2012-2013

nkofEe ;ot/yD ECONOMIC SURVEY

nkofEe ;bkjeko, g³ikp ;oeko ECONOMIC ADVISER, GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB

;{ue INDEX

bVh ftPk ;{uh gzBk SN. Contents Page BzLBzLBzL BzLBzLBzL No.

I. gzikp^n?N^J/ rbK; 1-10 I. PUNJAB-AT-A GLANCE 123-131

II. nkofEesk dh ;whfynk 12-47 II. REVIEW OF THE ECONOMY 133-147

1. nkofEesk s/ fJe BIo 13 1. An Overview of the Economy 135 2. w[Zd/ ns/ ;zGktBktK 29 2. Concerns and Prospects 149

III. y/sotko ftPb/PD 49-122 III. SECTORAL ANALYSIS 165-223

1. y/shpkVh 51 1. Agriculture 167 2. T{oik 59 2. Energy 173 3. T[d:'r 65 3. Industry 177 4. o'Irko 71 4. Employment 183 5. ehwsK 75 5. Prices 187 6. ftZs, p?Afezr ns/ foD 79 6. Finance, Banking & Credit 189 7. pkothA gzi ;kbk :'iBk ns/ ;bkBk 83 7. Twelfth Five year Plan & Annual 193 :'iBk 2012-13 Plan 2012-13 8. fwb/fBnw fvt?bgw?AN r'bI 87 8. Millennium Development Goals 197 (n?wHvhHih) (MDG) 9. rohph fBtkoD 91 9. Poverty Alleviation 199 10. b'e tzv gqDkbh 99 10. Public Distribution System 205 11. ;wkfie ;/tktK 101 11. Social Services 207 12. n?wHghHb?vI 119 12. MPLADS 221 13. thj B[eksh gq'rokw^2006 121 13. Twenty Point Programme-2006 223

IV. nzeVk ;koDhnK 225-334 IV. STATISTICAL TABLES 225-334

fJ; gqekPB ftZu tos/ rJ/ fuzBQ

Symbols used in this Publication

R ;'X/ j'J/ Revised

P nkoih Provisional

PA gqh^n?eu{nb Pre-Actual

Q s[ozs Quick

T Nhuk Target

.. T[gbZpX BjhA Not Available

– fBb Nil

A b/y/ Accounts

RE ;'X/ nB[wkB Revised Estimates

BE piN nB[wkB Budget Estimates

RP ;'X/ gbkB Revised Plan

Adv. nvtK; Advance

g³ikp-n?N-J/ rbK;

1

2 g³ikp-n?N-J/ rbK;

bVh BzL wZd :{fBN ;fEZsh

0 1 2 3

1 G{r'fbe y/so tor feb'whNo 50362

T) fdjksh oepk tor 48265 feb'whNo (96%)

n) ;fjoh oepk tor 2097 feb'whNo (4%)

tDK j/m oepk tor 3058 feb'whNo (6%)

2 gqpzXeh YKuk vthiB Bzpo 5

fibQ/ Bzpo 22

;p vthiB Bzpo 81

sfj;hbK Bzpo 81

;p-sfj;hbK Bzpo 86

ftek; yzv Bzpo 145

e;p/ $- wodw;[wkoh 2011 Bzpo 143

wodw;[wkoh e;p/ - 2011 Bzpo 74

nkpkd fgzv-wodw;[wkoh 2011 Bzpo 12581

fibQk goh;dK Bzpo 22

fwT{f;gb ew/NhnK Bzpo 140

Bro ;[Xko NoZ;N Bzpo 23

3 nkpkdh (wodw;[wkoh 2011)

e[b nkpkdh bZy 277.04

(i) g[o; bZy 146.35 (52.8%)

3 (ii) fJ;sohnK bZy 130.69 (47.2%)

tZX nkpkdh tkbk fibQk (b[fXnkDk) bZy 34.88 (12.6%)

xZN nkpkdh tkbk fibQk (poBkbk) bZy 5.96 (2.2%)

fdjksh nkpkdh 2011 bZy 173.2

fdjksh nkpkdh dh e[b nkpkdh Bkb gqsh;;sk gqsh;s 62.51

;fjoh nkpkdh bZy 103.87

;fjoh nkpkdh dh e[b nkpkdh Bkb gqsh;;sk gqsh;s 37.49

xDsk gqsh tor 550 feb'whNo (i);ZG s' tZX xDsk tkbk fibQk (b[fXnkDk) gqsh tor 975 feb'whNo (ii) ;ZG s' xZN xDsk tkbk fibQk (;qh w[es;o ;kfjp) gqsh tor 348 feb'whNo gVQ/ fby/ ftnesh ** Bzpo 18988611

(i);kyosk (e[b) gqsh;s 76.70

(ii)g[o; gqsh;s 81.5

(iii)fJ;soh gqsh;s 71.3

fbzr nB[wks (jiko g[o;K fgS/ fJ;sohnK) Bzpo 893

(i);G s'A tZX (j[f;nkog[o) Bzpo 962

(ii);ZG s'A xZN (pfmzvk) Bzpo 865

nB[;{fus ikshnK dh npkdh (wodw;[wkoh 2001) Bzpo 7028723

e[b nkpkdh Bkb nB[;{fus ikshnK dh gqsh;s 28.85

gqsh;;sk(wodw;[wkoh 2001)

10 ;kbK tkX/ dh do (2001-2011) gqsh;s 13.73

4 rohph ;pzXh nzefVnK dk nB[wkB 2009-10

rohph o/yk j/mK wkf;e gqsh ftnesh nkwdB

g/Av{ o[gJ/ 830.00

;fjoh o[gJ/ 960.00

4 g"g{b/;B gktoNh bkJhB (2009-10) gqsh;s 15.9

g/Av{ gqsh;s 14.6

;fjoh gqsh;s 18.1 5 wjhBktko gqsh ftnesh youk ok;Noh Bw{Bk ;ot/yD 66t/A okT[v

n";sB wjhBktko gqsh ftnesh n";s youk

g/Av{ o[gJ/ 1649

;fjoh o[gJ/ 2109

ykd y[oke s/ wjhBktko gqsh ftnesh n";s youk g/Av{ o[gJ/ 795

;fjoh o[gJ/ 933

gqsh ftnesh youk T[gG'rsk you/ ftZu ykd y[oke dk fjZ;k g/Av{ gqsh;s 48.2

;fjoh gqsh;s 44.3

6 oki nkwdB

(i) tkX/ dh do

2010-11(nkoih) gqsh;s 6.53

2011-12(s[ozs) gqsh;s 5.94

2012-13(nvtK;) gqsh;s 5.19

(ii) e[b oki xo/b{ T[dgksB (gqubs ehwsK s/) 2010-11 (nkoih) o[gJ/ eo''V 226867

2011-12 (s[ozs) o[gJ/ eo''V 259223

2012-13 (nvtK;)) o[gJ/ eo''V 296006

5 (iii) e[b oki xo/b{ T[dgksB (;fEo 2004-05 ehwsK ) 2010-11 (nkoih) o[gJ/ eo''V 147683

2011-12 (s[ozs) o[gJ/ eo''V 156454

2012-13 (nvtK;)) o[gJ/ eo''V 164575

(iv) gqsh ihn nkwdB (gqubs ehwsK s//)

2010-11 (nkoih) o[gJ/ 69837

2011-12 (s[ozs) o[gJ/ 78594

2012-13 (nvtK;)) o[gJ/ 89345

(v)gqsh ihn nkwdB (;fEo 2004-05 ehwsK s/)

2010-11 (nkoih) o[gJ/ 44783

2011-12 (s[ozs) o[gJ/ 46422

2012-13 (nvtK;)) o[gJ/ 48496

7 y/shpkVh (2011-12) (nkoih)

fBo'b phfink oepk 000 j?eN/no 4155

e[[Zb phfink oepk 000 j?eN/no 7880

c;bh xDsk *** gqsh;s 190

c;bK dh g?dktko (2011-12) (nkoih)

(i)eZ[b nBki 000 whHNB 29076

(ii) e[Zb dkbK 000 whHNB 16

(iii) e[Zb ykd gdkoE 000 whHNB 29092

(iv) e[Zb s/b phi 000 whHNB 68

8 f;zukJh (2011-12) (nkoih)

fBo'b f;zfink oepL

6 (i) ;oekoh BfjoK 000 j?eN/no 1113

(ii) gqkJht/N BfjoK 000 j?eN/no 3

(iii) y{j $fNT{pt?b 000 j?eN/no 2954

(iv) j'o 000 j?eN/no 0

i'V ( (i) s'A (iv ) ) 000 j?eN/no 4070

e[Zb f;zfunk oepk 000 j?eN/no 7724

9 T{oik (2011-12) (nkoih)

(i) fpibh dh ygs fwbhnB 33806 feb'tkN xzN/ (ii) gqsh ihn fpibh dh ygs fwbhnB xzN/ 1204

gqsh;s 100 (iii) 12581 nkpkd fgzvK ftu'A fpibheoD

j'J/ fgzvK dh frDsh (iv) gqsh ihn fpibh T[sgkdB (2010-11) feb'tkN xzN/ 1002 10 w?vheb ns/ f;js

iBw ;w/A fbzrtko nB[wkBs ihtB nk; (2006- 2012)

(i) g[o; ;kb 68.7

(ii) fJ;soh ;kb 71.6

(iii) iBw do (1H4H2012) gqsh jiko 16.2 ;bkBk

(iv) w"s do gqsh jiko 6.8 ;bkBk

(v) f;;{ w"s do gqsh jiko 30 ;bkBk (vi) n?wHn?wHnkoH gqsh jiko 172 ;bkBk

7 (vii) gkDh dh ewh tkb/ fgzvK ftu' gSkD/ rJ/ ewh 97.1 gqsh;s tkb/ fgzv fiE/ ib ;gbkJh ;ehwK ;[o{ ehshnK ik u[ZehnK jB (viii) j;gskb Bzpo 99

Bzpo 151 (ix) efwT{fBNh j?bE ;?No

(x) fv;g?;ohnK Bzpo 1429

(x) gqkfJwoh j?bE ;?ANo Bzpo 428

(xi) nk:{ot?fde ns/ :{BkBh ;z;EktK Bzpo 529

(xii) j'w'g?fEe ;z;EktK Bzpo 111

(xiii)f;js ;z;EktK ftZu p?vK dh frDsh (n?b'g?Eh) Bzpo 22434

(xiv) gqsh ;z;Ek nXhB ;/tk ehsh nkpkdh Bzpo 13512 11 f;Zfynk ;z;EktK dh frDsh (30.9.2011)

(i) :{Bhtof;NhnK Bzpo 10

(ii) nkoN, ekwo;, j'w ;kfJz; ns/ Bzpo 238 ;kfJz; ekbi

(iii) jkJh$;hBhno ;?ezvoh ;e{b Bzpo 8654

(iv) fwvb ;e{b Bzpo 5766

(v) gqkfJwoh ;e{b Bzpo 15738

dkybk

(i) ;e{bK ftZu dkybk (30 ;szpo, 2011) dh bZyK ftZu 57.88 ;fEsh)

(ii) ekbiK ftZu dkybk (30 ;szpo, 2011) dh bZyK ftZu 3.39 ;fEsh) 30 ;szpo, 2011 ;e{b ftZu ftfdnkoEh$ nfXnkge nB[gks. (i)I-V Bzpo 38

(ii)VI-VIII Bzpo 29

8 (iii)IX and above Bzpo 34

12 p?Afezr (31-12-2011)

(i) ;fvT{bv p?Ae Bzpo 4206

(ii) BkB-;fvT{bv p?e Bzpo 25

13 ;fjekosk (2008-09)

(i) ;fjekoh ;GktK Bzpo 19352

(ii) w?Afpof;g bZy 50.68

(iii) ekoi g{zih o[gJ/ eo'V 44434.35

14 g;{ gkbD (2011-12)

(i) g;{ ufe;sk j;gskb Bzpo 1367

(ii) pkjo ;fEs gZe/ dtkykB/ ns/ thoi :{fBN; Bzpo 1485

(iii) g;{ ufe;sk j;gskb fibQk gfo;d nXhB Bzpo 582

(iv) oepk fi; ftZu wZShnk oZyhnK rJhnk j?eN/no 11287

(v) e[b g;{ XzB (g;{ rDBk -2007) jiko 7331

(vi) e[b w[orhnK (g;{ rDBk -2007) jiko 18900

15 T[d:'r (J/Hn?;HnkJh) 2010-11

(i) ofiNov c?eNohnK dh frDsh Bzpo 12770

(ii) fce;v e?ghNb o[gJ/ bZy 3399231

(iii) ofi;Nov c?eNohnK ftZu bZr/ Bzpo 615423 w[bkiwK dh frDsh

(iv) B?N t?fbT[ n?fvv o[gJ/ bZy 203876

16 c[Neb (2011-12)

(i) vkexo Bzpo 3849

(ii) g[fb; xo$g[fb; u"ehnK Bzpo 532

(iii)ftXkB ;Gk ;hNK Bzpo 117

9 (iv) b'e ;Gk ;hNK Bzpo 13

(v) oki ;Gk ;hNK Bzpo 7

(vi) fwbe gbKN Bzpo 79

(vii) N?bhc'B e[B?e;B Bzpo 1065455

(viii) N?bhc'B (n?e;u/iK) Bzpo 1502

$ 1H00 bZy ns/ T[; s'A tZX iB ;zfynk tkb/ e;p/.

** 0-6 ;kb dh T[wo d/ pZu/ ;kfwb BjhA jB fijV/ fe nBgVQ ;wM/ rJ/ jB.

*** e[b phfink oepk X 100 fBo'b phfink oepk

10

nkofEesk dh ;whfynk

11

12 1 nkofEesk s/ fJZe Bio

okôNoh gZXo s/ nkofEe ;fEZsh 1H1 Gkos ;oeko e"wh gZXo s/ ;kb 2011-12 ns/ 2012F13 d"okB tkX/ dh do s/ih Bkb xZND ekoB ;zxo; eo ojh j?. ;kb 2011F12 d'okB Gkos dh noE ftt;Ek dh tkX/ dh do 6H9 gqsh;s dk nB[wkB ;h. ;kb 2009F10 ftu 8H6 gqsh;s, 2010F11 ftu 9H3 gqsh;s ns/ 2011F12 ftu s[ozs nB[wkB nB[;ko 6H2 gqsh;s tkX/ dh do ojh. i' fe e/doh nzeVk ;zrmB wfB;Noh nkc fJgbhw?N/;B, Gkos ;oeko d[nkok ikoh ehs/ rJ/. ;kb 2012F13 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBK nB[;ko fJ; dh 5 gqsh;s tkX/ dh nk; j?. ;kb 2012F13 d/ nzsw fswkjh nB[wkBK nB[;ko tkX/ dh do f;oc 4H5 gqsh;s j?. fgSb/ e[M ;kbK ftu jh Bjh ;r' 2003 F11 sZe f;oc (2008F09) B{z SZv e/ fJj ftek; dh do xNh j?. Gkos gZXo s/ w"i{dk Xhwh ukb p//;e nzf;e s"o s/ pkjoh ekoBK eoe/ j? b/feB xo/b{ ekoB th T[B/ jh wjZstg{oB jB. ftZsh ;zeN s' pkd m'; edwK eoe/ ;kb 2009F10 ns/ 2010F11 d'okB ftek; do ftu Gog{o tkXk j'fJnk j?. fco th ;gbkJh gZy' o[ektNK d/ Bkb Bkb T[gG'r ftu ipod;s tkXk j'D eoe/ ehwsK ftu tkXk j'fJnk j?. pkjoh skesK d/ ftek; ftu tkX/ d/ pkti{d w[dok gkfb;h ;ys ehsh rJh j?, Bshi/ d/ s"o s/ ;kb 2012F13 dh Xhwh ukb B/ ;hwk gko th nkofEe ftt;Ek dk e'Jh ;?eNo nDS{fjnk Bjh SZfvnk. 1H2 E'e ehwsK ;{ue nze (vpfbT{HghHnkJhH) dh w[dok ;chsh fgSb/ e[M wjhfBnK s' xZN ojh j?. fco th ykd gdkoEK dh w[dok ;chsh e[M ;w/ bJh xZND s' pkd e[b w[dok ;chsh s' T[go uZb ojh j?. T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze (;hHghHnkJhH) ftZu y[oke B{z finkdk soihj fds/ ikD eoe/ ;hHghHnkJhH w[dok ;chsh d[rD/ nze d/ B/V/ s/V/ ojh. f;ZN/ ti' N?e; ns/ BkB N?e; nkwdBh ftu Nhu/ s' xZN gqkgsh j?. w"i{dk ;kb ftu ;pf;vh fpZb, yk; s"o s/ gNo'bhnw gq'veN; nkfd ftZsh NhfunK dh gqkgsh B{z skoghv' eoB bJh n;bh ysok jB. ;oekoh you/ B{z xZN eoB bJh m'; edw u[ZeD/ w"i{dk ;w/ dh wzr j? sK i' w[dok ;chsh s/' ezNo'b ehsk ik ;e/. ekog'o/N ns/ w[Yb/ YKu/ d/ fBt/; ftu tkXk eoB bJh io{oh edw u[ZeD dh io{os j? sK i' ;gbkJh nk;kB ehsh ik ;e/.

gzikp dh nkofEesk

1H3 gzikp fJZe y/sh gqXkB oki j? ns/ ;oeko y/sh s/ nXkos T[d:'r d/ ftek; ns/ pVkt/ bJh g{oh-g{oh e'f;; eo ojh j? fijVk fe T[d:'fre ftek; bJh fJZe ;zGkts w[Zy y/so j?. 60t/A dh joh eqKsh okjhA gzikp B/ ;kb 2011-12(gh) d"okB nBki dh g?dktko yk; eoe/ eDe 50a97 e[fJzNb gqsh j?eN/no MkV Bkb ns/ uktb 37a41 e[fJzNb gqsh j?eN/no MkV tXkT[D ftZu gbKx g[ZNh j?. fJ; B/ Gkos dh nBki gZy'A nksw fBoGosk Bz{ wip{s eoB ftZu

13 e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu w[Zy fjZ;k gk e/ wjZstg{oB :'rdkB fdZsk j? . ;kb 2011-12 d"okB fJ; B/ 38a7 gqshôs eDe ns/ 22a1 gqsh;s uktb dk :'rdkB gkfJnk j?.

1H4 11thA gzi ;kbK :'iBk d'okB f;js, fpibh, f;fynk ns/ ;wki GbkJh y/soK B{z w[Zy s"o s/ soihj fdsh rJh j?. Gosh s/ o'e ysw ehsh rJh ns/ vkeNo, nfXnkge ns/ g?ok w?vheb ;Nkc dhnK n;kwhnK GohnK rJhnK. w?vheb ekbiK ns/ f;js ;z;EktK d/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ ngF ro/v ehsk frnk. gzikp oki fpibh p'ov B{z gzikp oki, gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv ns/ gzikp oki NoK;fw;B ekog'o/;B ftu fbnKdk frnk. 30 gqsh;s fpibh dh ewh B{z g{ok eoB bJh 3920 n?wHvpfb:{ dh ;woZEk Bkb fszB Eowb gkto gbKN gqkJht/N gkoNhnK B{z fds/ rJ/ ns/ fJj gbKN wJh, 2013 s' wJh, 2014 sZe efw;Bv ehs/ ikDr/. j'o y/so fit/ fe ;VeK d/ B?Ntoe B{z ngro/v eoBk ns/ g/v{ y/so bJh ghD :'r gkDh dh T[gbpsk ns/ ;?BhN/;B B{z soihj fdsh rJh j?.

1H5 11thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d'okB ;ot Gkos gZXo d[nkok fwZE/ Nhu/ 9 gqsh;s d/ w[ekpb/ 8H03 gqsh;s ftek; do jkf;b ehsh rJh. 11th :'iBk d'okB oki d[nkok 5H9 gqsh;s fwZE/ Nhu/ d/ w[ekpb/ 6H73 gqsh;s ftek; do jkf;b ehsh rJh. ;kbtko ftek; do 9H05 gqsh;s, 5H85 gqsh;s, 6H29 gqsh;s, 6H53 gqsh;s ns/ 5H94 gqsh;s ojh. 12th gzi ;kbk :'iBk bJh ;ot Gkos gZXo dh n";s ftek; do 8H2 gqsh;s fwZEh j? fi; bJh 12th :'iBk d/ nkfyoh d' ;kbK ftu xZN' xZN 9 gqsh;s ftek; ukjhdk j?. gzikp d/ ;pzX ftu 12th gzi ;kbK :'iBk bJh 6H4 gqsh;s Nhuk fwfEnk frnk j?. y/shpkVh, T[d:'r ns/ ;/tktK y/so bJh eqwtko 1H6 gqsh;s, 7H5 gqsh;s ns/ 8H0 gqsh;s Nhuk fwfEnk j?. 11th :'iBk d/ ;w/ d'okB 6H73 gqsh;s ftek; do d/ pkti{d oki, ;ot Gkos gZXo d/ w[ekpb/ Xhwh rsh Bkb tZXD tkbk oki j?. y/shpkVh ftu yV's, nfstkd dh ;wZf;nk ns/ r[nKYh okiK B[z eo ;j{bsK ekoD oki ftu nkofEe ftek; dk xZN :'rdkB j?. e/do ;oeko B{z oki ftu c;bh uZeo B{z pdbD bJh ns/ T[d:'fre ftek; bJh ;jkfJsk d/Dh ukjhdh j? sK i' ok;Noh ftek; do ns/ oki d/ ftek; do ftu nzso xZN ikt/.

pke; 1 L w[Zy nkofEe fJzvhe/No÷ wZd :{fBN 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 e[Zb oki xo/b{ (eo'V o[gJ/) 138636(;'X/) 147683(nkoih) 156454 (s[ozs) 164575(nr/s/) T[sgkdB (2004-05) ehwsK s/ e[Zb oki xo/b{ (gqsh;s) 6H29 6H53 5a94 5H19 T[sgkdB d/ tkX/ dh do (2004-05) ehwsK s/ gqsh ftnesh nkwdB (o[gJ/) 42831 (;''X/) 44783 (nkoih) 46422 (s[ozs) 48496(nr/s/) 2004-05) ehwsK s/

14 ftZsh xkNk (eo'V) 6170(J/) 7143(J/) 9633(nkoHJh) 8923([phHJh) wkbh xkNk (eo'V) 5251(J/) 5289(J/) 5584(nkoHJhH) 3123(phHJh) fwfEnk youk (wkbh gqkgshnK) 79a71(J/) 100H86(J/) 89H09(nkoHJh) 80H44(phHJh) (fBo'b bkNohi) dh gqshôssk eoik ;Nke (eo'V) 63435(J/) 69594(J/) 78236(nkoHJh) 87518(phHJh) e[b wkbh gqkgshnK (eo'V) 22157(J/) 27608(J/) 31015(nkoHJh) 38043(phHJh) e[b wkbh gqkgshnk(ihHn?;HvhHghH Bkb gqsh;sk) 11H22 12H17 11H96 12H85 e[b d/Ddkohnk gqubs ehwsK s/ 31H97 30H93 31H51 31H95 nBki dh T[gi (000, NB ) 26947 27846 29092 (gh) 27946(gh) e/doh g{b ftZu fjZ;k (bZy NB) eDe ,, 107H3(nko) 102H1 109H6(gh) 128H3(gh) uktb ,, 92H8 86H3 77H3(gh) 85H6(gh) * e/doh g{b ftZu fjZ;k (gqsh;s) eDe ,, 42H2 45H4 38H7 33H6 uktb ,, 28H9 25H3 22H1 41H9 B?N fJohr/fNv J/ohnk (000 j?eN/no) 4071 4070 4069(gh) HH eo'fgzr fJBN?Bf;Nh (gqsh;s) 189H42 189H56 189H65(gh) HH fpibh T[sgkdB (n?wHe/HvpfbT{ n?u) 27662(J/) 27768(gh) 29033(gh) 27368(nkoHgh) gqsh ihn fpibh dh ygs (e/HvpfbT{ n?u) 1087 1163(nko) 1204(gh) HH ;zuko ns/ fpibh dh gqsh;s 20H12(J/) 18H49(gh) 17H42(gh) 17H00(nkoHgh) tzv d"okB B[e;kB *18H01H2013 sZe

1H6 ;kb 2010-11(J/) ftZu oki dk wkbh xkNk 5289 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h i' fe 2011-12 (;'X/)ftZu 5584 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h fijVk fe 2012-13 (phHJh) ftZu 3123 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk. oki eoK s'A e[b gqkgshnK ;kb 2009-10(J/) ftZu 12039 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2010- 11 (J/) ftZu 16828 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ 2012-13 (phHJhH) ftZu 23842 eo'V o[gJ/ j' rJ/.

1H7 d{o nzd/;h nkofEe BhshnK ns/ ftZsh gqpzXB d/ f;ZN/ ti'A 2010-11 d/ ukb{ ftZsh ;kb d"okB t?N ;kb 2008-09 ftZu 6436 eo'V s'A tZX e/ 10017 eo'V o[gJ/ fJeZso j'fJnk. fJj tkXk 2012-13 (pZiN nB[wkB) nB[;ko 14213 eo'V o[gJ/ B{z gko eo bt/rk. fJ; sokQ nkpekoh nkwdB ftZu 16H07 gqsh;s dk tkXk j'fJnk j? fijVh fe ;kb 2010-11 ftZu 2373 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ 2011-12 (ghHJ/H) ftZu 2755 eo'V o[gJ/ j' rJh j?. 15

oki nkwdB 1H8 ukb{ ehwsK s/ oki dk e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ;kb 2011-12 d/ s[ozs nB[wkBK nB[;ko 259223 eo'V o[gJ/ j? i' fe ;kb 2010-11(nkoih) d/ w[ekpb/ 14a26 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. ;kb 2012-13 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBk nB[;ko fJj 296007 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j? i' fe 14a19 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. ;fEo ehwsK (2004-05) s/ e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ;kb 2011-12 ftZu 156454 eo'V o[gJ/ j? i' fe 2010-11 d/ nkoih nB[wkBK nB[;ko 5a94 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT{Adk j?. ;kb 2012-13 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBk nB[;ko fJj 164575 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j?.

pke; 2 L e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ukb{ ns/ ;fEo (2004-05) ehwsK s/

(eo'V o[gJ/) ;kb ukb{ ehwsK tkX/ dh do ;fEo ehwsK s/ tkX/ dh do s/ gqsh;s gqsh;s 2007-08 152245 19.76 123223 9.05 2008-09 174039 14.31 130431 5.85

2009-10 (;'X/) 197500 13.48 138636 6.29 2010-11 (nkoih) 226867 14.87 147683 6.53 2011-12( s[ozs) 259223 14.26 156454 5.94 2012-13( nr/s/) 296007 14.19 164575 5.19

1a9 ;fEo (2004-05) ehwsK s/ gqkfJwoh y/so fi; ftZu w[Zy s"o s/ y/shpkVh ns/ g;{XB y/so ;kwb jB dk e[Zb oki xo/bP{ T[sgkdB ;kb 2010-11 (gh) d/ 35274 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 (s[ozs) ftZu 36058 eo'V o[gJ/ j? i' fe ;kb 2010-11 d/ 1a67 gqsh;s d/ w[ekpb/ 2a22 gqsh;s dk tkXk j?. ;kb 2012-13 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBK nB[;ko fJj 35934 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dk nB[wkB j? i' fe (-) 0a34 gqsh;s dk xkNk do;kT[Adk j?. 1a10 ;fEo (2004-05) ehwsK s/ ;?ezvoh y/so fi; ftZu T[d:'r, T[;koh ns/ T{oik y/so ;kwb jB, dk e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ;kb 2010-11(gh) ftZu 45445 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A ;kb 2011-12 (s[ozs) ftZu 46860 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk i' fe ;kb 2010-11 d/ 6a28 gqsh;s d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2011F12 ftu 3a11 gqsh;s ofj frnk. ;kb 2012-13 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBK nB[;ko fJj 48520 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j? i' fe 3a54 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. 1a11 No;oh y/so fi; ftZu tgko, NoK;g'oN, p?/fezr ns/ phwk, b'e gq;k;B nkfd y/so ;kwb jB, ;kb 2010-11 (gh) ftZu 66963 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 (s[ozs) ftZu 16 73536 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk j? fe ;kb 2010-11 d/ 9a45 gqsh;s d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2011F12 d'okB 9a82 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. ;kb 2012-13 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBK nB[;ko fJj 80120 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j? i' fe 8a95 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?.

pke; 3 L e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ;fEo (2004F05) ehwsK s/

(eo'V o[gJ/)

T[gFy/so 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 (;'X/) (nkoih) (s[ozs ) (nr/s/)

gqkfJwoh 34107 34805 34694 35274 36058 35934

;?ezvoh 37711 39303 42758 45445 46860 48520

No;oh 51405 56322 61184 66963 73536 80120

e[Zb 123223 130431 138636 147683 156454 164575

pke; 4 L T[gFy/sotko ;fEo (2004F05) ehwsK s/ tkX/ dh do

(gqsh;s )

T[gFy/so 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 (;'X/) (nkoih) (s[ozs ) (nr/s/)

gqkfJwoh 3.84 2.05 (-)0.32 1.67 2.22 (-)0.34

;?ezvoh 16.61 4.22 8.79 6.28 3.11 3.54

No;oh 7.52 9.57 8.63 9.45 9.82 8.95 9.05 5.85 6.29 6.53 5.94 5.19 e[Zb

1a12 ;fEo (2004-05) ehwsK s/ gqsh ihn nkwdB ;kb 2010-11(nkoih) d/ 44783 o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 (s[ozs) ftZu 46422 o[gJ/ j? i' fe ;kb 2010-11 d/ 4a56 gqsh;s d/ w[ekpb/ 3a66 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. ;kb 2012-13 d/ nr/s/ nB[wkBK nB[;ko fJj 48496 o[gJ/ j' ikD dh nk; j?. i' fe 4a47 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. gqubs ehwsK s/ gqsh ihn nkwdB ;kb 2010-11 (nkoih) d/ 69837 o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 (s[ozs) ftZu 78594 o[gJ/ j' rJh i' fe 12a54 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j? ns/ ;kb 2012-13 ftZu fJj 89345 (nr/s/) o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j? i' fe 13H68 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?.

17

pke; 5 L gqsh ihn nkwdB

(o[gJ/) 2007-08 2008-09 gqsh ihn nkwdB 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 (;'X/) (nkoih) (s[ozs ) (nr/s/) ukb{ ehwsK s/ 49380 55315 61805 69837 78594 89345 ;fEo ehwsK s/ 39567 41003 42831 44783 46422 48496 1a13 y/shpkVh (gokgo) dk e[b oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ftZu fjZ;k ;kb 2004-05 d/ 21a19 gqsh;s s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2012-13 (nr/s/) ftZu 13a68 gqsh;s ofj frnk j?. gqkfJwoh y/so dk :'rdkB fi; ftZu y/shpkVh ns/ g;{XB nkfd y/so th ;kwb jB, ;kb 2004-05 d/ 32a67 gqsh;s s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2012-13 (nr/s/) ftZu 21a83 gqsh;s j' frnk j?. ;?/ezvoh y/so dk :'rdkB ;kb 2004-05 ftZu 24a74 gqsh;s s'a tZX e/ ;kb 2012-13 (nr/s/) ftZu 29a49 gqsh;s j' frnk. No;oh y/so i' fe tZy tZy ;/tktK y/sok dk ;[w/b j? dk fjZ;k 2004-05 d/ 42a59 gqsh;s s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2012-13 (nr/s/) ftZu 48a68 gqsh;s j' frnk. fJj tkXk yk; eoe/ NoK;g'oN, ;N'o/i ns/ ;zuko ns/ p?fezr ns/ phwk y/so dh d/D ftZu tkX/ ekoB j?. fJj ;g;N j? fe gqkfJwoh ;?eNo dk fjZ;k brksko xZN fojk j? id'A fe ;?ezvoh ns/ No;oh y/so dk fjZ;k tZX fojk j?.

oki nzdo e[Zb nuZb g{zih fBowkD 1a14 g{zih fBowkD nB[wkB nkofEesk d/ tkX/ dh do pko/ fd;k fBod/; fdzd/ jB. g{zih fBowkD nB[wkB :'iBk ns/ nkofEe ftek; tk;s/ ekch wjZstg{oB jB feT[Afe fJj noE ftt;Ek d/ ftu j'J/ g{zih fBowkD d/ tkX/ ns/ T[; s/ j'J/ T[sgkdB dh ;woZEk ns/ sohfenk ftZu spdhbh s/ o';Bh gkT[Ad/ jB. gzikp ftZu gqubs ehwsK s/ e[b oki xo/b{ g{zih fBowkD ;kb 2008-09 ftZu 26810 eo'V, 2009-10 ftZu 29678 eo'V ns/ ;kb 2010-11 (nkoih) ftZu 36610 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dk nB[wkB j?. gzikp ftZu gqubs ehwsK s/ gpfbe ns/ gqkJht/N y/so d/ e[b oki xo/b{ g{zih fBowkD ;kb 2010-11 (nkoih) d'okB eqwtko 11360 eo'V ns/ 25250 eo'V o[gJ/ j?.

pke; 6 L ;kbtko e[b oki xo/b{ g{zih fBowkD (eo'V o[gJ/) e[b oki xo/b{ g{zih fBowkD 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 (nkoih )

ukb{ ehwsK s/ 25128 26108 26810 29678 36610 ;fEo (2004-05) ehwsK s/ 22870 22545 21812 23248 27004 18 b'e ftZs 1H15 oki dk wkb b/yk ;kb 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkBK) ftZu 31015 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 ftZu (pZiN nB[wkB) 38043 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j?. eoK ns/ r?o eoK s'A nkwdB ;kb 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu 20310 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ 3752 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 (pZiN nB[wkB) ftZu 23842 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ 5275 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j?. 1H16 oki dk wkbh youk 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu 36599 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 (pZiN nB[wkB) ftZu 41167 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j?. ;kb 2011F12 (;''X/ nB[wkB) ftZu wkbh ns/ ftZsh xkNk 5584 eo'V ns/ 9633 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 (pZiN nB[wkB) ftZu 3123 ns/ 8924 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j?.

iBse eoik 1H17 ;kb 2012F13 (pZiN nB[wkB) nB[;ko oki dk fBo'b eoik tZX e/ 87518 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk j?. 2012F13 (pZiN nB[wkB) d"okB 38043 eo'V o[gJ/ dhnK wkbh gqkgshnK fto[ZX Bk NkbD :'r wZdK fit/A fe sBykjK, g?B;BK ns/ ftnki dh ndkfJrh dk youk 30560 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h Gkt e[Zb wkbh nkwdB ftu'A 80# d/ bZrGZr ok;h Bk NkbD:'r wZdK s/ you j'Jh j?. ;kb 2012F13 (pZiN nB[wkB) d"okB eoi/ T[s/ ftnki dh ndkfJrh 6662 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h i' fe e[Zb wkbh gqkgshnK dk 17H51 gqsh;s pDdh j?.

ehwsK dh gqftosh

E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze 1H18 E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze E'e t;s{nK dhnK ehwsK d/ o[MkB s/ nXkos j?. oki gZXo dk E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze 21 iokfJsh ns/ 50 y/shpkVh ns/ r?o iokfkJsh t;sK dhnK ehwsK d/ o[MkB s/ nkXkfos j? id fe fJ; d/ w[ekpb/ ok;Noh gZXo dk w[ZYbhnK t;sK dk ;{ue nze fi; ftZu w[Zy s'o s/ iokfJsh t;sK jB, dhnK ehwsK d/ o[MkB s/ nkXkfos j?. gzikp dhnK E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze ( nkXko 1979F80 s'A 1981F82 =100) ;kb 2011F12 ftZu j'J/ 7H9 gqsh;s tkX/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 (iBtoh-2013 sZe) ftZu 8H0 gqsh;s tkXk B'N ehsk frnk. ok;Noh gZXo s/ w[ZYbhnK t;sK dk E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze (nkXko 2004F05 =100) fi; ftZu w[Zy s'o s/ iokfJsh t;sK ;kwb jB, ;kb 2011F12 ftZu j'J/ 9H8 gqsh;s tkX/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13(d;zpo,2012 sZe) ftZu 9H0 gqsh;s tkXk B'N ehsk frnk. fJj d' ;{ue nze Gkt oki gZXo ns/ ok;No gZXo d/ E'e ehwsK d/ ;{ue nze g{oh soKQ Bkb s[bBkswe BjhA jB feT[Afe bJhnK rJhnK t;sK ns/ nkXko ;kb ftZu pj[s nzso j? .

T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze

1H19 T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze ;zrfms y/so d/ T[d:'fre ekfwnK dhnK T[iosk B{z ;'XD ns/ wfjzrkJh GZsk fBoXkos eoB bJh tos/ iKd/ jB. ;kb 2011-12 ftZu gzikp d/ u[D/ j'J/ 19 6 T[d:'fre e/AdoK ftZu ekfwnK d/ n";s T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nzeK (nkXko 1987 =100) ftZu 12H5 gqsh;s dk tkXk B'N ehsk frnk j? ns/ ;kb 2012F13 (iBtoh,2013 sZe) ftZu tkX/ dh fJj do 16H0 gqsh;s j' rJh j? . ok;Noh gZXo s/ T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nzeK ftZu ;kb 2011F12 d"okB 7H9 gqsh;s tkX/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 (iBtoh, 2013) ftZu 10H4 gqsh;s tkXk B'N ehsk frnk j?. fJj d' ;{ue nze Gkt oki gZXo ns/ ok;Noh gZXo s/ T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze g{oh soKQ Bkb s[bBkswe BjhA jB, feT[Afe bJhnK rJhnK t;sK ns/ nkXko ;kb ftZu pj[s nzso j? .

rohph fBtkoD 1H20 ;z:[es ok;No dh 2000 d/ whfbBhnw x';Dk okjh rohph B{z d{o eoB bJh ;kb 2015 dk Nhuk fwfEnk j?. gzikp B/ rohph B{z d{o eoB bJh d{;o/ okiK ns/ Gkos s'A tXhnk gqkgsh ehsh j? . s/Ad[beo ew/Nh B/ okitko rohph o/yk fBoXkos eoB bJh fJzwgbhf;N ehwsK dh w?E'v'b'ih ;kb 2004F05 bJh tos e/ T[; nB[;ko ;kb 2009F10 bJh rohph o/yk d/ nB[wkBK ftZu ;'X ehsh j? . gzikp ftZu 15H90# rohph o/yk j?z, 2015 sZe 11H41# sZe b? e/ nkT[D dk fwbhBhnw r'bi dk fwfEnk Nhuk gqkgs eoB :'r j?. ok;Noh gZXo s/ ;kb 2009F10 ftZu fJj (29H8#) j? . gzikp d/ rtKYh oki jfonkDk i' jo gZy'A gzikp tork jh j?, ftZu fJj rohph o/yk 20H1# j?. fJ; s'A ;kps j[zdk j? fe gzikp rohph dh ;wZf;nk dk jZb eoB ftZu pkeh okiK ns/ ;ko/ Gkos d/ w[ekpb/ ekch nZr/ j?. 1a21 s/Ad[beo ew/Nh B/ rohph o/yk fBoXkos eoB ns/ fJ; Bz{ ngv/N eoB bJh f;cko; ehsh ftZXh okjhA ;kb 2004-05 d/ nkXko s/ gzikp ftZu rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj oj/ b'eK dh frDsh 20a9 gqsh;s ( 8H73 bZy g/Av{ + 4.02 bZy ;fjoh e[Zb 12H75 bZy ) fBoXkos ehsh j? . fJj frDsh Gkos ;oeko d/ ok;Noh Bw{Bk ;ot/yD ;zrmB ( n?BHn?;Hn?;HUH) d/ ygs ;ot/ 2004-05 d/ nkXko s/ j? . fJj rohph o/yk ;kb 2009-10 ftZu 15H9 j' rJh . fJBKQ nB[wkBK d/ nkXko s/ brGr 9H75 bZy gfotko rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofjzd/ jB . gzikp d/ ;fjoh y/soK bJh rohph o/yk n'sB wjhBktko gqsh ftnesh you 960 o[gJ/ ns/ g/Av{ y/soK bJh 830 o[gJ/ jB . 1a22 oki ;oeko B/ ;ko/ gfotkoK dk ;wkfie nkofEe ;ot/ g{ok eoe/ fJ; dk g{ok v?Nk gbkfBzr efw;B B{z d/ fdZsk j? . Gkos ;oeko ns/ gbkfBzr efw;B tb'A fJ; ;ot/ B{z wBi{o eoBk ni/ pkeh j? . fJj wfj;{; ehsk iKdk j? fe rohph o/yk dh rDBk B{z gfjbK jh fB;fus eoBk mhe BjhA j? . rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj oj/ gfotkoK dh frDsh g{ok ;ot/ eoB s'A pkd fpBKQ fe;/ g{ot nB[wkBs ;hwk d/ fBoXkos eoBh ukjhdh j? ns/ rohph fBtkoB ;ehwK dk bkG fJBKQ nB[;ko jh fwbDk ukjhdk j? . 1H23 fe;/ th fJbke/ d/ b'eK d/ ihtB dk nzdkik bkT[D bJh T[gG'r th fJZe wjsZtg{oB wkgdzv j? . n?Ban?;an?;aU tZb'A fsnko ehsk n";s wjhBktko gqsh ihn youk ( n?wagha;haJh) tZy tZy okik dofwnkB T[gG'r gZXo dh s[bBk eoB bJh ekch tofsnk iKdk j? . n?B n?; 20 n?; U dk 66tk okT{Av i' fe 2009-10 ftZu ehsk frnk ;h, w[skfpe gzikp dk n";s ih gqsh wjhBk youk (n?w gh ;h Jh ) ;ko/ d/; Bkb'A ns/ d/; d/ gqw[Zy okiK Bkb'A ekch finkdk j? . gqqw[Zy okiK ftZu'A gzikp dh g/Av{ y/so ftZu n";s n?w gh ;h Jh (1649 o[gJ/) e/obk (1835 o[gJ/) s'A pknd d{;o/ Bzpo s/ j? . id'A fe ok;Noh n";s f;oc 1054 o[g? ;h . ;fjoh y/so ftZu gzikp dh n";s n?w agh a;h aJh 2109 o[gJ/ ;h id'A fe ok;Noh gZXo s/ fJj 1984 o[gJ/ ;h . o?fezr w[skfpe gzikp dk g/Av{ y/so ftZu d{;ok ns/ ;fjoh y/so ftZu gzitk ;EkB fJj f;ZX eodk j? fe fJ; d/ g/Av{ ns/ ;fjoh y/soK ftZu nkwdB dh Bk pokpoh pj[s xZN j? ns/ gzikp d/ g/Av{ b'eK dk ofjD ;fjD pkeh okiK d/ g/Av{ b'eK s'A ekch nZSk j? . fJ;/ soQK ok;Noh gZXo ns/ jfonkDk dk ft;b/;D do;kT[Adk j? fe T[E/ g/Av{ ns/ ;fjoh b'eK ftZu ekch tZvk gkVk j? . gzikp ftZu ;fjoh n";s n?wa gha ;ha Jha g/Av{ y/so dh n";s n?w gh ;h Jh Bkb' (28 gqsh;s) f;oc 460$F finkdk j? id'A fe ok;Noh gZXo ns/ jfonkDk ftZu fJj coe eowtko 930 (88 gqsh;s) ns/ 811 o[gJ/ (54 gqsh;s ) j? . jfonkDk dh g/Av{ n";s n?w agh a;h aJh agzikp s'A xZN j? id'Afe ;fjoh n";s n?wa gha ;ha Jhafinkdk j? . gzikp bJh fJj youk g/v{ 1649 o[gJ/ ns/ ;fjoh 2109 o[g? j? id'A fe jfonkDk bJh fJj eqwtko g/Av{ 1510 o[gJ/ ns/ ;fjoh 2321 o[gJ/ j? .

o'irko

1a 24 oki ;oeko B"eoh ft;/; t'e/;Bb ;feb tkbhnK No/fBzrK d/ e/ B"itkBK ftZu feZsk w[Zy o'irko g?dk eoB dhnK e'f;;K eo ojh j? . ;kb 2012-13 d"okB (30-9-2012 sZe) 22 fifbnK ftZu w?B gkto ;ot/ w[ezwb j' u[Zek j? . ;kb 2012F13 d"okB (30a11a2012 sZe) t'e/;Bb No/fBzr gq'rokw sfjs ez;Noe;B ;feZb No/fBzr ;?ANo, np[b y[okBk , fibQk ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp B/ ez;No;B ;feZb d/ y/so ftZu 235 :[teK Bz{ No/fBzr fdZsh , NkNk w'No wj[nkDk, fibk ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp B/ tZyFtZy Nq/vK ftZu 261 :[teK Bz{ No/fBzr fdZsh , gzikp g[fb; ;feT[foNh ekog'o/;B B/ 977 T[whdtkoK Bz{ ;feT{foNh ;oft;i Bkb ;pzfXs No/fBzr fdZsh . ;feb fvt?bgw?AN ns/ No/fBzr gq'rokw nXhB n?gob ns/ N?e;NkJhb T[d:'rK Bkb ;pzfXs e'o; n?gob N?e;NkJhb No/fBzr n?Av fvikfJB ;?ANo, y{Bh wkiok, yoV, fibk nihsrVQ oKjh ubkJ/ ikDr/ fi; ftZu 10,500 T[whdtkoK Bz{ ikp Uohn?AfNv ns/ ;t?Fo[irko bJh No/Av ehsk ikt/rk ns/ t'e/;Bb rkJhv; ;?ANoK Bz{ oki d/ ofjzd/ 7 fifbnK ftZu ;Ekgs ehsk ikt/rk . 10,000 :[te nkowv c'of;i ns/ g?ok fwbNoh c'of;i ftZu Gosh bJh Nq/Av ehs/ ikDr/ . fJ; d/ Bkb jh wjkokik oDihs f;zx nkowv c'of;i gq?go/Noh fJz;NhfuT{N, oki d/ :[teK Bz{ n?BavhaJ/ ftZu Gosh bJh w[cs No/fBzr d/t/rh. 1a 25 B"itkBK Bz{ ftfdne ns/ feZskFw[Zyh nrtkJh d/D ns/ ikrqsh g?dk eoB bJh ftGkr tb'A ;kb 2012 d"okB wk; ekT{A;fbzr gq'rokw dk nk:'iB ehsk frnk . fJ; gq'rokw d"okB 1022 ;z;EktK tb'A 196969 B"itkBK Bz{ tZy-2 e'o;K, o'÷rko d/ w"fenK, No/fBzr ;j{bsK ns/ p/o'÷rko :[teK B{z fdZshnK ikD tkbhnK j'o ;j{bsK pko/ nrtkJh fdZsh rJh.

21 1H 26 ;?ANo cko No/fBzr n?Av fJgbkJhw?AN nkc gzikp :{E (;h-gkJhN) nXhB oki ftZu 16 Nq/fBzr e/Ado uZb oj/ jB fiE/ p/o'÷rko B"itkBK Bz{ ;[oZfynk ;/tktK$noXF;?fBe pbK ftZu Gosh j'D ns/ fJzv;Noh ftZu o'÷rko$;t? o'÷rko bJh N/qfBzr fdZsh iKdh j? . ;kb 2012-13 (30-11-2012 sZe) ;hFgkJhN B// 7718 :[teK Bz{ fvc?A; c'of;i ns/ ;?ANob g?ok fwbNoh c'of;i ftZu Gosh bJh Nq/Av ehsk.

y/shpkVh 1H27 gzikp ftZu nBki d/ T[sgkdB ftZu fgSb/ e[M djkfenK ftZu wjZstg{oD tkXk j'fJnk j?. ;kb 1990-91 d"okB nzB dh T[gi 192H18 bZy whfNqe NB ;h i' fe ;kb 2011-12 (gh) ftZu tZX e/ 290H92 bZy whfNqe NB j' rJh i' fe 51a38 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. ;kb 2010-11 d"okB nBki dh T[gi 278H46 bZy whNoe NB ;h. oki ftu y/shpkVh T[sgkdB B{z tXkT[D ftZu eDe ns/ uktb dk pj[s tZvk :'rdkB j?. ;kb 1990-91 d"okB uktb dk T[sgkdB 65H06 bZy whfNqe NB ;h i' fe ;kb 2011-12 (gh) d"okB tZX e/ 105H42 bZy whfNqe NB j' frnk i' fe 62 gqshôs dk tkXk do;kT[dk j?. fJ;/ soQK eDe dk T[sgkdB i' fe ;kb 1990-91 ftZu 121H59 bZy whfNqe NB ;h tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 (gh) d"okB 179H82 bZy whfNqe NB j' frnk. fJj tkXk 48 gqshôs dk pDdk j?. 1H28 e/dAoh Gzvko ftZu eDe ns/ uktb dk :'rdkB gkT[D ftZu gzikp dk nfjw o'b j?. ;kb 2011-12 (gh) d"okB gzikp B/ e/dAoh Gzvko ftZu eDe dk 38H7 gqshôs ns/ uktb dk 22H1 gqshôs dk fjZ;k gkfJnk. eDe ns/ uktb d/ :'rdkB ftZu gzikp d{i/ okiK d/ w[ekpb/ gfjb/ Bzpo s/ j?. eDe ns/ uktb dk e/dAoh Gzvko ftZu e[Zb :'rdkB ;kb 1990F91 d/ 115H6 bZy NB d/ w[ekpb/ tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 (gh) ftZu 186H9 bZy NB j' frnk, fi; ftZu eDe dk fjZ;k 109H6 bZy NB ns/ uktb 77H3 bZy NB ;h. 1H29 eDe uktb dk c;bh uZeo poeoko ofjD :'r BjhA j?. Bowk, wZeh, s/b d/ phi ns/ dkbK j/m oepk tXkT[D bJh ft;/; T[gokb/ ehs/ rJ/ jB. wZeh ns/ nkb{nK dh ek;s B{z T[s;kfjs ehsk ik fojk j?. e[M fjZf;nK ftZu e/b/ dh ek;s th ekch jowB fgnkoh j'Jh j?. f;No; ekT[Af;b 2200 J/eV oep/ ftZu fBzp{ iksh d/ p{N/ brkT[D ftZu ekw:kp ojh j?. B?/;Bb jkoNhebuo fw;B th cbK ns/ ;pihnK dk T[sgkdB tXkT[D ftZu ekch ;jkJh j'fJnk j?. Gkos ;oeko oki ftZu c;bh ftfGzBsk ftZu j'o th ;jkfJsk eo ;edh j?. fJ; ftZu e'Jh ;Ze BjhA fe 25 y/sh t;sK fijBK ftZu dkbK, s/b phi ;kwb jB, t;sK dk xZN' xZN w[Zb fBoXkos ehsk j'fJnk j? gozs{ eDe, M'B/ s'A fJbktk pkeh t;sK dh yohd tk;s/ e'Jh m'; gqpzX BjhA j?/. fJjBK pdbthnK c;bK dh fB;fus gqfeT[ow?AN s'A fpBK fe;kB eDe ns/ M'B/ d/ c;bh uZeo s'A pkjo BjhA nk ;edk. d{ik, y/sh fBo:ks ftZu tkXk eoB bJh Gkos ;oeko B{z nzfwqs;o nzso ok;Noh jtkJh nZv/ fty/ ibdh yokp j'D tkbhnk c;bK d/ pukU bJh gZek Bk;tkB ekor' ;?ANo y'bDk ukjhdk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk S'N/ gZXo dhnK ykX gq';?f;zr rshftXhnK dhnK ;zGktBktK s'A ckfJdk b?D dh b'V j?. fJj fe;kBk d/ nkofEe gZXo B{z TZ[uk

22 u[ZeD ns/ rohpK B[z o'ih dk ;kXB w[jZJhnk eotk ;edk j?/. Gkos ;oeko B/ joh eoKsh okiK ftZu c;bh tB-;[tzBsk bJh ;kb 2013-14 nXhB 500 eo'V o[gJ/ oZy/ jB i' fe pj[s xZN jB feT[Afe gzikp B{z tB-;[tzBsk fbnkT[D bJh 5000 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ;jkfJsk dh b'V j?.

T[d:'r 1H30 T[d:'rheoB nkofEesk d/ ftek; bJh wjZstg{oB G{fewk fBGkT[dk j?. T[d:'fre ;?eNo d/ e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ftu nfXe :'rdkB Bkb T[sgkdB ftu s/i tkXk j[zdk j?. ns/ BshiB finkdk o[irko d/ w"e/ g?dk j[zd/ jB. ;z;kfoe wzdh d/ o[MkB ns/ oki ftZu ;[yktK T[d:'fre wj'b ;Ekfgs eoB bJh oki ;oeko B/ T[d:'fre Bhsh 2009 bkr{ ehsh j?. fJ; Bhsh dh w[Zy e'f;; ;oeko fB:zsoD B{z xNkT[Zd/ j'J/ ;fj:'rh dk o'b ndk eoB d/ BkbFBkb fB:ws T[gktK dh pkjoh ;kXBK s' T[gbpZXsk eoBk th j?. T[d:'fre p[fBnkdh YKu/ d/ ftek;, w"i{dK T[d:'rK bJh T[d:'fre ;[XkoK B{z bkr{ eoB, ;{uBk seBhe, frnkB nXkfos T[d:'r ns/ y/sh nXkfos T[d:'rK d/ ftek; bJh ft;/; fonkfJsk fdzd/ j'J/ Bt/ g{zih fBt/; eokT[D bJh T[gokfbnK tZb ft;/; fXnkB th fdsk frnk j?. 1H31 ;kb 2011F12 d"okB oki ftZu tZv/ ns/ dofwnkB/ T[d:'fre :{fBNK dh frDsh 450 ;h fiBQK d[nkok 45000 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/; Bkb 2H50 bZy ftneshnK B{z o'irko fdZsk ns/ 95000 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs dk T[sgkdB j'fJnk. ;kb 2012F13(nkoih) d"okB fJbQK fJekJhnK dh frDsh tZX e/ 475 j' rJh fiBQK d[nkok 50000 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/; Bkb 10,5000 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ T[sgkB ;fjs 2H70 bZy ftneshnK B{z o'irko fdZsk ikt/rk 1H32 ;kb 2011F12 d"okB fJjBK T[d:'fre :{fBNK dh frDsh 170000 ;h fijBK d[nkok 9000 eo'V o[gJ/ dk fBt/; j'fJnk fi; Bkb 10H40 bZy ftneshnK B{z o'irko fdZsk frnk ns/ 60,000 eo'V o[gJ/ w[Zb dk T[sgkdB ehsk frnk. ;kb 2012F13(gh) d"okB fJjBK fJekJhnK dh frDsh tZX e/ 172000 j' rJh j? fijBK d[nkok 9400 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/; Bkb 10H60 bZy ftneshnK B{z o'irko w[jZJhnk eotkfJnk frnk ns/ 64000 eo'V o[gJ/ dk T[sgkdB ehsk frnk. 1H33 oki ;oeko B/ yk; nkofEe y/soK d/ ftek; dh ;j{bs bJh ;g?;b fJeB'few i'B n?eN, 2009 pDkfJnk j?. fJ; n?eN nXhB oki d/ ;ko/ eoK, wfj;{bK, ;EkfBe eoK, T[rokjhnK, n;Nkw fvT{Nh, ofi;No/;B ch; ns/ ;wkfie ;[oZfynk eo i' yk; nkofEe y/so bJh iwhB yohdD s/ bZrdk ;h iK fJBQK y/soK ftZu iwhB$gbkN yohdD iK gfjbh spdhbh s/ brdk ;h s'Z S'N fdZsh rJh j?. Gkos ;oeko tb'Z 17 yk; nkofEe gq'i?eN gqtkB ehs/ rJ/ jB. 2 nkofEe y/so gfjbK jh nfX;{fus ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB. 1H34 ;oeko B/ 21,500 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ohckJhBoh gqki?eN B{z ;w/ f;o g{ok eoBk ns/ ukb{ eoBk :ehBh pDkfJnk j?. fJ; gqki?eN B{z fJe ;KMk T[geow ezgBh n?uHghH;hHn?bH fwZsb n?Boih fbwfNv tb' ;Ekfgs ehsk frnk j?. fJj gq'i?eN fgSb/

23 ;kbK s' nX{ok fgnk ;h B{z w"i{dk ;oeko B/ s/ih Bkb bkr{ ehsk j?. fJj ohckJBoh fcT{b nkfJb (vhib, g?No'b nkfd) s' fJbktk T[u ro/v dk g?No'fbnw gq'veN fit/ fe n?bHghHihH BkgEk, g?No'b, vhib, jtkJh ijkiK dk s/b, c{v ro/v je;/Bk g?Ne'e fsnko eo/rh. ohckJhBoh g'bhgo'ghbhB, th fsnko eo/rh i' fe vkT{B ;Nohw s/ g?Nobhnw$g'bhgo'ghbhB s/ nXkfos ;wkb ns/ whvhnw ;e/b n?NogqkJhfii B{z T[s;kfjs eo/rh. oki ;oeko, Gkos ;oeko dh gbk;fNe gkoe; gkb;h nXhB fockfJBoh d/ Bidhe gbk;fNe gkoe ;Ekfgs eoB dh gqfefonk ftu j?. 1H35 oki ;oeko B/ Gkos ;oeko Bkb fpjko ftZu ;'B Bro s'Z fdZbh sZe Jh;NoB o/b co/N e'ohv'o B{z gzikp ftZu b[fXnkDk sZe tXkT[d bJh ;cbskg{ote g?oth ehsh j?. fJ; e'ohv'o B{z nzfwqs;o sZe tXkT[D bJh ns/ t?;NoB co/N e'ohv'o Bkb i'VB bJh th p/Bsh ehsh rJh j? tkrjk pkovo okjhZ nk:ksFfBo:ks gqwkfDs t;s{nK dh fb;N tXkT[D bJh th Gkos ;oeko Bkb wkwbk brksko T[mkfJnk ik fojk j? sK i' fJ; o;s/ oKjhZ tZX t;s{nK d/ tgko B{z gqtkBrh fwb ;e/. bZrGZr 300 J/eV iwhB ftZu w[jkbh J/no g'oN B{z nzsook;Noh gZXo sZe gZdFT[Bs ehsk ik fojk j?. 1H36 T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze (nkJhHnkJhHghH) u[D/ j'J/ nkXko ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ fds/ ;w/ T[s/ T[d:'fre T[sgkdB d/ o[MkB B{z wkgD bJh nkofEe ftek; dk fJe wjZstg{oB ;ze/se(fJzvhe/No) j?. fJ; ;w/ oki ftu T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze nXko ;kb 2004F05 =100 nB[;ko fsnko ehsk ik fojk j? fi; ftu w?B{c?eufozr, fpibh ns/ y[dkJh ;?eNo ;kwb jB.

pke; 7 L T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze nXko 2004-05=100

;kb w?Bc?eufozr ;?eNo fpibh wkJhfBzr iBob fJzv?e;

2005F06 109H7 115H7 118H1 111H5 2006F07 114H3 112H5 135H9 113H9 2007F08. 123H1 119H7 127H6 122H2

2008F09 121H6 126H1 144H0 123H0 2009F10 126H6 129H9 100H1 127H4 2010F11 133H7 129H0 101H6 132H2 2011F12 136H2 135H6 102H7 135H9 (gh)

24 oki ftu 697 ofi;Nov u'DthnK T[d:'fre c?eNohnK d/ nXko s/ T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze nXko ;kb 2004F05 =100 fsnko ehsk frnk fijVk fe 2010F11 ftu 132H2 s' tZX e/ 2011F12 (gh) ftu 135H9 j' frnk.

T{oik 1. 37 nkofEe ftek; dh rshftXh ftu fpibh d/ o{g ftu T{o÷k fJZe io{oh edw j?, gzikp ;oeko ;kb 2013-14 ftZu oki ftZu T[gG'rsktK Bz{ io{oh fpibh gqdkB eoB ns/ fJ; Bz{ io{os Bkb'A tZX fpibh g?dk eoB tkbk oki pBkT[D bJh g{oh soQK ;wofgs j?. fJ; T[d/; dh gqkgsh bJh gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv B/ eJh Bt/A edw u[Ze/ jB fit/A fe J/aNha ns/ ;habkf;i Bz{ xNkT[Dk, ygseko Bz{ tXhnk ;/tktK w[jZJhnk eotkT[Dk, nkJhaNha ;[ftXk Bz{ bkr{ eokT[Dk , Bt/A fpibh T[sgkdB dh ;wZoEk Bz{ tXkT[Dk, fpibh dh r[DtZsk Bz{ tXkT[D bJh Bt/A rfov ;p ;N/;BK dh ;EkgBK ns/ wfjew/ dk ;zrfms o{gKsoD ;kwb jB. gzikp oki ftZu fszB Eowb gbKNK tZb'A 3920 w?rktkN dk tkXk eoB Bkb fpibh d/ T[sgkdB ftZu ipod;s tkXk t/yD Bz{ fwb/rk . fJj gq'i?eN sbtzvh ;kp' , okig[ok ns/ r'fJzdtkb ;kfjp fty/ ;[o{ ehs/ ik oj/ jB . fJjBK pko/ gq'i?eNK dh T[;koh nzfsw d"o ftZu j? ns/ fJj ;ko/ :{fBN j/m fby/ t/ot/ nB[;ko T[sgkdB ;[o{ eo d/Dr/ . fJ; d/ Bkb jh gzikp gkto iBo/;B gkfb;h, 2010 nXhB 700 w?rktkN dk fJZe tkX{ :{fBN( 2%700 ) 1400 w?rktkN dk gkto gq'i?eN okig[ok, 1320 w?rktkN ( 2 x 660 ) , c/iF2 r'fJzdtkb ;kfjp, 1320 w?rktkN ( 2 x 660 ) r'fpzdg[ok e'b/ s/ nkXkfos gkto gbKN, 500 w?rktkN r?; nkXkfos gkto gbKN okig[ok, 1000 w?rktkN r?; nkXkfos Eowb gkto gbKN o{g Bro dk ezw gqrsh nXhB j? . fJjBK Eowb gkto gbKNK s'A fJbktk e[ZM gD fpibh gkto gq'i?eN fit/A fe ;kjg[o ezvh ( 206 w?rktkN), w[e/ohnK jkJhvb u?Bb ;N?iF III ( 50 w?rktkN) ns/ ;kjg[o ezvh n?e;N?B;B gkto (55a5 w?rktkN) s/ th ezw ;[o{ ehsk ik u[Zek j? . w[e/ohnK jkJhvb gq'i?eN ;N?i-II (18 w?rktkN) dk gfjbk :{fBN i{B 2013 ns/ d{ik :{fBN ;szpo 2013 ftZu ezw eoB dh ;zGktBk j? . fJjBK gq'i?eNK s/ ezw w[ezwb j'D T[gozs oki d/ fpibh T[sgkdB ;wZoEk ftZu tkXk j' ikt/rk . 1a38 ;kb 2011-12 (nkoih) ftu fpibh T[sgkdB bJh ;Ekgs gbKNK dh ;woZEk 5026 w?rktkN d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 (;'X/ gbkB) ftu 5036 w?rktkN j'D dk nB[wkB j? . ;kb 2012F13 (;'X/ gbkB) ftZu ;Nhw ns/ jkJhvo' gbKNK dh ;woZEk eqwtko 2630 w?rktkN ns/ 2406 w/rktkN j? . ;kb 2011-12 (nkoih) ftu 43943 fwbhnB feb'tkN xzN/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012-13 (;'X/ gbkB) d"okB oki ftu e[b T{oik dh T[gbZpXsk 39428 fwbhnB feb'tkN xzN/ j' ikD dk nB[wkB j?. ;kb 2012-13 (;'X/ gbkB) d"okB jkJhvo' ns/ ;Nhw$Eowb gbkNK s'A fpibh T[sgkdB eqwtko 8555 ns/ 18812 fwbhnB feb'tkN xzN/ eoB dk Nhuk j?. ;kb 2012-13 (;'X/ gbkB) ftZu 12061 fwbhnB feb'tkN xzfNnK dh fpibh j'o tZy-2 okiK d/ gkto gbKNK s'A yohd eoB dk nB[wkB j?. 25 1a39 ;zuko ns/ tzv y/so tZb ftô/ô fXnkB d/D dh ÷o{os j?. gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/ôB fbwNv d/ nB[wkB nB[;ko ;kb 2011F12 (nkoih) d"okB ;zuko ns/ tzv xkNk (seBheh ns/ r?o seBheh) 17H42 gqshôs ;h ns/ ;kb 2012-13 (;'X/ nB[wkB) d"okB xZN e/ 17H00 gqshôs j'D dh nk; j?. oki ftu fJBQK xkfNnK B{z g{ok eoB dh pj[s rz[ikfJ; j?. fJjBK xkfNnK s'A pukJh j'Jh T{o÷k T[gbpXsk ftu tkXk eo/rh. nrb/ d' ;kbK ftZu NoK;fw;B ns/ fv;NohfpT[;B f;;Nw Bz{ ngrq/v eoB s/ 5700 eo'V o[gJ/ you ehs/ ikDr/ .

NoK;g'oN

1H40 gzikp oki dk 64037 feb'whNo ;VeK dk B?N toe j? fi; ftZu 1739 feb'whNo ok;Noh jkJht/i, 1503 feb'whNo oki jkJht/i ns/ 2107 feb'whNo w[Zy fibQk ;VeK ns/ 58688 feb'whNo g/Av{ ;VeK ;w/s g/Av{ fbze o'v ;VeK ôkwb jB. 11thA gzi ;kbK :'iBk d"okB 405 feb'whNo dk e"whA wkor 1916 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ Bt/; Bkb uko wkorh ngro/v ehsk frnk ;h. 4 ok;Noh jkJht/i ;zG{-ibzXo, gmkBe'N-nzfws;o, b[fXnkDk-sbtzvh GkJh ns/ G'rg[o w[e/ohnK d/ 400 feb'whNo d/ 4 wkorh ezw T[;koh nXhB j? ns/ fJj 3284 eo'V o[gJ/ dh nB[wkBs bkrs Bkb i[bkJh 2013 ftZu g{ok j' ikt/rk. 12thA gzi ;kbK :'iBk d"okB 893 feb'whNo dh bzpkJh d/ gzi ok;Noh jkJht/i ihoeg[o-pfmzvk, ibzXo-fYbtK, nzfwqs;o-;qh rzrkBro, ibzXo-ihAd ns/ yoV-b[fXnkDk ù gpfbe gokJht/N gkoNBof;g nXhB 4$6 bkJhfBzr 5000 eo'V o[gJ/ dh nB[wkBs bkrs Bkb ngro/v ehsk ikt/rk. fJZe tko fJj ezw g{o/ j' rJ/ sK ok;Noh jkJh t/i dk nzdo{Bh B?ZN toe 4$6 wkor ngrq/v j' ikt/rk. 1H41 oki jkJht/i ns/ w[Zy fibQk ;VeK dh gqrsh th pokpo dh gqGkt;kbh j?. 520 feb'whNo dh bzpkJh dhnK 9 ;VeK phHUHNh d/ nkXko s/ 620 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb ngrq/v ehshnK rJhnk jB. 12th gzi ;kbK :'iBk d"okB phHUHNhH d/ nkXko s/ 575 feb'whNo ;Ve pDkT[D ns/ ngrq/v eoB dh sithi j? fi; s/ 2500 eo'V o[gJ/ youk nkT[D dk nB[wkB j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk 28 nkoHUHph÷$nkoH:{Hph÷ 485 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb g{o? j' rJ/ jB ns/ fJj ukb{ jkbs ftZu jB. 5 jkJh b?tb pfoi fiBK ftZu n?u n?b ph ;kwb j? ;sb[i dfonk T[s/ ;okJ/ek gZsD ns/ wZy{ ns/ w[bEkB/ n?u n?b ph :{phvh;h Bfjo T[s/ 135 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb g{o/ j' rJ/ jB. 10 nkoUph$nko:{ph ns/ 6 T[u/ gZXo d/ g[bK dk ezw gqrsh nXhB j?. ;kb 2013 d"okB 290 eo'V o[gJ/ dh nB[wkBs bkrs Bkb 12 nkoUph$ nko:{ph B{z pBkT[D dh sithi j?. 1H42 oki ;oeko B/ 1500 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb ;z;ko p?Ae czfvv o'v ;?eNo gq'i?eN nXhB 705 feb'whNo oki ;VeK B{z ngrq/v ehsk j?. 204 feb'whNo j'o oki ;VeK ù bzph fwnkdh 10 ;kbK d"okB nkT[N g[N gqckow?A; p/;v o'v ezNo?eN; (UHghHnkoH;hH) nXhB ngrq/v ehsk ikt/rk. gqXkB wzsoh rokw ;Ve :'iBk nXhB 11thA gzi ;kbK :'iBk d"okB 1175 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb 3193 feb'whNo g/Av{ ;VeK ù ngrq/v ehsk frnk. 12thA gzi ;kbK :'iBk

26 d"okB ;ojZdh p?bN ftZu 2000 feb'whNo dhnK g/v{ ;VeK B{z ngrq/v eoB s'A fJbktk 1600 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb 3200 feb'whNo g/v{ ;VeK dk fBowkD ehsk ikt/rk.

1H43 w"BhNo/pb NhfunK dh gqrsh :'iBk efw;B tb'A fB;us ehs/ rJ/ w"BhNo/pb NhfunK dh gqrsh j/m nB[;ko j? L-

pke; 8 L w"BhNo/pb Nhu/ ns/ gqkgshnK - 11thA :'iBk

bVh wZd frnkothA frnkoth :'iBk w"i{dk ;fEsh BzL :'iBk d/ Nhu/ d/ ô[o{ ftZu

1H nkJhHn?wHnko 22 44 30 (2006-n?;HnkoHn?; 2007) (2011-n?;HnkoHn?; 2012) 2H n?wHn?wHnko 59 192 172 (2004-06-n?;HnkoHn?;-09) (2007-09-n?;HnkoHn?; 2011) 3H fbzr nB[gks (0-6) 850 798 846 (iBrDBk-2001) (iBrDBk-2011) 4H fJ;sqhnK ftZu nB/fwnK 20H7 41H4 38H3 (15-49 ;kb T[wo) (n?BHn?cHn?uHn?;-II 98-99) (n?BHn?cHn?uHn?; III 05-06) 5H pZfunK dk e[g';D 12H4 24H7 23H6 (3 ;kb s'A xZN T[wo) (n?BHn?cHn?uHn?;-II 98-99) (n?BHn?cHn?uHn?; III 05-06) 6H ;kyosk do wod 94H88 75H23 81H50 n"osK 94H31 63H36 71H30 i'V 94H62 69H69 76H70 (iBrDBk-2001) (iBrDBk-2011) 7H i?vo r?g ;kyosk 0H6 11H9 10H20

9H nkofEe tkX/ dh do (10thA :'iBk n";s) (11thA :'iBk n";s) gqkfJwoh 2H48 2H28 1H89 ;?ezvoh 8H00 7H75 7H80 No;oh 7H40 5H96 9H00 Utonkb 5H90 5H11 6H73 10H rohph nB[gks 3H9 (8H3)L 20H9 15H9 (2004-05) (2009-10)

27

28

2 w[Zd/ ns/ ;zGktBktK

gzikp dh nkofEesk w[Zy s"o s/ y/shpkVh s/ fBoGo j?. gzikp B/ d/; B{z ykX gdkoEK ftZu nksw fBoGo pBkT[D ftZu ft;/; :'rdkB gkT[Ad/ j'J/ nkgD/ e[dosh ;kXBk B{z ysw eo fbnk j? . ;oeko B/ y/shpkVh B{z bkj/tzd pDkJh oZyD ns/ c;bK dh ftfGzBsk B{z T[s;kfjs eoB bJh pj[s ;ko/ edw u[Ze/ jB . gzikp Gkt/ joheqKsh bJh d/; ftZu w'joh oki fojk j? ns/ fJj gqsh ftnesh nkwdB ns/ gqsh ihn you/ gZy'A ;G s'A T[go j?, fco th oki eJhA w[;febK dk ;kjwDk eo fojk j?. w[Zy w[Zd/ ns/ ;zGktBk B{z j/mK ftukfonk ik fojk j? . w[Zd/ y/shpkVh ftZu yV's ns/ fwZNh dh f;js Bz{ y'o 2a2 y/shpkVh dh g?dktko fJZe uow ;hwk s/ gj[zu u[Zeh j? . fe;kBk B{z d{ihnK c;bK d/ w[ekpb/ eDe, M'B/ dh c;b s'A bkG gkqgsh dk gZek Go';k j'D eoe/ fJj c;bh uZeo ukb{ ofjD Bkb oki ftZu G{wh dh f;js ftrV ojh j? . gqsh fJekJh oep/ s'A tX/o/ MkV gqkgsh th G{wh d/ y[okeh sZsK ftZu ewh fbnkT[D bJh fizw/tko j?. G{wh dh f;js ftZu ;[Xko fbnkT[D bJh o{Vh ykd, joh ykd ns/ c;bK dh ofjzd y{jzd d/ o{g ftZu i?fte wkdk gkT[Dk ns/ tZX s'A tZX fwZNh dh goy eoBk io{oh j?. ;zy/g s"o s/ gzikp dh y/sh eJh ;wZf;nktK dk fôeko j? fit/A fe fBo'b phfink oepk ns/ f;zfink oepk g{oB s"o s/ tos'A ftZu fbnKdk ik u[Zek j? ns/ c;bh xDsk g{oB s"o s/ f;yo s/ gj[zu u[Zeh j? . fJ; d/ Bkb jh ykX nBkiK ftZu eDeFuktb dk Gko{ j'Dk, g?dktko dh rsh ftZu yV's,BthnK tZX MkV tkbhnK fe;wK bZGD dh nDj'd , wkoehfNzr YKu/ dhnK n"eVK, ÷whB EZb/ gkDh d/ ;'fwnK ftZu ewh ns/ w[Bkc/ dh do ftZu xkNk nkfd ;wZf;nktK dk fJZe j'o g[bzdk j? fi; tZb s[ozs fXnkB d/D dh b'V j?. 2H3 ;kb 2004F05 s'A oki d/ e[Zb xo/b{ T[sgkdB ftZu gqkfJwoh ;?eNo fi; ftZu y/shpkVh ns/ ;jkfJe rshftXhnK ;kfwb jB, dk fjZ;k xZNdk ik fojk j? i' fe T[; ;w/A 32a67 gqsh;s ;h ns/ fJj ;kb 2012F13 (n?vtK; nB[wkB) ftZu xZN e/ 21a83 gqsh;s j' frnk j? . ;kb 2011-12 d/ s[ozs nB[wkBK w[skfpe e/tb fJj jh BjhA gzikp ftZu (2H22#) gqkfJwoh ;?eNo dh ftek; do ok;Noh gZXo (3H08#) d/ w[ekpb/ xZN j? fi; s'A f;ZX j[zdk j? fe fJ; ;?eNo ftZu j'o ftek; dh pj[s xZN ;zGktBk d/ w"e/ jB , Gkt/A fe g/Av{ nkpkdh dk finkdk fjZ;k nZi th w[Zy o{g ftZu ihtB fBopkj bJh fJ; s/ fBoGo j? . gzikp dh y/sh Bz{ ok;Noh b'V nB[;ko nBkih c;bK ( yk; eoe/ eDe ns/ uktb) d/ T[sgkdB bJh fsnko ehsk frnk ;h fi; d/' f;ZN/ ti'A e[dosh ;kXBK dh tX/o/ tos'A ehsh rJh . 2H4 j[D oki Bz{ ft;theoD d/ w[ekpb/ d/ d"o nB[;ko th uZbD bJh fsnko j'Dk gt/rk . gzikp d/ jo fJZe y/shFibtk:{ i"B bJh T[E/ dh fwZNh dh fe;w ns/ gkDh dh T[gbZGsk nB[;ko c;bK dh tzB ;[tzBsk ns/ w[Zb tkX/ bJh fJZe m'; gq'rokw fsnko ehsk ikDk j??.

29

ib ;o'sK dh jZd'A tZX tos'A 2a5 y/sh ftZu eDe ns/ M'B/ dh g?dktko tXkT[D bJh f;zukJh ;j{bsK dh b'V s'A tZX tos' j'D ekoB G{wh j/mb/ gkDh dk gZXo fgSb/ eJh djkfenK s'A brksko j/mK ik fojk j??. oki ftZu seohpB 98 gqshôs phi/ oep/ ftZu f;zukJh dhnK ;j{bsK T[gbZpX jB ns/ j'o oep/ Bz{ f;zikJh nXhB fbnkT[D dh pj[s xZN r[zikfJô j?. oki ftZu bZrGZr 13a83 bZy fNT{pt?Zb ub oj/ jB i' fe oki d/ e[Zb f;zi/ oep/ dk 73 gqshôs oepk f;zid/ jB. e/Adoh gzikp ftZu gkDh d/ gZXo ftZu froktN j'D eoe/ fJ; y/so ftZu b'V d/ ;w/A gkDh dh T[gbZpXsk bJh vz{x/ fNT{pt?Zb s/ pj[s finkdk g?;k you j' fojk j? fi; B/ fe;kBK dh wkbh jkbs Bz{ p[oh soQK gqGkts ehsk j?.

2H6 fgSb/ fJZe djke/ ftZu e/Adoh gzikp ftZu bZrGZr 9058 tor feb'whNo d/ y/so ftZu gkDh dh ;sj 20 whNo s'A finkdk j/mK ubh rJh j? ns/ e[M j'o fifbQnK ftZu th gkDh dk ;so j/mK ik fojk j?. wkbtk y/so d/ ;zro{o, poBkbk ns/ w'rk fibQ/ pj[s finkdk gqGkts j'J/ jB . fco th gzikp goiot/;B nkc ;p ;'nkfJb tkNo n?eN 2009 dh ekor[ikoh Bkb fgSb/ e[ZM ;w/A s'A gkDh dh froktN ftZu eZM jZd sZe ;[Xko j'fJnk j? . v?B/fwe rokT[Av tkNo fo;'of;i fog'oN nkc gzikp nB[;ko gkDh d/ ohukoi Bkb'A finkdk tos'A j'D ekoB Xosh j/mb/ gkDh d/ ;so ftZu froktN d/ Bkb e[Zb 138 tkNo pbkeK ftZu'A (;?ANob rokT{Av tkNo p'ov w[skpe )110 pbkeK Bz{ io{os s'A finkdk tos'A, 3 Bz{ ;zt/dB;hb, 2 Bz{ E'V/ ;zt/dB;hb ns/ 23 Bz{ ;[oZfyns x'f;s ehsk frnk j? . id'A fe oki ftZu ;kb 1984 ftZu f;oc 53 finkdk tos'A tkb/ pbke ;B . oki d/ dZyDh gZSwh fJbkfenK fiE/ phekB/o Bfjo ns/ ;ofjzd chvo BfjoK bzxdhnK jB, s'A j'D tkb/ ohukoi ekoB ;/w ns/ tkNo e[nkbNh rzGho ;wZf;nk dk ekoB pDh j'Jh j?. fe;kBK T[go eoi/ dk Gkoh p'M 2a7 joh eKsh s'A pknd finkdk MkV d/D tkbhnK c;bK eoe/ y/sh bkrs ftZu brksko tkXk j'fJnk j?, go w[Zy c;bK ftZu gqsh J/eV g?dktko ;fEo j' rJh j?, fi; ekoD finkdkso ek;seko g?;/ d/ dh xkN uZeoftT{ ftZu c;/ j'J/ jB. fJ; d/ Bkb jh g/Av{ gfotkoK dh ftZsh jkbs c;b spkj j'D iK ;wkfie ekoi fit/A ftnkj, iBw iK w"s nkfd s/ nukBe tZX you j'D ekoB yokp j' iKdh j? . fJj ;G e[M fe;kBK d/ Gkoh eoi/ d/ p'M s/ gqdo;s n?BHn?;Hn?;HUH d/ ;ot/ w[skfpe gzikp dh feo;kBh d/; ftZu nKXoK gqd/; ns/ skfwbBkv{ s'A pknd pj[s finkdk eoi/ EZb/ dZph j'Jh j?. gzikp ftZu g/Av{ eoik 35000 eo'V o{g? s'A finkdk j'D dk nB[wkB j?. fi; d/ f;ZN/ ti'A fe;kBK ftZu y[de[;hnK tZXhnK jB. ghHJ/H:{H, b[fXnkDk d/ skik ;ot/ w[skfpe fgSb/ 10 ;kbK d"okB 5000 fe;kBK ns/ y/s wid{oK B/ y[de[;hnK ehshnK . S'N/ s/ wfXnw doi/ d/ fe;kBK s/ eoi/ dk/ finkdk p'M j'D eoe/ pj[s ;ko/ spkj j' rJ/ jB ns/ T[BKQ B{z nkgDh iwhB iK sK t/uDh iK fco froth oZyDh gJh j?. fJ; d/ f;ZN/ ti'A pj[s ;ko/ fe;kBK ftZu y[de[;h dh ;zGktBk ftZu tkXk j'fJnk j? .

30

2H8 Bkpkov ns/ oki ;fjekoh p?Ae B/ y/shpkVh d/ BthBheoD ftZu pj[s tZvk :'rdkB gkfJnk j?, fco th fgSb/ e[M ;kbK ftZu Bkpkov tb'A u[Ze/ edw th ;jkfJsk BjhA eo ;e/ . T[BKQ B/ nkoHnkJhH vhH n?cH d// eoi/ s// ftnki dh do 6H5 # s'A 7H5# ns/ Bkpkov B/ bzw/ ;w/ d/ w[V ckJhBK; eoi/ s/ ftnki dh do 9H9 # eo fdZsh j? .

rohph 2a9 gzikp ftZu rohph dh nzfsw gqhGk;k w[skfpe 15H9 gqsh;s nkpkdh nZi/ th rohph o/yk s'A EZb/ ofj ojh j? .gzikp ftZu p/;e rohph nB[gks ok;Noh gZXo (29H8 #) s'A brGr nZXh j?, fco th oki ftZu rohp ns/ ;j{bsk s'A tKM/ torK dh jkbs ftZu ;[Xko eoB bJh fJBKQ s/ e/Adfos ftek; wkvb bJh BhshnK ftZu spdhbh eoB dh io{os j?.

ftZsh ;zeN 2H10 eoi/ dh fwedko ftZu brksko tkXk, sBykj efw;B dhnK f;cko;K bkr{ eoBk ns/ Gkos ;oeko tb'A b'Vhdh wdd dh xkN eoe/ oki s/ ftZsh p'M tZfXnk j? . s/ot/A ftZs efw;B tb'A e/Adoh N?e;K ftZu okiK tb'A wzfrnk 50# fjZ;k BjhA tXkfJnk frnk . tZyFtZy ftZs efw;BK d[[nkok ngDkJh ;"'Vh e;"'Nh eoe/ e/Adoh N?e;K dh tzv ftZu okiK dk fjZ;k gzit/A ftZs efw;B d/ 2H45 gqsh;s s'A xNk e/ s/ot/A ftZs efw;B d[nkok 1H389 gqsh;s eoB dk ;[Mkn fdZsk frnk j?. bzp/ ;w/A sZe ubh ykVe{tkd ;[ofyZnk T[Zs/ j'J/ Gkoh you/ eoe/ ns/ e/Adoh ;oeko tb'A ;jh wdd dh nDj"Ad eoe/ oki B{z tZvh fwedko ftZu T[Xko b?Dk fgnk .

Gkoh iBse eoik

2H11 ;kb 2012-13 d/ piN nB[wkBK w[skpe oki dk fBo'b eoik tZX e/ 87518 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk j?. ;kb 2012-13 d"okB 38043 eo'V o[gJ/ eZ[b nkwdB gqkgshnK d/ w[ekpb/ sBykjK, g?BôB ns/ ftnki dhnK ndkfJrhnK s/ eZ[b pZMtK youk 25928 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h. wkbh nkwdB dk brGr 68 gqshôs fjZ;k pZMt/A you/ ftZu tofsnk iKdk j?. ;kb 2012-13 d"okB eoi/ T[go 6662 eo'V o[gJ/ ;kbkBk ftnki d/ s"o s/ you ehs/ rJ/. fJj wkbh gqkgshnK dk brGr 17H51 gqshôs ;h. oki d/ e[Zb xo/b{ T[dgkdB (IhHn?>;HvhHgh) Bkb eoi/ dk nB[gks ;kb 2006-07 d/ 38H03 gqshôs s'A xNe/ ;kb 2012-13 ftZu 29H57 gqshôs j' frnk idfe s/ot/A ftZs efwôB tZb'A fJj Nhuk 41H80 gqshôs dk fwZfEnk frnk ;h. 2H12 oki ;oeko j[D tk;sfte s"o s/ ihHn?;HvhHghH dh 3a5 gqshôs ;koh wBi{oô[dk oew T[Xko b? ojh j?. ;kb 2012-13 d"okB oki tZb'A e[b 13204 eo'V o[gJ/ dh T[Xko bJh oew ftZu 3606 eo'V o[gJ/ w{bXB dh ndkfJrh d/ s"o s/ ns/ 6662 eo'V o[gJ/ ftnki dhnK ndkfJrhnK d/D s'A pknd pkeh pekfJnk 2936 eo'V o[gJ/ tos'A bJh puDr/. ikjok s"o s/ fJzBh fwedko ftu eoik ubdk BjhA oZfynk ik ;edk. s/ot/A ftZs efwôB tZb'A gzikp d/ Bkb

31

Bkb 2 j'o okiK e/obk s/ gZSwh pzrkb dh th eoi/ EZb/ dZp/ j'D d/ s"o s/ gfjukB ehsh rJh j?. 2H13 13t/A ftZs efwôB B/ f;ckoô ehsh j? fe eofinK dk fJeoko B?;aBb ;/ftzr ;ehw czv (n?BHn?;Hn?;Hn?cH) Bkb 2006-07 sZe ns/ 2009-10 d/ nzs se ftnki do 10H5 gqshôs iK 9H5 gqshôs dh EK s/ 9 gqshôs gqsh ;kb ehsh ikt/. jkbKA fe eoik tkfg; eoB dk sohe/ ftZu e'Jh spdhbh BjhA j't/rh fJ; ftZu oki Bz{ f;oc 703 eo'V o[gJ/ dh 2010-15 se okjs fdZsh ikt/rh. e/Ado ;oeko tZb'A oki ;oeko Bz{ fdZsh ikD tkbh fJj okjs eoi/ dh gjkV fivh ;wZf;nk dh s[bBk ftZu pj[s xZN j?. fJj ofjs nZi/ sZe e/Ado ;oeko tb'A oki B{z ikoh ehsh ikDh j? .

:'iBk dh xZN ekor[ikoh 2H14 :'iBk dh ekor[ikoh d;thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d"okB 14823 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ you Bkb 89 gqsh;s ;h id'A fe 11thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d"okB fJj xZN e/ 81 gqsh;s j' rJh j? . 11thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk dh ;kbtko ekor[ikoh eqwtko 98 gqsh;s , 112 gqsh;s , 58 gqsh;s, 91 gqsh;s ns/ 65 gqsh;s ojh j? . pkothA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d/ gfjb/ ;kb 2012-13 d"okB fJj ekor[ikoh 94H86 gqsh;s ofjD dh nk; j? .

e/Adoh ;jkfJsk bJh gqshe{b s"o sohe/

2 a15 e/Ado okiK Bz{ e/Adoh N?e;K ftZu fjZ;/dkoh, nkw e/Adoh wdd, tkX{ e/Adoh ;jkfJsk ns/ e/Adoh gq:'fis ;ehwK d/ o{g ftZu okiK dh wdd eodk j? . ftZs efw;B tZb'A e/Adoh N?e;K dh tzv dk sohek, nkpkdh, y/socb, ftZsh jkbs, d{oh ns/ ftZsh nB[;k;B s/ nkXkfos j? . fJj gzikp tor/ fte;s okiK d/ nB[e{b BjhA j? ns/ e/Adoh N?e;K ftZu oki dk fjZ;k 1970-75 d/ 2a450 gqsh;s s'A xZN e/ 2010-15 sZe 1a389 gqsh;s ofj frnk j? . 2H16 rkvfrb w[eoih ckow{b/ w[skfpe nkw e/Adoh ;jkfJsk dh nzso oki tzv fB;fus ehsh iKdh j? . fJj th nkpkdh , ihn gqsh nkwdB, gqkgshnK ns/ yk; ;wZf;nktK s/ nkXkfos j? . fJj th gzikp tor/ okiK d/ nB[e{b BjhA j? . oki ;oeko B/ rkvfrb w[eoih ckow{b/ ftZu spdhbh ns/ e/Adoh N?e;K dh tzv d/ sohe/ ftZu ;'X eoB bJh fejk j?/. ;'XhnK rkJhv bkJhBi ftZu oki dh nB[;{fus ikshnK dh 30 gqsh;s nkpkdh ns/ oki dh e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu nBki dh d/D Bz{ fXnkB ftZu oZyDk ukjhdk j? . oki ftZu ;ko/ d/; Bkb'A nB[;{fus ikshnK dh nkpkdh finkdk j? ns/ oki B/ ok;Noh gZXo s/ nBki dh ;[oZfynk bJh nkgDh Xosh ns/ gkDh ;kXBK Bz{ spkj eo fbnk j? . 2H17 tkX{ e/Adoh ;jkfJsk ;ehwK fit/A fe J/ankJhaphagh, i/an?Ban?Ba:{ nkoan?w, nko ae/athatkJh , n?Ban?;aJ/agh ns/ j'o e/Ado gq:'fis ;ehwK fit/A fe n?;an?;aJ/a, n?Bankoan?uan?w, ghan?waihan?;atkJh, nkoaihaihatkJh Bz{ czvK dh tzv eoB dk sohek fte;s okiK bJh nB[e{b BjhA j? . rkJhvbkJhBi w[skfpe fJzBQK ;ehwK ftZu' pj[s ;kohnK

32

bJh finkdk n?b'e/;B gfjbK eto Bk ehs/ fgzvK$J/ohJ/ bJh w[ZYb/ YKu/ tk;s/ fdZsh iKdh j? . gzikp, fi; B/ fgzvK dhnK ;VeK, fgzvK ftZu 100 gqsh;s fpibh ;j{bsK, f;js ns/ ;e{bK bJh fJwkosK dh T[;koh, f;zukJh dk w[ZYbk YKuk io{os w[skfpe g{ok eo fbnk j? T[; bJh czvK dh n?b'e/;B pj[s xZN j? . fco th oki Bz{ fJ; tZv/ w[ZYb/ YKu/ d/ oZy oykT[ bJh pj[s g?;k youD dh io{os j? . fJzBQK cb?rf;g ;ehwK dhnK rkJhvbkJhBi ftZu w"i{dk w[ZYb/ YKu/ d/ oZy oykT[ ns/ ngro/v/;B eoB dk gqpzX j'Dk ukjhdk j? . fJ; ;zdoG ftZu e/Adoh gq:'fis ;ehwK dh ohF;Noeufozr tk;s/ us[ot/dh ew/Nh fog'N dhnK f;cko;K dk oki ;oeko tZb'A ;tkrs ehsk frnk j? .

Bhtk T[Xko iwKQ nB[gks (;hHvhHo/;')

2H18 GKt/ gzikp d/ ewoôhnb p?AeK ftZu eoik ns/ iwKQ oew dk nB[gks ;[Xo fojk j? gozs{ fco th fJj ekch okiK Bkb' xZN j?. e?bzvo ;kb 2011 ns/ 2010 d"okB okôNoh gZXo s/ fJj nB[gks eqwtko 75a50 gqshôs ns/ 75H13 gqshôs d/ w[ekpb/ gzikp ftZu ;kb 2011 ftZu 80H14 gqshôs ns/ ;kb 2010 ftZu 77a34 gqshôs ;h. eof÷nK ns/ iwKQ oew nB[gks fJBQK d' ;kbK ftZu skfwbBkv{ oki ftZu (116H29 gqshôs ns/ 114H11 gqshôs), nKXoK gqd/ô (109a86 gqshôs ns/ 109a95 gqshôs), ns/ oki;EkB (88a96 gqshôs ns/ 90a01 gqshôs) ;h i' fe gzikp d/ w[ekpb/ fes/ tZX j?. oki ftZu eo÷k iwQK oew nB[gks ftZu ;[Xko fbnkT[D bJh ft;/ô BhshnK ns/ sohe/ ngBkT[D dh ÷o{os j?.

