Oriental 19 15 34 22 13 35 18 20 38 573 Total 12618 10957 23575 12648 11659 24307 13330 12030 25360 FfTq^ ;— f^grgr, I Source Director, Public Ins^uetion, Colleges, Punjab. HTHSt 9.9— (30 H3gg ^ Hfest) Table 9.9—Stage-wise Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Schools (As on 30th Sept.) H^tT Stage 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 0 J2345678 I—V 38 39 40 42 40 42 41 42 VI—VIII 31 31 32 31 29 28 26 26 a x >H§ fira IX and Above 23 21 21 23 22 22 24 24 Hms rfeloT^g, fHfW fegrai, ygTg i Source Director, Public Instruction, Schools, Punjab. HTggt 9.10— TTSH H3 »f§ H3 Table 9.JO—Birth Rate, Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate IT25^) (Per thousand per annum) tiSH ^ H3 €3 feg H3 Ba Year Birth Rate Death Rate Infant Mortality Rate Rural Urban Gem- Rural Urban Com- Rural Urban Com bined bined bined 1990 28.4 25.6 27.7 8.5 5.8 7.8 66.0 45.0 61.0 1991 28.5 25.6 27.7 8.5 5.7 7.8 58.0 40.0 53.0 1992 28 2 24.2 27.1 8.8 6.5 8.2 60.0 41.0 56.0 1993 ' 27.7 22.6 26.3 8.8 5.5 7.9 60.0 39.0 55.0 1994 26.2 22.0 25.0 8.2 6.2 7.6 59.0 35.0 53.0 1995 26.0 20.8 24.7 7.8 6.1 7.3 58.0 39.0 54.0 1996 25.2 19.1 23.7 7.8 6.1 7.4 54.0 40.0 51.0 1997 24.9 19.0 23.4 7.8 6.1 7.4 54.0 38.0 51.0 1998 23.7 18.5 22.4 8.2 6.3 7.7 58,0 40.0 54.0 1999 22.5 18.6 21.5 7.9 6.1 7.4 57.0 39.0 53.0 Note : —The data is based on sample Registration. RTgst 9.11—fRU3 el fa!3^ Table 9.11—Number of Medical Institutions FT"® toofT UH- Ufl- %hO*h^ / a3 VI3TH MBm oTH fHvJ3 cTSf^ftS^ Y ear Area Hospi Hospi C.H.C. C.H.C. P.H.C. DispeB> Total tal tal cum sary/ cum P.H.C. Sub C.H.C sidiary Health centre/ Clinic 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19958-99 Rural 72 3 38 29 417 1217 1776 HfUBt Urban 135 10 22 15 23 248 453 Total 207 13 60 44 440 1465 2229 19I99-2C0G Rural 72 3 38 29 417 1217 1776 ' T ' . ‘ • e4^ Urban. - 135 10 22 15 23 248 453 Total 207 13 60 44 440 1465 2229 20»00-20)OI > Rural 73 3 38 29 417 1217 1777 Urban 134 10 22 15 23 248 452 Total 207 13 60 44 440 1465 2229 HTin?J flTO3 lJtT»9 1 Source Dir«ctor, Health Services, Punjab. 9.12— ^ Table 9.12—‘Number of Beds in Medical Institutions HT® tI3 Year Rural Urban Total 1 2 3 1990-91 10702 13477 24179 1991-92 11036 13706 24742 1992-93 10627 14115 24742 1993-94 10627 14265 24892 1994-95 10627 14265 24892 1995*96 10627 14397 25024 199«-97 106S3 14397 2505a 1997-98 10671 14423 25094 1998*99 10832 14475 25307 1999-2000 10832 14545 25377 2000-2001 10832 14522 25354 TTO5 fH33 Uflm I Source i^D irector, Helath Services, Punjab. 9.13— RTOT, m oftgt Table 9.13—Population Served per Intitution, Bed and Doelor RFWT fUi ‘OOO’ Population Served Per gtHT )jfH3 »r£H^ ------»fgq f^>HTH r o i t ir RFrar ror^3 (fer.H^.) Yeair Institution Bed Doctor Averege Radius Beds per Served per ‘000* Institution Population (Km.) 19)90-91 9245 844 1561 2.696 1.2 19191-92 9307 834 1504 2.688 1.2 19>92-93 9479 850 1481 2.688 1.2 19»93-94 9697 865 1497 2.687 1.1 19‘94-95 9873 881 1531 2.687 1.1 1995-96 10046 896 1487 2.682 1.1 1996-97 10218 909 1499 2.681 1.1 1997-98 10383 922 1472 2.681 1.1 19S58-‘99 10584 932 1483 2.681 1.1 1959-2000 10787 947 1485 2.681 I.l 2O0O-2OO1 10896 958 1470 2.681 0.7 160 H»33t 9.14—fHU3 Ffrr^^ ^ ^ Table 9,14—Number