T[d:'fre gZy'A gqshe{b oki 2a19 fpibh ns/ uzr/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ d/ pkti{d gzikp ;zt/dB;hb ;ojZd Bkb fizdokpzd ;fEsh tkbk y/so j'D ekoB fBt/; d/ gZy'A nkeo;s oki BjhA frfDnk iKdk . bzw/ ;w/A sZe uZfbnk nZstkd ns/ fgSb/ djke/ d"okB b'j/ ns/ e'b/ dh Y'nk Y[nkJh dh bkrs dh ;wkBsk tkbh Bhsh Bz{ ysw eoBk ns/ r[nKYh okiK Bz{ N?e;K dh fonkfJsK nkfd eoe/ T[d:'fre fBt/'; ftZu ewh nkJh j? . gzikp ftZu iwhB dh finkdk ehws j'Dk th T[d:'r bJh fJZe o[ektN j? . pkothA gzi ;kbk :'iBk sfjs e[M yk; sohe/ ngDkT[D dh io{os j?, sK i' oki ftZu T[d:'r w[V ;[oihs ehsk ik ;e/ . d/; d/ e[b fBt/; dk f;oc 1a5 gqsh;s fjZ;k e/Adoh fjZ;/ tZi'A gzikp ftZu fBt/; ehsk ik fojk j? . fgSb/ ekch ;kbK s'A oki ftZu e'Jh tZvk fBt/; BjhA ehsk frnk . Gkos ;oeko nkN' w'pkfJb w?B{c?eufozr tor/ tZv/ gq'i?eNK Bz{ brkT[D bJh ;EkB fB;us eo ;edh j? i' fJ; Bkb i[VhnK ftek; ;zGktBktK ftZu tkXk j' ;e/ 2H20 oki ;oeko B/ oki ftZu gkfb;h ckow/;B ftZu b'eK dh fjZ;/dkoh B{z :ehBh pBkT[D bJh S'N/, wfXnw ns/ tZv/ doi/ d/ T[d:'r d/ tgko Bkb ;pzXs gqshfBZXh b? e/ ftek; p'ov dh ;EkgBk ehsh j?. fJ;/ jh soKQ w[ZYbk YKuk ftek; e"A;b rfms ehsh rJh j?,fi; ftZu w[Yb/ YKu/ d/ y/so ftZu w;j{o ftnesh ;kwb jB , sK i' T[j fpibh, J//no g'oN; ns/ n?e;gq?; jkJht/ nkfd tor/ y/soK ftZu w[Yb/ YKu/ d/ ftek; pko/ ;[Mkn d/D ns/ gkfb;h bkr{ eoB ftZu wdd eo ;eD .

33

s/ih Bkb tZX ojh fpibh dh wzr

2a21 gzikp nzdo 31 wkou 2012 d/ nzs sZe e[b ;Ekfgs T[sgkdB ;wZoEk 7035 w?rktkN j? , fi; ftZu'A nkgD/ gkto jkT{;K s'A 4878 w?rktkN, g/vk ns/ d{i/ n?Bankoan?;aJha gq'i?eNK fit/A fe wkJheo' jkJhvb$pkfJUwk; nkfd s'A 184 w?rktkN ns/ e/Adoh gkto gq'i?eNK s'A gzikp dk fjZ;k 1993 w?rktkN j?. oki ftZu fpibh dh wzr y/shpkVh ;zukbDK, gqrshôhb T[d:'rheoD, T[u/o/ ofjD ;fjD gZXo ns/ fdjksh fpibheoB gq'rokwK nkfd ftZu tZX fpibh dh tos'A ekoB fJ; dh wzr brksko s/ih Bkb tZX ojh j?.

p/o'irkoh

2H22 oki ftZu p/o'irkoh yk; s"o s/ B"i[nkBK dh ;wZf;nk ftZu brksko fuzsk dk ft;k pDh j'Jh j? . oki d// o'÷rko ftGkr e'b ofi;Nov p/o'irkoK dh frDsh 31 ;szpo, 2012 Bz{ 3,62,541 ;h . fJ; ftZu gVQ/ fby/ B'itkB i' tZvh frDsh ftZu jB, go o'irko dcso ftZu ofi;Nov BjhA jB, T[j ;kwb BjhA ehs/ rJ/ . oki ftZu T[u/oh feZsk w[Zyh f;fynk B{z T[s;kjs d/Dk ;w/A dh w[Zy wzr j? . 2H23 B?;Bb ;?Agb ;ot/ d/ 66t/A okT{Av w[skpe ok;Noh gZXo s/ 25 d/ w[ekpb/ gzikp ftZu p/o[irkoh dh do gqsh 1000 fgS/ 42 j? . gzikp ftZu fJj do wodK bJh 35 ns/ n"osK bJh 105 j?, id'A fe ok;Noh gZXo s/ fJj wodK bJh 22 ns/ n"osK bJh 33 j? .

tksktoD gqd{;D

2H24 gzikp B/ nkofEe ftek; ftZu d/; Go ftZu fw;kb ekfJw ehsh j?. gqzs{ ftek; d/ Bkb Bkb oki d/ tkskoD s/ e[M BKj gZyh gqGkt th gJ/ jB. fJBK ftZu yk; s"o s/ iwhB j/mb/ gkDh d/ ;so dk fdB' fdB BhtK j'Jh ikDk, dfonkJh gkDhnK dk gqd{;D , xDh y/sh ekoB G{wh dh f;js ftZu ftrkV j'Dk, jtk ns/ ;'o gqd{;D nkfd w[Zy jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk T[d:'rheoB ekoB j' fojk jtk ns/ gkDh dk gqd{;D th oki dh w[Zy ;wZf;nk pD oj/ jB . fJBQk ;wZf;nktK d/ jZb bJh ;oeko dhnK e'f;;K d/ Bkb Bkb b'eK ftZu ikro{esk dh th pj[s b'V j?. tX/o/ MkV d/D tkbhnK c;bK dk T[sgkdB, ykdK ns/ ehV/wko dtkJhnK dh tos'A ftZu eJh r[Dk tkXk j'D eoe/ tksktoD ns/ i?fte ftGzBsk s/ pj[s p[ok n;o fgnk j? . ;kb 2011-12 ftZu 1918 fBT{Nohn?AN NB yKdK ns/ 5H63 jiko NB ehV/ wko dtkJhnK toshnK rJhnK id'A fe ;kb 1980-81 ftZu ykdK dh tos'A 762 fBT{Nohn?AN NB ns/ ehV/wko dtkJhnK dh tos'A ns/ 3H20 jiko NB ;h .

fbzr nB[gks

2H25 gzikp ftZu fbzr nB[gks edh th n"osK s/ gZy ftZu BjhA fojk . T[BthA ;dh d"okB n"osK dh frDsh jo iBrDBk d"okB wodK s'A xZN ojh j? go 1921 s'A 1991 sZe n"osK dk gqsh jiko wodK fgS/ tkXk j[zdk fojk j? gzqs{ 2001 ftZu Bekosfwe fd;k tZb iKd/ j'J/ fJj

34

1991 ftZu 882 s'A xZN e/ 2001 ftZu 876 j' rJh . ;kb 2011 ftZu ;oekoh,;wkfie- Xkofwe ;z;EktK ns/ bVehnK ftZu f;fynk d/ gq;ko Bkb fbzr nB[gks ftZu wjZstg{oB spdhbh nkJh j? ns/ fJj fbzr nB[gks ;kb 2001 d/ 876 s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2011 ftZu 893 j' frnk j? .

jkT{f;zr

2H26 iBrDBk gfeqfonk d/ fjZ;/ ti'A jo gfotko dk fJZe ;ot/ ehsk frnk ,fi; w[skpe e[b 54 bZy gfotkoK ftZu'A 4H16 bZy (7H7#) gfotkoK e'b gZe/ xo BjhA jB . fJzdok ntk; :'iBk dk dkfJok pj[s S'Nk j?, fi; sfjs frnkothA A :'iBk d/ ;w/A d"okB brGr 1,02,000 wekB pDkJ/ rJ/ ;B. oki ;oeko B/ fJZe gkfb;h pDkJh j?, fi; sfjs fgzv dh ;KMh iwhB ftZu'A 5 wob/$ 125 ;e/no :kov d/ gbkN fpBKQ xoKQ tkb/ g/Av{ b'eK B{z fdZs/ ikDr/ . fJ; s'A fJbktk GbkJh ftGkr tb'A fJZe ;ehw sfjs fpBKQ wekB s'A nB[;{fus iksh d/ gfotkoK B{z 50,000 o{g? dh roKN fdZsh ikt/rh .

g/Av{ ib ;gbkJh 2H27 frnkothA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d"okB oki B/ g/Av{ ib ;gbkJh ns/ no'rsk s/ y/sao ftZu wjZstg{oB soZeh ehsh j?. gzikp oki B/ ok;Noh g/Av{ ghD tkb/ gkDh d/ gq'i?eN d/ BkbFBkb ft;t p?Ae d/ 1280 eo'V o{g? d/ gq'i?eN sfjsa th gkDh dh ;gbkJh ;pXh ;ehwK ukb{ ehshnK jB. frnkothA :'iBk d"okB 3280 fojkfJ;rkjK i' eto BjhA ;h ehshnK rJhnK ns/ 3455 i' nzf;e s"o s/ eto ehs/ rJ/ ;B, T[BKQ ftZu gkDh ;gbkJh dhnK ;ehwK g{ohnK ehshnK rJhnK .pkeh ofjzd/ 3481 fojkfJ;rkjK ;kb 2012-13 ns/ 2013-14 d"okB eto ehs/ ikDr/ . skik ;ot/ wq[skpe ,pkothA :'iBk bJh gb?fBzr efw;B d[nkok fce; 35# Nhu/ d/ w[ekpb/ 34H9# xoK bJh gkfJg bkJhB gkDh ;gbkJh j? . oki d/ eJh fjZf;nK ftZu gkDh dh etkbNh ;pzXh ;wZf;nk j?. fiE/ iwhB j/mb/ gkDh dh fe;w xNhnk doi/ dh j?,oki ;oeko T[E/ ohto; n";w'f;i (nkoHUH) f;;Nw ukb{ eo ojh j?. j[D sZe 1794 nkoHUi brkJ/ ik u[Ze/ jB. Gkos ;oeko cb'okJhv Bkb gqGkfts fgzvK ftZu gkDh dh ;gbkJh ;pzXh tZyok gq'rokw ubk ojh j? .

gykB/ pBkT[Dk 2H28 ;e{bK ns/ nKrDtkVh ;?ANoK ftZu gkykB/ w[ZjJhnk eotkT[D s'A f;tkJ/ g{oD nko'rsk w[fjzw oki ftZu pj[sh ekw:kp BjhA j?. oki dh ;ehw sfjs gkykB/ pBkT[D bJh 14,500 o{g? fdZs/ iKd/ jB, id'A fe NhHn?;H;hH sfjs e/tb gqsh gkykBk 2200 o{g? dk T[gpzX j?. fi; d/ f;ZN/ ti'A NhHn?;H;hH sfjs e/tb 1H84 bZy gkykB// jh pDkJ/ rJ/ . fco th oki dh ;ehw sfjs 5H58 bZy gkykB/ pDkJ/ rJ/ ;B. ;?BhN/;B d /y/so tZb fXnkB d/Dk pj[s io{oh j?. Gkos ;oeko B{z fJj :ehBh pBkT[Dk ukjhdk j? fe pkothA :'iBk d/ ysw j'D sZe ;ko/ xoK ftZu gkykB/ dh ;j{bs ns/ y[ZbQ/ w?dkB dh tos'A dh nkds dk nzs ehsk ikt/ . skik jkT{; j'bv ;ot/ w[skpe g/Av{ y/so ftZu 30#xoK ftZu gkykB/ BjhA jB. fJ; dk wsbp 10 bZy gfotkoK 35

bJh gykB/ pDkJ/ ikD/ jB, fi; bJh e[Zb 1500 eo'V o{g? czv dh io{os j?. Gkos ;oeko d/ fBowb Gkos nfGnkB sfjs 10,000 o{g? dh bkrs Bkb gkykB/ pBkT[D dk c?;bk ;bkxk:'r j? . gkykB/ pBkT[D dh n;b bkrs 15000 o{g? j'D eoe/ fJj oew xZN j't/rh .

e?A;o d/ e/;K ftZu tkXk 2a29 e?A;o fJZe ysoBke fpwkoh j?, i' fe pj[s ;ko/ ekoDK fit/A fe f;roNB';h, ;okp ghDh, whN finkdk ykDk,w;kb/dko G'iB ,gkDh ftZu GkohnK XKsK dh pj[sks ns/ egkj dh c;b s/ ehV/wko dtkJhnK dh jZd s'A tZX tos'A nkfd eoe/ j[zdk j?/. gzikp d/ uko fifbQnK ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp,pfmzvk,cohde'N ns/ wkB;k ftZu fJe bZy nkpkdh fgS/ e?A;o d/ 52H2 e/; jB. e?A;o ftZu w[Zy ;wf;nk fJj j? fe fJ; dk d/oh Bkb gsk brdk j? . ;zGktBktK

Nhu/ s'A tZX ftek; do

2a30 oki B/ nkofEe ftek; ftZu 11thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk ftZu 10thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d/ w[ekpb/ ;bkxk:'r T[Bsh ehsh j? . 10thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk ftZu e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB 5a11 gqsh;s ;h i' 11thA :'iBk ftZu 6a73 gqsh;s j' frnk id'Afe ok;Noh gZXo s/ ftek; dh do 10thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d/ pokpo jh ojh . 11thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk ftZu ftek; d/ fwE/ Nhu/ 5a9 gqsh;s d/ w[ekpb/ 6a73 gqsh;s ftek; do ojh j? . fJj ftek; do gqkfJwoh ;?eNo (y/shpkVh ns/ ;fj:'rh rshftXhnK) ftZu 2004-05 s'A brksko y/shpkVh dh ftek; do xZN ofjD d/ pkti{d gqkgs ehsh j? . fJ; ;?eNo ftZu ftek; do dk tkXk 1a67 gqsh;s j? idfe ok;Noh gZXo s/ fJj 3a32 gqsh;s j? . fJj oki dh T[BZsh bJh ;eoksfwe gZy j? .

T{oik

2a31 gzikp oki fpibh p'ov Bz{ gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv ns/ gzikp oki NoK;fw;B ekog'o/;B fbwfNv ftZu tzv fdZsk frnk . oki bJh fpibh dh ewh g{oh eoB bJh pj[s jh ;kirko gbkB sfjs fszB Eowb gkto gbKN brkT[D dh :'iBk j?, fizBk dh ;wZoEk 3920 w?rktkN j't/rh ns/ fijV/ fe wJh, 2013 s'A wJh, 2014 sZe g{o/ j'D dh T[whd j? . fJj Eowb gbKN sbtzvh ;kp' 1980 w?rktkN, okig[ok 1400 w?rktkN, r'fJzdtkb ;kfjp Nh gh n?; 540 w?rktkN, brkJ/ ik oj/ jB. gzzikp oki gkto ekog'o//;B tb'A w?;L fgT[Bk gkto fvt?bgw?AN ezzgBh Bkb 1320 w?rktkN (2%660) ;woEk dk fgzv GZgb fibQk wkB;k ftZu e'b/ s/ nXkos Eowb gbKN brkT[D bJh ;wM"sk ehsk frnk j?. wkou 2012 sZe gzikp oki fpibh p'ov 76,04,644 ygsekoK B{z fpibh w[ZjJhnk eotk fojk ;h .

p[fBnkdh YKu/ dk fBowkD 2H32 gzikp B/ b'Vhd/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ fit/ fe g/v{ ;VeK, 100 gqsh;s fpibheoB, b'VhdhAnK f;js, f;fynk ;z;EktK ns/ f';zukJh B?N toe nkfd ;j{bsK g?dk ehshnK jB. fi; 36

Bkb nkofEe ftek; bJh ekch ;[ykt/ jkbks g?dk j'J/ jB. f;js ns/ f;fynk d' j'o nfij/ wjZstg{oB y/so jB fiBQK B{z 11th 5 ;kbK :'iBk ftu ;G s' tZX soihj fdZsh rJh j?. Gosh s/ bZrh o'e B{z ysw ehsk frnk j? ns/ NhuoK, vkeNoK ns/ g?ok w?vheb ;Nkc dhnK ;kohnK ykbh gJhnK nk;kwhnK bJh Gosh ehsh rJh. fJ; d/ f;ZN/ ti'A f;fynk ftek; ;{ue ;kb 2006-07 ftZu 14t/A ;EkB s'A ;kb 2010-11 ftZu e/obk ns/ skfwbBkv{ s'A pknd sh;o/ ;EkB s/ g[Zi frnk j? . f;js ftGkr ftZu fB:wK nB[;ko 350 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb fJe gq'i?eN nXhB p[fBnkdh YKu/ d/ ftek; bJh BthnK f;js ;z;EktK pDkJhnK rJhnK. fszB w?vheb ekbiK ftu' d' Bz{ 258 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb nZgrq/v ehsk frnk ns/ sh;o/ w?vheb ekbi B{z w"i{dk ;kb 2012F13 d"okB eto ehsk ikt/rk. ;fjoh y/so ftZu p[fBnkdh YKu/ d/ ftek; bJh 100 gqsh;s tkNo ;gbkJh, ;ht/i ns/ ;hto/i NohNw?N gbKN brkT[D bJh gq'i?eN ;[o{ ehsk frnk.

2H33 gzikp ftZu p[fBnkdh YKu/ d/ ftek; bJh gzikp w[ZYbk ftek; p'ov (ghHnkJhHvhHphH) fJZe B'vb J/iz;h j?. ;kb 2007F12 d"okB ghHnkJhHvhHphH B/ ;VeK,f;zukJh, ;fjoh gkDh ;gbkJh, ;hto/i ns/ f;js ;?eNo ftZu p[fBnkdh YKuk g?dk eoB dk ezw ehsk j?. frnkothA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d"okB fJ; B/ gqkJht/N ;?eNo fBt/; Bkb gpfbe gqkJht/N Gkrhdkoh (ghHghHghH) okjh 14 w[ZYb/ YKu/ ;pzXh gq'i?eNK B{z bkr{ eoB ftZu wdd ehsh j? . fJ; d/ wjZstg{oD ezw fJ; gqeko jB LF 1H pZ; NowhBb 2H gzikp fJB;NhfuT{N nkc w?vheb ;kfJz; n?Av oh;ou,ibzXo 3H d' ;[go;g?;fbNh j;gskb 4H g'bhN?efBe, N{fo;N ns/ ;VeK ;pzXh gq'i?eN .

;kb 2012-17 d"okB ghHnkJhHvhHphH tb'A nkgD/ piN ftZu'A 5000 eo'V o[gJ/ you ehs/ ikD dh ;zGktBk j? . N{foiw ,NoK;g'oN,f;js ns/ ;VeK d/ gq'i?eN s/ 14908 eo'V o{g? gpfbe gqkJht/N Gkrhdkoh ezwK s/ you eoB dh sithi j? . w?No' o/b gq'i?eN b[fXnkDk, tkNo cozN f;ZNh fJB b[fXnkDk ns/ o'gV- crtkVk n?ego?; t/ wjZstg{oD gq'i?eN jB .

y/shpkVh 2a34 gzikp oki B/ nBki dh g?dktko ftZu wjZstg{oB soZeh ehsh j?. ;kb 2011-12 (nkoih) d"okB oki B/ e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu eDe (38a7 gqsh;s) ns/ uktb (22a 1 gqsh;s ) dk eqwtko 109a58 ns/ 77a30 bZy NB :'rdkB gkfJnk j?. ;kb 2011-12 (nkoih) d"okB eDe ns/ uktb dh eqwtko g?dktko 179a82 ns/ 105a42 bZy whNqe NB ojh. ;kb 2011-12 d"okB oki ftZu fgSb/ foekov s'Vd/ j'J/ 291H31 bZy NB nBki dh foekov g?dktko j'Jh j?. d{;ok oki B/ 5097 feb'A gqsh j?eN/no eDe dh g?dktko ehsh j?, i' fe oki ftZu j[D sZe ;G s'A finkdk j? .

37

2a35 oki d/ fe;kBK d[nkok ngDkJ/ rJ/ XkBFeDe d/ c;bh uZeo d/ gqpzX Bz{ ;[XkoB bJh xZN gkDh dh tos'A bJh seBkb'ih yk; eoe/ y/s ykbh oZyD dh seBhe, tZNK pDke/ c;b phiDh ns/ c[nkok f;zukJh Bz{ b'eK ftZu jowB fgnkok pBkT[D bJh ÷'o fdZsk frnk. nkw s"o s/ c;bK dh ofjzd y{jd B{z y/sK ftZu jh ;kV fdZsk iKdk j?, fi; Bkb tksktoD d{f;s ns/ iwhB d/ io{oh sZs B;N j' iKd/ jB . ;kXB ;zGkbD dh BthA seBhe sfjs y/sh pkVh dh ofjzd y{jd B{z ;kVB dh io{os BjhA j? . fJ; Bkb tksktoD d{;s j'D s'A pu/rk ns/ iwhB dh T[gikTP ;esh ftZu tkXk j't/rk. fJj' fijhnK seBheK Bkb fe;kBK B{z ckfJdk j[zdk j?. y/s ykbh oZyD dh seBhe Bkb fe;kB gqsh j?eN/no f;oc 3600 o{g? dk vhib jh BjhA pDkT[Dr/ pbfe 1000 feT{fpe whNo gqsh j?eN/no gkDh dh th pus j't/rh . oki ftZu fe;kBK d[nkok fJj' fijhnK seBheK ngDkJhnK ik ojhnK jB .;kb 2001 d"okB ÷ho' fNb/÷ seBhe oKjh eDe g?dk eoB dk 750 j?eN/no oepk ;kb 2011-12 ftZu tZX e/ 7a49 bZy j?eN/no j' frnk j?. 2a36 ok;Noh c{v ;[ofynk fwôB (n?BH n?cH n?;H n?w) fJZe 100 gqsh;s e/doh gq'f:is ;ehw j? fijVh fe oki ftZu 2007-08 s' bkr{ ehsh rJh j?. fJ; ;ehw nXhB 2011-12 d"okB 27H45 eo'V o[gJ/ fiwhdkoK Bz{ ;pf;vh tZi'A fdZs/ rJ/ ns/ ;kb 2012-13 bJh 46a54 eo'V o[gJ/ youD dh sithi j? . fJ; ;ehw dk w[Zy wzst tZy tZy y/shpkVh dhnK c;bK dh g?dktko tXkT[Dk j?. gzikp oki phi fBrw B{z B'vb J/iz;h pDk e/ fJj fB;kBk fwfEnk frnk j? ukb{ jkVh ;hiB d'okB fe;kBk B{z 3H00 bZy e[fJzNb ;oNhckJhv eDe phi fdZsk ikt/rk. oki d/ y/shpkVh ftGkr d[nkok brGZr 1500 gqdkôBh gbkN fiBQK B{z 12500 o[gJ/ gqsh gbkN ;pf;vh fwbDh j? T[jBK ftZu eDe dhnK tZyFtZy ;[XohnK fe;wK phihnK ikDrhnK. ;pzXs fe;kBk Bz{ 6H50 eo'V o[gJ/ wkJheo' fBT{No?N fit/ fe fize ns/ w?r/Bhi ;bc/N bJh ;pf;vh d/ s"o s/ tzv/ ikDr/ . fizwhdkoK B{z iho' fNb/i vfob ns/ o'Nkt/No torh y/sh wôhBoh bJh 9H27 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ;pf;vh th fdZsh rJh .

gzikp gqh÷ot/;B nkc ;p ;'fJb tkNo n?eN-2009

2a37 G{wh j/mb/ gkDh dh ;sj ftZu ;[Xko fbnkT[D bJh gzikp ;oeko B// @gzikp gqh÷ot/;B nkc ;p ;'fJb tkNo n?eN-2009 @ pDkfJnk fi; nB[;ko e'Jh th fe;kB y/sh ;kb w[skfpe 1 wJh s' gfjbK M'B/ dh gBhoh Bjh phi ;e/rk. fJ;/ jh soKQ e'Jh th fe;kB oki ;oeko tb' B'NhckJh ehs/ fdB s'A gfjbK M'Bk BjhA brk ;e/rk. i/eo e'Jh fe;kB nfXekos nc;o d/ fdôk fBod/; nB[;ko ezw Bjh eodk sK ;pzXs nfXekoh gBhoh iK brtkJ// M'B/ B{z ysw eotk e/ youk fe;kB d/ f;o gkT[D dk nfXeko oydk j? . fJ; s'A fJbktk gkDh dh pus ns/ ;jh tos'A eoB bJh wkJheo' f;zukJh ;ehw e/Adoh gq:'fis ;ehw d/ s"o s/ ubkJh ik ojh j?. ;kb 2012-13 d"okB fJ; ;ehw sfjs 7500 j?eN/no oepk fbnKdk ikt/rk .

38

iwhB j/mb/ gkDh d/ ;kXBK ftZu ;[Xko 2a38 oki xZN oj/ iwhBh gkDh d/ gZXo s'A ekch fuzss j? ns/ ;ukJh fJj j? fe e/Adoh rokT{Av tkNo nEkoNh B/ Bt/A 138 pbkeK ftZu'A (tkNo pbke;) 18 pbkeK ftZu Bt/A fNT{pt?b eB?e;B d/D s/ o'e brk fdZsh j? ns/ 110 pbkeK B{z ekb/ x'f;s ehsk frnk j?. oki ;oeko gkDh d/ xNd/ gZXo B{z o'eD bJh pj[s ;ko/ sohe/ ngDk ojh j?, fit/A fe xZN bkrs tkb/ v?wK dk fBowkD,wkJheo' f;zukJh ;ehwK, toyk d/ gkDh dk ohukoi, c;bK dh ftfGzBsk nkfd . oki B/ iwhBh gkDh s// fBoGosk B{z xZN eoB bJh e/Adoh ;oeko e'b 2 gq'i?eN g/; ehs/ jB. wfB;Noh nkc tkNo fo;'o;i ,Gkos ;oeko e'b J/HnkJhHphHghH s'A ftZsh ;jkfJsk gqkgs eoB bJh fJZe gq'i?eN fi; dh bkrs 4128 eo'V o{g? j?, g/; ehsk frnk j?,fi; Bkb nkX[fBeoD $ohw'vfbzr$BfjoK dh o?B't/;B ns/ n?e;N?;B, vz{x/ fNT{pt?b, tkNo e'o;i dh bkJhfBzr,j?v toe; dh ;ckJh ns/ r/N; dh w[ozws nkfd ehsh ikt/rh. wfB;Noh nkc tkNo oh;'o;i d/ ok;Noh c{v ;feT{oNh fw;B sfjs fJZe j'o gq'i?eN g/; ehsk frnk j?, fi; dh bkrs 3498 eo'V o{g? j?, fi; Bkb iwhB j/mb/ gkDh dk gqpzX,b/io b?tfbzr,nzvo rokT{Av gkJhg f;;Nw,y/shpkVh dhnK ukb{ ftXhnK B{z bkr{ eoBk, iwhB j/mb/ gkDh dk pBktNh foukoi, xZN bkrs tkb/ v?w T[;koB/, wkJheo' f;zukJh seBheK B{z ngBkT[Dk ns/ pko; d/ gkDh Bkb f;zukJh nkfd B{z eto ehsk ikt/rk .

p'obkr fJz;NhfuT{N cko ;kT{E J/;hnk (ph nkJh n?; J/ ) 2a39 y/shpkVh ns/ fJ; Bkb ;pzfXs rshftXh dh y'i Bz{ g[Bo ;[oihs eoB dh s[ozs b'V j? . oki ;oeko B/ e/Ado ;oeko tZb''A b[fXnkDk fty/ wZeh ns/ eDe dh y'i Bkb ;pzfXs ;z;Ek p'obkr fJz;NhfuT{N cko ;kT{E J/;hnk ;Ekfgs eoB dk ;tkrs ehsk j?. fJj y'i e/Ado Bt/A y/so ftZu y'i eoB ns/ oki ftZu T[sgkdesk d/ Bt/A fwnko ;Ekfgs eoB ftZu ;jkJh j't/rk . nkJha;haJ/anko, wZeh dk y'i e/Ado (vkfJo?eN'o/N nkc w/i fo;ou) BthA fdZbh s'A fe;/ j'o EK spdhb eoB pko/ ftuko eo ojh j? . oki ;oeko B/ fJj e/Ado th bkv'tkb, b[fXnkDk fty/ p'obkr fJz;NhfuT{N d/ B/V/ fe;/ EK fty/ spdhb eoBk dh p/Bsh ehsh j? . fi; Bkb wZeh dh y'i ftZu ekch tkXk j't/rk ns/ fJj fe;kBK Bz{ ihoh dh c;b dh EK s/ wZeh dh c;b phiD tk;s/ gq/fos eo/rk .

pkrpkBh gq'rokw 2a40 oki ftZu pkrpkBh gq'rokw nXhB 31 wkou, 2012 sZe 278581 j?eN/no oepk pkrpkBh c;bK nXhB fbnKdk frnk. ;kb 2012-13 d"okB cbK nXhB 5000 j?eN/no tkX{ oepk fbnkT[D dk Nhuk fwfEnk frnk, fi; ftZu fJ; ftZsh ;kb d"okB (;szpo 2012 sZe) 1168 j?eN/no tkX{ oepk eto ehsk frnk j? . ;kb 2012-13 (;zspo 2012 sZe ) gq'N?feNv ebNht/;B ;ehw sfjs 56 j?eN/no J/ohJ/ B{z eto eoB bJh 291H19 bZy o{g? dh ftZsh ;jkfJsk fdZsh ik u[Zeh j? ,id'A fe ;kb 2011-12 d"okB 59 j?eN/no bJh 650H50 bZy o{g? ikoh ehs/ rJ/ ;B .

39

2H41 e"wh pkrtkBh fw;B nXhB ;kb 2011-12 d"okB tZy tZy wZdK nXhB 4649a08 bZy o[gJ/ ns/ ;kb 2012-13 d"okB wjhBk ;szpo sZe 2401a08 bZy o[gJ/ dh ok;h ;pf;vh d/ s"o s/ tzvh ik u[Zeh j? . ;kb 2012-13 d"okB oki ftZu ;oekoh ns/ gqkJht/N ofi;Nov Bo;ohnK d[nkok 3a21 bZy ns/ ;kb 2011F12 d"okB 13H75 bZy uzrh fe;w d/ cbK tkb/ p{N/ tzv/ ik u[Ze/ jB. Bt/A pkr brkT[D bJh 0H68 eo'V o[gJ/ tzv/ rJ/ ns/ ;kb 2011F12 d"okB 10 ;oekoh ;pih phi ckowK ftZu 32000 e[fJzNb nkb{ ns/ j'o d{ihnK ;pihnK d/ ;[Xo/ phi g?dk ehs/ rJ/ jB. 2H42 ;kb 2011F12 d"okB ftGkr B{z 100H00 bZy o[gJ/ dh ok;h gqkgs j'Jh . ehV/wko$T[bhwko dtkJhnK bJh/ 50 gqsh;s ;pf;vh ;ko/ fifbnK d/ ek;sekoK Bz{ fdZsh rJh j? . fJ; s'A fJbktk 50H00 bZy o[gJ/ dh ok;h gbkN g?E'okB d/ w[ekpb/ ;oNhckJhAr f;No; Bo;ohi bJh ghHJ/H:{H B{z NoK;co ehs/ rJ/. vhHn?;HUH;[ikBg[o B{z 20H26 bZy o[gJ/ ns/ ;?ohebuo nc;o w[e/ohnK B{z ;?ohebuo d/ ftek; bJh fds/ rJ/ . 600H00 bZy o[gJ/ p/; bkJhB ;ot/ bJh/ n?cHnkJhH ihH ro[Zg pDkT[D/, ;pihnK dh ek;seoB bJh ns/ ;pzXs ftGkrK ns/ fifbQnK B{z fdZs/ rJ/ . 2H43 ;kb 2011F12 d"okB w;o{w d/ ft;Eko bJh xoFxo y[zpK dh ek;s eoB bJh, fJ; w[fjzw nXhB 39663 y[zp phi p'sbK fsnko eoe/ 315 fgzvK Bz{ ;gbkJh ehshnK rJhnK . ;kb 2012F13 d""okB( ;szpo 2012 sZe ) 5850 yz[p phi p'sbK fsnko ehshnK rJhnK . ;?ohebuo ;ehw nXhB 33557 feb' eke{zB g?dk ehs/ rJ/ ns/ f;be d/ ehV/ gkbeK Bz{ 1,03,400 ;fjs{s d/ g"d/ ;gbkJh ehs/ rJ/ . ;kb 2012F13 d"okB (;szpo 2012 sZe ) 4123 feb'rokw eke{B g?dk ehsk frnk .

gzikp y/sh n?e;g'oN ekog'o/ôB (g?ro?e;')

2a44 gzikp y/sh n?e;g'oN ekog'o/ôB (g?ro?e;') oki ftZu pkrpkBh ns/ n?roh gq;?f;zr ns/ fBo:ks dhnK rshftXhnK 1 d/ skbw/b bJh B'vb ndko/ ti'A ;Ekgs j'Jh j?, fi; dk wzst) gZek g?oh;hJ/pb ekor' ;?No ;Ekgs eoBk (2) cb ns/ ;pihnK bJh g?e jkT{; ;Ekgs eoB/ (3) i{; ftsoD rshftXh 4 ) ;zrqfj czv j?.

v/noh ckofwzr 2H45 gzikp ftZu v/noh ckofwzr noE ftt;Ek ftZu nkJh yV's B{z s'VB ftZu wjZstg{oD G{fwek ndk eo ;edh j?, id'A fe y/shpkVh ftZu j'o ;[Xko dh rz[ikfJ; pj[as xZN j?. v/noh ftek; ftGkr,gzikp tb'A oki ftZu v/noh bJh pj[s ;ko/ edw u[Ze/ ik oj/ jB. r[o{ nzrd d/t t?NBoh ns/ n?Bhwb ;kfJz; :{Bhtof;Nh (rvtk;{) d[nkok v/noh B{z T[s;kfjs eoB bJh fJZe ;kfJz; ekbi ;Ekgs ehsk frnk. nkX[fBe g;{ ;?vK bJh fe;kBK B{z 25 # ;pf;vh fdZsh rJh ns/ bkG gksohnK d[nkok d'Xko{ g;{ yohdD s/ 75#phw/ d/ gqhwhnw dh bkrs dk oki ;oeko d[nkok G[rskB ehsk frnk. nB[;{fus iksh (phHghHn?b) gfotkoK d[nkok v/noh

40

:{fBN ;Ekgs eoB s/ 5000 o[gJ/ gqsh d[Xko{ g;{ ftZsh ;jkfJsk ;pf;vh d/ o{g ftZu fdZsh rJh. v/noh ckow rshftZXh dk w;hBheoD eoB bJh T[s;kfjs eoB tk;s/ 50# ;pf;vh s/ c{vo jkot?;Noi ns/ d[ZX eZYD tkbhnK w;hBk w[ZjJhnk eotkJhnK rJhnK . rvtk;{ ns/ g;{ gkbD ftGkr,gzikp d[nkok n?pohU NoK;co seBkb'ih gq'i?eN ubkfJnk ik fojk j?. v/noh dh N/qfBzr d"okB gk; j'J/ ftneshnK B{z n?bHn?BHihHeBN/Bo 25# ;pf;vh s/ fdZs/ rJ/ . ygsekoK d/ xoK ftZu y[oke ns/ fwbe ;?Agb N?;N eoB bJh 9 ubdhnK fcodhnK gq:'r;kbktK ;Ekgs ehshnK jB. Bpkov dh v/noh fJzNogohfBT{o fvt?bgw?AN ;ehw sfjs 2-10 d[Xko{ g;{ yohdD s/, towh ezwg';N, tZS/ gkbD nkfd bJh 25# ;pf;vh fdZsh iKdh j?. v/noh ftek; d/ yk; gq'rokw sfjs fJ; ;kb s' Ad[Xko{ g;{ yohdD s/ 25# ;pf;vh fdZsh rJh j?. fJ; ;ehw sfjs 575 bZy o[gJ/ tzv/ ik u[Ze/ jB .

gô{ f;js ;/tktK 2H46 gô{ XzB B{z nkX[fBe ftfrnkBe Yzr Bkb :'r ns/ gqGkt;kbh g;{ f;js ;/tktK w[jZJhnk eotkT[D bJh 1367 gô{ j;gskb ns/ 1485 g;{ fv;g?;ohnK dk ikb ftSkfJnk frnk j? fiBQK ftu' 582 g;{{ j;gskbK B{z fibk gqh;dk $ gzukfJs ;zwshnK e'b spdhb eo fdZsk j?. fJ; s' fJbktk oki ftZu ehwsh gô{ XzB B{z ft;/; pj[gZyh g;{ ufe;sk ;/tktK T[gbpX eotkT[D bJh fibk gZXo s/ 19 t?NBoh g'bhebhfBe ;Ekgs ehs/ rJ/ jB . T[Zsoh okiK d/ pj[wZ[b/ gô{ XB d/ ;jh ns/ ;w/A f;o fJbki ftZu t?NoBoh nwb/ Bz{ ;jkfJsk eoB bJh ibzXo fty/ w"i{dk gô{ f;js ;z;Ek ftZu fJZe fo÷Bb fvih÷ vkfJrB';fNe bpkNoh ;Ekfgs ehsh rJh j?. ;oeko B/ r[o{ nzrd d/t t?NoBoh ns/ gô{ ;kfJzf;÷ :{Bhtof;Nh b[fXnkDk fty/ ;Ekfgs ehsh j?. gô{ gkbD ftGkr Gkos ns/ gzikp ;oeko tb' ubkJhnK ik ojhnK eJh ;ehwK bkr{ eo fojk j?, fiBQK ;dek oki d/ gVQ/ fby/ p/o[irko itkBK B{z ;t? o[irko fwb/rk ns/ ;wki d/ rohp spe/ d/ b'eK dh nkwdB ftZu tkXk j't/rk ns/ T[; d/ Bkb Bkb T[BKQ B{z uzrh y[oke th T[gbGX j't/rh/. gzikp ftZu d[ZX dk T[sgkdB tXkT[D bJh ns/ d[Xko{ g;{nK Bz{ tXkT[D bJh ftGkr tZb'A :{an?;aJ/a,eB?vk ns/ v?Bwkoe s'A 4H25 bZy tXhnk fe;w d/ iBN?e ;hwB n:ks ehs/ rJ/ jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk N?;N ehs/ ;hwB dhnK 5000 v'fii th fJ; ;kb nk:ks ehshnK rJhnK jB . ;kb 2012-13 d"okB g;{ gkbD ftGkr , gzikp tb'A 19thA g;{ rDBk dh frDsh dk ezw g{ok ehsk frnk. fJ; d/ Bshi/ f;oc g;{ XB d/ ftek; bJh BthnK ;ehwK pBkT[D d/ ezw jh BjhA nkT[Dr/, pbfe ;kfJz;dkBK B{z fJ; y/so ftZu y'i eoB ftZu th wdd eoDr/ .

Bhbh eqKs h 2a47 Bhbh eqKsh Bz{ T[sôkj d/D bJh ;kb 2011-12 ftZu wZSh gkbD d/ ebuo d/ 1055 j?eNo d/ Nhu/ d/ fto[ZX 1034H85 j?eN/no dk oepk wZSh gkbD nXhB fbnKdk frnk. ;kb 2012-13 d/ 1055 j?eN/no d/ Nhu/ fto[ZX 30 ;szpo, 2012 sZe 669H20 j?eN/no oepk wZSh gkbD nXhB fbnKdk frnk.

41

o'irko 2a48 wk; e";fbzr gq'rokw sfjs tZyFtZy fefsnK ns/ o'irko d/ w"fenK ;pzXh 649 ;e{bK , ekbiK ns/ ftfdne ndkfonK d/ 53410 B"itkBK B{z N/qfBzr fdZsh rJh . ;kb 2012- 13 d"okB feZsk w[Zyh ns/ e[;bsk ftZu ;[Xko gq'rokw sfjs pj[s ;kohnK ;ehwK nXhB N/qfBzr fdZsh rJh . @ N/qfBr n?Av fJzgbkJhw?AN nkc gzikp :{E @ (;hFgkJhN ) sfjs c"i$Bhw c"i ftZu o'irko gqkgs eoB bJh 7718 B'itkBK B{z N/qfBzr fdZsh rJh . fibkQ w[es;o d/ npd[Zb y[okDk fty/ ;fEs @ T[;koh j[Bo N/qfBzr ;?ANo @ ftZu T[;koh ;pzXh 235 B"itkBK B{z N/qfBzr fdZsh rJh . NkNk w'Noi d[nkok 261 B'itkBK B{z f;ybkJh fdZsh rJh ns/ oki ;oeko d/ ftd/;h o'irko ns/ No/fBzr fpT{o' d[nkok e[;bsk ngFrov/;B ns/ gqhFfvgkouo ;ehw sfjs 3900 B'itkBK B{z No/fBzr fdZsh rJh . ;kb 2011-12 d"okB 1080 p/o'irko B"'itkBK B{z 14H85 bZy o[gJ/ dk p/o'irkoh GZsk fdZsk frnk .

;fjekosk eoik

2a49 ;kb 2011F12 ftZu B?;Bb p?Ae nkc n?rohebuob n?Av o{ob fvt?bgw?AN (Bkpkov ) dh g[Bo eoik ;jkfJsk nXhB gzikp oki ;fjekoh y/shpkVh ftek; p?Ae B/ 513H12 eo'V o[gJ/ dk eoik fdZsk . ;kb 2012F13 (;szpo, 2012 sZe). d"'okB fJj eoik 618H70 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fwZE/ Nhu/ fto[ZX 194H88 eo'V o[gJ/ dk fdZsk frnk j? .

T[d:'r 2a50 oki ftZu S'N/ ns/ dofwnkB/ doi/ d/ T[d:'rK i' fe e[Zb T[d:'fre fJekJhnK dk 95# pDd/ jB ,T[BkQ dh pj[sks j? . frnkothA :'iBk d"okB 10487 BthAnK fJekJhnK ;Ekgs ehshnK rJhnK, fiBKQ ftZu 17925 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/; Bkb 216098 ftneshnK B{z o'irko w[ZjJhnk eotkfJnk frnk. fgSb/ gzi ;kbk d"okB 150 w?rk gq'i?eN fiBKQ dh bkrs 61932 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h, wBi{o ehs/ rJ/ ns/ 13087 eo'V o[gJ/ dk fBt/; gfjbK ehsk ik u[Zek j?. 2a51 ;oeko B/ 21,500 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ohckJhBoh gqki?eN B{z ;w/ f;o g{ok eoBk ns/ ukb{ eoBk :ehBh pDkfJnk j?. fJ; gqki?eN B{z fJe ;KMk T[geow ezgBh n?uHghH;hHn?bH fwZsb n?Boih fbwfNv tb' ;Ekfgs ehsk frnk j?. fJj gq'i?eN fgSb/ ;kbK s' nX{ok fgnk ;h B{z w"i{dk ;oeko B/ s/ih Bkb bkr{ ehsk j?. fJj ohckJBoh fcT{b nkfJb (vhib, g?No'b nkfd) s' fJbktk T[u ro/v dk g?No'fbnw gq'veN fit/ fe n?bHghHihH BkgEk, g?No'b, vhib, jtkJh ijkiK dk s/b, c{v ro/v je;/Bk g?Ne'e fsnko eo/rh. ohckJhBoh g'bhgo'ghbhB, th fsnko eo/rh i' fe vkT{B ;Nohw s/ g?Nobhnw$g'bhgo'ghbhB s/ nXkfos ;wkb ns/ whvhnw ;e/b n?NogqkJhfii B{z T[s;kfjs eo/rh. oki ;oeko, Gkos ;oeko dh gbk;fNe gkoe; gkb;h nXhB fockfJBoh d/ Bidhe gbk;fNe gkoe ;Ekfgs eoB dh gqfefonk ftu j?. fJj gq'i?eN vkT{B ;Nohw T[d:'r s/ nkXkfos gq?No'bhnw ftZu fBt/; B{z T[s;kjs eo/rk ns/ p/o'irko B"itkBk bJh B"eoh d/ w"e/ g?dk eo/rk .

42

2a52 S'N/ T[d:'r s/ fBo:ks fBrw gzikp (ghHn?;HnkJh JhH;h) tZb'A j[D sZe oki ftZu 27 T[d:'fre c'eb g[nkfJzN ftef;s ehs/ rJ/ jB, fiE/ tZy tZy nekoK d/ 11045 gbkN fte;s ehs/ rJ/ jB, fijBK ftZu'A 30-9- 2012 sZe 10169 gbkN nbkN ehs/ rJ/ jB . gzikp ;oeko B/ eg{oEbk fty/ ;gz{oB T[d:'fre fwe;v :{i gkoe bJh 227 J/eV iwhB nbkN ehsh rJh j?. Gkos ;oeko B/ b[fXnkDk fty/ egV/ ;pzXh gkoe ;Ekgs eoB bJh ;fjwsh d/ Bkb Bkb 17H00 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ftZsh ;jkfJsk fdZsh j?. fJj gkoe egVK fBo:ks n?;';hJ/;B b[fXnkDk tb' 40H00 eo'V o[gJ / dh bkrs Bkb ;Ekgs ehsk ik fojk j?.

2a53 oki ;oeko B/ Gkos ;oeko Bkb fpjko ftZu ;'B Bro s'Z fdZbh sZe Jh;NoB o{N co/N e'ohv'o B{z gzikp ftZu b[fXnkDk sZe tXkT[d bJh ;cbskg{ote g?oth ehsh j?. fJ; e'ohv'o B{z nzfwqs;o sZe tXkT[D bJh ns/ t?;NoB co/N e'ohv'o Bkb i'VB bJh th p/Bsh ehsh rJh j? tkrjk pkovo okjhZ nk:ksFfBo:ks gqwkfDs t;s{nK dh fb;N tXkT[D bJh th Gkos ;oeko Bkb wkwbk brksko T[mkfJnk ik fojk j? sK i' fJ; o;s/ oKjhZ tZX t;s{nK d/ tgko B{z gqtkBrh fwb ;e/. bZrGZr 300 J/eV iwhB ftZu w[jkbh J/no g'oN B{z nzsook;Noh gZXo sZe gZdFT[Bs ehsk ik fojk j?.

;zuko seB'b'ih 2a54 uzvhrVQ d/ B/V/ ;fEs nihsrVQ uzvhrVQ dh soi nkX[fBe fdZy tkbk ;{uBk seBkb'ih d/ ;fjo d/ s"o s/ ftef;s j' fojk j? . oki ;oeko fJ; d/ ftek; tZb ft;/; fXnkB d/ ojh j? . gzikp ;{uBk ns/ N?eB'b/ih ekog'o/;B fbwfNv (gzikp fJBc'N?e) tZb'A w'jkbh B{z ;{uBk seBkb'ih ;BZns dh jp ti'A fte;s ehsk j?. toswkB ;w/ ftZu fJE/ tZy tZy okôNoh ns/ nzso ok;Noh ezgBhnK fit / fe e[nkoe f;Nh, v?Z/b,fobkfJz;, ;?wh ezNv?eNo fbwH, NkNk ro[Zg, r"do/i-ihHJhH ns/ gBe"w, n?uH;hHn?bH, fJzc' f;;Nw÷ ns/ n?uHn?cH;hHn?bH nkfd ;Ekgs j'JhnK jB. gzikp fJBc'N?e B/ noB?;N n?Av :zr nzso okôNoh ;bkjeko B{z gzikp ftZu ;{uBk seBhe ns/ NhHJhHn?; T[d:'rK dh T[ZBsh bJh Bhsh ns/ ekotkJh ;pzXh gbkB fsnko eoB bJh fB:[es ehsk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk gzikp fJBc'N?e nkJhHNhHf;Zfynk okjhA p[fBnkdh YKu/ ns/ wkBt ;z;kXB dk ftek; eoB dh pj[w[yh Bhsh sfjs f;Zfynk , T[d:'r ns/ fBt/ôeK d/ ;pzX B{z ;keko eoB bJh fJZe wkfXnw pD fojk j?.

T[d:'fre gqd{;D dh o'eEkw

2a55 oki ftZu ;kb 2011-12 ftZu T[d:'r B{z gqd{;D ofjs eoB bJh jtkdk gqd{;DeoB tkbhnK tZv/ ns/ dofwnkB/ doi/ dhnK ;kohnK e[b 497 fJekJhnK ftZu'A 496 ftZu jtk gqd{;D ezNo'b :zso bZr/ j'J/ jB. id'A fe S'N/ doi/ dhnK e[Zb 10190 ftu'A fJekJhnK ftZu'A 10106 ftZu jtk gqd{;D ezNo'b :zso bZr/ j'J/ jB. fJ;/ soK oki ftZu gkDh gqd{;D eoB tkbhnK e[b 462 tZv/ ns/ dofwnkB/ doi/ dhnK fJekJhnK ftZu'A 460 ftZu gkDh gqd{;D ezNo'b :zso bZr/ j'J/ jB. S'N/ doi/ dhnK e[Zb 3050 fJekJhnK ftu' e/tb 37fJekJhnK ftZu

43

gkDh gqd{;D ezNo'b :zso BjhA brkJ/ rJ/. T[d:'fre gqd{;D o'eD bJh gqd{;D ezNo'b p'ov tb'A fJekJhnK B{z ;q/DhpZX ehsk frnk j?. 2H56 ;kb 2011-12 d"okB finkdk gkDh dk gqd{;D eoB tkbhnK jo soK dhnK fJekJhnK ftu' 11256 bkb ;q/Dh ftZu 673 ;zsoh ns/ 5852 joh ;q/Dh sftZu jB . jtk dk gqd{;D eoB tkbhnK fJekJhnK ftZu jo soQK dhnK fJekJhnK ftZu'A 13070 bkb ;q/Dh ftZu, 679 ;zsoh ns/ 5860 johnK x'f;s ehshnK ;B.

f;js

2a57 oki ;oeko B/ fgSb/ gzi ;kbK s'A j;gskbK ftZu wB[Zyh ;kXBK,T[;koh ns/ ;wkB d/ o{g ftZu w[ZYb/ YKu/ d/ BthBheoD B{z finkdk gqkfwqesk fdZsh j?. ;kb 2009 ftZu Gosh s/ djke/ s'A bZrh gkpzdh jNk bJh rJh . fgSb/ 3 ;kbK d"okB oki ftZu 1327 vkeNo ns/ 3800 g?ok w?vhe'i Gosh ehs/ rJ/ jB. oki ;oeko b'eK B{z fpwkohnK B{z gqj/i ti'A o'eD tkbhnK, fJbki ti'A o'r Bk;e f;js ;/tktK w[ZjJhnk eotkT[D bJh tuBpZX j?.

f;fynk

2H58 ;oeko tb'A b'eK dh f;fynk dk gZXo T[Zuk u[ZeD bJh yk; T[gokb/ ehs/ ik oj/ jB. g/Av{ ns/ ;fjoh pZfunK ftZu coe xNkT[D bJh ;op f;fynk nfGnkB sfjs eJh ;ehwK ubkJhnK ik ojhnK jB, i' fe fJ; gqeko jBLF 1H f;fynk rozNh ;ehw (JhHihHn?;) j[D pdbthA y'i Gog{o f;fynk $ft;/; f;fynk N/qfBzr ;ehw . 2H e;s{opk rKXh pkfbek ftfdnkfbnk . 3H n?bhw?ANoh gZXo s/ bVehnK bJh ok;Noh gq'rokw . 4H d[gfjo d/ ykD/ ;pzXh ;ehw .

2H59 oki ;oeko B/ ;oekoh ;e{bK ftZu T[;koh ns/ NhuoK dh fB:[esh d/ o{g ftZu w[ZYb/ YKu/ B{z ngro/v eoB dh g[o i'o e'f;; ehsh j?. brGr 50395 Bt/A nfXnkge fB:[es ehs/ rJ/ jB. oki dk f;fynk ftek; ;{ue 2006-07 dh 14thA g'ih;B s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2010-11 ftZu e/obk ns/ skfwbBkv{ s'A pknd sh;oh g'ih;B s/ gj[zu frnk j? .

;wkfie ;[oZfynk 2H60 fijV/ gfotkoK dh ;bkBk nkwdB 30,000$Fo{g? sZe j?, T[BKQ ftZu bVeh g?dk j'D s/ n?bHnkJhH;hH ftZu 20,000$Fo{g? dk fBt/; @p/p/ BkBeh bkvbh p/Nh efbnkB ;ehw @ (fi; ftZu ezfBnk ikrosh i'sh ns/ BzBh SK gq'rokw ;kwb jB ) sfjs ehsk iKdk j? . bVeh gVQkJh d"okB tZyFtZy gZXo s/ Bed wdd gqkgs eo ;e/rh . wksk e';fbnk ;ehw sfjs r"ofwzN j;gskbK ftZu gq;{s eokT[D B{z T[s;kjs eoB bJh wktK B{z bJh 1000$Fo{g? fdZs/

44

iKd/ jB. e/Adoh gq:'fis ;ehw @ fJzdok rKXh wksohtsk ;fj:'r :'iBk @ (nkJhHihHn?wHn?;H tkJh) gkJhbN nkXko s/ fibkQ nzfwqs;o ns/ eg{oEbk ftZu ubkJh ik ojh j? . 2H61 fJBNoro/fNv ukJhbv fvt?bgw?AN ;oft;i sfjs 15 bZy s'A tZX pfZunK ns/ roGtsh n"osK B{z 26656 nKrDpkth ;?ANoK okjh ;gbhw?ANoh fBT{Noh;B fdZsh ik ojh j? fi; ftZu'A 22819 nKrBtkth ;?ANo gzukfJs xoK iK j'o efwT{BNh fpbfvzrK ftZu, 3278 feokJ/ dhnK fpbfvzrK ns/ f;oc 559 ;?ANo r"ofwzN dhnK nkgDhnK fpbfvzrK ftZu jB . fJ; ;pzX ftZu nKrDtkVh ;?ANoK dh T[;koh bJh fJZe e/Adoh gq:'fis ;ehw ;[o{ ehsh rJh j?, fi; ftZu gqsh :[fBN 4H50 bZy o{g? fdZs/ ikDr/ . fJ; dh ;KG ;zGkb bJh 2000$Fo{g? gqsh ;?ANo gqsh ;kb dk th T[gpzX j?. fw;B w'v ftZu nkJhH;hHvhHn?;H;ehw dh BthA YKukpzXh Bkb nKrDpkVh ;?ANoK dh T[;koh ns/ ngro/v/;B eoB bJh, pZfunk ns/ wktK B{z g';fNe y[oke ;jh fwedko ftZu w[ZjJhnk eotkT[D bJh ;oeko dh ekch wdd j' ;e/rh . 2H62 nN?Av?A; ;ebkof;g N{ n?;HJhH $phH;hH$JhHvpb:{Hn?;H ;ehw sfjs ;kb ftZu 10 wjhfBnK bJh gqsh ftfrnkoEh 50 o[gJ/ d/ fj;kp Bkb jkioh ;ekbof;g fdZsh ikt/rh . 12thA :'iBk d"okB brGr 20 bZy o[gJ/ dh ;bkBk :'iBk 2012-13 d"okB 4 bZy bkGgksoh eto ehs/ ikDr/ . 2H63 ;rB ;ehw dk Bkw pdb e/ j[D nk;hotkd ;ehw oZy fdZsk frnk j? . oki ;oeko B/ fJ; ;ehw sfjs ;kohnK nB[;{fus iksh dhnK bVehnK ,fJ;kJh bVehnK, ftXtk $sbke ;[dk n"osK dh ;kdh, e'Jh th gSVh ;q/Dh $ iks dh ftXtk dh bVeh ns/ ;wki d/ nkofEe s"o s/ gSV/ torK B{z bkG d/D dk c?;bk ehsk j? . fJ; ;ehw sfjs 11thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d"okB 2H12 bZy bkGgksohnK s/ 317H28 eo'V o[gJ/ you eoe/ ;jkfJsK ehsh j? . pkothA gzi ;kbk :'iBk sfjs fJ; ;ehw bJh 465H00 eo'V o[gJ/ dk T[gpzX ehsk frnk j? . ;bkBk :'iBk 2012-13 bJh 98H80 eo'V o[gJ/ dk T[gpzX j? . pkothA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d"okB 2H67 bZy bkGgksoh ns/ ;bkBk :'iBk 2012-13 d"okB 0H53 bZy bkGgksohnK B{z eto eoB dk Nhuk j? .

nkNk dkb ;ehw 2H64 ;wki d/ nkofEe s"o s/ rohp spe/ dhnK xZN' xZN w[ZYbhnK G'iB ;pzXh io{osK Bz{ g{ok eoB bJh oki ;oeko tZb'A 15 nr;s 2007 s'A nkNk dkb ;ehw ubkJh ik ojh j?. fJ; ;ehw sfjs brZGr 15a32 bZy gfotko fizBQK dh ;kbkBk nkwdB 30,000$- o[gJ/ s'A xZN j? , eto ehs/ rJ/ jB . nkNk dkb ;ehw dk bkG gqkgs eoB bJh fJzBQK gfotkoK Bz{ yk; Bhb/ ekov ikoh ehs/ rJ/ jB. u[D/ rJ/ gfotkoK Bz{ gqsh w?Apo gqsh wjhBk 5 feb' eDe i' fe fJZe gfotko bJh tZX s'A tZX 25 feb' j' ;edh j?, 4a00 o[g? gqsh feb' d/ fj;kp Bkb tzvh iKdh j? . fJ;/ jh soQK gqsh w?Apo gqsh wjhBk nZXk feb' dkb i' fe fJZe gfotko bJh tZX s'A tZX 2a5 feb' j' ;edh j? , 20a00 o[g? gqsh feb' d/ fj;kp Bkb tzvh iKdh j? . ;kb 2011F12 d"okB fJ; ;ehw sfjs bkGgksohnK Bz{ 313184 whNfoe NB eDe ns/ 27874 whNfoe NB dkb tzvh

45

rJh . ;kb 2012F13 (d;zpo,2012 sZe) 207650 whNfoe NB eDe ns/ 8300 whNfoe NB dkb bkGgksohnK Bz{ tzvh rJh j? .

nzeVksfwe f;;Nw B{z wip{s eoBk 2a65 ozrkokiB efw;B dh fog'N (2001) ftZu d/; d// nzeVkswe YKu/ dhnK ewhnK dh ;Bkys eod/ j'J/ fJ; B{z ;jh Yzr Bkb d{o eoB bJh T[gkn ;[MkJ/ rJ/ ;B. ozrkokiB efw;B dhnK f;cko;K B{z bkr{ eoB bJhA wfB;Noh nkc ;N/fN;fNe; n?Av gq'rokw fJzwbhw?BN/;B (w';gh), Gkos ;oeko tb'A e/Ado gq:'fis ;ehw šfJzvhnk ;N?fN;Nheb ;No?AEfBzr gq'i?eN@ (nkJhHn?;Hn?;Hgh) 11thA$12thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d"okB ;[o{ ehsh rJh j??. fJ; gq'i?eN dk w[Zy wzst ;ko/ ;{fpnK ns/ e/Adoh ôk;s gqd/;K dh nzeVkswe ;woZEk, ftô/ô eoe/ nzefVnK B{z fJZeso, ;zebB ns/ g/ô eoB nkfd Bkb ;pzXs ;woZEk B{z wip{s eoBk j?. fJ; gq'i?eN sfjs okiK B{z 20 nfs io{oh nzeVkswe rshftXhnK ;pzXh xZN' xZN fBoXkos e"wh gZXo dk vkNk gqdkB eoB d/ :'r pDkfJnk ikt/rk.

2a66 gzikp ;oeko tb'A fJ; gq'i?eN ftZu ;kwb j'D dh fJZSk do;kT[Adk b?No nkc gkoNhf;g/ôB e/Ado ;oeko Bkb j;skyo ehsk frnk j?. fJ; gq'i?eN bJh w[Zy ;eZso ih dh gqXkBrh j/m ;N/N b?tb ;Nhnfozr ew/Nh dk rmB ehsk frnk j? ns/ noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB, gzikp B{z B'vb J/iz;h x'f;s ehsk frnk j?. noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB, gzikp tb'A w';gh Gkos ;oeko bkfJB ftGkrk, :{Bhtof;Nhnk, fo;ou ;z;EktK ns/ vkNk :{ioi Bkb bzw/ ns/ rzGho ftuko tNKdo/ s'A pkd fJ; gq'i?eN nXhB šgzikp ;N/N ;No/N/fie ;N?fN;Nheb gbkB@ fsnko eoe/ Gkos ;oeko B{z nrb/oh :'r ekotkJh bJh G/ih ik u[Zeh j?. fJ; gbkB d/ nXko s/ Gkos ;oeko oki ;oeko B{z nzeVkswe YKu/ ftZu b'VhAd/ ;[Xko eoB bJh czvi gqdkB eo/rh. JhHn?;HUH gzikp tb'A fsnko ghHn?;Hn?;Hn?;Hgh oki dh ;Nhfozr ew/Nh s'A gqtkB j' u[Zeh j? ns/ w';gh Gkos ;oeko B{z io{oh ekotkJh fjZs G/ih j'Jh j? . fJ; gbkB B{z oki ftZu bkr{ eoB bJh oki ;oeko ns/ Gkos ;oeko tb'A fJe w?w'ozvw nkc nzvo;N?Afvzri s/ j;skyo ehs/ ikDr/ fi;dk yoVk th fsnko eoe/ w';gh, Gkos ;oeko B{z :'r ekotkJh bJh G/fink ik u[Zek j?.

rtoB?A; ohckowi 2H67 oki ;oeko tb'A ;kb 2009 ftZu ;oeko ns/ b'eK ftZu ft;tk; dh ewh B{z xZN eoB d/ fJokd/ Bkb gzikp rtoB?A; ohckowi efw;B dk rmB ehsk frnk . efw;B dhnK f;cko;K d/ nkXko s/ ;kb 2011 ftZu okJhN N{ ;oft; n?eN bkr{ ehsk frnk, fi; ftZu 69 ;/tktK B{z fB;fus ;w/ ftZu w[ZjJhnk eotkT[D dk gqpzX ehsk frnk. fJ; n?eN sfjs 87 j'o ;/tktK ;kwb eoB dh th sithi j?. fpBKQ n"eVK d/ tZyFtZy ;/tktK w[ZjJhnk eotkT[D d/ j'ongDkJ/ rJ/ Yzr sohe/ fJ; gqeko jB LF

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1H g[fb; dhnK ;/tktK w[ZjJhnk eotkT[D bJh ;ko/ oki ftZu 166 nbZr fpfbvzrK ftZu @g[fb; ;KM e/Ado @ ;Ekgs ehs/ rJ/ jB . 2H iwhB foekov dh ezfgT{NokJhiv ekgh ;gbkJh eoB bJh 160 cod e/Ado ;Ekgs ehs/ rJ/ jB . 3H tZyFtZy ftGkrK bJh f;zrb ftzv' ;/tktK w[ZjJhnk eotkT[D bJh fibkQ ns/ ;p vthiB gZXo s/ ;[ftXk e/Ado pDkJ/ rJ/ jB . 4H iBw ns/ w"s d/ foekov dh ezfgT{NokJhi/;B eoBk . 5H ekbiK d/ fgqz;hgbK ns/ nkE'okJhiv vhboK B{z tZyFtZy NoK;g'oN ;/tktK w[ZjJhnk eotkT[D d/ fJyfsnko dtkT[D/ .

2H68 gzikp ;oeko B/ j[D/ jh gzikp rtoB?A; ohvkowi efw;B dk g[Bo rmB ehsk j? . fJ; B/ n"osK fybkc i[ow, No?fce w?B/iw?AN f;;Nw B{z ;[XkoBk, T[d:'fre ftek; B{z ;"'yk pDkT[Dk, n?BHnkoHnkJhH wkwfbnK bJh fB:wK w[skpe :'iBk pBkT[Dh, f;js ns/ vkeNoh f;Zfynk, seBheh f;Zfynk, o'irko ns/ ftZsh w?B/iw?AN nkfd pko/ nkgD/ ;[Mkn fdZs/ jB .

JhFrtoB?A; 2H69 B?;Bb JhFrtoB?A; gq'rokw (n?BHJhHihHJ/HghH) d/ fjZ;/ ti' ;N/N tkJhv J/ohnk B?N toe (gtB) 374 dcsoK B{z i'VB bJh 193 g'nkfJzN nkc go/i?AB; (ghHUH ghi) w[ZjJhnk eotke/ ukb{ ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB . nkw b'eK dh ;j{bs bJh 1700 nkw ;/tk ;?ANo ( ;hHn?;H;hia) ;oekoh ;/tktK ftZu tkXk eoB bJh ;[o{ ehs/ rJ/ jB . gkJhbN Jh fv;fNqe gq'i?eN sfjs d' fibQ/ eg{oEbk ns/ ;jhd Grs f;zx Bro bJ/ rJ/ ;B. gq'i?eN dh ;fEosk s'A pknd fJj pkeh 20 fifbQnK ftZu th ;[o{ ehsk ikt/rk . d{;o/ nkJhHNhH gq'i?eN fiBKQ dk pj[s finkdk gqGkt fgnk j?, T[j jB yikB/ ns/ pZiN dh ezfgT{NokJhi/;B bJh fJBN?ro/fNv chBK; w?fBiw?AN f;;Nw (nkJhHn?cHn?wHn?;H ) ;eZso/s dk ezw, ;wkoN ekov s/ nXkfos vokJhftzr bkJh;?A; ns/ t?N fJBcow/;B f;;Nw dh ezfgT{NokJhi/;B bJh fJBN?ro/fNv toe cb' n?Av vke{w?AN w?Biw?AN f;;Nw (nkJhHvpfb:{HvhHn?wHn?;) .

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50 1 y/shpkVh

d/; d/ y/shpkVh ftek; bJh gzikp bhj ;Ekgs eoB tkbk ns/ jo/ fJBebkp dk w'Yh oki j?. d/; B{z ykX gdkoE ;[oZfynk gqdkB eoB bJh gzikp dh y/shpkVh w[Zy ;kXB j?. e/Adoh Gzvko ftu eDe ns/ uktb dk :'rdkB gkT[D ftu gzikp dk wjZstg{oB fjZ;k j?. ;kb 2011-12 (gh) d"okB gzikp B/ e/Adoh Gzvko ftu eDe dk 38H7 gqshôs ns/ uktb dk 22H1 gqshôs dk fjZ;k gkfJnk. Gkt/A fe oki nkwdB ftZu y/shpkVh dk fjZ;k brksko xNdk ik fojk j?. fco th fJj oki dh noE ftt;Ek dk wjZstg{oB ;?eNo j???. y/shpkVh brksko oki dh nkofEesk ftZu wjZstg{oB o'b fBGk ojh j?, fi; dk oki d/ e[Zb xo/b{ T[sgkdB ftZu ;kb 2011-12 (s[ozs) d"okB ;fEo ehwsK (2004-05) s/ 14H59 gqshôs :'rdkB pDdk j? ns/ oki d/ ekfwnK dk seohpB 40 gqsh;s fjZ;/ B{z fJ; ;?eNo ftZu o[irko fwfbnk j'fJnk j?. toswkB ftZu gzikp dh y/shpkVh B[z pj[s ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g? fojk j?. oki ftZu y/sh nXhB oep/ B{z j'o tXkT[D dh r[zikfJ; BjhA j? feT[Afe ekôs:'r oep/ dk 99 gqshôs fjZ;k tkjh nXhB j'D ekoB nkgDh Gog{o nt;Ek ftZu gjz[u u[Zeh j?. phi/ oep/ dk 97H9 gqsh;s oepk gfjbK jh f;zukJh nXhB j?. fJ; pko/ ;ko/ :'iBKekoK ns/ y'i eosktK ftZu g{oh ;fjwsh j? fe y/shpkVh y/so ftZu tksktoD yk; eoe/ fwZNh ns/ gkDh d/ stkiB B{z poeoko oZyD bJh c;bh ftfGzBsk ;w/A dh b'V j?. gzikp ;oeko y/sh ftfGzBskB{z T[s;kjs eoB bJh Gkos ;oeko s'A e/Adoh ;jkfJsk b?D bJh brksko g?oth eo ojh j?. p'obkr fJz;NhfuT{N cko ;kT{E J/;hnk ns/ y/shpkVh y'i 1a2 BthnK tZX MkV d/D tkbhnK c;bK (n?uatkJhath) ftZu fBoBkfJe gZXo s/ seBheh ;[Xko dh ewh eoe/ y/shpkVh T[sgkfdesk yV"s ftZu nk u[Zeh j?. xDh y/sh, G"A j/mb/ gkDh d/ fdB'A fdB xNd/ gZXo ns/ oki dh fwZNh dh T[gikT{ ;esh d/ fBxko dh ehws T[s/ j'Jh j?. y/shpkVh ns/ fJ; Bkb ;pzXs rshftXhnK dh y'i B{z g[Bo ;[oihs eoB dh s[ozs io{os j?. gzikp ;oeko wZeh ns/ eDe dhnK c;bK dh y'i Bkb ;pzXs ;z;Ek (pkob'r fJz;NhfuT{N cko ;kT{E J/;hnk) B{z b[fXnkDk fty/ ;Ekfgs eoB dk ;tkrs eodh j?. fJj y'i B{z j[bkok d/t/rh ns/ oki B{zz T[sgkdesk d/ Bt/A gZXo gqkgs eoB ftZu ;jkJh j't/rh. nkJha;haJ/anko th vkfJo?eN'o/N nkc w?i oh;ou (vhan?wankoa) BthA fdZbh s'A pkjo fe;/ j'o ;EkB s/ ;Ekfgs eoB bJh ftuko eo ojh j?. fJj p/Bsh ehsh iKdh j? fe vhan?wankoa B{z bkv'tkb, b[fXnkDk phankJhan?;aJ/a d/ Bkb bZrdh EK s/ spdhb eo fdZsk ikt/ feT[Afe fJ; d/ Bkb wZeh dh y'i ftZu Gog{o tkXk j't/rk i' fe fe;kBK B{zz ihoh dh c;b s'A wZeh dh c;b phiD bJh gq/fos eo/rk. fwZNh dh xN ojh T[gikT{ ;esh, gkDh d/ fvr oj/ fwnko ns/ w";w dhnK spdhbhnK ns/ feos dh xkN tor/ dog/; w;fbnK B{z w[ykfsp j'D bJh gzikp y/shpkVh

51 :{Bhtof;Nh B/ nkgDh y'i ns/ seB'b'ih NoK;co gq'rokwK B{zz e[dosh ;kXBK dh ;KG ;zGkb, T[sgkfde ;kXBK dh :'r tos'A ns/ T[gbpX ;kXBK nB[;ko T[sgkfdesk ftZu tkXk eoB tZb g[Bo ;/fXs ehsk j?. gq';?f;zr ns/ w[Zb ftZu tkX/ (t?b:{ n?vh;B) B{z eto eoB bJh gq'rokwK dk x/ok tXkT[D dh nfjw b'V j?. pkfJU seBkb'ih B{z c;bK ftZu ;[Xko eoB Bkb i'VB, S'N/ ek;sekoK B[z fXnkB ftZu oZyd/ j'J/ w;hBheoB B{z T{oik pZus eoB tkbh w;hBoh Bkb i'VB, fBo:ks bJh c;bK dk T[sgkdB$;[oZfynk, pkfJU n?Boih, pj[ c;bh gqpzX bJh ibtk:{ s'A xZN gqGkfts j'D tkbhnk seBheK nfjw B[es/ pDd/ jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk tXhnk phi ns/ fJ; Bkb ;pzXs ;wkB B{z ngrq/v eoB dh b'V j? i' ;kXBK d/ g?dk eoB bJh nfjw j?. y/shpkVh y'i dh wjZssk B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyd/ j'J/ ;kb 2012-13 ftZu gzikp y/shpkVh :{Bhtof;Nh dh ;bkBk ftZsh gbkB ftZu 30 eo'V s'A 50 eo'V o[g? dk tkXk ehsk frnk ;h. oki ;oeko tb'A :{Bhtof;Nh B{z 100 eo'V o[g? dh BkB gbkB ftZsh ;jkfJsk jo ;kb d/Dh ikoh oj/rh gozs{ Gkos ;oeko d/ nkJha ;ha J/H nkoa ndko/ tb'A tZX soihj tkb/ y'i gq'rokwK bJh 100# d/ nXko s/ ;jkfJsk d/D dh b'V j?. c;bK nXhB oepk 1H3 ;kb 1970-71 ftZu tkjh nXhB oepk 40H53 bZy j?eN/no s' tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12(gh) ftZu 41H55 bZy j?eN/no j'' frnk i' fe 2H5 gqshôs dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. oki dh c;b xDsk i' fe e[b phi/ oep/ dh fBo'b phi/ oep/ Bkb gqshôssk do;kT[dh j?, T[j th ;kb 1970-71 ftZu 140 s' tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 ftZu 190 j' rJh. oki ftZu eDe M'B/ dk c;bh uZeo Gko{ j'D eoe/ fwZNh dh T[gikT{ ôesh ykoi j' ojh j? ns/ Xosh j/mb/ gkDh d/ ;'fwnK dk jZd'A tZX joik j' fojk j?. e[b phi/ oep/ ftZu eDe ns/ uktb nXhB oep/ dk nB[gks ekch Gko{ j?. fJBQK d'BK c;bK nXhB oepk ;kb 1970-71 ftZu 47 gqshôs s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 ftZu 81 gqshôs j' frnk j?. eDe nXhB oepk ;kb 2010-11 ftZu 35H10 bZy j?eN/no s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 (gh) ftZu 35H28 bZy j?eN/no j' frnk i' fe 0H51 gqshôs dk wkw{bh tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. fJj oepk ;kb 2012- 13 ftZu xZN e/ 35H00 bZy j?eN/no j'D dh ;zGktBk j?. uktb nXhB oepk ;kb 2010- 11 ftZu 28H26 bZy j?eN/no s'A wkw{bh xZN e/ ;kb 2011-12 (gh) ftZu 28H18 bZy j?eN/no ofj frnk. (;koDh 1H1) y/shpkVh T[sgkdB 1H4 gzikp ftZu nBki d/ T[sgkdB ftZu fgSb/ e[M djkfenK ftZu wjZstg{oD tkXk j'fJnk j?. ;kb 1990-91 d"okB nzB dh T[gi 192H18 bZy whfNqe NB ;h i' fe ;kb 2011-12 (gh) ftZu tZX e/ 290H92 bZy whfNqe NB j' rJh i' fe 51a38 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Adh j?. ;kb 2010-11 d"okB nBki dh T[gi 278H46 bZy whNoe NB ;h. oki ftu y/shpkVh T[sgkdB B{z tXkT[D ftZu eDe ns/ uktb dk pj[s tZvk :'rdkB j?. ;kb 1990-91 d"okB uktb dk T[sgkdB 65H06 bZy whfNqe NB ;h i' fe ;kb 2011-12 (gh) 52 d"okB tZX e/ 105H42 bZy whfNqe NB j' frnk i' fe 62 gqshôs dk tkXk do;kT[dk j?. fJ;/ soQK eDe dk T[sgkdB i' fe ;kb 1990-91 ftZu 121H59 bZy whfNqe NB ;h tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 (gh) d"okB 179H82 bZy whfNqe NB j' frnk. fJj tkXk 48 gqshôs dk pDdk j? (;koDh 1H2). 1H5 rzB/ (r[V d/ o{g ftZu) dk T[sgkdB ;kb 2010-11 ftZu 4H17 bZy whfNqe NB s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 (gh) ftZu 4H67 bZy whfNqe NB j' frnk . ;kb 1990-91 d"okB rzB/ dk T[sgkdB 6H01 bZy whfNqe NB ;h. s/b phiK dk T[sgkdB i' fe ;kb 2010-11 ftZu 0H73 bZy whfNqe NB ;h, xZN e/ ;kb 2011-12 (gh) ftZu 0H68 bZy whfNqe NB ofj frnk. oki ftZu nBki dhnK j'o c;bK fit/A wZeh, pkiok, i"A, S'b/ ns/ dkbK jB. e[b nBki T[sgkdB ftZu fJBQK c;bK dk fjZ;k 2011-12 ftZu f;oc 1H95 gqshôs j?. ;kb 2010-11 d"okB ;kc ehsh egkj dk T[sgkdB 18H22 bZy rzYK s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2011-12 (gh) ftZu 16H21 bZy rzYK ofj frnk i' fe 11H03 gqshôs dk xkNk do;kT[dk j?. T[sgkdB ftZu fJj xkNk nwoheB egkj ns/ d/;h egkj dk MkV xND eoe/ j'fJnk j? (;koDh 1H2). 1H6 nBki dk T[sgkdB fgSb/ ;kb d/ 290H92 bZy whfNqe NB d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 (gh) ftZu 279H46 bZy whfNqe NB j'D dh nk; j?. uktb dk T[sgkdB ;kb 2011F12 (gh) ftZu 105H42 bZy whfNqe NB s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2012F13 ftZu 113H10 bZy whfNqe NB j'D dh nk; j?. dkbK dk T[sgkdB ;kb 2011-12 (gh) ftZu 0H16 bZy whfNqe NB s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2012-13 (gh) ftZu 0H22 bZy whfNqe NB j'D dh nk; j?. fJ;/ soKQ ;kb 2011-12 (gh) ftZu rzB/ (r[V) dk T[sgkdB 4H67 bZy whfNqe NB s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2012- 13 ftZu 5H63 bZy whfNqe NB j' ikD dh ;zGktBk j? (;koDh 1H2). 1H7 y/shpkVh T[sgkdB dk ;{ue (;kohnK fiB;K) ;kb 1990-91 ftZu 269H55 s'A' tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 (gh) d"okB 379H17 j' frnk i' fe 40H67 gqshôs dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. (;koDh 1H3). w[Zy c;bK d/ MkV dh do 1H8 ;kb 2011F12 (gh) d"okB tZy tZy c;bK dk gqsh j?/eN/no feb'rokw MkV eDe 5097, uktb 3741, wZeh 3981, S'b/ 1237, rzBk (r[V) 5834, egkj (nwoheB) 537, egkj (d/;h) 449, s'ohnK ns/ ;o;'A 1292, w{zrcbh 1716 ns/ ;{oiw[Zyh 1790 ;h (;koDh 1H4). tZX MkV d/D tkbhnK fe;wK 1H9 gzikp dh y/shpkVh tZX MkV d/D tkbhnK c;bK dh tos'A bJh ikDh iKdh j?. ;kb 2011F12 d"okB eDe,uktb ns/ pkio/ dk 100 gqshôs ns/ wZeh dk 97 gqshôs oepk tZX MkV d/D tkbhnK fe;wK nXhB fojk . (;koDh 1H5) f;zukJh 1H10 oki ftZu f;zukJh dhnK ;j{bsK dh ;[uZih pDso pDh j'Jh j?. oki ftZu ;kb 2011-12 ftZu e[Zb phi/ oep/ dk 97H9 gqshôs fjZ;k f;zukJh nXhB ;h. fJ; ;w/A d"okB f;zukJh dh xDsk 190 ;h. gzikp ftZu BfjoK ns/ fNT{pt?b f;zukJh d/ w[ZyF;kXB jB. oki 53 dk seohpB 73# fjZ;k fNT{pt?bK dh f;zikJh nXhB j? ns/ Xosh j/mb/ gkDh dk fvr fojk gZXo oki bJh rzGho ;wZf;nk dk ekoB j?. oki ;oeko B/ gkDh d/ fvZr oj/ gZXo B{z o'eD bJh 12thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk ftZu eJh ;ehwK sithis ehshnk jB. ' gzikp goiot/;B nkc ;p ;'fJb n?eN 2009 ' nXhB 10 i{B s'A gfjbk ihoh brtkT[D s/ ;cbskg{ote gkpzdh brkJh j?. fit/A fe gfjbk dZf;nk ik u[Zek j? fe ihoh s'A j'o pdbthnK c;bK dk o[MkB tXkT[D bJh rzGho T[gokb/ ehs/ ik oj/ jB. Xosh j/mb/ gkDh dh ;KG ;zGkb bJh ft;/; ;ehwK ubkJhnk rJhnk jB. fJjBK ftZu wkJheo' fJzohr/;B ;ehw, vfoZg s/ ;gfozebo f;zukJh f;;Nw, ezvh y/so ftZu S'N/ Bkfbnk T[s/ u?e v?w pDkT[Dk ns/ Bfjoh f;zukJh tkb/ y/soK ftZu iwhB d'i gkJhg bkJhBK dk gqpzX eoBk nkfd ;kfwb j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk 12thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d'okB ;oeko BfjoK dh ;wZoEk tXkT[D bJh ns/ Xosh j/mb/ gkDh T[s/ fBoGosk xNkT[D bJh fXnkB e/Ados eo/rh. BfjoK i' fe fB;fus ;wZoEk s'A 30 gqsh;s j/mK uZb ojhnK jB T[BQK B{z ngrq/v ns/ ohw'vb eoB dk gq;skt j?. 1H11 oki ;oeko j/m fby/ n?e;?bo/fNv fJohr/;B p/BhfcN gq'rokw bkr{ eo ojh j?LF 1H 540 eo'V o[gJ/ dk ezvh Bfjo c/;F II L- fJj gq'i?eN 2012-13 sZe w[ezwb j'D dh ;zGktBk j?. 2H ;sb[Zi dfonk dhnK BfjoK dk BthBheoD bJh 734 eo'V o[gJ/L- fJ; gq'i?eN bJh Gkos ;oeko tZb'A czv ni/ ikoh j'D/ pkeh jB. 3H oki;EkB chvo gq'i?eN dh ohbkfJfBzr ;pzXh 952 eo'V o[gJ/ L-czv gqkgs j' u[Ze/ jB ns/ fJj ezw ngq?b, wJh 2013 d'okB ehsk ikt/rk. 4H ;ofjzd chvo gq'i?eN dh ohbkfJfBzr bJh 614 eo'V o[gJ/L- Gkos ;oeko tZb'A czv gqkgs j'D/ pkeh jB. 5H ;kjg[o ezvh v?w gq'i?eN bJh 2286 eo'V o[gJ/L- fJj gq'i?eN uZb fojk j? ns/ ;kb 2016 sZe w[ezwb j'D dh ;zGktBk j?. ykdK dh ygs 1H12 ykdK G"A ;pzXh BthA seBhe dk wjZstg{oD fjZ;k jB, fiBQK B/ oki d/ y/shpkVh T[sgkdB B{z tXkT[D ftZu pj[s tZvk fjZ;k gkfJnk j?. tZX MkV d/D tkbhnK fe;wK d/ nkT[D Bkb o;kfJDe ykdK dh ygs brksko tZX ojh j?. gzikp ftZu n?BHghHe/H ykdK dh e[Zb ygs ;kb 1990F91 ftZu 12H20 bZy fBT{NohnA?N NB ;h i' fe tZX e/ ;kb 2011F12 (gh) d"okB 19H18 bZy fBT{NohnA?N NB j' rJh. ;kb 1990F91 d"okB o;kfJDe ykdK (n?B ghHe/H) dh e[Zb phi/ oep/ fgS/ gqsh j?eN/no ygs 163 feb'rokw ;h i' fe tZX e/ ;kb 2011F12 (gh) d"okB 243 feb'rokw gqsh j?eN/no j' rJh. oki ;oeko d/ :sBK Bkb fe;kBK ftZu pkJhU coNhbkJhio dh tos'A b'efgq: ehsh ik ojh j? (;koDh 1H5). fit/A fe T[go toDB ehsk j? fe d/; ftZu gzikp ykdK dh tos'A eoB tkbk w[Zy oki j?. fJ; dh n";s ygs 243 feb'rqkw gqsh j?eN/no j?. oki ;oeko fJj wfj;{; eo ojh j? fe ykdK ftZu ;pf;vh d/ w"i{dk f;;Nw ftZu spdhbh eoB dh io{os BjhA ;h. fBT{Nohn?AN p/;v ;pf;vh BthA gkfb;h d/ sfjs vhaJ/agha ykdK dhnK ehwsK gfjbK jh 54 ezNo'b w[es eo fdZshnK jB ns/ :{ohnk ns/ j'o T[sgkfde t;sK dhnK ehwsK th ezNo'b w[es eoB dk gq;skt j?. fi;d/ Bshi/ ti'A vhaJ/agha ykdK dhnK ehwsK ftZu 50# s'A tZX tkXk j' u[Zek j?. ;pf;vh d/ Bt/A d"o Bkb rohpK ns/ nD;zrfms fe;kB ykdK dhnK nzsook;Noh ehwsK d/ T[sko uVkn s'A gqGkfts j'Dr/. oki ftZu ykdK dhnK ehwsK ftZu tkXk ykdK ;gbkJh eoB tkfbnK d/ :ksk:ks dh bkrs ekoB th j'fJnk j?. oki ;oeko dk ftuko j? fe ykdK dhnK T[ZuhnK ehwsK ekoB ykdK dh ygs xN/rh fi; dk n;o nBki dh g?dktko s/ gt/rk. fJ; bJh Gkos ;oeko B{z Bth gkfb;h s/ w[V ftuko eoB dh io{os j?. cb ns/ ;pihnK 1H13 gzikp ftZu w[Zy s"o s// T[rkJ/ ikD tkb/ cb feB{z, ;zsok, wkbNk, fBzp{, nwo{d, Bkôgsh, nzp ns/ nzr{o nXhB oepk ;kb 2011F12 d"okB 0H71 bZy j?eN/no ;h . fJjBK cbK dh ;kb 2011F12 d"okB e[Zb g?dktko 14H20 bZy whfNqe NB foekov ehsh rJh. 1H14 ;kohnK ;pihnK nXhB oepk ;kb 2010F11 ftZu 1H88 bZy j?eN/no s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2011F12 ftZu 1H93 bZy j?eN/no j' frnk, i' fe 2H66# dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?. ;kb 2011F12 ftZu nkb{ 0H84 bZy j?eN/no oep/ Bkb oki ftZu ;pih dh w[Zy c;b j?. oki ftZu n?ro' gq';?f;zr rshftXhnK ftZu tkXk eoB dh io{os j?. cbK ns/ ;pihnK d/ T[sgdkB B{z vZpk pzd eoB dh gqfeqnk Bkb i'VB Bkb Bk e/tb fe;kBK dh nkwdB tX/rh ;r'A oki ftZu o'irko d/ w"e/ th tZXDr/. e/Adoh Gzvko ftZu :'rdkB 1H15 e/dAoh Gzvko ftZu eDe ns/ uktb dk :'rdkB gkT[D ftZu gzikp dk nfjw o'b j?. ;kb 2011-12 (gh) d"okB gzikp B/ e/dAoh Gzvko ftZu eDe dk 38H7 gqshôs ns/ uktb dk 22H1 gqshôs dk fjZ;k gkfJnk. eDe ns/ uktb d/ :'rdkB ftZu gzikp d{i/ okiK d/ w[ekpb/ gfjb/ Bzpo s/ j?. eDe ns/ uktb dk e/dAoh Gzvko ftZu e[Zb :'rdkB ;kb 1990F91 d/ 115H6 bZy NB d/ w[ekpb/ tZX e/ ;kb 2011-12 (gh) ftZu 186H9 bZy NB j' frnk, fi; ftZu eDe dk fjZ;k 109H6 bZy NB ns/ uktb 77H3 bZy NB ;h (;koDh 1H6). wzvheoD ns/ ;N'o/i ;woZEk 1H16 wzvheoD ns/ ;N'o/i dhnK ;j{bsK c;b eZND s'A pknd dh seBhe dk wjZstg{oB fjZ;k jB. gzikp ftZu 31 wkou, 2012 B{z 149 fB:ws wzvhnK ;B. ;kb 2011F12 ftZu gqsh wzvh fgS/ n";s fgzvK dh frDsh 82 ns/ gqsh wzvh d/ x/o/ j/m nkT[dk oepk 338 tor feb'whNo ;h. e[Zb ;N'o/i ;woZEk i' fe ;kb 2010F11 ftZu 226H33 bZy NB ;h tZX e/ ;kb 2011F12 ftZu 234H04 (gh) bZy NB j' rJh. fJ; ftZu 120H02 bZy NB Yeh j'Jh ns/ 114H02 bZy NB y[bh ;woZEk ôkwb j? (;koDh 1H7) gô{gkbD

55 1a17 gô{XB nkofEesk d/ gqkfJwoh ;?eNo dk fJZe w[Zy fjZ;k j?. ;kb 2011F12 (s[ozs) ftZu ;fEo ehwsK (2004F05) s/ e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ftZu fJ; dk 7H25 gqshôs dk fjZ;k fojk j?. ;kb 2011F12 d"okB oki ftZu gqsh fdB gqsh ihn 944 rokw d[ZX T[gbpZX ;h. oki ftZu 76 fwbe gbKN ns/ fufbzr ;?ANo ukb{ nt;Ek ftZu ;B. nzfvnK dk T[sgkdB ;kb 2011F12 ftZu 3603 fwbhnB ;h. 1H18 fJ; rZb B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyd/ j'J/ fe g;{ gkbD fJe nikd nkofEe rshftXh ns/ y/shpkVh dh nkwdB ftZu tkXk eoB tkbk ;zGktBk Gog{o feZs/ ti'A T[Go fojk j?. r[o{ nzrd d/t t?NoBoh n?Av n?Bhwb ;kfJz;i :{Bhtof;Nh b[fXnkDk B/ fszB Bt/A ekbi ;Ekgs ehs/ jB fijBK ftZu'A ekbi cko v/noh ;kfJz; n?Av seBkb'ih ns/ ekbi cko fc;ohi T[;d/ e?Ag; ftZu jh jB ns/ t?NoBoh g'b'N?efBe ekbi pfmzvk fibQ/ d/ ekbMokDh fgzv ftZu j? . w[orh gkbD, ;{o gkbD ns/ w;B{Jh roGXkoB ns/ d[ZX T[sgkdB ;pzXh ftGkr fe;kBK B{z Nq/fBzr fdzdk j?. 40 eo'V o[gJ/ dh Bpkov ;jkfJsk gq'i?eN okjhA :{Bhtof;Nh d/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ B{z ;[Xkfonk ik fojk j?. 1H19 g;{ gkbD ftGkr dk ft;kb p[fBnkdh YKuk j? fi; e'b 19 g'bhebhfBe, 1367 g;{P gkbD j;gskb ns/ 1485 g;{ gkbD fv;g?A;ohnK jB. Bpkov p[fBnkdh Ykuk gq'i?eN d/ sfjs 48 Bt/ g;{ gkbD j;gskbK dhnK fJwkosK ns/ ibzXo fty/ pj[seBheh fv;g?A;oh ns/ Nq/fBzr ns/ ft;Eko ;?No T[;kfonk ik fojk j? ns/ 800 g;{ gkbD fv;g?A;ohnK dk gZXo TZ[uk ehsk ik fojk j?. 1H20 gzikp d[ZX ns/ d[ZX Bkb ;pzXs 262 bZy feb'rqkw t;sK dk T[sgkdB gqsh fdB eoe/ w[ZYbh esko ftZu j?. oki ;oeko d[nkok d[ZX d/ T[sgkdB B{z gqsh ;{nk 1300 bhNo s'A tXk e/ 3000 bhNo eoB bJh pj[s ;ko/ T[gokb/ ehs/ ik oj/ jB. wZMK d/ w;B{Jh roGkXkoB dh ftXh B{z tXkT[D bJh 1500 d/ eohp wkfjo eowukoh xo xo ik e/ b'eK B{z ikDekoh d/ oj/ jB. rT{nK d/ d[ZX d/ T[sgkdB ftZu tkXk eoB bJh siop/ d/ s"o s/ 5000 ;?e; ;hwB ;Nokn dk nk:ks ehsk frnk fijV/ fe fe;kBK B{z g;{nk d/ chw/b nB[gks ftZu tkXk eoB bJh fonkfJsh ehwsK s/ T[gbpX eotkJ/ rJ/. c;bh tzB;[tzBsk (ezNo?eN ckofwzr) 1H21 eDe uktb dk c;bh uZeo poeoko ofjD :'r BjhA j?. Bowk, wZeh, s/b d/ phi ns/ dkbK j/m oepk tXkT[D bJh ft;/; T[gokb/ ehs/ rJ/ jB. wZeh ns/ nkb{nK dh ek;s B{z T[s;kfjs ehsk ik fojk j?. e[M fjZf;nK ftZu e/b/ dh ek;s th ekch jowB fgnkoh j'Jh j?. f;No; ekT[Af;b 2200 J/eV oep/ ftZu fBzp{ iksh d/ p{N/ brkT[D ftZu ekw:kp ojh j?. B?/;Bb jkoNhebuo fw;B th cbK ns/ ;pihnK dk T[sgkdB tXkT[D ftZu ekch ;jkJh j'fJnk j?. Gkos ;oeko oki ftZu c;bh ftfGzBsk ftZu j'o th ;jkfJsk eo ;edh j?. fJ; ftZu e'Jh ;Ze BjhA fe 25 y/sh t;sK fijBK ftZu dkbK, s/b phi ;kwb jB, t;sK dk xZN' xZN w[Zb fBoXkos ehsk j'fJnk j? gozs{ eDe, M'B/ s'A fJbktk pkeh t;sK dh yohd tk;s/ e'Jh m'; gqpzX BjhA j?/. fJjBK pdbthnK c;bK dh fB;fus gqfeT[ow?AN s'A fpBK fe;kB eDe ns/ M'B/ d/ c;bh uZeo s'A pkjo BjhA nk ;edk. d{ik, y/sh fBo:ks ftZu 56 tkXk eoB bJh Gkos ;oeko B{z nzfwqs;o nzso ok;Noh jtkJh nZv/ fty/ ibdh yokp j'D tkbhnk c;bK d/ pukU bJh gZek Bk;tkB ekor' ;?ANo y'bDk ukjhdk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk S'N/ gZXo dhnK ykX gq';?f;zr rshftXhnK dhnK ;zGktBktK s'A ckfJdk b?D dh b'V j?. fJj fe;kBk d/ nkofEe gZXo B{z TZ[uk u[ZeD ns/ rohpK B[z o'ih dk ;kXB w[jZJhnk eotk ;edk j?/. 1H22 gzikp n?ro' c{vro/Bi ekog'o/;B (ghaJ/an?ca;ha) B/ y/shpkVh ftGzBsk dk gq'rokw ns/ m/e/ dh y/sh ;kb 2002-03 ftZu ;[o{ ehsh. T[d'A s'A j[D sZe tZy tZy c;bK fit/A fe ;{oiw[Zyh, wkbfNzr i"A, jkfJUbk, d{ow eDe, wZeh, pk;wsh ns/ ;pihnK nkfd dh ;Bkys eo u[Zek j?. ;kb 2011-12 sZe m/e/ dh y/sh gq'rokw nXhB 16a67 bZy J/eV oepk fJ; nXhB fbnKdk ik u[Zek j?. ;[o{ ;[o{ ftZu ghaJ/an?ca;ha tb'A T[ZxhnK ezgBhnK s'A phiK dhnK tZX MkV tkbhnk tZy tZy fe;wK dk gqpzX ehsk iKdk ;h ns/ fe;kBK B{z nkgD/ jh ;kyk dcso ns/ ofi;Nov ezgBhnK okjhA seBheh ikDekoh gqdkB ehsh iKdh ojh j?. pknd ftZu ghaJ/an?ca;ha B/ nkgDh G{fwek B{z f;oc T[jBK fJbkfenK dh ;Bkys eoB ftZu ezgBhnK B{z T[s;kfjs eoB sZe ;hws eo fdZsk fiE/ m/e/ dh y/sh nkozGh ik ;edh j't/. gozs{ fwsh 1a10a2010 s'A wzvh ch; ns/ fdjksh ch; nkfd ftZu S'N dh gqdkB ehsh iKdh fonkfJs d/ tkg; bJ/ ikD ekoB ezgBhnK j[D m/e/ dh y/sh ftZu xZN fdbu;gh fdyk ojhnk jB. BthnK ezgBhnk m/e/ dh y/sh bJh fjufeukT[Adhnk jB ns/ fJ; gqrokw nXhB ghaJ/an?ca;ha e'b ofi;Nov BjhA j'Dk ukj[zdhnK. fJ; ;w/A f;oc :[BkJhN/v pohtohi fbfwN/v (:{aphan?ba) jh wkbfNzr i"A dh m/e/ dh y/sh ftZu ;kfwb j?. ;kb 2011-12 d"okB i"A dh m/e/ dh y/sh d/ e[Zb 11960 J/eV dk ezw :{aphan?ba tb'A gzikp d/ gzi fifbQnK pfmzvk, fco'ig[o (np'jo),wkB;k, w[es;o ns/ poBkbk ftZu nozfGnk frnk ;h. ;kb 2012-13 dh fpikJh :'iBk d/ d"okB :{aphan?ba tb'A gzikp oki ftZu wkbfNzr i"A dh m/e/ dh y/sh d/ 20000 J/eV d/ Nhu/ dh gqkgsh fB;fus ehsh rJh j?. 1H23 oki ftZu xDh y/sh ekoB iwhB j/mb/ gkDh dk ;so BhtK frnk j? ns/ Xosh dh T[gikT{ ;esh xNh j?. uktb ns/ eDe dk eokfgzr g?NoB poeoko ofjD :'r BjhA j?. y/sh tfGzBsk ftZu oki ;oeko B/ e[M soZeh ehsh j?. phHNhHekNB nkozG j'D Bkb egkj dh T[sgkdesk tXh j? fi; Bkb egkj j/m oep/ ftZu tkXk j'fJnk j?. tZX MkV d/D tkb/ phiK d/ Bkb wZeh dh g?dktko ftZu tkXk j'fJnk j?. eokfgzr g?NoB ftZu y/sh tfGzBsk fbnkT[D bJh oki ;oeko B/ j/m fby/ edw u[Ze/ jBL- 1H r?o ;oekoh wzvhnK ;Ekgs eoB bJh ns/ f;ZXh yohd eoB bJh J/HghHn?wH;h n?eN1961 ftZu ;'XK eoB bJh c?;bk fbnk frnk j?. pdbthnK c;bK d/ T[sgkdB dh yohd s/ N?e; dh ;whfynk eoB dk c?;bk th fbnk frnk j?. 2H m/ek y/sh ;ehw B{z ukb{ oZyD bJh BtK m/ek n?eN pDkT[D dk c?;bk fbnk frnk.

57 3H fBzp{ iksh d/ gzi y/so pDkJ/ rJ/ jB ns/ fBzp{ iksh d/ cbK dhnk BthnK fe;wK i' fe v?;hs?BioB ns/ vpfbT{ wkoe'N jB fe;kBK B{z fdZshnK ik ojhnK jB. 4H ;oeko B/ npj'o ns/ j[f;nkog[o fty/ d' n?ro' i{; gbKN ;Ekfgs ehs/ jB. gzikp n?ro' izrbks B{z T[sk;js eoB bJh w";wh g"d/ ns/ uko BthnK bZeV wzvhnK ftZu tXhnk seBhe dhnK nkok fwZbK B{z ;Ekfgs ehsk ik fojk W. 5H g;{nK d/ xo pDk e/ ns/ T[BQK dh phwk fe;s s/ ;oekoh ;jkfJsk d/ e/ d[ZX TsgkdB B{z T[s;kjs ehsk frnk. fJ; s'A fJbktk 1600 fgzvK tk;s/ wZMK d/ J/ehfeos ftek; bJh 200 ;?ANo ;Ekgs ehs/ rJ/. 1H24 fco th gzikp ;oeko Gkos ;oeko dh ;jkfJsk s'A fpBK y/sh ftzGBsk d/ y/so ftZu finkdk gqkgsh BjhA eo/rh. ;[Mkn j? fe g{oph Gkos d/ ;{fpnK ftZu jo/ fJBebkp fbnkT[D dh :'iBk dh soi s/ jo/ fJBebkp nXhB nk u[Ze/ okiK ftZu y/sh ftfGzBsk fbnkT[D dh w[fjzw ;[o{ eoBh ukjhdh j?. pdbhthnK c;bK phiD dk p[fBnkdh YKuk ekfJw eoB bJh ns/ BthA seBhe dk gq;koB eoB bJh 12thA gzi ;kbk :'iBK ftu 5000 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ok;h oZyh ikt/. Gkos ;oeko fJ; sithi Bkb n;{bB ;fjws j' rJh j? ns/ joh eoKsh tkb/ okiK ftZu (gzikp ;w/s) y/sh ftfGzBsk dh ;ehw bkr{ eoB bJh toswkB pZiN ftZu 500 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ftt;Ek ehsh rJh j?.

58 2 T{oik "The most important single factor contributing towards economic growth is availability of power." Ruddar Dutt oki dh nkofEesk d/ ;w[Zu/ ftek; ftZu T{oik wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGkT[Adh j?.gzikp oki Bk f;oc T[d:'fre y/so pbfe y/shpkVh y/so ftZu th fpibh s/ ekch finkdk fBoGo j?. nkofEesk d/ ;fEo ftek; bJh ôesh dk g{oB ns/ ;jh o{g ftu fwbDk pj[s io{oh j?. T{oik d[pkok tosD:'r ns/ d[pkok Bk tosD:'r d' fe;wK dh j[zdh j?. gD ôesh, pkfJUr?;, ;{oi ;esh, jtk ôesh, G{ Eowb ns/ i'o ôesh T{o÷k d/ d[pkok tosD:'r ;kXBK ftu nkT[Ad/ jB. e'fJbk,s/b ns/ r?; d[pkok Bk tosD:'r ;kXBK ftu nkT[AAdA/ jB. e'fJb/ dhnK ykDK, s/b d/ y{j, G{FEowb ns/ ÷'o ôesh gzikp ftu BjhA gkJ/ iKd/ fJ; bJh oki w[y s"o s/ Eowb, jkJhvb ns/ ;{oi ôesh s/ fBoGo eodk j?.

2H2 nkofEe ftek; dh rshftXh ftu fpibh d/ o{g ftu T{o÷k fJZe io{oh edw j?, gzikp ;oeko ;kb 2013-14 ftZu oki ftZu T[gG'rsktK Bz{ io{oh fpibh gqdkB eoB ns/ fJ; Bz{ io{os Bkb'A tZX fpibh g?dk eoB tkbk oki pBkT[D bJh g{oh soQK ;wofgs j?. fJ; T[d/; dh gqkgsh bJh gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv B/ eJh Bt/A edw u[Ze/ jB fit/A fe J/aNha ns/ ;habkf;i Bz{ xNkT[Dk, ygseko Bz{ tXhnk ;/tktK w[jZJhnk eotkT[Dk, nkJhaNha ;[ftXk Bz{ bkr{ eokT[Dk , Bt/A fpibh T[sgkdB dh ;wZoEk Bz{ tXkT[Dk, fpibh dh r[DtZsk Bz{ tXkT[D bJh Bt/A rfov ;p ;N/;BK dh ;EkgBK ns/ wfjew/ dk ;zrfms o{gKsoD ;kwb jB. gzikp oki ftZu fszB Eowb gbKNK tZb'A 3920 w?rktkN dk tkXk eoB Bkb fpibh d/ T[sgkdB ftZu ipod;s tkXk t/yD Bz{ fwb/rk . fJj gq'i?eN sbtzvh ;kp' , okig[ok ns/ r'fJzdtkb ;kfjp fty/ ;[o{ ehs/ ik oj/ jB . fJjBK pko/ gq'i?eNK dh T[;koh nzfsw d"o ftZu j? ns/ fJj ;ko/ :{fBN j/m fby/ t/ot/ nB[;ko T[sgkdB ;[o{ eo d/Dr/ .

bVh gq'i?eN dk BK ns/ ;woZEk g'qi?eN ukb{ eoB e[b gqrsh (gqsh;ssk ) BzL dk ;zGkts ;kb

1 sbtzvh ;kp' 660%3 &1980 w?Htk 2013-14 80

2 okig[ok 700%2 & 1400 w?Htk 2014-15 71

3 r'fJzdtkb ;kfjpq 270 %2&540 w?HtkH 2013-14 81

59 fJ; d/ Bkb jh gzikp gkto iBo/;B gkfb;h, 2010 nXhB 700 w?rktkN dk fJZe tkX{ :{fBN( 2%700 ) 1400 w?rktkN dk gkto gq'i?eN okig[ok, 1320 w?rktkN ( 2 x 660 ) , c/iF2 r'fJzdtkb ;kfjp, 1320 w?rktkN ( 2 x 660 ) r'fpzdg[ok e'b/ s/ nkXkfos gkto gbKN, 500 w?rktkN r?; nkXkfos gkto gbKN okig[ok, 1000 w?rktkN r?; nkXkfos Eowb gkto gbKN o{g Bro dk ezw gqrsh nXhB j? . fJjBK Eowb gkto gbKNK s'A fJbktk e[ZM gD fpibh gkto gq'i?eN fit/A fe ;kjg[o ezvh ( 206 w?rktkN), w[e/ohnK jkJhvb u?Bb ;N?iF III ( 50 w?rktkN) ns/ ;kjg[o ezvh n?e;N?B;B gkto (55a5 w?rktkN) s/ th ezw ;[o{ ehsk ik u[Zek j? . w[e/ohnK jkJhvb gq'i?eN ;N?i-II ( 18 w?rktkN) dk gfjbk :{fBN i{B 2013 ns/ d{ik :{fBN ;szpo 2013 ftZu ezw eoB dh ;zGktBk j? . fJjBK gq'i?eNK s/ ezw w[ezwb j'D T[gozs oki d/ fpibh T[sgkdB ;wZoEk ftZu tkXk j' ikt/rk . 2a3 w[Zy nrKjtX{ edw fit/A fe xZN t'bN/i ftsoD y/so s'A T[Zu t'bN/i ftsoD y/so ftZu spdhb eoBk , Bt/A ezg?;No brkT[Dk, fpibh ygsekoK d/ xoK pkjo whNoK dh f;cfNzr, ftsoD gqDkbh Bz{ wip{s eoBk, nkN'w?fNv whNo ohfvzr Bz{ brkT[Dk (J/an?wankoa), fi; Bkb 800 w?rktkN dh ghe fvwKv ftZu ewh j'Jh j? ns/ g{o/ ;kb 1000 whbhnB :{fBN; dh pZus j'Jh j? . ;ko/ fgzv ns/ fgzvK d/ tkNo toe; Bz{ nopB g?NoB ;gbkJh Bkb i'fVnk ik u[Zfenk j? . eJh edw fit/A nkJhaNhabkr{ eoB , rqkje ;/tk e/Ado , ;gkN fpfbzr, wbNhgb fpb g/w?AN T[gG'rsktK dhnK ;/tktK ftZu ;[Xko fbnkT[D bJh bkr{ ehshnK ik ojhnK jB . 2a4 oki ;oeko tZb'A T{oik d/ BftnkD :'r ;o'sK s'A fpibh d/ T[sgkdB bJh gq'rokw dh fJZe bVh dh ;[o{nks ehsh rJh j? . ;oeko B/ “ fBT{ ns/ ohfBT{J/pb gkfb;h nkc nBoih- 2012 :” nfX;{us ehsh j? . fJ; gkfb;h nXhB pkfJT[ wk; gkto T[sgkdB ns/ ;{oih T[sgkdB s/ i'o fdzd/ j'J/ oki ftZu fofBT{J/pb T[oik d/ y/so d/ ftek; Bz{ gfjb fdZsh rJh j?. BthA n?Bankoa;haJhagkfb;h , 2012 sfjs ;kwb Nhu/ 1000 w?rktkN ;'bo gkto T[sgkdB dk tkXk , 600 w?rktkN pkfJU[ wk; gkto, 500 w?rktkN e'-iBo/;B, 250 w?rktkN wkJheo' jkJhvb ns/ 50 w?rktkN ;fjoh ns/ T[d:'fre m'; ftnoE Bkb T{oik dh ;wZoEk ftZu 2022 sZe tkXk eoBk j? .

fpibh

fpibh gbKN dh ;Ekgs ;woZEk 2H5 ;kb 2011-12 (nkoih) ftu fpibh T[sgkdB bJh ;Ekgs gbKNK dh ;woZEk 5026 w?rktkN d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 (;'X/ gbkB) ftu 5036 w?rktkN j'D dk nB[wkB j? . ;kb 2012F13 (;'X/ gbkB) ftZu ;Nhw ns/ jkJhvo' gbKNK dh ;woZEk eqwtko 2630 w?rktkN ns/ 2406 w/rktkN j?. (;koDh 2a1)

60 gbKN b'v c?eNo 2H6 Eowb gkto gbKNK okjhA ;kb 2011F12 (nkoih) d/ 83H08 gqshôs d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 d"okB (;'X/ gbkB) 81H66 gqshôs gbKN b'v c?eNo j/'D dk nB[wkB j?. ( ;koDh 2H2)

T{o÷k dh T[gbZpXsk 2H7 ;kb 2011-12 (nkoih) ftu 43943 fwbhnB feb'tkN xzN/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012-13 (;'X/ gbkB) d"okB oki ftu e[b T{oik dh T[gbZpXsk 39428 fwbhnB feb'tkN xzN/ j' ikD dk nB[wkB j?. ;kb 2012-13 (;'X/ gbkB) d"okB jkJhvo' ns/ ;Nhw$Eowb gbkNK s'A fpibh T[sgkdB eqwtko 8555 ns/ 18812 fwbhnB feb'tkN xzN/ eoB dk Nhuk j?. ;kb 2012-13 (;'X/ gbkB) ftZu 12061 fwbhnB feb'tkN xzfNnK dh fpibh j'o tZy-2 okiK d/ gkto gbKNK s'A yohd eoB dk nB[wkB j?. (;koDh 2H3) 2a8 T{o÷k d/ ftek; gq'rqkw ftu Eowb gkto ns/ gD fpibh ftek; d/ w[Zy ;kXB jB. gDFfpibh y/so ftu nfs S'N/ gD ôesh d/ gq'rqkw Bk f;oc bkj/tzd jB pbfe tksktoD d/ nB[e{b BftnkD :'r T{oik gq'rokw th jB. gzikp BfjoK s/ T[gbpX S'N/ MofBnK d/ ;o'sK s'A T[Zfus bkG b? fojk j? . ;kb 2012F13 (;'X/ gbkB) d"okB wkJheo' jkJhvb gkto gq'i?eN s'A 8 fwbhnB feb'tkN xzN/ gkto fsnko eoB dk Nhuk fwfEnk frnk j?.

T{o÷k dh fteoh 2H9 fgSb/ ;kb d"okB e[Zb t/uh j'Jh fpibh ftu'A T[d:'fre ns/ y/shpkVh y/so ftu ygs 62H66# d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012-13 ( ;'X/ nB[wkB) d"okB 63H69# j'D dh nk; j?. ;kb 2011-12 d""okB (nkoih )e[Zb t/uh rJh fpibh ftu'A xo/b{ y/so bJh yohdh 25H16 # d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012-13 (;'X/ nB[wkB) d"okB 25H 21# yohd eoB dh nk; j?. tZyFtZy e?N//rohnK d/ T[gG'rsktK B{z t/uh T{oik dh gqshôssk ;koDh 2a4 ftu fdsh rJh j? .

gqsh :{fBN n";s nkwdB 2H10 fgSb/ ;kbK d"okB fpibh d/ T[sgkdB dh gqsh :{fBN n";s bkrs B{z gqsh :{fBN n";s nkwdB Bkb s[bBk eoB s'A fJj ;kps j[zdk j? fe gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv brksko xkN/ ftu ik fojk j?. tZyFtZy ;kbK d"okB gqsh :{fBN n";s nkwdB ns/ bkrs j/m fdZsh ;koDh ftu do÷ j?.

61 pke; 9 L fpibh dk nkwdB$you (gqsh :{fBN)

;kb gqsh :{fBN n";s nkwdB (o[gJ/) gqsh :{fBN n";s bkrs (o[gJ/)

2006 -07(J/) 2a 95* 3a75

2007-08 (J/) 3a 27* 3a95

2008-09 (J/) 3 a45* 3a 97

2009-10 (J/) 3 a51* 4 a12

2010-11 (gh) 3 a94 * 4 a79

* o/N ygsekoK dhnK tZy tZy ;q/DhnK B{z fdZsh ikD tkbh ;pf;vh ôkwb eoB T[gozs eZfYnk frnk j?. (J/) - n;b

(gh) - nkoih

2H11 ;kb 2011F12 (nkoih) d"okB gqsh :{fBN n";s nkwdB xo/b{ ygsekoK, tgkoe, gpfbe bkJhfNzr ns/ T[d:'fre, y/soK s'A eqwtko 3a77, 5a81, 6a 24 ns/ 4a86 o[gJ/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 (;'X/ nB[wkB) bJh fJBQK y/soK Bkb ;pzXs nzeV/ 4a17, 6H12, 6H12 ns/ 5H 81 o[gJ/ j'D dk nB[wkB j?. ft;Eko ;koDh 2a5 ftu doi j?.

fpibh Bkb ubD tkb/ fNT{pt?b 2H12 tX/o/ MkV d/D tkb/ phiK ns/ o;kfJDe ykdK dh tos'A j'D ekoB f;zukJh dhnK ;j{bsK dh wzr pj[s tZX rJh j?. tZXh wzr B{z Bt/AA fNT{pt?b$gzg ;?NK B{z fpibh d/ e/ g{ok ehsk ik ;edk j?. ;kb 2011F12 d"okB 20007 fNT{pt?bK dk fpibheoB ehsk frnk. fi; Bkb oki ftu fpibh Bkb ubD tkb/ fNT{pt?bK dh e[b frDsh 1163274 j' rJh j?. fpibh Bkb ubD tkb/ fNT{pt?bK ;pzXh ;kbtko nzeV/ ;koDh 2H6 ftZu doi jB.

;zuko ns/ fpibh dh tzv d"okB B[e;kB 2H13 ;zuko ns/ tzv y/so tZb ftô/ô fXnkB d/D dh ÷o{os j?. gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/ôB fbwNv d/ nB[wkB nB[;ko ;kb 2011F12 (nkoih) d"okB ;zuko ns/ tzv xkNk (seBheh ns/ r?o seBheh) 17H42 gqshôs ;h ns/ ;kb 2012-13 (;'X/ nB[wkB) d"okB xZN e/ 17H00 gqshôs j'D dh nk; j?. oki ftu fJBQK xkfNnK B{z g{ok eoB dh pj[s rz[ikfJ; j?. fJjBK

62 xkfNnK s'A pukJh j'Jh T{o÷k T[gbpXsk ftu tkXk eo/rh. nrb/ d' ;kbK ftZu NoK;fw;B ns/ fv;NohfpT{;B f;;Nw Bz{ ngrq/v eoB s/ 5700 eo'V o[gJ/ you ehs/ ikDr/ .

g?No'b gdkoEK dh ygs 2H14 ;kb 2011F12 (nkoih) d"okB g?No'b dh ygs 490594 fwH NB j' rJh i' fe 2010F11 Bkb'A 16a82 gqshôs xZN ;h. ;kb 2011F12 (nkoih) d"okB jkJh ;ghv vh÷b dh ygs 3109249 whH NB j' rJh i' fe ;kb 2010F11 Bkb'A 5H88 gqshôs tZX ;h. ;kb 2011F12 (nkoih) ftu fwZNh d/ s/b dh ygs fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ 4H43 gqshôs xZN rJh ;h. n?bHghHihHe[B?eôBK dh frDsh 2010F11 ftu 53H38 bZy ;h i' fe ;kb 2011F12 (nkoih) ftu 55H43 bZy j' rJh . (;koDh 2H7)

pkfJU r?; gbKN 2H15 pkfJU r?; gbKN fdjksh fJbke/ ftu ;kø ;[Eoh ns/ X{zJ/A ofjs T{oik jh gqdkB BjhA eod/ pbfe c;b dh g?dktko tXkT[D bJh BkJhNo'iB Gog{o ykd th g?dk eod/ jB. ;kb 2011F12 ftZu gzikp T{oik ftek; J/iz;h (g?vk) tb'AA 12123 pkfJU r?; gbKN brkJ/ jB. (;koDh 2H8).

;'bo Eowb gqDkbh 2H16 ;{oih T{oik dk w[Zy wzst ;'bo T{o÷k B{z tZyFtZy skgwkBK s'A T{o÷k ftu pdb e/ ;'bo Eowb gqDkbhnK d[nkok T{o÷k dhnK ÷o{osK B{z nB[g{oe eoBk j?. ;{oih Eowb ft;Eko g'qrkw nXhB ;kb 2011-12 d"okB gzikp T{oik ftek; J/iz;h (g?vk) d[nkok 1016 ;'bo ;NohN bkJhNK brkJhnK rJhnK ;B . (;koDh 2a9)

63

64 3 T[d:'r

T[d:'rheoB nkofEesk d/ ftek; bJh wjZstg{oB G{fewk fBGkT[dk j?. T[d:'fre ;?eNo d/ e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB ftu nfXe :'rdkB Bkb T[sgkdB ftu s/i tkXk j[zdk j?. ns/ BshiB finkdk o[irko d/ w"e/ g?dk j[zd/ jB. ;z;kfoe wzdh d/ o[MkB ns/ oki ftZu ;[yktK T[d:'fre wj'b ;Ekfgs eoB bJh oki ;oeko B/ T[d:'fre Bhsh 2009 bkr{ ehsh j?. fJ; Bhsh dh w[Zy e'f;; ;oeko fB:zsoD B{z xNkT[Zd/ j'J/ ;fj:'rh dk o'b ndk eoB d/ BkbFBkb fB:ws T[gktK dh pkjoh ;kXBK s' T[gbpZXsk eoBk th j?. T[d:'fre p[fBnkdh YKu/ d/ ftek;, w"i{dK T[d:'rK bJh T[d:'fre ;[XkoK B{z bkr{ eoB, ;{uBk seBhe, frnkB ns/ y/sh nXkfos T[d:'rK d/ ftek; bJh ft;/; fonkfJsk fdzd/ j'J/ Bt/ g{zih fBt/;a eokT[D bJh T[gokfbnK tZb ft;/; fXnkB th fdsk frnk j?.

3H2 oki ;oeko B/ yk; nkofEe y/soK d/ ftek; dh ;j{bs bJh ;g?;b fJeB'few i'B n?eN, 2009 pDkfJnk j?. fJ; n?eN nXhB oki d/ ;ko/ eoK, wfj;{bK, ;EkfBe eoK, T[rokjhnK, n;Nkw fvT{Nh, ofi;No/;B ch; ns/ ;wkfie ;[oZfynk eo i' yk; nkofEe y/so bJh iwhB yohdD s/ bZrdk ;h iK fJBQK y/soK ftZu iwhB$gbkN yohdD iK gfjbh spdhbh s/ brdk ;h s'Z S'N fdZsh rJh j?. Gkos ;oeko tb'Z 17 yk; nkofEe gq'i?eN gqtkB ehs/ rJ/ jB. 2 nkofEe y/so gfjbK jh nfX;{fus ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB. 3H3 oki ;oeko B/ Gzvko yohd ;z;Ek ftu gkodo;sk :ehBh pDkT[D ns/ fJ; dcso okjh ;oekoh yohdK ftu fBg[zBsk fbnkT[D bJh JhFgq'feT[ow?N gqDkbh bkr{ ehsh rJh j?. 3H4 p/Fo[irko ns/ g/v{ n"osK B{z ;esh;kbh pDkT[D bJh ns/ T[BQK dh nkofEe nkikdh :ehBh pDkT[D bJh oki ;oeko B/ eZgVk T[d:'rK ftZu oks dhnK f;cNK d'okB n"os ekfwnK B{z o[irko d/D bJh gqtkBrh fdZsh j?, p;os/ fe fJ; wzst bJh ;oeko tZb' fBoXkos ;[oZfynk ;pzXh rkJhv bkJhBK ns/ j'o g?okwhNoi T[d:'fre fJekJhnK tb' g{o/ ehs/ ikDr/. 3H5 oki ;oeko, ftZu tZy tZy fe;w d/ T[d:'rK bJh T[d:'r B{z y'i ns/ ftek; ;j{bsK gqdkB eoB, bkrs ehwsK ftu xNkT[ eoB tk;s/ ns/ nzsook;Noh wzvh ftZu w[ekpbk eoB :'r pDkT[D bJh ebZ;No gq'i?eNK dh gqtkBrh bJh Gkos ;oeko Bkb g?oth eo ojh j?. Gkos ;oeko tb'A ibzXo fty/ 79H49 eo'V o[gJ/ dh gqki?eN bkrs tkb/ j?Av N{bi eb;No B{z gfjbK jh gqtkBrh fdZsh ik u[Zeh j?. fJ; gq'i?eN bJh 17H48 eo'V o[gJ/ dh gfjbh fe;s Gkos ;oeko tZb'A obhi ehsh ik u[Zeh j?. oki ;oeko tb'Z wkJheo', S'/N/ ns/ wZXw T[d:'rK bJh 37 T[d:'fre eb;NoK dh gqtkBrh bJh Gkos ;oeko B{z sithia G/ih rJh j? fJBQK ftZu'Z 26 sithiK Gkos ;oeko tb'Z gqtkB ehshnK ik u[ZehnK jB. 3H6 oki ;oeko B/ Gkos ;oeko Bkb fpjko ftZu ;'B Bro s'Z fdZbh sZe Jh;NoB o{N co/N e'ohv'o B{z gzikp ftZu b[fXnkDk sZe tXkT[d bJh ;cbskg{ote g?oth ehsh j?. fJ; e'ohv'o B{z nzfwqs;o sZe tXkT[D bJh ns/ t?;NoB co/N e'ohv'o Bkb i'VB bJh th p/Bsh ehsh rJh j?

65 tkrjk pkovo okjhZ nk:ksFfBo:ks gqwkfDs t;s{nK dh fb;N tXkT[D bJh th Gkos ;oeko Bkb wkwbk brksko T[mkfJnk ik fojk j? sK i' fJ; o;s/ oKjhZ tZX t;s{nK d/ tgko B{z gqtkBrh fwb ;e/. bZrGZr 300 J/eV iwhB ftZu w[jkbh J/no g'oN B{z nzsook;Noh gZXo sZe gZdFT[Bs ehsk ik fojk j?. 3H7 gzikp bx{ T[d:'r fBo:ks ekog'o/;B fbwfNv (ghHn?;HnkJhHJhH;hH) B/ oki ftu fJe tXhnk T[d:'fre p[fBnkdh YKuk ns/ fJ; d/ oZy oykt bJh gzikp ;oeko B/ gzikp ekwB fJzBcok;Noeuo (o?r{b/;B n?Zv w?BNhB?Z;) n?eN 2012 bkr{ ehsk frnk. j[D, jo/e T[d:'fre J/ohnk iK c'eb g[nkfJzN dh n?;';hJ/;B ekwB c?;fbNh ns/ fJzBcok;Noeuo dk ezw nkgD/ gZXo s/ eo ;edh j?. 3H8 w?rk gqki?eNK B{z T[s;kj d/D dh gqDkbh ftzu gkodo;sk fbnkT[D bJh nfij/ gqki?eNK bJh ekoiftXhnK, ;osK ns/ fonkfJsK dk fwnkoheoD ehsk frnk j? ns/ 6H11H2007 s'Z bkr{ ehsk frnk j?. 6H11H2007 s'Z pknd nzdkiB 52,614H12 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/; tkb/ 98 gqki?eNK B{z wzBi{oh fdZsh rJh j?. 3H9 fGzBFfGzB okiK ftZu pj[gZyh T[d:'fre ftek; B{z :ehBh pBkT[D bJh gzikp ;oeko tb'Z Gkos ;oeko B{z p/Bsh ehsh j? fe T[; B{z ;ko/ okiK d/ ;kXBk dk fJe pfbT{ fgqzN fsnko eoBk ukjhdk j? ns/ T[; s/ fJe B?;Bb fJzv;Nohnb fvt?bgw?ZN gkfb;h nXkfos j'Dh ukjhdh j?. fijV/ okiK ftZu gkDh fJZe e[dosh ;kXB j? T[E/ jkJhvb gkto gqki?eN ns/ N{foiw gq'i?eNK B{z bkG w[jZJhnk eotkJ/ ikD/ ukjhd/ jB. fJ;/ soQK fijV/ oki j'o yfDi gdkoEK ns/ ykBk ftZu Gog{o jB, fJbQK ;kXBK B{z fJBQK okiK ftZu jh tosD ;pzXh ;jkfJsk eoBh ukjhdh j? gzikp fijVk fe w[Zy s"o s/ y/shpkVh ns/ iwhB Bkb fxfonk ns/ uzr/ wB[Zyh t;hfbnK tkbk oki j?, B{z fJ; dh G{r'fbe dk ns/ fJ; dhnK ;woEktK B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyd/ j'J/ ;jkfJsk fdZsh ikDh ukjhdh j?.

tZv/ ns/ dofwnkB/ gZXo dhnK fJekJhnK 3H10 ;kb 2011F12 d"okB oki ftZu tZv/ ns/ dofwnkB/ T[d:'fre :{fBNK dh frDsh 450 ;h fiBQK d[nkok 45000 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/; Bkb 2H50 bZy ftneshnK B{z o'irko fdZsk ns/ 95000 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs dk T[sgkdB j'fJnk. ;kb 2012F13(nkoih) d"okB fJbQK fJekJhnK dh frDsh tZX e/ 475 j' rJh fiBQK d[nkok 50000 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/; Bkb 10,5000 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ T[sgkB ;fjs 2H70 bZy ftneshnK B{z o'irko fdZsk ikt/rk. (;koDh 3H1)

S'N/ gZXo dhnK fJekJhnK 3H11 ;kb 2011F12 d"okB fJjBK T[d:'fre :{fBNK dh frDsh 170000 ;h fijBK d[nkok 9000 eo'V o[gJ/ dk fBt/; j'fJnk fi; Bkb 10H40 bZy ftneshnK B{z o'irko fdZsk frnk ns/ 60,000 eo'V o[gJ/ w[Zb dk T[sgkdB ehsk frnk. ;kb 2012F13(gh) d"okB fJjBK

66 fJekJhnK dh frDsh tZX e/ 172000 j' rJh j? fijBK d[nkok 9400 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/; Bkb 10H60 bZy ftneshnK B{z o'irko w[jZJhnk eotkfJnk frnk ns/ 64000 eo'V o[gJ/ dk T[sgkdB ehsk frnk. (;koDh 3H2)

n?c{b?N NohNw?ZN gbKN 3H12 oki ;oeko T[d:'r dh gqd{f;s gkDh dh ;wZf;nk B{z d{o eoB bJh b[fXnkDk d/ ozrkJh T[d:'r bJh 2 ;KM/ n?c{b?N NohNw?ZN gbKN(;h Jh Nh gh) ;Ekgs eoD ftu wdd eo ojh j?. skig[o ;Ve s/ b[fXnkDk fty/ fJe ;h Jh Nh gh 117 n?w n?b vh dh ;woZEk ;Ekfgs ehsk ik fojk j? ns/ 15 n?w n?b vh d{ik ;h Jh Nh gh pjkdoek o'v, b[fXnkDk fty/ ;Ekfgs ehsk ik fojk j?.

gzikp oki n?ro' fJzv;Nohi ekog'o/;B (ghHJ/HnkJhH;hH) 3H13 gzikp n?ro' y/shpkVh Bkb i[VhnK gq';?f;zr fJekJhnK B{z wZdd d/D ftu o[ZMh oki ;oeko dh B'vb J/iz;h j?. gzikp n?ro' nkdo; T[d:'rK dh gfjukD eoB T[gozs T[BQK bJh siop/eko ;bkjekoK s'Z gqki?eN fog'oN fsnko eotk e/ nkdo; T[dweosk d/ s'o s/ wkBsk fdzdk j? ns/ T[BQK B{z GkJhtkb d/ s"o s/ iK gpfbe y/so ftu gqki?eN brkT[D bJh wZdd eodk j?. fJj ekog'o/;B fJBQK gqki?eNK dh g{zih ftu th fjZ;k gkT[Zdh j? ns/ fJ; dk e[Zb g{zih ftu 11 gqsh;s s'Z 26 gqsh;s sZe fjZ;k j?. fJ; s'Z fJbktk gzikp oki n?ro' fJzv;Nohi ekog'o/;B T[dweosktK B{z ndko/ B{z mhe ;w/Z d"okB ;Ekfgs eoB d/ wzst Bkb gqtkBrh, bkfJ;z; ns/ gofwN gqkgs eotkT[D ftu th wdd eodk j?. gzikp n?ro' ekog'o/;B B{z y/shpkVh T[sgkdB, e?wheb coN/bkJhio ns/ pkrpkBh d/ y/so ftu 705 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ fBt/; Bkb 44 n?ro' gqki?eN bkr{ ehs/ jB. fJj gqki?eN gqkJht/N ezgBhnK d[nkok ;Ekgs ehs/ ik oj/ jB. gzikp n?ro' n?wgktov ew/Nh B{z n?ro' w?rk gqki?eNK ftu gqkJht/N fBt/;eK B{z wdd d/D bJh th ;/tktK gqdkB eodk j?. w?rk gqki?eN ;ehw nXhB gzikp n?ro' B/ 6367 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs tkb/ 57 gqki?eN gqtkB ehs/ jB. fJj gqki?eN gqkJht/N ezgBhnK d[nkok brkJ/ ik oj/ jB. fJBQK gqki?eNK ftu j[D sZe 2000 eo'V o[gJ/ dk fBt/; j'fJnk j?.

gzikp ;{uBk ns/ ;zuko seBheh fBrw(fJBc'N?e) 3H14 gzikp fJBc'N?e B/ feZs/ ftu T[d:'fre fJe'f;;Nw dh gqc[bsk ns/ fe;w B{z ikoh oZyD d/ wzst Bkb fJe (fJBe[b/;B ;?No) ;Ekgs ehsk j?. 12000 tor c[N d/ fJbke/ ftu c?fbnk fJj e/do gzikp ewBhe/;B N?eBkb'ih gkoe w[jkbh fty/ ;fEs j?. fJj fJBe[p/;B e/do gbr n?v gb/ ;j{bsK, ;KM/ ekBcoz; jkb, ;{uBk seBheh ns/ ;zuko ;j{bsK, N?bhc'B ns/ tkJh; w/b bJh p[fBnkdh YKuk gqdkB eodk j?. n?;HNhHghHnkJh nXhB 55 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs tkbk brGr 1H40 bZy tor oki dh gZeh T[;koh tkbk fJe ;N/N nkc nkoN

67 fJBe[p/;B e/do w[jkbh fty/ ;Ekfgs j' fojk j?. fi; bJh 4965H27 tor oki oepk oki ;oeko tb' fdZsk frnk j?. wkB:'r e/doh ;zuko ns/ ;{uBk seBheh wzsoh ih d[nkok n?;HNhHghHnkJhH fJBe[p/;B e/do dk Bhj gZEo fwsh 6F8F2012 B{z oZfynk frnk j?. fJj T[dwhnK B{z nkgD/ s"o s/ pdb/ dcso d/ fvikfJB nB[;ko nkgDk tgko ;[o{ eoB bJh fJe fBZxk ;jkok d/t/rk. fJ; e/do ftu ezBNhB, jkb ns/ wB'oziB jkb nkfd dhnK nkw ;j{bsK th T[gbpZX j'DrhnK. 3H15 gzikp ftu'Z ;kcNt/no fBo:ks eoB Bkb fJ; ftZu pj[s ft;Eko j'fJnk j?. ;kb 2010F11 d/ 1565H33 eo'V d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2011F12 d'okB 1942H82 eo'V o[gJ/ dk nB[wkBs tkXk foekov ehsk frnk j??. n?;HNhHghHnkJhH ;ehw nXhB n?;HJ/Hn?;H Bro ftu ;kcNt/no fBo:ks eoB tkbhnK :{fBNK dh frDsh 171 g[Zi rJh j?. e/do ;oeko tb' fJe j'o n?;HNhHghHnkJhH e/do gqtkB ehsk frnk j? fi; d/ nzfwqs;o fty/ ;Ekgs eoB dh sithi j?.

gzikp oki T[d:'fre ftek; ekog'o/;B fbwfNv (ghHn?;HnkJhHvhH;hH) 3H16 gzikp oki T[d:'fre ftek; fBrw gzikp ;oeko dk ndkok (nzvoN/fezr j?) i' fe oki d/ T[d:'fre ftek; bJh ;z;EkBe ft;Eko eoB d/ y/so ftu bZfrnk j?. fJ; d/ Bkb fJj oki gZXoh ftZsh ;z;Ek d/ s"o s/ th ezw eodk j?. fgSb/ ;w/ d"okB ghHn?;HnkJhHvhH;hH B/ oki d/ ;w[Zu/ T[d:'fre ftek; ftu wjZstg{oB o'b ndk ehsk j? ns/ Gog{o fBt/; eotkT[D d/ :'r j'fJnk j?. Gkt/ jkb d/ ;w/ d"okB fJj ekog'o/;B ftZsh szrh d/ d'o ftu' r[io fojk j? gqzs{ fco th fJj fBt/; fyuD ns/ ezgBhnK ns/ T[dwhnK B{z ;j{bsK d/D bJh e'f;; eo fojk j?. 3H17 r/b (fJzvhnk) fbwfNv (Gkos ;oeko dk ndkok) tb' nB[wkBs 2100 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb e[dosh r?; gkJhg bkJhB d/ Bkb nkgNheb ckJhto ;zuko f;;Nw fsnko ns/ bkr{ eoB bJh gqki?eN fbnkfJnk ik fojk j? i' fe gzikp oki ftu T[d:'fre ftek; B{z gqc[bs eo/rk. w?;oi r/b fJzvhnk B/ g?No'fbnw ns/ B?uob r?; wzsokbk, Gkos ;oeko dh gqtkBrh Bkb e[dosh r?; bkJhB d/ 5 ;?e;BK bJh ‘n?e;gq?;B nkc fJzNo;N ’ wzfrnk j? i' fe dkdohF pktkBkFBzrb dh 583 feb'whNo bzph gkJhg bkJhB bJh j? ns/ fJj gzikp oki d/ ;zro{o, pfmzvk ns/ b[fXnkDk ftu' bzx/rh. gzikp oki gkto ekog'o/;B d[nkok o{gBro(o'gV) bJh fJe r?; s/ nXkfos gqki?eN dh th :'iBk fsnko j?. r?; gkJhg bkJhB gfjbK jh r/b fJzvhnk fbwfNv tb' r?; bkJhB ftSkJh ik u[Zeh j?. fi; dk T[dxkNB wkB:'r gqXkB wzsoh ih tb' 23F3F2012 B{z ehsk frnk j?. fJj gzikp oki d/ gfNnkbk, cfsjrVQ ;kfjp, b[fXnkDk, poBkbk, w'rk, pfmzvk, n?;HphHn?;H Bro, jf;nkg[o ns/ o{gBro fifbnK ftu' bzx/rh. 3H18 ;oeko B/ 21,500 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs Bkb r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ohckJhBoh gqki?eN B{z ;w/ f;o g{ok eoBk ns/ ukb{ eoBk :ehBh pDkfJnk j?. fJ; gqki?eN B{z fJe ;KMk T[geow ezgBh n?uHghH;hHn?bH fwZsb n?Boih fbwfNv tb' ;Ekfgs ehsk frnk j?. fJj gq'i?eN fgSb/ ;kbK s'

68 nX{ok fgnk ;h B{z w"i{dk ;oeko B/ s/ih Bkb bkr{ ehsk j?. fJj ohckJBoh fcT{b nkfJb (vhib, g?No'b nkfd) s' fJbktk T[u ro/v dk g?No'fbnw gq'veN fit/ fe n?bHghHihH BkgEk, g?No'b, vhib, jtkJh ijkiK dk s/b, c{v ro/v je;/Bk g?Ne'e fsnko eo/rh. ohckJhBoh g'bhgo'ghbhB, th fsnko eo/rh i' fe vkT{B ;Nohw s/ g?Nobhnw$g'bhgo'ghbhB s/ nXkfos ;wkb ns/ whvhnw ;e/b n?NogqkJhfii B{z T[s;kfjs eo/rh. oki ;oeko, Gkos ;oeko dh gbk;fNe gkoe; gkb;h nXhB fockfJBoh d/ Bidhe gbk;fNe gkoe ;Ekfgs eoB dh gqfefonk ftu j?.

gzikp bx{ T[d:'r fBo:ks ekog'o/;B fbwfNv (ghHn?;HnkJhHJhH;hH) 3H19 fgSb/ e[M ;kbK ftZu T[d:'r d/ fBo:ks dh ekor[ikoh tXh j?. fJj ;kb 2009F10 d"okB 15,972H48 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ ;kb 2010F11 d"okB 17,429H76 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h ns/ 2011F12 d"okB fBo:ks ftu 21,301H55 eo'V dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. nZr' fJj T[whd ehsh iKdh j? fe ;kb 2012F13 d"okB T[d:'fre t;sK dh fBo:ks tZX e/ 24,000 eo'V o[gJ/ (nkoih) j' ikt/rh. 3H20 eg{oEbk fty/ fJzN/ro/fNv fJzv;Nqhnb few;v :{i gkoe ;Ekfgs eoB bJh ghHn?;HnkJhHJhH;hH B{z 226H04 J/eV ;oekoh iwhB gfjbk jh nbkN ehsh rJh j?.T[;koh dk ezw jZEK ftu b? fnk frnk j? fJ; B{z 31F3-2013 sZe g{ok eo fdZsk ikt/rk. fJj fJzv;Nqhnb gkoe T[d:'rgshnK ns/ nkJhHNhH ;?eNo dh bzp/ ;w/ s' bNe ojh wzr B{z g{ok eo/rh.

oki T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze (nkJhHnkJhHghH) 3H21 T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze (nkJhHnkJhHghH) u[D/ j'J/ nkXko ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ fds/ ;w/ T[s/ T[d:'fre T[sgkdB d/ o[MkB B{z wkgD bJh nkofEe ftek; dk fJe wjZstg{oB ;ze/se(fJzvhe/No) j?. fJ; ;w/ oki ftu T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze nkXko ;kb 2004F05 =100 nB[;ko fsnko ehsk ik fojk j? fi; ftu w?B{c?eufozr, fpibh ns/ y[dkJh ;?eNo ;kwb jB.

pke; BzL10 T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze nkXko ;kb 2004F05 =100

;kb w?Bc?eufozr fpibh wkJhfBzr iBob fJzv?e; ;?eNo 2005F06 109H7 115H7 118H1 111H5 2006F07 114H3 112H5 135H9 113H9 2007F08 123H1 119H7 127H6 122H2 2008F09 121H6 126H1 144H0 123H0 2009F10 126H6 129H9 100H1 127H4 2010F11 133H7 129H0 101H6 132H2 2011F12(gh) 136H2 135H6 102H7 135H9

69 oki ftu 697 ofi;Nov u'DthnK T[d:'fre c?eNohnK d/ nkXko s/ T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze nXko ;kb 2004F05=100 fsnko ehsk frnk fijVk fe 2010F11 ftu 132H2 s' tZX e/ 2011F12 (gh) ftu 135H9 j' frnk.

n?B{nb ;ot/ fJzv;Noh (J/Hn?;HnkJhH) 2010F11

3H22 ok;Noh Bw{Bk ;ot/yD ;zrmB tb'Z n?B{nb ;ot/ nkc fJzv;Nohi fijVk fe J/Hn?;HnkJhH d/ Bkw Bkb w;j{o j?, okjh ofi;Nov c?eNohnK dk v?Nk jo ;kb fJeZso ehsk iKdk j?. J/Hn?;HnkJhH 2010F11 nB[;ko gzikp ftu c?eNohnK dh frDsh ;kb 2009F10 d"okB 10262 s'z tZX e/ 2010F11 ftZu 12770 j' rJh j? i' fe 24H44 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[Zdh j?. nuZb g{zih ;kb 2009F10 ftu 2610606 bZy s' tZX e/ 2010F11 ftZu 3399231 bZy o[gJ/ j' rJh i' fe 30H21 gqsh;s dk tkXk do;kT[dh j.? o'irko ns/ B?N t?fbT{ J/fvv ftZu 2009F10 d/ w[ekpb/ 2010F11 ftu 8H31 ns/ 38H30 gqsh;s dk tkXk j'fJnk j?. ft;Eko j/m fby/ N/pb nB[;ko j?L

pke; 11 L J/Hn?;HnkJh 2009F10 ns/ 2010F11 nB[;ko s[bBksfwe nfXn?B

bVh BzL wZd :{fBN 2009F10 2010F11 gqsh;ssk 4$3 0 1 2 3 4 5

1H c?eNohnK frDsh 10262 12770 24H44

2H nuZb g{zih bZy o[gJ/ 2610606 3399231 30H21

3H w[bkiw frDsh 568211 615423 8H31

4H B?N t?fbT{ J/fvv bZy o[gJ/ 1473619 2038076 38H30

70 4 o'÷rko

“Generation of jobs for those who are now unemployed and those who will

join the labour force in future years is only one, elevate important

aspect of the development challenge."

Michael P. Todaro

ftek; :'iBk dk w[Zy T[d/ô Bk f;oc p/o'÷rkoK d/ p?eb"r Bz{ g{ok eoBk j? pbfe wid{o ;esh d/ Bt/A dkyb/ Bz{ o'÷rko d/ w"e/ gqdkB eoBk th j?. oki ;oeko dk w[Zy wzst gqkJht/N ;?eNo ftu seBheh frnkB dh tos'A Bkb fBt/ô, fJBcok;Neuo d/ ftek; ns/ feZsk w[yh wzvh frnkB d/ ftek; Bkb tkX{ o'÷rko d/ w"e/ w[jZJhnk eotkT[Dk j? fijVk fe oki ;oeko dk jw/ôk jh gfjb d/ nkXko s/ J/izvk fojk j?. fJ; T[d/ô bJh oki d/ B"itkBK dh :'rsk d/ ftek; bJh fJzgbkJ/w?AN iBo/ôB ns/ Nq/fBzr ftGkr B/ o'÷rko d/ tkX/ bJh pj[s ;ko/ gq'i?eN jZE ftu bJ/ jB.

o'÷rko 4a2 ;kb 2011 d"okB (31F3F2011sZe) ;zrfms y/so (;oekoh ns/ r?o ;oekoh) ftZu e[Zb 825112 o'÷rko ;h fi; ftZu'A ;oekoh y/so ftZu 488077 (59a15 gqsh;s) ns/ pkeh ofjzd/ 337035 (40H85 gqshôs) gqkJht/N y/so ftZu ;B. (;koDh 4H1)

p/o[irkoh 4a3 oki ftZu p/o'÷rkoh dk nkeko rzGho uouk dk ftôk fojk j? . ;kb 2011 d"okB (30F9F2011) oki d/ o'÷rko dcsoK d/ ukb{ ofi;NoK nB[;ko e[b (gVQ/ fby/ ns/ nBgVQ) B"eoh bZGD tkfbnK dh frDsh 3a62 bZy ;h fJjBK ftZu' 2a53 bZy gVQ/ fby/ ;B. gVQ/ fby/ B"eoh bZGD tkfbnK ftu'A 1a95 bZy (77a23 gqshôs) r?o seBheh ns/ 0a58 bZy (22a77 gqshôs) g/ôktko :'rsk oZyd/ jB. fJj p/o'÷rkoh d/ nzeV/ gzikp ftZu p/o'irkoh dh ;fEsh dk ;jh nB[wkB Bjh jB feT[Afe fJj frDsh T[jBK p/o'÷rkoK dh j? fijBK B/ o'÷rko dcsoK ftZu fe;/ bkj/tzd feZs/ dh Gkb bJh nkgDk Bkw doi eotkfJnk j'fJnk j? . (;koDh 4a2)

p/o[÷rkoh GZsk

4H4 oki ;oeko tZb' T[jBK gV/Q/ fby/ ftnZeshnK Bz{ p/o[÷rkoh GZsk fdZsk iKdk j? fiBQK Bz{ e'Jh o'÷rko gqkgs Bjh j'fJnk . ;kb 2011-12 d"okB (31-3-2012) nfij/ 1080 p/o'irko ftnZeshnK Bz{ 14H85 bZy o[gJ/ p/o'÷rkoh GZs/ ti' fdZs/ rJ/ idfe ;kb 2010-11 d"okB 1808 p/o'÷rko ftnZeshnK Bz{ 25H78 bZy o[gJ/ p/o'÷rkoh GZs/ ti'A tzv/ rJ/.

71 p/o[irkoh dh do

4a5 e/Adoh nzeVk ;zrmB,wfB;Noh nkc nzeVk ns/ gq'rokw bkr{ eoB wzsokb/, Gkos ;oeko tZb'A B?;Bb ;?Agb ;ot/ d/ 66t/A okT{Av i'fe i[bkJh, 2009 s'A i{B, 2010 sZe eotkfJnk frnk, d/ nB[;ko gzikp ftZu gqsh jiko fgS/ p/o[irkoh dh do 42 ;h idfe Gkos gZXo s/ fJj do 25 ;h fijVh fe ;otFGkos d/ w[ekpb/ 68 gqsh;s finkdk j?. n"osFwod, g/Av{F;fjoh p/o[irkoh dh do fJ; gqeko j?LF

pke; 12 L gqsh 1000 fgS/ p/o'irkoh dh doL gzikp pBkw Gkos

gzikp Gkos

wZd g/Av{ ;fjoh e[Zb g/Av{ ;fjoh e[Zb g[o; 29 46 35 19 30 22

n"osK 106 104 105 24 70 33

e[Zb 35 53 42 21 37 25

o'irko iBo/;B

4a6 oki ;oeko B"eoh ft;/; t'e/;Bb ;feb tkbhnK No/fBzrK d/ e/ B"itkBK ftZu feZsk w[Zy o'irko g?dk eoB dhnK e'f;;K eo ojh j? . ;kb 2012-13 d"okB (30-9-2012 sZe) 22 fifbnK ftZu w?B gkto ;ot/ w[ezwb j' u[Zek j? . fJzgbkfJw?AN ofi;No/;B ns/ te?Af;i B'Nhfce/;B vthiB ( Jhankoathan?Bavha) tZb'A 78540 gqkoEhnK d/ Bkw doi ehs/ rJ/, fi; ftZu'A 3606 Bz{ o'irko gqkgs j'fJnk .

t'e/;Bb No/fBzr gq'rokw

4a7 fJ; gq'rokw sfjs 2012F13 d"okB (30a11a2012 sZe) ez;Noe;B ;feZb No/fBzr ;?ANo, np[b y[okBk , fibQk ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp B/ ez;No;B ;feZb d/ y/so ftZu 235 :[teK Bz{ No/fBzr fdZsh , NkNk w'No wj[nkDk, fibk ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp B/ tZyFtZy Nq/vK ftZu 261 :[teK Bz{ No/fBzr fdZsh , gzikp g[fb; ;feT[foNh ekog'o/;B B/ 977 T[whdtkoK Bz{ ;feT{foNh ;oft;i Bkb ;pzfXs No/fBzr fdZsh . ;feb fvt?bgw?AN ns/ No/fBzr gq'rokw nXhB n?gob ns/ N?e;NkJhb T[d:'rK Bkb ;pzfXs e'o; n?gob N?e;NkJhb No/fBzr n?Av fvikfJB ;?ANo, y{Bh wkiok, yoV, fibk nihsrVQ oKjh ubkJ/ ikDr/ . 10,500 T[whdtkoK Bz{ ikp Uohn?AfNv ns/ 72 ;t?Fo[irko bJh No/Av ehsk ikt/rk ns/ t'e/;Bb rkJhv; ;?ANoK Bz{ oki d/ ofjzd/ 7 fifbnK ftZu ;Ekgs ehsk ikt/rk . 10,000 :[te nkowv c'of;i ns/ g?ok fwbNoh c'of;i ftZu Gosh bJh Nq/Av ehs/ ikDr/ . fJ; d/ Bkb jh wjkokik oDihs f;zx nkowv c'of;i gq?go/Noh fJz;NhfuT{N, oki d/ :[teK Bz{ n?BavhaJ/ ftZu Gosh bJh w[cs No/fBzr d/t/rh.

ftd/;h o'irko ns/ No/fBzr fpT{o', gzikp

4a8 ftd/;h o'irko ns/ No/fBzr fpT{o' dk rmB gqkoEhnK Bz{ gqtk; d/ ekBz{Bh sohe/ pko/ ikD{ eotkT[D ns/ Gkos ns/ j'o d/;K d/ gqtk; ;pzXh ekBz{BK pko/ ;[u/s eoB bJh ehsk frnk j?. ;kb 2011-12 d"okB ftd/;h o'irko ns/ No/fBzr fpT{o' B/ 8 fifbnK ftZu 253 gqkoEhnK Bz{ tZy tZy y/soK ftZu No/fBzr fdZsh. ;kb 2012-13 d"okB (30-11-2012 sZe) ftd/;h o'irko ns/ No/fBzr fpT{o' B/ ftd/;h o'irko wkoehN bJh 3900 :[teK Bz{ T[BQK d/ ;feZb nZg ro?v/;B ;pzXh gqhFfvgkouo fdZsh. gzikp ;oeko tZb'A nDFnfXekos gqtk; s/ ekp{F gkT[D bJh wkJhr/qN fo;'o; ;?ANo dk rmB ehsk frnk . wkJhrq/N fo;'o; ;?ANo fJZe j?bg bkJhB ns/ tkeFfJBFekT{A;fbzr d/ s"o s/ ezw eo fojk j? .

;?ANo cko No/fBzr n?Av fJgbkJhw?AN nkc gzikp :{E (;h-gkJhN)

4H9 fJ; gq'rokw nXhB oki ftZu 16 Nq/fBzr e/Ado uZb oj/ jB fiE/ p/o'÷rko B"itkBK Bz{ ;[oZfynk ;/tktK$noXF;?fBe pbK ftZu Gosh j'D ns/ fJzv;Noh ftZu o'÷rko$;t? o'÷rko bJh N/qfBzr fdZsh iKdh j? . ;kb 2012-13 (30-11-2012 sZe) ;hFgkJhN B// 7718 :[teK Bz{ fvc?A; c'of;i ns/ ;?ANob g?ok fwbNoh c'of;i ftZu Gosh bJh Nq/Av ehsk.

wk; ekT[A;fbzr gq'rokw

4 a10 B"itkBK Bz{ ftfdne ns/ feZskFw[Zyh nrtkJh d/D ns/ ikrqsh g?dk eoB bJh ftGkr tb'A ;kb 2012 d"okB wk; ekT{A;fbzr gq'rokw dk nk:'iB ehsk frnk . fJ; gq'rokw d"okB 1022 ;z;EktK tb'A 196969 B"itkBK Bz{ tZy-2 e'o;K, o'÷rko d/ w"fenK, No/fBzr ;j{bsK ns/ p/o'÷rko :[teK B{z fdZshnK ikD tkbhnK j'o ;j{bsK pko/ nrtkJh fdZsh rJh.

73

74 5 ehwsK

ehwsK ;wki d/ ;ko/ torK B{z gqGkts eodhnK jB ns/ fJ; ;pzXh ehwsK d/ nzeV/ pj[s wjZstg{oB nzeV/ ;wM/ iKd/ jB fijV/ fe nkofEe rshftXhnK ftZu spdhbhnK B{z gqGkfts eod/ jB. ehwsK ftZu spdhbhnK d'jK rshnkswe ns/ s[bBkswe jkbksK ftZu wkghnK iKdhnK jB. :'iBktK bkr{ eoB ns/ BhshnK pBkT[D bJh ehwsK T[go fBrokBh oZyDk pj[s io{oh j?. b'e tzv gqDkbh B{z tZX s' tZX gqGkt;kbh pDk e/ ns/ ekbkpikoh, iwKy'oh ns/ w[Bkcky'oh B{z mZb gk e/, eoK dhnK BhshnK Bkb skbw/b eoe/ e[M jZd sZe ehwsK d/ tkX/ B{z o'eDk oki ;oeko d/ nfXeko y/so ftZu j? . oki ;oeko fJ; :sB ftZu ekch jZd sZe ;cb ojh j?. fgSb/ ;kb s' E'e ehwsK ftZu tkX/ dk o[MkB fojk ;h, id'A fe ;kb 2012-13 ftZu fJj rsh Xhwh j' rJh . ;kb 2011-12 ftZu E'e ehwsk ftZu tkX/ dh do 8H91 gqsh;s ;h ns/ ;kb 2012-13 ftZu (Btzpo-2012 sZe) tkX/ dh fJj do 7H64 gqsh;s B'N ehsh rJh j? . T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nzeK ftZu 2011-12 d"okB 8H42 gqsh;s dk tkXk j'fJnk ns/ ;kb 2012-13 (d;zpo-2012 sZe) ftZu tkX/ dh fJj do 9H99 gqsh;s ojh j? .

pke; BzL 13 L ;kb 2012F13 ( P) d'okB gqw[Zy ehwsK ;{ue nze dk o[MkB gqsh;ssk

WPI CPI-IW CPI-AL CPI-RL Month 2011-12 2012-13 2011-12 2012-13 2011-12 2012-13 2011-12 2012-13

ngq?b 9.74 7.50 9.41 10.22 9.11 7.84 9.11 8.01 wJh 9.56 7.55 8.72 10.16 9.63 7.77 9.63 8.11 i{B 9.51 7.58 8.62 10.05 9.32 8.03 9.14 8.54 i[bkJh 9.36 7.52 8.43 9.84 9.03 8.61 9.03 8.94 nr;s 9.78 8.01 8.99 10.31 9.52 9.18 9.71 9.34 ;szpo 10.00 8.07 10.06 9.14 9.43 9.43 9.25 9.93 nes{po 9.87 7.45 9.39 9.60 9.36 9.85 9.73 9.84 Btzpo 9.46 7.45 9.34 9.55 8.95 10.31 9.14 10.47 d;zpo 7. 74 - 6.49 11.17 6.37 11.33 6.72 11.31 iBtoh 6.89 - 5.32 - 4.92 - 5.27 - cotoh 7.36 - 7.57 - 6.34 - 6.68 - wkou 7.69 - 8.65 - 6.84 - 7.19 -

Average: 8.91 7.64 8.42 9.99 8.23 9.15 8.38 9.39

75 E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze

5H2 E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze E'e t;s{nK dhnK ehwsK d/ o[MkB s/ nXkos j?. oki gZXo dk E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze 21 iokfJsh ns/ 50 y/shpkVh ns/ r?o iokfkJsh t;sK dhnK ehwsK d/ o[MkB s/ nkXkfos j? id fe fJ; d/ w[ekpb/ ok;Noh gZXo dk w[ZYbhnK t;sK dk ;{ue nze fi; ftZu w[Zy s'o s/ iokfJsh t;sK jB, dhnK ehwsK d/ o[MkB s/ nkXkfos j?. gzikp dhnK E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze ( nkXko 1979F80 s'A 1981F82 =100) ;kb 2011F12 ftZu j'J/ 7H9 gqsh;s tkX/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 (iBtoh-2013 sZe) ftZu 8H0 gqsh;s tkXk B'N ehsk frnk. ok;Noh gZXo s/ w[ZYbhnK t;sK dk E'e ehwsK dk ;{ue nze (nkXko 2004F05 =100) fi; ftZu w[Zy s'o s/ iokfJsh t;sK ;kwb jB, ;kb 2011F12 ftZu j'J/ 9H8 gqsh;s tkX/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13(d;zpo,2012 sZe) ftZu 9H0 gqsh;s tkXk B'N ehsk frnk. (;koDh 5H1) fJj d' ;{ue nze Gkt oki gZXo ns/ ok;No gZXo d/ E'e ehwsK d/ ;{ue nze g{oh soKQ Bkb s[bBkswe BjhA jB feT[Afe bJhnK rJhnK t;sK ns/ nkXko ;kb ftZu pj[s nzso j? .

T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze

5H3 T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze ;zrfms y/so d/ T[d:'fre ekfwnK dhnK T[iosk B{z ;'XD ns/ wfjzrkJh GZsk fBoXkos eoB bJh tos/ iKd/ jB. ;kb 2011-12 ftZu gzikp d/ u[D/ j'J/ 6 T[d:'fre e/AdoK ftZu ekfwnK d/ n";s T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nzeK (nkXko 1987 =100) ftZu 12H5 gqsh;s dk tkXk B'N ehsk frnk j? ns/ ;kb 2012F13 (iBtoh,2013 sZe) ftZu tkX/ dh fJj do 16H0 gqsh;s j' rJh j? . ok;Noh gZXo s/ T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nzeK ftZu ;kb 2011F12 d"okB 7H9 gqsh;s tkX/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012F13 (iBtoh, 2013) ftZu 10H4 gqsh;s tkXk B'N ehsk frnk j?. (;koDh 5H2) fJj d' ;{ue nze Gkt oki gZXo ns/ ok;Noh gZXo s/ T[gG'rsk Gkn ;{ue nze g{oh soKQ Bkb s[bBkswe BjhA jB, feT[Afe bJhnK rJhnK t;sK ns/ nkXko ;kb ftZu pj[s nzso j? . io{oh t;sK dhnK gqu{B ehwsK

5H4 u"Dthnk 10 io{oh t;s{nK ftZu' fgnki B{z SZv e/ pkeh ;kohnK t;sK dhnK ehwsK dh n";s gqu{B ehwsK ;kb 2011 d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012 ftZu tXhnK jB . nkb{ ns/ ekb/ S'fbnK ftZu fJj tkXk 18H40 gqsh;s ns/ 12H67 gqsh;s sZe B'N ehsk frnk . id fe fgnki dh n";s ehws 4H04 gqsh;s sZe xNh j? . nkb{ ns/ ekb/ S'fbnK dh tZX s' tZX ns/ xZN s' xZN ehws eqwtko 16H65 , 12H95 ns/ 56H45 ,46H35 o[gJ/ gqsh feb'rqkw ;h . (;koDh 5H3)

76 xZN' xZN T[iosK

5H5 gzikp ftZu iokfJsh wid{oK dhnK xZN' xZN T[iosK dhnK doK ftZu ;kb 2011 ftZu 8H39 gqsh;s tkX/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012 ftZu 30H86 gqsh;s dk tkXk j'fJnk j?, ekohro wid{oK dhnK xZN' xZN T[iosK dhnK doK ftZu ;kb 2011 ftZu 5H58 gqsh;s tkX/ d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2012 ftZu 12H61 gqsh;s dk tkXk B'N ehsk frnk. (;koDh 5H4) ;kb 2012F13 d"okB iokfJs ns/ ekohro wid{oK dh wid{oh ftZu pj[s finkdk tkXk j'D dk w[Zy ekoD t/fii dk ohtkfJi j'Dk j///? . wid{oh dhnK doK ;koDh 5H4 ftZu ft;Eko Bkb do;kJhnK rJhnK jB.

77

78 6 ftZs, p?fezr ns/ foD

oki tb'A ftZsh ;fEsh B{z ;[XkoB bJh brksko e'f;;K ehshnK rJhnK. 13t/A ftZs efw;B dhnK f;cko;K nB[;ko gzikp dk T[d/; wkbh ;[szbB B{z gqkgs eoe/ e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgdkB d/ ftsh xkN/ B{z 3# ns/ oki d/ w"i{dk eoi/ dh gqsh;ssk o/;' B{z xNk e/ 2014F15 ftZu 38H7# sZe fbnkT[Dk j?. oki ;oeko wkbh xkN/ B{z d{o eoB dh wjZssk B{z ikDdh j? sK fe oki dh soZeh tk;s/ ;kXB n;kBh Bkb fwb ;eD. oki d/ n";s wkbh xkN/ dh e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB d/ Bkb gqsh;ssk 2002F07 ftZu 2H91# s'A 2007F12 ftZu 2H47# nk rJh j?. oki dk wkbh xkNk 2011F12 ftZu 6810H91 eo'V ;h i' fe e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB dk 2H63# ;h. n";s ftsh xkN/ dh e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB Bkb gqsh;ssk 2002F07 ftZu 4H18# s'A 2007F12 ftZu 3H28# nk rJh j?. oki dk ftsh xkNk 2011F12 bJh 8490H90 eo'V ;h i' fe oki d/ e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB dk 3H28# ;h.

oki nkgD/ w"i{dk yV/ eoi/ (okyt/A czv ns/ iwQK) B{z 2002F07 ftZu 46H32# s'A 2007F12 ftZu 34H35# sZe fbnkT[D ftZu ;cb fojk j?. e[Zb yVk eoik (okyt/A czv ns/ iwQK) ;kb 2011F12 bJh 83099 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h i' fe oki d/ e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgdkB dk 32H06# ;h. 2007F12 ftZu oki dh nkgDh N?e; nkwdB n";s tkXk do ;[Xo e/ 16H43# j' rJh. oki dh e[Zb nkgDh N?e; nkwdB 2011F12 ftZu 18841 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ w[ekpb/ 2010F11 ftZu 16828 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h i' fe 11H96# dk tkXk do do;kT[Adk j?. ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe ;/tktK s/ e[Zb ftek; youk (ftsh ns/ g{zihrs) 2011F12 ftZu 16912H66 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ w[ekpb// ;kb 2010F11 ftZu 15859H11 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h i' fe 6H64# dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j?.

1. wkb b/yk gqkgshnK

6H2 wkb b/yk s'A gqkgshnK i' fe ;kb 2011F12 ;'X/ nB[wkB ftu 31015a05 eo'V o[gJ/ ;B, ;kb 2012F13(pZiN nB[wkB) ftu tZXe/ 38043a36 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j?. fJ; soQK fJj 22a66# dk tkXk do;kT[AdhnK jB. wkb b/y/ s'A e[Zb gqkgshnK ftu'A eo ns/ r?o eo pZiN dk w[y Gkr jB i' fe ;kb 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu 77a58# ns/ ;kb 2012F13 (piZN nB[wkB) ftZu 76a54# jB. e/Adoh ;oeko s'A eoK ns/ rokNK d/ o{g ftZu gqkgsh ;kb 2011-12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu 22a42# ns/ ;kb 2012F13 (pZiN nB[wkB) ftZu 23a46# ;h. (;koDh 6H1) you

6H3 wkbh you i' ;kb 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu 36599a43 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h, ;kb 2012F13 (pZiN nB[wkB) ftZu 41166a67 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j?. fJ;/ soQK fJj 12H48# dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j? (;koDh6H2).

79 2. g{zihrs b/yk gqkgshnK 6H4 g{zih b/yk gqkgshnK i' fe oki ftZu p[fBnkdh YKuk yVQk eoB ftZu wjZstg{oB :'rdkB fdzdhnK jB, ;kb 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) nB[;ko 9593a55 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2012F13 (piZN nB[wkB) ftZu 9766a75 eo'V o[gJ/ j' rJhnK jB, 1H81# dk tkXk do;kT[dhnK jB. e/Ado s'A fBo'b eoi// ;kb 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu 137a40 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ ;kb 2012F13 (piZN nB[wkB) ftZu 157a81 eo'V o[gJ/ jB (;koDh 6H3) you

6H5 g{zih youk ;kb 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu 4136a50 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h ns/ ;kb 2012F13 (pZiN nB[wkB) ftZu tZX e/ 5875a80 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j?. .fJ; soQK fJj fgSb/ ;kb d/ w[ekpb/ 42H05 # dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j? (;koDh 6H4).

3. pZiN dh ftnkge ;fEsh 6H6 pZiN dh ;w[Zuh ;fEsh Bed pekfJnk ftZu tkXk iK xkNk do;kT[AdhA j?. wkb b/y/ ftZu ftsh xkNk ;kb 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu 5584a38 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A xN e/ ;kb 2012F13(pZiN nB[wkB) ftZu 3123a31 eo'V o[gJ/ j' ikD dh ;zGktBk j?. ;kb 2011-12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu g{zihrs b/y/ dhnK gqkgshnK ns/ you/ dk pekfJnk i' fe 5457a05 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h ;kb 2012F13 (pZiN nB[wkB) ftZu xN e/ 3890a95 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j?. ;kb 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu ;w[Zuk$Bed pekfJnk i' fe(-)127a33 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h ;kb 2012F13 (pZiN nB[wkB) ftZu tZX e/ 767a64 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j?. ;koDh 6H5).

4. ;oekoh foD 6a7 oki dk pekfJnk ;oekoh foD ;kb 2007F08 s' ;kb to ;kb tZXdk ik fojk j?. ;kb 2010F11 (b/y/) nB[;ko fJj ok;h 69594 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h fijVh fe ;kb 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkBK) nB[;ko tZX e/ 78236 eo'V o[gJ/ j' rJh j? i' fe ;kb 2012F13 ftZu tZX e/ 87578 eo'V o[gJ/ j'D dh nk; j?. ;oekoh foD ftu brksko tkXk j'D d/ pkti{d th eoik$e[b oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB d/ nB[gks ftu ;kb 2007F08 d/ 34H76 gqsh;s s' ;kb 2012F13 sZe 31a95 gqsh;s dh wjZstg{oD ewh nkJh j?.

pke; 9 L oki ;oeko d/ ;oekoh foD (o[g? eo'VK ftZu) ------;kb 31 wkou sZe e[Zb pekfJnk ns/ e[Zb oki pekfJnk foD xo/b{ T[sgkdB dk nB[gks 1 2 3 2006-07(b/y/) 48344* 38H03

80 2007-08(b/y/) 52923 34a76 2008-09(b/y/) 57787 33H20 2009-10(b/y/) 63435 31H97 2010-11(b/y/) 69594 30H93 2011-12(;'X/ nB[wkB) 78236 31a51 2012-13(piN nB[wkB) 87578 31a95 *Gkos ;oeko tb' 3772 eo'V o[gJ/ dk ;g?;b Now eoik wkc ehsk

5. fBo'b ;kXBK dh spdhbh

6H8 e/Ado tZb'A okiK B{z (T) e/Adoh eoK s'A ;/tktK ftZu fjZ;k (n) :'iBk ns/ r?o :'iBk nB[dkB ns/ (J) :'iBk ns/ r?o :'iBk eoi/ d/ o{g ftZu ;kXBK dk gqtkj j[zdk j?. oki tZb'A e/Ado B{z ftnki d/ G[rskB ns/ e/Ado tZb'A fdZs/ ;w{j eoi/ dhnK w[V ndkfJrhnK B{z tkg; eoB dk tjkT{ j?. ;kb 2011F12 (;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu e/Ado s'A ;kXBK dk fBo'b gqtkjA 6893H28 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h ns/ ;kb 2012F13 (piZN nB[wkB) ftZu 8897a75 eo'V o[gJ/ j' ikD dh ;zGktBk j/?. fJ; soQK fJj 29a08# dk tkXk do;kT[Adk j? . (;koDh 6H6).

6. eo nB[gks

6H9 gqubs ehwsK s/ e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB Bkb eo nB[gks ;kb 2009F10(b/y/) ftZu 6H10 gqsh;s ns/ ;kb 2010F11(b/y/) ftZu 7H42 gqsh;s ;h. gqubs ehwsK s/ e[b oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB d/ s[ozs nB[wkBK d/ nXko s/ fJj nB[gks ;kb 2011F12(;'X/ nB[wkB) ftZu 7H83 gqsh;s j? (;koDh 6H7). ;kb 2011F12 ftZu gqsh ftnesh eo t;{bh 7227H76 o[gJ/ pDdk j?.

7. S'NhnK pZusK s'A gqkgshnK

6H10 fGzBF fGzB ;ehwK nXhB fJeZso ehshnK S'NhnK pZusK oki dh ;bkBk :'iBk ftZu XB iNkT[D bJh wjZstg{oD G{fwek ndk eodhnK ojhnK jB. S'NhnK pZusK s'A fJZeso ehsh ok;h ;kb 2010F11 ftZu 562a05 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2011F12 ftZu (-) 1014a96 eo'V o[gJ/ j' rJh j?. S'NhnK pusK dk fJj xkNk wjKtko nkwdB ;ehwK ftu 485a89 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A (-)755a83 eo'V o[gJ/, fe;kB ftek; gZso ftu (F) 163a66 eo'V o[gJ/ s' (F)379a34 eo'V o[gJ/ ns/ pi[or Bkrfoek bJh pus ;ehwK ftZu 363H45 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A (-) 152H29 eo'V o[gJ/ xZND eoe/ j? (;koDh 6H8).

8. p?fezr ns/ foD

6H11 oki ftZu 31 d;zpo, 2011 ftZu ezw eo oj/ p?Aek dh e[Zb frDsh i' fe 8577 s'A tX e/ 31 d;zpo 2011 ftZu 8981 j' rJh. T[; ;w/A d"okB tgkoe p?eK dh frDsh 3823 s'A tZX e/ 4231 j'

81 rJh. tgkoe p?Ae, ftd/;h p?Ae, ;fjekoh p?Ae, gqkfJwoh y/shpkVh ftek; p?Ae ns/ vkexo pZus p?Aek dh frDsh soshptko 4231, 8, 804, 89 ns/ 3849 j? (;koDh 6H9).

6H12 iwK ns/ ndkfJrhnK eoB dk nB[gks b'eK dh fBt/; eoB dh nkds B{z do;kT[Adk j? i' fe oki d/ nkofEe ftek; dh rsh;hbsk ftZu fJZe wjZstg{oD o'b ndk eodk j?. fJj nB[gks gzikp ftZu Gkos w[ekpb/ tZX j?. 31 d;zpo, 2011 B{z gzikp ftZu fJj nB[gks 80H14# ;h i'A fe d/; gZXo s/ 77H12# nB[gks d/ wekpb/ tZX ;h (;koDh 6H10)H

6H13 nB[;{fus tgkoe p?Ae f;ZX/ ns/ nf;ZX/ s"o s/ y/shpkVh ;?eNo bJh eoi/ d/ oj/ jB wkou 2011 d/ nyhob/ ;[eotko B{z fJBQK eofink dh pekfJnk ok;h 29677H51 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h (;koDh 6H11)

82 7 12thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk 2012-17

;bkBk :'iBk 2012F13

10th :'iBk d/ ;w/ d'okB 14823 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ok;h d/ you Bkb :'iBk dk gqdo;B 89 gqsh;s ;h. 11thA :'iBk d"okB, nB[wkBs T[gpzX 40,616 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h fi; d/ w[ekpb/ gqkgs dh do 32,705 eo'V o[gJ/;h i' fe e[Zb T[gpzX dk 81 gqsh;s ;h. 11th gzi ;kbk :'iBk d/ gzi ;kbK d'okB ;kbtko :'iBk dk gqdo;B brksko 98 gqsh;s, 112 gqsh;s, 58 gqsh;s, 91 gqsh;s ns/ 65 gqsh;s ;h. ;kb 2009F10 d'okB :'iBk d/ xZN (58#) gqdo;B dk ekoD w'jkbhFcrtkVk n?e;gq/; bJh 1200 eo'V o[gJ/ dh bkrs d/ gq'i?eN B{z SZv d/Dk ns/ gzikp oki fpibh p'ov d/ ftyoD ekoD czvK dh xZN tos'A dk j'Dk j?. ;kb 2011F12 d'okB :'iBk dk xZN gqdo;B 65 gqsh;s j'D dk ekoD e/do ;oeko s'A e/doh fjZ;k b/N gqkgs j'Dk ns/ ftZs ftGkr tb'Aoki ;oeko dk fjZ;k Xhwh rsh ftZu ikoh j'Dk j?.

7H2 11thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d"okB f;js, gkto, f;fynk ns/ ;wkfie GbkJh nfij/ gqw[Zy ;?eNo ;B fiBQK B{z gfjb fdZsh rJh. GoshnK T[s/ o'e jNk fdZsh rJh ns/ vkeNoK, nfXnkgeK ns/ g?okFw?fveb ;Nkc dhnK ;kohnK ykbh n;kwhnK GohnK rJhnK. w?vheb ekbiK ns/ f;js ;z;EktK d/ p[fBnkdh YKu/ B{z j'o wip{s ehsk frnk. gzikp oki fpibh p'ov B{z gzikp ;N/N gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv ns/ gzikp oki NqK;fw;B ekog'o/;B fbwfNv ftZu tzfvnk frnk ;h. 30 gqsh;s T{oik dh ewh B{z g{ok eoB bJh 3920 w?rktkN dh ;woZEk tkb/ 3 Eowb gkto gbkN gqkJht/N gkoNhnK B{z nbkN ehs/ rJ/ ns/ fJj gbkN wJh, 2013 s'A wJh, 2014 d/ ftueko ukb{ ehs/ ikD dh nk; j?. ;Ve :ksk:ks B{z j'o wip{s eoBk ns/ ghD tkb/ gkDh ns/ fBek; nfij/ j'o nfjw ;?eNo ;B fiBQK B{z soihj gqkgs j'Jh ;h.

7H3 11thA gzi ;kbK :'iBk d"okB d/; dh nkofEe ftek;do dk Nhuk 9 gqsh;s ;h fi; d/ sfjs n;b ftek; do 8H03 gqsh;s ojh. 2008F09 d"okB nkofEe froktN ns/ :{o'g dh 2011 dh eoi/ dh ;wZf;nk d/; d/ ftek; dh Xhwh rsh dk ekoB pDh. 11thA :'iBk d"okB oki d/ nkofEe ftek; dh do 5H9 gqsh;s d/ Nhu/ d/ sfjs 6H73 gqsh;s ojh. ;bkBk nkofEe ftek; dh do 9H05#, 5H85#, 6H29#, 6H53# ns/ 5H94 # ojh. 12thA :'iBk d"okB d/; dh n";s ftek; do 8H2 gqsh;s fwEh rJh j?. fJ; Nhu/ d/ sfjs 12thA :'iBk d/ nkyoh 2 ;kbK d"okB nkofEe ftek; dh do 9 gsh;s j'Dh io{oh j?. fJ; ;pzXh 12thA :'iBk bJh gzikp d[nkok nkofEe ftek; dh do 6H4 gqsh;s fwEh rJh j?. y/sh, T[d:'r ns/ ;/tktK dh do eqwtko 1H6#, 7H5# ns/ 8H0# jB. 11thA :'iBk d"okB 6H73# dh do B{z jk;b eoB d/ pkti{d th oki dh nkofEe ftek; dh do d/; dh Xhwh rsh tkb/ okiK ftZu fJe j?. y/sh ftZu yV's, nZstkd dh ;wZf;nk ns/ d{;o/ r[nKYh okiK B{z N?e; ftZu S{N fwbDk th oki dh ftek; do d/ Xhwh rsh ftZu ofjD dk ekoB j?. Gkos ;oeko B{z oki ftZu y/sh y/so ftZu spdhbh eoB bJh ns/ T[d:'r B{z ftef;s eoB bJh w[Zy G{fwek fBGkT[Dh gt/rh sK i' e/Ado ns/ okiK ftueko ftek; do d/ ftZE B{z xNkfJnk ik ;e/.

83 7H4 oki dk e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB dhnK ;fEo (2004F05) ehwsK s/ 2006F07 d'okB 1,12,997 eo'V o[gJ/ s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2012F13 d"okB 1,64,575 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk j?. id'A fe fJj 2006F07 d"okB 1,27,123 eo'V o[gJ/ ;h s'AtZX e/ ;kb 2012F13 d'okB 2,96,007 eo'V o[gJ/ j' frnk j?. gqsh ftnesh (ihn) nkwdB ukb{ ehwsK s/ ;kb 2006F07 d"okB 41883 o[gJ/ ;h id'A fe B?;Bb gqsh ihn nkwdB 31206 o[gJ/ ;h. wjKok;No, jfonkDk, r[ioks ns/ skfwbBkv{ s' pkd gzikp 5t/ ;EkB s/ fojk. d/; dh n";sB gqsh ihn nkwdB 2012F13 ftu ukb{ ehwsK s/ 68747 o[gJ/ d/ fto[ZX oki dh gqsh ftnesh nkwdB tZX e/ 89345 o[gJ/ ojh. ;kb 2012F13 bJh e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgdkB d/ nzeVk T[gbZGX Bk j'D ekoB oki dk doik T[gbZGX BjhA j?.

7H5 12thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk d"okB 92000 eo'V o[gJ/ dk T[gpzX j? i' fe 11thA gzi ;kb :'iBk s'A 127# tZX j?.

12th gzi ;kbK :'iBk 2012F17 dk ftiB j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rkLF • G'A j/m xZNd/ gkDh d/ gZXo B{z mZb gkT[D bJh u[Ze/ edw F nr/sh M'B/ dh fpikJh s/ o'e$M'B/ dh irQk d{ihnK c;bK phiDk. F G'Aj/mK gkDh dh ;zGkb bJh ;ehwK, wkJheo'A, f;zukJh ns/ vfoZg ns/ ;gfozeb f;zukJh f;;Nw F v?wK dh T[;koh s/ o'e, gkJhgbkJhB f;;Nw okjh G{whrs Bfjoh gkDh dh f;zukJh ns/ gkDh ns/ BfjoK dh bkJhfBzr. • g;{ gkbD B{z fJe tZyoh nkofEe rshftXh d/ s'o s/ gqc[bZs eoBk, fe;kBK B{z g'bNoh, ;{o gkbD, v/noh ns/ r?o gozgokrs ikBtoK dh g?dktko dh Nq/fBzr d/Dk. • oki d/ ;dhnK g[okD/ Bfjoh B?Ntoe dk BthBheoB ns/ ;[Xko eoBk. • ;esh gq'i?eN fit/ 1980 w?rktkN sbtzvh ;kp'A Eowb gkto gbKN, 540 w?rktkN r'fJzdtkb ;kfjp Eowb gkto gbKN, 1400 w?rktkN okig[ok Eowb gkto gbKN ns/ 206 w?rktkN ;kjg[o oki pDkfJnk ik ;e/. • ;e{bh ftfdnk dh r[Dtsk tXkT[Dk ns/ ;oekoh ;e{bK ns/ T[u f;fynk ;z;EktK dk ;w{fje ftek; eoBk. • seBheh f;Zfynk dh r[Dtsk ftu j'o tkXk ns/ ;oekoh seBheh ;z;EktK d/ YKu/ (p[fBnkdh YKu/) ftZu j'o ;[Xko eoBk. ;oft; y/so$fJzv;Nohi dh b'V nB[;ko fBg[zBsk ftZu ;[Xko eoBk. • y/vK d/ YKu/ B{z nzso ok;Noh gZXo dk pDkT[Dk ns/ fibkQ :[te e/doK B{z wip{s eoe/ B'itkBK B{z j/mb/ gZXo s/ ;oekoh J/iz;hnK Bkb skbw/b ;Ekgs eoBk. • w?vheb ekbi ns/ Bkb bZrd/ j;gskbK B{z Bt/ YKu/ ns/ BthnK f;Zfynk gZXshnK gqdkB eotkT[DhnK ns/ f;js d/ g?wkfBnK B{z ok;Noh gZXo dk pDkT[D bJh yk; T[gokbk eoBk. • oki ;oeko ;wki d/ j/mb/ spe/ B{z tXhnK ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe ;j[bsK gqdkB eoe/ T[jBK B{z ;wki d/ T[Zu/ gZXo d/ spe/ Bkb yVQk eoB bJh tuBpZX j?. 12t/ gbkB ;w/ 84 dk w[Zy T[d/; nB[;{fus ikshnK, gZSVhnK ;q/DhnK ns/ xZN frDshnK dh nkofEe d;k ;[XkoBk j't/rk. fJ; dk w[Zy T[d/; n'osK, pZu/, pi[orK ns/ nzrjhD ftneshnK d/ ftek; Bkb j?.

7H6 ;bkBk :'iBk ;kb 2011F12 ns/ 2012-13 dk y/sotko T[gpzX ns/ youk j/m fdsh ;koDh nB[;ko j?LF

(o[gJ/ eo'VK ftZu) bVh y/so ;bkBk :'iBk you/ Bkb ;bkBk :'iBk BzL 2011F12 gqtkBs T[gpzX 2012-13 T[gpzX youk dk nB[gks T[gpzX youk 31$01$13 1 y/shpkVh ns/ ;pzXs 434H10 104H41 24H05 506H40 344H04 ;/tktK 2 fdjksh ftek; 1021H39 868H17 85H00 302H91 44H41 3 f;zukJh ns/ jVQ ezNo'b 1030H36 411H14 39H90 927H64 290H98 4 T{oik 3311H66 1692H19 51H10 - - 5 T[d:'r ns/ yfDi 58H12 3H74 6H43 54H15 2H00 gdkoE 6 NoK;g'oN 1565H62 1600H15 102H21 436H08 165H29 7 ftfrnkB, seBkb'ih 60H02 9H21 15H34 120H22 33H35 ns/ tksktoD 8 nkw nkofEe ;/tktK 287H07 146H60 51H07 303H43 161H23 9 ;wkfie ;/tktK 3558H48 2481H67 69H74 3931H25 2091H99 10 nkw ;/tktK 193H18 140H17 72H56 189H42 79H10 11 tkX{ pZiN F F F 7228H50 3701H61 i'V 11520H00 7457H45 64H73 14000H00 6914H02

;kb :'iBk 2011F12 d'okB 11520H00 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ e[Zb T[gpzX w[ekpb/ youk 7457H45 eo'V o[gJ/ ehsk frnk i'A fe e[Zb you/ dk 65 gqsh;s j?. NoK;g'oN ;?eNo ftZu e[Zb T[gpzX d/ w[ekpb/ youk 102H21 gqsh;s j'fJnk i'A fe ;G s'Afinkdk j? fJ; s'A fgS/ g/Av{ ftek; 85H00 gqsh;s ns/ ;wkfie ;/tktK 69H74 gqsh;s ;h. ;kb 2011F12 d/ e[Zb you/ ftu'A fJBQK fszB y/soK bJh youk 21H46 gqsh;s, 11H64 gqsh;s ns/ 33H28 gqsh;s frfDnk frnk. i/eo T{oik y/so d/ you/ B{z fJzBQK fszB y/soK d/ you/ ftu ;kfwb eo fbnk ikt/ sK e[Zb you/ dk 89H00

85 gqsh;s j?, i' fe fJj do;kT[Adk j? fe ;oeko dk nfjw M[ekn g/v{ ftek;, T{oik, NoK;g'oN ns/ ;wkfie ;/tktK d/ y/so ftu j?. cb?rf;g g'qrokw

7H7 oki ;oeko cb?rf;g gq'rokwK d/ nXhB czvi dh tos'A B{z gfjbsK d/ nXko s/ b? ojh j?. fJBQK gq'rokwK nXhB czvi dh tos'A ftu wjZstg{oD ;[Xko j'fJnk j? i'A fe ;kb 2007F08 ftu 52 gqsh;s s'A ;kb 2009F10 ftu 85 gqsh;s j'Afrnk. fJBQK gq'rokwK j/m ;bkBk :'iBk 2011F12 d'okB e[Zb 4565 eo'V dh ok;h dk T[gpzX ehsk frnk, fi; ftu'A2285 eo'V o[gJ/ dh ok;h you ehsh rJh i'Afe e[Zb you/ dk 50 gqsh;s j?, id fe cb?rf;g gq'rokw dk gqdo;B n;b gqkgs ok;h 2475 eo'V o[gJ/ d/ nB[;ko 91 gqsh;s j?. e[M e/Adoh ;ehwK fit/ fe i/ n?B n?B :{ nko n?w, Nh n?; ;h, nko e/ th tkJh, J/ nkJh ph gh, gh n?w ih n?; tkJh, nko J/ gh vh nko gh ns/ nko ih ih th tkJh, B{z SZv e/ pkeh ;ehwK oki ftZu ;cbskg{ote bkr{ j'A ojhnK jB. oki ftZu fJBQK cb?rf;g ;ehwK B{z bkr{ eoB bJh ;bkBk :'iBk 2012F13 sfjs 4762 eo'V o[gJ/ dk T[gpzX ehsk frnk j?.

86 8 fwb/Bhnw fvt?bgw?AN r'b÷ (n?wHvhHihH)

fwb/Bhnw x';Dk B/ nZm ftek; T[d/; ngDkJ/ jB fiBK B{z gqkgs eoB dk Nhuk 2015 sZe j?. fJj T[d/; nkg; ftZu i[V/ j'J/ jB ns/ nfsnzs rohph, GZ[y, nDgVQsk ns/ fpwkohnK B{z ysw eoB d/ Bkb jh fbzr ;wkBsk gqkgs eoBk ns/ fJ;sohnK B{z fJyfsnko d/Dk, tksktoD dh ;zGkb ns/ ftek; bJh ft;t ;KM/dkoh bJh wksokswe p?uwkoe gqdkB eod/ jB. fwb/Bhnw ftek; T[d/; (n?wHvhHihH) Yku/ B/ 53 ;{ue n?wHvhHihH dh ft;t fBrokBh bJh gfjukD ehs/ jB. fJBK Bkb ;pzXs Gkos ;oeko d[nkok 35 ;{ueK dh gfjukD ehsh j? fi; Bkb w"i{dk gqDkbh nzdo fJe nzeVkswe fBroDh dh ftt;Ek ;[fB;fus eoBk j?. 11thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk B/ fwb/Bhnw ftek; T[d/; gqkgs eoB bJh nkgDh gqshpZXsk dh g[;Nh ehsh j? ns/ n?wHvhHihH d[nkok fBoXkfos T[d/; gqkgs eoB bJh tuBpZX j?. Gkos Bkb ;pzXs nZm T[d/; ns/ T[BK d/ fwshpZX Nhu/ j/m fdZs/ rJ/ jBLF

T[d/; F 1 nfsnzs rohph ns/ G[Zy ysw eoBkL • 1990 ns/ 2015 ftZu, rohph o/yK s'A j/mK nkpkdh d/ nB[gks B{z nZXk eoBk. • 1990 ns/ 2015 ftZu, G[Zy Bkb ghVs b'eK dk nB[gks nZXk eoBk. T[d/; F 2 :{Bhto;b gqkfJwoh f;fynk gqkgs eoBkL • fB;fus eoBk fe 2015 sZe ;ko/ pZu/ gqkfJwoh f;fynk dk ;kok e'o; g{ok eoB ftZu ekpb j'Dr/. T[d/;F3 fbzr ;wkBsk tXkT[Dk ns/ fJ;sohnK B{z fJyfsnko d/DkL

• 2005 sZe gqkfJwoh ns/ ;?ezvoh f;fynk ftZu ns/ 2015 sZe f;fynk d/ jo gZXo s/ fbzr n;wkBsk ysw eoBk. T[d/; F 4 f;;{ w"s do B{z xNkT[DkL • 1990 ns/ 2015 ftZu 5 ;kb s'A xZN T[wo dh w"s do d' fsjkJh sZe xNkT[Dk. T[d/; - 5 iZuk f;js ;[XkoL • 1990 ns/ 2015 ftZu iZuk w"s do fszB fswkjhnK sZe xNkT[Dk. T[d/; F 6 n?uHnkJhHth$J/vi, wb/ohnk ns/ j'o fpwkohnk Bkb bVDkL • 2015 sZe o'eDk ns/ n?uHnkJhHthH$J/vi d/ gq;ko s'A foto; B{z ;[o{ eoBk. • 2015 sZe o'eDk ns/ wb/ohnk ns/ j'o w[Zy fpwkohnK d/ gq;ko s'A foto; B{z ;[o{ eoBk.