of Patients treated in Medical Institutions (gftPg* f ^ ) (In thousandt RTS i e Yeat Indoor-Patients Outdoor -Patients f e R H ^ Male Female Total Male Female Total 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1990 222 229 451 5935 5783 11718 1991 217 227 444 586S 5664 11529 1992 207 222 429 5833 5574 11407 1993 231 250 481 5110 5443 1055J 1994 232 264 496 5168 5487 10655 1995 223 243 466 4962 5205 10167 1996 229 230 459 5073 5180 10253 1997 222 213 435 5109 5352 10461 1998 230 229 459 5547 5876 11423 1999 229 235 464 5533 6032 11565 2000 211 231 442 5320 5881 11201 RTU7? fRU3 Ut?»9 I Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab. 161 9.15— fegr H3TgoT gt^UcS Table 9.15—Voluntary Sterlisation Operations (jfge) (Number) fuiHcS Year Vasectomy Tubectomy Total Operations 0 1 2 3 1990-91 6472 85549 92021 1991-92 4982 80520 85502 1992-93 3941 U4310 118251 1993-94 3745 126485 130230 IS'94-95 2490 123502 125992 1995-96 1814 112261 114075 1996-97 1059 106858 107917 1*997-98 948 107677 108625 l99i-99 1164 112771 113935 1999-2000 1800 124261 126061 2€00-2001 1399 112799 114198 9.16— MtR Table 9.16—Expectation of Life at Birth by Sex (Hth) (Year) FT5 Year Punjab India yga uaa Male Female Male Female 0 1 2 3 4 1976—80 56.2 55.1 52.6 51.5 1981—86 62.8 62.7 55.6 56.4 1986-91 65.6 65.3 58.1 59.1 1991^96 66.6 66.6 60.6 61.1 1996—2001 68.4 71.4 62.4 63.4 Fnq3 :— ^Tfut£?3u, fnU3 I Source :~-Director, Health Services, Punjab. 10.1:— i{3le33T ufltg-gTg^ 1 Table 10.1:—Percentage of Population below Poverty line in Punjab V/s India. HTH UflTH 5^33 Year Punjab All India 1973-74 28.08 54.93 1977-78 19.36 51.81 1983 16.29 4176 1987-88 12.70 39.34 1993-94 11.77 35.97 1999-2000 6.16 26.10 mq3 :-U75Tf^gi 3?33 FrasfTB | Source :-Planning Commission, Government of India. tt. * M cro :.dc Mm *. [^PV7 V - DOC, N o ...... RTHst 10.2— >H^ ScJH Tabic 10.2 Number of Yellow Card Holder Beneficiaries and Amount Disbursed by Different Agencies HT H W 3 3 gaw (3ut hV f?%) Name of Agency Beneficiaries Amount disbursed (Rs. in lakh) 1999- 2000- 2001-2002 1999- 2000- 2001-2002 2000 2001 2000 2001 upto upto 30-9-2001 30-9-2001 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 I. f?cTfR ti7Rl>HT {> i^. »rg. 3^. lil.) Rural Develop 1694 11990 2530 327.72 3648.21 744.04 ment Agencies (1046) (7028) (1368) (181.88) (1982.18) (326.34) (IRDP) 2. HQTSof RR^T^t Local Bodies (i) Hfagt Hi Urban Self- 3120 1930 718 904.30 933.98 348.17 Employment (987) (957) (361) (315.80) (375.15) (158.17) Programme (ii) >HH3f HfgM* Development of — 170 10 37.92 2.50 Women & Ctiildren (-) (90) (5) (-) (19.30) (1.25) 3. >H§ f?3 %a!H Punjab Scheduled 7706 2839 621 1587.47 706.81 177.26 Castes Land {77D£) (2839) (621) (1587.47) (706.81) (177.26) Development and Finance Co!p;)ration A. uVg y'53’>vl’ f ' %-vR n 't fsgtH Punjab Backward .793 1707 386 46.2,89 867.19 207.29 Classes Land (-) (-) ( ) ( ) (-) (-) Pevelopment'ard Fipfnce Corpi'ralion J33I3 U636 4265 3282.38 6194.11 1479.26 Totc-I (9739) (10914) (2355) (2085.15) (3083.44) (663.02) R'qcS — R t0 3 f53IH/§R8t»iT I Source :- •Concerned Corporation/ Agencies. Note:—Figures in Brackets ReUte to Scheduled Castes. y^rtTy RoofTa iJr, HotsI 4392/12-2G0I/750 uua) NIEPA DC D11774