87 T[d/; F 7 tksktoD dh ;zGkb eoBkL • d/; BhshnK ns/ gq'rokwK ftZu ftek; d/ f;XksK B{z J/ehfeqs ns/ tksktoD d/ ;kXBK d/ B[e;kB B{z xNkT[Dk.

• ;kb 2015 sZe ;kc ghD tkbk gkDh ns/ p[fBnkdh ;ckJh bJh ;EkJh tos'A s'A fpBK iB ;zfynk d/ nB[gks B{z nZXk.

• ;kb 2020 sZe xZN' xZN 100 fwbhnB MZ[rh tk;hnk d/ ihtB ftZu wjZstg{oD ;[Xko gqkgs eoBk.

T[d/; F 8 ftek; bJh fJe ft;t ;KM/dkoh dk ftek;L

• fBZih y/so d/ ;fj:'r Bkb b'eK B{z BthnK seBheK d/ ckfJd/ yk; eoe/ ;{uBk ns/ ;zuko d/ ;kXB T[gbZGX eotkT[Dk.

wfB;Noh nkc ;N?fN;fNe; ns/ gq'rokw fJzgbhw?BN/;BFGkos ;oeko B/ nkgD/ fwb/Bhnw ftek; T[d/ôK (n?wHvhHihH) s/ ok;Noh fog'N dhnK eJh ;hohi ikoh ehshnKjB . fJBK ;{ue nzeK dh skik ;fEsh, 2015 sZe Nhu/ ns/ nB[wkDs gqkgshnK j/mK ;koDh ftZu do;kJ/ rJ/ jBL

pke; 11 L n?wHvhHihH ;{ue d/ Nhu/ ns/ nB[wkDs gqkgshnK L gzikp ns/ Gkos

eqw ;{ue Nhu/ toswkD 2015 sZenze 2015 ;fEsh nB[wkDs gqkgsh 1 rohph o/yk s/ j/mK b'eK dh gqsh;sk Gkos 23.90 29.80 26.72 gzikp 11.41 15.90 10.00 2 e[g';D pZfunk dh gqsh;sk ( < 3 ;kb) Gkos 26.00 40.40 32.85 gzikp 19.83 23.60 14.79 3 gqkfJwoh f;fynk ftZu fBo'b nB[gks Gkos 100.00 98.30 100.00 gzikp 100.00 96.00 100.00 4 ;kyosk do 15F24 ;kb Gkos 100.00 86.00 .. gzikp 100.00 90.00 .. 5 gqkfJwoh f;fy nk nXhB bVehnK dh Gkos 1.00 1.00 1.00 bVfenk Bkb nB[gks gzikp 1.00 0.99 1.00 6 ;?ezvoh f;fynk nXhB bVehnK dh Gkos 1.00 0.88 .. bVfenk Bkb nB[gks gzikp 1.00 1.05 gqkgs ehsk 7 No;oh f;fynk nXhB bVehnK dh Gkos 1.00 0.74 .. bVfenk Bkb nB[gks gzi kp 1.00 1.03 gqkgs ehsk 8 r?o y//shpkVh y/so ftZu t/sB o[irko Gkos .. 18.60 .. ftZu fJ;sohnK dk fjZ;k gzikp .. 14.50 .. 88 9 5 ;kb s'A xZN T[wo dh w"s do (gqsh Gkos 42.00 59 44 1000 ihts iBw) gzikp 25.25 43 33 10 f;;{ w"s do (gqsh 1000 ihts iBw) Gko s 26.67 44 37 gzikp 20.33 30 24 11 fJe ;kb d/ pZfunk d/ y;o/ d/ fybkc Gkos 100.00 74.10 89.06 NhekeoD nB[gks gzikp 100.00 87.30 99.84 12 n?wHn?wHnko (gqsh 100000 ihts Gkos 109 212 138 iBw) gzikp 83 172 131

13 iBw ;w/A e[;b f;js (gq;'Bb dk Gkos 100 75.50 80.00 nB[gks) gzikp 100 97.40 100.00 14 roGtsh wfjbktK ftZu Gkos .. 0.48 .. n?uHnkJhHthHftnkgesk gzikp .. 0.36 .. 15 gfotko fiBK B {z ;kc ghD tkbk gkDh Gkos 79.47 90.40 99.25 T[gbpZX j? (gqsh;s g/Av{) gzikp .. 99.00 100.00 16 gfotko fiBK B{z ;kc ghD tkbk gkDh Gkos 93.56 93.90 98.58 T[gbpZX j ?(gqsh;s ;fjoh) gzikp .. 98.90 100.00 17 r[;bykfBnK tkb/ gfotko ( gqsh;s Gkos 53.36 30.70 40.00 g/Av{) gzikp .. 70.40 80.00 18 r[;bykfBnK tkb/ gfotko ( gqsh;s Gkos 87.86 81.40 90.00 ;fjoh) gzikp .. 93.40 100.00 19 N?bhc'B bkJhBK ns/ N?bhc'B Gkos .. 75.48 90 T[gG'rsk gqsh 100 gqsh npkdh gzikp .. 111.25 gqkgs ehsk

89

90 9 rohph fBtkoB

“ rohph fjz;k dk ;G s'A fGnkBe o{g j? .” wjkswk rKXh

w'N/ o{g ftZu rohph j'Ad pDkJh oZyD bJh xZN' xZN b'VhAdhnK t;sK s/ ;/tktK s'A tKM/ j'D Bkb jh ;pzXs BjhA j? ;r'A fJ; ftZu ;wkfie s"o s/ ;wMhnK iKdhnK ftneshrs w[ZYbhnK b'VK fit/A fe f;js s/ f;Zfynk ftZu ewh, ofjD bJh ngqkgs SZs ns/ ;wkfie doikpzdh ftZu eZNVsk Bkb ;pzXs ewhnK th ;kwb j[zdhnK jB. rohph fBtkoB bJh j/mb/ gZXo s'A tZv/ gZXo d/ g?wkB/ ns/ y/sotko gZXo s/ fBt/ebh s/ uj[zsock ekotkJh dh b'V j? . gzikp ;oeko rohph Bz{ d{o eoB, nkwdB ns/ o'irko ftZu tkXk eoB dhnK e'f;;K eo ojh j? . ;z:[es ok;No dh 2000 d/ whfbBhnw x';Dk okjh rohph B{z d{o eoB bJh ;kb 2015 dk Nhuk fwfEnk j?. gzikp B/ rohph B{z d{o eoB bJh d{;o/ okiK ns/ Gkos s'A tXhnk gqkgsh ehsh j? . s/Ad[beo ew/Nh B/ okitko rohph o/yk fBoXkos eoB bJh fJzwgbhf;N ehwsK dh w?E'v'b'ih ;kb 2004F05 bJh tos e/ T[; nB[;ko ;kb 2009F10 bJh rohph o/yk d/ nB[wkBK ftZu ;'X ehsh j? . gzikp ftZu 15H90 # rohph o/yk j?z, 2015 sZe 11H41# sZe b? e/ nkT[D dk fwbhBhnw r'bi dk fwfEnk Nhuk gqkgs eoB :'r j?. ok;Noh gZXo s/ ;kb 2009F10 ftZu fJj (29H8#) j? . gzikp d/ rtKYh oki jfonkDk i' jo gZy'A gzikp tork jh j?, ftZu fJj rohph o/yk 20H1 # j?, i' fe fJj f;ZX eodk j? fe gzikp B/ fJ; ;wf;nk B{z d{;o/ okiK ns/ ok;No Bkb'A tXhnk Yzr Bkb BfiZfmnk j? . (;koDh BzL 9H1) 9a2 s/Ad[beo ew/Nh B/ rohph o/yk fBoXkos eoB ns/ fJ; Bz{ ngv/N eoB bJh f;cko; ehsh ftZXh okjhA ;kb 2004-05 d/ nkXko s/ gzikp ftZu rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj oj/ b'eK dh frDsh 20a9 gqsh;s ( 8H73 bZy g/Av{ + 4.02 bZy ;fjoh e[Zb 12H75 bZy ) fBoXkos ehsh j? . fJj frDsh Gkos ;oeko d/ ok;Noh Bw{Bk ;ot/yD ;zrmB ( n?BHn?;Hn?;HUH) d/ ygs ;ot/ 2004-05 d/ nkXko s/ j? . fJj rohph o/yk ;kb 2009-10 ftZu 15H9 j' rJh . fJBKQ nB[wkBK d/ nkXko s/ brGr 9H75 bZy gfotko rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofjzd/ jB . gzikp d/ ;fjoh y/soK bJh rohph o/yk n'';sB wjhBktko gqsh ftnesh you 960 o[gJ/ ns/ g/Av{ y/soK bJh 830 o[gJ/ j? . oki ;oeko B/ ;ko/ gfotkoK dk ;wkfie nkofEe ;ot/ g{ok eoe/ fJ; dk g{ok v?Nk gbkfBzr efw;B B{z d/ fdZsk j? . Gkos ;oeko ns/ gbkfBzr efw;B tb'A fJ; ;ot/ B{z wBi{o eoBk ni/ pkeh j? . fJj wfj;{; ehsk iKdk j? fe rohph o/yk dh rDBk B{z gfjbK jh fB;fus eoBk mhe BjhA j? . rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj oj/ gfotkoK dh frDsh g{ok ;ot/ eoB s'A pkd fpBKQ fe;/ g{ot nB[wkBs ;hwk d/ fBoXkos eoBh ukjhdh j? ns/ rohph fBtkoB ;ehwK dk bkG fJBKQ nB[;ko jh fwbDk ukjhdk j? .

91 9a3 fe;/ th fJbke/ d/ b'eK d/ ihtB dk nzdkik bkT[D bJh T[gG'r th fJZe wjsZtg{oB wkgdzv j? . n?Ban?;an?;aU tZb'A fsnko ehsk n";s wjhBktko gqsh ihn youk ( n?wagha;haJh) tZy tZy okik dofwnkB T[gG'r gZXo dh s[bBk eoB bJh ekch tofsnk iKdk j? . n?B n?; n?; U dk 66tk okT{Av i' fe 2009-10 ftZu ehsk frnk ;h, w[skfpe gzikp dk n";s ih gqsh wjhBk youk (n?w gh ;h Jh ) ;ko/ d/; Bkb'A ns/ d/; d/ gqw[Zy okiK Bkb'A ekch finkdk j? . gqqw[Zy okiK ftZu'A gzikp dh g/Av{ y/so ftZu n";s n?w gh ;h Jh (1649 o[gJ/) e/obk (1835 o[gJ/) s'A pknd d{;o/ Bzpo s/ j? . id'A fe ok;Noh n";s f;oc 1054 o[g? ;h . ;fjoh y/so ftZu gzikp dh n";s n?w agh a;h aJh 2109 o[gJ/ ;h id'A fe ok;Noh gZXo s/ fJj 1984 o[gJ/ ;h . o?fezr w[skfpe gzikp dk g/Av{ y/so ftZu d{;ok ns/ ;fjoh y/so ftZu gzitk ;EkB fJj f;ZX eodk j? fe fJ; d/ g/Av{ ns/ ;fjoh y/soK ftZu nkwdB dh Bk pokpoh pj[s xZN j? ns/ gzikp d/ g/Av{ b'eK dk ofjD ;fjD pkeh okiK d/ g/Av{ b'eK s'A ekch nZSk j? . fJ;/ soQK ok;Noh gZXo ns/ jfonkDk dk ft;b/;D do;kT[Adk j? fe T[E/ g/Av{ ns/ ;fjoh b'eK ftZu ekch tZvk gkVk j? . gzikp ftZu ;fjoh n";s n?wa gha ;ha Jha g/Av{ y/so dh n";s n?w gh ;h Jh Bkb' (28 gqsh;s) f;oc 460$F finkdk j? id'A fe ok;Noh gZXo ns/ jfonkDk ftZu fJj coe eowtko 930 (88 gqsh;s) ns/ 811 o[gJ/ (54 gqsh;s ) j? . jfonkDk dh g/Av{ n";s n?w agh a;h aJh agzikp s'A xZN j? id'Afe ;fjoh n";s n?wa gha ;ha Jhafinkdk j? . gzikp bJh fJj youk g/v{ 1649 o[gJ/ ns/ ;fjoh 2109 o[g? j? id'A fe jfonkDk bJh fJj eqwtko g/Av{ 1510 o[gJ/ ns/ ;fjoh 2321 o[gJ/ j? . wjkswk rKXh B?;Bb o{ob fJzgbkJhw?AN rozNh ;ehw (n?w ih-n?B nko Jh ih ) 9a4 wjkswk rKXh e"wh fdjksh o[irko rozNh n?eN Gkos ;oeko tZb'A ;szpo 2005 ftZu gk; ehsk frnk ;h . fJj ;ehw fwsh 1$4$2008 s'A gzikp oki d/ ;ko/ fifbQnK ftZu bkr{ ehsh rJh j? . wjkswk rKXh e"wh fdjksh o[irko rozNh ;ehw dk w[Zy wzst g/Av{ y/so ftZu nfij/ gfotko fizBK d/ pkbr w?Apo r?o j[Bowzd ns/ jZEh ezw eod/ jB T[jBK Bz{ ftZsh ;kb d"okB 100 fdBK dk o[irko w[jZJhnk eotkT[Dk j?.

9H5 wjkswk rKXh Bo/rk ;ehw sfjs ;kb 2012-13 d"okB Gkos ;oeko tZb'A 8997a03 bZy o[gJ/ ikoh ehs/ rJ/ id'Afe oki ;oeko tZb'A 692a69 bZy o[gJ/ ikoh ehs/ rJ/ . ;kb 2012-13 dk w[ZYbk pekfJnk 4296a93 bZy o[gJ/ ns/ c[ZNeb gqkgshnK 51H24 bZy o[gJ/ ;B. fi; Bkb ;kb d"okB T[gbZpX ok;h 14037a89 bZy o[gJ/ dh pDdh j? . oki d[nkok 10927a11 bZy o[gJ/ dk youk eoe/ e[Zb 44a14 bZy wB[Zyh fdjkVhnK g?dk ehshnK rJhnK jB.

;toBi?nzsh rqkw ;t?Fo'÷rko :'iBk (n?; aihan?;atkJh a) 9a6 fJ; ;ehw dk wzst gA/v{ y/soK ftZu rohp torK d/ b'eK B{z ;EkJh nkwdB gqdkB eoBk j?. fJ; gq'rokw dk T[d/ô g/Av{ y/soK ftZu tZvh frDsh ftZu T[dwhnK dhnK S'NhnK- S'NhnK fJekJhnK ;Ekgs eoBk j?. fJ; ;ehw nXhB jo rohp gfotko B{z fszB ;kbK ftZu rohph dh

92 o/yk s' T[go T[mkT[Dk j?. fJj fJZe e/Adoh gq:'fis ;ehw j? i' fe e/Ado ns/ oki ;oeko ftueko 75L25 d// nB[gks d// nkXko s/ ubkJh ik ojh j?. fJ; gq'rokw sfjs nkw tor d/ gfotkoK Bz{ gq'i?eN dh bkrs dk 30 gqshôs iK tZX s'A tZX 7500 o[gJ/ ns/ nB[;{fus ikshnK d/ gfotkoK Bz{ 50 gqshôs iK tZX s'A tZX 10,000 o[gJ/ dh ;pf;vh fdZsh iKdh j?. ;?bc j?bg ro[Zg (n?;an?uaih) Bz{ gq'i?eN dh bkrs dk 50 gqshôs iK tZX s'A tZX 1a25 bZy o[gJ/ dh ;pf;vh fdZsh iKdh j?. f÷bQk fdjksh ftek; J/iz;hnK tZb'A p?AeK s'A eo÷k fdtkfJnk * iKdk j?. fJ; gq'rokw sfjs nB[;{fus ikshnK d/ gfotkoK Bz{ 50 gqshôs, n"osK ù 40 gqshôs ns/ nzrjhDK ù 3 gqshôs ;jkfJsk fdZsh ikt/rh.

9H7 ;kb 2012-13 d"okB ( ;szpo,2012 sZe) 1668a00 bZy o[gJ/ (e/Ado ;oeko 1251a00 bZy o[gJ/ ns/ oki ;oeko 417a00 bZy o[gJ/) gzikp oki bJh 75L25 d/ nB[gks d/ nkXko s/ n?b'e/N ehs/ rJ/, idfe ;kb 2011-12 d"okB fJj ok;h 1215a94 bZy ( e/Ado ;oeko 979a45 bZy o[gJ/ ns/ oki ;oeko 236a49 bZy) o[gJ/ ;h .

9H8 fJ; soQK ;kb 2012-13 d"okB ( ;szpo,2012 sZe) 804a95 bZy o[gJ/ ( fgSb/ ;kb dk pekfJnk 278a67 bZy o[gJ?, 302a42 bZy o[gJ/ Gkos ;oeko tZb'A, 218a85 bZy o[gJ/ oki ;oeko tZb'A, 5a05 bZy o[gJ/ c[ZNeb gqkgshnK tZi'A) d/ e[Zb T[gbZpX czvK ftZu'A 138 H12 bZy o[gJ/ (17 gqsh;s ) you ehs/ rJ/ . ;kb d"okB 90 ;?bc j?bg ro[Zg pDkJ/ rJ/ jB, fiBQK ftZu'A 67 ;?bc j?bg ro[ZgK fizBQK dh w?pof;g 668 j?, tZb'A nkwdB tXkT[ rshftXhnK ;[o{ ehshnK rJhnK . fJzBQK ro[ZgK Bz{ 280H86 bZy o[gJ/, 209H22 bZy o[gJ/ eoik ns/ 71a64 bZy o[gJ/ ;pf;vh) dh ;jkfJsk nkgD/ Xzd/ ;[o{ eoB bJh fdZsh rJh . fJ; s'A fJbktk 375 ftneshrs ;t? o'irkohnK B{z 180H04 bZy o[gJ/ (;pf;vh 35H27 bZy ns/ eoik 144H77 bZy ) dh ;jkfJsk fdZsh rJh . e[Zb 885 ;jkfJsk gqkgs ehs/ bkGgksoK ftZu'A 755 (85 gqsh;s) nB[;{fus ikshnK Bkb ;pzXs , 602 (68 gqsh;s) n"osK ns/ 33 (0a4 gqsh;s) nzrjhD ftneshnK Bz{ ;jkfJsk fdZsh rJh . fJ; ;ehw sfjs ;kb 2012F13 d"okB ( ;szpo,2012 sZe) e[Zb 460 bZy o[gJ/ (180a04 bZy o[gJ/ eoik ns/ 280a86 bZy o[gJ/ ;pf;vh) dh ;jkfJsk ;?bc j?bg ro[ZgK ns/ ftneshrs ;t?o[irkohnK Bz{ fdZsh rJh.

B?;Bb o{ob bkJhtbhj[Zv fw;B$;N/N o{ob bkJhtbhj[Zv fw;BF(n?Bankoan?ban?w) 9a9 e/Adoh gq:'fis ;ehw ;toB i?:zsh rokw ;t? o'irko :'iBk, g/Av{ y/soK ftZu rohph o/yk s'A j/mb/ gfotkoK ftZu ;t? o[irko g?dk eoB bJh T[BQK dh nkwdB tXkT{ rshftXhnK bJh ;kb 1999 s'A ;ko/ okiK ftZu fdZbh ns/ uzvhrVQ Bz{ SZv e/ bkr{ ehsh rJh ;h . fJ; ;ehw oKjh ftneshrs phaghan?b gfotkoK Bz{ No/fBzr, N?eBheb w[jkos, w[ZYbk YKuk ns/ wkoehN w[;ebK Bz{ ;?bc j?bg ro[Zg dh ftXh oKjh d{o eod/ j'J/ rohph o/yk s'A T[go eoB dk T[gokbk ehsk frnk j?. ;?bc j?bg ro[Zgk d/ Bkb ftneshrs ;t?o'irkohnK Bz{ th fJ; ;ehw nXhB ;jkfJsk gqdkB ehsh rJh . go eJh ewhnK eoe/ n?;aihan?;atkJh ;ehw ;ko/ d/; ftZu fJZe' 93 soQK dk ckfJdk BjhA eo gkJh . e[ZM okiK ftZu fJj ;ehw pj[s ekw:kp ojh go d{;o/ okiK ftZu fJ; dk bkG fiBQK j'Dk ukjhdk ;h T[j BjhA j'fJnk . fJ; soQK pj[s ftuko tNKdo/ s'A pknd Gkos ;oeko B/ ;ehw dhnK ewhnK Bz{ d/yd/ j'J/ fJ; dk g[Bo rmB eoe/ B?;Bb o{ob bkJhtbhj[Zv fw;B Bz{ (n?Bankoan?ban?w ) 2009-10 s'A fw;B ti'A bkr{ eoB d/ s"o s/ ;[o{ ehsk . 9H10 gzikp ;oeko B/ n?BHnkoHn?bH n?wHB{z bkr{ eoB tk;s/ oki gZXo s/ fJZe ;N/N o{ob bkJhtbhj[v fw;B ;';kfJNh dk rmB ehsk ;h. fJ; dhnK rshftXhnK B{z ubkT[D tk;s/ rtofBzr pkvh ns/ n?eihfeT{fNt ew/Nh dk rmB ehsk frnk, i' ;w/F;w/ s/ fJ; B{z ;/X d/DrhnK . oki ;oeko B/ n?;HnkoHn?bHn?wH d/ w[Zy ekoiekoh nc;o d/ s"o s/ fJZe nkJhHJ/Hn?;H nc;o fB:[es ehsk j?, fi; dh ;jkfJsK bJh tXhe w[Zy ekoiekoh nc;o ;N/N gq'rokw w?B/io ns/ d' j'o ;Nkc w?Apo oki gZXo s/ brkJ/ rJ/ jB . fJ; soKQ gq'rokw d/ nXhB w[ZYbhnK rshftXhnK ;[o{ ehshnK rJhnK jB . n?BHnkoHn?bHn?wH dhnK jdkfkJsK w[skpe n?B{nb n?e;B gbkB pDkJh ikt/rh,i' wfB;Noh nkc o{ob fvt?bgw?AN Gkos ;oeko B{z gkJhbN gq'i?eN ;[o{ eoB bJh G/ih ikt/rh. n?;HnkoHn?bHn?wH gzikp B/ 6 fifbQnK d/ 14 pbkeK bJh n?B{nb n?e;B gbkB pDke/ Gkos ;oeko B{z G/ih j?. n?BHnkoHn?bHn?wH d/ nXhB u[D/ rJ/ fibQ/ soBskoB (yv{o ;kfjp,tbN'jk ns/ u'jbk ;kfjp) r[odk;g[o,(Xkohtkb ns/ v/ok pkpk BkBe)fco'ig[o, (r[o{ jo ;jkJ/) ckfibek (ckfibek ns/ ibkbkpkd )gfNnkbk (okig[ok, ;B"o, ns/ gksVK) ns/ ;zro{o ( ;[Bkw ,;zro{o ns/ bfjokrkrk ) jB . 9.11 n?;HnkoHn?bHn?wH B/ gkfJbN gq'i?eN B{z bkr{ eoB tk;s/ ;bkBk n?e;B gbkB pDk bJh j?. fJj gbkB Gkos ;oeko tb'A gqtkB ehsh rJh j? ns/ T[; d/ w[skpe e[Zb bkrs 15H76 eo'V o[gJ/ 2012F13 bJh ns/ 27H10 eo'V o[gJ/ 2013F14 bJh oZy/ rJ/ jB . Gkos ;oeko tb'A czv f;ZX/ ;';kfJNh B{z G/i/ ikDr/. Gkos ;oeko B/ w[ZYbhnK rshftXhnK bJh 100 bZy o[gJ/ gqtkB ehs/ jB. fi; d/ Bkb ;N/N,fibkQ ns/ pbke gZXo s/ fw;B wB/iw?AN :{fBN ;Ekgs ehs/ rJ/ jB ns/ fwsh nzs sZe fJj oew youh ik u[Zeh j? . fJ; d/ Bkb jh b'Vhdk ;Nkc th Gosh ehsk frnk j? ns/ fJ; ;ehw B{z iwhBh gZXo s/ bkr{ eoB d/ gqpzX ehs/ rJ/ jB .

fJzdok nktk; :'iBk (nkJhHJ/HtkJh)

9H12 fJzdok nktk; :'iBk (nkJhHJ/HtkJh) fJZe e/Adoh gq:'fis ;ehw j?. fJj ;ehw e/Ado s/ oki ;oeko ftZueko 75L25 d/ nkXko s/ ubkJh ik ojh j?. fJzdok ntk; :'iBk dh w[Zy wzst fgzvK ftZu ofj oj/ nB[;{fus ikshnK,nB[;{fus ephfbnK,pzX{nk wid{oK ns/ r?o nB[;{fus ikshnK i' fe rohph dh o/yk s'A j/mL ofj oj/ jB, d/ gfotkoK B{z Bt/ wekB pDkT[D bJh, eZu/ wekBK B{z gZekeoB bJh ns/ noX gZek pDkT[D bJh ;jkfJsk d/Dk j? .;ehw sfjs wekB dh T[;koh bJh w?dkBh y/so ftZu 45,000$F ns/ gjkVh iK efmB J/ohJ/ ftZu 48,500$Fo[gJ/ dh

94 roKN fdZsh iKdh j? ns/ Bekok eZu/ wekBK dh w[ozws bJh 15,000$o[gJ/ dh roKN fdZsh iKdh j? . g/Av{ gykB/ ns/ X{nK ofjs u[Zbk fJ; ;ehw dk fJZe fjZ;k j?. ;kb 2012F13 d"okB 10663H15 bZy o[gJ/ ( e/Ado ;oeko 7997H36 bZy o[gJ/ ns/ oki ;oeko 2665H79 bZy o[gJ/ ) gzikp oki bJh 75L25 d/ nB[gks d/ nkXko s/ n?b'e/N ehs/ rJ/ . 9H13 ;kb 2012-13 d"okB (Btzzpo,2012 sZe) 5132a25 bZy o[gJ/ d/ e[b T[gbZpX czvK ftZu'A A 1169a21 bZy o[gJ/ ( 23 gqshôas) you eoe/ 33155 wekB pDkT[D d/ Nhu/ d/ w[ekpb/ 3278 (10 gqsh;s)wekB Bt/A pDkJ/$ngrq/v ehs/ rJ/ . fiBQK ftZu'A 2823 (87 gqshôs) wekB nB[;{fus ikshnK bJh T[;ko/$ngro/v ehs/ rJ/.

fJzNhro/fNv t?;Nb?Av fvt?bgw?AN gq'i?eN ns/ jfonkbh rkJhvbkJhBi nXhB gq'i?eN 9H14 nkJhavpfbT{ vh agh a;ehw fgzvK d/ y/so ftZu r?o izrbksh Bekok G{wh ns/ fgzvK ftZu Bekok G{wh wkJheo' tkNo ;?Av d/ nkXko s/ g/Av{ y/so ftZu o'irko tXkT[D bJh ;[o{ ehsh rJh j? . fJj ;ehw 6000 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no :{fBN d/ nkXko s/ 11L1 dh o/;' d/ nXko s/ ubkJh ik ojh j?, fi; ftZu 5500 o[gJ/ e/Ado ;oeko dk fjZ;k ns/ 500 o[gJ/ oki ;oeko dk fjZ;k j? go j[D 6000 o[gJ/ gqsh j?eN/no dh bkrs tXk e/ gb/B J/ohJ/ bJh 12000 gqsh j?eN/no ns/ w[;eb s/ gjkVh J/ohJ/ bJh 15000 o[{g? gqsh j?eN/no ehs/ rJ/ jB . Gkos ;oeko d[nkok gqsh j?eN/no 11000 o[gJ/ dh ns/ oki ;oeko d[nkok 1000 o[gJ/ ;jkfJsk fdZsh ikt/rh . ;kb 2005-06 d'"okB Gkos ;oeko tZb'A 6 fifbnK bJh fibQk r[odk;g[o, gfNnkbk, BtK ;fjo, j[f;nkog[o, fco'ig[o ns/ cohde'N bJh 8 Bt/A gq'i?eN 1882a92 bZy o[gJ/ dh bkrs d/ gqtkB ehs/ rJ/ ns/ ;kb 2006-07 d"okB Gkos ;oeko tZb'A 254a70 bZy dh bkrs dk 1 gq'i?eN w'jkbh fibQ/ bJh gqtkB ehsk frnk . j[D sZe Gkos ;oeko tZb'A fJ; ;ehw nXhB 2222H14 bZy o[gJ/ ps"o e/Ado ;oeko d/ fjZ;/ tZi'A ohbhi ehs/ rJ/ ns/ 159H87 bZy o[gJ/ ps"o oki ;oeko d/ fjZ;/ tZi'A fobhi ehs/ rJ/ ns/ 31H64 bZy o[gJ/ ftnki d/ s"o s/ gqkgs j'J/ . Gkos ;oeko tZb'A fJjBK gq'i?eNK Bz{ fwsh 31F12F2012 sZe ezgbhN eoB dk nzsw fwsh Bh:s ehsh j'Jh j? . ;kb 2012F13 d"okB e[ZbA 2413a65 bZy o[gJ/ ftZu'A 2270H70 bZy o[gJ/ you ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB . fJ; ;ehw nXhB 49301 j?eN/no iwhB NohN eoB d/ oZy/ rJ/ e[Zb Nhu/ fto[ZX j[D sZe 37529 j?eN/no iwhB NohN ehsh ik u[Zeh j? . jfonkbh ;ehw nXhB ;[o{ ehs/ 16 gq'i?eNK ftZu'A 8 gq'i?eN gqrsh nXhB jB .

95 fJzN?ro/fNv tkNo;?v w?B/iw?AN gq'i?eN

9a15 tkNo;?v ftek; rkJhvbkJhBK, 2008 nXhB tkNo;?v dhnk ;kohnK ;ehwK Bz{ fJZemk eoe/ fJzN?ro/fNv tkNo;?v w?B/iw?AN gq'rokw nXhB fbnKdk frnk j? . fJ; ;ehw dh :{fBN ek;N 12,000$F gqsh j?eN/no j?, fi; ftZu 10,800$F o[gJ/ e/Ado ;oeko dk fjZ;k ns/ 1200$F o[gJ/ oki ;oeko dk fjZ;k j? . fJj ;ehw e/Ado ;oeko ns/ oki ;oeko tb'A 90L10 d/ nB[gks d/ nkXko s/ ubkJh rJh j? . fJ; ;ehw nXhB ;kb 2009-10 d"okB fibQk r[odk;g[o, j[f;nkog[o ns/ o'gV bJh Gkos ;oeko tZb'A 6 gq'i?eN gqtkB ehs/ rJ/ jB. fiBQK bJh ;kb 2009-10 d"okB e/Ado ;oeko d/ fjZ;/ tZi'A gfjbh fe;s d/ 20 gqsh;s fto[ZX 6 gqsh;s dh 762a51 bZy o[gJ/ n?ANoh g[nkfJzN n?eNhftNh, eg?;Nh fpbfvzr ns/ fvN/bv gq'i?eN fog'oNK fsnko eoB bJh fobhi ehs/ rJ/ jB. ;kb 2009-10 ns/ 2010-11 d"okB 84a72 bZy o[gJ/ oki ;oeko B/ nkgD/ fjZ;/ ti'A fobhi ehs/ rJ/ ;B. 9H16 ;kb 2010-11 d"okB gzikp oki bJh Gkos ;oeko tZb'A 8 fifbQnK bJh 13 Bt/A gq'i?eN gqtkB ehsh rJ/ . fJjBK gq'i?eNK bJh ;kb cotoh 2011 ftZu gfjbh fe;s dh 20 gqsh;s ok;h ftZu'A 6 gqsh;s ok;h 345a35 bZy o[gJ/ ps"o e/Ado ;oeko d/ fjZ;/ tZi'A fobhi ehsh rJh . fJ; ok;h dk w[ZYb/ c/i ftZu n?ANoh g[nkfJzN ns/ gq'i?eNK dhnK j'o rshftXhnK, eg?;Nh fpbfvzr dh No/fBzr ns/ vhaghanko; fsnko eoB dk ezw g{ok ehsk frnk . fJjBK gq'i?eNK nXhB 10,631a76 bZy o[gJ/ Bkb 88598 j?eN/no J/ohnk NohN ehsk ikDk j? . fJjBK gq'i?eNK dk ;wK 5 ;kb dk j? . 9H17 ;kb 2011-12 d"okB, Gkos ;oeko tAb'A 67,220 j?eN/no iwhB 8066a40 bZy dh bkrs Bkb NohN eoB bJh 12 Bt/A gq'i?eN gqtkB ehs/ rJ/ jB. fi; ftZu'A 7259a76 bZy o[gJ/ e/Ado ;oeko dk fjZ;k j? ns/ 806a64 bZy o[gJ/ oki ;oeko dk fjZ;k j? .;kb 2012F13 d"okB Gkos ;oeko tb'A 1426H65 bZy o[gJ/ obhi ehs/ rJ/, fiBKQ fto[ZX 194H21 bZy o[gJ/ ps"o oki ;oeko d/ fjZ;/ ti'A obhi ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB ns/ 18H42 bZy o[gJ/ ps"o ftnki gqkgs j'fJnk j?. d;zpiF2012 sZe obhi ehsh rJh e[Zb 1639H34 bZy o[gJ/ ftZu'A 1143H63 bZy o[gJ/ you ehs/ ik u[Ze/ jB .

;toB i?nzsh ôfjoh o'÷rko :'iBk (n?;ai/an?;anko tkJh)

9a18 fJj ;ehw Gkos ;oeko d[nkok ;fjoh fJbke/ ftZu rohph fBtkoD bJh ô[o{ ehsh rJh ;h . fJ; ;ehw d/ j[D gzi ezg'B?N jB (1) ôfjoh ;t?-o'irko gq'rokw (:{Hn?;HJhHgh), (2) ôfjoh fJ;soh ;t? ;jkfJsk gq'rokw (:{HvpfbT{Hn?'; ghH), (3) ôfjoh rohpK dk o'irko tXkT[D bJh g/ôktko Nq/fBzr (n?;HNhHJhHghH-:{HghH), (4) ôfjoh feos o'irko gq'rokw (:{HvpfbT{HJhHghH) ns/ (5) ôfjoh efwT{BNh ftek; B?N toe (:{H;hHvhHn?B) . ;kb 2011-12 d"okB , ;t? o'irko ezg'B?AN nXhB , 59 ;fjoh rohp bkGgksoK B{z 5a52 bZy o[gJ/ ps"o ;pf;vh ns/ 31a28 bZy o[gJ/ b'B w[jZJhnk eotkfJnk frnk, fijBK ftZu'A 29 nB[;{fus

96 bkGgksoK Bz{ 2a90 bZy o[gJ/ ;pf;vh ns/ 16a43 bZy o[gJ/ b'B d/ o{g ftZu tzv/ rJ/ . ;N?g nZg ezwg'B?AN nXhB 995 ;fjoh bkGgksoK Bz{ j[Bo f;ybkJh w[jZJhnk eotkJh fi; T[go 62a55 bZy o[gJ/ you ehs/ rJ/. fizBQK ftZu'A 749 nB[;{fus iksh d/ bkGgksoK dh f;ybkJh s/ 39a23 bZy o[gJ/ you ehs/ rJ/ . ukb{ wkbh ;kb 2012F13 (;szpo,2012 sZe), 0a 38 bZy o[gJ/ ;pf;vh ns/ 2a15 bZy o[gJ/ b'B ;t? o'irko ezg'B?AN nXhB 5 bkGgksoK Bz{ tzv/ rJ/ . fizBQK ftZu 0a28 bZy o[gJ/ ;pf;vh ns/ 1a59 bZy o[gJ/ b'B 2 nB[;{fus iksh d/ bkGgksoK Bz{ fdZs/ rJ/ . ;N?g nZg ezwg'B?AN nXhB brGZr 1436 ;fjoh bkGgksoK Bz{ j[Bo f;ybkJh w[jZJhnk eotkJh, fi; T[go 112a99 bZy o[gJ/ you ehs/ rJ/. fizBQK ftZu'A 935 nB[;{fus iksh d/ bkGgksoK dh f;ybkJh s/ 68a60 bZy o[gJ/ you ehs/ rJ/ . (;koDh 9a3)

gzikp gSVhnK ô/qDhnK G"AA ftek; ns/ ftZs ekog'o/ôB (p?efcze')

9a19 fJj ekog'o/;B gSVhnK ôq/DhnK ns/ xZN frDsh tor d/ ftneshnK Bz{ fijBK dh ;bkBk gfotkoe nkwdB ôfjoh fJbkfenK ftZu 54500$F o[gJ/ s'A xZN ns/ fdjksh fJbkfenK ftZu 39500$F o[gJ/ s'A xZN j't/, tZyFtZy ;ehwK nXhB ;;s/ ftnki doK s/ eoi/ fdzdh j?. ;kb 2011-12 d"okB p?efcze' tZb'A 1340 bkGgksohnK Bz{ 1249a 39 bZy o[gJ/ d/ eoi/ tzv/ rJ/ . ukb{ ftZsh ;kb 2012-13 ( ;szpo, 2012 sZe) d"okB 591a 36 bZy d/ eoi/ 624 bkGgksohnK ftZu tzv/ rJ/ jB. (;koDh 9a 3)

gzikp nB{;{fus ikshnK G" ftek; ns/ ftZs fBrw (ghHn?;H;hHn?cH;h)

9a20 fJ; ekog'o/;B dk T[d/; rohp nB[;{fus ikshnK d/ w?ApoK Bz{ eoik ns/ ;pf;vh d/Dk j? . gzikp nB[;{fus ikshnK G"AFftek; ns/ ftZs fBrw d[nkok ;kb 2011-12 d"okB 3690 bkGgksohnK Bz{ 1432a99 bZy o[gJ/ d/ eo÷/ fdZs/ rJ/. fJ; ukb{ ftZsh ;kb d"okB ;szpo, 2012 sZe 50 bkGgksohnK Bz{ 115a35 bZy o[gJ/ dh oew tzvh rJh . (;koDh 9a3)

97

98 10 b'e tzv gqDkbh

"Public distribution system helps in ensuring supply of essential consumer goods of mass consumption to people at reasonable prices particular to weaker section of society."

Ruddar Dutt

oki ;oeko tb'A rohp gqhtkoK dh ;hfws you eoB dh ;wZoEk Bz{ d/yd/ j'J/ io{oh t;sK dhnK ehwsK d/ tkX/ d/ gqGkt s'A pukT[D bJh b'e tzv gqDkbh Bz{ ;jh Yzr Bkb bkr{ ehsk ik fojk j?. ;oeko fJjBK ;?e;BK Bz{ pukT[D bJh f;ZX/ iK nf;ZX/ s"o s/ io{oh t;sK dhnK ehwsK Bz{ ezNo'b eo ojh j?. oki ;oeko B/ "T[gG'rsk ;[oZfynk ;?b@ ekfJw eoe/ oki ftZu iwKy'oh, w[Bkcky'oh, u'oFpikoh ns/ ;ZN/pkih B{z ekch jZd sZe mZb gkJh j?. y[oke, f;tb ;gbkJh ns/ T[gG'rsk wkwb/ ftGkr , tZb'A b'e tzv gqDkbh Bz{ ;[uko{ pDkT[D ns/ ygsekoK d/ fjZsK dh okyh bJh fibQk$;p vthiB$pbke gZXo s/ fBrokB ew/NhnK dk rmB ehsk frnk j?. io{oh t;sK w[jZJhnk eotkT[D ftZu gB;g th pj[s wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGk fojk j?. ;kb 2012-13 d"okB (31-12-2012 sZe) oki ftZu b'e tzv gqDkbh B{z fJZe tXhnk ;zrfms Yzr Bkb ubkT[D bJh 17815 T[fuZs ehwsK dhnK d[ekBK dk fJZe B?ZNtoe ekfJw oZfynk frnk j?.

10H2 ;kb 2012-13 d"okB (31-12-2012 sZe) Nhu/ fwZE/// b'e tzv gqDkbh (NhHghHvhHn?;) nXhB rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj oj/ 2,88,600 gqhtkoK (phHghHn?b) B{z 10,098 wha NB eDe gqsh wjhBk gqsh gqhtko 35 feb',4H57 o[gJ/ gqsh feb'rqkw d/ fj;kp Bkb tzvh rJh id'Afe rohph o/yk s'A T[go (J/HghHn?b) 57,84,170 gfotkoK B{z 52620 wha NB eDe gqsh wjhBk gqsh gfotko 9 feb' 8a06 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' rqkw d/ fj;kp Bkb tzvh rJh . ;kb 2012-13 (31-12-2012 sZe) d"okB b?th yzv dh ehws 13H50 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' ns/' fwZNh d/ s/b dh ehws 15H00 o[gJ/ gqsh bhNo ojh. (;koDh 10H1)

10H3 Gkos ;oeko dh jdkfJs nB[;ko y[oke, f;tb ;gbkJh ns/ T[gG'rsk wkwb/ ftGkr, gzikp tZb'A nzBs'fdnk nzBk :'iBk sfjs rohpK ftZu'A pj[s rohp 1,79,400 nBs'fdnk gqhtkoK B{z 6280 NB eDe gqsh wjhBk gqsh gqhtko 35 feb' 2H00 o[gJ/ gqsh feb' d/ fj;kp Bkb fdZsh rJh.

10a4 ;kb 2011F12 d"okB 859274 n?wHNhHeDe, 15235 n?wHNhH b?th yzv ns/ 272787 feb'bhNo fwZNh dk s/b n?b'e/N ehsk frnk ;h ns/ 620982 n?waNhaeDe, 7191 n?waNhab?th yzv ns/ 271410 feb'bhNo fwZNh dk s/b T[gG'rsktK Bz{ tzfvnk frnk. ;kb 2012F13 d"okB (31-12-2012 sZe) 370832 n?wHNhH eDe J/HghHn?b gqhtkoK B{z ,76134 n?wHNhHeDe phHghHn?bH gqhtkoK B{z ns/ 36835 n?wHNhH eDe nzBs'fdnk nzBk :'iBk (J/HJ/HtkJhH) gqhtkoK B{z tzvh rJh. fJ;/ soQK 5318 wha dh b?th yzv ns/ 69172 feb'bhNo fwZNh dk s/b :'r T[gG'rsktK B{z tzfvnk frnk. (;koDh 10a2)

99 10H5 gzikp, brGZr 15H40 bZy gqhtkoK fiBQK dh ;kbkBk nkwdB 30,000 o[gJ/ s'A xZN j?, T[BK B{z eDe 4H00 o[gJ/ gqsh feZb' ns/ dkb 20H00 o[gJ/ gqsh feZb' d/ fj;kp Bkb d/ e/ nkNk dkb ;ehw Bz{ bkr{ eoe/ d/ô ftu'A fJe w'joh oki ti'A T[Go e/// nkfJnk j?. fJjBK gqhtkok B{z nkNk dkb tzvD bJh ôg?;b Bhb/ okôB ekov ikoh ehs/ rJ/ jB. ygsekoK B{z T[BQK dh gksosk nB[;ko fwE/ Gkn s/ uzrh fe;w dk okôB w[jZJhnk eotkT[D d/ ezw B{z :ehBh pBkT[D bJh ftGkr tb'A ;w{j y/soh nwb/ B{z okôB vhg{nK dh gVskb bJh wjhBktko Bkow fBoXkos ehs/ rJ/ jB. fJjBK gqhtkoK B{z gqsh ihn 5 feb'rqkw eDe, 4 o[gJ/ gqsh feb'rqkw d/ fj;kp Bkb fJZe gqhtko B{z tZX s'A tZX 25 feb'rqkw eDe tzvh ik ojh j?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh dkb gqsh ihn 1$2 feb'rqkw, 20 o[gJ/ gqsh feb'rqkw d/ fj;kp Bkb, fJZe gfotko B{z tZX s'A tZX 2H5 feb'rqkw tzvh ik ojh j? (;koDh 10a1) ;kb 2011-12 d"okB fJ; ;ehw sfjs 313184 n?wHNhH eDe ns/ 27874 n?wHNhH dkb bkGgksohnK B{z fdZsh ik u[Zeh j?. ;kb 2012-13 d"okB (31-12-2012 sZe) 207650 n?wHNhH eDe ns/ 8300 n?wHNhH dkb bkGgksohnK B{z tzvh ik u[Zeh j?. (;koDh 10H2)

100 11 ;wkfie ;/tktK

fizdrh dk ;G s'A io{oh gq;B j? fe s[;hA d{;fonK bJh eh eo oj/ j' < wkoNB b{Eo

;oeko s'A T[whd ehsh iKdh j? fe T[; tb'A ;wkfie ;/tktK y/so tZb ft;/; fXnkB fdZsk ikt/ . oki ;oeko gZSV/ torK dk fwnko T[BKQ d/ ;wkfie nkofEe jkbksK ftZu ;[Xko eoe/ ns/ T[BKQ d/ ftfdne ftek; ftZu tkXk eoe/ T[Zuk u[ZeD bJh tuB pZX j? , sK fe T[BKQ B{z ;wki d/ pkeh torK pokpo fbnKdk ik ;e/ . f;fynk, f;js ns/ ;wkfie ;[oZfynkA wjZstg{oB ;?eNo jB i' ;wkfie ;/tktK B{z gqGkfts eod/ jB . f;Zfynk 11H2 f;fynk ns/ f;js wB[Zyh ftek; d/ pj[s wjZstg{oB ;{ue jB. fJj d/; d/ nkofEe,;wkfie ns/ ;fGnkukoe ftek; d/ whb gZEo j[zd/ jB. ;jh f;fynk gqDkbh b'eK ftZu frnkB,tXhnk j[Bo,;ekosfwe edoK ehwsK ns/ tXhnk fttjko g?dk eodh j?. pkothA gzi ;kbk :'iBk sfjs oki ;oeko d/ f;Zfynk y/so bJh gqw[Zy ftuko y/so j/m fby/ jB LF i) ;e{bh f;fynk d/ y/so ftZu r[Dksfwe ;[Xko fbnkT[Dk . ii) H ;w[Zuh dkfybk do (ihHJhHnko) 100 gqsh;s, fBo'b dkybk do 100 gqsh;s, ;e{b SZvD dh do iho' ns/ ;e{b ftZu mfjo 100 gqsh;s gqkgs eoBh . iii) oki ftZu w[cs ns/ io{oh f;fynk d/ ekB{zB B{z ;jh noEK ftZu bkr{ eoBk . iv) H ;e{b ns/ ekbiK ftZu ykbh gJhnK nk;kwhnK B{z o?r{bo nkXko s/ GoBk . v) H ;e{bK ns/ T[u/oh f;fynk ;z;EktK dk ;w[Zuk ftek; . oki ;oeko tb'A T[;koh d/ ezw ns/ nfXnkgeK dh fB:[esh d/ o{g ftZu ;oekoh ;e{bk ftZu w[ZYbk YKuk ngrq/v eoB bJh g[oi'o e'f;; ehsh rJh. fJ; bJh 50395 Bt/A nfXnkge fB:[es ehs/ rJ/. ;kb 2006-07 ftZu oki dk f;fynk ftek; ;{ue ;ko/ okiK ftZu'A 14t/A ;EkB s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2010-11 d"okB e/obk ns/ skfwbBkv{ s'A pknd sh;o/ ;EkB s/ j' frnk j? . ;kyosk do 11a3 gzikp ftZu fgSb/ djke/ s'A ;kyosk ftZu wjZstg{oB ;[Xko j'fJnk j?. wodwô[wkoh 2001 nB[;ko e[Zb iB;zfynk ftZu gVQ/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk 69a70 ;h i' fe 2011 dh wodwô[wkoh nB[;ko tZX e/ 76a7 gqshôs j' rJh. ;kb 2011 dh wodwô[wkoh nB[;ko oki d/ ôfjoh fJbkfenK ftZu ;kyosk do 83a7 gqshôs ;h id' fAe fJ; d/ w[ekpb/ fdjksh fJbkfenK ftZu fJj do 72a45 gqshôs ;h. ;kb 2001 dh iB rDBk nB[;ko g/Av ;fjoh ;kyosk do ftZu coe 14a38 gqsh;s ;h b/feB f;fynk d/ y/so ftZu ;ko/ ;fj:'rhnK dh wdd ;dek ;kb 2011 dh iB rDBk ftZu fJj xZN e/ 11a25 gqsh;s j' frnk j? . fiE'A sZe fbzr tko ;kyosk dk ;pzX j? fJ; nB[;ko g[oôK dh ;kyosk (81a51#) n"osK dh ;kyosk (71a3#) Bkb'A tZX

101 ;h . 2001 ns/ 2011 dhnK iBrDBktK nB[;ko gzikp dh fbzr ns/ y/sotko ;kyosk do ;koDh 11a2 ftZu fdZsh rJh j?. 11H4 2011 dh iBrBDk gzikp d/ gVQ/ fbfynK dh f÷bQ/tko gqshôssk fJj do;kT[Adh j? fe j[fônkog[o 85a40 gqshôs ;kyosk do Bkb gzikp ftZu ;ZG s'A f;Zyo s/ j? ns/ wkB;k 62H8 gqsh;s ;kyosk do Bkb ;G s'A EZb/ j?. n?;aJ/an?;aBro, o{g Bro, ibzXo, b[fXnkDk, ôjhd Grs f;zx Bro , r[odk;g[o, cfsjrVQ ;kfjp , eg{oEbk , nzfwqs;o ns/ gfNnkbk f÷fbQnK ftZu 75 gqshôs s'A f÷nkdk ;kyosk do j?. e[Zb ;kyosk do dh soQK jh g[oô ns/ fJ;sohnK dh ;kyosk ftZu th j[fônkog[o 89a9 gqshôs ns/ 80a8 gqshôs dh do Bkb ;ZG s'A tZX idfe wkB;k 68a4 gqshôs ns/ 56a4 gqshôs Bkb ;ZG s'A xZN ;kyosk gqshôssk tkbk f÷bk j?. (;koDh 11H3) f;fynk d/ jZe ;pzXh n?eN 11H5 oki ;oeko tb'A nkoHNhHJhHo{b B'NhckJh ehs/ jB, fi; sfjs jo nkpkdh d/ fJZe feb'whNo d/ x/o/ ftZu fJZe gqkfJwoh ;e{b ns/ fszB feb'whNo s/ x/o/ ftZu ngo gqkfJwoh ;e{b j'Dk ukjhdk j?. ;kb 2011-12 d"okB ;e{[bK dh fB;kBd/jh w[skfpe ni/ th 65 fgzv nfij/ jB, fiE/ fJZe feb'whNo d/ x/o/ ftZu gqqkfJwoh ;e{b BjhA ;h ns/ 57 fgzv d/ fszB feb'whNo d/ x/o/ ftZu ngo gqkfJwoh ;e{b BjhA ;h . 11H6 ;e{b f;fynk d/ d' gZXo jB. w[ZYbh f;fynk (8 ebk;) ns/ ;?ezvoh f;fynk (9F12 ebk;K) . e[Zb r"ofwzN,gqkJht/N J/fvv, nfcfbJ/fNv ns/ BkB nkfcbhJ/fNv 42688 ;e{b jB, fiBKQ ftZu'A 22535 gqkfJwoh ;e{b, 13753 ngo gqkfJwoh ;e{b,3254 jkJh ;e{b ns/ 3146 ;hBhno ;?ezvoh ;e{b jB . n?i{;?N 11H7 ;kb 2005-06 d"okB ;?N/bkJhN gq'rokw okjh f;fynk d/D dk ezw ;[o{ ehsk frnk, fi; dk wzst ;?N/bkJhN okjh T[Zu gZXo dh f;fynk w[ZjJhnk eotkT[Dk ;h . n?i{;?N gq'rokw fJzvhnB ;g/N; oh;ou dh wdd Bkb ;ko/ oki ftZu ;oekoh ;z;EktK ftZu gVQd/ pfunK B{z ;zuko gqDkbh okjh d{oh s'A fwnkoh f;Zfynk wj[ZJhnK eotkT[D bJh ;[o{ ehsk frnk. fszB ;N{vhU, uko Nhfuzr n?vi ns/ fJZe ;N/N jp gfjbK jh ;Ekgs ehsk frnk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk 516 ;N?bkJhN fJzNon?efNt NowhBb (n?;HnkJhHNhi)500 o;ht UBbh NowhBb (nkoHUHNhi) fJzB;Nkb ehs/ rJ/ jB ns/ 30,40,400 ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJ; gq'i?eN s'A f;ZXk bkG gqkgs j' fojk j? . ;e{b f;Zfynk fi; ftZu 379 ;kfJz; ;e{b ;kwb jB, bJh 398 ;N?bkJhN fJzNo n?efNt NowhBb fdZs/ rJ/ jB, fi; ftZu'A 47 T[u/oh f;fynk tk;s/, 4 w?vheb f;fynk bJh, 5 fJzihBhfozr ekbiK bJh, 15 g'bhN?efBze bJh, 7 fJZv;Nohnb No/fBzr fJ;zNhfuT{N bJh, 15 vkJhN; bJh, 12 r"ofwzN d/ ;oft; No/fBzr ;?Nok bJh, 9 gzikp ;e{b f;fynk p'ov d/ nkdo; ;e{bK bJh , fJZe vkfJo?eNo n?;H;hHJhHnkoHNhH d/ dcso ftZu fibkQ gZXo s/ f;fynk N/qfBzr fJB;NhfuT{N d/ ns/ ;oekoh ;oft;i N/qfBzr ;?ANoK d/ gq'rokw dh w'BhNfozr eoB bJh

102 brkJ/ rJ/ jB. fJZe vkfJo?N'o/N seBheh f;fynk bJh N?eBheb N/qfBzr fJzB;NhfNT{N d/ gq'rokw dh w'BhNfozr eoB bJh ns/ d' jp nzdo T[u/oh ns/ ;?ezvoh f;fynk fJB;NhfuT{N d/ gq'rokwK dh po'vek;fNzr dh w'BhNfozr eoB bJh brkfJnk frnk j? .

ok;Noh wZfXnfwe f;fynk nfGnkB (nkoHn?wHn?;HJ/H) gzikp ftZu ;?ezvoh f;fynk d/ ft;Eko tk;s/ . 11H8 fJ; ;ehw dk w[Zy wzst ;?zezvoh gZXo dh f;fynk B{z 2017 sZe jo fJZe dh gj[zu sZe gjz[ukT[Dk ns/ ;kb 2020 sZe jo fJZe dh ;e{b ftZu mfjo B{z :ehBh pBkT[d/ j'J/ fzbzr, ;wkfie F nkofEe ns/ ngzrsk torhnK o[ektNK ns/ G/d Gkt ysw eoBk j? . fJ; ;ehw sfjs w[ZYbhnK fsnkohnK g{ohnK j' u[ZehnK jB,fit/A fe oki ns/ fibkQ gZXo s/ dcsoK B{z ;woZE eoBk,w?Bgkto dhz ;woZE tXkT[Dk, toe;kg ns/ ;?whBko nk:"fis eoB/ nkfd . ;kb 2009F12 sZe 222 fwvb ;e{bK B{z ngro/v eoe/ jkJh ;e{b pDk fdZsk j? ns/ ;kb 2010F11 d"okB 970 ;?ezvoh ;e{bK B{z tkX{ w[ZYb/ YKu/ Bkb ;woZE ehsk frnk. ;kb 2011F12 d"okB 1443 ;?ezvoh ;e{bK d/ wi{dk w[Yb/ YKu/ B{z wip{s eoB bJh wBi{oh fdZsh rJh. brGr 1000 ;?ezvoh ;e{bK ftZu n?i{{;?N bpkoNohnK pDkJhnK rJhnK ns/ ;kb 2009F12 d"okB 52183 ;?ezvoh NhuoK B{z N/qfBzr fdZsh rJh . ;ky;o Gkos fw;B F2012 11H9 fJj gq'rokw gzikp ftZu iBtohF2011 d"okB S/ fibQ/ wkB;k, ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp, fco'ig[o,;zro{o,pfmzvk ns/ cohde'N fiBKQ ftZu 2001 dh iBrDBk w[skfpe n"osK dh ;kyosk do 50 gqsh;s s'A xZN ;h ,;[o{ ehsk frnk . fJ; fw;B sfjs 15 ;kb ns/ fJ; s'A tZX T[wo d/ ;ko/ ftnesh fi; ftZu w[ZYbk fXnkB n"osK s/ e/Adfos j't/rk, B{z eto ehsk ikt/rk . fJ; sfjs w[ZYbh ;kyosk,g';N ;kyosk ns/ N[Nt/A fjZ;/ dh pikJ/ brksko f;fynk gq'rokw ikoh ofynk ikt/rk. fJ; gq'rokw sfjs 2735 fgzvK dhnK gzukfJsK ns/ 6 fifbQnK d/ 38 pbke eto ehs/ ikDr/ . pbke gZXo s/ f;fynk gZy'A gSV/ pbkeK ftZu wkvb ;e{b ;[o{ eoB/ 11a10 ;kb 2009-10 d'okB , f;fynk d/ gZy'A gSV/ 7 fifbQnK pfmzvk, wkB;k, ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp, ;zro{o, gfNnkbk , fco'ig[o ns/ soBskoB d/ pbkeK ftZu 21 wkvb ;e{b T[;ko/ rJ/ jB. fJj wkvb ;e{bK B/ fwsh 1-8-2010 s'A ezw eoBk ;[o{ eo fdZsk j? . jo fJZe ;e{b dh bkrs 3a77 eo'V o[g? (3a02 eo'V o[gJ/ BkBFo?efozr ns/ 0H75 eo'V o[gJ/ o?efozr) j? . oki ftZu nkdo; ;e{b y'bD/ 11a11 oki ;oeko B/ gqkJht/N ;?eNo dh wdd Bkb xZN' xZN jo n;?Apbh jbe/ ftZu fJZe ;e{b y'bD bJh 128 nkdo; ;e{b y'bD dh tZvh gfjb edwh ehsh j? . fJj nkdo; ;e{b 10F15 J/eV iwhB ftZu ;fEs j'Dr/ . gz{ih bkrs 7a50 eo'V o[g? j't/rh i' oki ;oeko ns/ gqkJht/N fjZ;/dko d[nkok 50L50 nXko s/ ehsh ikt/rh . ;oeko tZb'A tZX s'A tZX 3a75 eo'V o[g? iK 50 gqsh;s i' th xZN j't/rk gqsh ;e{b fdZsk ikt/rk . bZrGZr 2000 ftfdnkoEhnK tkb/ nkdo; ;e{bK dh ;zukbB bkrs fi; ftZu gqsh ftfdnkoEh 1600 o[g? dh ;hwk th 103 ;kfwb j't/rh i' fe oki ;oeko ns/ gqkJht/N fjZ;/dko d[nkok 70L30 dh fjZ;/dkoh d/ nkXko s/ ehsh ikt/rh . pZfunK s'A e'Jh ch; BjhA bJh iktrh . oki dk fjZ;k gzikp f;fynk ftek; p'ov tZb'A ;okp T[s/ N?e; d/ o{g ftZu fJZeso ehs/ czvK ftZu'A ehsk ikt/rk . ;?ezvoh ;N/i s/ ngzr ftneshnK bJh fJzBefbT{f;t f;fynk 11H12 ngzr ftneshnK bJh fJzBefbT{f;t f;fynk ;ehw (i' fe gfjbK ngzr pZfunk bJh fJzBN?ro/fNv f;fynk FnkJhHJhHvhH;hH d/ Bkw Bkb ikDh iKdh ;h) dk wzst ;ko/ ngzr ftfdnkoEhnK tb'A w[ZYbh f;fynk d/ nZm ;kb g{o/ eoB s'A pknd T[BKQ B{z yk; ns/ :'r tksktoD ftZu ;?ezvoh f;fynk (ebk; 9F12) d/ uko ;kb g{o/ eoB d/ w"e/ gqdkB eoBk j?. fJj gq'rokw ;kb 2009-10 ftZu ;[o{ ehsk frn k ;h. fJ; dk ;kok you Gkos ;oeko d[nkok fdZsk iKdk j? . fi; sfjs oki B{z gqsh ngzr ftnesh tZX s'A tZX 3000$Fo[gJ/ dh ok;h f;fynk ;j{bsK fit/ fe w[cs feskpK,todh,;ebkof;g,feokfJnk, fJ;ekoN nbkT{A;, b'VhAdk ;wkB, ;g?;b Nhuo, j?bgo ns/ o[ektNK ofjs ;e{bh tksktoD bJh fdZsh iKdh j? . f;Zfynk ;z;EktK ns/ dkybk ;oekoh ;e{b ;z;EktK 11a13 oki ftZu f;Zfynk ;z;EktK dk Y[ZethA wksok ftZu ft;Eko j'fJnk j? . 30 ;szpo 2011 Bz{ ;e{bK dh frDsh 30158 ;h . (;koDh 11a4) fJBQK ;e{bK ftZu'A 26480 (87a80 gqshôs) ;e{b g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftZu ;fEs jB. ;kb 2011 d"okB n";sB fdjksh fJbkfenK ftZu 0a01 feb'whNo d/ noX ftnk; fgS/ fJZe gqkfJwoh ;e{b ;h id fe ôfjoh fJbke/ ftZu 0a31 feb'whNo fgS/ fJZe ;e{b ;h. fJ;/ soQK fdjksh fJbkfenK ftZu 0a04 feb'whNo d/ noX ftnk; d/ w[ekpb/ ôfjoh fJbkfenK ftZu 0a83 feawha d/ noX ftnk; ftZu fJZe fwvb ;e{b ;h. ;?evzoh f;fynk d/ w[ekpb/ ftZu fdjksh fJbkfenK ftZu 0a02 feawha d/ noX ftnk; ftZu fJZe ;e{b ;h id'A fe ôfjoh fJbkfenK ftZu 0a28 feawhanoX ftnk; ftZu fJZe ;e{b ;h. (;koDh 11a5) dkybk 11a14 ;e{bK ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK dk dkybk ;kb 2010 ftZu 41a83 bZy s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2011 ftZu 53a88 bZy j' frnk. fJBQK s'A fJbktk r?o ;zrfms y/so ftZu y[Zb/ gpfbe ;e{b s/ih Bkb tZX rJ/ jB i' fe tZvh frDsh ftZu nkb/ d[nkb/ d/ ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ nkeoôs eod/ jB. fJjBK ftfdnkoEhnK dh frDsh T[gbZGX Bk j'D ekoD ôkfwb BjhA j' ;edh . nB[;{fus iksh d/ dkyb/ ;pzXh ;kb 2010 dk 2011 Bkb s[bBk eoB s/ fJj sZE ;kjwD/ nkfJnk j? fe 6F11,11-A14 ns/ 14-18 T[wo tor d/ dkyb/ ftZu tkXk j'fJnk j?. ( ;koDh 11a6) bVehnK dk dkybk 11a15 ;kb 2011 d"okB ;e{bK d/ e[Zb dkyb/ ftZu'A bVehnK dh frDsh 44a54 gqshôs pDdh ;h, id fe fJj frDsh fgSb/ ;kb 45a06 gqshôs ;h. ;kb 2011 d/ bJh tZy tZy T[wo ro[Zg ftZu bVehnK dk fjZ;k, 6F11 ;kbK dh T[wo bJh 44a62 gqshôs, 11F14 ;kb bJh 43a83 gqshôs ns/ 14F18 ;kb bJh 45a10 gqshôs ;h. nB[;{fus iksh dhnK bVehnK d/ dkyb/ 104 ftZu T[wo ro[Zg 6F11, 11-14 ns /14-18 ftZu ekch tkXk j'fJnk j? . ;kb 2011 ftZu T[wo ro[Zg 6F11, 11F14 ns/ 14F18 ftZu e[Zb dkfyb j'JhnK bVehnK ftZu nB[;{fus iksh dhnK bVehnK dh do eqwtko 40a61 gqshôs, 38a60 gqshôs ns/ 31a54 gqshôs ojh id fe ;kb 2010 ftZu fJj 47H77 gqshôs, 43a28 gqshôs ns/ 31a14 gqshôs ;h.

bVehnK ftZu f;Zfynk Bz{ T[s;kfjs eoBk

bVehnK B{z w[cs f;fynk 11H16 fJ; ;ehw nXhB pkothA ebk; sZe bVehnK B{z w[cs f;fynk w[ZjJhnk eotkJh ikt/rh . ;kb 2012F13 d"okB B"'Ath s'A pkothA iwks dhnK 3,05,866 bVehnK B{z w[cs f;fynk d/D dk Nhuk j?. w[cs f;fynk ftZu nwbr/w/fNv czv,;g'oN; czv ,;kfJz; czv, ezwfgT{No ch; ns/ dkybk ch; ;kwb jB .

nB[;[fus ikshnK$ nB[;{fus ephb/ dhnK bVehnK dh ;e{b SZvD dh do xNkT[Dk fJj ;ehw 100 gqsh;s e/Adoh gq:'fis ;ehw j? fi; dk T[d/; ;e{b SZvD dh do xZN eoBk ns/ ;?evzoh ;e{bK ftZu nB[;{fus ikshnK$nB[;{fus ephfbnK Bkb ;pzfXs bVehnK dh jkioh Bz{ T[s;kfjs eoBk ns/ 18 ;kbK dh T[wo sZe T[BQK dk ;e{b ftZu ofjDk :ehBh pBkT[Dk j?. fJj ;ehw r'ofwzN$r'ofwzN ;jkfJsk gqkgs $b'eb pkvhi ;e{bK ftZu gVQdhnK ;kohnK bVehnK s/ bkr{ j[zdh j? ns/ e;s{opk rKXh pkfbek ftfdnkbk dhnK ;kohnK bVehnK fizBQK B/ nZmthA dk fJwfsjkB gk; eoB T[gozs B"thA ebk; ftZu dkfybk fbnk j?, T[BQK Bz{ th eto eodh j? . fJ; ;ehw sfjs ;kohnK :'r bVehnK d/ p?Ae yks/ ftZu 3000 o[g? (fce; fvg'iN$ toozN;) d/ o{g ftZu iwQK ehs/ iKd/ jB. fJj gq/oDK ok;h bkGgksoK d[nkok 18 ;kb dh T[wo g{oh eoB T[gozs, ;?ezvoh gZXo s/ xZN' xZN 2 ;kbK dh f;fynk s'A pknd ns/ d;thA d/ p'ov dh gqhfynk ;cbsk g{ote gk; eoB T[gozs eYtkJh ik ;e/rh . roKN dh ok;h f;ZXh jh bkGgksoK d/ yks/ ftZu p?AeK d[nkok NoK;co ehsh iKdh j? . fJ; ;ehw sfjs wksk fgsk dh nkwdB dh jZd dh e'Jh ;os BjhA j? . fJ; ;ehw sfjs 45301 :'r bVehnK jB.

wkJh Gkr' ftfdnk ;ehw oki ;oeko B/ bVehnK bJh fJZe ft;/; ;ehw ;[o{ ehsh j? . fJ; ;ehw nXhB ;kb 2011F12 ftZu 1a11 bZy ftfdnkoEh bVehnK i' 11thA ns/ 12thA iwks ftZu gVQdhnK jB, Bz{ w[cs ;kfJeb fdZs/ rJ/ . fJ; ;ehw sfjs B"th ns/ d;thA iwks ftZu gVQdhnK ftfdnkoEh bVehnK Bz{ th ;kJheb d/D dh sithi j? . e;s{opk rKXh pkfbek ftfdnkfbnk (e/HihHphHth) oki ftZu fibkQ fco'ig[o d/ y{jhnK ;oto ns/ np'jo ns/ ;zro{o fibQ/ d/ wb/oe'Nbk pbke ( xZN frDsh iksh dh pj[sks tkbk pbke) i' fe f;fynk gZy'A gSV/ j'J/ jB, fJBKQ ftZu 3 e/HihHphHthH wkvbF3 d/ j';Nb g{oh soKQ nkgDhnK fpbfvzrK ftu ezw eo oj/ jB . ;kb 2011-12 d"okB jo j';Nb ftZu 100 bVehnK B{z dkyb ehsk frnk . ;kb 2010-11 ftZu

105 19 Bt/A e/Hih ph thHj';Nb Gkos ;oeko d/ ;op f;Zfynk nfGnkB sfjs 7 fibQ/ pfmzvk, fco'ig[o, wkB;k, ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp, gfNnkbk, ;zro{o ns/ soBskoB d/ f;fynk gZy'A gSV/ pbkeK bJh wBi{o ehs/ rJ/ . fco'ig[o fibQ/ ftZu' BtK fibkQ ckfibek pBD eoe/ 2 e/HihHphHthh( i' fe gfjbk fco'ig[o fibQ/ ftZu ub oj/ ;B) j[D ckfibek fibQ/ d/ gqpzXeh ftGkr d/ ezNo'b ftZu nk rJ/ jB. Bt/A 19 e/HihHphHthH ftZu'A 16 j';Nb fiBKQ ftZu 778 bVehnK jB, nkoih fojkfJ; ftZu ubkJ/ ik oj/ jB . ;e{bK ftZu ftfdnkoEhFnfXnkge nB[gks 11a17 gzikp ftZu ;kb 2011 ftZu ftfdnkoEhFnfXnkge nB[gks gqkfJwoh ;N/i s/ 38 L1 fwvb ;N/i s/ 29L1 ns/ jkJh$;hBhno ;?evzoh ;N/i s/ 34L1 ;h id'A fe ;kb 2010 ftZu gqkfJwoh ;N/i s/ 26L1, fwvb ;N/i s/ 23 L1, jkJh$;hBhno ;?evzoh ;N/i s/ 23L1 ;h. (;koDh 11a10) ;ot f;fZynk nfGnkB 11H18 ;ot f;fynk nfGnkB (n?;Hn?;HJ/) 2000F01 ftZu w[ZYbh f;fynk dk ft;Eko ns/ 2010 sZe ;e{b SZvD dh do iho' gqkgs eoB bJh 75L25 dh o/;a' ftZu czv g?NoB d/ nkXko s/ ;a[o{ ehsh rJh . n?;Hn?;HJ/HbJh e/Ado ns/ oki ;oeko ftueko czv dh czv dk g?NoB xZNd/ eqw ftZu gfjb/ d' ;kbK 2007F08 ns/ 2008F09 bJh 65L35 dh o/;', sh;o/ ;kb 2009F10 bJh 60L40,u"E/ ;kb 2010F11 bJh 55L45 ns/ fJ; s'A pknd 50L50 dh o/;' fB;fus ehsh rJh ;h . fco th 1ngq?bF2010 s'A w[cs ns/ bkiwh f;fynk nfXeko (nkoHNhHJhH) n?eN F2009 d/ bkr{ j'D eoe/ n?;Hn?;HJ/Hgq'rokw d/ czv g?/NoB ftZu ;'X eoe/ ;kb 2010F11 s'A 2014F15 sZe fJj o/;' 65L35 ehsh rJh j/? . czv g?NoB ftZu ;'X nkoHNhHJhH n?eN d/ io{oh fB:w ns/ ;N/voi w[skfpe fJ; n?eN B{z bkr{ eoB bJh fB;fus ehs/ ;w/ dh ;hwk ftZu fJ; B{z g{ok eoBk :ehBh pDkJ/rh . fJj gq'rokw j[D nkoHNhHJhHF n?;Hn?;HJ/ HB{z fJZemk eoe/ ubkfJnk ikt/rk . 11H19 ;ot f;fynk nfGnkB sfjs 228 Bt/A gqkkfJwoh ;e{b, 815 Bt/A ngo gqkfJwoh ;e{b ns/ 21362 tkX{ ebk; o{w g{o/ ehs/ rJ/ jB . fJj ;{eb y'bD s'A pknd oki tb'A ;ko/ fifbQnK ftZu ngo gqkfJwoh dh gqkfJwoh ;e{bK Bkb 1L2 dh b'VhAdh o/;' gqkgs eo bJh j?. n?;Hn?;HJ/ sfjs 15752 nfXnkge fB:[es ehs/ rJ/ jB . d[gfjo d/ ykD/ ;pzXh ;ehw L (n?wHvhHn?wH) 11H20 fJj ;ehw 1-4-2006 s' ô[o{ ehsh rJh j?. ;ko/ gqkfJwoh ;e{bK (gfjbh s' gzith sZe) ;oekoh ;jkfJsk gqkgs $JhHihHn?;$J/HnkJhHJh ns/ gzukfJsh oki ;e{b d/ pZfunK ù ;kb ftZu 240 fdB dk d[gfjo dk ykDk fdZsk iKdk j?. fJ; ;ehw sfjs 19466 ;oekoh gqkfJwoh ;e{b eto ehs/ ik oj/ jB ns/ 12 bZy pZfunK B{z fsnko ehsk d[gfjo dk ykDk w[jZJhnk eotkfJnk ik fojk j?. Gkos ;oeko B/ fJ; ;ehw sfjs j[D ngo gqkfJwoh iwksK (S/thA s' nZmthA sZe) th 1-10-2007 s' oki d/ 7 f÷fbQnK d/ 21 ftfdne s"o s/ gZSV/ pbkeK ftZu th fJj ;ehw dk x/ok tXkfJnk ;h . gozs{ fJj ;ehw 2008-09 s' fJ; ;ehw dk x/ok ngo

106 gkqfJwoh ;e{bK sZe d/ ;ko/ pZfunK B{z eto eoB bJh tXk fdZsk ;h . ;kb 2012-13 d"okB fJ; ;ehw sfjs ;e{bK d/ bZrGZr 25338 pZu/ eto ehs/ ik oj/ jB. (;koDh 11a11) gB;g fJ; ;ehw bJh eDe s/ e/doh y[oke fBrw (n?cH;hHnkJhH) fJ; ;ehw bJh eDe$uktb T[gbZGX eotkT[dh j?. fJe gqkfJwoh d/ pZu/ B{z 480 e?boh ns/ 12 rqkw gq''''''''NhB dh y[oke G'iB ftZu fdZsh iKdh j? ns/ ngo gkqfJwoh ;e{b d/ pZu/ B{z 700 e?boh s/ 20 rqkw gq'NhB T[gbZGX eotkfJnk iKdk j?. ;p÷hnK ns/ dkbK wdo ;?bc j?bg ro[g okjh T[gbZGX eotkJhnK iKdhnK jB. gqkfJwoh ns/ ngo gkqfJwoh d/ pZfunK B{z nBki 100 rqkw ns/ 150 rqkw ,dkbK 20 rqkw ns/ 30 rqkw, ;pihnK 50 rqkw ns/ 75 rqkw, s/b s/ c?N 5 rqkw ns/ 7H5 rqkw, Bwe ns/ w;kb/ b'V nB[;ko T[gbZGX eotkJ/ iKd/ jB. T[u/oh f;fZynk 11H21 oki ftZu 46 r"ofwzN ns/ 136 gqkJht/N ;jkfJsk gqkgs ;e{b jB ns/ 225 nB F J/fvv ;e{b jB. T[u/oh f;fynk bJh gzikp gqkJht/N :[Bhtof;Nhi gkfb;h 2010 sfjs oki tb'A ;?bc ckJhBk;v :[Bhtof;NhnK ;Ekgs eoB bJh gqkJht/N Gkrhdkoh B{z T[s;kfjs ehsk ik fojk j? . oki ftZu fszB r"ofwzN :[Bhtof;NhnK (r[o{ BkBe d/t :[Bhtof;Nh,nzfwqs;o, gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk ns/ gzikp :[Bhtof;Nh,uzvhrVQ ) ns/ 6 gqkJht/N ;?bc ckJhBk;v :{Bhtof;NhnK jB. T[u/oh f;Zfynk bJh gqw[Zy ftuko r"uo y/so j/m fby/ nB[;ko jB LF 1H T[u/oh f;fynk d/ f;;Nw ftZu ftfdne ns/ gq;k;fBe ;[Xko . 2H w[ZYb/ YKu/ dk BthBheoB . 3H f;fynk gZy'A gSV/ fifbQnK ftZu ;z;EktK ;Ekgs eoBhnK . 4H gqkJht/N ns/ r"ofwzN ;?eNo ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z o'irko d/ ekfpb pBkT[D bJh finkdk B"eoh gZyh e'o; ;[o{ eoB/ .

oki ftZu Bt/A g';N ro?i{J/N fvroh ekbi ;Ekgs eoB/ fiE/ e[Zb dkybk nB[gks ( ih Jh nko ) xZN j? 11H22 Gkos ;oeko tb'A d/; d/ 374 f;fynk gZy'A gSV/ fibQ/ fiE/ T[u/oh f;fynk dh e[b dkybk nB[gks ok;Noh n";s s'A xZN j? wkvb fvroh ekbi ;Ekgs eoB dk c?;bk ehsk frnk j? . Gkos ;oeko tZb'A gfjb/ c/i ftZu gqkEfwesk d/ nkXko s/ 90 fib/ fizBQK dh ih Jh nko 6 gqsh;s s'A xZN j? , bJ/ ikD dk c?;bk ehsk frnk j? . Gkos ;oeko B/ T[BQK fifbnK dh sithi wzrh j? fizBQK dh ih Jh nko 6 gqsh;s s'A finkdk ns/ ok;Noh n";s s'A xZN j? ns/ fijV/ fifbnK ftZu nB[;{fus iksh$ephfbnK dh frDsh finkdk j? T[BQK Bz{ gfjb fdZsh ik ojh j? . oki ;oeko d/ 15 ekbi (fco'ig[o, pfmzvk, cohde'N, r[odk;g[o , eg{oEbk, ;zro{o, wkB;k, nzfwqs;o, ;jhd Grs f;zx Bro, cfsjrVQ ;kfjp, w'rk, ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp, poBkbk, gfNnkbk ns/ soBskoB )f;fynk gZy'A gSV/ fifbQnK ftZu fiE/ e[b dkybk o/;' (ihaJhanko)

107 xZN j? , ;Ekfgs ehs/ rJ/ jB. fizBQK ftZu'A 4 :[Bhtof;Nh ekbi oki d/ czvK Bkb ns/ pkeh 11 e/Adoh ;oeko dh wdd Bkb ;[o{ ehs/ rJ/ jB . f;fynk gZy'A gSV/ fib/Q fiE/ ih Jh nko xZN j? (2001)

oki$:{HNhia ihHJhHnkoH e[Zb f;fynk gZy'A gSV/ fib/ ( ihHJhHnkoH) fibQ/

;ko/ ( <3.0) (3H1 -6H0 ) (6H1F9H0 ) (9H1 -12H4 )

J/ phH ;hH vhH

Gkos 12H4 593 374 11 79 144 140

gzikp 11H2 17* 13 0 0 5 8

* oki ftZu fJ; ;w/A 22 fibQ/ jB .

Bt/A r"ofwzN fvroh ekbi 11H23 Bt/A fvroh ekbi,nworVQ (;zro{o ),sbtkVk, wkB;k ns/ ibkbkpkd fty/ ;[o{ ehs/ ik oj/ jB .

ekbiK dh frDsh 11a24 oki ftZu ekbiK dh frDsh ;kb 2011 ftZu 604 j' rJh j?. fJzBQK ftZu'A 286 ekbi ôfjoh fJbkfenK ftZu ns/ 318 ekbi g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftZu jB. tor nB[[;ko g/Av{ ns/ ôfjoh fJbkfenK ftZu ekbiK dh frDsh ;koDh 11a7 ftZu do;kJh rJh j?. ekbiK ftZu dkybk 11a25 ekbiK ftZu dkybk ;kb 2010 ftZu 3a12 bZy s'A tZX e/ ;kb 2011 ftZu 3a39 bZy j' frnk j?. ;kb 2011 ftZu e[Zb dkyb/ dh ekbiK d/ tor nB[;ko tzv ftZu nkoN; ns/ ;kfJz; ekbi 69a10 gqshôs, nfXnkge No/fBzr ;z;Ek$ekbi 4a48 gqshôs, w?vheb ekbi 8a40 gqshôs, y/shpkVh ekbi 0a56 gqshôs, fJzihBhnfozr ekbi 16a70 gqshôs, gô{ ufes;k ekbi 0a14 gqshôs, fciheb n?i{e/ôB ekbi 0a53 gqshôs ns/ Uohn?ANb ekbi 0a09 gqshôs ;B. (;koDh 11a8) nB[;{fus ikshnK dk e[Zb dkybk 11a26 ekbiK ftZu nB[;{fus ikshnK dk e[Zb dkybk ;kb 2011 ftZu 42745 ;h, fizBK ftZu'A 17781 bVe/ ns/ 24964 bVehnK ;B (;koDh 11a9). ;kb 2011 d"okB fJjBK ftZu'A nkoN; ns/ ;kfJz; ekbiK ftZu 76a32 gqshôs, nfXnkge No/fBzr ;z;Ek ftZu 6a06 gqshôs, w?vheb ekbiK ftZu 9a37 gqshôs, y/shpkVh ekbiK ftZu 0a71 gqshôs, fJzihBhnfozr

108 ekbiK ftZu 6a55 gqshôs, gô{ ufes;k ekbiK ftZu 0a17 gqshôs, fciheb n?i{e/ôB ekbiK ftZu 0a74 gqshôs ns/ Uohn?ANb ekbiK ftZu 0a08 gqshôs ;h. (;koDh 11a9) T[u/oh f;fynk bJh nkJhH;hHNhHgq'i?eN 11H27 fJ; ;ehw dk w[Zy wzst d{o d[okv/ y/soK ftZu T[Zu gZXo dh f;Zfynk gqdkB eoBk ns/ y/soh f;fynk gqDkbh B{z ft;theoD d/ Bt/A g;koK Bkb fbze eoe/ b'eK B{z T[s;kfjs eoBk j?. r"ofwzN ekbiK ftZu tou{nb gqkJht/N B?Ntoe (thHghHn?BH) B{z ;Ekgs eoB dh sithi j? ns/ fszB :{Bhtof;Nhnk ,gzikp :[Bhtof;Nh, gzikph :[Bhtof;Nh ns/ r[o{ BkBe d/t :[Bhtof;Nh ftZu b/B ;Ekgs eoBh j? . nkJhH;hHNhHgq'i?eN i' fe wB[Zyh ftek; t;hfbnK dh wfB;Noh okjh bkr{ ehsk ik fojk j?, dk wzst ;ko/ ftfdne ndkfonK B{z d' gZXo (N{ NkfJo b?tb) s/ fit/A fe ekbiK ns/ :[Bhtof;NhnK B{z i'VBk j? ns/ nzs ftZu tZyFtZy wiw{BK d/ T[Zu gZXo d/ b?euo N?bhek;N eoB d/ wzst Bkb ok;Noh frnkB B?Ntoe Bkb fbze eoBk j? . okiht rKXh :{Bhtof;Nh nkc bkn, gzikp dh ;Ekfgs eoBk . 11H28 gfNnkbk fty/ okiht rKXh e/Adoh ekB{zB :{Bhtof;Nh, gzikp, ekBz{Bh f;fynk dhnK ;j{bsK Bz{ ngrq/v eoB bJh ns/ ekBz{Bh wkwfbnK ftZu y'i eoB d/ wzst Bkb ;[o{ ehsh rJh j? . gfNnkbk fibQ/ d/ fgzv f;zX{tkb ftZu :{Bhtof;Nh bJh 50 J/eV iwhB (fpBKQ bkrs s'A ) nbkN ehsh rJh j? . fJ; ;w/A fJj :{Bhtof;Nh wfjzdok e'mh gfNnkbk fty/ ezw eo ojh j? . jo ;kb 80 ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ dkyb ehsk iKdk j? . fJ; s'A fJbktk n?ban?b n?wa e'o; dhnK 20 ;hNK jB . e/Adoh :{Bhtof;Nh dh ;EkgBk 11H29 pfmzvk fty/ T[Zsw doi/ dh T[u/oh f;Zfynk gqdkB eoB bJh fJZe e/Adoh :{Bhtof;Nh dh ;EkgBk ehsh ik ojh j? . fJ; tk;s/ fgzv x[dK (pfmzvk) ftZu 544 J/eV iwhB yohdh ik u[Zeh j?? . fpbfvzr dh T[;koh dk ;kok youk e/Adoh ;oeko d[nkok ehsk ikt/rk. fJ; :{Bhtof;Nh B/ nkgD/ nkoih e?Ag; s'A ne?vfwe ;kb 2010F11 s'A nkgDk gfjbk ne?vfwe ;?;B n?w afcb ns/ ghan?uavh e'o;K Bkb ;[o{ eo fbnk j? . seBheh f;fynk 11H30 oki ;oeko d[nkok seBheh f;fynk B{z T[usw gqkfwesk fdZsh ik ojh j?. oki d[nkok 6 r"ofwzN $gq'w'fNv fJzihBhno ekbi, 96 ;?bc ckJhBK;v fJzihBhnfozr ekbi, 34 phHckow/;h ns/ 124 w?Biw?AN ;z;EktK, 26 r"ofwzN $J/fvv g'bhN?efBe ekbi,7 Bt/A ekbi (i' ;kb 2012-13 s'A ezw eoBk ;[o{ eo d/Dr/ ) ns/ 94 ;?bc ckJhBk;v g'bhN?efBe ekbi ubkJ/ ik oj/ jB . seBheh f;fynk f;;Nw B{z T[d:'r dhnK b'VK ns/ io{osK w[skpe pBkT[D bJh pj[s ;ko/ gZXo s'A ekotkJh ehsh ik ojh j?. seBheh f;fynk f;;Nw B{z nksw fBoGo pDkT[D ns/ ;?bc ckJhBkf;zr pBkT[D bJh ch; dh othiB ns/ d{;o/ zndo{Bh ;kXB g?dk eoB bJh ;kofEe e'f;;K ehshnk ik ojhnK jB . wB[Zyh ;kXBk d/ ftek; ftZu tkXk ns/ fJ; dh brksko ngro/v/;B tk;s/ gqkJht/N ;?eNo dh fj;/dkoh B{z th T[s;kfjs ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; ;?eNo d/ yk; ftuko r'uo gZy fJ; gqeko jB LF

109 i) seBheh f;fynk d/ y/so ftZu r[Dksfwe ;[Xko ns/ ;oekoh seBheh ;z;EktK d/ w[ZYb/ YKu/ dh ngFrov/;B . ii) b'eb T[d:'r $;oft;i ;?eNo dh wzr dh fJZe;[osk w[skpe j[Bo ftek; d/ T[gokb/ eoB/ .

fJzvhnB fJz;NhfuT{N nkc N?eB'b'ih ftZu dkybk b?D tk;s/ g/Av{ ftfdnkoEhnK dh wdd 11H31 fJ; ;ehw dk T[d/;a oki d/ g/Av{ y/so d/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJzvhnB fJz;NhfuT{N nkc N?eBkb'ih ftZu dkybk b?D bJh fsnko eoBk j? . ;kb 2010F11 d/ ;?;B d"okB 1H40 eo'V o{g? dh bkrs Bkb fJj ;?ANo ykb;k ekbi gpfbe ;e{b,nzfwqs;o fty/ ;[o{ ehsk frnk. gzikp d/ g/Av{ y/so ftZu'A d;thA s'A pknd 50 j[f;nko ftfdnkoEh u[D/ ikD dh sithi j?,sK i' T[BKQ B{z fojkkfJ;h ;j{bsK gqdkB eoe/ frnkothA ns/ pkothA ftZu ;g?;b f;fynk fdZsh ik ;e/ . ftfdnkoEhnK dh u'D oki gZXo s/ gqt/; N?;N okjhA ehsh ikt/rh. :'rsk ns/ ;osK fJ; gqeko jBLF i) w?Nfoe ii) H gzikp d/ g/Av{ ;e{b ftZu'A f;fynk gqkgs ehsh j't/ . iii) H ;bkBk nkwdBh 4H00 bZy o{g? s'A xZN j't/ .

fJj gq'rokw gq'ro?f;t n?i{e/;B ;';kfJNh okjhA r[o{ BkBe d/t :[Bhtof;Nh nzfwqs;o dh d/yFo/y ftZu ubkfJnk ik fojk j? . fJj gq'rokw 5 ;kbK sZe ubkfJnk ikt/rk, T[; s'A pknd fJ; s/ g[Bo ftuko ehsh ikt/rh . 50F50 ftfdnkoEhnK d/ d' p?u ;kb 2010-11 ns/ 2011-12 ftZu dkyb ehs/ rJ/ . 12thA gzi ;kbk :'iBk nXhB fJ; tk;s/ 5H60 eo'V w[ZjJhnk eotkJ/ rJ/ .

g/Av{ B'i[nkBK B{z pj[ nB[;k;Bh j[Bo d/D bJh nekdwhnK ;Ekgs eoBhnK 11H32 fJj sithi j? fe S/ seBheh ;z;EktK fit/A fe p/nzs ekbi nkc fJzihBhnfozr ns/ seBkb'ih,r[odk;g[o,;jhd Grs f;zx ekbi nkc fJzihBhnfozr ns/ seBkb'ih fco'ig[o,wbNh fv;gfbBv ne?vwh , ;[bskBg[o b'Xh ns/ fszB r"ofwzN g'bhN?efBe ekbi, ,w'rk,fGZyhftzv, r[o{ s/r pjkdo, nzfwqs;o ns/ r"ofwzN g'bhN?efBe cko robi dhBk Bro (r[odk;g[o) B{z pj[ nB[;k;Bh nekdwhnK d/ s"o s/ fte;s ehsk ikt/, sK i' Bpkov gq'i?eN ( 76L24 ) sfjs g/Av{ B'itkBK bJh j[Bo ftek; ns/ o'irko gqkgs dh :'rsk ftZu tkXk ehsk ik ;e/ . Bpkov B/ j[D sZe 53H10 eo'V o[gJ/ ikoh ehs/ jB. pkothA gzi ;kbk :'iBk ftZu 17H27 eo'V o[gJ/ w[ZjJhnk eotkJ/ rJ/ . Bt/A ;oekoh g'bhN?efBe 11H33 Gkos ;oeko B/ nfij/ fifbQnk ftZu Bt/A g'bhN?efBe ekbi ;Ekgs eoB bJh fJj ;ehw ;[o{ ehsh j?,fiE/ w"i{dk ;w/ e'Jh ;oekoh g'bhN?efBe ekbi BjhA j? . Gkos ;oeko B/ fJ; bJh 7 ekbiK tk;s/ wkB;k,cohde'N,;qh w[Zes;o ;kfjp,eg{oEbk, ;jhd Grs f;zx Bro 110 ,poBkbk ns/ cfsjrVQ ;kfjp fifbQnK dh u'D ehsh j? . Gkos ;oeko B/ 2009-10 ftZu 14H00 eo'V o[gJ/ ikoh ehs/ rJ/ . ;kb 2010-11 d"okB 35H00 eo'V , 2011-12 d"okB 21H00 eo'V o[gJ/ T[;koh ns/ j'o ezwK bJh ikoh ehs/ rJ/ . f;js 11H34 oki ;oeko B/ fgSb/ gzi ;kbK s'A j;gskbK ftZu w?B gkto,T[;koh ns/ ;wkB d/ o{g ftZu w[ZYb/ YKu/ dh ng ro/v/;B B{z finkdk gqkEfwesk fdZsh j?. ;kb 2009 ftZu Gosh s/ djke/ s'A bZrh gkpzdh jNk bJh rJh . fgSb/ 3 ;kbK d"okB oki ftZu 1327 vkeNo ns/ 3800 g?ok w?vhe'i Gosh ehs/ rJ/ jB. oki ftZu vkeNoK ns/ g?ok w?vhe'i dh e'Jh xkN BjhA j?. oki ;oeko b'eK B{z , fpwkohnK B{z o'eD tkbhnK,T[s;kfjs eoB tkbhnK ns/ o'r Bk;e f;js ;/tktK w[ZjJhnk eotkT[D bJh tuBpZX j?. w[Zy s"o s/ j/m fby/ gZyK tZb fXnkB fZdsk ik fojk j? LF i) w?vheb ekbiK ns/ T[BKQ Bkb i[V/ j;gskbK B{z nkX[fBe w[ZYbk YKuk ns/ nkX[fBe f;fynk ;j{bsK w[ZjJhnk eotkT[DhnK . ii) f;js ;{ueK B{z ok;Noh gZXo d/ pokpo fbnkT[D s/ yk; i'o fdZsk ikt/rk . iii) oki ftZu 100 gqsh;s iBw ns/ w"s ofi;No/;B dk Nhuk gqkgs eoB bJh f;tb ofi;No/;B B{z wip{s ehsk ikt/rk . iv) wkbt/ d/ dZyDh fifbQnK ftZu tZX oj/ e?A;o d/ fJbki bJh m'; T[gokb/ ehs/ ikDr/ . v) d{o d[okv/ fJbkfenK ftZu ofjzd/ b'eK bJh f;js ;zGkb ;/tktK T[BKQ sZe gjz[ukT[DhnK ns/ sZsekb n?woiz;h ;/tktK (n?p{b/;B bJh 108 Bzpo vkfJb eoBk ) Bz{ ukb{ oZyDk . vi) j;gskbK B{z p/o'e fpibh ;gbkJh :ehBh pBkT[D tk;s/ ;p vthiB ns/ g/Av{ j;gskbK ftZu j'N bkJhB ;j{bsK wZjJhnk eotkJhnK ikDrhnK . vii) dtkJhnK ns/ y[oke ;[ofynk n?eN B{z finkdk n;odkfJe sohe/ Bkb bkr{ eoBk .

w[ZYbh f;js ;zGkb 11H35 oki d/ g/Av{ y/soK ftZu w[ZYbh f;js ;zGkb dhnK ;/tktK f;js ;z;EktK d/ B?N toe okjh fdZshnK ik ojhnK jB, fi; ftZu ;p ;?ANo, n?;Hn?uH;hi fv;g?A;ohnK, ghHn?uH;hi ns/ ;hHn?uH;hi ;kwb jB . e[Zb n?;Hn?uH;hia$g/Av{ fv;g?A;ohnK ftZu'A 1187 g/Av{ fv;g?A;ohnK gzukfJsh oki ;z;EktK (fibkQ gqh;dK) B{z spdhb eo fdZshnK rJhnK jB . 11H36 tZyFtZy fe;w d/ f;js gq'rokw ok;Noh ns/ oki gZXo s/ w[ZYbh f;js ;zGkb w[ZjJhnk eotkT[D bJh ;[o{ ehs/ rJ/ jB,fiBKQ ftZu wb/ohJ/,sgfde,nzXoksk,e'jV ns/ J/vi fybkc bVkJh th ;kwb j?. gfotko GbkJh ns/ NhekeoB gq'rokwK B/ oki ftZu ekch ;cbsk gqkgs ehsh j? .

111 w?vheb ;j{bsK 11a37 oki ftZu 2011-12 d"okB 2107 w?vheb ;z;EktK ;B fJBQK ftZu'A 99 j;gskb 151 efwT{fBNh f;js e/Ado, 428 w[ZYb/ f;js e/Ado ns/ 1429 ;p f;voh f;js e/Ado $ fv;g?A;ohnK ;B (;koDh 11a13). ;kb 2011-12 ftZu gzikp oki d/ j;gskbK ftZu p?vK dh frDsh 22460 ;h (;koDh 11a14). gqsh ;z;Ek fgS/ ;/tk ehsh ikD tkbh nkpkdh ;kb 2011 F12 ftZu 13512 ;h. gqsh ;z;Ek fgS/ n";sB ;/tk ehsk noX ftnk; y/so ;kb 2011-12 ftZu 2a68 feb'whNo ;h (;koDh 11a15). ;kb 2011 ftZu 6a21 bZy dkfyb ehs/ woh÷ ns/ 156a69 bZy nkT{N v'o woh÷K d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2010 d"okB 5a95 bZy woh÷ dkfyb j'J/ ns/ 143a66 bZy nkT{N v'o woh÷K dk fJbki ehsk frnk. (;koDh 11a16) gqhtko GbkJh gq'rokw 11H38 ;fjoh y/so ftZu c?fwbh gbkfBzr ;/tktk w[ZjJhnk eotkT[D bJh 23 ;fjoh c?fwbh gbkfBzr ;?ANo,64 ;fjoh ohFt?wfgzr ;?ANo ns/ 52 g';N wkoNw :{fBN oki ftZu ezw eo oj/ jB ns/ oki ftZu 22889 ofi;Nov vkeNo ezw eo oj/ jB . ok;Noh g/Av{ f;js fw;B (n?BHnkoHn?uH n?wH) 11H39 d/; ftZu g/Av{ nkpkdh B{z T[u/o/ gZXo dh f;js ;zGkb d/D d/ wzst bJh B?;Bb o{ob j?bE fw;B (n?BHnkoHn?uHn?w) fJZe pj[s wjZstg{oD gq'rokw j?, i' 2005 ftZu wkB:'r gqXkB wzsoh d[nkok ;[o{ ehsk frnk ;h . fJj gq'rokw oki ftZu s;Zbhpy; sohe/ Bkb bkr{ ehsk ik fojk j? . n?BHnkoHn?uH n?wHgq'rokw sfjs gqkgs ehs/ ikD tkb/ w[Zy Nhu/ j/m fby/ nB[;ko jB LF 1H f;;{ w"s do ns/ iD/gk w"s do ftZu ewh eoBh . 2H iB f;js ;/tktK,n"osK dh f;js,pZfunK dh f;js, gkDh, f;js ftfrnkB, no'rsk gqpzX ns/ g';fNesk bJh ;ot ftnkge gj[zu w[ZjJhnk eotkT[Dh . 3H S{s ns/ nS{s dhnK fpwkohnK dk pukU ns/ o'e Ekw eoBh, fi; ftZu ;EkBe ikBb/tk fpwkohnK th ;kwb jB . 4H ;zg{oD w[ZYbh f;js ;zGkb dh gjz[u w[ZjJhnk eotkT[Dh . 5H iB ;zfynk d/ tkX/ ftZu yV's,fbzr ns/ v?w'rqkfce ;zs[bB . 6H f;js ;zpXh b'eb B[;fynK ns/ w[Zy Xkok n:[; B{z w[V ;[oihs eoBk . 7H f;jstzd ihtB ;?bh B{z pVktk d/Dk .

gzikp ;oeko tb'A/ ok;Noh g/Av{ f;js fw;B (n?BHHnkoHn?uHn?wH) sfjs oki ftZu sZsekb f;js w[ZjJhnk ;/tktK (JhHnkoHn?;H) d/D dh sithi fsnko ehsh rJh. w"i{dk ;w/ nes{poF2011 s'A gzikp ftZu 240 n?Ap{b?A; ezw eo ojhnK jB. wohi B{z No/Bv w?vheb N?eBh;hnB ns/ siop/eko vokJhto Bkb fsnko n?Ap[{b?A; okjh B/V/ d/ ;?ANo ftZu f;cN ehsk ikt/rk. fJ; dh g[z{ih bkrs n?BHnkoHn?uHn?wH sfjs g{oh ehsh ikt/rh . e/Ado ns/ oki ;oeko tb'A ukb{ $ Ugo/;Bb bkrs Gkrhdkoh Bkb g{oh ehsh ikt/rh .

112 phHghHn?bHsfjs eto ekfwnK bJh ok;Noh: ;tk;E phwk :'iBk 11H40 b/po ns/ o'irko wzsokb/ tb'A ok;Noh ;tk;E phwk :'iBkk (nkoHn?;HphHtkJh) fwsh 1-4-2009 s'A ;[o{ ehsh rJh j?, fi; dk wzst phHghHn?bH sfjs eto ekfwnK B{z f;js phw/ dh ;j{bs w[ZjJhnk eotkT[Dk j? . fJ; phwk :'iBk sfjs phHghHn?bHgfotkoK B{z j;gskb ftZu dkyb j'D ns/ u'Dt/ pkjoh fJbki bJh fJZe ;kb ftZu gqsh gfotko (gzi w?Apo) cb'No p/f;i s/ 30,000$o{g? sZe fwb ;ed/ jB. Gkos ;oeko nB[wkBs ;bkBk gqhwhnw i' fe gqsh gfotko tZX s'A tZX 500$Fo{g? j' ;edk j?, T[; dk 75 gqsh;s fjZ;k d/t/rh . Gkos ;oeko tb'A ;wkoN ekovK dh bkrs th fdZsh ik ojh j?. gq;k;fBe bkrs d/ BkbFBkb oki ;oeko gqhwhnw dk 25 gqsh;s th d/t/rh ns/ bkG gksoh tb'A jo ;kb ;bkBk ofi;No/;B ch; ti'A 30$Fo{g? ndk ehs/ ikDr/ . gzikp fBo'rh :'iBk 11H41 rohp wohi yk; s"o s/ i' rohph o/yk s'A j/mK ofj oj/ jB ns/ ihtB bJh ysok g?dk eoB tkbhnK fpwkohnK s'A ghVs jB,T[BKQ B{z fe;/A th ;[go ;g?;bNh j;gskb$;z;Ek i' fe ;oekoh iK ;oeko d/ nXhB j?, ftZu vkeNoh fJbki eotkT[D tk;s/ ftZsh ;jkfJsk w[ZjJhnk eotkJh ikt/rh . oki ;oeko B/ Gkos ;oeko dh ;ehw @ ok;Nohnk no'frnk fBZXh @ (nkoHJ/Hn?BH) sfjs fpwkoh czv oZfynk j'fJnk j?. oki ;oeko d[nkok ekog; ftZu ehsh wdd dk 50 gqsh;s Gkos ;oeko tb'A fdZsk iKdk j? . fJ; fpwkoh czv ftZu'A ftneshrs e/; ftZu j;gskb B{z 1H50 bZy o{g? sZe dh ftZsh ;jkfJsk fdZsh ik ;edh j? . oki ;oeko T[j ;ko/ e/; ok;Nohnk no'frnk fBZXh B{z G/i/rh,fiE/ ftZsh ;jkfJsk dh ok;h 1H50 bZy o{g? s'A tZX j? . oki ftZu B;k SvkU ;?ANoK B{z ;Ekgs eoBk 11H42 oki ftZu B;/ dh ;wZf;nk yk; s"o s/ B"itkBK (15-25 ;kb) ns/ fe;kBK ftZu tZvh gZXo s/ c?bQh j'Jh j?. ;ojZdh oki j'D eoe/ uko ;ojZdh fibQ/ fit/A fe fco'ig[o, nzfwqs;o,r[odk;g[o,soBskoB ns/ wkbt/ dk fJbkek B;/ dh tos'A Bkb gqGkfts j?. voZr vhnfve;B NohNw?AN ;?ANoK (vhHvhHNhH;hH) dk T[d/; B;k eoB tkb/ b'eK dk w[cs B;k SvkT{ fJbki ns/ g[Bo fBotk; eoBk j? ns/ T[BKQ B{z ihtB dh w[Zy Xkok ftu tkg; b? e/ nkT[Dk j?. oki d/ S/ fifbQnK ftZu 7 B;k SvkT{ e/Ado ub oj/ jB . e?A;o ezNo'b gq'rokw 11H43 e?A;o fJZe ysoBke fpwkoh j?, i' fe pj[s ;ko/ ekoDK fit/A fe f;roNB';h, ;okp ghDh, whN finkdk ykDk,w;kb/dko G'iB ,gkDh ftZu GkohnK XKsK dh pj[sks ns/ egkj dh c;b s/ ehV/wko dtkJhnK dh jZd s'A tZX tos'A nkfd eoe/ j[zdk j?/. gzikp d/ uko fifbQnK ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp,pfmzvk,cohde'N ns/ wkB;k ftZu fJZe bZy nkpkdh ftZu fJj e/; 52H2 jB. e?A;o ftZu w[Zy ;wf;nk fJj j? fe fJ; dk d/oh Bkb gsk brdk j? . i) oki ftZu ubd/ fcod/ e?A;o :{fBN ;Ekgs eoBk e?A;o d/ e/; pj[s finkdk tZX oj/ jB, fJ; bJh e?A;o dk ;[o{ ftZu gsk brkT[D ns/ b'eK B{z fJ; ;pzXh ikro{e eoB bJh ;kb 2012-13 d"okB gzikp d/ ;ko/ fifbQnK B{z eto eoB bJh gzi ubd/ fcod/ :{fBN ;Ekgs ehs/ ikDr/ . fJj :{fBN fJbke/ ftZu ezw eodh n?BHihHUH 113 dh wdd Bkb ubkJ/ ikDr/, sK i' fJBKQ dh tos'A io{os wzd ns/ finkdk s'A finkdk b'e eo ;eD . ii) ok;Noh e?A;o ezNo'b gq'rokqw fJ; ;ehw dk T[d/; ikro[esk g?dk eoBh, e?A;o dk ;[o{ ftZu gsk brkT[Dk ns/ wohiK dk fJbki eotkT[Dk j?, sK i' w[ZYbh ;N/i s/ jh fpwkoh ns/ w"s s'A pfunk ik ;e/. fJ; gq/i?eN sfjs d' fibQ/ pfmzvk ns/ fco'ig[o eto ehs/ ik oj/ jB. fJ; ;ehw dh ok;h gpbhf;Nh dk ;wkB yohdD (nkJhHJhH;hH rshftXhnK ) e?A;o dhnK dtkJhnK, ;fj:'rh ;wkB, y'i eoB bJh ;wkB ns/ e?A;o d/ e/;K dk fJbki eoB s/ youh ikt/rh . r[o{ othdk; nk:{ot?fde :[Bhtof;Nh j[f;nkog[o fty/ ;Ekgs eoBk . 11H44 oki ;oeko B/ j[f;nkog[o fty/ othdk; nk:{ot?fde :{Bhtof;Nh ;Ekgs eoB dk c?;bk ehsk j? . Gkos ;oeko dk nk:[; ftGkr fJZe ;w/A bJh jh 10 eo'V o{g? dh ;jkfJsk 50L50 w?fuzr p/f;i s/ ;hHn?;Hn?; @ vht?bgw?AN nkc fJB;NhNhT{;B @ sfjs eo/rk . fJ; :{Bhtof;Nh bJh 33 J/eV iwhB nbkN j' u[Zeh j? . pkpk cohd :[Bhtof;Nh nkc j?bE ;oft;i ,cohde'N 11H45 gzikp dh ftXkB ;Gk okjh pkpk cohd :[Bhtfo;Nh nkc j?bE ;oft;i n?eN ikoh j'D Bkb ;kb 1998 ftZu fJj :[Bhtfo;Nh j'd ftZu nkJh. w"i{dk ;w/A fJ; :[{Bhtfo;Nh nXhB 139 ekbi jB ns/ 4 ekbi j'o jB, i' w?vheb,v?ANb,Bof;zr,nk:{ot/d,j'w'g?Eh,fci'Eo?gh ns/ gq:'r;kbk seBkb'ih ftZu ro?i{J/N ns/ g';N ro?i{J/N gZXo dh f;fynk fdzd/ jB . f;;{ w"s do ns/ fbzr nB[gks 11a46 ;kb 2011 ftZu f;;{ w"s do 2006 d/ w[ekpb/ 44 s'A 30 j' frnk j? ns/ 2011 ftZu fJj 2010 d/ w[ekpb/ 4 g[nkfJzN xZN e/ 34s'A 30 ofj frnk j? . g/Av{ y/soK ftZu 4 g[nkfJzN 37 s'A 33 dh ewh ;bkxk :'r j? . pZfunK dk fbzr nB[gks i' 2001 ftZu 798 ;h tZX e/ ;kb 2011 ftZu 846 j' frnk j?/ . ;z;Ek ftZu pZu/ dk iBw i' fe 80 gqsh;s ;h , ;kb 2017 sZe 100 gqsh;s j'D dh nk; j? . oki ftZu ;kb 2017 sZe @ wksk e";fbnk ns/ pkbVh oZfyne @ ;ehw dh wdd Bkb f;;{ w"s do Bz{ 18 s'A xZN ns/ n?wan?wanko B{z 70 s'A xZN eoB dh sithi j?. iBw do ns/ w"s do 11a47 iBw do ;kb 2010 d/ 16a6 gqsh j÷ko d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2011 ftZu xZN e/ 16a2 gqsh j÷ko ofj rJh j?. g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftZu iBw do ;kb 2010 d/ 17a2 gqsh j÷ko s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2011 ftZu 16a8 gqsh j÷ko ofj rJh. ôfjoh fJbkfenK ftZu iBw do ;kb 2010 d/ 15a6 gqsh j÷ko s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2011 ftZu 15a2 gqsh j÷ko ofj rJh. ;kb 2010 ftZu w"s do 7a0 gqsh j÷ko s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2011 ftZu 6a8 gqsh j÷ko ofj rJh . ôfjoh w"s do ;kb 2010 ftZu 5a8 gqsh j÷ko s'A xZN e/ ;kb 2011 ftZu 5a6 gqsh j÷ko ofj rJh . g/Av{ fJbkfenK ftZu w"s do ;kb 2010 ftZu 7a7 gqsh jiko s'A xZN e/ 2011 ftZu 7a5 ofj rJh . (;koDh 11a12)

114 T[wo nk; 11a48 ;oeko b'eK ftô/ô eoe/ rohp spfenK dh f;js ftu ;[Xko eoB bJh tZX s'A tZX f;js ;j{bsK d/D bJh eJh soQK d/ T[gokb/ eo ojh j?. fJ; d/ f;ZN/ ti'A T[wo nk; ns/ j'o f;js ;{ueK ftu brksko ;[Xko j' fojk j?. gzikp ftu 2006-2010 d/ ftub/ ;w/A d"okB iBw ;w/A T[wo nk;, g[oôK bJh 68H7 ;kb ns/ fJ;sohnK bJh 71H6 ;kb j?, id fe okôNoh gZXo s/ fJj soshp tko 65H8 ;kb g[oôK bJh ns/ 68a 1 ;kb fJ;sohnK bJh j?. Gkos ;oeko d/ f;js ns/ gfotko efbnkD wzsokfbnk tb'A fsnko ehsh rJh okôNoh f;js gq'ckfJb 2010 nB[;ko ;kb 2011-2015 d/ nzsokb ftu gzikp ftu g[oôK dh T[wo nk; (gq'i?efNv T[wo nk;) 69H7 ;kb ns/ fJ;sohnK bJh 72H8 ;kb do;kJh rJh j? ns/ fJ; d/ w[ekpb/ okôNoh gZXo s/ fJj T[wo g[oôK bJh 67H3 ;kb ns/ fJ;sohnK bJh 69H6 ;kb j?. (;koDh 11H18) ;wkfie ;[ofynk 11a49 ;oeko ;wki d/ ewi'o torK yk; s"o s/ n"osK,pZu/,pi[or ns/ ngkji ftneshnK dh GbkJh tk;s/ nkgDh fizw/tkoh bJh pj[s ;[u/s j?. ;wkfie ;[ofynk bJh fpibh s'A 5 gqsh;s ;?; ns/ ;fjoh d/DdkohnK s/ 3 gqsh;s tkX{ ;N?Ag fvT{Nh Bkb oki dh p[Ykg/ g?B;B ;pzXh fizw/tkoh B{z g{ok ehsk ikt/rk . nB[;{fus ikshnK dh GbkJh bJh gzikp nB[;{fus iksh G"A ftek; ns/ ftZs ekgq'o/;B (ghHn?;H;hHn?cH;hH ) B{z d/D . 11H50 fJ; ;ehw sfjs oki ;oeko ns/ e/Ado ;oeko tb'A 51L49 nB[gks nB[;ko fdZsh ;/no e?ghNb ftZu'A gzikp nB[;{fus iksh G"A{ ftek; ns/ ftZs ekog'o/;B (ghHn?;H;hHn?cH;hH) okjh eoi/ fdZs/ iKd/ jB. ekog'o/;B d[nkok f;ZXk eoik ;ehw,fJeBkfwe t?Buo ;ehw ns/ iwKdkoK dh fojkJh ns/ g[BofBtk; ;pZXh ;ehwK B{z bkr{ ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk ekogq'o/;B ;/no e?ghNb B{z tZyFtZy fjZf;nK ftZu nbZrFnbZr ;ehwK T[Zs/ you eodh j?. fJj ;ehwK fit/A fe efonkB/ dh d[ekB,fpibh dh d[ekB,jZEyZvh,NoK;g'oN tjheb ;ehw egV/ dh d[ekB ,;kJheb$;e{No fog/no eoB dh d[ekB ,G/vK gkbDk ns/ iZ[shnK pBkT[Dk nkfd B?;Bb ;ckJh eowukoh ftZs ns/ ftek; ekogq'o/;B (n?BHn?;He/Hn?cH vhH;h) ns/ B?;Bb ftebKr ftZs ns/ ftek; ekogq'o/;B (n?BHn?uHn?cHvhH;h) dh wdd Bkb ) ubkJhnK ik ojhnK jB. T[go'es s'A fJbktk nB;{[fus ikshnK d/ rohph o/yk s'A EZb/ ofj oj/ gfotkoK bJh p?AeK d/ ;fj:'r Bkb T[BKQ B{z eoik d/D ;pzXh ;ehwK ubkJhnK ik ojhnK jB . ekog'o/;B nB[;{fus ikshnK d/ ftneshnK B{z pj[s jh xZN ftnki do s/ i' fe 0 gqsh;s s'A 8 gqsh;s sZe j?, tZyFtZy nkwdB d/ ;o's tXkT[D bJh eoik fdzdh j? .ekogq'o/;B tb'A nB[;{fus iksh d/ p/o'irko B"itkBK B{z ;oekoh ,noX ;oekoh ;z;EktK okjh e[;bsk d/ ftek; bJh N/qfBzr fdZsh iKdh j?. bkG gksohnK B{z 1000$Fo{g? gqsh bkGgkso gqsh wjhBk dh do Bkb N/qfBzr d"okB tihck th fdZsk iKdk j? .

115 g/Av{ ns/ ;fjoh y/soK ftZu p/xo/ nB[;{fus ikshnK d/ w?ApoK B{z wekB d/Dk . 11H51 fJ; ;ehw sfjs nB[;{fus iksh dk gfotko fi; dh ;bkBk nkwdB 1H00 bZy o{g? s'A xZN j?,T[; B{z fJZe ewo/ ns/ fJZe o;'Jh tkbk BtK wekB pBkT[D bJh gqsh bkGgkso 50,000$Fo{g? dh roKN fdZsh iK ojh j?. gykB/ pBkT[D bJh czv @ g/Av{ ;?BhN/;B gq'rokw @ sfjs fdZs/ iKd/ jB . fJ; s'A fJbktk eZu/ xo B{z gZe/ xo ftZu spdhb eoB bJh gqsh bkGgksoh 20,000$Fo{g? dh roKN fdZsh ikt/rh . fJ; d/ Bkb jh fgzvK ftZu ofjzd/ nB[;{fus iksh d/ gfotko fiBKQ e'b nkgDk xo pBkT[D bJh gbkN th BjhA j?, oki ;oeko d[nkok 5 wob/ dk gbkN w[cs fdZsk ikt/rk . nB[;{fus iksh d/ B"itkBK B{z ewo;hnb gkJhbN bkJh;?A; bJh ftZsh ;jkfJsk . 11H52 fJ; ;ehw dk T[d/; rohp nB[;{fus iksh d/ w?ApoK B{z ewo;hnb gkJhbN bkJh;?A; bJh N/qfNzr d/Dk j?. fJ; e'o; bJh e'Jh th gqkoEh fijVk fe xZN'FxZN :'rsk 10 +2 oZydk j't/,T[; bJh fJ; e'o; tk;s/ fbysh fJwfsjkB gk; eoBk bkiwh j't/rk ns/ T[; d[nkok cbkfJzr bJh fB;fus wkgdzvK w[skpe vkeNoh N?;N gk; eoBk th io{oh j't/rk . fJ; ;ehw sfjs gfotko dh nkwdB dh jZd 2H50 bZy o{g? gqsh ;kb j?. ewo;hnb gkJhbN bkJh;?A; N/qfBzr e'o; dh e[Zb bkrs gqsh ftnesh 20H00 bZy o{g? d/ brGr j?. oki ;oeko d[nkok bkGgksoh B{z 20H00 bZy o{g? dh ftZsh ;jkfJsk fdZsh ikt/rh, b/feB bkGgksoh B{z fJZe n?rohw?AN $p'Av ;oeko Bkb j;skyo eoBk gt/rk fe T[j nkgDh gb/;w?AN s'A pknd e[Zb wdd dk 50 gqsh;s 12 fe;sK ftZu tkg; eo/rk . nB[;{fus iksh d/ ftfdnkoEhnK bJh nkJhHNhHnkJhi ftZu Bt/A e'o;$fesk w[Zyh N/qfBzr . 11H53 fJ; ;ehw dk T[d/; nB[;{fus iksh d/ p/o'irko B"itkBK B{z n?BH;hHthHNh$ n?;H;hHthHNhH d/ wkBsk gqkgs N/qvi ftZu j[Bo dk ftek; $feskw[yh N/qfBzr fdZsh ikt/rh, fi; ftZu gZeh B"eoh$;?bc fJwgbkJhw?AN ns/ ftd/; ikDk nkfd dh rozNh j't/rh . seBheh f;Zfynk ns/ T[d:'r N/qfBzr ftGkr B/ nk;No/b hnk ns/ fB:{ihb?Av dhnK eJh ;z;EktK Bkb ;wM"sk ehsk j? ns/ fJ; ;ehw sfjs nk;No/bhnk ns/ fB:{ihb?Av ftZu g?dk j'D tkb// o'irko d/ w"fenK ftZu f;ybkJh gqkgs B"itkB o'irko gqkgs eoB bJh :'r j'Dr/ . nkNk dkb ;ehw 11a54 ;wki d/ nkofEe s"o s/ rohp spe/ dhnK xZN' xZN w[ZYbhnK G'iB ;pzXh io{osK Bz{ g{ok eoB bJh oki ;oeko tZb'A 15 nr;s 2007 s'A nkNk dkb ;ehw ubkJh ik ojh j?. fJ; ;ehw sfjs brZGr 15a32 bZy gfotko fizBQK dh ;kbkBk nkwdB 30,000$- o[gJ/ s'A xZN j? , eto ehs/ rJ/ jB . nkNk dkb ;ehw dk bkG gqkgs eoB bJh fJzBQK gfotkoK Bz{ yk; Bhb/ ekov ikoh ehs/ rJ/ jB. u[D/ rJ/ gfotkoK Bz{ gqsh w?Apo gqsh wjhBk 5 feb' eDe i' fe fJZe gfotko bJh tZX s'A tZX 25 feb' j' ;edh j?, 4a00 o[g? gqsh feb' d/ fj;kp Bkb tzvh iKdh j? . fJ;/ jh soQK gqsh w?Apo gqsh wjhBk nZXk feb' dkb i' fe fJZe gfotko bJh tZX s'A tZX 2a5 feb' j' ;edh j? , 20a00 o[g? gqsh feb' d/ fj;kp Bkb tzvh iKdh j? . ;kb 2011F12 d"okB fJ; ;ehw sfjs bkGgksohnK Bz{ 313184 whNfoe NB eDe ns/ 27874 whNfoe NB dkb tzvh

116 rJh . ;kb 2012F13 (d;zpo,2012 sZe) 207650 whNfoe NB eDe ns/ 8300 whNfoe NB dkb bkGgksohnK Bz{ tzvh rJh j? . nkpkdh 11a55 s/ih Bkb tZX ojh nkpkdh ;kv/ d/ô dh fJZe gqw[Zy ;wZf;nk j?. gzikp oki B/ nkgDh npkdh d/ tkX/ B{z ezNo'b eoe/ fJ; ;wZf;nk s'A E'Vh fijh fB÷ks gk bJh j?. oki dh nkpkdh ;kb 2001 ftZu 2H44 eo'V d/ w[ekpb/ ;kb 2011 ftZu 2H77 eo'V j' rJh. djke/ dh tkX/ dh do ;kb 2001 ftZu 20a10# d/ w[ekpb/ xZN e/ ;kb 2011 ftZu 13a73# ofj rJh j?. f;js ftGkr gzikp d/ ;?Agb ofi;No/ôB f;;Nw s/ nkXkfos nzeV/ dZ;d/ jB fe gzikp ftZu iBw do fijVh fe 1990 ftZu 27a6 gqsh j÷ko ;h 2001 ftZu xZN e/ 21a2 gqsh j÷ko j' rJh ns/ ;kb 2011(;koDh 11H12) ftZu fJj j'o xZN e/ 16H2 gqsh j÷ko j' rJh . ;kb 2001 ns/ 2011 dh iBrBDk nB[;ko ;koDh 11H1 gzikp dh y/so, fbzr ns/ iks nB[;ko nkpkdh do;kT[Adh j? . 11a56 gzikp d/ô ftZu tZ;'A dh f÷nkdk xDsk tkbk oki j?. ;kb 2011 dh wodwô[wkoh nB[;ko e[Zb nkpkdh dk seohpB d' fsjkJh (62a51gqshôs) fjZ;k fgzvK ftZu ns/ pkeh fJZe fsjkJh s'A tZX (37a49 gqshôs) fjZ;k ôfjoK ftZu ofjzdk j?.gzikp dh npkdh dh wjsZtg{oD ftô/;sk n"osK d/ w[ekpb/ g[oôK dh gqpbsk j?. ;kb 2011 dh wodwô[wkoh nB[;ko 1000 g[oôK fgS/ Gkos dhnK 940 n"osK d/ w[ekpb/ gzikp ftZu e/tb 893 n"osK ;B. pZfunK dk fbzr nB[gks (T[wo 0F6 ;kb) ;wki ftZu nk oj/ bVehnK gqsh fttjko ns/ ;'u d/ ;pzX ftZu ;wki ftZu nkJhnK BthBsw spdhbhnK s'A ikD{ eotkT[D ftZu wdd eodk j?. 2001 ns/ 2011 dh iBrBDk nB[;ko gzikp ftZu fbzr nB[gks 798 ns/ 846 j? i' fe pj[s wkD tkbh rZb j/ . oki GftZy ftZu fJ; fd;k ftZu ;[Xko ikoh oZyD bJh g[oi'o e'f;; eo/rk .

117

118 12 w?Apo nknkcc gkobhw?AN b'eb J/ohnk fvt?bgw?Afvt?bgw?ANN ;ehw (((n?wHghHb?vi(n?wHghHb?vin?wHghHb?vi))))

w?Apo nkc gkobhw?AN b'eb J/ohnk fvt?bgw?AN ;ehw (n?wHghHb?v ;ehw) fJ; wzst Bkb bkr{ ehsh rJh j? fe n?wHghi B{z T[BK d/ jbfenk ftu ;[o{ ehs/ ikD tkb/ ;EkBe b'VK s/ nXkos fNekT{ ;KMhnK ;zgshnK Bz{ pBkT[D s/ i'o fdzd/ ftek; d/ ezwK ;pzXh f;cko; eoB d/ :'r pDkfJnk ikt/. ;ehw d/ fpbe[b w[ZY s'A jh ok;Noh gfjb tkbhnK fNekT{ ;zgshnK fit/A fe ghD d/ gkDh, w[ZYbh f;fynk, b'e f;js, ;ckJh ns/ ;VeK dh T[;koh nkfd pDkJhnk ik ojhnK jB.

gzikp oki ftu n?wHghHb?v ;ehw dh d/yFo/y dcso nkofEe ;bkjeko tb'A ehsh ik ojh j?. fJ; dcso tb'A brksko wjhB/tko ;ehw dh w"BNfozr ehsh iKdh j? ns/ n;odko BshfinK bJh e/Adoh nzeVk ns/ gq'rokw bkr{ eoB wzsokbk, Gkos ;oeko ns/ ;fseko:'r n?wHghH ;kfjpkBK Bkb brksko skbw/b th oZfynk iKdk j?.

12H2 fJ; ;ehw sfjs jo fJe n?wHgh B{z jo ;kb 5H00 eo'V o[gJ/ nbkN ehs// iKd/ jB fijV/ fe n?wHghH dh f;cko; s/ ikoh ehs/ iKd/ jB ns/ fib/ d/ fvgNh efw;Bo dh d/y -o/y ftZu fibk gZXo s/ fBoXkos y/soK ftZu ftek; d/ ezwK s/ you ehs/ iKd/ jB.

12H3 gzikp ns/ Gkos ftZu ;ehw ;[o{ j'D s'A 31$01$13 sZe dh y/sohtko ezwK dh frDsh ns/ wzBi{o ok;h dk t/otk j/m fby/ nB[;ko j?L

pke; 18L18L18L n?wHghHb?v ;ehw sfjs ezwK dk y/sohtko t/otk bVh y/so gzikp Gkos BzLBzLBzL ezwK dh wzBi{o ;[dk gqsh;s ezwK dh wzBi{o ;[dk gqsh;s frDsh ok;h(bZyK ftZu) frDsh ok;h(bZyK ffftZu)ftZu)

1. ghD tkb/ gkDh 2405 2285.39 3.57 99706 108108.80 7.01 dh ;j{bs 2. ftZfdnk 9451 10133.59 15.81 113987 243812.92 15.80 3. f;js ns/ 603 1142.18 1.78 10025 44761.46 2.90 gfotko GbkJh 4. fpibh 439 530.20 0.83 33556 49329.54 3.20 5. BkB ezBt?B;Bb 75 73.35 0.12 1358 1522.61 0.10 T{oik ;'w/ 6. ;ckJh ns/ 8514 9331.17 14.56 31471 59042.86 3.83 iBf;js

119

7. f;zukJh 124 234.66 0.37 12446 32315.56 2.09 8. ;VeK,g?db 7498 9928.23 15.49 263713 583380.77 37.81 o;sk ns/ g[Zb 9. y/vK 5244 3601.14 5.62 13933 25845.71 1.68 10. gP{ f;js 391 403.07 0.63 4240 5155.94 0.33 11. j'o b'e ;j{bsK 37068 26412.87 41.22 224185 389553.03 25.25 e[Zbe[Zbe[Zb 71812 64075.85 100.00 808620 1542829.20 100.00

12H4 T[go'es s'A ;g;N j? fe gzikp ;VeK, g?db o;s/ s/ g[ZbK d/ y/so ftZu 15H49 gqsh;s, ftfdne y/so ftZu 15H81 gqsh;s ns/ ;ckJh ns/ b'e f;js d/ y/so ftZu 14H56 gqsh;s you eo fojk j? id'A fe fJ; d/ w[ekpb/ Gkos dk ;VeK, g?db o;s/ s/ g[ZbK, f;fynk, ;kc -;ckJh ns/ iB f;js ftu :'rdkB eqwtko 37H81 gqsh;s, 15H80 gqsh;s, ns/ 3H83 gqsh;s fojk j?. f;fynk d/ y/so ftZu gzikp ns/ Gkos d'jK dk :'rdkB bZrGr fJe' fijk fojk j?.

12H5 oki dh ;w[Zuh ftZsh gqrsh dh fwsh 31$01$13 sZe dh ;fEsh j/m fby/ nB[;ko j?F

Gkos ;oeko d[nkok ikoh ehsh ok;h 740H55 eo'V

n;b you 681H25 eo'V

n;b you dh ikoh ehsh ok;h Bkb gqsh;ssk 91H99

Gkos gZXo s/ gzikp dh doikpzdh d{ik

ikoh ok;h dh tos'A d/ ;pzX ftZu d/;a d/ tZv/ okiK ftu'A gzikp, skfwbBkv{ s'A pknd d{i/ ;EkB s/ j?.

n?wHghHb?v ;ehw d/ ftsh ns/ G"fse t/ot/ (w"i{dk b'e ;Gk ns/ w"i{dk oki ;Gk n?wHghH;kfjpkB) fwsh 31$1$13 dh ;fEsh ;koDh 12H1 ns/ 12H2 ftu doi j?.

120 13 20-B[eksh gq'rokw F2006

20FB[eksh gq'rokw , Gkos ;oeko tb'A ;kb 1975 ftZu ;[o{ ehsk frnk ;h, i' fe pknd ftZu ;kb 1982,1986 ns/ fco 2006 ftZu ;'fXnk frnk . 20F B[eksh gq'rokw 2006, gfjbh ngo?b,2007 B{z j'Ad ftZu nkfJnk. fJ; gq'rokw dk w[Zy T[d/; rohph fBtkoB, fdjksh y/so ftZu o'irko d/ w"e/ g?dk eoBk, xo, f;Zfynk, gfotko GbkJh ns/ f;js, tksktoD ns/ j'o ;ehwK d[nkok fdjksh fJbke/ ftZu ofjD ;fjD d/ fwnko B{z T[Zuk u[ZeDk j? .

13H2 20-B[eksh gq'rokw F2006 ftZu eto ehshnK ikD tkbhnK e[Zb 65 wZdK ftZu 160 g?okwhNoi ;kwb jB fiBK ftZu'A 20 wZdK nXhB 34 g?okwhNoi bJh wjhBktko nkXko s/ w'BhNfozr ehsh iKdh j?. fJBK 34 g?okwhNoi ftZu' 19 nkJhv?ANhckJhv g/?okwhNoK bJh g{ot fBoXkos NhfunK nB[;ko wjhB/tko w'BhNfozr ehsh iKdh j? . 20 B[eksh gq'rokw F2006 d/ nXhB pkeh ofjzd/ nkfJNwK bJh oki$:{Nhi ns/ ;pzXs ;?ANob B'vb wfB;Nohi tb'A gqkgs wjhBktko nkJhNwK dh w'BhNfozr d/ nkXko s/ wfB;Noh nkc ;N?fN;fNe; n?Av gq'rokw fJzwgbhw?BN/;B tb' ;bkBk nkXko s/ w'BhNfozr eoe/ ;bkBk foftT{ fog'oN fsnko ehsh iKdh j?. ;bkBk foftT{ fog'oN ftZu 20FB[eksh gq'rokwF2006 d/ nXhB eto j[zdhnK 65 nkJhNwK ns/ fJBKQ nXhB ;ko/ g?okwhNoi dh gqrsh dk ft;b/;B ehsk iKdk j? .

13H3 20FB[eksh gq'rokw F2006 nXhB oki dh gqrsh dk w{bnzeD eoB bJh 15 nkJhNwi eqwtko (1) n?;HihHn?;HtkJh nXhB ftneshrs ;t? o'irko ;jkfJsk (2) ;t? ;jkfJsk ro[Zg B{z nkwdB tXkT{ n?eNhthNhi w[ZjJhnk eoBk (3) c{v ;feT{oNh Nkor?Nv gpfbe fv;NohfpT{;B f;;Nw (J/ gh n?b, phHghH n?bH ns/ J/HJ/HtkJh) (4) g/Av{ wekB T[;koh FfJzdok nktk; :'iBk (5) ;fjoh y/so ftZu JhHvpb:{Hn?;H$n?bHnkJhHihH (6) fdjksh y/so -B?;Bb o{ob vfozer tkNo gq'rokw (n?BHnkoHvhHvpb:{HghH) (7) nB[;{fus ikshnK d/ gfotkoK dh ;jkfJsk (8) Ugo/;Bb nkJh;hvhn?; gq'i?eN (9) nKrBtkVh cze;Bb (10) ;fjoh rohp gfotkoK dh ;Zs B[eksh ukoNo nXhB ;jkfJsk eoBk (11) tD J/ohJ/ nXhB eto ehsk oepk (gpfbe ns/ cko?;N b?Avi) (12) g/Av{ ;VeK (gqXkB wzsoh rqkwhD ;VeK :'iBk ;ehw) (13) okiht rKXh rqkwhD ftX{sheoD :'iBk (nkoHihHihHthHtkJh) (14) gzg ;?N; fJB;Nkb eoBk (15) fpibh dh g{osh nkfd B{z fbnk iKdk j?.

nbZrFnbZr nkJhNwK nXhB oki dh gq'ckow?A; fwE/ rJ/ NhfunK w[skfpe gqkgs ehs/ G"fse NhfunK d/ nkXko s/ ehsh iKdh j? . jo/e nkJhNw dh gqrsh gqsh;s gqkgsh d/ nkXko s/ fszB e?Nkfroh w[skpe ehsh iKdh j? L pj[s nZSk L 90 gqsh;s iK fwE/ ;w/A d/ Nhu/ s'A tZX gqkgsh

nZSk L 80 gqsh;s s'A 90 gqsh;s d/ ftueko fwZE/ ;w/A d/ Nh u/ dh gqkgsh g{no L 80 gqsh;s iK fwZE/ ;w/A d/ Nhu/ s'A xZN gqkgsh

121

13H4 gzikp ftZu 20FB[eksh gq'rokw-2006 ;pzXh ezw nkofEe ;bkjeko, gzikp ih d/ dcso tb'A tkX{ s"o s/ ehsk ik fojk j?, fJ; dcso tb'A oki d/ tZyFtZy ftGkrK tb'A bkr{ ehshnK ik ojhnK ;ehwK dh ftZsh ns/ G"fse gqrsh dh brksko w'BhNfozr ehsh iKdh j? ns/ fJBKQ ftGkrK tb'A G/ih rJh G"fse gqrsh fog'oN u?Ze eoe/ ;zefbs fog'oN wfB;Noh nkc ;N?fN;fNe; ns/ gq'rokw fJzwgbhw?BN/;B (Gkos ;oeko) B{z wjhBktko G/ih iKdh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk fJ; gq'rokw Bkb ;pzXs tZyFtZy ;ehwK ;pzXh ftZsh ns/ G"fse gqrsh ftGkr dh tZ?p ;kJhN T[Zs/ th gb/; ehsh iKdh j?. fJBK ;ehwK d/ bkr{ eoB ftZu nkT[AdhnK w[;ebK B{z d{o eoB bJh fJ; dcso tb'A fJ; gq'rokw nXhB ;ehwK B{z ;jh sohe/ Bkb bkr{ eoB bJh ohftT{ whfNzr nk:'fis ehsh iKdh j? ns/ ;pzXs ftGkrK B{z T[BKQ Bkb ;pzXs ;ehwK B{z ;jh sohe/ Bkb bkr{ eoB bJh fd;k fBod/; ikoh ehs/ iKd/ jB . fJ; gq'rokw B{z j'o gqGkt;kbh sohe/ Bkb bkr{ eoB bJh oki gZXo,fibkQ gZXo ns/ pbke gZXo T[Zs/ gfjbK jh w"BhNfozr ew/NhnK pDkJhnK ik u[ZehnK jB. fJ; gq'rokw nXhB eto ehshnK ikD tkbhnK ;ehwK dh ngq?b-nes{po 2012F13 bJh gzikp ns/ ;ot Gkosh G"fse gqkgsh (gqsh;s gqkgsh) ;koDh 13H1 ftZu do;kJh rJh j/? .

122

PUNJAB -AT-A GLANCE

123

124 PUNJAB-AT-A-GLANCE

SN. ITEM UNIT STATUS 0 1 2 3 1 GEOGRAPHICAL AREA Sq.Km 50362

(i)Rural Area Sq.Km 48265 (96%) (ii)Urban Area Sq.Km 2097 (4%) Area under Forests Sq.Km 3058 (6%) 2 ADMINISTRATIVE SET UP Divisions No. 5 Districts No. 22 Sub-Divisions No. 81 Tehsils No. 81 Sub-Tehsils No. 86 Blocks No. 145 Towns $- Census 2011 No. 143 Census Towns- 2011 No. 74 Inhabited Villages -Census 2011 No. 12581 Zila Parishads No. 22 Municipal Committees No. 140 Improvement Trusts No. 23 3 POPULATION(CENSUS-2011) Total Population Lakh 277.04 (i) Male population Lakh 146.35 (52.8%) (ii) Female population Lakh 130.69 (47.2%)

125 District with highest population (Ludhiana) Lakh 34.88 (12.6%) District with lowest population(Barnala) Lakh 5.96 (2.2%) Rural Population 2011 Lakh 173.2 Percentage of rural to total population % 62.51 Urban Population Lakh 103.87 Percentage of urban to total population % 37.49 Density Per sq.km 550 (i) Highest density(Ludhiana) -do- 975 (ii)Lowest density(Sri Muktsar Sahib) -do- 348 Literate and Edcuated Persons ** No. 18988611 (i) Literacy(Total) % 76.70 (ii) Male % 81.5 (iii) Female % 71.3 Sex ratio(Female per 1000 Males) No. 893 (i) Highest(Hoshiarpur) No. 962 (ii) Lowest(Bathinda) No. 865 Scheduled caste population (Census 2001) No. 7028723 Percentage of scheduled caste population to % 28.85 total population (Census 2001) Decennial growth rate 2001-2011 % 13.73 4 POVERTY ESTIMATES 2009-10 Poverty Line Monthly Per Capita(MPC) Rural Rs. 830.00 Urban Rs. 960.00 Population Poverty Line 2009-10 % 15.9 Rural % 14.6 Urban % 18.1

126 5 MONTHLY PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE NSS 66TH ROUND Average Monthly Per Capita Expenditure(MPCE) Rural Rs. 1649 Urban Rs. 2109

Average Monthly Per Capita expenditure on food Rural Rs. 795 Urban Rs. 933 %age share of food in Consumer Exp. Rural % 48.2 Urban % 44.3 6 STATE INCOME (i) Growth Rate 2010-11(P) % 6.53 2011-12(Q) % 5.94 2012-13(A) % 5.19

(ii) Gross State Domestic Product ( at current prices) 2010-11 (P) Rs.Crore 226867 2011-12 (Q) Rs.Crore 259223 2012-13 (A) Rs.Crore 296006

(iii) Gross State Domestic Product (at constant 2004-05 prices) 2010-11 (P) Rs.Crore 147683 2011-12 (Q) Rs.Crore 156454 2012-13 (A) Rs.Crore 164575

(iv)Per Capita Income(at current prices) 2010-11 (P) Rs. 69837

127 2011-12 (Q) Rs. 78594 2012-13 (A) Rs. 89345

(v)Per Capita Income (at constant 2004-05 prices) 2010-11 (P) Rs. 44783 2011-12 (Q) Rs. 46422 2012-13 (A) Rs. 48496 7 AGRICULTURE(2011-12)(P) Net Area Sown 000 Hectare 4155 Total cropped area 000 Hectare 7880 Cropping Intensity*** % 190 Production of crops (2011-12)(P) (i) Total cereals ‘000’ M ton 29076 (ii) Total pulses " 16 (iii) Total foodgrains " 29092 (iv) Total oil seeds " 68 8 IRRIGATION (2011-12) (P) Net Area Irrigated by: (i) Govt. Canals 000 Hectare 1113 (ii) Private Canals 000 Hectare 3 (iii) Wells/Tubewells 000 Hectare 2954 (iv) Others 000 Hectare 0 Total (i to iv) 000 Hectare 4070 Gross Area Irrigated 000 Hectare 7724 9 ENERGY(2011-12)(P) (i) Consumption of Electricity MKWH 33806 (ii) Per Capita Consumption of Electricity KWH 1204 % 100 (iii) Percentage of electrified villages to total 12581 inhabited villages (iv)Per capita production of electricity(2010-11) KWH 1002

128 10 MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH

Life expectancy at birth (2006-2012) (i)Male Year 68.7 (ii)Female Year 71.6

(iii)Birth Rate(As on 01-04-2012) Per 16.2 Thousand Per Annum (iv)Death Rate " 6.8 (v)Infant Mortality Rate " 30 (vi)MMR " 172 % 97.1 (vii)Percentage of scarcity village out of the identified water scarcity village where water supply scheme commissioned

(viii)Hospitals No. 99 No. 151 (ix)Community Health Centres (CHCS) (x)Dispensaries No. 1429 (x)P.H.C.s No. 428 (xi)Ayurvedic and unani institutions No. 529 (xii)Homoepathic institutions No. 111 (xiii)Bed installed in medical No. 22434 institutions(Allopathy) (xiv)Population served per institution No. 13512 11 EDUCATION DATA AS ON(30.9.2011) NO. OF INSTITUTIONS (i)Universities No. 10 (ii)Arts, Commerce, Home Science & Science No. 238 Colleges (iii)High/Senior Secondary School No. 8654 (iv)Middle Schools No. 5766

129 (v)Primary Schools No. 15738 Enrolment (i)Enrolment in schools(30 th sep,2011) In Lakh 57.88 (ii)Enrolment in colleges(30 th sep,2011) In Lakh 3.39

Pupil-Teacher ratio in schools as on 30th Sep,2011 (i)I-V No. 38 (ii)VI-VIII No. 29 (iii)IX and above No. 34 12 BANKING (31-12-2011) (i)Scheduled Banks No. 4206 (ii)Non-Scheduled Banks No. 25 13 COOPERATION (2008-09) (i)Cooperative Societies No. 19352 (ii)Membership Lakh 50.68 (iii)Working Capital Rs. Crore 44434.35 14 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY(2011-12) (i)Veterinary Hospitals No. 1367 (ii)Permanent outlaying dispensaries No. 1485 and insemination units (iii)Veterinary Hospitals under Zila Prishads No. 582 (iv) Area stocked with fish Hectare 11287 (v)Total live stock(Animal census-2007) Thousand 7331 (vi)Total poultry(Live stock census-2007) Thousand 18900 15 ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES (ASI) 2010-11 (i)No. of factories No. 12770 (ii)Fixed Capital Rs. Lakh 3399231 (iii)No. of employees No. 615423 (iv)Net value added Rs. Lakh 203876

130 16 MISCELLANEOUS(2011-12) (i)Post offices No. 3849 (ii)Police Stations/Police Posts No. 532 (iii)Vidhan Sabha seats No. 117 (iv)Lok Sabha seats No. 13 (v)Rajya Sabha seats No. 7 (vi)Milk plants No. 79 (vii)Telephone connections No. 1065455 (viii)Telephone(Exchanges) No. 1502

$ Towns having population 1.00 Lakh and above. **Exclude children in the age group of 0-6 who are treated as illiterate *** Cropped area x 100 Net area sown P- Provisional Q- Quick A- Advance

131

132

REVIEW OF THE ECONOMY

133

134 1 AN OVERVIEW OF THE ECONOMY

Economic Situation At National Level

Government of India at the National level is struggling very hard with sharp decline in growth rate during 2011-12 and 2012-13. The Indian economy which was estimated to grow by 6.9% in 2011-12, after having grown at the rate of 8.6% in 2009-10 and 9.3% in 2010-11 has just grown by 6.2% in the 2011-12 as per the quick estimates of National Income released by Central Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Government of India. It is expected to increase only by 5% as per the advance estimates of 2012-13. The latest quarterly estimate for 2012-13 is only 4.5%. It indicates a major slow down compared not just to the previous years but 2003-11 except (2008-09).While India’s recent slow down is partly rooted in external causes, domestic causes are also important. The strong post financial crisis stimulus led to stronger growth in 2009-10 and 2010-11. However, the boost to consumption, coupled with supply side constraints, led to higher inflation. Monetary policy was tightened, even as external headwinds to growth increased. The consequent slowdown especially in 2012- 13, has been across the border with no sector of economy unattached.

1.2 Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation has been coming down in recent months. However, food inflation, after a brief slowdown, continues to be higher than overall inflation. Given the higher weightage to food in Consumer Price Indices (CPI), CPI inflation has remained close to double digits. Another consequence of the slowdown has been lower than targeted tax and non-tax revenue. With the subsidies bill, particularly petroleum products, increasing, the danger that fiscal targets would be breeched substantially is very real in the current year. The situation warranted urgent steps to reduce government spending so as to contain inflation. Also required are steps to facilitate corporate and infrastructure investment so as to ease supply.

Punjab Economy

1.3 Punjab is predominantly an agrarian State and the Government is making all out efforts to develop and boost the agro-based industry in the State which is probably the key sector for industrial growth. Through green revolution in the 60’s Punjab took a major stride in increasing its productivity of food grains, especially of wheat with a yield of 50.97 Qtls. per hectare and rice with a yield of 37.41 Qtls. per hectare during 2011-12(P). It has contributed to the central pool significantly towards strengthening India's self-sufficiency. During 2011-12(P), 38.7% wheat and 22.1% rice to the central pool came from Punjab.

1.4 During 11 th Five Year Plan Health, Power, Education and Social Welfare were the key sectors which received top priority. The ban on recruitment was lifted and all vacant posts of doctors, teachers and para-medics were filled up. The infrastructure in Medical Colleges and Health Institutions was upgraded. The Punjab State Electricity Board was unbundled into Punjab State Power Corporation Limited and Punjab State Transmission Corporation Limited. In order to address 30% of power shortage, 3 thermal power plants of 3920 MW capacity were allotted to private parties and these plants are likely to be commissioned between May, 2013 and May, 2014. Upgradation of road network and provision for rural drinking water and sanitation were the other areas of top priority.

1.5 The 11 th Plan target for the economic growth of the country was 9%, against which the actual growth has been to the extent of 8.03%. The economic growth in the state during the 11 th 135 plan period has been 6.73% against the target of 5.9%. The year-wise growth has been 9.05%, 5.85%, 6.29%, 6.53% and 5.94%. The 12 th plan envisages an average growth rate of 8.2% for the country which would require the growth of atleast 9% during the last two years of the 12 th plan. As regards Punjab, the target fixed for the 12 th plan period is 6.4%. The targets for agriculture, industry and services are 1.6%, 7.5% and 8.0% respectively. Inspite of 6.73% growth during the 11 th plan period, the state was one of the slowest growing state in the country. Stagnation in agriculture, problem of militancy and tax concessions to neighbouring states have contributed to slow economic growth in the state. Government of India will have to assist the state in a big way in diversification of agriculture and promotion of industry in the state to enable it to close the gap between the state and national growth rates.

Box 1: Key Economic Indicators Item Unit 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
GSDP at 2004-05 (Rs. Crore) 138636(R) 147683(P) 156454(Q) 164575(Adv.) Prices
Growth Rate of GSDP (Percent) 6.29 6.53 5.94 5.19 at 2004-05 Prices

Per Capita Income (Rs.) 42831(R) 44783(P) 46422(Q) 48496(Adv.) at 2004-05 Prices

Fiscal Deficit (Crore) 6170(A) 7143(A) 9633(RE) 8923(BE)

Revenue Deficit (Crore) 5251(A) 5289(A) 5584(RE) 3123(BE)

Committed (% age of 79.71(A) 100.86(A) 89.09(RE) 80.44(BE) Expenditure Revenue (Net Lotteries) Receipts)
Debt Stock (Crore) 63435(A) 69594(A) 78236(RE) 87518(BE)
Gross Revenue (Crore) 22157(A) 27608(A) 31015(RE) 38043(BE)

Receipts
Total Revenue (%age of GSDP) 11.22 12.17 11.96 12.85 Receipts (at current prices)
Outstanding (%age of GSDP) 31.97 30.93 31.51 31.95 Liability (at current prices) (Public Debt)
Food Grain (000 tonne) 26947 27846 29092(P) 27946(P) Production

136
Contribution to (Lakh tonne) Central Pool Wheat -do- 107.3(R) 102.1 109.6(P) 128.3(P) Rice -do- 92.8 86.3 77.3(P) 85.6(P)*
Share to (Percent) Central Pool Wheat -do- 42.2 45.4 38.7 33.6

Rice -do- 28.9 25.3 22.1 41.9
Net Irrigated Area (000 Hect) 4071 4070 4069(P) NA
Cropping Intensity (Percent) 189.42 189.56 189.65(P) NA

Electricity (MKwh) 27662(A) 27768(P) 29033(P) 27368(RP)

Generated

Per Capita Power (Kwh) 1087 1163(R) 1204(P) NA Consumption
Transmission & (Percent) 20.12(A) 18.49(P) 17.42(P) 17.00(RP) Distribution Losses

* Fig. as on 18.01.2013 1.6 The revenue deficit of the state was Rs.5289 crore in 2010-11(A) and Rs.5584 crore in 2011-12(RE) which is Rs.3123 crore as per 2012-13(BE). The receipts from the State’s taxes have increased from Rs.12039 crore in 2009-10(A) to Rs.16828 crore in 2010-11 (A) and are Rs.23842 crore as per 2012-13(BE). 1.7 Prudent economic policies and financial management has resulted in whopping increase in VAT collection from Rs.6436 crore in 2008-09 to Rs.10017 crore during the financial year 2010-11 which is likely to cross the mark of Rs. 14213 crore as per 2012-13(BE). Likewise, there has been a hike of 16.07 % in the excise revenue from Rs.2373 crore in 2010-11 to Rs.2755 crore in 2011-12(PA).

State Income

1.8 As per the quick estimates of 2011-12, the GSDP of the State is estimated to be Rs. 259223 crore at current prices showing an increase of 14.26 percent over 2010-11(P). As per the advance estimates, it is expected to rise to Rs. 296007 crore at current prices showing an increase of 14.19 per cent. As per estimates of GSDP at constant (2004-05) prices, GSDP for 2011-12 is Rs. 156454 crore showing an increase of 5.94 per cent over the provisional estimates of 2010-11. It is expected to increase to Rs. 164575 crore as per the advance estimates in 2012-13.

137

Box 2: GSDP at current and constant (2004-05) prices

Year At Current Growth Rate At constant Growth Rate prices (%) 2004-05 prices (%) (Rs. crore) (Rs.crore)

2007-08 152245 19.76 123223 9.05

2008-09 174039 14.31 130431 5.85

2009-10(R) 197500 13.48 138636 6.29

2010-11(P) 226867 14.87 147683 6.53

2011-12(Q) 259223 14.26 156454 5.94

2012-13(A) 296007 14.19 164575 5.19

1.9 At constant prices 2004-05 the GSDP from primary sector, which comprises mainly of agriculture and livestock activities, has increased from Rs. 35274 crore in 2010-11(P) to Rs. 36058 crore during 2011-12 (Q) registering a growth rate of 2.22 % as compared to 1.67 % in 2010-11. According to advance estimates, it is expected to decline to Rs.35934 crore in 2012- 13 showing a negative growth rate of 0.34 percent.

1.10 At constant prices (2004-05), the GSDP from the secondary sector which covers the manufacturing, construction and power sectors has increased from Rs. 45445 crore in 2010- 11 (P) to Rs.46860 crore during 2011-12 (Q) registering a growth rate of 3.11 % as compared to 6.28 % in 2010-11. According to advance estimates, it is expected to rise to Rs.48520 crore in 2012-13 showing a growth rate of 3.54 percent.

1.11 GSDP of tertiary sector which comprises of trade, transport, banking & insurance and public administration, etc. has increased from Rs. 66963 crore in 2010-11 (P) to Rs.73536 crore during 2011-12 (Q) registering a growth rate of 9.82 % as compared to 9.45% in 2010- 11. According to advance estimates, it is expected to increase to Rs.80120 crore in 2012-13 showing a growth rate of 8.95 percent.

138 Box 3: GSDP at constant (2004-05) prices (Rs. crore)

Sub-Sector 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 (R) (P) (Q) (A)

Primary 34107 34805 34694 35274 36058 35934

Secondary 37711 39303 42758 45445 46860 48520

Tertiary 51405 56322 61184 66963 73536 80120

Total 123223 130431 138636 147683 156454 164575

Box 4: Sub-sector wise growth rate at constant (2004-05) prices (%)

Sub-sector 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 (R) (P) (Q) (A)

Primary 3.84 2.05 (-)0.32 1.67 2.22 (-)0.34

Secondary 16.61 4.22 8.79 6.28 3.11 3.54

Tertiary 7.52 9.57 8.63 9.45 9.82 8.95

Total 9.05 5.85 6.29 6.53 5.94 5.19

1.12 At constant prices (2004-2005), the Per Capita Income has increased from Rs. 44783 in 2010-11(P) to Rs.46422 during 2011-12 (Q) registering a growth rate of 3.66 % as compared to 4.56% in 2010-11. According to advance estimates, it is expected to rise to Rs.48496 in 2012-13 showing a growth rate of 4.47 %. However, at current prices the per capita income increased by 12.54% from Rs.69837 in 2010-11(P) to Rs. 78594 in 2011-12(Q) and is likely to be Rs. 89345 for 2012-13(A) registering a growth rate of 13.68%. Box 5: Per Capita Income (Rs.) Per Capita Income 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 (R) (P) (Q) (A)

At Current Prices 49380 55315 61805 69837 78594 89345

At Constant Prices 39567 41003 42831 44783 46422 48496 (2004-05)

139 1.13 The share of agriculture (proper) in GSDP at constant prices has declined from 21.19% in 2004-2005 to 13.68 % in 2012-13(A). The share of primary sector which includes agriculture and livestock has come down from 32.67% in 2004-2005 to 21.83% in 2012-13(A).The share of secondary sector has increased from 24.74% in 2004-2005 to 29.49% in 2012-13(A). The share of tertiary sector which comprises of services sector has increased from 42.59% in 2004- 2005 to 48.68% in 2012-13(A).This growth is mainly due to increase in contribution of transport, storage & communication and banking & insurance sector. It is evident that the share of primary sector in GSDP is constantly decreasing while that of secondary as well as tertiary sector is increasing.

Gross Fixed Capital Formation in the State

1.14 The estimates of capital formation provide an indicator of the magnitude and growth of productive potential of the economy. The estimates of Capital Formation are of importance in the context of Planning and economic development, as these highlight the addition to capital base of the economy and consequent change in the mode and capacity of production. In Punjab, the total Gross State Domestic Capital Formation (GSDCF) at current prices is estimated at Rs. 26810 crore in 2008-09, Rs.29678 crore in 2009-10 and Rs. 36610 crore in 2010-11. The estimates of GSDCF in Punjab for public and private sector at current prices are Rs.11360 crore and Rs. 25250 crore respectively during 2010-11.

Box 6: Year wise Gross State Domestic Capital Formation. (Rs. Crore) GSDCF 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 (P)

At Current 25128 26108 26810 29678 36610 Prices At Constant 22870 22545 21812 23248 27004 Prices(2004-05)

Public Finance

1.15 Revenue receipts of the state government are expected to be Rs.38043 crore during 2012-13(BE) as against Rs.31015 crore during 2011-12 (RE). Tax and Non-Tax revenue are expected to be Rs.23842 crore and Rs.5275 crore respectively during 2012-13(BE) as compared to Rs.20310 crore and Rs.3752 crore during 2011-12 (RE).

1.16 Revenue expenditure of the state Govt. is expected to be Rs.41167 crore during 2012- 13(BE) as against Rs.36599 crore during 2011-12 (RE). Revenue deficit and Fiscal deficit during 2012-13(BE) is Rs.3123 crore and Rs.8924 crore respectively as compared to Rs.5584 crore and Rs.9633 crore during 2011-12(RE) respectively.

Public Debt 1.17 The net debt of the state has increased to Rs.87518 crore as per 2012-13 (BE). The total committed expenditure on salaries, pensions and interest payments was Rs.30560 crore in 2012-13(BE) against the total revenue receipts of Rs.38043 i.e. nearly 80% of its revenue income is consumed by committed expenditure. The annual interest payments for debt servicing amounted to Rs.6662 core in 2012-13 (BE) which was about 17.51% of the total revenue receipts. 140 Behavior of Prices Wholesale Price Index (WPI)

1.18 The Wholesale Prices Index (WPI) is the price of a representative basket of wholesale goods. The State level Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is based on the prices of 21 agricultural and 50 agricultural & non-agricultural commodities as compared to the National Level Index of primary articles which take into account the price behavior of mainly the agricultural commodities. The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) in Punjab recorded an increase of 8.0% during 2012-13 (upto Jan., 2013) as compared to 7.9% during 2011-12 with base (1979-80 to 1981- 82=100). At the National level, the Wholesale Price Index of primary articles consisting of mainly agricultural commodities (Base year 2004-05=100) has increased by 9.0% in 2012-13 (upto Dec., 2012) as compared to 9.8 % in 2011-12. Consumer Price Index CPI (IW) 1.19 These indices are being utilized for fixation and revision of wages and determination of variable dearness allowance payable to industrial workers in organized sector of the economy. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the Industrial workers (Base year 1987=100) for six selected industrial centres of Punjab increased by 16.0 % during 2012-13 (upto Jan., 2013) as compared to 12.5% during 2011-12. At National Level, the Consumer Price Index (Base year 2001=100) has increased by 10.4% during 2012-13 (upto Jan., 2013) as compared to 7.9% in 2011-12. But due to different base years, these two indices are strictly not comparable due to different basket of goods & weights. Poverty Alleviation 1.20 As per the millennium declaration of the United Nation (2000), eradication of poverty is one of the most important goal to be achieved by 2015 .Achievement of Punjab in term of reducing the population below poverty line is much satisfactory as compared to many other States and the nation as a whole. The Tendulkar Committee developed a methodology using implicit prices for estimating state wise poverty lines for the year 2004-05 on this basis; the estimates of poverty were revised in 2009-10. Punjab has only 15.90 percent of the population living below the poverty line and target of 11.41% set under Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) seems to be achievable by 2015. During 2009-10 percentage of population living below poverty line at national level was almost the double (29.8%) than Punjab. In the neighbouring State of Haryana having almost homogenous conditions to Punjab, the population below poverty line was much higher (20.1%) as compared to Punjab. It demonstrates that Punjab is ahead of other states and India as a whole in tackling the problem of poverty. 1.21 As per Tendulkar report the poverty ratio for Punjab during 2004-05 was reworked at 20.9% (8.73 lac rural + 4.02 lac urban = total 12.75 lac families) These figures were based on NSSO consumption survey of 2004-2005. The poverty ratio has been further revised to 15.9% based on the latest NSSO consumption survey of 2009-10. As per these estimates, there are about 9.75 lac BPL families in the State. The poverty line for Punjab in terms of monthly per capita expenditure works out to Rs. 960 in urban areas and Rs. 830 in rural areas.

1.22 The state government has already completed the socio- economic survey of all families and the data has been submitted to the Planning Commission of India. The Planning Commission of India and the Government of India are yet to take a final view for poverty figures. It is felt that the idea of a pre- determined ceiling of BPL population is not good. The number of BPL families should be determined only after detailed survey without any pre- determined limit and benefits under poverty alleviation schemes should flow on the basis of deprivation score.

141 1.23 Consumption level is also an important yardstick of measuring the standard of living of people of any area. Average Monthly Per Capita Expenditure (MPCE) calculated by NSSO is widely used to compare the consumption level in different states. According to 66th round of NSSO which was conducted during 2009-10, Average Monthly Per Capita Expenditure (MPCE) in Punjab is much better than country as whole as well as most of the major states of the country. Among major states, average MPCE of Punjab at Rs. 1649 is second highest in rural areas after Kerla (Rs.1835), whereas the National average was only Rs.1054. In urban area, average MPCE in Punjab was Rs. 2109 vis-à-vis Rs.1984 at national level. Ranking of Punjab at 2nd place in rural area and the 5th place in urban areas shows that there is lesser income inequality between rural and urban areas in Punjab and the standard of living of rural people in Punjab is much better as compared to rural people of other state's. Similar analysis for National Level and Haryana shows that there is wide gap in the MPCE of rural and urban people. Urban Average MPCE in Punjab is only Rs. 460 (28%) more than rural average MPCE whereas the corresponding gap in the rural and urban area is Rs. 930 (88%) and Rs. 811 (54%) respectively in case of all India & Haryana. It is further proven by the fact that rural average MPCE of Haryana is less than Punjab whereas the urban average MPCE is more than Punjab. Figure for Punjab are Rs. 1649 and Rs. 2109 and for Haryana Rs. 1510 and Rs. 2321 for rural and urban areas respectively.

Employment 1.24 The State Governmnent is making all out efforts to enhance the employability of the youth by imparting job specific vocational skills. During 2012-13(up to 30.09.2012) Manpower Survey of Unemployment has been completed for 22 disticts of the state. During 2012-13 (up to 30-11-2012), under Vocational Training Programme, Construction Skill Training Centre Abul Khurana, district Sri Muktsar Sahib trained 235 youth in the field of construction skills, Tata Motor Mahuana, district Sri Muktsar Sahib trained 261 youth in different trades , Punjab Police Security Corporation provided training to 977 candidates in security Services. Under the Skill Development & Training Programme, Courses for Apparel and Textile Industries will be run through Apparel Training and Design Centre Khoonimajra, district Ajit Garh, in which 10500 candidates will be trained for job oriented and self employment centred courses. Vocational Guidance Centres will be set up in remaining 7 districts of the State. 10000 youth will be trained for pre- recruitment training for Armed Forces and Para Military Forces. Besides, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Armed Forces Preparatory Institute will provide free training for recruitment in NDA to the State youth. 1.25 In order to create awareness and to provide educational and vocational guidance to youth, a Mass Counselling Programme during 2012 was organized. Under this Programme, 196969 youth were guided by 1022 Institutes about various courses, job opportunities, training and other facilities provided by the department to the unemployed youth.

1.26 Under Centre for Training and Employment of Punjab Youth (C-PYTE) sixteen training centers are running in the State where unemployed youth are being provided training for recruitment in Armed Forces/Para Military Forces and also Employment/Self-employment in Industry, During 2012-13 (up to 30-11-2012). C-PYTE trained 7718 youth for getting recruitment in Defence Forces and Central Para Military Forces.

Agriculture 1.27 The total food grains production in Punjab has increased significantly over the last few decades. In 1990-91, production of Food grains was 192.18 lakh metric tonnes, which increased to 290.92 lakh metric tonnes in 2011-12 (P) showing an increase of 51.38 percent. In 2010-11,

142 production of Foodgrains was 278.46 lakh metric tonnes. Wheat and rice played a major role in pushing up agricultural production in the State. The production of rice has increased from 65.06 lakh metric tonnes in 1990-91 to 105.42 lakh metric tonnes in 2011-12(P) showing an increase of 62 percent. Similarly, the production of wheat has increased from 121.59 lakh metric tonnes in 1990-91 to 179.82 lakh metric tonnes during 2011-12 (P) registering an increase of 48%. 1.28 Punjab has a great role in terms of contribution of wheat and rice to Central Pool. It contributed 38.7 percent of wheat and 22.1 percent of rice to Central Pool in 2011-12 (P). Punjab came first in contribution of wheat and rice to central pool for the year 2011-12 as compared to other states of India. The total contribution of wheat and rice to the Central Pool has increased from 115.6 lakh tonnes in 1990-91 to 186.9 lakh tonnes during 2011-12 (P) consisting of 109.6 lakh tonnes of wheat and 77.3 lakh tonnes of rice. 1.29 The rice-wheat cropping pattern is not sustainable. Special efforts have been made to increase the area under cotton, maize, oil seeds and pulses. Cultivation of maize and potato has been encouraged. In certain pockets, banana cultivation has become very popular. The Citrus Council has also been successful in bringing 2200 acre of land under citrus plantation. The National Horticulture Mission has also been of great help in increasing the production of fruits and vegetables. Government of India may further assist state in diversification of cropping pattern. No doubt Minimum Support Price has been announced for as many as 25 agricultural commodities including pulses and oil seeds but there is no effective mechanism for purchase of crops other than wheat and paddy. Without assured procurement for alternate crops, farmers will not abandon the rice, wheat cropping pattern. Secondly, to boost farm exports, Government of India should establish a permanent perishable Cargo Centre at Amritsar International Airport. Besides, there is a need to harness the high potential of small scale food processing activities. It can raise the income level of farmers and improve the livelihood of poor people. Govt. of India has kept a provision of Rs.500 crore in 2013-14 budget for diversification of crops in Green Revolution states which is very meager as Punjab needs an assistance of Rs.5000 crore to push diversification. Industry

1.30 Industrialization plays a vital and crucial role in the economic development of an economy. The higher contribution of industrial sector in GSDP leads to fast growth and results in more income & employment opportunities .To overcome the global recessionary trend and to establish a congenial Industrial atmosphere in the State, the State Government has implemented the Industrial Policy, 2009 .Thrust area of this policy is to play the role of facilitator and Hand Holder by lessening Government's control while outsourcing the regulatory measures. Special emphasis has also been given to the development of Industrial infrastructure, implementing the industrial reforms for the existing industries and measure for attracting new investments by providing specific concessions for the development of Information Technology and Knowledge based Industries and Agro based industries.

1.31 The number of large & medium scale industrial units was 450 during the year 2011-12 with a fixed investment of Rs 45000 crore, which provided employment to 2.50 lac persons with a turn-over of Rs. 95000 crore.During the year 2012-2013(P) , these units have increased to 475 with a fixed investment of Rs.50000 crore, which will generate employment to 2.70 lac persons with a turn-over of Rs. 105000 crore.

1.32 During the year 2011-12 , there were 170000 small scale industrial units with an investment of Rs. 9000 crore which generated employment to 10.40 lac persons with a turnover of Rs. 60000 crore . During the year 2012-13 (P) this number has increased to 172000 ,with a 143 fixed investment of Rs. 9400 crore, which will provide employment to 10.60 lac persons, with a production value of Rs. 64000 crore.

1.33 State Government enacted a Special Economic Zone Act, 2009 , to facilitate the development of Special Economic Zone in the state. Under this Act, exemptions from State taxes, duties, cess or levies, stamp duty registration fee and social security cess on purchase of land for Special Economic Zone for first transfer ,or release of land/plots in these areas have been provided. 17 Special Economic Zones Projects have been approved by the Govt. of India, 2 Special Economic Zones have already been notified.

1.34 The Government has assisted in, and ensured the timely completion and commissioning of the Guru Gobind Singh Oil Refinery project with an investment of more than Rs. 21,500 crore. The project set up by a Joint Venture Company, HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited remained abandoned for many years and was put on fast-track implementation by the present Government. In addition to fuel oils (diesel, petrol etc.) the refinery will produce high value petroleum products such as LPG. Naptha, Petrol, Diesel, Aviation Fuel, Food-grade Hexane, Pet Coke. The Refinery will also produce Polypropylene which will promote downstream Petroleum/Polypropylene based small & medium scale enterprises. The State Govt is in the process of locating Plastic Park under the Plastic Parks Policy of the Govt. of India near the Refinery

1.35 State Government has successfully pursued with Government of Inida for the extension of Eastern Rail Freight Corridor from Sone Nagar in Bihar to Delhi, up to Ludhiana in Punjab. Request has been made to extend this Corridor up to Amritsar and to link it to the Western Freight Corridor. The case for expanding list of items for Import-Export permissible through Wagah Border is also constantly pursued with Government of India so as to allow trade of more items through this route. Mohali Airport is also being upgraded to the International level on about 300 acres of land.

1.36 Index of industrial Production (IIP) is one of the prime indicators of economic development to measure the trend in Industrial Production, over a period of time with reference to a chosen base year. Index of industrial Production presently being prepared in the State with 2004-05=100 as base year covers Manufacturing, Electricity and Mining sectors.

Box: 7 Index of Industrial Production base 2004-05=100

Year Manufacturing Electricity Mining General Index Sector 2005 -06 109.7 115.7 118.1 111.5 2006 -07 114.3 112.5 135.9 113.9 2007 -08 123.1 119.7 127.6 122.2 2008 -09 121.6 126.1 144.0 123.0 2009 -10 126.6 129.9 100.1 127.4 2010 -11 133.7 129.0 101.6 132.2 2011 -12 (P) 136.2 135.6 102.7 135.9

The State Index of Industrial Production base 2004-05=100 for selected registered manufacturing factories is compiled on the basis of responding 697 industrial units. It increased to 135.9 in 2011-12 as compared to 132.2 in 2010-11.

144 Energy 1.37 Energy in the form of electricity is a crucial input in the process of economic development and the government is fully committed to make Punjab a power surplus State and to provide quality power to its consumers by 2013-14. To achieve this goal, Punjab State power corporation limited has taken various initiatives like reduction in Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses, better services to consumers ,IT enabled services, additional creation of generation capacity, setting up of new grid sub-stations for improving voltage quality and to bring about organizational transformation. The power generation in the state will witness a quantum jump with the commissioning of the three thermal projects adding up to 3920 MW that are coming up at Talwandi Sabo, Rajpura and Goindwal Sahib. In addition to it, under Punjab Power Generation Policy-2010 work on one additional unit of 700 MW (2x 700) 1400 MW Power Project at Rajpura, 1320 MW (2x660) , phase-II at Goindwal Sahib ,1320 MW (2x660) coal based power plant at Gobindpura, 500 MW Gas based power plant at Rajpura, 1000 MW Gas based Thermal power plant at Roopnagar is under progress. Apart from these Thermal Power Plants some Hydro Electric Power Projects namely Shahpur Kandi (206 MW), Mukerian Hydel Channel Stage-III (50 MW) and Shahpur Kandi Ext. power (55.5 MW) have been taken in hand for execution. The first unit of Mukerian Hydel Project Stage-II (18 MW) is likely to be commissioned by June, 2013 and 2 nd unit will be commissioned by September 2013. These Projects will also add to the generation capacity of the State on completion.

1.38 The installed plant capacity for electric power generation in the State is 5036 MW in 2012-13 (RP) as against 5026 MW during 2011-12 (P) Respective figures for Steam and Hydro at 2630 MW and 2406 MW in 2012-13 (RP). The total energy availability in the State is estimated at 39428 million Kwh during 2012-13 (RP) against 43943 million Kwh during 2011-12 (P). During 2012-13 (RP) the generation of electricity from Hydro and Steam /Thermal plants was targeted at 8555 million Kwh and 18812 million Kwh respectively. The anticipated purchase from other power plants of different states is expected to be 12061 million kwh in 2012-13 (RP).

1.39 Transmission and distribution losses is another area where special focus is needed. As per estimates of Punjab State Power Corporation, Ltd. transmission and distribution losses (Technical & Non -Technical) which were 17.42 % during 2011-12 (P), are expected to come down to 17 .00% during 2012-13 (RE). There is vast scope to curb these losses in the State. The energy saved from such losses will automatically increase its availability. Rs 5700 crore is to be spent on upgradation of transmission & distribution system in next two years. Transport 1.40 Punjab has a big road network of 64037 km of roads consisting of 1739 km of national highways, 1503 km of state highways, 2107 km of major district roads and 58688 km of rural roads which includes other district roads and village link roads. During 11 th Five Year Plan, 405 km road length of National Highways was upgraded to four lanes with an investment of Rs.1916 crore. The work of 4 laning of 400 km of 4 national highways of Shambhu-Jalandhar, Pathankot-Amritsar, Ludhiana-Talwandi Bhai and Bhogpur-Mukerian is under progress and is likely to be completed by July,2013 with an estimated cost of Rs.3284 crore. During the 12th Five Year Plan, 5 national highways of 893 km road length of Zirakpur-Bathinda, Jalandhar- Dhilwan, Amritsar-Shri Ganga Nagar, Jalandhar-Jind and Kharar-Ludhiana will be upgraded to 4/6 lanning under Public Private Partnership with an estimated cost of Rs.5000 crore. Once these works are completed nearly the entire network of national highways will have been upgraded to 4/6 lanes.

145 1.41 The progress as regards the state highways and major district roads has also been equally impressive. 9 roads of 520 km length were upgraded on BOT basis at a cost of Rs. 620 crore. During the 12th Five Year Plan, there is proposal to construct and upgrade 575 km of road length under BOT basis at an estimated cost of Rs.2500 crore. Besides, 28 ROBs/RUBs with the cost of Rs. 485 crore have been completed and made operational. 5 High Level Bridges including HLBs over river Sutlej at Sarai Ka Pattan & Makhu and Multiane HLB over UBDC have been completed with the cost of Rs.135 crore. The work on 10 RoBs/RuBs and 6 high level bridges is in progress. There is proposal to construct 12 RoBs/RuBs at the estimated cost of Rs.290 crore during 2013. 1.42 The state government also upgraded 705 km of state roads under the World Bank Funded Road Project of Rs. 1500 crore.204 km of more state roads length will be upgraded through long term 10 years tenure under Output and Performance Based Road Contracts(OPRC).Under PMGSY, during 11th Five Year Plan,3193 km of rural roads have been upgraded at a cost of Rs. 1175 crore. During 12th Five Year Plan, 3200 km of rural road length at a cost of Rs. 1600 crore will be taken up, besides upgradation of rural roads of 2000 km in border belt. Progress on Monitorable Targets

1.43 Progress on 9 Monitorable Targets fixed by Planning Commission is given in the following table:

Box 8: Monitorable Targets And Achievements-11th Plan SN. ITEM 11th Plan At the beginning of Present position 11th Plan Targets 1 2 3 4 5 1 IMR 22 44 30 (2006:SRS 2007) (2011:SRS 2012)

2 MMR 59 192 172 (2004-06:SRS 2009) (2007-09:SRS 2011)

3 Sex Ratio(0-6) 850 798 846 (Census 2001) (Census 2011)

4 Anemia among women 20.7 41.4 38.3 (Age 15-49 years) (NFHS-II 98-99) (NFHS III 2005-06)

5 Malnutrition of Children 12.4 24.7 23.6 (Less than 3 years) (NFHS-II 98-99) (NFHS III 2005-06)

146 6 Literacy Rate Male 94.88 75.23 81.50 Female 94.31 63.36 71.30 Total 94.62 69.69 76.70 (Census 2001) (Census 2011) 7 Gender Gap-Literacy 0.6 11.9 10.20 8 Growth Rate- 10th Plan average 11th Plan average Primary 2.48 2.28 1.89 Secondary 8.00 7.75 7.80 Tertiary 7.40 5.96 9.00 Overall 5.90 5.11 6.73 9 Poverty Ratio 3.9 (8.3):20.9 15.9 (2009-10) (2004-05)

147

148 2 CONCERNS AND PROSPECTS

The economy of Punjab is largely dependent on agriculture. Punjab has played a significant role in making the country self sufficient in food grain production though it has been at the cost of its own natural resources. Government is taking various steps to improve the viability and sustainability of agriculture and also to promote diversification of crops. Though Punjab is the pioneer of Green Revolution in the country and is among top ranking states in terms of per capita income and high monthly per capita expenditure, yet it continues to face certain problems. The main concerns & prospects are discussed below:- CONCERNS Saturation in Agriculture and Erosion of Soil Health 2.2 Agriculture production has reached a plateau. The soil health in the State has been deteriorating with the continuation of rice-wheat rotation by farmers due to assured profits as compared to other crops. The higher yield realization per unit area is also responsible for reduction of nutrients in the soil. To improve soil health it is necessary to add organic matter in the form of farm yard manure, green manuring and incorporation of crop residual as well as optimise soil testing. In a nutshell, the agriculture faces problems as the net area irrigated have been fully exploited and the cropping intensity has reached a saturation point. Domination of wheat-paddy in food grains, stagnating productivity, in the absence of breakthrough in new high yielding varieties, strains on marketing infrastructure, dwindling ground water resources and decline in profitability etc. is another set of problems which requires immediate attention.

2.3 Contribution of primary sector, which comprises mainly agriculture and allied activities, in the GDP of state is continuously declining since 2004-05 when it was 32.67% and it has came down to 21.83 % in 2012-13 (advance estimates).As per quick estimates, during the year 2011-12 growth of primary sector in Punjab is 2.22% as compared to 3.08 % at all India level. It shows that there is little scope for further growth in this sector, however majority of the rural population is still mainly dependent on this sector. As Punjab’s agriculture was structured to produce food (particularly wheat and rice) in response to national requirement, it resulted in over use of natural resources. 2.4 The State has to respond to the global mandate to be competitive. A concrete programme of diversification and raising value addition in each agro-climatic region of Punjab depending on the health of soil and water availability has to be developed. Over Exploitation of Scarce Water Resources 2.5 As irrigation facilities have been over used to increase agriculture production of the State mainly wheat and paddy, the ground water level has decreased drastically since the last few decades. About 98 percent of cropped area sown is already irrigated, so there is little scope to further increase the cropped irrigated area. Approximately 13.83 lakh tubewells are working in the state which irrigate about 73 percent of the total irrigated area. Farmers of Central Punjab areas have to install deep tube well by spending huge amounts to ensure timely requirement of water for irrigation, which adversely affect the economic conditions of farmers. 2.6 The water table in 9,058 sq.kms of Central Punjab has gone down more than 20 meters during the last decade and similar trend is continuing in some other districts also. Sangrur,

149 Barnala and Moga districts of Malwa region have been affected more seriously. However, Punjab Soil Preservation of Sub Soil Water Act 2009 has controlled the pace of falling water table to some extent. As per Dynamic Ground Water Resources Report of Punjab, the utilization of water is more than its recharge rate, due to which 110 blocks out of 138 water blocks(as per Central Ground Water Board) of the state have been declared as over exploited, 3 blocks critical, 2 blocks semi critical and only 23 blocks are safe. In 1984 there were only 53 “over exploited “ blocks in the State. Bikanar canal and Sirhind feeder passing through the South- western area of the State, create water logging and degrade water quality which poses different set of problems. High Incidence of Debt on Farmers 2.7 After Green Revolution cost of cultivation under HYV agriculture continued to increase while productivity/ hectare stagnated in case of major crops, as a result the majority of cultivators are cash strapped. In addition to it, financial position of rural families is upset either due to crop failure or high expenditure on social ceremonies such as marriage, birth or death. This is reflected in huge debt burden on farmers. As per NSSO survey the peasantry of Punjab is most heavily burdened in the country next to Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu . The rural debt in Punjab is estimated to be more then Rs. 35000 Crore which has resulted in farm suicides.As per the latest survey conducted by PAU, Ludhiana, about 5000 farmers and farm labourers have committed suicides during the last 10 years. The high debt burden on small and marginal farmers has destroyed many and they have had either to sell or mortgage their land. This has ultimately triggered instances of suicide by many farmers. 2.8 The contribution of NABARD and State Cooperative Banks in modernizing the agriculture in the state has been immense. However, during the last few years the steps taken by NABARD have not been very helpful. They have increased the rate of interest on RIDF loans from 6.5% to 7.5% and rate of interest on long term loans refinanced by NABARD is 9.9%. Poverty 2.9 As per latest definition of Poverty , 15.9 % of population was still living below Poverty line in Punjab. Although this poverty ratio of Punjab was nearly half of National level (29.8 %) yet there is need to change the policy orientation toward inclusive growth model focusing on upliftment of poor and under privileged sections of the State . Fiscal Crisis 2.10 The state is passing through a phase of fiscal stress on account of huge accumulated debt, implementation of Pay Commission Recommendations and inadequate support from the Government of India. The 13 th Finance Commission had not increased the share of states in central taxes to 50% as demanded by the states . Due to skewed criteria adopted by successive Finance Commissions , state’s share in inter-se-distribution of central taxes has gone down from 2.45 % as recommended by 5 th Finance Commission to 1.389% as recommended by 13 th Finance Commission. Heavy expenditure on security during the prolonged period of militancy and inadequate support from Government of India have compelled the state government to resort to heavy borrowings. Heavy Public Debt

2.11 The net debt of the state has increased to Rs 87518 crore as per budget estimates of 2012-13. The total committed expenditure on salaries, pensions and interest payments estimated to be Rs. 25928 crore in 2012-13 against the total revenue receipts of Rs 38043 crore i.e. nearly

150 68% of its revenue income is consumed by committed expenditure. The annual interest payment for debt servicing amounted to Rs. 6662 crore in 2012-13, which is about 17.51% of the total revenue receipts. The debt GSDP ratio has, however, come down from 38.03% in 2006-07 to 29.57% in 2012-13 against the target of 41.80% as per the road map of 13 th Finance Commission.

2.12 The State is now practically borrowing the entire permitted amount of 3.5% of GSDP. The state would make gross borrowings of Rs. 13204 crore during 2012-13 out of which Rs. 3606 crore would go towards payment of principal and Rs.6662 crore towards payments of interest leaving a balance of only Rs. 2936 crore for utilization. This level of debt is clearly un- sustainable. The 13 th Finance commission has identified Punjab, Kerala and West Bengal as debt prone States.

2.13 Thirteenth Finance Commission has recommended that the loans from NSSF contracted till 2006-07 and outstanding at the end of 2009-10 be re-set at a common interest rate of 9% per annum instead of 10.5% or 9.5%. The repayment schedule, however, remains unchanged. The relief to the State on this account is only of Rs.703 crore during 2010-15. This relief is too meager as compared to the gigantic debt problem of the State, and even this relief is yet to be passed on to the State Government by the Central Government. Lower Plan Performance 2.14 Plan performance during the 10th plan period with an expenditure of Rs. 14823 crore was 89% whereas it declined to 81% during 11th plan period. The year wise plan performance during the five years of 11th plan has been to the extent of 98% , 112% , 58%, 91% and 65% respectively. Unfavourable determinants of Central Assistance 2.15 The Centre supports the States in the form of sharing of Central Taxes, Normal Central Assistance, Additional Central Assistance and Centrally Sponsored Schemes. The criteria for devolution of central taxes as finalized by the Finance Commission is based on population, area, fiscal capacity, distance and fiscal discipline. It is not favourable to developed states like Punjab and State’s share in the Central taxes has gone down from 2.450% in 1970-75 to 1.389 % in 2010-15.

2.16 Gadgil Mukerjee formula determines the inter-state distribution of Normal Central Assistance. It is also based on population, per capita income, performance and special problems. It is also not favourable to states like Punjab. The state government has sought amendment in Gadgil Mukherjee Formula and the criteria for devolution of central taxes. The revised guidelines should take into account 30% SC population of the state and its contribution to central pool for food grains. The state has the highest SC population in the country and State has ruined its soil and water resources for food security at the national level.

2.17 The criteria for allocation of funds under Additional Central Assistance Schemes like AIBP , JNNURM, RKVY and NSAP and other Centrally Sponsored Schemes like SSA, NRHM , PMGSY, RGGY do not favour the developed states. As per the guidelines of most of these schemes, major allocation is made for providing infrastructure in the uncovered villages/ areas. The allocations for state like Punjab which has created the requisite infrastructure in terms of village roads, 100 percentage electrification of villages, construction of health institutions and schools, irrigation infrastructure, is meager. However, the state is required to incur heavy

151 expenditure on maintenance of its huge infrastructure. The guidelines of these flagship schemes should have provisions for maintenance and up-gradation of existing infrastructure. In this context, the State Government welcomes the recommendations of Chaturvedi Committee Report on the restructuring of the centrally sponsored schemes.

Low Credit Deposit Ratio

2.18 Although the credit-deposit ratio of commercial banks in Punjab is higher than National average and is improving, yet it is still low as compared to some other States. During the calendar year 2011 , in Punjab, this ratio was 80.14% which was significantly higher than of National Average 75.50%. During 2010 this ratio of Punjab was 77.34% compared to 75.13% of national average. During these two years, credit-deposit ratio of Tamil Nadu (116.29% & 114.11%) , Andhra Pradesh (109.86 % & 109.95%), Rajasthan (88.96% & 90.01%) are significantly higher than Punjab. To improve the credit-deposit ratio in the State, specific policy measures are needed to be adopted. Industrially Unfavourable State 2.19 In spite of availability of power and good infrastructure, Punjab is no longer considered an attractive destination for investment due to its landlocked location with a hostile border. Prolonged militancy and abolition of freight equalization policy for iron and coal and tax concession to neighboring states during the last decade have further contributed to decline in industrial investment. High cost of land in Punjab also act as a deterant for industry.Some specific measures need to be taken during the 12 th Five Year Plan to rejuvenate and revive the industry in the state. Central Sector investment in Punjab is also only to the extent of about 1.5% of the total investment in country. There has been no major investment in the state for the last many years. Government of India may facilitate location of major projects such as Automobile Manufacturing Unit which will have large scale potential for ancillary development.

2.20 The State Government has constituted Development Boards comprising of representatives of industry and trade for medium, small and large scale industries to ensure public participation in the state's policy formulation. Similarly Infrastructure Development Council has also been constituted comprising of eminent persons in the field of infrastructure to suggest and to implement the policies for development of infrastructure including core areas like power, airports and express highway etc. High Demand for Power 2.21 The installed power generation capacity of the State is 7035 MW as on 31-3-2012, out of which 4878 MW is from own Power Houses, 184 MW from Micro Hydel /Bio-Mass NRSE/PEDA & other projects and 1993 MW is Punjab's share from Central Sector Power Project. The demand for power in the State is rising sharply on account of rapidly increasing use of electrical energy for agricultural operations, progressive industrialization, high living standard of residents and intensive Rural Electrification Programme. Unemployement 2.22 Unemployment especially among youth continues to be a cause of serious concern for the state. The number of unemployed candidates registered with the Department of Employment Generation and Training, as on 30th September 2012 are 362541. It exclude large proportion of educated youth who do not register with employment exchanges. There is a dire need to promote higher vocational education in the State.

152 2.23 As per the 66 th round of National Sample Survey, rate of unemployment per 1000 is 42 in Punjab as compared to 25 at all India level .It is 35 and 105 for male and female in Punjab vis- à-vis 22 and 33 for male and female at all India level. Environment Pollution 2.24 Punjab has set an example of economic development in the country, but environment of the state has been affected adversely .Major issues of concern on this front are alarming fall in under ground water table, river water pollution, deteriorating soil health due to intensive cultivation and air and sound pollution. In addition to it water and air pollution caused by industrialisation is also emerging as a major environmental problem. To check these problems, Government efforts alongwith creation of public awareness are equally important. With the introduction of HYVs, consumption of fertilizers and pesticides have increased manifold which have adverse effects on Environment and bio diversity. In 2011-12, 1918 Nutrient tonnes of fertilizers and 5.63 thousand tonnes of pesticides were used in Punjab as compared to 762 Nutrient tonnes of fertilizers and 3.20 thousand tones of pesticides in 1980-81 . Low Sex Ratio

2.25 Sex ratio in Punjab had never been favorable to women. Through out the nineteen century, number of females had been less than their male counterpart. However, number of females have been improving since 1921 to1991. But in 2001 the situation has taken a negative turn when sex ratio declined to 876 as compared to 882 in 1991. This trend has again become positive in 2011 as a result of joint efforts of Govt. machinery and Socio-Religious institutions of the state and the spread of education especially among girls. As a result , sex ratio improved to 893 in 2011 from 876 in 2001.

Housing

2.26 As per the latest household survey conducted as part of census operations, out of total 54 lac families 4.16 lac (7.7 % ) are without pucca houses. The scope for Indira Awass Yojana is very limited and about 1,02,000 houses were constructed during 11 th plan period. The state government has notified a policy for providing 5 marla /125 sq. yard plot to rural houseless from the village common land. Besides, the Welfare Department is implementing a scheme for giving a grant of Rs. 50,000 to house-less Scheduled Castes Families.

Rural Water Supply

2.27 The state has made significant progress in regard to rural water supply and sanitation during the 11 th plan period . In addition to National Rural Drinking Water project, Punjab executed water supply schemes under World Bank assisted project of Rs. 1280 crore. During the 11 th plan period, 3280 not covered and 3455 partially covered habitations were taken up and the water supply schemes were completed . Remaining 3481 habitations would be taken up during 2012-13 and 2013-14 .By December,2013 , all 15170 rural habitations will get a assured water supply to 40-70 lpcd against the target of 50% of rural population. By the end of 12 th plan period all habitations will be covered with 70 lpcd service programme. As per latest survey, 34.9% households have piped water supply against the target of 35% fixed for the 12 th plan period by the Planning Commission Certain pockets of the state have water quality issues. The state

153 government is installing Reverse Osmosis (RO) where the quality of under ground water is poor. So far 1794 ROs have been installed. Government of India is launching a separate programme for providing water supply schemes in fluoride affected villages. Sanitation

2.28 The total sanitation campaign in the State has not been very successful except for providing toilets in schools and anganwadi centres. Under a state scheme, a sum of Rs.14500 is being provided for construction of toilets whereas under TSC there was provision of only Rs. 2200 per toilet . As a result only 1.84 lac toilets could be constructed under TSC. However under the state scheme , 5.58 lac toilets were constructed . There is an urgent need to address the issue of sanitation and Government of India Should ensure that all the households have access to toilets and the practice of a open defection is put to an end during the 12 th plan period. As per the latest house-hold survey, 30% of households in rural areas are without toilets . This works out to about 10 lakh families for which toilets are to be constructed . The total requirement of fund is about Rs. 1500 crore. The decision of Government of India to construct toilets under Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan at a cost of Rs. 10,000 is a welcome step. This amount will, however, fall short of actual cost of construction of about Rs. 15,000. High Incidence of Cancer 2.29 Cancer is a dreadful disease reported to be caused by multiple risk factors like smoking, consumption of alcohol, high consumption of non-vegetarian and spicy food, high levels of heavy metals in water and indiscriminate use of pesticides on cotton crops etc. In four districts of Punjab i.e. Muktsar, Bathinda, Faridkot and Mansa, the incidence is 52.2 cases per lakh population. The main problem in cancer cases is late detection of cancer. PROSPECTS Better than target growth 2.30 The Economic growth of State has shown considerable improvement during 11th Five Year Plan as compared to 10th Plan. GSDP of the State has grown by 6.73% during 11th Five Year Plan as compared to 5.11% during 10th Plan whereas the national economy has grown almost at the level of 10th Plan during this period. The target for 11th Five Year Plan for the State was 5.9% against which it has achieved 6.73% growth. This growth has been achieved despite the fact that contribution of primary sector (comprising mainly of agriculture and allied activities) is on continuous decline since 2004-05 due to the lower growth in agriculture. It has grown by 1.67% where as the growth at National level in this sector has been 3.32% . It is the positive development for the State. Power 2.31 The Punjab State Electricity Board was unbundled into Punjab State Power Corporation Limited and Punjab State Transmission Corporation Limited. In order to address power shortage, there is an ambitious plan to install 3 thermal power plants of 3920 MW capacity which are likely to be commissioned between May, 2013 to May, 2014.These plants are being set up at Talwandi Sabo 1980 MW, Rajpura 1400 MW, Goindwal Sahib TPS-540 MW..PSPCL has signed MoU with M/S Piona Power Development Co. for setting up of 1320 MW (2x660) coal based

154 thermal plant at village Bhupal in Mansa District. PSPCL was serving76,04,644 consumers up to March, 2012. Creation of Infrastructure 2.32 Punjab has created the requisite infrastructure in terms of village Roads, 100 percent Rural electrification, adequate health and education institutions and irrigation network which has created sufficient conditions for economic development. Health and education were the key sectors which received top priority during the 11th Five Year Plan. The ban on recruitment was lifted and all the vacant posts of teachers, doctors and para-medicals were filled up. As a result Educational Development Index (EDI)of state has jumped from 14th position among all state in the year 2006-07 to 3rd position after kerala Tamil Nadu in year 2010-2011. A project of Rs. 350 crore for construction of new health institutions for creation of infrastructure in the health department as per norms was completed. Two of three medical colleges were up-graded at the cost of Rs. 258 crore. The 3rd Government medical college would be covered in the current year 2012-13. A major project for creation of urban infrastructure by way of providing cent percent water supply, sewerage and sewage treatment plants was launched.

2.33 Punjab Infrastructure Development Board (PIDB) is a nodal agency for infrastructure development in the state. During 2007-12 period, PIDB worked on creation of infrastructure in roads, irrigation, urban, water supply and sewerage and health sectors. It facilitated 14 infrastructure projects in Public Private Partnership (PPP) with a private sector investment during the 11 th plan. Its important works are :- i) Bus Terminals. ii) Punjab Institute of Medical Science & Research Jalandhar. iii) Two superspeciality Hospitals. iv) Polytechnics, tourist and road projects.

During 2012-17, PIDB is likely to spend around Rs 5000 crore from its own budget. Public Private Partnership works of Rs. 14908 crore are proposed to be set up in tourism, transport, health and road sectors. Important projects are – -Metro Rail Project Ludhiana, Water Front City in Ludhiana and Ropar- Phagwara Expressway. Agriculture 2.34 Punjab had made considerable progress in food grains production. The State has contributed 109.58 lac tonne (38.7%) of wheat and 77.30 lac tonne(22.10%) of rice to the central pool in 2011-12 (P) .The production of wheat and rice during 2011-12 (P ) was 179.82 and 105.42 lakh metric tonnes respectively. During 2011-12 state produced 291.31 lakh tones record food grain by surpassing all previous records. Secondly state got 5097 kg/ hect wheat productivity which was all time high in the state. 2.35 In order to improve the sustainability of paddy-wheat system being practiced by the farmers in the state, stress is laid on popularization of low water conservation techniques specially, zero tillage technology, raised bed plantations and sprinkler irrigation, etc. Generally crop residuals are brunt in the fields which pollutes the environment and destroy the rich sub stances of the soil. Under the new technique of resource conservation, agriculture residuals need not be burnt which will decrease the pollution and improve the fertility of soil. Such techniques

155 prove profitable to farmers. Under Zero Tillage Techniques farmers not only save the diesel worth Rs.3600 per/hect. but also save the 1000 cubic meter water per/hectt. Such techniques are being adopted by the farmers of state. During 2001 Wheat area under Zero Tillage Technique was only 750 hectt. which has substantially increased to 7.49 lac hect. in 2011-12. 2.36 National Food Security Mission (NFSM) is a 100% Centrally Sponsored Scheme introduced in the State during 2007-08.Under this scheme State has provided Rs.27.45 crore as subsidy to the farmers in 2011-12 and Rs.46.54 crore is proposed for 2012-13. The objective of the scheme is to increase the production of main crops. During the current Rabi season there is the proposal to provide certified wheat seed worth Rs 3.00 lac through Punjab State Seeds Corporation as Nodal Agency. About 15000 demonstration plots , relating to different improved varieties of wheat seed are being sown by the state agriculture deptt. by providing subsidy of Rs 12500 per plot in the state. Rs.6.50 crore will also be provide to the farmers as micro nutrients (Zink/Mangnet Sulphate) as subsidy. Agricultural machinery worth Rs 9.27 crore on (Zero tillage and rotavator ) is also provided to farmers as subsidy. Punjab Preservation of Sub Soil Water Act 2009 2.37 To improve the ground water level Punjab Govt has also enacted " The Punjab Preservation of Sub Soil Water Act 2009" according to which no farmer will be allowed to sow nursery of Paddy before 1 st May of the agricultural year. Similarly no farmer can transplant paddy before the date fixed by State Government by notification. In case of violation, authorized officer is empowered to destroy the nursery of paddy or transplanted paddy as the case may be at the expense of such farmer. Further to save water and make its best use Micro Irrigation scheme is being implemented as Centrally Sponsored Scheme. An area of about 7500 hect. is likely to be brought under this scheme during 2012-13. Improving of Ground Water- Resources 2.38 The state is fully conscious of the depleting ground water table and the fact that Central Ground Water Authority has banned new tubewell connections in 18 of its 138 blocks ( water blocks) and 110 blocks have been declared as dark. The State Government is taking a number of measures to check the depleting water table like construction of low cost dams ,micro irrigation schemes, re-charge of rain water, diversification of crops. The state has submitted two projects to Government of India for reducing dependence on ground water. A project costing Rs. 4128 crore for modernization/ remodeling/ renovation and extension of canals ,deep tubewells. Linning of water courses, cleaning of head works and repair of gates etc has been submitted to the Ministry of Water Resources, government of India for financial help under AIBP. Another project costing Rs. 3498 crore for management of ground water through resource conservation by way of laser leveling, underground pipe system, implementing on-farm practices, artificial recharge of ground water, construction of low cost dams, adoption of micro irrigation techniques and rain water harvest has been submitted under National Food Security Mission of the Ministry of Water Resources for financial assistance.

156 Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) 2.39 There is an urgent need to revitalize research in agriculture and related activities. The state government welcomes the Government of India's decision to set up Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) for wheat and maize in Ludhiana. It would give fillip to research in new areas and help the state in achieving the new productivity levels. ICAR is considering shifting its Directorate of Maize Research (DMR) to some place outside New Delhi. The State Government has requested GoI to shift DMR to Ladhowal ,Ludhiana adjoining the proposed site for BISA as it would greatly strengthen research on Maize and encourage the farmers in shifting from paddy to maize. Horticulture Programme 2.40 Under the Horticulture Programme in the State, an area of 278581 hectares has been brought under horticulture crops up to 31 st March, 2012.During 2012-13 target to cover an additional area of 5000 hectares under different fruits has been fixed against which an area of 1168 hect. has been covered (up to September,2012). Under Protected Cultivation Scheme financial assistance of Rs.291.19 lac has been disbursed to cover an area of 56 hectares during the year 2012-13 (up to September,2012) whereas Rs.650.50 lac were disbursed for covering 59 hectares during 2011-12. 2.41 Under National Horticulture Mission (NHM), Rs. 2401.08 lac has been provided under different activities during the year 2012-13 (upto september,2012) as compared to financial assistance of Rs.4649.08 lacs during the year 2011-12. During the year 2012-13, 3.21 lacs fruit plants have been distributed from the Government and private registered nurseries in the state as compared to 13.75 lacs during 2011-12. An amount of Rs. 0.68 crores has been distributed to establish new orchards and 32000 Qtls of potato seed and other vegetable seeds were produced in 10 Govt. vegetable seed farms during during the year 2011-12 .

2.42 An amount of Rs. 100.00 lac has been received by the department during the year 2011- 12. Insecticides and Pesticides has been provided on 50% subsidy to the growers of all the districts. In addition to this, an amount of 50.00 lac for Certifying Citrus Nurseries against Plant Pathogens have been transferred to P.A.U, Rs. 20.26 lac to DSO, Sujanpur and Sericulture Officer, Mukerian for the Development of sericulture and Rs.600.00 lac for base-line survey, formation of F.I.G groups, cultivation of the vegetables and protected cultivation the concerned department and districts.

2.43 For the promotion of Mushroom, 39663 spawn bottles were produced and supplied to 315 villages under door to door cultivation of mushroom campaigns during the year 2011-12 . During the year 2012-13 (Upto Sept., 2012) 5850 spawn bottles were produced. Under Sericulture Scheme, 33557 Kg. cocoons were produced and 1,03,400 mulberry plants were supplied to the silk worm rearers. During the year 2012-13 ( upto September 2012), 4123 kgs. cocoon has been produced . Punjab Agri Export Corporation Limited (PAGREXCO)

2.44 Punjab Agri Export Corporation Limited (PAGREXCO) has emerged as a nodal entity for coordinating horticultural ,agri-processing and export activities in the State by:-

157 i ) Setting up of Permanent Perishable Cargo Center.

ii) Setting up of Pack Houses for Fruits and Vegetables. iii) Juice Dispensing Activity . iv) Corpus Fund

Dairy farming

2 .45 Dairy farming can play a vital role in saturated and stagnant economy of Punjab where further improvement in agriculture is very difficult. Directorate of Dairy Development Punjab has taken various steps to promote dairy farming in the state. One Dairy Science collage was established at GADVASU. For modern cattle sheds subsidy @ 25% was provided to farmers and State Government paid 75% cost of insurance premium of milch animals purchased by the beneficiaries. For establishing dairy units of milch animal by SC(BPL) families, financial assistance of Rs. 5000 per milch animal was provided as subsidy. To encourage mechanization of dairy farm operations, subsidy @ 50% for Fodder Harvesters and milking machines has been provided. Embryo Transfer Technology project is being operated by GADVASU and Department of Animal Husbandry, Punjab. LNG Containers are supplied on 25% subsidy to the Dairy Entrepreneurship training pass-outs.Nine mobile laboratories have been established for testing of feed and milk samples at the doorsteps of the consumers. Under NABARD’s Dairy Entrepreneurship Development scheme 25% subsidy is provided for induction of 2-10 milch animals, vermi- compost, calf rearing etc. Under special programme for Dairy Development 25% subsidy on induction of milch animals is provided from this year. An amount of Rs. 575 lac have been disbursed under this component.

Veterinary Services

2.46 There is a network of 1367 veterinary hospitals and 1485 veterinary dispensaries in the state for providing efficient and effective veterinary services with scientific methods to the livestock. Out of these 582 veterinary hospitals have been shifted to Panchyati Raj Institutions. Besides this 19 district level veterinary polyclinics are providing specialized multidisciplinary veterinary services to the livestock in the State. A Regional Disease Diagnostic laboratory has been set up in the existing premises of Animal Health Institute, Jalandhar for providing accurate and latest timely diagnostic facilities to help the veterinarians to administer accurate type of treatment of precious livestock of Northern States. The Government has also established Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University at Ludhiana. The department is also implementing various schemes of the Govt. of India and State Govt. which will help for the self- employment of educated unemployed youth and weaker sections of the society to increase their family income and also to provide better nutrition. To increase milk production and productive animals in Punjab, the department has imported 4.25 lacs doses of high quality genetic semen from USA, Canada and Denmark. Besides this, 5000 doses of tested sex semen have also been imported during the year.During the year 2012-13 the Animal Husbandry Department, Punjab has completed the enumeration work of 19 th livestock census. Its results will not only help in preparing new schemes for the development of livestock sector but also help the scientist for research in this field.

158 Blue Revolution 2.47 To encourage blue revolution in the State, an area of 1034.85 hectares was brought under fish culture against the target of 1055 hectares during the year 2011-12. During the year 2012-13 (upto 30 th September,2012) an area of 669.20 hectares has been brought under pissiculture against the target of 1055 hectares. Employment 2.48 During Mass Counseling Programme, 53410 youth of 649 schools, colleges and other institutions have been provided training about various careers and job opportunities. During 2012-13, under Vocational and skill up gradation programme, training was given under various schemes. 7718 youth were trained for wage employment in the Defence/Para Military Forces under "Training and Employment of Punjab Youth" (C-Pyte ), 235 youth were trained in Construction at Skilled Training Center at Abul Khurana District Muktsar, 261 youth were trained by Tata Motors, and 3900 youth were trained under skill Up-gradation and Pre-departure Scheme by Foreign Employment & Training Bureau of State govt. Unemployment Allowance amounting of Rs 14.85 lac was given to 1080 unemployed youth during the year 2011-12.

Cooperative Finance

2.49 Under the refinance support of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), the Punjab State Co-operative Agricultural Development Bank has advanced loan amounting to Rs.513.12 crore during the year 2011-12. An amount of Rs. 194.88 crore has been advanced upto 30.9.2012 against the target of Rs.618.70 crore during the year 2012-13.

Industry 2.50 The industrial scene in the state is dominated by small and medium enterprises which account for more than 95% of the total industrial units.During 11 th Plan,10487 new units have come up with an investment of Rs.17925 crore providing employment to 2,16,098 persons.During the last five years ,150 Mega projects, worth investment of Rs.61932 Crore were sanctioned and investment of Rs.13087 crore has already been made.

2.51 The Government has assisted in, and ensured the timely completion and commissioning of the Guru Gobind Singh Oil Refinery project with an investment of more than Rs. 21,500 crore. The project set up by a Joint Venture Company, HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited remained abandoned for many years and was put on fast-track implementation by the present Government. In addition to fuel oils (diesel, petrol etc.) the refinery will produce high value petroleum products such as LPG. Naptha, Petrol, Diesel, Aviation Fuel, Food-grade Hexane, Pet Coke. The Refinery will also produce Polypropylene which will promote downstream Petroleum/Polypropylene based small & medium scale enterprises. The State Govt is in the process of locating Plastic Park under the Plastic Parks Policy of the Govt. of India near the Refinery.This project will attract investment in petroleum based downstream industry and create job opportunities for unemployed youth. 2.52 Punjab Small Industries and Export Corporation (PSIEC) has so far developed 27 industrial focal points in the state, where 11045 plots of various sizes have been developed. Out of these 10169 plots have been allotted upto 30.9.2012 in existing Focal Points. Punjab

159 Government has also allotted 227 acres of land for Integrated Industrial Mixed Use Park at Kapurthala.The Govt. of India has also accorded approval for setting up an Apparel Park at Ludhiana with a financial assistance of Rs.17.00 crores. The Park is being promoted by Apparel Exporters Association of Ludhiana having a total cost of Rs.40.00 crores.

2.53 State Government has successfully pursued with Government of Inida for the extension of Eastern Rail Freight Corridor from Son Nagar in Bihar to Delhi, up to Ludhiana in Punjab. Request has been made to extend this Corridor up to Amritsar and to link it to the Western Freight Corridor. The case for expanding list of items for Import-Export permissible through Wagah Border is also constantly pursued with Government of India so as to allow trade of more items through this route. Mohali Airport is also being upgraded to the International level on about 300 acres of land.

Information Technology 2.54 Ajit garh, the city adjoining Chandigarh , is emerging as an I.T. city representing the modern outlook of the State similar to Chandigarh. The State Govt is giving special attention for its development. Punjab Information & Communication Technology Corporation Limited (Punjab Infotech) has developed Mohali as a hub of Electronics and Information Technology Industry. Various prestigious National and International Companies like Quark city, Dell, Reliance, Tata Group, Semi-Conductor Limited, Godrej-GE, PUNCOM, HCL Info systems and HFCL have their presence in Ajit garh. Punjab Infotech has engaged International Consultant Earnest & Young to prepare 'Strategy and Action Plan for promotion of IT/TES Industry in Punjab'. In addition, Punjab Infotech is working on a multi pronged approach with focus on Infrastructure Development, Human Resource Development through IT Education and acting as bridge for better relation among academic, industry and investor to achieve the objective.

Check on Industrial Pollution 2.55 In 2011-12 to make the industries pollution free, Air pollution control device was available in 496 out of 497 Large and Medium Air Polluting industries of the State and in case of small scale industries 10106 out of 10190 were having these instruments.Similarly out of 462 Large and Medium Water Polluting Industries, 460 units have effluent treatment plant and out of 3050 small scale Water Polluting industries only 37 units were without effluent treatment plant. In order to control the industrial pollution, Punjab Pollution Control Board has classified units in different categories. 2.56 In the year 2011-12 out of Industries more prone to water pollution, 11256 were classified as Red, 673 as orange and 5852 as green out of all type of Industries. Industries more prone to Air pollution, 13070 units were classified as Red, 679 as Orange and 5860 as Green out of all type of Industries.

Health 2.57 The State Govt. during the last 5 years has accorded top priority to upgradation of infrastructure in terms of manpower, civil works and equipments in the hospitals. A decade long ban on recruitment was lifted in 2009.More than 1327 doctors and 3800 para-medics were

160 appointed during the last 3 years. The state government is committed to provide preventive, promotive and curative health services to the people of the State.

Education

2.58 Government is taking special measures for the upliftment of Education level of the masses of the State. Many schemes under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan are being implemented in order to reduce the Rural-Urban gap among children. These schemes are:- (1) Education Gurantee scheme now known as Alternative Innovative Education/Special Training Scheme. (2) Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya. (3) National Programme for Education of Girls at Elementary Level . (4) Mid-Day Meal Scheme. 2.59 The state government has made concerted efforts to upgrade the infrastructure in government schools in terms of civil works and recruitment of teachers. As many as 50395 new teachers have been recruited. The Educational Development Index of state has jumped from 14th position among all the states in the year 2006-07 to 3rd position after Kerala and Tamil Nadu in the year 2010-11.

SOCIAL SECURITY

2.60 Under 'Bebe Nanaki Ladli Beti Kalyan Scheme' (which comprises ‘Kanya Jagriti Joyti & Nanhi Chhan programme )a sum of Rs. 20000 is invested with LIC on the birth of every girl child in families having annual income upto Rs. 30000. The girl child would receive cash assistance at various stages of her schooling. Under Mata Kaushalaya Scheme, an incentive of Rs. 1000 is given to mothers for deliveries in Government hospitals. The Centrally Sponsored “Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY) is being implemented on pilot basis in Amritsar and Kapurthala Districts.

2.61 Under ‘Integrated Child Development Services’ supplementary nutrition is being provided to over 15 lac children and pregnant mothers through 26656 Anganwari Centers. About 22819 AWCs are housed in Panchayat ghars or other community buildings,3278 in rented buildings and 559 centres have their own government buildings. In this regard, a centrally sponsored scheme for construction of anganwadi centres @ R. 4.50 lac per unit, has been started. There is provision of Rs. 2000/- per annum per centre for its maintenance. The restructuring of ICDS in mission mode will go a long way in helping the state government in construction and up- gradation of anganwadi centres and providing adequate quantum of nutrition to children and mothers.

2.62 Under ‘ Attendance Scholarship to SC/BC/EWS’ scheme the attendance scholarship at rate of Rs. 50 per student for 10 months in a year is awarded .About 20 lac beneficiaries will be covered during 12 th plan and 4 lac during Annual plan 2012-13 . 2.63 The Shagun Scheme now has been renamed Ashirwad Scheme. Per beneficiary amount has been enhances from Rs. 6100 to Rs. 15000 from 2006. The State Govt. has decided to provide

161 benefit of this scheme to all Scheduled Castes, Christian girls, remarriage of widow/divorcee and daughter of widow of any backward classes/castes and economical weaker sections of society. During 11 th Five Year Plan about 2.12 lac beneficiaries were provided assistance under this scheme and an expenditure of Rs. 317.28 crore was incurred. Under this scheme, an out lay of Rs.465.00 crore is provided during 12 th Five Year Plan. For annual Plan 2012-13, an out lay of Rs.98.80 crore is provided.Target is to cover 2.67 lac beneficiaries during 12 th Five year plan and 0.53 lac during Annual Plan 2012-13.

Atta Dal Scheme

2.64 To meet the minimum basic food related needs of economically weaker sections of the society "Atta Dal" scheme launched by the State Government w.e.f. 15th August 2007 is in operation. Approximately 15.32 lac families whose annual income is less than Rs.30,000 are covered under this scheme. These families have been issued special blue ration cards to get benefit of Atta-Dal Scheme. The identified families are being distributed 5 kg.wheat per member per month to a maximum limit of 25 kg.per family@ Rs.4.00 per kg. Simultaneously Dal is being distributed @ 1/2 kg. per member to a maximum limit of 2.5 kg.to a family @ of Rs.20.00 per kg. In 2011-12, 313184 MT of wheat and 27874 MT of Dal have been distributed to the beneficiaries under this scheme. During the year 2012-13 ( upto Dec ,2012) 207650 MT of Wheat and 8300 MT of Dal has been distributed to the beneficiaries. Strengthening Statistical System

2.65 The Rangarajan Commission in its report (2001) has critically identified deficiencies in the statistical system and recommended measures for its systematic revamping. As a follow up of these recommendations, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI), Govt. of India (GOI) has launched a Centrally sponsored scheme, "India Statistical Strengthening Project (ISSP)" during the 11th/12th Five Year Plan. The objective of this project is to strengthen the statistical capacity of all States and UTs especially with regard to the collection, compilation and dissemination of statistics. Under this project, the State Statistical System will be made capable of producing minimum required National level data on 20-Core Statistical Activities.

2.66 Government of Punjab (GoP) is participating in this project for which the state has signed the Letter of Participation (LoP) with Government of India. In pursuance of LOP and guidelines of ISSP project, a State Level Steering Committee (SLSC) has been constituted under the Chairmanship of Chief Secretary, Government of Punjab for this Project. Economic & Statistical Organisation (ESO), Punjab has been notified as Nodal Agency for this Project. A "Punjab State Strategic Statistical Plan (PSSSP)" has been prepared under this project by ESO, Punjab following the process of intensive interaction with all major stakeholders i.e. line departments, Universities & Research Institutions, MOSPI, GOI and other data users. On the basis of PSSSP, Govt. of India will provide funds to State for carrying out necessary reforms to improve State Statistical System. PSSSP prepared by ESO, Punjab has already been approved by SLSC and sent to MOSPI, GOI for further necessary action. The draft of MoU, to be signed by the GoP and GoI to implement PSSSP in the state, has also been prepared and sent to MOSPI,GOI for further action.

162 Governance Reforms

2.67 The State Government appointed Punjab Governance Reforms Commission in 2009 with a view to reducing the trust deficit between the citizens and the government. Based on the recommendations of the Commission, Right to Service Act was enacted in 2011 to provide 69 services in a time bound manner. About 87 more services are proposed to be added to the act. The other measures taken to deliver various services in a hassle free manner are- i) To deliver police services, 166 Police Saanjh Kendras have been set up in separate buildings across the state. ii) 160 Fard Kendras for supply of computerized copy of land records. iii)Suwidha Centres at district and sub divisions for providing single window services for various departments. iv) Computerisation of birth and death record. v) Principals of colleges and authorized dealers empowered to provide various transport services.

2.68 The State Government has recently re-constituted Punjab Governance Reforms Commission. It has submitted recommendations relating to Crime Against Women, Revamping Traffic Management system, Simplification of industrial development, regulation frame work for NRI’s Affairs, Health and Medical Education, Technical Education , Education , Employment and Fiscal Management.

e-Governance

2.69 As a part of National e-Governance Programme (NeGAP), the State Wide Area Net work ( PAWAN) has already been made functional with 193 Point of Presence (POPs) connecting 374 offices. For the convenience of general public 1700 Common Service Centres (CSCs) have been set up for extending the government services . Two districts, Kapurthala and Saheed Bhagat Singh Nagar were taken up for pilot e-district project. After its stabilization the project will be rolled out in remaining 20 districts . The other IT projects which have made big impact are-Integrated Finance Management System (IFMS) for computerization of treasuries and budget, Integrated Work Flow and Document Management System (IWDMS)for computerization of secretariat working, Smart Card Based Driving Licence and Computerization of VAT information system.

163

164

SECTORAL ANALYSIS

165

166 1 AGRICULTURE

Punjab is the trendsetter State of the nation in terms of agriculture development and it is pioneer of Green Revolution in the country. It has been instrumental in ensuring national food security, consistently contributing significant percentage of wheat and rice to the Central Pool. It has contributed 38.7 percent of wheat and 22.1 percent of rice to Central Pool during the year 2011-12 (P). Although contribution of agriculture in the state's income is declining gradually, still it continues to be an important sector of State economy. As per quick estimates, it has contributed 14.59% to Gross State Domestic Product at constant prices (2004-2005) during 2011-12 (Q) and around 40% of working population of the state is sill engaged in this sector. At present agriculture in Punjab is facing many problems. There is hardly any scope to increase area under agriculture in the State as it has already reached at saturation level and almost 99% of cultivable land is under plough. Already 97.9% of the cultivated area is under irrigation. There is complete consensus among all policy makers and researchers that diversification in the farm sector is the need of the hour for maintaining sustainability in ecological balance especially soil and water. Goverment of Punjab is regularly pursuing for central grant from Government of India to give a push to diversification of agriculture. Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) and Agriculture Research 1.2 The productivity has stagnated in the absence of scientific breakthroughs in new high yielding varieties. Intensive farming regime has been at a huge cost in terms of depleted water table and degradation of soils in the state. There is an urgent need to revitalize research in agriculture and related activities. The state government welcomes the Government of India's decision to set up Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA) for Wheat and Maize in Ludhiana. It would give fillip to research in new areas and help the state in achieving the new productivity levels. ICAR is considering shifting its Directorate of Maize Research (DMR) to some place outside New Delhi. It is requested that DMR may be shifted to Ladhowal, Ludhiana adjoining the proposed site for BISA, as it would greatly strengthen research on Maize and encourage the farmers in shifting from paddy to maize crop. To address the emerging challenges of soil dergradation, water depletion, climatic aberrations and shortage of labour, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) has reoriented its research and technology transfer programmes towards natural resources conservation, input use efficiency and enhanced productivity in accordance with available resources. There is an urgent need to expand the programmes to cover processing and value addition, integration of biotechnology with crop improvement, mechanization using energy efficient machinery/focus on small farmers, crop production/protection for export, bio energy, development of climate resilient technologies of which multiple cropping system are going to be a critical component. Further, productivity of quality seed and planting materials is to be upgraded which is critical for resource generation. Keeping in view the importance of agricultural research, support to Punjab Agricultural University in Annual Plan was enhanced from Rs. 30 crore to Rs. 50 crore for the year 2012-13. While the state would continue supporting the University in terms of non plan assistance of Rs. 100 crore every year, there is a need for ICAR and Government of India to support research programmes of PAU on 100% basis in priority areas. Area under Crops 1.3 During the year 1970-71, area under cultivation was 40.53 lakh hectares, which increased to 41.55 lakh hectares in 2011-12 (P), showing an increase of 2.5 %. Cropping intensity which reveals percentage of gross area sown to net area sown, enhanced from 140 in 1970-71 to 190 in 2011-12. The present agriculture cropping pattern in the State is dominated by the wheat- paddy rotation causing degradation in soil fertility and fall in the underground 167 water table. Wheat and paddy cover major portion of the gross cropped area as area under these two crops has increased to 81% in 2011-12 from 47% in 1970-71. Area under wheat has increased from 35.10 lakh hectares in 2010-11 to 35.28 lakh hectares in 2011-12(P) showing a marginal increase of 0.51% which is expected to decrease to 35.00 lakh hectares during 2012-13. However, the area under Paddy has slightly decreased from 28.26 lakh hectares in 2010-11 to 28.18 lakh hectares in 2011-12. Agricultural Production 1.4 The total food grains production in Punjab has increased significantly over the last few decades. In 1990-91, production of food grains was 192.18 lakh metric tonnes, which increased to 290.92 lakh metric tonnes in 2011-12 (P) showing an increase of 51.38 percent. In 2010-11, production of foodgrains was 278.46 lakh metric tones. Wheat and rice played a major role in pushing up agricultural production in the State. The production of rice has increased from 65.06 lakh metric tonnes in 1990-91 to 105.42 lakh metric tonnes in 2011- 12(P) showing an increase of 62 percent. Similarly, the production of wheat has increased from 121.59 lakh metric tonnes in 1990-91 to 179.82 lakh metric tonnes during 2011-12 (P) registering an increase of 48%. (Table 1.2) 1.5 The production of sugarcane (in terms of Gur) increased from 4.17 lakh metric tonnes in 2010-11 to 4.67 lakh metric tonnes in 2011-12 (P). It was 6.01 lakh metric tonnes in 1990- 91. The production of oil seeds has decreased from 0.73 lakh metric tonnes in 2010-11 to 0.68 lakh metric tonnes in 2011-12 (P). The other food grain crops in the State are maize, bajra, barley, gram and pulses whose share in total food grains is just 1.95 % in 2011-12. The production of cotton (cleaned) decreased from 18.22 lakh bales in 2010-11 to 16.21 lakh bales in 2011-12 (P) showing a decrease of 11.03 %. The decrease in production is mainly due to decrease in the yield of American and Desi Cotton. (Table 1.2) 1.6 The production of foodgrains is likely to be 279.46 lakh metric tonnes in 2012-13 (P) as against 290.92 lakh metric tonnes in the previous year. The production of rice is expected to increase from 105.42 lakh metric tonnes in 2011-12 (P) to 113.10 lakh metric tonnes in 2012-13 and the production of pulses is likely to increase from 0.16 lakh metric tonnes in 2011-12 (P) to 0.22 lakh metric tonnes in 2012-13 (P). The production of sugarcane (Gur) is expected to increase from 4.67 lakh metric tonnes in 2011-12 (P) to 5.63 lakh metric tonnes in 2012-13. (Table 1.2) 1.7 The Index of Agricultural Production (all commodities) rose from 269.55 in 1990-91 to 379.17 during 2011-12 (P) showing an overall increase of 40.67 %. (Table 1.3) Yield of Principal Crops 1.8 Yield rates in kgs per hectare during 2011-12 (P) are: wheat 5097, rice 3741, maize 3981, gram 1237, sugarcane (Gur) 5834, cotton (American) 537, cotton (Desi) 449 , rape seed and mustard 1292, groundnut 1716 and sunflower 1790. (Table 1.4) High Yielding Varieties 1.9 Punjab agriculture is known for use of high yielding varieties. During the year 2011- 12, 100 % area of wheat, rice and bajra and 97% area of maize were under high yielding varieties. (Table 1.5) Irrigation 1.10 Punjab has an excellent network of irrigation facilities. In 2011-12, 97.9 % of its gross area sown was irrigated. The irrigation intensity during this period is 190. Canals and tubewells are main sources of irrigation in Punjab. About 73% of irrigated area is under tubewell irrigation and the depleting ground water level is a serious cause of concern for the state. The state has planned many schemes during the 12th plan to check the declining water table. Paddy transplantation before 10th June has been banned under the Punjab Preservation of Sub-Soil Act, 2009. As mentioned above, serious efforts have been made to shift from 168 paddy to alternate crops. Specific schemes have been launched for conservation of ground water. This includes micro irrigation scheme, drip and sprinkler irrigation system and recharge of ground water through construction of check dams on small rivulets in kandi area and underground pipelines system for canal based irrigation. Besides, the state would focus on increasing the canal capacity and reducing dependence on underground water during 12th Plan. The canals which are now operating at 30% below their designated capacity are proposed to be remodeled and upgraded. 1.11 The state government is implementing the following Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programmes (AIBP). 1. Rs 540 crores Kandi Canal Phase II - This project is likely to be completed by 2012-13. 2. Rs. 734 cores for moderanisation of Canals Fed from River Satluj - Funds are yet to be released by Govt. of India for this project. 3. Rs. 952 crores for re-lining of Rajasthan Feeder Project - Funds have been received and work will be taken up during April-May 2013. 4. Rs.614 crores for re-lining of Sirhind Feeder Project - Funds are yet to be received by Govt. of India for this project. 5. Rs.2286 crores Shahpur Kandi Dam Project - This is an on-going project and is likely to be completed by 2016.

Consumption of Fertilizers 1.12 Fertilizers, the most important component of new agrarian technology, plays a very important role in enhancing the agricultural production in the State. Since the introduction of high yielding varieties, the consumption of chemical fertilizers has been increasing steadily. Total consumption of NPK fertilizers in Punjab has increased from 12.20 lakh nutrient tonnes in 1990-91 to 19.18 lakh nutrient tonnes in 2011-12 (P). Consumption of chemical fertilizers (NPK) per hectare of gross cropped area has also increased from 163 Kgs in 1990-91 to 243 Kgs per hectare in 2011-12 (P). The use of bio-fertilizer is being made popular among the farmers with the efforts of State Govt. (Table 1.5). As mentioned above, Punjab is a major consumer of fertilizers in the country. Its average consumption is 243 kg/ha. The state government feels that there was no need to change the present system of fertilizer subsidy. Under the new policy of Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS), prices of DAP fertilizers have already been decontrolled and there is a proposal to decontrol the prices of urea and other inputs. As a result, the prices of DAP fertilizers have increased by more than 50%. The new subsidy regime would expose poor and unorganised farmers to fluctuations in the international prices of fertilizers. The prices of fertilizers have also increased on account of fertiliser suppliers adding the cost of transportation for the fertilizer sold in the state. The state is of the view that a higher price of fertilizer would lead to reduction in fertilizer consumption affecting the production of food grains. The new policy is, therefore, required to be reconsidered by Government of India. Fruits and Vegetables 1.13 In Punjab, 0.71 lakh hectares were under fruits during the year 2011-12. Kinnow, orange, malta, lemon, guava, pear, mango and grapes are the main fruits grown in Punjab. Total production reported under these fruits was 14.20 lakh metric tonnes for the year 2011-12. 1.14 The total area under all vegetable crops increased from 1.88 lakh hectares in 2010-11 to 1.93 lakh hectares in 2011-12 showing an increase of 2.66 %. Potato, with an area of 0.84 lakh hectares in 2011-12 is the major vegetable crop of the State. There is a need to promote agro-processing activities in the state. The integration of fruits and vegetables production with

169 their processing will not only add value to the crops of farmers but will also open up big employment opportunities in the State. Contribution to Central Pool 1.15 Punjab has a great role in terms of contribution of wheat and rice to Central Pool. It contributed 38.7 percent of wheat and 22.1 percent of rice to Central Pool in 2011-12 (P). Punjab came first in contribution of wheat and rice to central pool for the year 2011-12 as compared to other states of India. The total contribution of wheat and rice to the Central Pool has increased from 115.6 lakh tonnes in 1990-91 to 186.9 lakh tonnes during 2011-12 (P) consisting of 109.6 lakh tonnes of wheat and 77.3 lakh tonnes of rice. (Table 1.6) Marketing and Storage Facilities 1.16 Marketing and storage facilities are crucial components of post harvest technology. As on 31st March, 2012, there were 149 regulated markets in Punjab. The average number of villages and area served per market was 82 and 338 (sq. kms.) respectively in 2011-12. The total storage capacity for foodgrains increased from 226.33 lakh tonnes in 2010-11 to 234.04 (P) lakh tonnes in 2011-12 which comprises of 120.02 (P) lakh tonnes of covered and 114.02 lakh tonnes of open capacity. (Table 1.7) Animal Husbandry 1.17 Livestock also plays an important role in the economy of the State which contributed 7.25% to the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at constant (2004-05) prices in 2011-12 (Q). The per capita availability of milk in the State was 944 grams per day in 2011-12. There are 76 milk plants and chilling centers in running condition in the State. The production of poultry eggs was 3603 million in 2011-12. 1.18 Keeping in view that Animal Husbandry is fast emerging as an independent economic activity and it has lot of potential for boosting the agricultural income in the state, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana has set up three new colleges viz. College of Dairy Science & Technology and College of Fisheries in its campus at Ludhiana and Veterinary Polytechnic College at village Kaljharani in Bathinda. The deprtment has imparted training to farmers for poultry, piggery, artificial insemination and dairy. The infrastructure of the university is being upgraded under NABARD assisted project of Rs. 40 crore. 1.19 The department of animal husbandry has a vast infrastructure of 19 polyclinics, 1367 veterinary hospitals and 1485 veterinary dispensaries. New buildings for 48 veterinary hospitals and regional multi disciplinary training and extension centre at Jalandhar are being constructed and 800 veterinary dispensaries are being upgraded under NABARD infrastructure project. 1.20 Punjab is a leading producer of milk with dairy production of 262 lac kg per day. Various steps are being taken by the state for increasing the milk production from the present level of 1300 litres per lactation to 3000 litres per lactation. The coverage of buffaloes under Artificial Insemination (AL) is being increased and about 1500 AL trained workers are working for door to door Al services. To boost the milk production of cows, the state has imported 5000 sexed semen straws on experimental basis. These straws are supplied at subsidized rates to the farmers to increase the female population of cattle. Crop Diversification 1.21 The rice-wheat cropping pattern is not sustainable. Special efforts have been made to increase the area of cotton, maize, oil seeds and pulses. Cultivation of maize and potato has been encouraged. In certain pockets, banana cultivation has become very popular. The Citrus Council has also been successful in bringing 2200 acre of land under citrus plantation. The National Horticulture Mission has also been of great help in increasing the production of 170 fruits and vegetables. Government of India may further assist state in diversification of cropping pattern. No doubt Minimum Spport Price has been announced for as many as 25 agricultural commodities including pulses and oil seeds but there is no effective mechanism for purchase of crops other than wheat and paddy. Without assured procurement for alternate crops, farmers will not abandon the rice, wheat cropping pattern. Secondly, to boost farm exports, Government of India should establish a permanent parishable Cargo Centre at Amritsar International Airport. Besides, there is a need to harness the high potential of small scale food processing activities. It can raise the income level of farmers and improve the livelihood of poor people. 1.22 Punjab Agro Foodgrains Corporation Ltd. (PAFC) started the programme of diversification of agriculture and contract farming in 2002-03. Since then, it identified various crops like Sunflower, Malting Barley, Hyola, Durum Wheat, Maize, Basmati and vegetables etc. Till 2011-12, a total area of 16.67 lakh acres had been covered under Contract Farming Programme. Initially, PAFC arranged high yeilding varieties of seeds from reputed companies and provided technical knowhow to the farmers through its own branch offices and registered agencies. Later on, PAFC limited its role to facilitate the companies in identifying the areas where Contract Farming can be taken up. But due to withdrawl of concession provided to the companies i.e. Mandi Fee & Rural Development Fee etc w.e.f. 01-10-2010, the companies are showing less interest in contract farming. New companies are reluctant for contract farming and do not want to get registered with PAFC, under this programme. At present, PAFC have been involved in contract farming of Malting Barley with United Breweries Ltd. (UBL) only. During 2011-12, a total acreage of 11960 acres of contract farming of barley was undertaken by UBL in five districts of Punjab i.e. Bathinda, Firozpur (Abohar), Mansa, Muktsar and Barnala. During the sowing plan of 2012-13, UBL has fixed to achieve the target 20,000 acres of Contract Farming of Malting Barley in the state of Punjab. 1.23 The intensive farming regime in the state has been at a huge cost in terms of depleting water table and degradation of soil in the state. The rice wheat cropping pattern has become unsustainable. The state has made some progress in the area of diversification of crops. The introduction of BT Cotton has helped in increasing its productivity and consequently area under cotton is increasing. The introduction of High Yeilding Varities has contributed to improvement in maize productivity. The state government has taken the following initiatives in order to diversify its cropping pattern. 1. It has been decided to amend APMC Act, 1961 to provide for direct marketing and setting up of private markets. The state has also decided to review the tax structure on purchase of produce of alternate crops. 2. It has been decided to enact a new Contract Farming Act so as to regulate the contracts and make these enforceable. 3. Five citrus estates have been set up and new varities of citrus fruits i.e. Daisy Tengerne and W. Murcott are being supllied to the farmers. 4. The Govt has set up two Agro-Juicing Plants at Abohar and Hoshiarpur. Four modern wood markets equipped with high tech saw mills and seasoning plants are being set up for promoting agro forestry.

171 5. Commercial dairy farming is being encouraged by provding capital assistance on construction of animal housing and subsidy on insurance premium. Besides 200 integrated Buffalo Development Centres have been set up to cover about 1600 villages. 1.24 However, the state on its own will not be able to achieve much in the area of diversification without strong support from Goverment of India. It is suggested that mission for Diversification of Agriculture in Green Revolution areas on the lines of bringing green revolution to the Eastern India must be started. A sum of Rs.5000 crore be earmarked during 12th Plan period for dissemination of latest technology and creation of necessary infrastructure for cultivation of alternate crops. Government of India has agreed in principal to this proposal and made a fiscal provision of Rs.500 crores in the current budget to facilitate the plan for crop diversification among the Green Revolution States including Punjab.

172 2 ENERGY

“T he most important single factor contributing towards economic growth is availability of power.” . Ruddar Dutt

Energy plays a vital role in the development of the overall economy of the State. In the State of Punjab, not only the Industrial Sector but the Agriculture Sector also is heavily dependent on Power. Adequate and reliable availability of power is indispensable for sustained growth of the economy. Renewable and non-renewable sources of energy are the two constituents of energy. Renewable sources of energy comprises hydro-power, bio-gas, solar, wind, geo-thermal and tidal power. Non-renewable sources of energy are coal, oil and gas. As there are no coal mines or oil wells, geo-thermal and tidal power available in Punjab therefore the State is dependent mainly on thermal, hydel and solar power.

2.2 Energy in the form of electricity is a crucial input in the process of economic development and the government is fully committed to make Punjab a power surplus State and to provide required power to its consumers by 2013-14. To achieve this goal, Punjab State power corporation limited has taken various initiatives like reduction in Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses, better services to consumers ,IT enabled services ,addition of generation capacity, setting up of new grid sub-stations for improving voltage quality and to bring about organizational transformation. The power generation in the state expected to witness a quantum jump with the commissioning of the three thermal projects adding up to 3920 MW. These projects are coming up at Talwandi Sabo, Rajpura and Goindwal Sahib. All these plants are at the advance stages of construction and would start commercial operation as per following schedule: S.No. Name of the Project & Capac ity Expected year of Progress (%age) commissioning 1. Talwandi Sabo660x3=1980 MW 2013-14 80

2. Rajpura700x2=1400 MW 2014-15 71

3. Goindwal Sahib 270x2=540 MW 2013-14 81

In addition to it, under Punjab Power Generation Policy-2010 work on one additional unit of 700 MW (2x 700) 1400 MW Power Project at Rajpura, 1320 MW (2x660) , phase-II at Goindwal Sahib ,1320 MW (2x660) coal based power plant at Gobindpura, 500 MW Gas based power plant at Rajpura, 1000 MW Gas based Thermal power plant at Roopnagar is under progress. Apart from these Thermal Power Plants some Hydro Electric Power Projects namely Shahpur Kandi (206 MW), Mukerian Hydel Channel Stage-III (50 MW) and Shahpur Kandi Ext.

173 power (55.5 MW) have been taken in hand for execution. The first unit of Mukerian Hydel Project Stage-II (18 MW) is likely to be commissioned by June, 2013 and 2 nd unit will be commissioned by September 2013. These Projects will also add to the generation capacity of the State on completion. 2.3 Major initiatives like shifting from Low Voltage Distribution System to High Voltage Distribution System, addition of capacitors, shifting of meters outside consumer premises, up- gradation, & strengthening of distribution system, Automated Meter Reading(AMR) have resulted in reduction of peak demand by 800 MW and saving of 1000 MU’s annually. All villages and all rural waterworks have been connected to urban pattern supply. Various measures like IT implementation, Customer Care Centers, Spot Billing, Multiple Bill Payment options are being implemented to improve consumer services. 2.4 The State Govt. has initiated a series of programmes for generation of power from renewable sources of energy. The Govt. has notified “New and Renewable Sources of Energy (NRCE) Policy-2012. Under this policy the major thrust has been given to Renewable Energy Sector Development in the State with emphasis on Biomass Power Generation and Solar power generation. The targets under the new NRSE Policy, 2012 include capacity addition of 1000 MW Solar Power, 600 MW Biomass Power, 500 MW Co-Generation, 250 MW Micro Hydel and 50 MW Urban and Industrial Solid Waste to Energy by 2022.

ELECTRICITY

Installed Plant Capacity

2.5 The installed plant capacity for electric power generation in the State is 5036 MW in 2012- 13 (RP) as against 5026 MW during 2011-12 (P).Respective figures for Steam and Hydro at 2630 MW and 2406 MW in 2012-13 (RP). (Table 2.1) Plant Load Factor

2.6 Thermal power plants are expected to generate a plant load factor of 81.66 % during 2012- 13 (RP) as against 83 .08 % during 2011-12 (P). (Table 2.2). Energy Availability

2.7 The total energy availability in the State is estimated to 39428 million Kwh during 2012-13 (RP) against 43943 million Kwh during 2011-12 (P). During 2012-13 (RP) the generation of electricity from Hydro and Steam /Thermal plants was targeted at 8555 million Kwh and 18812 million Kwh respectively. The anticipated purchase from other power plants of different states is expected to be 12061 million kwh in 2012-13 (RP) (Table 2.3).

174 2.8 Thermal and Hydel power development constitutes a major thrust area in the energy development programme. In the Hydro sector, micro-hydel power development is not only economical but also the most environment friendly renewable energy programme. State is taking advantage of the available mini falls on the canals to tap these sources to good effect. During 2012-13 (RP) the target for generation of 8 million Kwh of electricity from micro-hydel power projects was fixed.

Energy Sold

2.9 During 2012-13 (RE) , 63.69 % of total energy sold is expected to be consumed by Industrial and Agriculture sectors as compared to 62.66 % in the previous year. Domestic sector is expected to purchase 25 .21% of the total energy sold during 2012-13 (RE) as compared to 25.16% during 2011-12 (P) . Percentage of energy sold to different categories of consumers is given in (Table 2.4.)

Average Revenue realised per unit

2.10 While comparing the cost of generation of electricity per unit with the average revenue per unit during recent years, it is evident that the per unit losses are being incurred by the Punjab State Power Corporation, Ltd . Per unit average revenue and cost during different years is given in the following table:-

Box 9: Revenue / Cost per unit of electricity

Year Average Average Revenue per unit (Rs.) Cost per unit (Rs.)

2006-07(A) 2.95* 3.75

2007-08(A) 3.27* 3. 95

2008-09(A) 3.45* 3. 97

2009-10(A) 3.51* 4.12

2010-11(P) 3.94* 4.79

* Rate has been worked out after taking into account subsidy for various categories of consumers A = Actual P =Provisional

175 2.11 The average revenue realised per unit during 2012-13 (RE) for domestic, commercial, public lighting and industrial consumers was Rs. 4.17, 6.12, 6.12 and Rs. 5.81 respectively against Rs. 3.77, 5.81, 6.24 and Rs. 4.86 in 2011-12 (P) (Table 2.5).

Tubewells Energised

2.12 High yielding varieties of seeds and use of chemical fertilizers have generated a great demand for irrigation facilities. The increased demand is being met by energizing more tubewells/ pump sets. As many as 20007 tubewells were energised during 2011-12 thus bringing the cumulative number of tubewells energised to 1163274 in the state. The year-wise data regarding tubewells energised is given in (Table 2.6).

Transmission and Distribution Losses

2.13 Transmission and distribution losses is another area where special focus is needed. As per estimates of Punjab State Power Corporation, Ltd. transmission and distribution losses (Technical & Non -Technical) were 17.42 % during 2011-12 (P) are expected to come down to 17 .00% during 2012-13 (RE). There is a vast scope to further curb these losses in the State. The energy saved from such losses will automatically increase its availability. Rs 5700 crore is to be spent on upgradation of Transmission & Distribution system in next two years.

Consumption of Petroleum Products

2.14 The consumption of petrol in 2011-12(P) at 490594 M.Tonnes is 16.82 % less than that of 2010-11. The consumption of high speed diesel in 2011-12(P) at 3109249 M.Tonnes is 5.88% more than that of 2010-11. The consumption of kerosene oil decreased in 2011-12(P) by 4.43 % as compared to the previous year. The number of LPG connections have increased from 53.38 lakh in 2010-11 to 55.43 lakh in 2011-12(P) (Table 2.7).

Bio-Gas Plants

2.15 Bio-gas plants not only provide energy in a clean and non-polluted form in rural areas but also produce nitrogen enriched manure for increasing crop production. During 2011-12, Department of Punjab Energy Development Agency (PEDA) has installed 12123 Bio-gas Plants (Table 2.8).

Solar Thermal Systems Installed

2.16 Solar Energy Programme is aimed at supplementing thermal energy requirements by harnessing solar energy at different temperature by directly converting it into heat energy. Under Solar Thermal Extension Programme, 1016 Solar Street Lights were installed by Punjab Energy Development Agency (PEDA) during 2011-12(Table 2.9).

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3 INDUSTRY

'Industry is the soul of business and the keystone of prosperity'. Charles Dickens

Industrialization plays a vital and crucial role in the economic development of an economy. The higher contribution of industrial sector in GSDP leads to fast growth and results in more employment opportunities .To overcome the global recessionary trend and to establish a congenial Industrial atmosphere in the State, the State Government has implemented the Industrial Policy, 2009 .Thrust area of this policy is to play the role of facilitator and Hand Holder by lessening Government's control while outsourcing the regulatory measures. Special emphasis has also been given to the development of Industrial infrastructure, implementing the industrial reforms for the existing industries and measure for attracting new investments by providing specific concessions for the development of Information Technology and Knowledge based and Agro based industries.

3.2 State Government has also enacted a Special Economic Zone Act, 2009 , to facilitate the development of Special Economic Zone in the state. Under this Act, exemptions from State taxes, duties, cess or levies, stamp duty registration fee and social security cess on purchase of land for Special Economic Zone for first transfer or release of land/plots in these areas have been provided. 17 Special Economic Zones Projects have been approved by the Govt. of India, 2 Special Economic Zones have already been notified.

3.3 State Government has implemented the system of e-tendering and e-procurement in the office of Controller of Stores to ensure transparency and efficacy in all Government purchases through this office.

3.4 To provide empowerment to the unemployed and rural women and to ensure their economic independence, State Government has allowed the employment of women workers in the Textile units during night shifts subject to fulfillment of guidelines regarding safety and other parameters as laid down by the Government for this purpose, by the industrial units.

3.5 State Government has also been pursuing with the Government of India for the approval of Cluster projects for different types of Industries in the State in order to provide R&D facilities to industries and enable them to do cost cutting for competing in the global market. Project for Hand Tools Cluster at Jalandhar has already been approved by Government of India with a project cost of Rs. 79.49 crore. First installment of Rs. 17.48 crore has also been released by Government of India. Under this project, State Government has also proposed to the Government of India for approval of 37 Industrial Clusters for Micro, Small & Medium Industries. Out of these, 26 proposals have already been approved the by Government of India.

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3.6 State Government has successfully pursued with Government of Inida for the extension of Eastern Rail Freight Corridor from Son Nagar in Bihar to Delhi, up to Ludhiana in Punjab. Request has been made to extend this Corridor up to Amritsar and to link it to the Western Freight Corridor. The case for expanding list of items for Import-Export permissible through Wagah Border is also constantly pursued with Government of India so as to allow trade of more items through this route. Mohali Airport is also being upgraded to the International level on about 300 acres of land.

3.7 Punjab Small Industries and Export Corporation Ltd. (PSIEC) has provided healthy industrial infrastructure and maintenance thereof, the Government has enacted the Punjab Common Infrastructure (Regulation and Maintenance) Act, 2012. Now, an association of industries located in each industrial area or focal point can undertake the maintenance of common facilities and infrastructure at its own level.

3.8 In order to make the system of grant of incentives to Mega Projects transparent the procedure, conditions and concessions for such projects have been standardized and implemented with effect from 6.11.2007. 98 projects with proposed investment of Rs.52,614.12 crore have been sanctioned after 6.11.2007.

3.9 In order to ensure the all round industrial development of all States, Government of Punjab has requested the Government of India that a blue print of the resources of all States should be prepared and a National Industrial Development policy should be based on the same. The States where water is a natural resource should be provided concessions for Hydel Power Projects and Tourism Projects. Similarly, States which are rich in minerals and Ores should be assisted for utilizing these resources within these States. Punjab which is primarily an agricultural and landlocked State with good human resources should be provided assistance keeping in view its geographical location and its strengths.

Large and Medium Scale Units

3.10 The number of large & medium scale industrial units was 450 during the year 2011-12 with a fixed investment of Rs 45000 crore, which provided employment to 2.50 lac persons with a turn-over of Rs. 95000 crore.During the year 2012-2013(P) , these units have increased to 475 with a fixed investment of Rs.50000 crore, which will generate employment to 2.70 lac persons with a turn-over of Rs. 105000 crore. (Table 3.1).

Small Scale Units

3.11 During the year 2011-12 , there were 170000 small scale industrial units with an investment of Rs. 9000 crore which generated employment to 10.40 lac persons with a turnover of Rs. 60000 crore . During the year 2012-13 (P) this number has increased to 172000 ,with a fixed investment of Rs. 9400 crore, which will provide employment to 10.60 lac persons, with a production value of Rs. 64000 crore. (Table 3.2)

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Effluent Treatment Plants

3.12 In order to tackle the problem of effluent disposal, State Government is assisting the Dyeing Industry of Ludhiana in setting up two Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETP). One CETP of 117 MLD is to be set up at Tajpur Road Ludhiana. The other CETP of 15 MLD is being set up at Bahadurka Road, Ludhiana.

The Punjab Agro Industries Corporation Ltd. (PAIC)

3.13 Punjab Agro is the nodal Agency of the State Govt. engaged in providing assistance to processing units linked with Agriculture. Punjab Agro, identifies ideal industries and prepares project reports from specialized advisors and recognizes ideal entrepreneurs and helps them to establish projects either with partnership or with public sector.

The corporation also participates in the equity capital of projects and its contribution varies from 11% to 26% of total equity capital. Besides ,PAIC helps entrepreneurs to get sanctions, licenses & permits so that the project may be established within time.

PAIC has implemented 44 Agro projects involving a total investment of about Rs. 705 crore in Agriculture production, chemical fertilizers & horticulture. These projects are being set up by private companies. Punjab Agro provides services to the empowered committee to facilitate private investors in Agro Mega Projects. Under mega project scheme Punjab Agro has approved 57 projects with a total cost of Rs. 6367 crore. The projects are being set up by private companies. Total investment in these projects till now is Rs. 2000 crore.

Punjab Information & Communication Technology Corporation Ltd.( INFOTECH)

3.14 In order to sustain, nurture and to grow the entrepreneurial ecosystem in this region, Punjab Infotech has established an incubation center. Spreading over an area of 12,000 square feet, the center is situated in Pun Com Technology Park at Mohali. The incubation center provides ready to move in infrastructure with plug and play facilities, common conference room, IT and Communication facilities such as broadband connection, telephone and voice mail. STPI is coming up with a State of Art Incubation Center at Ajit garh, with approx. 1.40 lakh square feet built up space in the land measuring 4965.27 Sq. yards provided by the State Government, with an estimated cost of Rs. 55 Crore. Hon’ble Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology has laid the foundation stone for STPI Incubation Center, Mohali on 06.08.2012. It will provide warm shells for entrepreneurs to start their business as per their own modified office design. Common facilitates like cafeteria, auditorium, event hall, etc. would also be available in the center.

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3.15 There has been tremendous growth in software export from the Punjab region recording an increase from Rs. 1565.33 crore in the year 2010-11 to an estimated figure of Rs 1942.82 crore in the year 2011-12. The total number of software export units registered under STPI Scheme in S.A.S.Nagar has reached 171.Goverenment of India has sanctioned another STPI center which is proposed to be set up at Amritsar.

Punjab State Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. (PSIDC)

3.16 PSIDC, a Punjab Govt. Undertaking is engaged in industrial development in Punjab as an institutional promoter and also acts as State level financial institution. PSIDC in the past had played a pivotal role in the over-all industrial development of the State and had been able to attract considerable investments. Though the Corporation is currently passing through a phase of financial crunch, yet it is still endeavoring to attract investment and provide facilitation services to companies/entrepreneurs .

3.17 A project for laying of Natural Gas pipeline along with developing and operating optic fibre communication system having an estimated cost of Rs. 2100 crore , is being implemented by GAIL (India) Ltd. (A Government of India Undertaking) ,which will further boost the industrial development of the State of Punjab.M/S GAIL (India) Ltd, with the approval of Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Govt. of India, has already invited ”expression of Interest”, for taking capacity in 5 section of Gas Pipe on a common carrier basis which includes 583 Km long Dadri-Bawana-Nangal pipeline which will pass through Sangrur, Bathinda and Ludhiana in the State of Punjab.A gas based power project has been also planned at Rupnagar (Ropar) by Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. Gas pipeline has already been laid by GAIL (India) Ltd. which was inaugurated by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 23.03.2012. It will pass through the districts Patiala, Fatehgarh Sahib,Ludhiana,Barnala,Moga,Bathinda,Nawanshehar,Hoshiarpur and Rupnagar in the State of Punjab.

3.18 The Government has assisted in, and ensured the timely completion and commissioning of the Guru Gobind Singh Oil Refinery project with an investment of more than Rs. 21,500 crore. The project set up by a Joint Venture Company, HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited remained abandoned for many years and was put on fast-track implementation by the present Government. In addition to fuel oils (diesel, petrol etc.) the refinery will produce high value petroleum products such as LPG. Naptha, Petrol, Diesel, Aviation Fuel, Food-grade Hexane, Pet Coke. The Refinery will also produce Polypropylene which will promote downstream Petroleum/Polypropylene based small & medium scale enterprises. The State Govt is in the process of locating Plastic Park under the Plastic Parks Policy of the Govt. of India near the Refinery.

Punjab Small Industries and Export Corporation Ltd. (PSIEC)

3.19 The export performance of industries has increased in the last few years. These were Rs. 15972.48 crore during 2009-10 and Rs. 17,429.76 crore during the year 2010-11. The exports have increased to the

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tune of Rs. 21,301.55 crore during the year 2011-12. It is further expected that industrial goods worth Rs. 24,000 crore (Prov.) would be exported from the state during 2012-13.

3.20 In order to set up an integrated industrial mixed Use Park at Kapurthala, 226.04 acres of Government land have already been allotted to PSIEC. The construction work has been taken in hand and the same is likely to be completed by 31.3.2013. This Industrial Park will cater to the long outstanding demand of the industrialists of the area and the I.T. Sector.

State Index of Industrial Production (IIP)

3.21 Index of industrial Production (IIP) is one of the prime indicators of economic development to measure the trend in Industrial Production, over a period of time with reference to a chosen base year. Index of industrial Production presently being prepared in the State with 2004-05=100 as base year covers Manufacturing, Electricity and Mining sectors.

Box: 10 Index of Industrial Production (IIP)

Year Manufacturing Electricity Mining General Index Sector 2005-06 109.7 115.7 118.1 111.5 2006-07 114.3 112.5 135.9 113.9 2007-08 123.1 119.7 127.6 122.2 2008-09 121.6 126.1 144.0 123.0 2009-10 126.6 129.9 100.1 127.4 2010-11 133.7 129.0 101.6 132.2 2011-12 136.2 135.6 102.7 135.9

The State Index of Industrial Production base 2004-05=100 for selected registered manufacturing factories is compiled on the basis of responding units from total 697 industrial units. It increased to 135.9 in 2011-12 as compared to 132.2 in 2010-11.

Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) 2010-11

3.22 Data regarding registered factories is collected every year by National Sample Survey Organisation through Annual Survey of Industries popularly known as ASI. As per the ASI 2010-11, number of factories in Punjab have increased from 10262 in 2009-10 to 12770 in 2010-11showing an increase of 24.44% and Fixed Capital has increased to 3399231 lakh in 2010-11 from 2610606 in 2009-10 and the rate of increase is 30.21%. The number of employees and net value added have increased by 8.31% and 38.30% respectively in 2009-10. Details are given in box 11.

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Box: 11 Comparison of key Variables as per A.S.I. 2009-10 and 2010-11

S.No. Items Units 2009-10 2010-11 %age (Col.4/3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 No. of factories Nos. 10262 12770 24.44 2 Fixed Capital Rs. lakh 2610606 3399231 30.21 3 No. of employees Nos. 568211 615423 8.31 4 Net value added Rs. lakh 1473619 2038076 38.30

182 4 EMPLOYMENT

Generation of jobs for those who are now unemployed and those who will join the labour force in future years is only one, alveate important, aspect of the development challenge.”

Michael P. Todaro

An important objective of development planning is to provide increasing employment opportunities not only to meet the backlog of the unemployed but also to absorb the new entrants of labour force. The generation of additional employment opportunities in the private sector by promoting investment, development of infrastructure and improving marketable, vocational skills with spread use of information technology, are the major thrust areas which are on the top agenda of the State Government. For this purpose, the Department of Employment Generation and Training has a number of projects in hand regarding skill development of the youth in the State, so as to enhance their employability.

Employment

4.2 The total employment in the organized sector (both Public and private) during 2011 (as on 31.3.2011) was 825112 out of which 488077, (59.15%) was in the Public sector and remaining 337,035 (40.85%) was in the private sector. (Table 4.1)

Un-employment

4.3 The magnitude of unemployment in the state continues to be a cause of serious concern. The number of job seekers (both educated and un-educated) on the live registers of Employment Exchanges during 2011(as on 30.9.2011) was 3.62 lac out of which 2.53lac were educated.Out of the educated job seekers, 1.95 lac (77.23%) were non- technical whereas 0.58 lac (22.77%) had technical qualifications. These unemployment figures do not measure the unemployment situation accurately as these pertain to only those unemployed persons who register themselves with the employment exchanges in search of assistance in finding gainful employment. (Table 4.2)

Un-employment Allowance:

4.4 The State Government is also providing unemployment allowance to educated unemployed persons who are not adjusted in any gainful employment. During 2011-12 (up to 31- 03-12), an amount of Rs.14.85 lac was distributed to 1080 unemployed persons whereas during 2010-11 an amount of Rs.25.78 lac was distributed to 1808 unemployed person.

183 Rate of Un-employment

4.5 According to 66th round of National Sample Survey which was conducted by National Sample Survey Organisation, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Govt. of India during July 2009 to June 2010, rate of unemployment per thousand was 42 in Punjab as compared to 25 in all India. It works out to almost 68% more as compared to all India. The detail of unemployment rate for male and female for rural and urban sectors are given as under:-

Box: 12 Un-employment Rate per 1000: Punjab vs India

Punjab India Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Male 29 46 35 19 30 22 Female 106 104 105 24 70 33 Total 35 53 42 21 37 25

Employment Generation

4.6 The State Government is making all out efforts to enhance the employability of the youth by imparting job specific vocational skills. During 2012-13 (up to 30-09-2012) Manpower Survey of Unemployment has been completed for 22 districts of the State. Employment Registration and Vacancies Notification Division (E.R.V.N.D) registered 78540 applicants, out of which 3606 got employment.

Vocational Training programme:

4.7 Under this programme during 2012-13 (up to 30-11-2012) , Construction Skill Training Centre , Abul Khurana , district Sri Muktsar Sahib trained 235 youth in the field of construction skills, Tata Motor Mahuana, district Sri Muktsar Sahib trained 261 youth in different trades , Punjab Police Security Corporation provided training to 977 candidates in security Services. Under the Skill Development & Training Programme, Courses for Apparel and Textile Industries will be run through Apparel Training and Design Centre Khoonimajra, district Ajit garh, in which 10500 candidates will be trained for job oriented and self employment centred courses. Vocational Guidance Centres will be set up in remaining 7 districts of the State. 10000 youth will be trained for pre- recruitment training for Armed Forces and Para Military Forces. Besides, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Armed Forces Preparatory Institute will provide free training for recruitment in NDA to the State youth.

184 Foreign Employment and Training Bureau, Punjab:

4.8 Foreign Employment Training Bureau (FETB) has been constituted under Punjab State Council for Employment Generation and Training to guide candidates about the legal ways of migration and to make them aware about the laws of immigration of foreign countries. During 2011-12 Foreign Employment and Training Bureau had imparted training to 253 applicants in different fields in 8 districts. During 2012-13 (up to 30-11-2012 ), Foreign Employment and Training Bureau provided pre departure training to 3900 youth to develop appropriate skills and up gradation of existing skills amongst potential immigrants for overseas employment market. Punjab Govt. has also set up Migrant Resource Centre (MRC) at Chandigarh to control irregular migration. MRC is working as a Telephone helpline and walk in Counselling Centre for Punjabi youth intending to migrate.

Centre for Training and Employment of Punjab Youth (C-PYTE):

4.9 Under this programme sixteen training centers are running in the State where unemployed youth are being provided training for recruitment in Armed Forces/Para Military Forces and also Employment/Self-employment in Industry. During 2012-13 (up to 30-11-2012) C-PYTE trained 7718 youth for getting recruitment in Defence Forces and Central Para Military Forces.

Mass Counselling Programme

4.10 In order to create awareness and to provide educational and vocational guidance to youth, a Mass Counselling Programme during 2012 was organized. Under this Programme, 196969 youth were guided by 1022 Institutes about various courses, job opportunities, training and other facilities provided by the department to the unemployed youth .

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186 5 PRICES Prices affect all sections of society and as such Price Statistics are regarded as the most important economic data which influence/reflect the changes in economic activities. The changes in prices can be measured both in absolute and relative terms. A constant watch on prices become necessary for the operation and regulation of planning and policy formulations. The role of state Govt. on price front is limited to maintain an efficient public distribution system controlling the black-marketing, hoarding profiteering and balancing with its taxation policies. The State Govt. endeavours to achieve price stability by taking effective steps with in its control. Headline year- on-year Wholesale Price Inflation (WPI), which averaged 8.91% at the end of 2011-12 has shown signs of moderation during 2012-13 (upto Nov., 2012). It increased by 7.64% during 2012-13 (upto Nov., 2012). At the contrary Consumer Price remained under pressure as a result of which CPI (IW ) increased by 9.99% during 2012-13(upto Dec., 2012) as compared to 8.42% during 2011-12.

Box 13 : Behaviour of Key Price Indices during 2012-13 (P) at National level (Per cent) WPI CPI-IW CPI-AL CPI-RL Month 2011-12 2012-13 2011-12 2012-13 2011-12 2012-13 2011-12 2012-13

April 9.74 7.50 9.41 10.22 9.11 7.84 9.11 8.01 May 9.56 7.55 8.72 10.16 9.63 7.77 9.63 8.11 June 9.51 7.58 8.62 10.05 9.32 8.03 9.14 8.54 July 9.36 7.52 8.43 9.84 9.03 8.61 9.03 8.94 August 9.78 8.01 8.99 10.31 9.52 9.18 9.71 9.34 September 10.00 8.07 10.06 9.14 9.43 9.43 9.25 9.93 October 9.87 7.45 9.39 9.60 9.36 9.85 9.73 9.84 November 9.46 7.45 9.34 9.55 8.95 10.31 9.14 10.47 December 7. 74 - 6.49 11.17 6.37 11.33 6.72 11.31 January 6.89 - 5.32 - 4.92 - 5.27 - February 7.36 - 7.57 - 6.34 - 6.68 - March 7.69 - 8.65 - 6.84 - 7.19 -

Average: 8.91 7.64 8.42 9.99 8.23 9.15 8.38 9.39

Wholesale Price Index (WPI) 5.2 The Wholesale Prices Index (WPI) is the price of a representative basket of wholesale goods. The State level Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is based on the prices of 21 agricultural and 50 agricultural & non-agricultural commodities as compared to the National Level Index of primary articles which take into account the price behavior of mainly the agricultural commodities. The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) in Punjab recorded an increase of 8.0 % during 2012-13(upto Jan., 2013) as compared to 7.9 % during 2011-12 with base (1979-80 to 1981-82 =100). At the National level, the wholesale price index of primary articles consisting of mainly agricultural commodities (Base year 2004-05=100) has increased by 9.0 % in 2012-13 (upto 187 Dec., 2012) as compared to 9.8 % in 2011-12 (Table 5.1). These two indices i.e. the Wholesale Price Index at the State level and at the National level are not strictly comparable due to the difference in the base year & item basket.

Consumer Price Index CPI (IW) 5.3 These index numbers are being utilized for fixation and revision of wages and determination of variable dearness allowance payable to industrial workers in organized sector of the economy. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the Industrial workers (Base year 1987=100) for six selected industrial centers of Punjab increased by 16.0 % during 2012-13 (upto Jan., 2013) as compared to 12.5 % during 2011-12. At National Level, the Consumer Price Index has increased by 10.4% during 2012-13 (upto Jan., 2013) as compared to 7.9% in 2011-12 (Table 5.2). These two indices are not strictly comparable due to difference in base year & item basket. Retail Prices of essential commodities 5.4 Average retail prices of all the 10 selected essential commodities except onion have increased in 2012 as compared to 2011. An increase has been noted by 18.40% & 12.67% in potatoes & gram black .While price of onion has decreased by 4.04%. Maximum & Minimum Price of potatoes & gram black were Rs.16.65 & Rs.12.95 and Rs.56.45 & Rs.46.35 per kg respectively. (Table 5.3) Minimum Wages

5.5 The minimum wage rate for agricultural labour in Punjab has increased by 30.86% in 2012 as compared to 8.39 in 2011. Minimum wage rate of skilled labour has also increased by 12.61 % in 2012 as compared to 5.58 % in 2011. Main reason for the abnormal increase in wage rate of skilled & unskilled workers are due to the revision of wage rate during 2012-13. The detail of wage rates is given in (Table 5.4.).

188 6 FINANCE, BANKING AND CREDIT

The State has made consistent efforts to improve the fiscal situation. The Fiscal Consolidation Path recommended by 13 th Finance Commission for Punjab aims at achieving revenue balance, restricting Fiscal Deficit to 3% of GSDP and brining down ratio of outstanding debt of the State to GSDP to 38.7% by 2014-15. The State Government is aware of importance of elimination of Revenue Deficit so as to free up resources for development of the State. The average Revenue Deficit of the State as percentage of GSDP came down from 2.91% in 2002-07 to 2.47% in 2007-12. The Revenue Deficit of the State for 2011-12 was Rs.6810.91 crore which was 2.63% of GSDP. The average Fiscal Deficit as percentage of GSDP came down from 4.18% in 2002-07 to 3.28% in 2007-12. The Fiscal Deficit of the State for 2011-12 was Rs.8490.90 crore which was 3.28% of GSDP of the State.

The State has been successful in bringing down average ratio of its outstanding debt (with reserve funds and deposits) to GSDP 46.32% in 2002-07 to 34.35% in 2007-12. The total outstanding debt (with reserve funds and deposits) for 2011-12 was Rs.83099 crore which was 32.06% of GSDP of the state. The average growth rate of State’s own tax revenue improved from 16.43% in 2007-12. The total collection of State’s own tax revenues was Rs.18841 crore in 2011-12 compared to Rs.16828 crore in 2010-11 showing growth rate of 11.96%. The total developmental expenditure (revenue and capital) on social and economic services Rs.16912.66 crore in 2011-12 as compared to Rs.15859.11 crore in 2010-11 showing growth rate of 6.64%. I. REVENUE ACCOUNT

Receipts

6.2 The receipts on Revenue Account which were Rs.31015.05 crore in 2011-12 (RE) rose to Rs.38043.36 crore in 2012-13 (BE) showing an increase of 22.66%.Out of total receipts of Revenue Account, Tax and Non Tax Revenue constitute a dominant proportion of the budget which is 77.58% in 2011-12(RE) and 76.54% in 2012-13(BE).Transfer of resources from the centre in the shape of State's share in central taxes and Grants were 22.42% in 2011-12 (RE) and 23.46% during 2012-13 (BE).

Expenditure

6.3 Expenditure on Revenue Account which was Rs.36599.43 crore in 2011-12(RE) is likely to be Rs.41166.67 crore as per 2012-13 (BE), thus showing an increase of 12.48%. (Table 6.2)

II. CAPITAL ACCOUNT

Receipts

6.4 Capital Account receipts, which play a vital role in creating infrastructure in the State have increased from Rs.9593.55 crore in 2011-12 (RE) to Rs.9766.75 crore in 2012-13 (BE) showing an increase of 1.81%. Net loans from the Centre are Rs.137.40 crore in 2011-12(RE) and Rs.157.81 crore in 2012-13(BE). (Table 6.3)\

Expenditure

6.5 The Capital Expenditure during 2011-12 (RE) was Rs.4136.50 crore. This is likely to be Rs.5875.80 crore as per 2012-13 (BE) showing an increase of 42.05 % over the previous year.(Table 6.4) 189 III. OVERALL BUDGETARY POSITION 6.6 The overall budgetary position reveals an increase or decrease in cash balance. The deficit in Revenue Account is likely to decrease from Rs.5584.38 crore in 2011-12 (RE) to Rs.3123.31 crore in 2012-13 (BE). The difference between Capital Account Receipts and Expenditure which was Rs.5457.05 crore in 2011-12 (RE) is likely to decline to Rs.3890.95 crore as per 2012-13 (BE). The overall/cash balance which was Rs.(-)127.33 crore during 2011-12 (RE) is likely to increase to Rs.767.64 crore in 2012-13 (BE). (Table 6.5)

IV. PUBLIC DEBT

6.7 The outstanding public debt of the state is continuously increasing since 2007-08 year by year. It was Rs.69594 crore as per accounts of 2010-11. It increased to Rs.78236 crore as per revised estimate of 2011-12(RE) and is likely to increase further to Rs.87578 crore as per the budget estimates of 2012-13(BE). Inspite of the continuous increase in public debt, the DEBT/GSDP ratio has declined significantly from 34.76% in 2007-08 to 31.95% in 2012-13(BE).

Box 9: Public Debt of the State Government (Rs. crore) Year Total Outstanding Debt Outstanding Debt as as on 31st March percentage of GSDP 2006-07 (Accounts) 48344 * 38.03 2007-08 (Accounts) 52923 34.76 2008-09 (Accounts) 57787 33.20 2009-10 (Accounts) 63435 31.97 2010-11 (Accounts) 69594 30.93 2011-12 (RE) 78236 31.51 2012-13 (BE) 87578 31.95 *Special Term Loan of Rs.3772 crore waived off by GoI

V. NET TRANSFER OF RESOURCES

6.8 Flow of resources from the Centre to the State is in the form of (a) share of central taxes and duties; (b) plan and non-plan grants; and (c) plan and non-plan loans. There is a return flow from the State to Centre as interest payments and repayment of accumulated loans from the Centre. The net flow of resources from the Centre was of the order of Rs.6893.28 crore in 2011-12 (RE) and it is estimated to be Rs.8897.75 crore as per budget estimates during 2012-13 (BE) showing an increase of 29.08%. (Table 6.6)

VI. TAX RATIO

6.9 The State Tax to Gross State Domestic Product ratio at current prices was 6.10% in 2009- 10(A) and 7.42% in 2010-11(A). As per quick estimates of Gross State Domestic Product at current 190 prices, this ratio is 7.83% during 2011-12(RE) (Table 6.7). Net Per Capita tax realisation during 2011- 12 worked out to Rs.7227.76 crore.

VII. SMALL SAVINGS COLLECTION

6.10 Small Savings under various schemes have played a vital role in financing the State Annual Plan. The collections from Small Savings which were Rs.562.05 crore in 2010-11 have decreased to Rs.(-)1014.96 crore in 2011-12. These Small Savings decreased due to the decrease in Monthly Income Scheme from Rs.485.89 crore to Rs.(-)755.83 crore, Kisan Vikas Patra from Rs. (-) 163.66 crore to Rs.(-) 379.34 crore and Senior Citizen Saving Schemes from Rs. 363.45 crore to Rs. (-) 152.29 crore. (Table 6.8)

VIII. BANKING AND CREDIT

6.11 The total number of Banks working in the State which was 8577 as on 31 st December, 2010 has increased to 8981 on 31 st December,2011. Number of Commercial Banks have increased significantly from 3823 to 4231 during the same period. Number of Indian Commercial Banks, Foreign Banks, Cooperative Banks, Primary Agriculture Development Banks and Post Office Saving Banks was 4231, 8, 804, 89 and 3849 respectively. (Table 6.9)

6.12 The credit deposit ratio (CD Ratio) reveals the entrepreneurial nature of the people which plays a vital role in the Economic Development of a State. This ratio in Punjab is high as compared to all India. On 31 st December, 2011, it was 80.14% for Punjab as compared to 77.12% at all India level. (Table 6.10)

6.13 Scheduled Commercial Banks are advancing direct and indirect loans to the agriculture sector. The amount of these advances (outstanding) as on the last Friday of the March 2011 was Rs.29677.51 crore. (Table 6.11)

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192 7 TWELFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN 2012-17 ANNUAL PLAN 2012-13

The plan performance during the 10 th Plan period, with an expenditure of Rs.14823 crore, was 89%. The projected outlay for the 11 th Plan was Rs.40616 crore against which the achievement th was to the extent of 32,705 crore i.e. 81%. The yearwise plan performance during the 5 years of 11 Five year plan has been to the extent of 98%, 112%, 58%, 91% and 65% respectively. The low plan performance of 58% during 2009-10 can be attributed to abandonment of Mohali-Phagwara Express way for Rs.1200 crore and low utilization of funds by Punjab State Electricity Board on account of its unbundling. The low plan performance of 65% during 2011-12 was on account of late receipt of central share from GOI.

7.2 During 11 th Five Year Plan Health, Power, Education and Social Welfare were the key sectors which received top priority. The ban on recruitment was lifted and all vacant posts of doctors, teachers and para-medics were filled up. The infrastructure in Medical Colleges and Health Institutions was upgraded. The Punjab State Electricity Board was unbundled into Punjab State Power Corporation Limited and Punjab State Transmission Corporation Limited. In order to address 30% of power shortage, 3 thermal power plants of 3920 MW capacity were allotted to private parties and these plants are likely to be commissioned between May, 2013 and May, 2014. Upgradation of road network and provision for rural drinking water and sanitation were the other areas where top priority was given.

7.3 The 11 th Plan target for the economic growth of the country was 9%, against which the actual growth has been to the extent of 8.03%. The economic recession during the year 2008-09 and the problem of debt in Europe in 2011 have contributed to slow down in the economy. The economic growth in the state during the 11 th plan period has been 6.73% against the target of 5.9%. The year- wise growth has been 9.05%, 5.85%, 6.29%, 6.53% and 5.94%. The draft plan envisages an average growth rate of 8.2% for the country during the 12 th plan period. This target would require the growth of atleast 9% during the last two years of the 12 th plan. As regards Punjab, the target fixed for the 12 th plan period is 6.4%. The target for agriculture, industry and services are 1.6%, 7.5% and 8.0% respectively. Inspite of 6.73% growth during the 11 th plan period, the state was one of the slowest growing state in the country. Stagnation in agriculture, problem of militancy and tax concessions to neighbouring states have contributed to slow economic growth in the state. Government of India will have to assist the state in a big way in diversification of agriculture and promotion of industry in the state to enable it to close the gap between the state and national growth rates.

7.4 The GSDP of the state has increased from Rs. 1,12,997 crore in 2006-07 to Rs 1,64,575 crore(AE) in 2012-13 at constant(2004-05)prices. Whereas it has increased from Rs. 1,27,123 crore in 2006-07 to Rs 2,96,007 crore(AE) in 2012-13 at current price. The per capita income during 2006-07 at current prices was Rs 41883 against the national per capita income of Rs 31206. The State was at 5th place after Maharashtra, Haryana, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. The per capita income of the state has 193 increased to Rs 89345 in 2012-13 at current prices against the national average of Rs 68747. The state rank for 2012-13 is not available as data of GSDP of many states is still not available.

7.5 The outlay for 12 th Five Year Plan have been projected at Rs.92,000 crore, which is 127% higher than the 11 th Five Year Plan.

The main focus during 12 th Five Year Plan 2012-17 will be as under:-

Steps have been initiated to check the declining ground water level - Ban on early sowing of paddy, growing of alternate crops to paddy - Schemes for conservation of ground water, micro irrigation and drip and sprinkler irrigation system - Construction of check dams, underground pipeline system for canal based irrigation and lining of water courses and canals.
To promote Animal Husbandry as an independent economic activity, training to farmers for poultry, piggery, dairy and artificial insemination and dairy being imparted.
Rehabilitation and modernization of century old canal network in the State.
To complete a number of Power Projects i.e. 1980 MW Talwandi Sabo Thermal Power Plant, 540 MW Goindwal Sahib Thermal Power Plant, 1400 MW Rajpura Thermal Power Plant and 206 MW Shahpur Kandi Hydel Projects so as to change the whole supply scenario of Punjab from power deficit to Power Surplus state.
To improve the quality of school education and overall development of government schools and higher institutions.
To bring qualitative improvement in Technical Education and up gradation of infrastructure of government and Technical Institutions. Skill Development initiatives in consonance with the demand of local industries/service sector.
Upgradation of sports infrastructure to international standards and strengthening the District Youth Centres in order to provide co-ordination between the youth at the grass- root level and the Government agencies.
To equip Medical Colleges and attached hospitals with modern infrastructure and modern education facilities and special emphasis would be lay down to bring health indicators at par with the national level.
The State Government is committed to uplift the under privileged sections of the society by improving their socio-economic conditions and promoting educational development with the objective of bringing them at par with the affluent sections of the society. The main thrust during 12th Plan Period would be on the welfare of scheduled castes, backward classes as well as minorities. Major thrust would be on programmes relating to welfare of women, children, old age and handicapped persons.

194 7.6 Sector-wise Outlay & Expenditure of Annual Plan 2011-12 and 2012-13 is given in the following table: (Rs Crore) S.N Sector Annual Plan 2011-12 %age of Annual Outlay 2012-13 Outlay Expenditure Expenditure Outlay Expenditure to approved 31/01/13 outlay

1 Agriculture & Allied Activities 434.10 104.41 24.05 506.40 344.04

2 Rural Development 1021.39 868.17 85.00 302.91 44.41

3 Irrigation & Flood Control 1030.36 411.14 39.90 927.64 290.98

4 Energy 3311.66 1692.19 51.10 - -

5 Industry & Minerals 58.12 3.74 6.43 54.15 2.00

6 Transport 1565.62 1600.15 102.21 436.08 165.29

7 Science, Technology & 60.02 9.21 15.34 120.22 33.35 Environmental

8 General Economic Services 287.07 146.60 51.07 303.43 161.23

9. Social Services 3558.48 2481.67 69.74 3931.25 2091.99

10 General Services 193.18 140.17 72.56 189.42 79.10

11 Extra Budgetary - - - 7228.50 3701.61

Total 11520.00 7457.45 64.73 14000.00 6914.02

Against the outlay of Rs 11520.00 crore, an expenditure of Rs 7457.45 crore has been incurred during Annual Plan 2011-12 which comes to 65%. Highest %age of expenditure to outlay has been observed in Transport (102.21%) followed by Rural Development.(85.00%) and Social services (69.74%). These 3 sectors account for 21.46%, 11.64% and 33.28% of the total expenditure incurred during 2011-12. If the expenditure of energy sector is added to the expenditure in these 3 sectors, it comes to about 89% of the total expenditure, which shows that the major emphasis of Government was on Rural Development, Energy, Transport & Social Services Sector.

FLAGSHIP PROGRAMME

7.7 The state government has accorded top priority to accessing funds under Flagship Programmes. Utilization under these programmes has improved significantly i.e. from 52% in the year 2007-08 to 85% in 2009-10. An allocation of Rs.4565 crore has been earmarked for these programmes in the Annual Plan 2011-12 against which an expenditure of Rs.2285 crore was incurred which is 50%. The performance of Flagship programme as per actual receipts of Rs. 2475 crore was 91%. Except for a few central schemes like JNNURM, TSC, RKVY, AIBP, PMGSY, RAPDRP and RGGVY all other schemes are being implemented successfully in the state. An outlay of Rs.4762 crore has been provided for the annual plan 2012-13 for the implementation of flagship schemes in the state.

195

196 8 MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGs)

The Millennium Declaration adopted eight development goals, the target of which has to be achieved by 2015. These goals are inter-linked and provide quantitative benchmarks for eradication of extreme poverty, hunger, illiteracy and diseases apart from achieving gender equality and empowerment of women, environmental sustainability and global partnership for development. Millennium Development Goals (MDG) framework has recognized 53 indicators standardized for global monitoring of the MDGs. Of these, GoI has identified 35 indicators relevant to it, thereby ensuring a statistically sustainable monitoring mechanism from within the existing system. The eleventh FYP has reaffirmed its commitment to attain the MDGs and the targets laid down therein are envisaging faster results to attain the targets set by MDGs. The eight goals with their 12 time bound targets relevant to India are given below:-

Goal 1 - Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger • Between 1990 and 2015, halve the proportion of population below the national poverty line. • Between 1990 and 2015, halve the proportion of people suffering from hunger. Goal 2 - Achieve universal primary education • Ensure that by 2015, all the children will be able to complete a full course of primary education. Goal 3 - Promote gender equality and empower women • Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and in all levels of education by 2015. Goal 4 - Reduce child mortality • Between 1990 and 2015, reduce by two-thirds the Under-five mortality rate. Goal 5 - Improved maternal health • Between 1990 and 2015, reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio. Goal 6 - Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other diseases • Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS, • Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of Malaria and other major diseases. Goal 7 - Ensure environmental sustainability • Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programme and reverse the loss of environmental resources. • By 2015, halve the proportion of population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. • By 2020, have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers.

Goal 8 - Develop a global partnership for development. • In Co-operation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies to the people, especially information and communication.

8.2 Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, GoI has released several series of its country report on Millennium Development Goals (MDG) to assess the national situation. Following Table summarizes the current status of the indicators with specified targets and their likely achievement by 2015.

197 Box: 15 Targets and Likely Achievements for Indicators of MDG: Punjab Vs India. Sr. Indicators Targets Current Likely No. 2015 Status Achievements by 2015 1 %age of People below Poverty India 23.90 29.80 26.72 Line Punjab 11.41 15.90 10.00 2 %age of under Nourished India 26.00 40.40 32.85 Children (<3 Year) Punjab 19.83 23.60 14.79 3 Net Enrollment ratio in Primary India 100.00 98.30 100.00 Education Punjab 100.00 96.00 100.00 4 Literacy rate of 15-24 years India 100.00 86.00 NA Punjab 100.00 90.00 NA 5 Ratio of Girls to Boys in India 1.00 1.00 1.00 Primary Education Punjab 1.00 0.99 1.00 6 Ratio of Girls to Boys in India 1.00 0.88 NA Secondary Education Punjab 1.00 1.05 Already achieved 7 Ratio of Girls to Boys in India 1.00 0.74 NA Tertiary Education Punjab 1.00 1.03 Already achieved 8 Share of women in Wage India NA 18.60 NA Employment in Non- Punjab NA 14.50 NA agriculture Sector. 9 U5MR(Per 1000 Live births) India 42.00 59 44 Punjab 25.25 43 33 10 IMR (Per 1000 live births) India 26.67 44 37 Punjab 20.33 30 24 11 Proportion of one year old India 100.00 74.10 89.06 children immunized against Punjab 100.00 87.30 99.84 measles 12 MMR(per 100000 live births) India 109 212 138 Punjab 83 172 131

13 Proportion of births attended India 100 75.50 80.00 by skilled health personnel Punjab 100 97.40 100.00 14 HIV prevalence among India NA 0.48 NA pregnant women (15-24 years) Punjab NA 0.36 NA 15 Household with access to India 79.47 90.40 99.25 improved drinking water Punjab NA 99.00 100.00 sources (%) Rural 16 Household with access to India 93.56 93.90 98.58 improved drinking water Punjab NA 98.90 100.00 sources (%) Urban 17 Household using toilets India 53.36 30.70 40.00 facilities (%) Rural Punjab NA 70.40 80.00 18 Household using toilets India 87.86 81.40 90.00 facilities (%) Urban Punjab NA 93.40 100.00 19 Telephone lines & Cellular India NA 75.48 90 Subscribers per 100 population Punjab NA 111.25 Already achieved

198 9 POVERTY ALLEVIATION

“Poverty is the worst form of violence.” Mahatma Gandhi Poverty in broad sense does not only refer to deprivation with reference to a minimum basket of goods and services that are essential for existence, but also includes socially perceived deprivation with respect to individuals basic needs like shortfall in health and education, inadequacy of shelter and deprivation associated with rigidities in social stratification. Poverty alleviation calls for innovative and coordinated action at various macro, micro and sectoral levels. Punjab Government is already making efforts to eradicate poverty and generate income & employment in State.

As per the millennium declaration of the United Nation (2000), eradication of poverty is one of the most important goal to be achieved by 2015 .Achievement of Punjab in term of reducing the population below poverty line is much satisfactory as compared to many other States and the Nation as a whole. The Tendulkar Committee developed a methodology using implicit prices for estimating state wise poverty lines for the year 2004-05. On this basis; the estimates of poverty were revised in 2009-10. Punjab has only 15.90 percent of the population living below the poverty line and target of 11.41% set under millennium development goals (MDG) seemed to be achievable by 2015. During this period percentage of population living below poverty line at National level was almost the double (29.8%) than Punjab. In the neighbouring State of Haryana having almost homogenous conditions with Punjab, the population below poverty line was much higher (20.1%) as compared to Punjab. It proves that Punjab is leading toward tackling the problem of poverty in much better way than the rest of Nation. (Table 9.1)

9.2 As per Tendulkar report the poverty ratio for Punjab during 2004-05 was reworked at 20.9% (8.73 lac rural + 4.02 lac urban = total 12.75 lac).These figures were based on NSSO consumption survey of 2004-2005.The poverty ratio has been further revised to 15.9% based on the latest NSSO consumption survey of 2009-10. As per these estimates, there are about 9.75 lac BPL families in the State. The poverty line for Punjab in terms of monthly per capita expenditure works out to Rs. 960 in urban areas and Rs. 830 in rural areas. The state government has already completed the socio- economic survey of all families and the data has been submitted to the Planning Commission of India. The Planning Commission of India and the Government of India are yet to take a final view for poverty figures. It is felt that the idea of a pre- determined ceiling of BPL population is not good. The number of BPL families should be determined after detailed survey without any pre- determined limit and benefits under poverty alleviation schemes should flow on the basis of deprivation score. (Table 9.1)

9.3 Consumption level is also an important yardstick of measuring the standard of living of people of any area. Average Monthly Per Capita Expenditure (MPCE) calculated by NSSO is widely used to compare the consumption level in different states. According to 66th round of

199 NSSO which was conducted during 2009-10, Average Monthly Per Capita Expenditure (MPCE) in Punjab is much better than country as whole as well as most of the major states of the country. Average MPCE of Punjab at Rs. 1649 is second highest in rural areas (after Kerla Rs.1835) among major states. Whereas the National average was only Rs.1054. In urban area average MPCE in Punjab was Rs. 2109 whereas at National level it was Rs. 1984. Ranking of Punjab at second place in rural area and the 5th place in urban areas proves that there is lesser income inequality between rural and urban areas in Punjab and the standard of living of rural Punjab is much better as compared to other state's rural people. Similar analysis for National Level and Haryana shows that there is wide gap between rural and urban people. Urban Average MPCE in Punjab is only Rs. 460 (28%) more than rural average MPCE whereas the corresponding gap in the rural and urban area is Rs. 930 (88%) and Rs. 811 (54%) respectively in case of all India & Haryana. It is further proven by the fact that rural average MPCE of Haryana is less than Punjab whereas the urban average MPCE is more than Punjab. Figure for Punjab are Rs. 1649 and Rs. 2109 and for Haryana Rs. 1510 and 2321 for rural and urban areas respectively. (Table 9.2)

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA) (90:10) 9.4 Govt. of India had passed Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in September,2005. MGNREGA scheme is being implemented in all the districts of Punjab State w.e.f. 1-4-2008. The objective of the scheme is to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

9.5 The Central Government released Rs. 8997.03 lac and the State Government released 692.69 lac under MG-NREGA Scheme, for the Financial Year 2012-13. The opening balance for the year 2012-13 is Rs 4296.93 lac and misc. receipts are Rs 51.24 lac .Total availability of funds during the year 2012-13 was Rs. 14037.89 lac. Expenditure incurred by the State is Rs. 10927.11 lac and 44.14 lac mandays were generated .

Swaran Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) (75:25)

9.6 The objective of SGSY is to provide sustainable income to the rural poor. The programme aims to cover a large number of micro-enterprises in rural areas. It is envisaged that every family assisted under SGSY will be brought above the poverty line within a period of three years. It is a centrally sponsored scheme on 75:25 basis. Under this programme, subsidy to the beneficiary would be uniform at the rate of 30% of the project cost, subject to a maximum of Rs. 7500. However, in respect of SC beneficiary, it will be 50% subject to a maximum of Rs. 10000. Self help groups subsidy would be 50% of the project cost subject to a ceiling of Rs. 1.25 lac. Loan will be arranged by the DRD from the banks. Under this scheme 50% assistance is required to be provided to the SCs, 40% to women and 3% to handicapped.

200 9.7 During year 2012-13 (upto September, 2012) an allocation of Rs.1668.00 lac was made on 75:25 share basis (Centre Rs. 1251.00 & State Rs. 417.00 lac). During the year 2011-12 funds were allocated to the tune of Rs. 1215.94 lac (Centre Rs. 979.45 & State Rs. 236.49 lac).

9.8 During year 2012-13 ( upto September,2012 ) out of total available funds of Rs. 804.99 lac ( Rs. 278.67 lac unspent balance of previous year, Rs. 302.42 lac Central Release, Rs. 218.85 lac State Share and Rs. 5.05 lac as miscellaneous receipts), Rs. 138.12 lac (17 % ) have been utilised. During this year 90 Self Help Groups (SHGS) were formed and 67 SHG's consisting of 668 members, have started economic activities. Total assistance amounting to Rs. 280.86 lac (Rs. 71.64 lac subsidy and Rs. 209.22 lac as Credit) has been provided to these groups. In addition to it, 375 Individual Swarozgaris have been provided assistance amounting to Rs. 180.04 lacs (Subsidy Rs. 35.27 lac and Credit Rs. 144.77 lac) . Out of total 885 covered Swarozgaris, 85% (755) were S.C.s, 68% (602) were women and 0.4% (33) were disabled Swarozgaries under this scheme. Total assistance amounting to Rs. 460.90 lac (Rs.280.86 lac as subsidy and 108.04 lac as Credit) has been provided to SHG's and Individual Swarozgaris during the year 2012-13 (upto September, 2012). National Rural Livelihood Mission/State Rural Livelihood Mission-(NRLM) (75:25)

9.9 The SGSY, a centrally sponsored scheme implemented in all states except Delhi and Chandigarh since Ist April,1999 was primarily designed to promote self employment oriented income generating activities for the BPL households in the rural areas. It was envisaged to bring BPL households under SHG fold and provide them training, capacity building, infrastructure and marketing support to tackle their problems relating to poverty and bring them above poverty line. Alongwith SHGs, the individual Swarozgaris were also provided assistance under SGSY. However, due to various shortcomings the scheme was successful in some States whereas in other parts it was below the desired level. After due consideration of the various shortcomings in the implementation of the scheme, the Govt. of India decided to restructure SGSY and launch National Rural Livelihood Mission(NRLM) from 2009-10 in a mission mode.

9.10 State Govt. has initiated the process of implementation of NRLM in the state by establishing State Rural Livelihood Mission (SRLM) Society at the State level. The governing body and executive committee have also been formed by the Govt. which will guide the society to perform various activities under the program. The State Govt. has appointed a senior IAS officer as Chief Executive Officer of SRLM supported by Additional Chief Executive officer, State Programme Manager and two other staff members at the state level. As such the preoperative activities of the programme have been initiated. As per the guidelines of NRLM, every state has to prepare Initial Annual Action Plan and submit the same to Ministry of Rural Development, Govt of India to start the pilot project. SRLM Punjab has prepared Initial Annual Action Plan for 14 blocks in 6 districts of Punjab.These districts are Tarn Taran (Khadoor Sahib, Valtoha and Chohla Sahib), Gurdaspur (Dhariwal and Dera Baba Nanak), Patiala (Rajpura,

201 Sanaur and Patran), Sangrur (Sunam, Sangrur and Lehragaga) and Ferozepur(Guru Har-Sahai, Fazilka (Fazilka and Jalalabad)

9.11 An Annual Action Plan has already been prepared for implementation of this pilot project in the State. This plan has been approved by the Govt. of India involving total outlay of Rs 15.76 crore for 2012-13 and Rs. 27.10 crore for 2013-14. The funds will be released against the plan by Govt. of India directly to the society. Govt. of India also provided Rs. 100.00 lac for preoperative activities to establish State, District and Blocks level Mission Management Units and the same has been utilized till date. The required minimum staff has been recruited for these units and as such arrangements have been made to implement the scheme at ground level. . Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY)(75:25)

9.12 Indira Awaas Yojana is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme on 75:25 basis. The objective of this scheme is primarily to help construction of dwelling units as well as construction of unserviceable Kutcha Houses into Pucca/Semi Pucca houses to the members of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, free bonded labourers and also non-SC/ST rural poor below the poverty line by extending them grant-in-aid. Grant of Rs. 45000 per beneficiary is given for construction of a house in plain areas whereas Rs. 48,500 is given for construction in hilly/difficult areas. For conversion of kutcha house into pucca/semi pucca house, Rs. 15,000 are provided. Sanitary latrine and smokeless chullas are integral part of the house. For the year 2012-13 an allocation of Rs 10663.15 lac has been made on 75:25 sharing basis (Centre Rs. 7997.36 lac and State Rs. 2665.79 lac). 9.13 During 2012-13 (upto November,2012) out of total available funds of Rs. 5132.25 Rs. 1169.21 lacs (23%) were utilized whereas 3228 Rural Houses have been constructed/upgraded which is 10% of annual target of 33175 houses. Out of these 2823 (87%) houses were constructed/ upgraded for SCs.

Integrated Wasteland Development Project (IWDP) & Projects under Hariyali Guidelines(11:1)

9.14 IWDP project strives for development of non-forest wastelands in villages on micro- watershed basis and provides generation of employment in the rural areas. This project is being implemented between the Centre and the State in ratio 11:1, with unit cost Rs. 6000 (Centre: Rs. 5500, State Rs. 500) per hectare. But now the existing cost norm of Rs.6000 per hectare has been enhanced to Rs.12000 per hectare in the plains and Rs.15000 per hectare in difficult and hilly areas. Assistance @ Rs.11000 per hectare will be provided by Govt. of India and Rs. 1000 by the State Govt.

During the year 2005-06, Govt. of India had sanctioned eight projects for 6 districts namely Gurdaspur , Patiala, S.B.S Nagar, Firozpur, Hoshiarpur & Faridkot with total cost of Rs.

202 1882.92 lac. During the year 2006-07, one project for Mohali district was sanctioned with the total cost of Rs. 254.70 lac. Up till now Govt. of India has released Rs. 2222.14 lac as central share and state Govt. has contributed Rs.159.87 lac as state share and Rs.31.64 lac earned as interest. Govt. of India has fixed the deadline for completion of these schemes upto 31.12.2012.

During the year 2012-13, Rs. 2270.37 lac has been utilized out of release of Rs. 2413.65 lac. An area of 37529 hectares have been treated out of total 49301 Hectares of targeted area. At present out of the 16 projects taken under Haryali, 8 are in progress.

Integrated Watershed Management Project: (90:10)

9.15 Under new guidelines of Watershed Development 2008, all the schemes of watershed development have been clubbed under Integrated Watershed Management Programme. The unit cost is Rs. 12000 per hect, (Centre Rs.10800 and State Rs. 1200). This scheme is on 90:10 (Centre: State share) basis. Six projects in Gurdaspur, Hoshiarpur & Roopnagar were sanctioned by the GOI during the year 2009-10. In first installment out of 20 percent only 6 percent i.e. Rs. 762.51 lac were released by the Centre Govt. for Entry Point activities, Capacity Building & Preparation of Detailed Project Report. State Govt. released its share of Rs. 84.72 lac during the year 2009-10 and 2010-11.

9.16 During 2010-11, thirteen projects were sanctioned in 8 districts of Punjab and in the first installment against the provision of 20 percent only 6 percent i.e. Rs. 345.35 lac as Central Share was released by GOI in February 2011. The works under preparatory phase like Entry Point Activities, preparation of DPRs and Training under Capacity Buildings have been completed. Under these projects, 88598 hectares area is to be treated with the total outlay of Rs. 10631.76 lac. The duration of this project is five years.

9.17 During the year 2011-12, Govt. of India has sanctioned 12 projects to treat 67,220 hectare of land with the total cost of Rs. 8066.40 lac. Out of it Rs. 7259.76 lac is Central share and Rs. 806.64 lac is State share. During 2012-13 Govt. of India has released Rs 1426.65 lac against which Rs.194.21 lac have been released as state share and Rs 18.42 lac earned as interest. Upto December.2012, Rs 1143.63 lac have been utilized out of total release of Rs.1639.34 lac.

Swaran Jayanti Shehari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) (75:25)

9.18 This scheme has been designed to alleviate the Index of Poverty in the Urban areas. The scheme has five components; viz (i) Urban Self Employment Programme(USEP), (ii) Urban Women Self Help Programme (UWSP), (iii) Skill Training for Employment Promotion amongst Urban Poor (STEP-UP), (iv) Urban Wage Employment Programme (UWEP) and (v) Urban Community Development Network (UCDN).During the year 2011-12, subsidy of Rs. 5.52 lac and loan of Rs. 31.28 lac were disbursed to 59 beneficiaries out of which Rs.2.90 lac and Rs.16.43 lac were provided as subsidy and loan to 29 beneficiaries belonging to S.C categories.

203 Under STEP-UP component 995 beneficiaries has been provided skill up-gradation training for which Rs. 62.55 lac were utilized, out of which, 749 beneficiaries belong to SC for which Rs.39.23 lac had been spent. During the current year (upto 30.9.2012) under Self-Employment Component, subsidy of Rs. 0.38 lac and loan of Rs. 2.15 lac were disbursed to 5 beneficiaries out of which Rs. 0.28 lac has been provided as subsidy and Rs. 1.59 lac as loan to 2 beneficiaries belonging to SC categories. Under STEP-UP component 1436 beneficiaries has been provided skill up-gradation training for which Rs. 112.99 lac were utilized, out of which, 935 beneficiaries belong to SC for which Rs.68.60 lac had been spent. (Table 9.3)

The Punjab Backward Classes Land Development and Finance Corporation (BACKFINCO)

9. 19 It provide loans to Backward Classes and Minorities whose annual family income is less than Rs. 54,500 in Urban areas and Rs. 39,500 in Rural areas. The Corporation provided loans amounting to Rs. 1249.39 lac to 1340 beneficiaries during the year 2011-12. In the year 2012-13 (upto 30 September 2012) disbursement of Rs. 591.36 lac to 624 beneficiaries was made. (Table 9.3)

The Punjab Scheduled Castes Land Development and Finance Corporation (PSCFC)

9.20 The aim of the Corporation is to provide loan and subsidy to poor Scheduled Caste population. It provided loans amounting to Rs. 1432.99 lac to 3690 beneficiaries during the year 2011-12. In the year 2012-13 (upto September, 2012) an amount of Rs. 115.35 lac was disbursed to 50 beneficiaries. (Table 9.3)

204 10 PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

“ P ublic distribution system helps in ensuring supply of essential consumer goods of mass consumption to people at reasonable prices particular to weaker sections of society. ” Ruddar Dutt

Public Distribution System is implemented by the State Government to protect the poor families from rising prices of essential commodities in view of their limited purchasing power . The Govt. is expected to protect these sections by controlling prices of essential commodities directly or indirectly. The State Government continued its vigil and control over hoarding, profiteering, black marketing and speculation through “Consumer Protection Cell”. Nigran Committees have also been constituted by the Deptt. of Food & Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs at district /sub-division/block level to look after and to monitor the Public Distribution System to protect the interests of the consumers. PUNSUP is also playing an important role in providing essential commodities. During 2012-13 (up to 31.12.2012) a well organised Public Distribution System was maintained in the state through a network of 17815 fair price shops.

10.2 During the year 2012-13 ( up to 31-12-2012) under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), 2,88,600 below poverty line (BPL) families were provided 10,098 tonnes of wheat per month at the scale of 35 kg per family @ Rs. 4.57 per kg. Where as 57,84,170 above poverty line (APL) families were provided 52620 MT of wheat at the scale of 9 Kg. per family per month @ Rs. 8.06. During 2012-13 (up to 31.12.2012) the price of levy sugar was @ Rs. 13.50 per kg. and the price of kerosene oil was @ Rs.15.00 per litre (Table 10.1).

10.3 Under Antodaya Anna Yojana (AAY), 6280 tonnes of wheat per month at the scale of 35 kg per month @ Rs. 2.00 per kg. was distributed amongst the poorest of the poor 1,79,400 Antodaya families by the Deptt. of Food , Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs, Punjab as per the directions of Government of India.

10.4 During 2011-12, 859274 MT of wheat, 15235 MT of levy sugar and 272787 Kilo litre of kerosene oil was allocated and 620982 MT of wheat, 7191 MT of levy sugar and 271410 Kilolitre of kerosene oil was distributed to consumers. During 2012-13 (up to 31.12.2012), 370832 MT of wheat for APL families, 76134 MT of wheat for BPL families and 36835 MT of wheat for Anthodaya Anna Yojna (AAY) families was distributed. Similarly, 5318 MT of levy sugar and 69172 Kilolitre of kerosene oil was distributed to the deserving consumers. (Table 10.2)

10.5 Punjab has emerged as a leading state in the country by launching Atta-Dal scheme to provide wheat at Rs. 4.00 per kg. and dal at Rs. 20.00 per kg. to approximately 15.40 lakh families whose annual income is less than Rs. 30,000 . These families have been issued special

205 blue ration cards for distribution of wheat and dal. Monthly checking norms have also been fixed for all the field staff in order to ensure that the beneficiaries get good quality food grains at the fixed rate, as per their entitlement. The identified families are being distributed 5 kg. wheat per member per month up to a maximum of 25 kg. to a family @ Rs.4.00 per kg. Simultaneously dal is being distributed 1/2 kg. per member up to a maximum of 2.5 kg. to a family @ Rs.20.00 per kg. (Table 10.1). During the year 2011-12, 313184 MT of wheat and 27874 MT of dal was distributed to the beneficiaries under this scheme. During the year 2012-13 (up to 31.12.2012) 207650 MT of wheat & 8300 MT of dal was distributed to the beneficiaries. (Table 10.2)

206 11 SOCIAL SERVICES

Life’s most urgent question is, what are you doing for others ?

Martin Luther

The Government is expected to play the key role in the social services. The state Government is committed to uplift the under privileged sections of the society by improving their socio-economic conditions and promoting educational development with the objective of brining them at par with the other sections of society. Education, Health and Social security are the most crucial sectors affecting the social services.

Education 11.2 Education & Health are the most important indicators of Human Development. These are cornerstones of economic, social and cultural development of a country. An appropriate education system cultivates knowledge, better skills, positive values and attitudes among the people. Major thrust areas of State Government for education during 12 th five year plan are as under:- i) To bring qualitative improvement in the field of school education. ii) To achieve 100% Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER), 100 % NER, Zero drop out and100% retention. iii) To implement Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act in the state in letter and spirit. iv) To fill all vacant posts in schools and colleges on a regular basis. v) Overall development of government schools and higher institutions. The state government has made concerted efforts to upgrade the infrastructure in government schools in terms of civil works and recruitment of teachers. As many as 50395 new teachers have been recruited. The Educational Development Index of state has jumped from 14th position among all the states in the year 2006-07 to 3rd position after Kerala and Tamil Nadu in the year 2010-11. Literacy Rate 11.3 Literacy has improved considerably in the State during the last decade. Out of the total population , 76.7 % were literate in 2011 as compared to 69.7 % in 2001.The literacy rate in urban areas is 83.7 % as against 72.45 % in rural areas according to 2011 census. In census 2001 rural and urban gap in literacy rate was 14.38 %. With the tremendous efforts on the part of various stakeholders in the education field, it declined to 11.25 % in 2011 Census. As far as sex- wise literacy is concerned, males are more literate (81.5 %) than their female counterparts (71.3 %). The literacy rate by sex and areas as per 2001 and 2011 census is shown in Table 11.2. 11.4 District-wise percentage of literates in Punjab as per 2011 Census reveals that Hoshiarpur with a literacy rate of 85.40 %, is the most literate district in the state while Mansa with 62.8%,is the least literate district. SAS Nagar,Rupnagar, Jalandhar, Ludhiana , S B S Nagar ,Gurdaspur, Fatehgarh Sahib, Kapurtahala , Amritsar and Patiala districts have more than 75%of their population as literate. Sex-wise also Hoshiarpur district tops in both male and female literacy rate with figure of 89.9% and 80.8 % respectively while Mansa district has lowest literacy rate among males and females with corresponding figures of 68.4% and 56.4% .(Table 11.3)

207 Right to Education Act 11.5 The State has notified RTE rules under which every habitation has to be served with a primary school within one km radius and upper primary school within 3 km radius. As per school mapping done in 2011-12, there are 65 villages which don’t have access to primary school within one km radius & 57 villages which don’t have access to UPS within 3 km radius. 11.6 There are two levels of school education i.e. elementary education (upto 8th class) and secondary education (from 9-12th classes). There are total 42688 government, private aided, affiliated and non-affiliated schools, out of which 22535 primary schools, 13753 upper primary schools, 3254 high schools and 3146 senior secondary schools. EDUSAT 11.7 The Education through satellite programme was launched during the year 2005-06 with the aim to provide better quality education through satellite. EDUSAT programme was started in collaboration with Indian Space Research Organisation for providing distant quality education to the students studying in government institutions throughout the state. Three studios, four teaching ends and one state hub has already been established. Besides, 516 Satellite Interactive Terminals (SITs), 500 Receive Only Terminals (ROTs) are installed and 30,40,400 students are getting direct benefit from this project. For the school education 398 Satellite Interactive Terminals (SITs) have been provided including 379 science schools, for the higher education 47 ,for the medical education 4 , for the engineering colleges 5 ,for the polytechnics 15 ,for the industrial training institutes 7,for the DIETS 15 ,for the Government in service training centers 12 , for the Adarsh schools of the Punjab School Education Board 9 , one in the office of Director SCERT for monitoring the programme of District Institutes of Educational Training and government in service training centers, one for the Directorate of Technical Education for monitoring the programme of Technical Training Institutes and 2 in the hub for monitoring the programmes broadcasted for higher and secondary education institutes. Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) Punjab for universalization of secondary education 11.8 The main objective of the scheme is to remove gender, socio- economic & disability barriers by providing universal access to secondary level education by 2017, and universal retention by 2020. Under this scheme, preparatory activities like strengthening of offices at the state and district level, strengthening of manpower, organizing workshops and seminars etc.have been completed. During 2009-12, 222 middle schools were upgraded to high schools and 970 secondary schools were strengthened in 2010-11 with additional infrastructure. During 2011- 12,1443 secondary schools were approved for strengthening of existing infrastructure. Edusat labs were established in approximately 1000 secondary schools. And 52183 secondary teachers were trained during 2009-12. Sakshar Bharat Mission -2012 11.9. This Programme was started in Punjab in January, 2011 in six districts namely Mansa, Sri Muktsar Sahib, Ferozepur, Sangrur, Bathinda and Faridkot having female literacy rate less than 50% as per 2001 census. The mission will cover all the adults in the age group of 15 years and beyond and its primary focus will be on women. Basic literacy, post literacy and continuing education programme will form a continuum rather than sequential segments.Under this programme 2735 village panchayats and 38 blocks of 6 districts will be covered in the state .

208 Setting up of Model Schools at block level in educationally backward blocks 11.10 In the state 21 model schools were set up in educationally backward blocks of 7 districts namely Bathinda, Firozpur, Mansa, Sri Muktsar Sahib, Patiala, Sangrur & Tarn Taran during the year 2009-10. These Model schools have started function on. 1/8/2010 and the cost per school is Rs 3.77 crore (Rs 3.02 crore non-recurring & Rs. 0.75 crore recurring). Opening of Adarsh Schools in the state 11.11 The state government has taken a major initiative to set up 128 Adarsh schools, at least one in each Assembly Constituency, in collaboration with the private sector. These Adarsh schools will be located in an area of 10-15 acres of land. The capital cost would be Rs. 7.50 crores which shall be met on 50:50 basis between state government and private partners. However, the state government's contribution per school shall be maximum of Rs. 3.75 crore or 50% whichever is less . The operational cost of an Adarsh School with about 2000 students with a cap of Rs. 1600/- per student shall be shared on 70:30 basis between state government and private partners. No fee is to be charged from the students. State share is to be provided by Punjab Education development Board from the funds collected from cess on liquor. Inclusive Education for Disabled at Secondary Stage 11.12 The scheme Inclusive Education of the Disabled at Secondary Stage ( IEDSS) (earlier named as “Integrated Education of Disabled Children- IEDC’) aims to provide all students with disabilities completing eight years of elementary schooling, an opportunity to complete four years of secondary schooling (Class IX-XII) in an inclusive and enabling environment. This programme was started during 2009-10. The entire expenditure under the scheme is borne by the Government of India which provides maximum of Rs 3000 per disabled person to the state for educational facilities like free books, uniform, scholarship, transport allowance, escort allowance, aids and special teachers, helpers and barrier free school structure. Educational Institutions and Enrolment Government School Institutions 11.13 The state has adequate net work of educational institutions. As on 30th Sept. 2011, the number of schools was 30158. Out of these, 26480(87.80%) are located in rural areas (Table11.4).During 2011, on an average, one primary school served a radius of 0.01 kms. in rural areas as compared to 0.31 kms. in urban areas. Similarly one middle school served a radius of 0.04 kms in rural areas against 0.83 kms. in urban areas. In case of secondary education, one school served a radius of 0.02 kms in rural areas while it was 0.28 kms in urban areas (Table 11.5). Enrolment 11.14 The enrolment of students was 41.83 lakh in 2010 which slightly increased to 53.88 lakh in 2011. In addition, the so-called public schools which have mushroomed in the un-organized sector also attract sizeable number of students of the near vicinity. As the figures of such students are not available and hence can not be included. While comparing the enrolment of Scheduled Caste in 2010 and 2011, it has been observed that enrollment in the age groups of 6-11,11-14 and 14-18 years has increased.(Table 11.6) Girls Enrolment 11.15 Out of the total enrolment in schools, girls accounted for 44.54 percent in 2011 as compared to 45.06 % in the previous year. Age group-wise composition of girl students enrolled

209 for the year 2011 was 44.62 % in the age group 6-11 years, 43.83 % in the age group 11-14 years and 45.10 % in the age group 14-18 years. The enrolment of Scheduled Caste girls in age group of 6-11, 11-14 , and 14-18 years has shown increase .The percentage of Scheduled Caste girls to the total girls enrolled in the age groups 6-11, 11-14 and 14-18 was 40.61 %, 38.60 % and 31.54 % respectively during the year 2011 while it was 47.77%, 43.28 % and 31.14 % in 2010.

Incentives For Girls Education Free Education to Girls Students

11.16 Under this scheme, free education would be provided to girls students up-to class 12th. There is a target to provide free education to 3,05,866 girls student of classes 9 th to 12 th in government schools during 2012-13. Free education includes amalgamated fund, sports fund, science fund, computer fee and admission fee. Incentive to check drop-out rate of SC/ST girls Student

A 100% centrally sponsored scheme is in operation with the objective to reduce the drop-out rate and to promote enrolment of girls belonging to SC/ST communities in secondary schools and to ensure their retention upto 18 years of age. The scheme is applicable to all the girls studying in govt/govt aided/local body schools and to all the girls of Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) who have passed class-VIII examination and have joined class-IX. A sum of Rs. 3000/- is credited into the bank accounts in the form of (Fixed Deposit/Warrants) of all eligible girls under the scheme. Incentive amount could be drawn by the beneficiary after attaining the age of 18 years, after a minimum schooling of two years at secondary level and passing the class-X board examination successfully. The grants are directly transferred into the accounts of beneficiaries through the banks. Under the scheme, there is no condition of income limit of parents. There are 45301 eligible girls under the scheme. Mai Bhago Vidya Scheme

The State Government has launched ambitious scheme exclusively for the welfare of girls students. Under 'Mai Bhago Vidya Scheme' 1.11 lac girls student of 11th & 12th classes in government schools were provided free bicycles during 2011-12. It is proposed to extend this scheme to cover all girls students studying in class 9th & 10th. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas (KGBV):

In the state 3 KGBV hostels of model-III are fully operational with buildings of their own in educationally backward blocks of district Firozepur viz:- Khuian Sarvar & Abohar and block Malerkotla of district Sangrur (minority concentrated block). During 2011-12,100 girls in each of these hostels were enrolled. In the year 2010-11, 19 new KGBV hostels were sanctioned under SSA by Govt. of India for the EBBs of 7 districts namely Bathinda, Firozepur, Mansa, Sri Muktsar, Patiala,Sangrur and Tarn Taran. However, with the carving out of new district “Fazilka” out of earlier district Firozepur, the two KGBVs (as running earlier in district Firozepur) have now come under the administrative control of district Fazilka. Out of 19 new KGBV hostels, 16 have been operationalized in temporary accommodations enrolling 778 girls. .

210 Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Schools 11.17 The pupil-teacher ratio was 38 :1 at the Primary Stage, 29:1 at Middle level and 34:1 at High/Senior stage during 2011 as compared to 26:1 at Primary Stage, 23:1 at Middle level and 23:1 at High/Senior stage during 2010 (Table 11.10)

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 11.18 Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) was started on 2000-01 with the funding pattern of 75:25 to obtain universalization of elementary education and to achieve zero drop out rate by 2010. The fund sharing pattern between Centre and State Government for SSA was in a sliding scale of 65:35 for the first two years i.e. 2007-08 & 2008- 09, 60:40 for the third year i.e. 2009-10, 55:45 for the fourth year i.e. 2010-11 and thereafter 50:50. However, with the implementation of Right to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009 from 1 st April, 2010, the funding pattern of SSA programme has been revised to 65:35 from 2010-11 to 2014-15. The revision in the funding pattern will ensure the implementation of prescribed norms and standards of RTE Act within the time frame mandated by the Act. The programme will now be implemented as combined RTE- SSA programme. 11.19 Under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, 228 new primary schools, 815 new upper primary schools and 21362 additional class rooms have been completed. After opening of these schools, the state has achieved desirable ratio of 1:2 for upper primary to primary schools in all districts. 15752 teachers have been appointed under SSA so far. Mid- Day Meal Scheme(MDM ) 11.20 Mid- Day Meal Scheme is being implemented effectively w.e.f.1/4/2006. Students studying in all the Government Primary Schools (1-5 classes)/Aided/EGS/AIE and PRIs are being provided Mid -Day Meal for 240 days in a year. Under this scheme, 19466 Government Primary Schools are being covered and about 12 lac students are provided cooked Mid- Day-Meal. GOI has extended the Nutritional Programme of Mid- Day Meal in schools to the upper primary stage of education (Classes VI-VIII) w. e. f 1/10/2007 in 21 Educationally Backward Blocks falling in seven districts. This scheme has further been extended to all the students in upper primary schools w .e .f 2008-09. Under this scheme 25338 students of Primary Schools are covered during 2012- 13. (Table 11.11)

PUNSUP supplies wheat / rice given by FCI, to schools. A primary school child is provided Nutrition-480 calories+12 gms protein per meal. A upper primary school child is provided Mid- Day Meal of 700 calories and 20 grams of protein .Vegetables and Pulses are purchased from Mother Self Help Groups (MSHG). The food norms for primary and upper primary children are Food grains 100 and 150- gram, Pulse 20 gms. and 30 gms., Vegetables (Leafy also) 50 gms. and 75 gms., Oil and Fat 5 gms. and 7.5 gms., Salt and Condiments as per their requirements

Higher Educatio n

11.21 There are 46 government colleges and 136 private aided colleges in the state. Besides, there are 225 un-aided colleges in the state. To encourage private participation in higher education, the state has notified Punjab Private Universities Policy, 2010 for setting up of self financed private universities. The state has 3 government universities (Guru Nanak Dev

211 University, Amritsar, Punjabi University, Patiala and Panjab University, Chandigarh) and 6 private self-financed universities. Major thrust area is as under:-

i) Academic and Governance Reforms in the higher education system. ii) Up gradation of Physical Infrastructure iii) Establishment of Institutions in Educationally Backward Districts iv) Introduction of more job-oriented courses to enable students to become employable in the private and government sector.

Establishment of New Postgraduate Degree Colleges in the State, where GER is low

11.22 Govt. of India had decided to establish 374 model degree colleges in 374educationally Backward districts in the country where the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education is lower than the national average. GoI has decided to take up 90 districts on priority basis in the country in the Ist phase with GER of less than 6%. GoI has also invited proposals from states with districts having GER more than 6% but less than national average & preference was given to the districts with higher concentration of SC/ST minorities. The state government has set up 15 such colleges in Firozepur, Bathinda, Faridkot, Gurdaspur, Kapurthala, Sangrur,Mansa, Amritsar, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar, Fatehgarh Sahib, Moga, Sri Muktsar Sahib, Barnala, Patiala and Tarn Taran. 4 university colleges have been set up from the state funds and remaining 11 colleges with Government of India assistance.

Educationally Backward Districts based on GER(2001)

States/U GER Total Educationally Backward Districts (GER ts Districts 2001 All A B C D (<3.0) (3.1-6.0) (6.1-9.0) (9.1-12.4)

India 12.4 593 374 11 79 144 140 Punjab 11.2 17* 13 0 0 5 8

*Now there are 22 districts in the state.

New Government Degree Colleges

11.23 New Government Degree colleges – at Amargarh (Sangrur), Talwara, Mansa and Jalalabad are being set up.

Number of colleges

11.24 There were 604 colleges in the State in 2011. Out of these, 286 colleges are located in urban and 318 in rural areas. The category-wise number of colleges in rural and urban areas is given in Table 11.7.

212 Enrolment in colleges

11.25 The enrolment in colleges in the State has increased from 3.12 lakh in 2010 to 3.39 lakh in 2011. The category-wise enrolment is: Arts and Science Colleges 69.10 %, Teacher Training Institutes/Colleges 4.48 %, Medical Colleges 8.40 %, Agriculture Colleges 0.56 %, Engineering Colleges 16.70 %, Veterinary Colleges 0.14%, Physical Education Colleges 0.53% and Oriental Colleges 0.09 % during the year 2011 (Table 11.8).

Enrolment of Scheduled Caste 11.26 The total enrolment of Scheduled Caste students in the colleges in 2011 was 42745 out of which 17781 were boys and 24964 girls (Table 11.9). Amongst them 76.32 % were studying in Arts and Science Colleges, 6.06 %in Teacher Training Institutions, 9.37 % in Medical Colleges, 0.71 % in Agriculture Colleges, 6.55 % in Engineering Colleges, 0.17% in Veterinary Colleges, 0.74% in physical education, 0.08% in Oriental Colleges during the year 2011 (Table 11.9).

ICT project for Higher Education

11.27 The main purpose of the scheme is to deliver quality education in the far-flung areas and to link the local educational system with the global trends to encourage research. It is proposed to establish Virtual Private Network (VPN) in government colleges and LAN in three universities - Panjab University, Punjabi University and Guru Nanak Dev University. The ICT project being sponsored by MHRD aims to provide connectivity to all the educational institutions at a two tier level viz colleges and universities and to link them to National Knowledge Network with the end purpose of telecasting high quality lectures on various subjects.

Establishment of Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Punjab.

11.28 Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Punjab has been established at Patiala with the objective of upgrading the facilities of law education and research in legal affairs etc. For this 50 acres of land (free of cost) has been allotted to the University at village Sidhuwal, district Patiala. At present, this University is functioning in Mohindra Kothi, Patiala. Admission is given to 80 students every year. Beside this, there are 20 seats for LLM course.

Establishment of Central University

11.29 A Central University is being set up in Bathinda to provide quality higher education. For this purpose 544 acres land has been acquired in village Ghuda (Bathinda). The whole funding is to be borne by the Central Government for construction of the building. This university has commenced its first academic session from the academic year 2010-11 with M.Phil- PhD courses from temporary campus.

Technical Education

11.30 The state government accords high priority to the technical education sector. The State runs 6 government/promoted engineering colleges, 96 self-financed engineering colleges, 34 B.Pharmacy and 124 Management Institutions, 26 government/aided polytechnic colleges , 7 new colleges to be functional from 2012-13 and 94 self-financed polytechnic colleges. To make the technical education system responsive to the needs and requirements of industry, action has been

213 initiated on many fronts. Conscious efforts have been made to make the technical education system self supporting and self financing through fee revision and other means of internal resource generation. For continuous up-gradation and expansion of human resources development facilities, participation of private sector is also being encouraged. Major thrust area’s of this sector are as under:- i) To bring qualitative improvement in the field of Technical Education and up gradation of infrastructure of government technical institutions. ii) Skill Development Initiatives in consonance with the demand of local industries/service sector.

Helping Rural Students to get Admission in IITs.

11.31 The objective of this scheme is to prepare rural students of the state for admission to Indian Institutes of Technology. The centre was started at Khalsa College Public School, Amritsar from the academic session 2010-11 at a cost of Rs. 1.40 crore. It is proposed to select 50 bright students every year from rural area of Punjab after matriculation, to provide boarding facilities and specialized education for10+1 and10+2 classes. After selection, they are provided free stay, food and education. The selection of the students will be made through a state level entrance test. Eligibility criteria includes i) Matriculation; ii) Education from rural school in Punjab and iii) Annual income less than Rs. 4.00 lac. The programme is being run by the Progressive Education Society constituted by the Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar. This programme will be run for 5 years and thereafter re- evaluated. Two batches of 50 Students were admitted in 2010-11 and 2011-12.An outlay of Rs.5.60 crore has been provided for 12 th Five Year Plan period under this scheme.

Multidiscipline Academic Skill development for Rural Youth

11.32 It has been proposed to promote six technical institutes i.e. Beant Singh College of Engineering & Technology, Gurdaspur; Shaheed Bhagat Singh College of Engineering & Technology, Ferozepur; Multi-Disciplined Academy, Sultanpur Lodhi and Government Polytechnic colleges, Moga; Bhikhiwind, Guru Teg Bahadur Amritsar and Government Polytechnic for Girls, Dinanagar (Gurdaspur) into multidiscipline academies for enhancement of skill development and employability of rural youth under NABARD Project (76:24). NABARD has released total amount of Rs.53.10 crore till date. Rs.17.27 crore has been provided for the 12 th Five Year Plan.

New Government Polytechnics

11.33 Govt.of India has launched a scheme to set up new polytechnic colleges in the districts where at present no government polytechnic college exists It has selected 7 polytechnic colleges in districts of Mansa, Faridkot, Sri Muktsar Sahib, Kapurthala, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar, Barnala and Fatehgarh Sahib An amount of Rs.14.00 crore has been released by GoI during 2009- 10, Rs.35.00 crore during 2010-11 and Rs.21.00 crore during 2011-12 for construction and other related activities.

214 Health

11.34 The State Govt. during the last 5 years has accorded top priority to up gradation of infrastructure in term of manpower, civil works and equipment in the hospitals. A decade long ban on recruitment was lifted in 2009.More than 1327 doctors and 3800 pra-medics were appointed during the last 3 years. The state government is committed to provide preventive, promotive and curative health services to the people of the State. Major thrust areas as under:-

i) To equip Medical Colleges and attached hospitals with modern infrastructure and modern educational facilities. Ii) Special emphasis is to bring health indicators at par with the national level. iii) To strengthen the Civil Registration in order to achieve 100% Birth & Death registration. in the State. iv) Concrete measures for treatment of increasing cancer cases especially in Southern Malwa districts. v) To provide medical care services at the door-steps of the people living in the far flung areas, and for the operationalization of Emergency Medical Response Services (Dial 108 ambulance). In addition to this special emphasis will be given on the rural health infrastructure in the border and kandi areas. vi) Hot Line facilities would be extended in sub-divisional and Rural Hospitals to ensure un- interrupted power supply to the hospitals. vii) To make the enforcement of Drug and Food Safety Act more effective.

Primary Healthcare

11.35 Primary Healthcare services in rural areas of the State are provided through a net-work of medical institutions comprising of Sub-Centres, SHCs/Dispensaries , PHCs and CHCs.Out of SHCs/Rural Dispensaries, 1187 Rural Dispensaries had been transferred to the Panchayati Raj Institutions (Zila Parishads).

11.36 The various National and State Health Programmes, which have been launched to provide Primary Healthcare include a crusade against Malaria, Tuberculosis, Blindness, Leprosy and AIDS. The Family Welfare and Immunization Programmes have had major success in the State.

Medical Facilities

11.37 There were 2107 medical institutions in the State during 2011-12. Out of these, there were 99 hospitals 151 community health centres, 428 primary health centres and 1429 subsidiary health centres/dispensaries (Table 11.13). There were 22460 beds in all these hospitals in 2011- 2012 (Table 11.14).The population served per institution was 13512 in 2011-2012. On an average each institution served a radius of 2.68 kms during 2011-12(Table 11.15). During the year 2011, 6.21 lakh indoor and 156.69 lakh outdoor patients were treated as compared to 5.95 lakh indoor and 143.66 lakh outdoor patients in 2010 (Table 11.16)

Delivery of Family Planning Services

11.38 In order to provide Family Planning services in the urban areas, 23 Urban Family Planning Centres, 64 Urban Revamping Centres and 52 Post Partum Units are functioning in the State and 22889 number of doctors (registered) are serving in the State.

215

National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

11.39 The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is a prestigious programme launched by Hon’ble Prime Minister in the year 2005 with the objective of providing quality health care to the rural population in the country. This programme is being satisfactorily implemented in the State.

The main goals to be achieved under NRHM programme are as follows:- (1) Reduction in Infant Mortality Rate and Maternal Mortality Rate. (2) Universalize access to public health services for women’s health, child health, water, hygiene, sanitation and nutrition. (3) Prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases, including locally endemic diseases. (4) Access to integrated comprehensive primary healthcare. (5) Ensuring population stabilization, gender and demographic balance. (6) Revitalize local health traditions and mainstream AYUSH. (7) Promotion of healthy life styles.

Under National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) Government of Punjab has started Emergency Response Services (ERS) in the State of Punjab. Since October 2011, 240 ambulances are operational in the State of Punjab. Patients are shifted to nearest centre through the ambulance positioned with trained medical technician and expert driver. The capital cost was met under NRHM. The recurring/operational cost is shared by the Centre and the State.

Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna for workers covered under BPL

11.40 The Ministry of Labour & Employment, GoI, had launched RSBY (Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna) with effect from 1/4/2009 to facilitate health insurance cover for workers covered under BPL. Under the insurance policy, indoor and selected out door treatment will be provided to the BPL families upto the extent of Rs. 30,000/- in a year per family (unit of five) on floater basis. The GoI is providing 75% of estimated annual premium subject to a maximum of Rs. 500/- per family per annum. The GoI is also bearing the cost of smart cards. 25% of the premium is borne by the State government along with administrative cost and the beneficiary would pay Rs.30/- per annum as annual fee for registration.

Punjab Nirogi Yojna

11.41 In order to provide financial assistance to poor patients particularly living below poverty line who are suffering from major life threatening diseases to receive medical treatment at any of the Super Specialty Hospitals/Institute under the Govt. or other Govt. Hospitals. The State Govt. has set up State illness fund to avail assistance under GoI Scheme“Rashtriya Aarogya Nidhi (RAN)”. The Govt. of India contribute 50% of the assistance provided in the Corpus by the State Govt. From the State Illness Fund, financial assistance can be provided to the hospitals upto Rs. 1.50 lac in an individual case and the state government can forward all such cases to Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) where the quantum of financial assistance is likely to exceed Rs. 1.50 lac..

216 Establishment of De-addiction Centres in the State

11.42 Drug abuse is rampant in the State especially among youths (15-25 yrs) and farmers. Being a border state, four border districts i.e. Ferozepur, Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Tarn Taran and Malwa belt are seriously affected by drug abuse. The aim of these DDTCs is to provide free de- addiction treatment rehabilitation of drug abuse and bringing them back to the mainstream of life. 7 De-addiction centres are functional in 6 districts of the State.

Cancer Control Programme.

11.43 Cancer is a dreadful disease caused by multiple risk factors like smoking, consumption of alcohol, high consumption of non-vegetarian and spicy food, high levels of heavy metals in water and indiscriminate use of pesticides on cotton crops etc. Incidence of cancer per lakh population in four districts of Punjab i.e. Muktsar, Bathinda, Faridkot and Mansa, is 52.2. The main problem in cancer cases is late detection of cancer.

(i) Setting up of mobile cancer detection units in the state

As the cases of cancer are on the rise, it is envisaged that for early detection treatment and awareness generation among the people, five mobile units would be provided to cover all the districts of Punjab during 2012-13. These units will work in collaboration with NGO’s working in the area so that the services provided by the Mobile Units are utilized by the majority and the needy.

(ii) National Cancer Control Programme

This scheme aims at creating awareness, early detection and treatment of cancer patients to prevent morbidity and mortality at early stage. Two districts namely Bathinda & Fireozepur are being covered under the project. This amount is kept for procurement of publicity material (IEC activities), anti cancer drugs & supportive equipment & material for detection and treatment of cancer cases.

Establishment of Guru Ravidass Ayurvedic University Hoshiarpur

11.44 The state government has decided to establish Guru Ravi Dass Ayurvedic University at Hoshiarpur. The Department of AYUSH, Government of India will release a grant of Rs.10 crore as one time assistance on 50:50 matching basis under CSS “Development of Institutions”. Land measuring 33 acres has been allotted to the University.

Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot

11.45 This University came into existing in the year 1998 through the promulgation of Baba Farid University of Health Sciences Act by the Legislative Assembly of Punjab. At present this University has 139 affilated and 4 constitutent colleges of different disciplines imparting Medical, Dental, Nursing, Ayurveda, Homoeopathy, Physiotherapy and Lab Technology courses both at undergraduate and postgraduate level.

217 Infant Mortality Rate and Sex Ratio

11.46 IMR, declined from 44 in 2006 to 30 in 2011. The decline in IMR was by 4 points from 34 in 2010 to 30 in 2011. The decline in rural IMR by 4 points from 37 to 33 is even more impressive. The child sex ratio also improved from 798 in 2001 to 846 in 2011. The institutional deliveries which are about 80% will be increased to nearly 100% by the end of 2017. The state will try to achieve an IMR of less than 18 and MMR of less than 70 by the end of 2017 with help of “Mata Kaushalaya and Balri Rakhak “scheme

Birth Rate and Death Rate

11.47 The birth rate in the state has declined from 16.6 per thousand in 2010 to 16.2 per thousand during the year 2011. In rural areas, it decreased from 17.2 per thousand in 2010 to 16.8 in 2011 and In urban areas, it decreased from 15.6 per thousand in 2010 to 15.2 per thousand in 2011. The death rate decreased from 7.0 in 2010 to 6.8 in 2011. In urban areas it decreased from 5.8 per thousand in 2010 to 5.6 in 2011 while in rural areas it decreased from 7.7 per thousand in 2010 to 7.5 per thousand in 2011( Table 11.12).

Life Expectancy 11.48 Government is taking several measures to improve the health of the people in general and poor people in particular by improving coverage of medical facilities. As a result life expectancy and other health parameters are showing a continuous improvement over period of time. Life Expectancy at birth in the interval 2006-2010 in Punjab is 68.7 years for males and 71.6 years for females vis-à-vis 65.8 years for males and 68.1 years for females at All India level. Projected life expectancy in interval 2011-15,as per the National Health Profile 2010, prepared by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India is 69.7 years for males & 72.8 years for females of Punjab as compared to 67.3 years for males 69.6 years for females at All India level (Table 11.18)

Social Security

11.49 The state Govt. is conscious of its responsibility toward the weaker section of the society especially for welfare of women, children, old age and handicapped person. A dedicated social security funded by 5% cess on electricity duty and 3% addl. Stamp duty on urban transactions will meet the state commitment with regard to old age and other pensions.

Welfare of Scheduled Castes Contribution to PSCFC

11.50 Under this scheme, direct loaning is done by Punjab Scheduled Castes Land Development & Finance Corporation (PSCFC), out of its share capital provided by the State Government and Government of India in the ratio of 51:49. The corporation is implementing direct lending scheme, economic venture scheme and the schemes pertaining to the liberation and rehabilitation of scavengers. Besides this, the corporation is also utilizing its share capital in varying proportions in the schemes being run in collaboration with National Safai KaramCharies Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC) and National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation (NHFDC), viz. karyana shop, electric shop, handloom, transport vehicles scheme, cloth shop, cycle/scooter repair shop, goat rearing scheme and shoe making. In

218 addition to the above, the corporation is implementing bank-tie-up loaning schemes through banks to the scheduled caste families living below poverty line. The corporation is providing loans to scheduled caste persons at very nominal rate of interest ranging from 0% to 8% for different income generating purposes. Corporation also provides short term skill development training to educated unemployed scheduled caste youth through government/semi government institutions. Beneficiaries are provided stipend @ Rs. 1000 per beneficiary per month during the course of training.

Houses to Houseless SCs in Rural and Urban areas .

11.51 Under this scheme SC families having annual income of less than Rs. 1.00 lac are being provided a grant of Rs. 50,000/- to per beneficiary for the construction of new house consisting of one room and one kitchen. However, funds for the construction of toilets shall be provided under ‘Rural Sanitation Programme’. Besides, the grant @ Rs. 20,000/- to each beneficiary shall be provided for the conversion of kacha house into pacca house. In addition, the families belonging to scheduled castes in rural areas who have no plots of their own to construct the houses shall be provided 5 marla plot free of cost by the state government.

Financial Assistance to SC Youth for Commercial Pilot License

11.52 The objective of the scheme is to provide commercial pilot license training to poor scheduled castes. Any candidate, who fulfills the minimum qualification of 10+2, has to pass the written examination and he/she has to clear the medical examination as per the flying standard to be eligible for this course. Family income limit under this scheme would be Rs.2.50 lac per annum. The total cost of Commercial Pilot License Training Course will be about Rs. 20.00 lac per trainee. Rs.20.00 lac will be provided to the beneficiary as financial assistance by state government. However, the beneficiary has to sign an agreement/bond with the government that after his/her placement he/she will return 50% of total assistance in 12 equal installments.

New Courses/Vocational Training in ITIs for SC Students

11.53 The scheme aims at providing skill development/vocational training in NCVT/SCVT approved trades to the unemployed SC youth with guaranteed employment/self employment, foreign immigration etc. Department of Technical Education and Industrial Training has signed MoUs with various organizations of Australia and New Zealand and the trained youth under this scheme will be eligible for employment avenues created in Australia and New Zealand. Atta Dal scheme 11.54 To meet the minimum basic food related needs of economically weaker sections of the society. Atta Dal scheme launched by the State Government w.e.f. 15th August 2007 is in operation. Approximately 15.32 lac families whose annual income is less than Rs.30,000 are covered under this scheme. These families have been issued special blue ration cards to get benefit of Atta-Dal Scheme. The identified families are being distributed 5 kg.wheat per member per month to a maximum limit of 25 kg.per family@ Rs.4.00 per kg. Simultaneously Dal is being distributed 1/2 kg. per member to a maximum limit of 2.5 kg.to a family @ of Rs.20.00 per kg. In the 2011-12, 313184 MT of wheat and 27874 MT of Dal have been distributed to the beneficiaries under this scheme. During the year 2012-13 ( upto Dec ,2012) 207650 MT of Wheat and 8300 MT of Dal has been distributed to the beneficiaries

219 Population

11.55 Rapidly increasing population has been a major problem in our country. Punjab has slightly overcome this problem through managing the rate of increase in its population. According to Census 2011, population of the State has increased from 2.44 crore in 2001 to 2.77 crore in 2011.The decadal rate of growth of population has come down from 20.10 % in 2001 to 13.73 % in 2011 census. Statistics based on Sample Registration System of Health department reveal that , birth rate in the State of Punjab which declined from 27.6 per thousand in 1990 to 21.2 per thousand in 2001 has further declined to 16.2 per thousand in 2011 (Table11.12). The population of Punjab by area and sex as per 2001 & 2011 censuses is depicted in Table 11.1. 11.56 Punjab is a relatively densely populated state of the country. According to 2011 Census, around two third (62.51 %) of the total population resides in rural areas and the remaining over one third (37.49%) in urban area. A significant feature of Punjab’s population is preponderance of males over females. As per 2011 census, there were 893 females per 1000 of males in Punjab as compared to 940 females at the all India level .The child sex ratio (age 0-6 years) helps in understanding the recent changes in society with regard to its attitude and outlook towards girl child. The Child sex ratio in Punjab has increased significantly from 798 in 2001 to 846 in 2011 which is a matter of pride for the State. The State would continue to endveour for future improvement in this direction.

220 12 MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT LOCAL AREA DEVELOPMENT SCHEME (MPLADS) Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) is implemented with an objective to enable MPs to recommend works of developmental nature with emphasis on the creation of durable community assets to be taken up in their Constituencies based on the locally felt needs. Since the inception of the Scheme, durable assets of national priorities viz. drinking water, primary education, public health, sanitation and roads etc. are being created. In Punjab, MPLADS is being supervised by the office of Economic Adviser as an additional work. This department regularly monitors the scheme on monthly basis and maintains continuous liaison with the Ministry Of Statistics and Programme Implementation, GoI and Hon'ble MPs from the State for effective results. 12.2 Under this scheme, funds to the tune of Rs.5.00 crores are being allocated to each Member of Parliament every year, which are released on the basis of recommendations made by the MPs and are spent on development works carried out under the supervision of Deputy Commissioners in the respective areas at district level. 12.3 Sector-wise detail of number of works and their sanctioned cost in Punjab and India as on 31/01/2013 since inception of scheme is as under:-

Box:18 Sector-wise detail of works under MPLADS

S.No. Sector Punjab India No. of Sanctioned % No. of Sanctioned % Works Cost(Lacs) Works Cost(Lacs)

1. Drinking 2405 2285.39 3.57 99706 108108.80 7.01 Water Facility 2. Education 9451 10133.59 15.81 113987 243812.92 15.80 3. Health and Family 603 1142.18 1.78 10025 44761.46 2.90 Welfare 4. Electricity 439 530.20 0.83 33556 49329.54 3.20 5. Non- conventional 75 73.35 0.12 1358 1522.61 0.10 Energy Sources 6. Sanitation & 8514 9331.17 14.56 31471 59042.86 3.83 Public Health 7. Irrigation 124 234.66 0.37 12446 32315.56 2.09 8. Roads, Pathways and 7498 9928.23 15.49 263713 583380.77 37.81 Bridges 9. Sports 5244 3601.14 5.62 13933 25845.71 1.68

221 10. Animal Care 391 403.07 0.63 4240 5155.94 0.33 11. Other Public 37068 26412.87 41.22 224185 389553.03 25.25 Facilities Total 71812 64075.85 100.00 808620 1542829.20 100.00

12.4 As mentioned above, it is evident that Punjab is spending 15.49% on Roads, Pathways & Bridges sector, 15.81% on Education sector, and 14.56% on Sanitation & Public Health sector whereas India's contribution on Roads, Pathways & Bridges, Education, Sanitation & Public Health sector are 37.81%, 15.80% and 3.83% respectively . It means that in Education sector both Punjab and India are contributing almost in the same ratio. 12.5 Cumulative Financial Progress of the State as on 31/01/13 is as under: Amount released by GoI 740.55 Crore

Actual Expenditure 681.25 Crore

% utilization over release 91.99

Ranking of Punjab at all India level 2nd In terms of utilization of funds Punjab is at 2 nd place amongst the major states after Tamil Nadu. The Financial and Physical Detail of MPLAD Scheme (Sitting LS and Sitting RS MPs) as on 31/1/13 is given as per table 12.1 and 12.2.

222 13 TWENTY POINT PROGRAMME -2006

Twenty Point Programme (TPP) was launched by the Government of India in the year 1975 and restructured in 1982, 1986 and again in 2006. Twenty Point Programme (TPP)-2006 became operational w.e.f. 1st April, 2007. The Programme is meant to give a thrust to schemes relating to Poverty Alleviation, Employment Generation in Rural Areas, Housing, Education, Family Welfare & Health, Protection of Environment and many other dimensions having a bearing on the quality of life, especially in the rural areas.

13.2 Twenty Point Programme (TPP)-2006 covers 65 items including about 160 Parameters out of which 20 items (34 Parameters) are being monitored on monthly basis. Out of these 34 parameters, 19 identified parameters have been taken for monthly monitoring against pre-set targets. However, the remaining items under TPP-2006 are being monitored by Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation on annual basis along with monthly monitored items on the basis of information furnished by States/UTs and concerned Central Nodal Ministries and brought out in the form of Annual Review Report. Annual Review Report highlight and analyze the annual performance of all the 65 items on all the parameters covered under TPP-06.

13.3 For the purpose of evaluation, the performance of States under TPP-2006 in respect of 15 items viz (i) Individual Swarozgaries Assisted under SGSY, (ii) SHGs to whom income generating activities provided; (iii) Food Security TPDS, (APL, BPL and AAY); (iv) Rural Housing – Indira Awaas Yojana; (v) EWS/LIG Houses in Urban Areas; (vi) Rural Areas-National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP). (vii) SC Family Assisted (viii) Universalisation of ICDS Scheme; (ix) Functional Anganwadis (x) Number of Urban poor families assisted under seven point charter viz. Land tenure, Housing at affordable cost, Water, Sanitation, Health, Education and Social Security; (xi) Afforestation (xii) Rural Roads-PMGSY; (xiii) Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidytuikaran Yojana- RGGVY; (xiv) Energizing Pump sets and (xv) Supply of Electricity have been taken into account.

The performance of States under different items is assessed on the basis of actual physical achievements against targets. The performance for each item is classified on the basis of percentage achievement into three categories, namely:

Very Good 90% and above achievement of the target for the period.

Good 80% to 90% achievement of the target for the period.

Poor Below 80% achievement of the target for the period.

223 13.4 In Punjab state the Twenty Point Programme-2006 is supervised by office of Economic Adviser as additional work which regularly monitors the financial/physical progress of the schemes implemented by the different departments in the State and the monthly progress reports received from various departments are scrutinized and consolidated report is sent to MOSPI (GOI) on regular monthly basis. Apart from it, the monthly financial as well as physical progress for the schemes covered under this programme is placed on Department’s web site. Review meetings are organized by the office to redress various issues arising in the proper implementation of the schemes whereas the concerned departments are also directed to take appropriate remedial measures in the areas of concern. Further for the effective implementation of this programme, State Level, District Level and Block Level Monitoring Committees have already been constituted. The physical progress for the schemes covered under this programme in respect of Punjab vis-à-vis GOI for the period April- October, 2012-13 is depicted in Table 13.1.

224

n³eVk ;koDhnK

STATISTICAL TABLES

225

226

;koDhnK TABLES

1a nkofEesk dh ;whfynk Review of the Economy gzBk Page A.A.A— Õ°¼ñ ðÅÜ Ø𶬠À°åêÅçé Áå¶ Çéð¯ñ ðÅÜ Ø𶬠.. 235 À°åêÅçé êÌÚñå Áå¶ ÃÇæð (2004-2005) ÕÆîå» å¶ Gross State Domestic Product and Net State Domestic Product at Current and Constant (2004-2005) Prices 1a1a2a —e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB d/ tkX/ dh do ;fEo .. 236-238 (2004-2005) ehwsK s/ Growth Rate of GSDP at Constant (2004-2005) Prices

1.1.3 — ÁÅðÇæÕ ×åÆ ÇòèÆ çÆ Õ°¼ñ ðÅÜ Ø𶬠À°åêÅçé çÆ .. 239-240 êÌåÆôå ò¿â 2004-2005 ÕÆîå» å¶ Percentage Distribution of Gross State Domestic Product by Economic Activity at 2004-2005 Prices

1.1.4 — íÅðå Ã¿Ø ç¶ Ú¯äò¶º ðÅÜ» çÆ êÌåÆ ÜÆÁ ÁÅîçé ÃÇæð .. 241-242 (2004-2005 ) ÕÆîå» å¶ Per Capita Income of Selected States in India at Constant (2004-2005) Prices

1a y/shpkVh Agriculture 1.1 — øÃñ» ÁèÆé Õ°¼ñ ðÕìÅ .. 243-244 Gross Area Under Crops

1.2 — êÌî¹¼Ö øÃñ» çÆ À°êÜ .. 245-246 Production of Principal Crops

1.3 — ÷ðÅÇÂåÆ À°åêÅçé ç¶ ÃÈÚÕ Á³Õ .. 247 Index of Agriculture Production

1.4 — êÌî¹¼Ö ëÃñ» çÅ ÞÅó .. 248 Yield of Principal Crops

(227) 1.5 — Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ çÆÁ» êÌî¹¼Ö Öêå òÃå» 249-251 Principal Inputs in Agriculture

1.6 — Õ¶ºçðÆ í¿âÅð ÇòÚ ÕäÕ Áå¶ ÚÅòñ çÅ ï¯×çÅé .. 252 Contribution of Wheat and Rice to Central Pool.

1.7 — ÁéÅÜ ñÂÆ Ãà¯ð¶Ü Ãîð¼æÅ .. 253 Storage Capacity for Foodgrains

1a8 — gzikp ftZu ezNo?eN ckofwzr ;ehw nXhB eto ehsk oepk. .. 254-256 Area covered under Contract Farming Scheme in Punjab.

2a T{oik Energy 2.1 — ÇìÜñÆ ÃêñÅÂÆ ñÂÆ ÃæÅêå êñ»à Ãîð¼æÅ 257-258 Installed Plant Capacity for Electricity Supply

2.2 — æðîñ êñ»à»/ÔÅÂÆâñ êñ»à»/ûÞÅ êÈñ êÌÅÜËÕà ç¹ÁÅðÅ .. 259 êÌÅêå ÕÆåÅ ÃÅñÅéÅ êñ»à ñ¯â ëËÕàð Áå¶ Õ°¼ñ À±ðÜÅ À°åêÅçé Annual Plant Load Factor Achieved by Thermal Plants/ Hydel Plants/Common Pool Projects and Total Energy Generated

2.3 — ÇìÜñÆ çÆ À°êñ ZìèåÅ .. 260-261 Electrical Energy Availability

2.4 — À±ðÜÅ çÆ ÇòÕðÆ .. 262 Energy Sold

2.5 — gqsh fJekJh t/u s'A n";s nkwdB .. 263 Average Revenue Realised Per unit sold

2.6 — ÇìÜñÆ éÅñ Ú¼ñä òÅñ¶ ÇàÀ±ìòËñ .. 264 Tubewells Energized with Electricity

2.7 — g?No'bhnw êçÅðæ» çÆ Öêå .. 265 Consumption of Petroleum Products

2.8 — ;Ekgs ehs/ ׶ ìÅÇÂú ×Ëà êñ»à .. 266 Bio-Gas Plants Installed

2.9 — ÃæÅêå ÕÆåÆÁ» ïñð æðîñ êÌäÅñÆÁ» .. 267 Solar Thermal Systems Installed

(228)

3a T[d:'r Industry 3.1 — ò¼â¶ Áå¶ çðÇîÁÅé¶ êËîÅé¶ À°çï¯× .. 268 Large and Medium Scale Industries

3.2 — ۯචêËîÅé¶ ç¶ ÁçÅð¶ .. 269 Small Scale Units

3.3 — ðÅÜ ç¶ å°ñéÅåÇîÕ À°çï¯Ç×Õ À°åêÅçé ç¶ ÃÈÚÕ Á³Õ .. 270-272 State Comparable Index Number of Industrial Production

3.4 — Ú¯äòÆÁ» î¼ç» çÅ À°çï¯Ç×Õ À°åêÅçé .. 273-275 Industrial Production of Selected Items

3.5 — éò¶º ðÇÜÃàð ԯ¶ ïÈÇéà Áå¶ À°é·» ò¼ñ¯º ;kb 2011-12 d"okB fdZsk Ç×ÁÅ ð¯÷×Åð .. 276 New Units Registered and Employment Provided during 2011-2012

4a o'÷rko Employment

4.1 — ÿ×Çáå Ö¶åð ÇòÚ ð¯÷×Åð (êìÇñÕ Ö¶åð Áå¶ Çé¼ÜÆ Ö¶åð) .. 277 Employment in the Organised Sector (Public Sector and Private Sector)

4.2 — ð¯÷×Åð çøåð» ç¶ ÚŬ ðÇÜÃàð å¶ À°îÆçòÅð» çÆ Ç×äåÆ .. 278-279 Number of Job seekers on the Live Register of Employment Exchanges

5a ehwsK Prices

5.1 — ÜðÅÇÂåÆ òÃå» çÆÁ» æ¯Õ ÕÆîå» ç¶ ÃÈÚÕ Á³Õ .. 280 Index Number of Wholesale Prices of Agricultural Commodities

5.2 — À°êí¯×åÅ íÅÁ ÃÈÚÕ Á³Õ T[d:'fre ekfwnK bJh .. 281 Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial workers

5.3 — ÃÅñ 2012( gh ) ÇòÚ 2011 ç¶ î¹ÕÅìñ¶ ÷ðÈðÆ òÃåÅ çÆÁ» ò¼è 寺 ò¼è, .. 282-283 ؼà 寺 ؼà Á½Ãå êÌÚÈé ÕÆîå» Áå¶ ÃÅñÅéÅ êÌåÆôå òÅèÅ/ØÅàÅ Maximum, Minimum Average Retail Prices of Essential Commodities and Percentage change during 2012(P) vis-a-vis 2011

(229) 5.4 — ðÅÜ ÃðÕÅð ò¼ñ¯º ÷ðÅÇÂåÆ î÷çÈð» Áå¶ ÕÅðÆ×ð» çÆÁ» .. 284 ÇéðèÅðå À°Üðå»Í Minimum Wages for Agricultural and Skilled Labour fixed by the State Government.

6a ftZs, p?fezr ns/ foD Finance, Banking and Credit

6.1 — ðÅÜ ìÜà—îÅñ ñ¶ÖÅ êÌÅêåÆÁ» .. 285-287 State Budget-Receipts on Revenue Account

6.2 — ðÅÜ ìÜà-îÅñ ñ¶ÖÅ ÖðÚ .. 288-289 State Budget—Expenditure on Revenue Account

6.3 — ðÅÜ ìÜà-ê³ÈÜÆ×å ñ¶ÖÅ êÌÅêåÆÁ» .. 290-291 State Budget—Receipts on Capital Account

6.4 — ðÅÜ ìÜà-êÈ¿ÜÆ×å ñ¶ÖÅ ÖðÚ .. 292-293 State Budget—Expenditure on Capital Account

6.5 — ðÅÜ ìÜà- ìÜà çÆ Ãî¹¼ÚÆ ÃÇæåÆ .. 294 State Budget—Overall Budgetary Position

6.6 — Õ¶ºçð 寺 ðÅÜ ù Çéð¯ñ ÃÅèé» çÆ åìçÆñÆ .. 295-296 Net Transfer of Resources from Centre to the State

6.7 — ðÅÜ Õð» 寺 ÁÅîçé çÅ êÌÚñå ÕÆîå» å¶ Õ°¼ñ ðÅÜ .. 297 Ø𶬠À°åêÅçé Áé°êÅå Ratio of State Taxes to Gross State Domestic Product at Current Prices

6.8 — Û¯àÆÁ» ì¼Úå» å¯º Çéð¯ñ êÌÅêåÆÁ» .. 298-299 Small Savings Net Collections

6.9 — ìËºÕ çøåð» çÆ Ç×äåÆ .. 300 Number of Bank offices

6.10 — ê³ÜÅì ÇòÚ Áé°ÃÈÇÚå òêÅðÕ ì˺ջ çÆÁ» Üî·» Áå¶ .. 301 ÁçÅÇÂ×ÆÁ» ÇòÚÅñ¶ ÇéÃìå (31 d;zpo sZe dh ;fEsh ) Year-wise Deposits and Advances–Ratio of Scheduled Commercial Banks in Punjab (Upto 31 st December)

(230)

6.11 — Áé°ÃÈÇÚå òêÅðÕ ì˺ջ òñ¯º Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ ñÂÆ ê¶ô×ÆÁ» .. 302 (wkou d/ nkyoh ;[eotko B{z pekfJnk ok;h) Advances to Agriculture by Schedule Commercial Banks (amount outstanding as on last Friday of March)

9a rohph fBtkoD Poverty Alleviation

9.1 — Gkos d/ gqw[Zy okiK dh ×ðÆìÆ ð¶Ö» 寺 ԶỠðÇÔ ðÔÆ ÁÅìÅçÆ çÆ êÌåÆôååÅ .. 303-304 Below Poverty line population ratio of Major States of India

9.2 — fdjksh$ôfjoh n";s n?wHghH;hHJhH .. 305-306 Rural/Urban average MPCE

9.3 — êÆñ¶ ÕÅðâ Ô¯ñâð ñÅíêÅåð» çÆ Ç×äåÆ Áå¶ .. 307 ò¼Ö–ò¼Ö ¶ܿÃÆÁ» òñ¯º ò¿âÆ ðÕî Number of Yellow Card Holder Beneficiaries and Amount Disbursed by Different Agencies.

10a b'e tzv gqDkbh Public Distribution System

10.1 — À°ÇÚå ÕÆîå» çÆÁ» ç¹ÕÅé» å¶ êÌÚÈé ÕÆîå» .. 308 Retail Rates Charged by Fair Price Shops

10.2 — À°ÇÚå ÕÆîå» çÆÁ» ç¹ÕÅé» ðÅÔƺ J/ghn?b +phghn?b +J/J/tkJh gqhtkoK B{z ÷ðÈðÆ òÃå» çÆ ò¿âÍ .. 309 Distribution of Essential Commodities to APL+BPL+AAY families.

11a ;wkfie ;/tktK Social Services

11.1 — ê³ÜÅì çÆ Ç¦×òÅð, Ö¶åðòÅð Áå¶ ÜÅåÆòÅð 2001 Áå¶ .. 310 B@ 11 çÆ ÁÅìÅçÆÍ Population of Punjab Classified by sex, Area and Castes 2001 and 2011

11.2 — ê³ÜÅì ÇòÚ Ç¦×òÅð Áå¶ Ö¶åðòÅð ÃÅÖðåÅ êÌåÆôååÅ 2001 Áå¶ B@ 11 .. 311 Percentage of literacy rate in Punjab by Sex and Area 2001 and 2011

(231)

11.3 — gzikp ftZu 2011 dh wodw;[wkoh f÷bQ/tko gV/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk. .. 312-313 District-wise Literacy rate in Punjab, 2011 census.

11.4 — ÃÕ±ñ» çÆ Ç×äåÆ (30 ;szpo sZe dh ;fEsh ) .. 314 Number of Schools (as on 30th September)

11.5 — ê¶ºâ± å¶ ôÇÔðÆ Ö¶åð Áé°ÃÅð êÌåÆ ÃÕ±ñ ÇêÛ¶ öòÅ ÕÆåÅ Á½Ãå Áðè .. 315 ÇòÁÅà (ÇÕ.îÆ.) Average Radius Served Per School (km) by Rural and Urban Areas.

11.6 — ÃÕ±ñ» ÎÇòÚ çÅÖñÅ (30 ;szpo sZe dh ;fEsh ) .. 316 Enrolment in Schools (as on 30 th September)

11.7 — ÕÅñÜ» çÆ Ç×äåÆ (30 ;szpo sZe dh ;fEsh ) .. 317 Number of Colleges (as on 30 th September)

11.8 — ÕÅñÜ» ÇòÚ çÅÖñÅ (30 ;szpo sZe dh ;fEsh ) .. 318 Enrolment in Colleges (as on 30 th September)

11.9 — ÕÅñÜ» ÇòÚ Áé°ÃÈÇÚå ÜÅåÆÁ» ç¶ ÇòÇçÁÅðæÆ (30 ;szpo sZe dh ;fEsh ) .. 319 Enrolment of Students of Scheduled Castes in Colleges (as on 30 th September)

11.10 — ÃÕ±ñ» ÇòÚ Ãà¶÷òÅð ÇòÇçÁÅðæÆ-ÁÇèÁÅêÕ Áé°êÅå .. 320 Stage-wise Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Schools

11.11 — ;ot f;Zfynk nfGnkB ;ehw nXhB ehs/ iKd/ ezw .. 321 Work done under Sarv Sikhia Abhiyan

11.12 — Üéî çð, î½å çð Áå¶ ÇÃôÈ î½å çð .. 322 Birth Rate, Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate

11.13 — ÇÃÔå ÿÃæÅò» çÆ Ç×äåÆ .. 323 Number of Medical Institutions.

11.14 — ÇÃÔå ÿÃæÅò» ÇòÚ ìËâ» çÆ Ç×äåÆ .. 324 Number of Beds in Medical Institutions

(232) 11.15 — êÌåÆ Ã¿ÃæÅ, ìËâ Áå¶ âÅÕàð ÇêÛ¶ öòÅ ÕÆåÆ ×ÂÆ ÁÅìÅçÆ .. 325 Population Served per Insititution, Bed and Doctor

11.16 — ÇÃÔå ÿÃæÅ ÇòÚ ÇÂñÅÜ ÕÆå¶ ×¶ îðÆÜ» çÆ Ç×äåÆ .. 326 Number of Patients treated in Medical Institutions

11.17— Üéî Ã Ǧ×òÅð Áé°îÅéå ÜÆòé ÁÅà .. 327 Expectation of Life at Birth by Sex

12a n?w gh b?v; MPLADS

12.1 — n?w gh b?v ;ehw d/ ezwK dk ftZsh ns/ G"fse t/otk - .. 328-330 toswkB b'e ;Gk w?Apo (31H1H2013) sZe Financial and Physical Detail of MPLAD works - Sitting Lok Sabha MPs (Up to 31.1.2013)

12.2 — n?w gh b?v ;ehw d/ ezwK dk ftZsh ns/ G"fse t/otk - .. 331-332 toswkB oki ;Gk w?Apo (31H1H2013) sZe Financial and Physical Detail of MPLAD works - Sitting Rajya Sabha MPs (Up to 31.1.2013)

13a thj B[eksh gq'rokw - 2006 Twenty Point Programme - 2006

13.1 — 20 B[eksh gq'rokw nXhB tZy-tZy ;ehwK bJh ngq?b-nes{po 2012-13 .. 333-334 bJh gzikp ns/ ;opGkos ;pzXh G"fse gqkgsh (gqshôs gqkgsh) Physical performance of Punjab State vis-a-vis all India under Twenty Point Programme for April-October 2012-13 (Percent Achievement)

(233)

(234)

;koDh 1H1H1- e[Zb oki xo/b{ TsgkdB ns/ fBo'b oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB gqubs ns/ ;fEo (2004F05) ehwsK s/ Table 1.1.1— Gross State Domestic Product and Net State Domestic Product at Current and Constant ( 2004-2005 ) Prices ______;kb e[Zb oki xo/b{ fBo'b oki xo/b{ gqsh ihn fBo'b T[sgkdB T[sgkdB oki xo/b T[sgkdB (eo'V o[gJ/) (eo'V o[gJ/) (o[gJ/) Year Gross State Net State Per Capita Net Domestic Product Domestic Product State Domestic (Rs. Crore) (Rs. Crore) Product (Rs.)

gqqubs 2004-05 gqubs 2004-05 gqubs 2004-05 ehwsK s/ ehwsK s/ ehwsK s/ ehwsK s/ ehwsK s/ ehwsK s/ At At At At At At Current 2004-2005 Current 2004-2005 Current 2004-2005 Prices Prices Prices Prices Prices Prices

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

2004-05 96838.51 96838.51 86108.13 86108.13 33103 33103

2005-06 108636.68 102556.08 95901.96 90329.81 36199 34096

2006-07 127122.91 112997.39 113012.73 100071.79 41883 37087

2007-08 152245.32 123223.23 135706.46 108738.18 49380 39567

2008-09 174039.13 130430.76 154827.23 114766.27 55315 41003

2009-10 (R) 197499.81 138636.47 176186.66 122097.25 61805 42831

2010-11(P) 226867.02 147682.73 202765.14 130023.77 69837 44783

2011-12(Q) 259222.89 156454.07 232410.15 137275.01 78594 46422 2012-13(A) 296006.66 164574.62 266211.64 144498.23 89345 48496

;kXB F noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp. Source :—Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab.

235 ;koDh 1a1a2a e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB d/ tkX/ dh do ;fEo (2004-2005) ehwsK s/

Table 1.1.2 Growth Rate of GSDP at Constant (2004-2005) Prices bVh ;?eNo$;p-;?eNo BzL Sr. Sector/Sub Sector 2005-06 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 No. (R) (P) (Q) (A) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 gqkfJqwoh Primary 0.95 2.05 (-) 0.32 1.67 2.22 (-) 0.34

1.1 y/shpkVh Agriculture 0.78 1.89 (-) 0.57 1.58 2.16 (-) 0.56

1.1.1 y/shpkVh (gokgo) Agriculture (-)2.12 2.69 (-)0.32 1.10 2.26 (-)1.42 (Proper)

1.1.2 gô{ XB Livestock 6.97 0.32 (-)1.08 2.57 1.96 1.15

1.2 izrbks T[sgkdB Forestry 3.11 3.92 3.94 3.37 4.01 4.05 & logging

1.3 wZSh gkbD Fishing 10.23 9.49 9.73 2.58 0.60 1.59

1.4 yfDi gdkoE ns/

gZEo eZYDk Mining & Quarrying 0.69 22.19 (-)15.04 8.41 5.87 7.14

2. ;?ezvoh

Secondary 11.17 4.22 8.79 6.28 3.11 3.54

2.1 T[d:'r Manufacturing 10.12 3.16 12.04 9.06 3.50 3.52

2.1.1 ofi;Nov Registered 9.99 5.85 17.06 10.71 4.85 4.98

236 ;koDh 1a1a2a (ubdk ) e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB d/ tkX/ dh do ;fEo (2004-2005) ehwsK s/ Table 1.1.2 ( Contd.) Growth Rate of GSDP at Constant (2004-2005) Prices ______bVh ;?eNo$;p-;?eNo BzL Sr . Sector/Sub Sector 2005-06 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 No. (R) (P) (Q) (A) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2.1.2 r?o-ofi;Nov Un-Registered 10.22 0.05 5.91 6.85 1.61 1.43

2.2 fpibh r?; ns/

ib ;gbkJh Electricity, Gas & 7.97 2.38 0.56 1.26 1.62 1.46 Water Supply

2.3 T[;koh Construction 15.10 7.69 4.24 1.01 2.61 4.40

3 No;oh Tertiary 6.64 9.57 8.63 9.45 9.82 8.95

3.1 tgko, j'Nb ns/

o?;N'o?AN Trade, Hotels & 4.05 9.48 4.00 8.79 9.94 9.50 Restaurants

3.2 NoK;g'oN, ;N'o/i

ns/ ;zuko Transport, Storage & 9.86 7.61 7.44 4.25 9.13 6.46 Communication

3.3 p?fezr ns/ phwk Banking & Insurance 16.71 13.54 15.77 18.92 15.63 13.85

237

;koDh 1a1a2a (;wkgs ) e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB d/ tkX/ dh do ;fEo (2004-2005) ehwsK s/ Table 1.1.2 (Conld .) Growth Rate of GSDP at Constant (2004-2005) Prices ______bVh ;?eNo$;p-;?eNo BzL Sr . Sector/Sub Sector 2005-06 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 No. (R) (P) (Q) (A) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ______

3.4 tk;sfte ;zgsh, xoK

dh wbehns ns/ tgkoe

;/tktK Real Estate, Ownership 4.58 4.99 4.00 3.81 4.15 4.53 of Dwellings & Business services

3.5 b'e gqôkôB Public Administration 2.20 15.59 9.76 5.49 6.61 6.60

3.6 j'o ;/tktK Other Services 6.52 8.16 12.48 12.07 9.95 9.15

______

tkX/ dh do (;w[Zuh) 5.90 5.85 6.29 6.53 5.94 5.19 Growth Rate (overall)

;kXB- noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp. Source :—Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab.

238

;koDh 1H1H3- nkofEe rsh ftXh dh e[Zb oki T[sgkdB dh gqsh;s tzv 2004-05 ehwsK s/ Table 1.1.3— Percentage Distribution of Gross State Domestic Product by Economic Activity at 2004-2005 Prices

(gqsh;s) (Percentage) nkofEe rshftXh Economic Activity 2004- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (R) (P) (Q) (A) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 y/shpkVh ns/ g;{XB Agriculture and 31.13 26.38 25.39 23.76 22.65 21.84 20.64 Livestock

(i) y/shpkVh Agriculture 21.19 17.51 16.99 15.93 15.12 14.59 13.68

(ii ) g;{XB Livestock 9.94 8.87 8.40 7.83 7.53 7.25 6.97 izrbks T[sgkdB Forestry and Logging 1.23 1.05 1.03 1.02 0.98 0.96 0.95 wZSh T[dgkdB Fishing 0.29 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.22 yfDi gdkoE ns/ gZXo eZYDk Mining and Quarrying 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02

T[g i'V L gqkfJwoh Sub-Total : Primary 32.67 27.68 26.69 25.04 23.89 23.04 21.83

T[d:'r Manufacturing 15.14 19.58 19.08 20.12 20.59 20.12 19.80

(i) ofi;Nov Registered 7.01 10.49 10.49 11.56 12.00 11.88 11.85

(ii )r?o -ofi;Nov Un-Registered 8.13 9.09 8.59 8.56 8.59 8.24 7.95 239

;koDh 1H1H3- nkofEe rsh ftXh dh e[Zb oki T[sgkdB dh gqsh;s tzv 2004-05 ehwsK s/ Table 1.1.3— Percentage Distribution of Gross State Domestic Product by Economic Activity at 2004-2005 Prices (gqsh;s) (Percentage) nkofEe rshftXh Economic Activity 2004- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (R) (P) (Q) (A) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 T[;koh Construction 6.53 7.75 7.88 7.74 7.33 7.10 7.05 fpibh,r?; ns/ ib gpqzX Electricity, Gas and 3.07 3.27 3.17 3.00 2.85 2.74 2.64 Water Supply T[g-i'VL ;?ezvoh Sub-Total : Secondary 24.74 30.60 30.13 30.86 30.77 29.96 29.49 tgko,j'Nb ns/ o?;N'o?AN; Trade, Hotels and 12.27 11.09 11.47 11.17 11.46 11.89 12.38 Restaurants NoK;g'oN, ;N'o/ia ns/ ;zuko Transport, Storage and 6.36 6.59 6.70 6.78 6.63 6.83 6.91 Communication p?Ae ns/ phwk Banking and Insurance 4.53 5.90 6.32 6.89 7.69 8.39 9.08 tk;sfte ;zgsh, xoK dh wbehns ns/ tgkoe ;/tktK Real Estate, Ownership 5.66 5.12 5.08 4.97 4.83 4.76 4.73 of Dwelling and Business services b'e gq;k;B Public Administration 4.84 4.33 4.73 4.89 4.84 4.87 4.93 j'o ;/tktK Other Services 8.93 8.69 8.88 9.40 9.89 10.26 10.65 e[Zb -i'V : No;oh Sub-Total : Tertiary 42.59 41.72 43.18 44.10 45.34 47.00 48.68 i'V : e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB Total : GSDP 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

;kXB :—noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp. Source :—Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab.

240 ;koDh 1.1.4 ———Gkos ;zx d/ u'Dt/ A okiK dh gqsh ihn nkwdB ;fEo (2004F05) ehwsK s/* Table 1.1.4—Per Capita Income of Selected States in India at Constant (2004-2005) Prices * (Rs.) (o[gJ/) oki /State 2004- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2005 2008 2009 2010(R) 2011(P) 2012(Q) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. nKXok gqd/;a Andhra Pardesh 25321 33239 35272 36303 39434 42119

2. nk;kw Assam 16782 18089 18922 20406 21793 22910

3. fpjko Bihar 7914 9233 10241 10771 11792 13178

4. fdZbh Delhi 63877 83243 91845 100050 108876 119032

5. r'nk Goa 76968 87085 90409 95320 104445 112602

6. r[ioks Gujarat 32021 42498 43685 49168 53789 57508

7. jfonkDk Haryana 37972 47046 49780 55044 59140 62927

8. fjwkub gqd/;a Himachal Pradesh 33348 40143 41666 43492 46821 48923

9. izw{ ns/ e;who Jammu & Kashmir 21734 24470 25641 26519 27881 29215

10. eoBkNe Karnataka 26882 35574 37687 37297 40332 42218

11. e/obk Kerala 31871 40288 42433 45921 49391 53877

12. wZX gqd/;a Madhya Pradesh 15442 17572 19462 21029 22091 24395

13 . wjKok;No Maharashtra 36077 50138 50183 54166 59735 64951

14 . T[Vh;k Orissa 17650 21640 22963 22846 23875 24134

241 ;koDh 1.1.4 ———(;wkgs) Gkos ;zx d/ u'Dt/ A okiK dh gqsh ihn nkwdB ;fEo (2004-05) ehwsK s/ Table 1.1.4—(Concld.) Per Capita Income of Selected States in India at Constant (2004-2005) Prices

(Rs.) (o[gJ/)

oki /State 2004- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2005 2008 2009 2010(R) 2011(P) 2012(Q) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

15. gzikp Punjab 33103 39567 41003 42831 44783 46422

16. oki;EkB Rajasthan 18565 21922 23356 24304 27625 28851

17. skfwbBkv{ Tamil Nadu 30062 41314 42936 46886 51117 54550

18. T[sogqd/;a Uttar Pradesh 12950 14875 15713 16390 17378 18249

19. gZSwh pzrkb West Bengal 22649 27094 27914 29799 32299 34166

;ot Gkos All India 24143 30332 31754 33901 36342 38037

;kXB—(i) noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp.

(ii) e/Adoh nzeVk ;zrmB, Gkos ;oekoÍ

(iii) * 27-2-13 sZe Source :—(i) Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab. (ii) Central Statistical Organisation, Govt. of India. (iii) *As on 27-2-13

242 ÃÅðäÆ 1.1 ———øÃñ»—øÃñ» ÁèÆé Õ°¼ñ ðÕìÅ Table 1.1—Gross Area Under Crops (@@@ ÔËÕà¶Áð ) (000 hectare) î¼ç Item 1990- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2012- 1991 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 (P) (T) likely Achieve- ments (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ÚÅòñ Rice 2015 2734 2802 2826 2818 2780 2826 ìÅÜðÅ Bajra 12 5 3 3 3 4 4 î¼ÕÆ Maize 188 152 139 133 126 140 124 ÕäÕ Wheat 3273 3526 3522 3510 3528 3500 3500 ܽ Barley 37 16 14 12 12 15 15 ÜòÅð Jowar (a) (a) (a) - - - - Ô¯ð ÃÆðÆÁñ Other Cereals (a) ------Õ°¼ñ ÃÆðÆÁñ Total Cereals 5525 6433 6480 6484 6487 6439 6469 Û¯ñ¶ Gram 60 3 3 3 2 4 4 Ô¯ð çÅñ» Other Pulses 83 22 15 17 17 24 21 Õ°¼ñ çÅñ» Total Pulses 143 25 18 20 19 28 25 Õ°¼ñ ÁéÅÜ Total Foodgrains 5668 6458 6498 6504 6506 6467 6494

243 ÃÅðäÆ 1.1 ———(ÃîÅêå)—(ÃîÅêå)(ÃîÅêå)————c;bK nXhB e[Zb oepk Table 1.1—(Concld.)—Gross Area under Crops (@@@ j?eN/no ) (000 hectare) î¼ç Item 1990- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2012- 1991 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 (P) (T) likely Achieve- ments (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 îÈ¿×ëñÆ Groundnut 11 3 3 2 2 3 1 Ô¯ð å¶ñ ç¶ ìÆÜ Other Oil seeds 93 57 59 54 48 62 59

Õ°¼ñ å¶ñ ç¶ ìÆÜ Total Oil seeds 104 60 62 56 50 65 60 ׿éÅ Sugarcane 101 81 60 70 80 80 90 ÕêÅÔ Cotton 701 528 511 483 515 520 490 (i) nwoheB American 637 511 497 470 506 .. .. (ii ) ç¶ÃÆ Desi 64 17 14 13 9 .. .. Ô¯ð øà bK All Other Crops 927 785 745 769 729 .. ..

Õ°¼ñ ìÆÇÜÁÅ ðÕìÅ Gross Area Sown 7501 7912 7876 7882 7880 .. .. ÃÅèé : (i) âÅÇÂðËÕàð, í½º ÇðÕÅðâ, ê³ÜÅìÍ (ii) âÅÇÂðËÕàð, Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source : (i) Director, Land Records, Punjab. (ii) Director, Agriculture, Punjab. (J/) E@@ j?eN/no 寺 ؼàÍ (a) Less than 500 hectare.

244 ÃÅðäÆ 1.2 ———êÌî¹¼Ö—êÌî¹¼Ö øÃñ» çÆ À°êÜ Table 1.2—Production of Principal Crops (@@@ àé ) (000 tonne) î¼ç Item 1990- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2012- 1991 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 (P) (T) likely Achieve- ments (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ÚÅòñ Rice 6506 10996 11236 10819 10542 10850 11310 ìÅÜðÅ Bajra 13 5 4 3 3 4 4 î¼ÕÆ Maize 333 517 475 491 502 490 458 ÕäÕ Wheat 12159 15733 15169 16472 17982 16100 16100 ܽ Barley 101 55 47 44 47 32 52 ÜòÅð Jowar 1 (b) - - - - - Ô¯ð ÃÆðÆÁñ Other Cereals (b) ------Õ°¼ñ ÃÆðÆÁñ Total Cereals 19113 27306 26931 27829 29076 27476 27924 Û¯ñ¶ Gram 45 3 3 3 2 5 5 Ô¯ð çÅñ» Other Pulses 60 19 13 14 14 21 17 Õ°¼ñ°¼ñ°¼ñ çÅñ»çÅñ» Total Pulses 105 22 16 17 16 26 22 Õ°¼ñ ÁéÅÜ Total Foodgrains 19218 27328 26947 27846 29092 27502 27946

245 ÃÅðäÆ 1.2 ——— (ÃîÅêå)(ÃîÅêå)————êÌî¹¼ÖêÌî¹¼Ö øÃñ» çÆ À°êÜ Table 1.2— (Concld.)—Production of Principal Crops (@@@ àé ) (000 tonne) î¼ç Item 1990- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2012- 1991 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 (P) (T) likely Achieve- ments (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 îÈ¿×ëñÆ Groundnut 9 3 3 4 3 5 2 Ô¯ð å¶ñ ç¶ ìÆÜ Other Oil seeds 84 76 81 69 65 83 81

Õ°¼ñ å¶ñ ç¶ ìÆÜ Total Oil seeds 93 79 84 73 68 88 83 ׿éÅ (×¹ó) Sugarcane (Gur) 601 467 370 417 467 480 563 ÕêÅÔ* Cotton* 1909 2286 2006 1822 1621 1940 1773 (i) ÁîðÆÕé American 1802 2232 1968 1786 1597 .. .. (ii ) ç¶ÃÆ Desi 107 54 38 36 24 .. ..

ÃÅèé : (i) âÅÇÂðËÕàð, í½º ÇðÕÅðâ, ê³ÜÅìÍ (ii) âÅÇÂðËÕàð, Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source : (i) Director, Land Records, Punjab. (ii) Director, Agriculture, Punjab. *AG@ ÇÕñ¯×ÌÅî çÆÁ» ÃÅë ÕÆåÆÁ» ÕêÅÔ çÆÁ» Ô÷Åð ׿ã»Í *000 Bales of 170 Kg. each of Cleaned Cotton. (b) E@@ îÆ. àé 寺 ؼàÍ (b) Less than 500 M. tonne. é¯à : îÈ¿×ëñÆ çÆ êËçÅòÅð ÇÛñÕ¶ Ãî¶å Ç×ðÆ ÔËÍ Note : Production of Groundnut is in terms of Nuts in Shell.

246 ÃÅðäÆ 1.3 ———÷ðÅÇÂåÆ—÷ðÅÇÂåÆ À°åêÅçé ç¶ ÃÈÚÕ Á³Õ Table 1.3—Index of Agriculture Production

(ÁÅèÅð : AIFI-G@ ÃîÅêå Ô¹¿çÅ åðËôÅñÅ = A@@) (Base : Triennium ending 1969-70 = 100)

×ð¹¼ê íÅð 1980- 1990- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- Group Weight 1981 1991 2009 2010 2011 2012 (R) (P)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A. ÁéÅÜ Foodgrains 64.19 196.74 324.06 478.45 476.51 482.44 494.09 (i) ÃÆðÆÁñ Cereals 49.94 239.71 410.08 614.11 611.72 619.32 634.50 (ii ) çÅñ» Pulses 14.25 46.17 22.61 3.05 2.65 2.91 2.19 B. ×Ëð-ÁéÅÜÆ Non-Foodgrains 35.81 126.31 171.75 311.97 188.26 173.33 172.67 (i) å¶ñ ç¶ ìÆÜ Oilseeds 5.68 105.23 105.10 44.54 42.75 47.14 33.45 (ii ) ð¶ô¶çÅð ëÃñ» Fibres 16.98 146.09 239.12 286.89 252.19 228.85 203.77 (iii ) ë¹àÕñ Misc. 13.15 109.87 113.39 187.48 167.74 155.44 191.96

ÃÅðÆÁ» ëÃñ» All Commodities 100.00 171.52 269.55 383.08 373.47 371.92 379.17

ÃÅèé :—Áðæ Áå¶ Á¿ÕóŠÿ×áé, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab.

247 ÃÅðäÆ 1.4 ———êÌî¹¼Ö—êÌî¹¼Ö ëÃñ» çÅ ÞÅó Table 1.4—Yield of Principal Crops

(ÇÕñ¯×ÌÅî êÌåÆ ÔËÕà¶Áð) (kg per hectare)

ëÃñ 1990-91 2008-2009 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Crops (P)

0 1 2 3 4 5

ÕäÕ Wheat 3715 4462 4307 4693 5097 ÚÅòñ Rice 3229 4022 4010 3828 3741 î¼ÕÆ Maize 1784 3403 3414 3693 3981 ܽº Barley 2759 3444 3337 3652 3892 Û¯ñ¶ Gram 743 1141 1129 1300 1237 ìÅÜðÅ Bajra 1090 1055 1495 900 1050 ׿éÅ (×¹ó) Sugarcane (Gur) 5941 5766 6172 5952 5834 ÁîðÆÕé ÕêÅÔ Cotton (American) 481 743 673 646 537 ç¶ÃÆ ÕêÅÔ Cotton (Desi) 285 528 465 472 449 å¯ðÆÁÅ, ðÅÂÆ Áå¶ Ãðïº Rapeseed and Mustard 1014 1199 1284 1307 1292 îÈ¿×ëñÆ Groundnut 818 937 1240 1825 1716 ÃÈðÜî¹¼ÖÆ Sunflower 1610 1752 1763 1620 1790

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð, Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director, Agriculture, Punjab.

248 ÃÅðäÆ 1.5 ———Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ—Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ çÆÁ» êÌî¹¼Ö Öêå òÃå» Table 1.5—Principal Inputs in Agriculture

î¼ç ÇÂÕÅÂÆ 1990- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- Item Unit 1991 2009 2010 2011 2012 (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 A. ÇóÚÅÂÆ Irrigation (i) Õ°¼ñ ìÆÇÜÁÅ ðÕìÅ @@@ ÔËÕàËÁð Gross Area Sown 000 hect. 7501 7912 7876 7882 7880 (ii) Õ°¼ñ ÇóÇÜÁÅ ðÕìÅ Gross Area Irrigated ,, 7055 7724 7714 7724 7722 (ii) çÅ (i) éÅñ Áé°êÅå êÌåÆôå Ratio of (ii) to (i) Percent 94.1 97.6 98.0 98.0 98.0 (iii) Çéð¯ñ ìÆÇÜÁÅ ðÕìÅ @@@ ÔËÕà¶Áð Net Area Sown 000 hect. 4218 4171 4158 4158 4155 (iv) Çéð¯ñ ÇóÇÜÁÅ ðÕìÅ Net Area Irrigated ,, 3909 4064 4071 4070 4069 (iv) çÅ (iii) éÅñ Áé°êÅå êÌåÆôå Ratio of (iv) to (iii) Percent 92.7 97.4 98.0 97.9 97.9 B. ðÃÅÇÂÇäÕ ÖÅç» çÆ Öêå Consumption of Chemical Fertilizers (i) Õ°ñ ÁËé.êÆ.Õ¶. @@@ ÇéÀ¹àðÆÁ˺à à¼é Total NPK 000 Nutrient 1220 1768 1866 1911 1918 tonne ÁËé N ,, 877 1332 1358 1403 1416 êÆ P ,, 328 379 434 435 448 Õ¶ K ,, 15 57 74 73 54

249 ÃÅðäÆ 1.5 ———(ÚñçÅ)—(ÚñçÅ)(ÚñçÅ)————Ö¶åÆìÅóÆÖ¶åÆìÅóÆ çÆÁ» êÌî¹¼Ö Öêå òÃå» Table 1.5—(Contd.)—Principal Inputs in Agriculture

î¼ç ÇÂÕÅÂÆ 1990- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- Item Unit 1991 2009 2010 2011 2012 (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

(ii) êÌåÆ ÔËÕà¶Áð Õ°¼ñ ìÆܶ ðÕì¶ ÇêÛ¶ ÁËé.êÆ.Õ¶. ÇÕñ¯×ÌÅî Per Hect. of Gross Kg 163 223 236 242 243 area sown NPK

ÁËé N ,, 117 168 172 178 180

êÆ P ,, 44 48 55 55 57

Õ¶ K ,, 2 7 9 9 7

C. ÕÆó¶ îÅð çòÅÂÆÁ» çÆ Öêå @@@ à¼é Pesticides Consumption 000 tonne 6.10 5.76 5.81 5.80 5.63

D. ò¼è ÞÅó ç¶ä òÅñÆÁ» ëÃñ» ÁèÆé ðÕì¶ çÅ Õ°¼ñ ìÆܶ ðÕì¶ éÅñ Áé°êÅå Ratio of area sown of high yielding varieties to total gross area sown under those crops ÕäÕ êÌåÆôå Wheat Percent 100 100 100 100 100 ÚÅòñ êÌåÆôå Rice Percent 94 100 100 100 100 î¼ÕÆ êÌåÆôå Maize Percent 89 96 96 97 97

250 ÃÅðäÆ 1.5 ——— (ÃîÅêå)(ÃîÅêå)————Ö¶åÆìÅóÆÖ¶åÆìÅóÆ çÆÁ» êÌî¹¼Ö Öêå òÃå»Í Table 1.5— (Concld.)—Principal Inputs in Agriculture

î¼ç ÇÂÕÅÂÆ 1990- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- Item Unit 1991 2009 2010 2011 2012 (P)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

ìÅÜðÅ êÌåÆôå Bajra Percent 100 100 100 100 100

E. ÖÅðÆ í½º çÅ Ö¶åÆ ÁèÆé @@@ ÔËÕà¶Áð ÇñÁ»çÅ ðÕìÅ Alkaline/Saline area 000 hect. 26 - 2.8 4.0 5.9 Reclaimed (Additional)

F. Ö¶åÆ ÁèÆé í½º (òÅèÈ) çÅ @@@ ÔËÕà¶Áð ùèÅð ÁèÆé ÇñÁ»çÅ ðÕìÅ Soil Conservation 000 hect. 15 26 20 24 37 Coverage of Agricultural Land (Additional)

ÃÅèé : (i) âÅÇÂðËÕàð, Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ, ê³ÜÅìÍ (ii) âÅÇÂðËÕàð, í½º ÇðÕÅðâ, ê³ÜÅìÍ (iii) î¹¼Ö íÈîÆ êÅñ, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source : (i) Director, Agriculture, Punjab. (ii) Director, Land Records, Punjab. (iii) Chief Conservator of Soils, Punjab.

251 ÃÅðäÆ 1.6 ———Õ¶ºçðÆ—Õ¶ºçðÆ í¿âÅð ÇòÚ ÕäÕ Áå¶ ÚÅòñ çÅ ï¯×çÅé Table 1.6—Contribution of Wheat and Rice to Central Pool.

ÃÅñ ÕäÕ ÚÅòñ Year Wheat Rice

Õ°¼ñ ï¯×çÅé Õ¶ºçðÆ í¿âÅð Çò¼Ú Õ°¼ñ ï¯×çÅé Õ¶ºçðÆ í¿âÅðÇò¼Ú (ñ¼Ö àé) êÌåÆôå ÇÔ¼ÃÅ (ñ¼Ö àé) êÌåÆôå ÇÔ¼ÃÅ Total Contri- Percentage share Total Contri- Percentage share bution (Lakh to the Central bution (Lakh to the Central tonne) Pool tonne) Pool 0 1 2 3 4 1990-1991 67.4 60.9 48.2 41.0 2001-2002 105.6 51.2 72.8 32.9 2008-2009 99.4 43.8 85.5 25.1 2009-2010 107.3 42.2 92.8 28.9 2010-2011 102.1 45.4 86.3 25.3 2011-2012(P) 109.6 38.7 77.3 22.1

ÃÅèé :—À°êí¯×åÅ îÅîñ¶ î³åðÅñÅ, íÅðå ÃðÕÅðÍ Source :—Ministry of consumer Affairs, Govt. of India. é¯à :—ëÃñ ÕäÕ ñÂÆ Á¿Õó¶ îÅðÇÕÇà³× ÃÆ÷é Áé°ÃÅð ñ¶ ׶ ÔéÍ

Note :—Figures regarding Wheat has been taken as per marketing year.

252 ÃÅðäÆ 1.7 ———ÁéÅÜ—ÁéÅÜ ñÂÆ ÃàÃà¯ð¶Ü¯ð¶Ü¯ð¶Ü Ãîð¼æÅÃîð¼æÅ Table 1.7—Storage Capacity for Foodgrains (ñ¼Ö àé) (Lakh tonne) 31-3-2012 dh ;fEsh As on 31-3-2012 ¶ܿÃÆ Õ°¼ñ Agency Total Û¼å òÅñ¶ Covered______Ö¹ñ¶ Open______(31-3-2011) Çé¼ÜÆ ÎÇÕðŶ¶ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ Çé¼ÜÆ ÎÇÕðŶ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ å¶ å¶ Ü¯óܯóܯó Owned Hired Total Owned Hired Total Grand Total 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ëÈâ ÕÅðê¯ð¶ôé ÁÅë dzâÆÁÅ Food Corporation 83.22 22.24 51.60 73.84 7.30 2.82 10.12 83.96 of India ê³ÜÅì Ãà¶à ò¶Áð- ÔÅÀ±ÇÃ³× ÕÅð꯶ðôé Punjab State 16.57 10.25 2.81 13.06 1.36 4.82 6.18 19.24 Warehousing Corporation Õ¶ºçðÆ ò¶ÁðÔÅÀ±ÇÃ³× ÕÅðê¯ð¶ôé Central Warehou- 1.29 0.61 0.01 0.62 0.06 - 0.06 0.68 sing Corporation êéÃê Punsup 32.37 1.13 2.13 3.26 0.30 29.80 30.10 33.36 îÅðÕëËâ Markfed 44.34 9.67 5.60 15.27 4.55 23.48 28.03 43.30 ðÅÜ ÃðÕÅð State Government 18.38 0.95 1.35 2.30 0.85 20.21 21.06 23.36 ê³ÜÅì î³âÆ ì¯ðâ Punjab Mandi Board 0.24 0.22 - 0.22 - - - 0.22 ê³ÜÅì ÁË×ð¯ dzâÃàðÆÜ ÕÅðê¯ð¶ôé Punjab Agro- 29.92 0.00 11.45 11.45 0.00 18.47 18.47 29.92 Industries Corporation

Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ Total 226.33 45.07 74.95 120.02 14.42 99.60 114.02 234..04 ÃÅèé :—(i) âÅÇÂðËÕàð, Ö¹ðÅÕ Áå¶ ÃêñÅÂÆ, ê³ÜÅìÍ (ii) ëÈâ ÕÅðê¯ð¶ôé ÁÅë dzâÆÁÅÍ Source :—(i)Director, Food and Supplies, Punjab. (ii) Food Corporation of India. (iii) Õ¶//ºçðÆ ò¶Áð ÔÅÀ±ÇÃ³× ÕÅðê¯ð¶ôéÍ (iv) ê³ÜÅì î³âÆ ì¯ðâÍ (iii) Central Warehousing Corporation. (iv) Punjab Mandi Board.

Note: The storage capacity rented out by P.S.W.C.,CWC, Punjab Mandi Board, PUNSUP, Markfed to FCI or other departments is excluded from their storage capacity.

253 ;koDh BzL 1a8 gzikp ftZu ezNo?eN ckofwzr ;ehw nXhB eto ehsk oepk.

Table No. 1.8 Area covered under Contract Farming Scheme in Punjab.

(J/eV) (Acre)

c;b 2002-03 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Crop Nhu//Target

jkVh ;kT[D jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

jkJhUbk$r'Gh ;o'A Hyola/ Gobhi Sarson 9798 34540 — — 18315 — — — — — —

;{oiw[Zyh Sunflower 8541 — — — — — — — — — —

wkbfNzr i'A Malting Barley 820 6220 — — 8192 — 7627 — 11960 — 20000 f;nkb' wZeh Winter Maize 1920 — — — — — — — — — — p;zs wZeh Spring Maize 1233 — 23493 — 23994 — — — — — —

tvkBe eDe Durum Wheat — — — — — — 1500 — — — —

254 ;koDh BzL 1a8 (;wkgs) gzikp ftZu ezNo?eN ckofwzr ;ehw nXhB eto ehsk oepk. Table No. 1.8 (Contd.) Area covered under Contract Farming Scheme in Punjab. (J/eV) (Acre)

c;b 2002-03 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Crop Nhu//Target

jkVh ;kT[D jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

w{zr Moong — — — — — — — — — — — pk;wsh Basmati — 84016 — 74914 — 70806 — — — — —

wZeh Maize — 58575 — 58576 — — — — — — —

r[nkok Guara — — — — — — — — — — —

nfozv Castor — — — — — — — — — — — gdhBk Mentha — — — — — — — — — — —

255 ;koDh BzL 1a8 (;wkgs) gzikp ftZu ezNo?eN ckofwzr ;ehw nXhB eto ehsk oepk. Table No. 1.8 (Concld.) Area covered under Contract Farming Scheme in Punjab. (J/eV) (Acre)

c;b 2002-03 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Crop Nhu//Target

jkVh ;kT[D jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh ;kT[Dh jkVh Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi Kharif Rabi

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

jok wNo Green Pea — 1121 — — 1122 235 400 — — — — nkb{$ph÷ Patato/Seed — — — 4062 — — 4178 — — — —

i'V Total 22312 184472 23493 137552 51623 71041 13705 — 11960 — 20000

e[Zb i'V Grand Total 22312 207965 189175 84746 11960 20000

;kXB L—gzikp n?ro' c{vrq/B÷ ekog'o/ôB fbwfNv. Source : —Punjab Agro Foodgrains, Corporation Ltd.

256 ÃÅðäÆ 2.1 ———ÇìÜñÆ—ÇìÜñÆ ÃêñÅÂÆ ñÂÆ ÃæÅêå êñ»à Ãîð¼æÅ Table 2.1—Installed Plant Capacity for Electricity Supply

(îË×ÅòÅà) (MW) êñ»à 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- Plant 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (A) (A) (A) (A) (P) (RP)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

I... ÔÅÂÆâð¯ Hydro

ôÅéé ÇìÜñÆ Øð, ܯÇ׿çð é×ð Shanan Power House, 110 110 110 110 110 110 Joginder Nagar

ï±.ìÆ.âÆ.ÃÆ. (Ãà¶Ü I Áå¶ II ) U.B.D.C. (Stage-I and II) 91 91 91 91 91 91

;KM/ g[b gq'i?eNK ftu fjZ;k* Share in Common 1257 1258 1258 1258 1258 1258 Pool Projects*

ÁÅé§çê¹ð ÃÅÇÔì ÔÅÂÆâñ êÌÅÜËÕà Anandpur Sahib Hydel 134 134 134 134 134 134 Project

î¹Õ¶ðÆÁ» ÔÅÂÆâñ êÌÅÜËÕà Mukerian Hydel Project 207 207 207 207 207 207

îÅÂÆÕð¯ ÔÅÂÆâñ ÃÕÆî» Micro Hydel Schemes 4 6 6 6 6 6

ðäÜÆå ÃÅ×ð âËî êÌÅÜËÕà Ranjit Sagar Dam Project 452 452 452 600 600 600

ܯó Total 2255 2258 2258 2406 2406 2406

257 ÃÅðäÆ 2.1 ———(ÃîÅêå)—(ÃîÅêå)(ÃîÅêå)————ÇìÜñÆÇìÜñÆ ÃêñÅÂÆ ñÂÆ ÃæÅêå êñ»à Ãîð¼æÅ Table 2.1 —(Concld.)—Installed Plant Capacity for Electricity Supply (îË×ÅòÅà) (MW) êñ»à 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- Plant 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (A) (A) (A) (A) (P) (RP) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 II ... ÃàÆî Steam ×¹ðÈ éÅéÕ ç¶ò æðîñ êñ»à, ìÇá§âÅ Guru Nanak Dev 440 440 440 440 440 450 Thermal Plant, Bathinda ×¹ðÈ ×¯Çì³ç ÇÃ³Ø æðîñ êñ»à, ð¯êó Guru Gobind Singh 1260 1260 1260 1260 1260 1260 Thermal Plant, Ropar

×¹ðÈ ÔðׯÇì³ç æðîñ êñ»à, ñÇÔðÅ î¹Ô¼ìå Guru Hargobind Thermal 420 670 670 920 920 920 Plant, Lehra Muhabat ܯóܯóܯó Total 2120 2370 2370 2620 2620 2630 Õ¼°ñ ܯó (I) Áå¶ (II) Grand Total (I & II) 4375 4628 4628 5026 5026 5036 ÃÅèé :—ê³ÜÅì ðÅÜ gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv Í Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. *gzikp dk fjZ;k GkyVk ezgb?e;, rzr{tkb gkto jkT{;, v/jo, g'Ar v?w gkto jkT{;. *Punjab's share Bhakra complex, Ganguwal Power House, Dehar, Pong Dam Power House. (A) = Actual ( RP)= Revised Plan (P) Provisional

258 ÃÅðäÆ 2.2 ———æðîñ—æðîñ êñ»à»/ÔÅÂÆâñ êñ»à»/ûÞÅ êÈñ êÌÅÜËÕà ç¹ÁÅðÅ êÌÅêÌÅêåêå ÕÆåÅ ÃñÅéÅ êñ»à ñ¯â

ëËÕàð Áå¶ Õ°¼ñ À±ðÜÅ À°åêÅçé

Table 2.2—Annual Plant Load Factor Achieved by Thermal Plants/Hydel Plants/Common Pool Projects and Total Energy Generated

ÃÅñ æðîñ ÔÅÂÆâñ ûÞÅ êÈñ êÌÅÜËÕà» ÇòÚ Year Thermal Hydel êÆ.ÁËÃ.êÆ.ÃÆ.ÁËñ çÅ ÇÔ¼ÃÅ P.S.P.C.L.share in Common pool projects ------Õ°¼ñ ÇìÜñÆ êñ»à ñ¯â Õ°¼ñ ÇìÜñÆ Õ°¼ñ ÇìÜñÆ À°åêÅçé ëËÕàð À°åêÅçé À°åêÅçé (Çî. ÇÕ. (êÌåÆôå) (Çî.ÇÕ (Çî.ÇÕ òÅà سà¶) òÅà سà¶) òÅà سà¶) Total Plant Total Total Energy Load Energy Energy Generated Factor Generated Generated

(Mkwh) (Percent) (Mkwh) (Mkwh)

0 1 2 3 4 2007-08 (A) 16457 87.89 4585 4458

2008-09 (A) 18066 87.02 4175 4610

2009-10 (A) 20295 88.43 3390 39 77

2010-11 (A) 18326 79.85 4568 4874

2011-12 (P ) 19068 83.08 4910 5055

2012-13 (RP) 18813 81.66 4177 4378

ÃÅèé :— ê³ÜÅì ðÅÜ gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv Í Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd

(A) = Actual , (RP)=Revised Plan , (P) =Provisional,

259 ÃÅðäÆ 2.3 ———ÇìÜñÆ—ÇìÜñÆ çÆ À°êñ ZìèåÅ Table 2.3—Electrical Energy Availability

(ÇîñÆÁé ÇÕñ¯òÅà سà¶) (Mkwh) gbKN 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011 2012- Plant 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (A) (A) (A) (A) (P) (RP)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

I... ÔÅÂÆâð¯ Hydro ôÅéé ÇìÜñÆ Øð, ܯÇ׿çð é×ð Shanan Power House, 540 531 511 598 517 446 Joginder Nagar ï±.ìÆ.âÆ.ÃÆ. (Ãà¶Ü I Áå¶ II ) U.B.D.C. (Stage-I and II) 428 339 337 410 295 326 ;KM/ g{b gq'i?eN » ftu fjZ;k* Share in Common Pool 4458 4610 3977 4874 5055 4379 Projects* ÁÅé§çê¹ð ÃÅÇÔì ÔÅÂÆâñ êÌÅÜËÕà Anandpur Sahib Hydel 710 689 574 742 807 706 Project î¹Õ¶ðÆÁ» ÔÅÂÆâñ êÌÅÜËÕà Mukerian Hydel Project1 1362 1132 886 1070 1358 1289 îÅÂÆÕð¯ ÔÅÂÆâñ ÃÕÆî» Micro Hydel Schemes 7 10 13 11 4 8 ðäÜÆå ÃÅ×ð âËî êÌÅÜËÕà Ranjit Sagar Dam Project 1538 1474 1069 1738 1928 1401 úêÿ×Õ» å¶ òðåÆ ×ÂÆ À°ðÜÅ Less Auxilary ------ܯóܯóܯó Total 9043 8785 7367 9443 9964 8555

(A) = Actual (RP)=RevisedPlan (P) =Provisional

260 ÃÅðäÆ 2.3 ———(ÃîÅêå)—(ÃîÅêå)(ÃîÅêå)————ÇìÜñÆÇìÜñÆ çÆ À°êñìèåÅ Table 2.3—(Concld.)—Electrical Energy Availability (ÇîñÆÁé ÇÕñ¯òÅà سà¶) (Mkwh) gbKN 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- Plant 2008 2009 2010 2011 20 12 2013 (A) (A) (A) (A) (P) ( RP) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 II. ÃàÆî/ Steam ×¹ðÈ éÅéÕ ç¶ò æðîñ êñ»à, ìÇá§âÅ Guru Nanak Dev Thermal 3008 2845 2723 1775 1883 1784 Plant, Bathinda ×¹ðÈ ×¯Çì³ç ÇÃ³Ø æðîñ êñ»à, ð¯êó Guru Gobind Singh 9806 9611 10056 9718 9564 9678 Thermal Plant, Ropar ihHn?uHNhHghH G.H.T.P. 3643 5610 7516 6833 7621 7350 ܯó Total 16457 18066 20295 18326 19068 18812 III. ÖðÆ d ehsh rJh f ìÜñÆ Power Purchased ì?ËðÅ ÇÃÀ±ñ Baira Siul 265 299 274 313 324 325 Çó×ð¯ñÆ Singrauli 1626 1659 1712 1708 1548 1602 ÃñÅñ ÔÅÂÆâñ ÇÂñËÕÇàzÕ êÌÅÜËÕà Salal Hydel Electric Project 819 770 773 831 838 827 Ô¯ð Others 14264 12123 12079 11887 12201 9307 ܯó Total 16974 14851 14838 14739 14911 12061 Õ°¼ñ ܯó Grand Total 42474 41702 42500 42508 43943 39428 ÃÅèé :—ê³ÜÅì ðÅÜ gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv Í Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. *gzikp dk fjZ;k GkyVk ezgb?e;, rzr{tkb gkto jkT{;, v/jo, g'Ar v?w gkto jkT{; *Punjab's share Bhakra complex, Ganguwal Power House, Dehar, Pong Dam Power House é¯à : ÇìÜñÆ çÆ À°êñíèåÅ, ÇìÜñÆ çÆ Õ°¼ñ êËçÅòÅð ÇÜà Çò¼Ú Á×ÇÜñðÆ Öêå ôÅîñ ÖðÆçÆ ÇìÜñÆ ç¶ ÁÅèÅð å¶ ÇåÁÅðÆ ÕÆåÆ ×ÂÆ ÔËÍ Note : Electrical Energy availability is calculated on the basis of Gross Electricity Generation including auxilliary consumption and power purchased.

261 ÃÅðäÆ 2.4 ———À±ðÜÅ—À±ðÜÅ çÆ ÇòÕðÆ Table 2.4— Energy Sold

ÖðÆççÅð çÆ ô̶äÆ 2007 2008 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- Category of consumer 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (A) (A) (A) (A) (P) (R E) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

ÀÈðÜÅ çÆ ÇòÕðÆ Energy Sold (Õ°ñ ò¶Ú çÆ êÌåÆôååÅ) (As percentage of total sales) Ø𶬠Domestic 20.20 20.52 22.23 24.42 25.16 25.21 ÇòÀ±êÅðÕ Commercial 5.97 6.03 6.53 7.35 7.65 7.67 êìÇñÕ ñÅÂÆÇà³× Public Lighting 0.44 0.45 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.39 ÇóÚÅÂÆ Áå¶ âÆòÅàÇð³× (Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ éÅñ Ãì¿èå) Irrigation and De-watering 31.22 28.65 32.50 30.32 29.27 30.29 (Relating to Agriculture) À°çï¯× Industry 34.41 33.86 34.02 33.25 33.39 33.40 ûÞÅ êÈñ Common Pool 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.87 0.81 ìñÕ ÃêñÅÂÆ/×Çðâ ÃêñÅÂÆ Bulk Supply/Grid Supply 1.56 1.47 1.51 1.61 1.60 1.56 ðÅÜ å¯º ìÅÔð Outside the State 4.52 7.34 1.41 1.31 1.27 0.30 ð¶ñò¶ àð¶Õôé Railway Traction 0.35 0.38 0.45 0.43 0.39 0.37 ð¯ÁËñàÆ Áå¶ ÁËÚ.êÆ. ù ÇÔ¼ÃÅ Royality and Share to H.P. 0..39 0.37 - - - -

ܯó Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ÃÅèé :—ê³ÜÅì ðÅÜ gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv Í Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. (A) = Actual (RE)=Revised Estimate (P)=Provisional

262 ÃÅðäÆ 2.5 ———gqsh fJekJh t/u s'A n";s nkwdB Table 2.5- Average Revenue Realised Per unit sold ÖðÆççÅð çÆ ;q/Dh 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011 2012- Category of consumer 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (A) (A) (A) (A) (P) (RE) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

êÌåÆ ÇÂÕÅÂÆ ÁÅîçé (êËö)* Average Revenue Per Unit (Paise)* Ø𶬠/Domestic 304.77 308.16 290.02 318.52 377.00 417.00 fòÀ±êÅðÕ/ Commercial 442.86 449.65 487.20 509.89 581.00 612.00 êìÇñÕ ñÅÂÆÇà³× Public Lighting 446.95 449.59 508.24 641.07 624.00 612.00 ÇóÚÅÂÆ Áå¶ âÆòÅàÇð³× (Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ éÅñ Ãì¿èå) Irrigation and De-watering — — — — — — Relating to Agriculture) À°çï¯×/ Industry 379.31 386.42 425.14 434.02 486.18 580.64 ûÞÅ êÈñ/ Common Pool 276.32 330.76 318.68 366.64 390.00 410.00 ìñÕ ÃêñÅÂÆ/×Çðâ ÃêñÅÂÆ Bulk Supply/Grid Supply 460.09 389.52 425.10 439.05 499.00 570.00 ðÅÜ å¯º ìÅÔð Outside the State 554.55 582.6 4 26.13 199.60 141.00 43.00 ð¶ñò¶ àð¶Õôé Railway Traction 460.09 460.71 495.92 517.15 593.00 612.00 ð¯ÁËñàÆ Áå¶ ÁËÚ.êÆ. ù ÇÔ¼ÃÅ Royality and Share to H.P. — — — — — — Á½Ãå Average 327.34** 346.94** 351.20** 393.77** 437.00 509.00

ÃÅèé :—ê³ÜÅì ðÅÜ gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv Í Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. . *ÇìÜñÆ Õð ôÅîñ éÔƺ ÔËÍ *Excludes electricity duty ** o/N ygsekoK dhnK tZy tZy ;q/DhnK B{z fdZsh ikD tkbh ;pf;vh ôkwb eoB T[gozs eZfYnk frnk j?.

**Rate has been worked out after taking into account subsidy for various categories of consumers. (A) = Actual (RE) = Revised Estimate (P)= Provisional

263 ÃÅðäÆ 2.6 ———ÇìÜñÆ—ÇìÜñÆ éÅñ Ú¼ñä òÅñ¶ ÇàÀ±ìòËñ Table 2.6—Tubewells Operated with Electricity

(Ç×äåÆ) (No.)

ÃÅñ ÃÅñ ç½ðÅé ÇìÜñÆ éÅñ Úñä òÅñ¶ ÇàÀ±ìòËñ/ ê³ê ÃËà» çÆ e[Zb Ç×äåÆ CA îÅðÚ sZe Year During the year Cummulative no. of Tubewells/ Pump sets operated by electricity as on 31st March 0 1 2

2007-2008 11018 981157

2008-2009 51459 1032616

2009-10 72901 1105517

2010-11 37750 1143267

2011-12 20007 1163274

ÃÅèé :—ê³ÜÅì ðÅÜ gkto ekog'o/;B fbwfNv Í

Source :—Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd.

264 ÃÅðäÆ 2.7 ——— g?No'bhnw êçÅðæ» çÆ Öêå Table 2.7—Consumption of Petroleum Products

(îÆàÇðÕ àé) (MT)

t;s{ 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010 - 2011- 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Product (P)

1 2 3 4 5 6

êËàð¯ñ Petrol 508037 502682 555911 589816 490594 ÔÅÂÆ ÃêÆâ âÆ÷ñ High Speed Diesel 2703565 2631112 2921702 2936445 3109249 Çî¼àÆ çÅ å¶ñ Kerosene Oil 236188 235064 232450 223021 213148 ñÅÂÆà âÆ÷ñ å¶ñ Light Diesel Oil 15440 10401 1360 5363 847 ëðé¶Ã å¶ñ Furnace Oil/LSHS 261588* 368323* 821813 761778 713339 ÁËñ.êÆ.ÜÆ. LPG 540696 574483 582126 617678 349601 CA îÅðÚ sZe ÜÅðÆ ÕÆå¶ ÁËñ.êÆ.ÜÆ. Õ°éËÕôé (@@@) LPG Connections 4705 4842 5161 5338 5543 issued as on 31st March (000)

ÃÅèé :—dzâÆÁé ÁÅÇÂñ ÕÅðê¯ð¶ôé, íÅðå êËàð¯ñÆÁî ns/ ÇÔ³ç¹ÃåÅé êËàð¯ñÆÁî . Source :—Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petrolium and Hindustan Petrolium .(P)=Provisional * Furnace Oil *ëðé¶Ã nkfJb

265 ÃÅðäÆ 2.8- ;Ekgs ehs/ rJ/ pkfJU r?; gbKN Table2.8- Bio Gas Plants Installed

Year vkfJo?eNo,y/shpkVh,gzikp ê³ÜÅì T{oik ftek; J/iz;h Department of Agriculture Punjab Punjab Energy Development Agency Nhuk gqkgshnK Nhuk gqkgshnK Target Acheivement Target Acheivement

0 1 2 3 4

2007-2008 — 245 3000 3000

2008-2009 — 147 8000 8000

2009-2010 — 117 10000 10000

2010-2011 — 25 16000 16000

2011-2012 — — 18000 12123

ÃÅèé:— 1. vkfJo?eNo,y/shpkVh,gzikp

2. ê³ÜÅì T{oik ftek; J/iz;h

Source : 1. Director, Agriculture, Punjab 2.Punjab Energy Development Agency

266 ÃÅðäÆ 2.9 ———ÃæÅêå—ÃæÅêå ÕÆåÆÁ» ïñð æðîñ êÌäÅñÆÁ» Table2.9—Solar Thermal Systems Installed (Ç×äåÆ) (No.)

ÃÅñ â¯îËÃÇàÕ Ã¯ñð ïñð 2 bkJhN$ ÇÂÕ Ã¯ñð ïñð ë¯à¯ò¶ñÇàÕ Õ°¼Õð 1 bkJhN ñÅÂÆà ÃàðÆà òÅàð ê³ê Ã˵à v'w?;fNe ÇÂÕ ê¼ÖÅ ñÅÂÆà ÔÆàð j'w bkJhN â¯îËÃÇàÕ f;;Nw Ô¯î ñÅÂÆà ÇÃÃàî Year Domestic S.P.V. Solar 2 Light/1 1 Light Solar Solar Pumpset Cooker Light 1 Fan Street Water D.H.L.S. D.H.L.S. Light Heater

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

2007-2008 1 — — 2000 — 500

2008-2009 23 — — 2600 — 500

2009-2010 — — — — — 1017

2010-2011 — — — — — 1017

2011-2012 — — — 500 — 1016

;kXBL gzikp T{oik ftek; J/iz;h Source :—Punjab Energy Development Agency

267 ÃÅðäÆ 3.1 ———ò¼â¶—ò¼â¶ Áå¶ çðÇîÁÅé¶ êËîÅé¶ ç¶ À°çï¯× Table 3.1—Large and Medium Scale Industries î¼ç ï±Çéà Item Unit 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2008 2009 2010 2011(P) 2012(P) 2013(Proj) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Õ¿î Õðé òÅñ¶ ï±Çéà Ç×äåÆ Working Units No. 355 373 400 425 450 475

ÁÚ¼ñ Çéò¶ô Õð¯ó ð¹ê¶ Fixed Investment Rs. Crore 28568 32227 33500 40000 45000 50000

ð¯÷×Åð Ç×äåÆ Employment No. 219456 219891 225000 235000 250000 270000

À°åêÅçé Õð¯ó ð¹ê¶ Production Rs. Crore 47667 58313 70000 82000 95000 105000

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð À°çï¯×, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director Industries, Punjab. Proj-Projected

268

ÃÅðäÆ 3.2 ———ۯ඗ۯචêËîÅé¶ ç¶ ÁçÅð¶ Table No. 3.2—Small Scale Units î¼ç ï±Çéà 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- Item Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011(P) 2012(P) 2013 (Proj) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Õ¿î Õðé òÅñ¶ ï±Çéà Ç×äåÆ Working Units No. 167722 162559 164732 168000 170000 172000

ÁÚ¼ñ Çéò¶ô Õð¯ó ð¹ê¶ Fixed Investment Rs. Crore 5503 5784 7300 8600 9000 9400

ð¯÷×Åð Ç×äåÆ Employment No. 954769 944241 990000 1020000 1040000 1060000

À°åêÅçé Õð¯ó ð¹ê¶ Production Rs. Crore 36438 41897 48000 54000 60000 64000

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð À°çï¯×, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director Industries, Punjab.

Proj-Projected

269 ÃÅðäÆ 3.3———ðÅÜ—ðÅÜðÅÜðÅÜ ç¶ç¶ç¶ å°ñéÅåÇîÕ À°çï¯Ç×Õ À°åêÅçé ç¶ç¶ç¶ ÃÈÚÕ ÁÁÁ³ÕÁ³Õ³Õ³Õ Table 3.3—State Comparable Index Number of Industrial Production (ÁèÅð : 2004 -05 = A@@) (Base : 2004 -05= 100) À°çï¯Ç×Õ ×ð¹¼ê íÅð ÇêÛñ¶ ÃÅñ ç¶ î¹ÕÅìñ¶ êÌåÆôå òÅèÅ ØÅàÅ Industry Group Weight 2005- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- Percentage 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 increase/decrease (P) over the previous year

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Üéðñ ÃÈÚÕ Á³Õ 1000.00 111.5 122.2 123.0 127.4 132.2 135.9 2.8 General Index ÇìÜñÆ 289.43 115.7 119.7 126.1 129.9 129.0 135.6 5.1 Electricity ÖÇäÜ 3.45 118.1 127.6 144.0 100.1 101.6 102.7 1.1 Mining ÇéðîÅä 707.12 109.7 123.1 121.6 126.6 133.7 136.2 1.7 Manufacturing Ö¹ðÅÕ êçÅðæ Áå¶ 153.6 100.1 106.2 100.7 105.7 106.1 109.0 2. 7 pht//ð///¶ÇÜÜ Food Products and Beverages szpke{ gdkoE 0.92 91.4 94.5 89.9 76.5 63.9 61.5 (-) 3.76 Tobacoo Products ÃÈåÆ Õ¼êóÅ 148.91 130.5 156.0 164.6 169.6 178.5 181.7 1.8 Cotton Textiles pZfunK d/ ;{sh eZgV/ 0.92 100.6 103.2 103.9 104.7 105.0 108.7 3.5 dk fBowkD Manufacture of Wearing Apparel & children suits Cotton b?do d/ egV/ ns/ ;wkB 6.98 100.2 101.4 104.4 102.5 103.6 104.2 0.9 Dressing of Leather and Luggage bZeVh ns/ bZeV d/ ;wkB 1.74 95.8 109.2 105.0 109.6 108.8 110.0 1.1 dk fBowkD Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products ekri s/ ekri dhnK 24.42 103.9 108.6 109.4 109.8 111.5 113.1 1.4 pDhnK t;sK dk fBowkD Manufacture of Paper And Paper Products

270 ÃÅðäÆ 3.3———ðÅÜ—ðÅÜðÅÜðÅÜ ç¶ç¶ç¶ å°ñéÅåÇîÕ À°çï¯Ç×Õ À°åêÅçé ç¶ç¶ç¶ ÃÈÚÕ Á³ÕÁ³ÕÁ³Õ Table 3.3— (contd.)-State Comparable Index Number of Industrial Production ÁèÅð : 2004 -05 = A@@) (Base : 2004 -05= 100) À°çï¯Ç×Õ ×ð¹¼ê íÅð ÇêÛñ¶ ÃÅñ ç¶ î¹ÕÅìñ¶ êÌåÆôå òÅèÅ ØÅàÅ Industry Group Weight 2005- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- Percentage 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 increase/decrease (P) over the previous year

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 fgqfNzr ns/ SgkJh 3.28 113.7 100.1 99.8 100.6 101.4 102.5 1.1 Publishing & Printing e'e dk fBowkD 0.15 102.3 101.9 101.8 101.4 101.3 102.9 1.6 fockJhBv g?No'fbnw gq'v?eN ns/ fBT{ebhno fcT{b Manufacture of Cokem Refined Petroleum Products & Nuclear Fuel o;kfJDe T[gi ns/ 79.09 99.6 119.4 121.6 104.1 117.6 118.3 0.6 o;kfJDe gdkoE Chemical and Chemical Products opV s/ gbk;fNe 15.63 108.0 112.9 106.0 94.9 102.5 103.2 0.7 gdkoE Rubber and plastic Products BkB w?Nkfbe 32.87 128.7 144.3 142.3 169.9 165.2 167.7 1.5 fwBob gq'v?eN Non Metalic Mineral Products w{b Xks T[d:'r 58.16 101.9 112.0 96.5 99.9 103.1 105.0 3.8 Basic Metal c?pohe?fNv w?Nb 32.43 100.3 116.7 120.5 122.2 123.1 125.3 1.8 gq'v?eN Fabricated Metal Products w;hBoh ns/ w;hB 56.44 110.2 104.5 109.9 142.6 173.8 189.2 8.9 s/ ;zd Machinery and Equipments

271 ÃÅðäÆ 3.3———ðÅÜ—ðÅÜðÅÜðÅÜ ç¶ç¶ç¶ å°ñéÅåÇîÕ À°çï¯Ç×Õ À°åêÅçé ç¶ç¶ç¶ ÃÈÚÕ Á³ÕÁ³ÕÁ³Õ Table 3.3—(concld.)-State Comparable Index Number of Industrial Production (ÁèÅð : 2004 -05 = A@@) (Base : 2004 -05= 100) À°çï¯Ç×Õ ×ð¹¼ê íÅð ÇêÛñ¶ ÃÅñ ç¶ î¹ÕÅìñ¶ êÌåÆôå òÅèÅ ØÅàÅ Industry Group Weight 2005- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- Percentage 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 increase/decrease (P) over the previous year

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 nekT{fNzr ns/ 0.77 101.2 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 102.3 1.3 efgT{fNr w;hBoh Accounting and Computing Machinery fpibh dhnK w;hBk 7.26 123.2 149.8 128.3 139.0 158.5 160.9 1.6 ns/ ;wkB Electrical Machinery & Equipment o/fvU N?bhftiB 2.06 113.3 110.1 134.8 142.2 153.6 158.1 3.0 ns/ ;zuko Radio, T.V. & Communication w?vheb ns/ n?Bek 0.66 104.1 105.4 122.3 129.4 140.4 143.0 1.9 d/ n'iko ns/ xVhnk Medical & Optical Instruments, Watch and Clocks w'No tjheb Nq/bo 30.19 101.4 114.1 100.5 114.4 128.7 131.7 2.3 ns/ ;?wh Nq/bo Motor Vehical Trailer & Semi Trailer nktkikJh d/ ;wkB 46.71 102.7 125.3 114.6 119.6 115.2 116.6 2.1 dk fBowkD Manufacture of Transport Equipment y/vK d/ ;wkB dk fBowkD 5.38 117.7 115.6 117.0 107.7 108.2 109.0 0.7 Manufacturing of Sport ______ÃÅèé —Áðæ Áå¶ Á³ÕóŠÿ×áé , ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Economic & Statistical Organisation, Punjab.

272 ÃÅðäÆ 3.4 ———Ú¯äòÆÁ»—Ú¯äòÆÁ» î¼ç» çÅ À°çï¯Ç×Õ À°åêÅçé Table 3.4—Industrial Production of Selected Items î¼ç ï±Çéà Item Unit 2005- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (P) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A. tB;gsh xh àé Vanaspati Ghee tonne 1204 1512 2005 1949 1950 1963 2. fwbe n?v c{v gkT{vo àé Milk and Food tonne 2951 2409 2310 2377 2349 2382 Power C. fwbe n?v fwbe àé 1466 1583 1960 2164 2271 2342 go'v?eN Milk and Milk tonne Product 4. ÚÅòñ (ÃÅðÆÁ» ÇÕÃî» ) àé Rice all kind tonne 3285 2857 3401 3337 2962 3018 E. êôÈ ëÆâ àé Cattle Feed tonne 256 298 313 332 315 318 6. Ö¿â àé Sugar tonne 3438 4490 1917 2563 2972 3061 G. o?eNhckJhv ;ghoN fbNo Rectified Spirit Liter 713 1082 1195 1066 1064 1073 8. ;okp fbNo Liquor/Alcohal Liter 130 137 141 129 112 262 9. szpke{ feb'’rqkw Tobacco K.G. 91 94 90 76 64 61 10. ;{sh Xkrk feb'’rqkw Thread(Cotton) K.G. 376 392 371 405 419 428 11 . T{Bh Xkrk feb'’rqkw Yarn Wollen K.G. 493 484 570 597 675 694 12. ;{sh s'’bhnk Bzpo Towel Cotton No. 5540 7514 8553 8580 8731 8871 13 . jZE Bkb pB/ Bzpo j'J/ ezpb Blanket Man-made No. 383 354 326 353 415 422 14. row j"”ioh ;kb Bzpo Shawls/Wollan Hosiery No. 2217 1861 1907 2216 2439 2473 15 . ;kohnK fe;wK d/ Bzpo ;{sh j"ioh eZgV/ 2491 2643 2918 2822 3 555 3627 Readymade Shirt

273 ;ÅðäÆ 3.4 ———(ÚñçÅ)—(ÚñçÅ)(ÚñçÅ)————Ú¯äòÆÁ»Ú¯äòÆÁ» î¼ç» çÅ À°çï¯Ç×Õ À°åêÅçé Table 3.4—(Contd.)—Industrial Production of Selected Items î¼ç ï±Çéà Item Unit 2005- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (P)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 & Cotton Hosiery all kinds No. 16. pZfunK d/ ;{sh eZgV/ Bzpo 93 95 96 96 97 100 Childern Suit Cotton No. AG. uwVk(N?v) tor whNo 24 22 22 24 24 25 Leather, Tranned Sq.Mt. AH . opV dhnK pBhnK uZgbK i'Vk 331 315 322 315 311 311

Chappal, Rubber Pair AI. gbkJht[v p ’'ov tor whNo 147 168 158 161 154 155 Board/Ploywood Sq.Mt. Board B@ . g/go ns/ ;N/;Boh NB 2059 2194 2278 2315 2375 2407 Paper & Stationery Tonne BA. feskpK jH Bzpo 63 63 63 65 66 67 Books T.No. BB . nypko jikok 195 140 83 68 78 79

News Paper Tonne BC. ekopB n?efNt/Nv feb'’rqkw 15 15 15 15 15 15 Carbon Activated. K.G. BD . ek;fNe ;'’vk feb'’rqkw 646 645 573 497 530 537 Caustic Soda K.G.

BE. :{fonk n?v ezBN?N àé 5121 5080 5397 5074 5528 5562 Urea & content Tonne BF . g/N, nB?wb fbNo 826 1173 1325 372 380 382 Paint, Enamels Liter BG. nw'’e;bhB feb'’rqkw 287 290 199 201 157 162 Amoxicillin K.G.

BH . ;kJheb$foe;k Bzpo 971 1001 947 875 950 958 NkfJo Tyre Cycle/Rickshaw No.

274 ÃÅðäÆ 3.4 ———(ÃîÅêå)—(ÃîÅêå)(ÃîÅêå)————Ú¯äòÆÁ»Ú¯äòÆÁ» î¼ç» çÅ À°çï¯Ç×Õ À°åêÅçé Table 3.4—(Concld.)—Industrial Production of Selected Items î¼ç ï±Çéà Item Unit 2005- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (P)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 BI. fJNK ns/ NkJhbK jH Bzpo 475 326 393 459 465 468 Bricks and Tiles T. No. C@ . ;hw/N d'’BK fe;wK dk NB 3634 4271 4141 4827 4830 4908 Ciment both kinds Tonne 31. fJBr'N, b'jk$;Nhb àé 326 363 373 313 314 340 Ingot, Iron/Steel tonne 32. n?rb, u?Bb ;?e;B àé 536 687 719 620 451 460 Angle, Channel, tonne Sections 33. i'fJ;N nkc nkfJoB$ àé 279 354 268 275 242 248 ;Nhb Joist of Iron/Steel tonne

34. gkJhg N:{p ns/ g'b àé 386 384 396 395 392 396 Pipes, Tubes and poles tonne

35. c[Npkb é¿L 210 220 226 194 108 109 Football Nos. 36. r/dK ;kohnK fe;wK é¿: 125 110 123 115 104 106 Bolts and Nuts Nos. 37. ;N?gbo; jHBzpo 201 214 194 207 294 297 Staplers T.No.

ÃÅèé :—Áðæ Áå¶ Á³ÕóŠÿ×áé, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Economic & Statistical Organisation, Punjab. é¯à : ;bkBk T[d:'fre T[sgkdB ;{ue nze fsnko eoB bJh 2004-05 = 100 ù nkXko wB e/ gq'veôB v?Nk nB[wkfBs ehsk frnk j?. Note : Production data has been estimated by taking the base year 2004-05 = 100 for the Compilation of Index of Industrial Production.

275

ÃÅðäÆ 3..5 ———éò¶º—éò¶º ðÇÜÃàð ԯ¶ ïÈÇéà Áå¶ À°é·» ò¼ñ¯º ÇçåÅ Ç×ÁÅ ð¯ð¯÷×Åð÷×Åð ÃÅñà Åñ 2011-2012 Table 3.5—New Units Registered and Employment Provided during 2011-2012 ÁçÅð¶ çÆ ô̶äÆ éò¶º ðÇÜÃàð ԯ¶ Çç¼åÅ Ç×ÁÅ ð¯÷×Åð ï±Çéà (é§:) (ÇòÁÕåÆ é§:)

Category of Unit New Units Registered Employment Provided (Nos.) (No. of persons) 0 1 2 A. ۯචêËîÅé¶ ç¶ ÁçÅð¶ Small Scale Units (i) g/Av{ Rural 517 5284 (ii) ôfjoh Urban 2542 41558 ------i'V Total (i+ii) 3059 46842 ------2. ò¼â¶ Áå¶ î¼è êËîÅé¶ ç¶ ÁçÅð¶ Large and Medium Units (i) g/Av{ Rural 8 1517 (ii) ôfjoh Urban 20 3984 ------i'V Total (i+ii) 28 5501 ------C. ÇêÛó¶ ÇÂñÅÇÕÁ» ÇòÚ ñ×Ŷ À°çï¯Ç×Õ ïÈÇéà Industrial Units set up in Backward Areas (i) ۯචêËîÅé¶ ç¶ ÁçÅð¶ fJ; ;w/ Gkos ;oeko ik oki ;oeko tb' e'Jh th fJbkek T[d:'fre gZy' gSfVnk x'f;s Bjh j?. Small Scale Units Presently not any Industrial backward area declared by Centre/State Govt. (ii) ò¼â¶ Áå¶ î¼è êËîÅé¶ ç¶ ÁçÅð¶ Large and Medium Units ------ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð À°çï¯×, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director Industries, Punjab.

276 ÃÅðäÆ 4.1—;zrms y/so ftZu o'irko (gpfbe y/so ns/ fBZih y/so) Table 4.1—Employment in the Organised Sector (Public Sector and Private Sector) ÃËÕàð 1990 2008 2009 2010 2011 Sector (As on (As on (31-12-2010) (31-03-2011) 0 1 2 3 4 5

A. êìÇñÕ ÃËÕàð Public Sector 566197 462816 405501 505098 488077

(i) Õ¶ºçðÆ ÃðÕÅð Central Government 69819 64253 40599 63181 64194 (ii) ðÅÜ ÃðÕÅð State Government 289787 277316 234864 265579 253854 (iii) éÆî ÃðÕÅð Quasi Government 173104 90356 54695 149046 143420 (iv) ÃæÅéÕ ÃðÕÅð Local Government 33487 30891 75343 27292 26609 2. fé¼ÜÆ Ö¶åð Private Sector 220237 324850 213313 347947 337035

Õ°¼ñ ܯó (A+B) Grand Total (1+2) 786434 787666 618814 853045 825112

;kXB L— fvgkoNw?AN nkc fJzgbkJ/w?AN iBo/ôB n?Av Nq/fBzr, gzikp Source :Department of Employment Genaration and Training, Punjab.

277 ÃÅðäÆ 4.2 ———ð¯÷×Åð—ð¯÷×Åð çøåð» ç¶ ÚŬ ðÇÜÃàð å¶ À°îÆçòÅð» çÆ Ç×äåÆ Table 4.2—Number of Job seekers on the Live Register of Employment Exchanges ô̶äÆ 1990 2008 2009 2010 2011 Category (As on) (As on) (31-12-2010) (30-09-2011)

0 1 2 3 4 5 A. êó·¶ ÇñÖ¶ Educated 335456 318581 266281 279217 253178 (i) åÕéÆÕÆ Technical 86959 71698 61439 61169 57656 ×ðËÜȶà dzÜÆéÆÁð Graduate Engineers 437 740 606 810 737 Çâêñ¯îŠdzÜÆéÆÁð Diploma Engineers 5189 4899 3921 4094 4002 À°çï¯Ç×Õ ÇÃÖñÅÂÆ Õ¶ºçð ç¹ÁÅðÅ ÇÃÇÖÁå çÃåÕÅð I.T.I. Trained 28147 27277 23833 24889 23811 Craftsmen Ô¯ð çÃåÕÅð Other Craftsmen 5957 1681 1887 1752 1590 ÁËñ¯êËÇæÕ âÅÕàð Allopathic Doctors 27 86 41 86 68 Ô¯ð âÅÕàð Other Doctors 275 307 194 249 202 éÆî âÅÕàð ÇòÁÕåÆ Para Medical Personnel 3887 5282 4076 3710 3171 Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ îÅÔð Agricultural Experts 643 108 82 64 50

278 ÃÅðäÆ 4.2 ———(;wkgs) ð¯÷×Åð çøåð» ç¶ ÚŬ ðÇÜÃàð å¶ À°îÆçòÅð» çÆ Ç×äåÆ Table 4.2—(Concld.)—Number of Job seekers on the Live Register of Employment Exchanges ô̶äÆ Category 1990 2008 2009 2010 2011 (As on) (As on) (31-12-2010) (30-09-2011) 0 1 2 3 4 5

òËàéðÆ ro?i{J/N Vaterinary Graduate 4 11 32 14 44 v?ÁðÆ ×ðËÜȶà Dairy Graduate- 2 - - 3 -

ÁÇèÁÅêÕ (ìÆ. ÁËâ. Áå¶ ÁËî.ÁËâ) Teachers (B.Ed. and M.Ed.) 23425 29638 25203 23045 21680 ÁÇèÁÅêÕ (ܶ.ìÆ.àÆ.) Teachers (J.B.T.) 3083 796 961 1916 1780 ÁÇèÁÅêÕ (Ô¯ð) Teachers (Others) 15885 871 603 537 521

(ii) ×Ëð åÕéÆÕÆ (éò¶º) Non-Technical 248497 246883 204842 218048 195522 (Freshers) ×ðËÜȶà Graduates 35934 21465 21226 19925 20415 ê¯Ãà ×ðËÜȶà Post Graduates 10581 8984 7920 8139 10764 îËÇàzÕ Áå¶ Á¿âð ×ðËÜȶà Matriculates and 201982 216434 175696 189984 164343 under-Graduates II. ìÅÕÆ ÃÅð¶ All others 286806 109233 111806 98901 108361 Õ°¼ñ ÚŬ ðÇÜÃàð ( I+++II ))) Total Live Register (I+II) 622262 427814 378087 378118 361539

;kXB L—fvgkoNw?AN nkc fJzgbkJ/w?AN iBo/ôB n?Av Nq/fBzr gzikp Source :—Department of Employment Generation and Training, Punjab.

279 ;koDh 5H1 F iokfJsh t;sK dhnK E'e ehwsK d/ ;{ue nze Table 5.1- Index Number of Wholesale Prices of Agriculture Commodities

;kb$wjhBk gzikpgzikpgzikp fgSb/ ;kb GkosGkosGkos fgSb/ ;kb nXko d/ w[ekpb/ gqsh;as nXko d/ w[ekpb/ gqsh;as (1979F80 s' 1981F82 =100) tkXk$xkNk (2004F05 =100) tkXk$ xkNk

Year/Month Punjab Percentage India Percentage Base increase/decrease Base increase/decrease (1979-80 to 1981-82 over previous (2004-2005=100) over previous =100) Year Year

0 1 2 3 4

2001-2002 460.8 4.9 168.4 3.6 2002-2003 468.9 1.8 174.0 3.3 2003-2004 493.0 5.1 181.5 4.3 2004-2005 501.4 1.7 188.1* - 2005.2006 530.7 5.8 104.3 - 2006-2007 594.6 12.0 114.3 9.6 2007-2008 684.1 15.1 123.9 8.4 2008-2009 760.0 11.1 137.5 10.9 2009-2010 854.5 12.4 154.9 12.7 2010-2011 960.7 12.4 182.4 17.8 2011-2012 1036.5 7.9 200.3 9.8 2012-2013(P) 1119.9 8.0 218.3 9.0

;kXBLF (i) noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp . (ii ) foiot p?Ze nkc fJzvhnk p[bfNB . Source:- (i) Economic and Statistical Organisation,Punjab. (ii) Reserve Bank of India Bulletin.

* ;kb 2005 -06 s'A nkXko ;kb 1993-94 =100 s'A spdhb j' e/ 2004-05 =100 j' frnk j? . * Base year revised from 1993-94=100 to 2004-05=100 from the year 2005-06.

280 ;koDh 5H2 F T[gGT[gG''''rsrsrsrskk Gkn ;{ue nze T[d:'fre ekfwnK bJh Table 5.2- Consumer Price Index Number For Industrial Workers

;kb$wjhBk gzikpgzikpgzikp fgSb/ ;kb GkosGkosGkos fgSb/ ;kb nXko d/ w[ekpb/ gqsh;as nkXko d/ w[ekpb/ gqsh;as (1987 =100) tkXk$xkNk (2001 =100) tkXk$ xkNk Year/Month Punjab Percentage India Percentage Base increase/decrease Base increase/decrease (1987=100) over previous (2001=100) over previous Year Year

0 1 2 3 4

2001-2002 317 5.7 463 4.3 2002-2003 330 4.1 482 4.1 2003-2004 345 4.5 500 3.7 2004-2005 356 3.2 520 4.0 2005.2006* 377 5.9 434* - 2006-2007 396 5.0 125 - 2007-2008 415 4.8 133 6.4 2008-2009 440 6.0 145 9.0 2009-2010 478 8.6 163 12.4 2010-2011 529 10.7 178 9.2 2011-2012 595 12.5 192 7.9 2012-2013(P) 690 16.0 212 10.4

;kXBLF (i) noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp . (ii) b/po fpT{o' Gkos ;oeko . Source:- (i) Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab. (ii) Labour Bureau ,Govt. of India.

* iBtoh 2006 s' Gkos ;oeko dk p/; Jhno 1982=100 s'A 2001=100 j' u[Zek j?. * Base year revised from 1982=100 to 2001=100 from January 2006. by Gol.

281

;koDh 5H3 F ;kb 2012(gh) ftZu 2011 d/ w[ekpb/ io{oh t;sK dhnKdhnK tZX s' tZX, xZN s' xZN n";s gqu{B ehwsK ns/ ;bkBk gqsh;as tkXk$xkNk Table 5.3- Maximum , Minimum , Average Retail Prices of Essential Commodities and Percentage change during 2012(P) vis-à-vis 2011

(o[gJ/$gqsh feb' (Rupees/per kg.)

t;s{ ;kb tZX s' tZX xZN s' xZN n";s ehws fgSb/ ;kb d/ ehws ehws w[ekpb/ gqsh;as tkXk$ xkNk Commodity Year Maximum Minimum Average Percentage Price price Increase/ decrease over Privious Year

0 1 2 3 4 5

eDe nkNk Wheat Atta 2011 17.75 16.70 17.22 12.33 2012 18.70 17.90 18.30 (+) 6.27 uktb w'N/ Rice Coarse 2011 28.80 27.20 28.00 10.67 2012 29.82 28.90 29.36 (+)4.86 ekb/ S'b/ Gram(Black) 2011 46.25 45.00 45.62 2.79 2012 56.45 46.35 51.40 (+)12.67

w{zrh ;kps Moong whole 2011 68.35 66.25 67.30 23.91 2012 71.96 68.55 70.25 (+)4.38 yzv y[Zbh Sugar Open 2011 36.05 35.05 35.55 10.64 2012 39.87 36.10 37.98 (+)6.84 nkb{ Potato 2011 12.95 12.05 12.50 11.31 2012 16.65 12.95 14.80 (+)18.40

282 ;koDh 5H3 (;wkgs) F ;kb 2012(gh) ftZu 2011 d/ w[ekpb/ io{oh tt;sK;sK dhnK tZX s' tZX , xZN s' xZN n";s gqu{B ehwsK ns/ ;bkBk gqsh;as tkXk$xkNktkXk$xkNk Table 5.3(concld.) - Maximum, Minimum , Average Retail Prices of Essential Commod- ities and Percentage change during 2012(P) vis-à-vis 2011

(o[gJ/$gqsh feb') (Rupees/per kg.)

t;s{ ;kb tZX s' tZX xZN s' xZN n";s ehws fgSb/ ;kb d/ ehws ehws w[ekpb/ gqsh;as tkXk$ xkNk

Commodity Year Maximum Minimum Average Percentage Price price Increase/ decrease over Previous Year

0 1 2 3 4 5 rzY/ Onion 2011 18.50 17.65 18.07 9.98 2012 16.17 18.50 17.34 (-) 4.04 tB;gsh xh Vanaspati Ghee 2011 153.75 152.15 152.95 2.00 2012 159.70 153.90 156.80 (+) 2.52 ukj 250 rqkw Tea 250 Gram 2011 70.35 68.95 69.85 7.00 2012 72.10 70.45 71.27 (+)2.03 Bwe NkNk Salt Tata 2011 12.75 12.05 12.50 8.70 2012 14.95 12.80 13.87 (+)10.96

;kXBLF noE ns/ nzeVk ;zrmB,gzikp . Source:- Economic and Statistical Organisation, Punjab.

Note: Information for 2012 is upto November,2012 B'NLL ;kb 2012 dh ;{uBk Btzpo,2012 sZe dh j? .

283

;koDh 5H4 oki ;oeko tb' iokfJsh ns/ ekohro wid{oK dhnK fBoXkos T[iosK Table 5.4 - Minimum Wages for Agricultural and skilled Labour fixed by the state Government.

fJZe ;szpo dh ;fEZsh st As on 1 September (o[gJ/$gqsh feb' ) (Rupees/per kg.)

;kb iokfJsh wid{o fgSb/ ;kb d/ ekohro wid{o fgSb/ ;kb w[ekpb/ gqsh ;as w[ekpb/ gqsh;as tkXk$xkNk tkXk$xkNk Year Agricultural Percentage Skilled Percentage Labour. increase/decrease Labour increase/decrease over previous over previous Year/Month Year/Month

0 1 2 3 4

2001 83.89 14.29 130.29 24.32 2002 86.45 3.05 132.95 2.04 2003 89.30 3.30 135.80 2.14 2004 91.39 2.34 137.89 1.54 2005 94.24 3.12 140.74 2.07 2006 98.61 4.64 145.11 3.11 2007 102.41 3.85 148.91 2.62 2008 129.20 26.16 203.60 36.73 2009 136.79 5.87 211.19 3.73 2010 148.06 8.24 222.46 5.34 2011 160.48 8.39 234.88 5.58 2012(P) 210.00 30.86 264.50 12.61

;kXB LF feos efw;Bo, gzikp Source :-. Labour Commissioner, Punjab.

284 ;koDh 6a1-oki piN-wkb b/yk gqkgshnK Table 6.1—State Budget-Receipts on Revenue Account

(eo'V o[gJ/)

(Rs. Crore)

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

;kXB (((b/y/))) (((;'X/) (piN) Source (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.)

0 1 2 3 I. e/Adoh ;oeko s'A eoK dk fjZ;k Share of Central Taxes (i+ii) 3050.87 3521.00 4202.15 (i) nkwdB eo Income Tax 630.15 727.61 830.67 (ii) e/Adoh T[sgkdB eo* Union Excise Duty* 2420.72 2793.39 3371.48

II. oki eo (T +n) State Taxes (a+b) 16828.18 20310.00 23842.00 (T)f;ZX/ eo (a) Direct Taxes 19.24 19.00 20.00 (1) G'A wkbhnk Land Revenue 19.24 19.00 20.00 (n) nf;ZX/ eo (b) Indirect Taxes (1 to 8) 16808.94 20291.00 23822.00 (1)oki T[sgkdB eo State Excise Duty 2373.07 3250.00 3800.00 (2)fteoh eo Sale Tax (i+ii) 10016.91 11911.00 14213.00 (i) e/Adoh fteoh eo Central Sales Tax 374.49 445.00 690.53 (ii) nkw fteoh eo General Sales Tax 9642.42 11466.00 13522.47

285

;koDh 6a1-(ubdk)-oki piN-wkb b/yk gqkgshnK Table 6.1—(Contd.)—State Budget-Receipts on Revenue Account (eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore ) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 ;kXB (((b/y/))) (((;'X/) (piN) Source (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.)

0 1 2 3 (3) ;N?Ag; Stamps 1866.42 2900.00 3375.00 (4) ofi;No/;B ch; Registration Fees 452.04 0.00 0.00 (5) rZvhnK s/ N?e; Tax on Vehicles 653.91 800.00 864.00 (6) fpibh eo Electricity Duty 1422.90 1400.00 1540.00 (7) wB'oziB eo Entertainment Tax 2.88 10.00 30.00 (8) j'o eo Other Taxes and Duties on 20.81 20.00 0.00 Commodities and Services

III. r?o eo nkwdB Non-Tax Revenue (1 to 6) 5330.17 3751.52 5274.65 (1) ftnki gqkgshnK Interest Receipts 169.37 174.53 182.17 (2) bkGK; ns/ bkG Dividends and Profits 0.62 8.31 1.88 (3) nkw ;/tktK General Services 4452.34 2482.72 780.77 (4 ) ;wkfie ;/tktK Social Services 257.86 297.77 335.06

286

;koDh 6a1-(;wkgs)-oki piN-wkb b/yk gqkgshnK Table 6.1—(Concld.)—State Budget-Receipts on Revenue Account (eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 ;kXB (((b/y/))) (((;'X/) (piN) Source (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.)

0 1 2 3 (5) nkofEe ;/tktK Economic Services 449.98 788.19 893.77 (6) j'o wkbh ;/tktK Other Fiscal Services 0.00 0.00 3081.00 IV. e/Ado ;jkfJsk roKN Grants from the Centre (1 to 4) 2399.25 3432.52 4724.56 (1) BkB-gb?B roKN; Non-Plan Grants 720.81 184.50 393.00 (2) oki :'iBk ;ehwK bJh For State Plan Schemes 954.65 1918.64 2149.12 (3) e/Adoh :'iBk ;ehwK bJh For Central Plan Schemes 64.40 0.00 408.82 (4) e/Adoh gq:'ie ;ehwK bJh For Centrally Sponsored 659.39 1329.38 1773.62 Schemes V. tkX{ ;kXB i[NkT[Dk Additional Resources Mobilization 0.00 0.01 0.00

eZ[b wkb gqkgshnK (I s'A V) Total Receipts (I to V) 27608.47 31015.05 38043.36 on Revenue Account

;kXBL- gzikp piN d;skt/i. Source: Punjab Budget Documents. * fJ; ftZu ekog'o/N N?e;, nkwdB ns/ you/ s/ j'o eo, ;zgsh s/ eo, ;hwk ô[be ns/ ;/tktK s/ eo ;kwb W. * Includes Corporate Tax, other tax on Income and Expenditure, taxes on Wealth,Custom and Services tax.

287

;koDh 6a2-oki piN-wkb b/yk you Table 6.2—State Budget—Expenditure on Revenue Account

(eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 you/ dh fe;w (b/y/) (;'X/) (piN) Type of Expenditure (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.)

0 1 2 3 I. nkw ;/tktK General Services (1 to 5) 18597.74 16434.11 17218.78 1a oki d/ nzr Organs of State 335.72 560.69 480.80 2. wkbh ;/tktK Fiscal Services 355.35 449.62 512.63 3. ftnki ndkfJrh ns/ foD ;/tktK Interest Payment and 5515.11 6270.87 6724.08 Servicing of Debt 4. gqpzXeh ;/tktK Administrative Services 3281.17 4281.41 4686.29 5. g?B;B ns/ c[Neb nkw ;/tktK Pension and Miscellaneous 9110.39 4871.52 4814.98 General Services II. ;wkfie ;/tktK Social Services (1 to 8) 7260.85 11387.33 12454.91 1a f;Zfynk,y/vK, ebk s/ ;fGnkukoe Education, Sports, Art and Culture 4086.06 6154.51 6509.97 2. f;js s/ gfotko GbkJh Health and Family Welfare 1189.84 1692.00 2198.38 3. ib ;gbkJh,;ckJh,wekB T[;koh s/ ;fjoh ftek; Water Supply, Sanitation, 321.69 476.51 677.86 Housing and Urban Development 4. ;{uBk ns/ gq;ko Information and Broadcasting 23.96 37.00 41.50 5. nB[;{fus ikshnK, nB[;{fus ephfbnK ns/ j'o gSVhnK ;q/DhnK dh GbkJh Welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled 239.78 644.51 541.09 Tribes and other Backward Classes 288

;koDh 6a2-(;wkgs)-oki piN-wkb b/yk you Table 6.2—(Concld.)—State Budget—Expenditure on Revenue Account (eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 you/ dh fe;w (b/y/) (;'X/) (piN) Type of Expenditure (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.) 6. feos s/ feos GbkJh Labour and Labour Welfare 109.29 161.47 188.28 7. ;wki GbkJh s/ g';fNe njko Social Welfare and Nutrition 1273.86 2199.32 2273.35 8. j'o Others 16.37 22.01 24.48 III. nkofEe ;/tktK Economic Services (1 to 9) 6398.93 7018.77 9890.12 1. y/shpkVh ns/ ;pzXs ;orowhnK Agriculture and Allied Activities 1205.99 1145.82 1416.57 2. fdjksh ftek; Rural Development 117.39 194.08 642.73 3. ft;/; y/so gq'rokw Special Area Programmes 0.00 0.00 0.00 4. f;zukJh ns/ jVQ ezNo'b Irrigation and Flood Control 920.90 1165.41 1345.12 5. ;esh Energy 3376.24 3208.21 4633.21 6. T[d:'r s/ yfDi gdkoE Industry and Minerals 103.21 99.90 202.75 7. NoK;g'oN Transport 508.91 580.25 619.19 8. ftfrnkB, seBkb'ih s/ tksktoD Science, Technology and Environment 3.43 12.32 18.41 9. nkw nkofEe ;/tktK General Economic Services 162.86 612.78 1012.14 IV. ;jkfJsk roKNK ns/ nz;dkB Grants-in-Aid and Contributions 639.66 1759.22 1602.86 eZ[b wkb youk Total Expenditure on Revenue 32897.18 36599.43 41166.67 Account (I to IV) ;kXBL- gzikp piN d;skt/i. Source :—Punjab Budget Documents.

289

;koDh 6a3-oki piN-g{zihrs b/yk gqkgshnK Table 6.3—State Budget—Receipts on Capital Account (eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 wZd (b/y/) (;'X/) (piN) Heads (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.)

0 1 2 3 I. wkofeN eoi/ (fBo'b) Market Loans (net) 4529.04 8675.02 9552.93 II. e/Adoh ;oeko s'A S'Nh pZusK bJh eoi/ Loan for Small Savings from the Centre 520.78 (-)914.25 (-)2585.20 III. gqkthv?AN czv (fBo'b)* Provident Funds (net)* 1174.65 1400.00 1400.00 IV. eoi/ s/ g/;rhnK dhnK t;{bhnK Recoveries of Loans and Advances 597.90 87.66 75.20 V. e/Adoh ;oeko s'A eoi/ (fBo'b) (T-n) Loans from the Centre (net) (a—b) 7.62 137.40 157.81 (n) e[Zb eoi/ (a) Gross Loan ( 1 to 5) 192.93 346.04 343.00 (1) Bkb gb?B** Non-Plan** - - - (2) oki dhnK gb?B ;ehwK State Plan Schemes 192.93 346.04 343.00 (3) e/Adoh gb?B ;ehwK Central Plan Schemes 0.00 0.00 0.00 (4) e/Ado gq:'ie ;ehwK Central Sponsored Schemes 0.00 0.00 0.00 (5) n?vtK; b?D d/ ;kXB Ways and Means of Advances 0.00 0.00 0.00 (n) w[V ndkfJrhnK (b) Repayments 185.31 208.64 185.19 VI. n?;aphankJh ns/ j'o p?AeK s'A eoi/ (fBo'b) Loans from S.B.I. and other Banks (net) (-)629.51 (-)684.95 737.72

290

;koDh 6a3-(;wkgs)-oki piN-g{zihrs b/yk gqkgshnK Table 6.3—(Concld.)—State Budget—Receipts on Capital Account (eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 wZd (b/y/) (;'X/) (piN) Heads (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.)

0 1 2 3 VII. ftZs ;z;EktK s'A eoi/ (fBo'b) *** Financial Loans from Institutions (net) *** 13.33 28.77 18.05 VIII. okyt/A czv (fBo'b) Reserve Funds (net) 11.66 395.83 316.77 IX. iwKQ ns/ ndkfJrhnK (fBo'b) Deposits and Advances (net) 642.61 371.71 21.71 X. T[uzs ns/ c[Neb (fBo'b) Suspense and Miscellaneous (net) 67.53 94.49 69.89 XI. ofwN?A; ns/ nzsookih pzd'p;s (fBo'b) Remittances and Inter State 18.67 1.87 1.87 Settlement (net) XII. nuBu/s czv (fBo'b) Contingency Fund (net) 0.00 0.00 0.00 XIII. nkoaphankJh s'A n?vtK; b?D d/ ;kXB (fBo'b) Ways and Means of Advances from 367.83 0.00 0.00 R.B.I. (net) e[Zb g{zihrs b/yk gqkgshnK Total Receipts on Capital Account 7322.11 9593.55 9766.75 (I to XIII) ;kXBL- gzikp piN d;skt/i. Source :—Punjab Budget Documents.

* oki d/ gqkthv?AN czv ns/ iBob fJz;'o?A; czv * State Provident Funds and General Insurance Fund. ** e/Ado ;oeko s'A S'NhnK pZusK dk foD SZv e/ ** Excluding Small Saving Loans from the Centre. *** nkoaphankJha,n?BaJ/aphaJ/ankoavha,n?bankJha;ha,ihankJha;ha ns/ n?Ba;havha;ha *** RBI; NABARD; LIC; GIC; and NCDC. 291

;koDh 6a4-oki piN-g{zihrs b/yk you Table 6.4—State Budget—Expenditure on Capital Account (eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 wZd (b/y/) (;'X/) (piN) Heads (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.)

0 1 2 3

I—gz{ih dh bkrs

Capital Outlay (1 to 3) 2384.09 3959.66 5815.26

(1) nkw ;/tktK dk g{zihrs b/yk

Capital Account of General Services 184.76 349.62 1242.29

(2) ;wki ;/tktK dk g{zihrs b/yk

Capital Account of Social Services 663.46 1701.04 2469.88

(3) nkofEe ;/tktK dk g{zihrs b/yk

Capital Account of Economic 1535.87 1909.00 2103.09 Services (i to ix)

(i) y/shpkVh s/ ;pzXs ;orowhnK Agriculture and Allied Activities 17.30 34.25 77.84 (ii ) fdjksh ftek; Rural Development 303.89 358.03 302.41 (iii) j'o ft;/; y/so gq'rokw Other Special Area Programmes 0.00 0.00 0.00 (iv) f;zikJh ns/ jVQ ezNo'b Irrigation and Flood Control 533.61 841.60 1026.80 (v) T{oik Energy - - - (vi) T[d:'r s/ yfDi Industry and Minerals 25.01 7.71 12.74

292

;koDh 6a4-(;wkgs)-oki piN-g{zihrs b/yk you Table 6.4—(Concld.)—State Budget—Expenditure on Capital Account

(eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 wZd (b/y/) (;'X/) (piN) Heads (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.) 0 1 2 3

(vii) NoK;g'oN

Transport 583.41 493.39 455.18

(viii) ftfrnkB, seBkb'ih s/ tksktoD

Science, Technology and Environment - 2.87 13.41

(ix) nkw nkofEe ;/tktK

General Economic Services 72.65 171.15 214.71

II—eoi/ ns/ g/;rhnK

Loans and Advances 68.40 176.84 60.54

(1) T{oik d/ gq'i?eN

Power Projects - - -

(2) j'o Other 68.40 176.84 60.54

e[Zb g{zihrs b/yk youk

Total Expenditure on 2452.49 4136.50 5875.80 Capital Account (I + II)

;kXBL- gzikp piN d;skt/i. Source :—Punjab Budget Documents.

293

;koDh 6a5-oki piN-piN dh ;w[Zuh ;fEsh Table 6.5—State Budget—Overall Budgetary Position (eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 wZd (b/y/) (;'X/) (piN) Heads (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.)

0 1 2 3 I—wkb b/yk Revenue Account (1) gqkgshnK Receipts 27608.47 31015.05 38043.36 (2) youk Expenditure 32897.18 36599.43 41166.67 (3) pekfJnk Balance (1-2) (-)5288.71 (-)5584.38 (-)3123.31 II— g{zihrs b/yk Capital Account (1) gqkgshnK Receipts 7322.11 9593.55 9766.75 (2) youk (;w/s b'B) Expenditure (including loan) 2452.49 4136.50 5875.80 (3) pekfJnk Balance (1-2) 4869.62 5457.05 3890.95 ;w[Zuk pekfJnk (I+II) iK Bed pekfJnk ftu tkXk iK xkNk Overall Balance (I+II) or Increase or Decrease in Cash (-)419.09 (-)127.33 767.64 Balance 1. w[ZYbk pekfJnk Opening Balance (-)275.19 (-)694.28 (-)821.61 2. nzsw pekfJnk Closing Balance (-)694.28 (-)821.61 (-)53.97

;kXBL- gzikp piN d;skt/i. Source :—Punjab Budget Documents.

294

;koDh 6a6-e/Ado s'A oki B{z fBo'b ;kXBK dh spdhbh Table 6.6—Net Transfer of Resources from Centre to the State (eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 wZd (b/y/) (;'X/) (piN) Heads (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.)

0 1 2 3

I—e/Adoh ;oeko s'A eoK dk fjZ;k

Share of Taxes from Central Government 3050.87 3521.00 4202.15

and Duties (1+2)

(1) nkwdB eo

Taxes on Income 630.15 727.61 830.67

(2) e/Adoh T[sgkdB eo

Union Excise Duties 2420.72 2793.39 3371.48

II— roKN

Grants (1 to 4) 2399.25 3432.52 4724.56

(1) Bkb gb?B roKN;

Non-Plan Grants 720.81 184.50 393.00

(2) oki gb?B ;ehwK

State Plan Schemes 954.65 1918.64 2149.12

(3) e/Adoh gb?B ;ehwK

Central Plan Schemes 64.40 0.00 408.82

(4) e/Adoh gq:'ie ;ehwK

Centrally Sponsored Schemes 659.39 1329.38 1773.62

295

;koDh 6a6-(;wkgs)-e/Ado s'A oki B{z fBo'b ;kXBK dh spdhbh Table 6.6—(Concld.)—Net Transfer of Resources from Centre to the State

(eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore) 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 wZd (b/y/) (;'X/) (piN) Heads (A.) (R.E.) (B.E.)

0 1 2 3 III—foD fBo'b T-(n +J) Loans Net a-(b+c) (-)211.97 (-)60.24 (-)28.96 (T) e[b foD (a) Gross Loans(1to 5) 192.93 346.04 343.00 (1) Bkb gb?B Non-Plan - - - (2) oki gb?B ;ehwK State Plan Schemes 192.93 346.04 343.00

(3) e/Adoh gb?B ;ehwK Central Plan Schemes - - - (4) e/Adoh gq:'ie ;ehwK Centrally Sponsored Schemes - - - (5) g/;rhnK b?D d/ ;kXB Ways and Means of advances - - - (n) eoi/ w'VBk (b) Repayment of Loans 185.31 208.64 185.19 (J) ftnki ndkfJrhnK (c) Interest payments 219.59 197.64 186.77

;kXBK dh e[Zb spdhbh (fBo'b) (I s'A III) Total Transfer of Resources (Net) (I to III) 5238.15 6893.28 8897.75

;kXBL- gzikp piN d;skt/i. Source :—Punjab Budget Documents.

296

;koDh 6a7-oki eoK s'A nkwdB dk gqubs ehwsK s/ e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB nB[gks Table 6.7—Ratio of State Taxes to Gross State Domestic Product at Current Prices (eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. in Crore) 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

wZd (b/y/) (b/y/) (b/y/) (b/y/) (b/y/) (;'X/) Item (A) (A) (A) (A) (A) (R.E.)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. oki d/ eoK s'A nkwdB Revenue from 9017.26 9899.25 11150.19 12037.48 16828.18 20310.00

State Taxes

2. e[Zb oki xo/b{ T[sgkdB gqubs ehwsK s/ Gross State 127122.91 152245.32 174039.13 197499.81 226867.02 259222.89 Domestic (R) (P) (Q) Product at Current Prices 3. nB[gks (1) dh (2) Bkb gqsh;s Ratio of (1) 7.09 6.50 6.41 6.10 7.42 7.83 to 2 (Per cent)

;kXBL-gzikp piN d;skt/i. Sources :—Punjab Budget Documents.

297

;koDh 6a8-S'NhnK pZusK s'A fBo'b gqkgshnK Table 6.8—Small Savings Net Collections (eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore) ;ehw Scheme 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 0 1 2 3 4 5

1avkexo pus iwQK oewK Post Office Saving Deposits 62.04 120.17 609.99 201.99 131.56 2.d; ;kbk ;zfus iwQK oewK Ten Year Commulative 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Time Deposits 3.gzi ;kbk ntkose iwQK oewK Five year Recurring 192.55 42.21 41.23 91.99 78.51 Deposits 4.vkexo fwnkdh iwQK oewK Post Office Time 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Deposits 5.e"wh pus ;oNhfce/N (2 s'A 5tK nze) National saving 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (-)18.82 Certificate (II to V Issue) 6.e"wh pus ;oNhfce/N (6tK ns/ 7tK nze) National Saving (-)1.35 (-)0.57 (-)0.48 0.15 (-)0.75 Certificate (VI and VII Issue) 7. e"wh pus ;oNhfce/N (8tK nze) National Saving (-)84.22 (-)120.79 (-)140.58 (-)90.09 9.23 Certificate (VIII Issue) 8.gpfbe gqkthv?AN czv * Public Provident Fund * 203.68 221.59 285.64 374.74 382.18

298

;koDh 6a8-(;wkgs)-S'NhnK pZusK s'A fBo'b gqkgshnK Table 6.8—(Concld.)—Small Savings Net Collections (eo'V o[gJ/) (Rs. Crore)

;ehw Scheme 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 0 1 2 3 4 5 9. ;wkfie ;[oZfynk ns/ g[okD/ ;oNhfce/N Social Security 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.13 and Old Certificate 10a fJzdok ftek; gZso Indira Vikas Patra 1.92 6.93 (-) 8.00 11.69 (-)8.08 11a wjKtko nkwdB ;ehw Monthly Income Scheme (-)218.33 (-)146.63 667.14 485.89 (-)755.83 12a i) e"wh pus ;ehw 1987 National Saving Scheme 1987 26.94 (-)2.63 (-)0.21 (-)29.86 (-)7.72 ii) e"wh pus ;ehw 1992 National Saving Scheme 1992 11.90 (-)0.44 0.09 (-)0.19 (-)5.04 13a fe;kB ftek; gZso Kisan Vikas Patra (-)243.20 (-)349.01 194.60 (-)163.66 (-)379.34 14a fwnkdh iwQK oewK Time Deposits (-)715.89 (-)249.12 338.65 (-)684.07 (-)288.70 15 a gzi ;kbk ;zfus iwQK oewK Five Year Commulative Deposits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16a pi[or BkrfoeK bJh pus ;ehwK Sr. Citizens Saving Schemes 32.48 (-)33.74 243.86 363.45 (-)152.29 i'V Total (-) 731.48 (-)512.03 2231.93 562.05 (-)1014.96

;kXBL- foiBb vkfJo?eNo, B?;Bb ;/ftzri nkor/BkJhi/;B (Gkos ;oeko), gzikp, uzvhrVQ. Source :Regional Director, National Savings Organisation (Government of India), Punjab, Chandigarh. * p?AeK ftu iwKQ ghHghHn?cH dh oew ;kwb Bjh j?. *P.P.F. in Bank Deposits are not included.

299

;koDh 6a9-p?Ae dcsoK dh frDsh Table 6.9—Number of Bank offices 31 d;zpo dh ;fEZsh p?Ae As on 31st December

Bank 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0 1 2 3 4 5

1a Gkosh tgkoe p?Ae Indian Commercial Banks 3045 3314 3580 3823 4231

(T) Gkosh nB[;{fus p?Ae (a) Indian Schedule Banks 3042 3298 3564 3806 4206 (n) Gkosh nD- nB[;{fus p?Ae (b) Indian Non-Schedule Bank 3 16 16 17 25

2. ftd/;h p?Ae Foreign Banks 6 6 7 8 8

3. ;fjekoh p?Ae Co-operative Banks 806 807 805 804 804

4. w[ZYb/ y/shpkVh p?Ae @ Primary Agriculture 89 89 89 89 89 Development Banks@

5a vkexo pus p?Ae Post office Saving Banks 3911 3854 3877 3853 3849

i'V Total 7857 8070 8358 8577 8981

;kXBL-( i) foiot p?Ae nkc fJzvhnk. (ii) ofi;Noko, ;fjekoh ;GktK, gzikp @30 i{B Bkb ;pzXs Source:- (i) Reserve Bank of India. Relates to 30th June (ii) Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Punjab

300

;koDh 6a10-gzikp ftu nB [;{fus tgkoe p?AeK dhnK iwQK ns/ ndkfJrhnK ftukb/ fB;ps (31 d;zpo sZe) Table 6.10—Year-wise Deposits and Advances–Ratio of Scheduled Commercial Banks in Punjab (upto 31st December)

(o[gJ/ eo'VK ftu) (Rs. Crore)

wZd Items 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0 1 2 3 4 5

1a iwQK oewK Deposits 93282 113664 128450 153737 172622

2a ndkfJrhnK Advances 59954 73326 84123 118906 138347

3a ndkfJrhnK dh iwQK oewK Bkb gqsh;ssk (gzikp) Percentage 64.27 64.51 65.49 77.34 80.14 of advances to deposits (Punjab) 4a ndkfJrhnK dh iwQK oewK Bkb gqsh;ssk (Gkos) Percentage 73.35 74.76 71.13 75.17 77.12 of advances to deposits (India)

;kXBL- Gkosh foiot p?Ae. Source :—Reserve Bank of India.

301

;koDh 6a11- nB[;{fus tgkoe p?AeK tb'A y/shpkVh bJh g/;rhnK (wkou d/ nkyoh ;[Zeotko B{z pekfJnk ok;h) Table 6.11— Advances to Agriculture by Schedule Commercial Banks (amount Out standing as on last Friday of March) (o[gJ/ bZyK ftu) (Rs. lakh)

g/;rhnK dh fe;w

Nature of 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Advances 0 1 2 3 4 5

1a ykd d/ j'o ygs t;sK dh tzv Distri bution of 33690.77 - - - - Fertilizers and other inputs 2a fNT{pt?bK d/ fpibh- eoD bJh oki fpibh p'ov B{z To State Electricity 117160.58 - - - - Board for Energisation of Tubewells 3a y/shpkVh bJh nf;ZXk ftZs Indirect Finance 186763.75 414474.56 572405.55 836466.92 806467.00 to Agriculture 4a fe;kBK B{z f;ZXk ftZs Direct 986282.87 1209438.49 1504511.41 1844060.13 2161284.00 Finance to farmers

i'V 1323897.97 1623913.05 2076916.96 2680527.05 2967751.00

;kXBL-Gkosh foiot p?Ae. Source :—Reserve Bank of India

302

ÃÅðäÆ 9.1 ———Gkos d/ gqw[Zy okiK dh ×ðÆìÆ ð¶Ö» 寺 ԶỠðÇÔ ojh ÁÅìÅçÆ çÆ gqsh;s.

Table 9.1— Below Poverty Line Population Ratio of Major States of India

______

oki fdjksh ;fjoh ;KMk

State Rural Urban Combined

______0 1 2 3 ______

1 fpjko Bihar 55.3 39.4 53.5

2 Ssh;rV Chattisgarh 56.1 23.8 48.7

3 Mkoyzv Jharkhand 41.6 31.1 39.1

4 nk;kw Assam 39.9 26.1 37.9

5 T[Zso gqd/; Uttar Pradesh 39.4 31.7 37.7

6 T[Vh;k Orissa 39.2 25.9 37.0

7 wZfXnk gqd/; Madhya Pradesh 42.0 22.9 36.7

8 gZSwh pzrkb West Bengal 28.8 22.0 26.7

9 oki;EkB Rajasthan 26.4 19.9 24.8

10 wjKok;No Maharashtra 29.5 18.3 24.5

11 eoBkNe Karnataka 26.1 19.6 23.6

303 ÃÅðäÆ 9.1 ———(—((( ubdk )Gkos d/ gqw[Zy okiK dh ×ðÆìÆ ð¶Ö» 寺 ԶỠðÇÔ ojh ÁÅìÅçÆ çÆ gqsh;s. Table 9.1 (Contd.)— Below Poverty Line Population Ratio of Major States of India ______oki fdjksh ;fjoh ;KMk State Rural Urban Combined ______0 1 2 3 ______12 r[ioks Gujrat 26.7 17.9 23.0 13 nKXok gqd/; Andhra Pradesh 22.8 17.7 21.1 14 jfonkDk Haryana 18.6 23.0 20.1

15 skfwbBkv{ Tamilnadu 21.2 12.8 17.1 16 gzikp Punjab 14.6 18.1 15.9 17 fdZbh Delhi 7.7 14.41 14.2 18 e/obk Kerala 12.0 12.11 12.0 19 fjwkub gqd/; Himachal Pardesh 17.11 12.6 9.5

20 izw{ ns/ e;who Jammu &Kashmir 8.1 12.8 9.4 ______;ot Gkos All India 33.8 20.9 29.8 ______ÃÅèé :—êñÅÇé§× ÕÇîôé, íÅðå ÃðÕÅðÍ Source :—Planning Commission, Government of India. *= Tendulkar committee s/Ad[beo ew/Nh **= Tendulkar committee new practice data reconstruct for year 2004-05 and 2009-10 s/Ad[beo ew/Nh nB[;ko 2004-05 dk BtK v?Nk ns/ 2009-10

304

ÃÅðäÆ 9.2 ——— fdjksh$;fjoh n?wagha;haJh* Table 9.2— Rural/Urban Average MPCE*

oki fdjksh ;fjoh State Rural Urban n";sB n";sB Average Average (Rs) (Rs) ______

0 1 2 ______

1 nKXok gqd/; Andhra Pradesh 1234 2238 2 nk;kw Assam 1003 1755 3 fpjko Bihar 780 1238 4 Ssh;rV Chattisgarh 784 1647 5 r[ioks Gujrat 1110 1909 6 jfonkDk Haryana 1510 2321 7 Mkoyzv Jharkhand 825 1584 8 eoBkNe Karnataka 1020 2053 9 e/obk Kerala 1835 2413 10 wZfXnk gqd/; Madhya Pradesh 903 1666 11 wjKok;No Maharashtra 1153 2437

305 ÃÅðäÆ 9.2 ——————(((( ubdk ) fdjksh$;fjoh n?wagha;haJh*. Table 9.2—(Contd.) Rural/Urban Average MPCE*

oki fdjksh ;fjoh State Rural Urban n";sB n";sB Average Average (Rs) (Rs) ______

0 1 2 ______

12 T[Vh;k

Orissa 818 1548

13 gzikp

Punjab 1649 2109

14 oki;EkB

Rajasthan 1179 1663

15 skfwbBkv{

Tamilnadu 1160 1948

16 T[Zso gqd/;

Uttar Pradesh 899 1574

17 gZSwh pzrkb

West Bengal 952 1965

______

;ot Gkos All India 1054 1984

______

ÃÅèé :—êñÅÇé§× ÕÇîôé, íÅðå ÃðÕÅðÍ Source :—Planning Commission, Government of India

*= Monthly Per Capita Expenditure of 66th round of NSSO

306

ÃÅðäÆ 9.3 ———êÆñ¶—êÆñ¶ ÕÅðâ Ô¯ñâð ñÅíêÅåð» çÆ Ç×äåÆ Áå¶ ò¼Öò¼Ö––––ò¼Öò¼Ö ¶ܿÃÆÁ» òñ¯º ò¿âÆ ðÕî Table 9.3 —Number of Yellow Card Holder Beneficiaries and Amount Disbursed by Different Agencies. ¶ܿÃÆ çÅ é» ñÅíêÅåð (BzpoK ftZu) ò¿âÆ ðÕî (ð¹ê¶ ñ¼Ö» Çò¼Ú)

Name of Agency Beneficiaries Amount disbursed (In Nos.) (Rs. In Lakh) 2010- 2011- 2012- 2010 2011- 2011 2012(P) 2013 2011 2012 2012 up to up to 30-9-2012 30-9-2012

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 A. 궺ⱠÇòÕÅà ¶ܿÃÆÁ» ÁËÃ.ÜÆ.ÁËÃ. òÅÂÆ Rural Development 3998 3164 885 1483 1198.80 460.90 Agencies SGSY (3135) (2359) (775) (NA) (NA) (N A) B (i) ÃæÅéÕ Ã¿ÃæÅò» ôÇÔðÆ ÃòË ð¯÷×Åð ê̯×ðÅî Local Bodies 64 59 5 4.40 5.52 0.38 Urban Self-Employ- ment Programme (41) (29) (2) (2.68) (2.90) (0.28) (ii) Á½ðå» Áå¶ ì¼ÇÚÁ» çÅ ÇòÕÅà Development of Women (-) 995 1436 (-) 62.55 112.99 & Children (-) (749) (935) (-) (39.23) (68.60) C. ê³ÜÅì Áé°ÃÈÇÚå ÜÅåÆÁ» í½º ÇòÕÅà Áå¶ Çò¼å Çé×î Punjab Scheduled Castes 6830 3690 50 2036.71 1432.99 115.35 Land Development and Finance Corporation (6830) (3690) (50) (2036.71) (1432.99) (115.35) D. ê³ÜÅì êÛóÆÁ» ô̶äÆÁ» í½º ÇòÕÅà Áå¶ Çò¼å Çé×î Punjab Backward Classes 1317 1340 624 1202.21 1249.39 591.36 Land Development and (—) (—) (—) (—) (—) (—) Finance Corporation ܯóܯóܯó 12209 9248 3000 4726.32 3949.25 645.13 Total (10006) (6827) (1762) (2039.39) ( 1475.12) (184.23)

ÃÅèé :—Ãì¿èå Çé×î/¶ܿÃÆÁ»Í Source :—Concerned Corporation/Agencies. é¯à.— ìðËÕà» ÇòÚ Çç¼å¶ Á³Õó¶ Áé°ÃÈÇÚå ÜÅåÆÁ» éÅñ Ãì¿èå ÔéÍ Note.—Figures in Brackets Relate to Scheduled Castes. (P)=Provisional

307 ÃÅðäÆ 10.1 ———À°ÇÚå—À°ÇÚå ÕÆîå» çÆÁ» ç¹ÕÅé» å¶ êÌÚÈé ÕÆîå» Table 10.1—Retail Rates Charged by Fair Price Shops (ð¹ê¶) (Rs.) òÃå± ÇÂÕÅÂÆ Commodity Units 1990- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 1991 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (As on 31.12.2012)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

NhukpZX b'e

tzv gqDkbh Targeted Public Distribution System ÕäÕ nkNk ÇÕñ¯ ×ÌÅî 2.50 4.54* 4.57* 4.57* 4.57* 4.57* Wheat Atta kg 6.59** 8.06** 120** 8.06** 8.06** (Per Bag (9kg) (9kg) 10kg.) ñ?¶òÆ ÃÈ×ð ÇÕñ¯ ×ÌÅî Levy Sugar kg 5.25 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.50 Çî¼àÆ çÅ å¶ñ ñÆàð Kerosene Oil Litre 2.51 9.50 9.50 12.55 15.00 15.00 nkNk dkb ;ehw Atta-Dal Scheme eDe ÇÕñ¯ ×ÌÅî Wheat kg - 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 dkb ÇÕñ¯ ×ÌÅî Dal kg - 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00

;kXB L—y[oke, f;tb ;gbkJhi ns/ ygseko wkwb/ ftGkr, gzikp. Source : —Department of Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs, Punjab.

* rohph o/yk s'A j/mK * Below Poverty line ** rohph o/yk s'A T[go ** Above Poverty line

308 ÃÅðäÆ 10.2 ———À°ÇÚå—À°ÇÚå ÕÆîå» çÆÁ» ç¹ÕÅé» ðÅÔƺ J/HghHn?b, phHghHn?ba ns/ J/ J/HtkJha gqhtkoK B{z ÷ðÈðÆ òÃå» çÆ ò¿âÍ Table 10.2—Distribution of Essential Commodities to APL.BPL and AAY families through Fair Price Shops. (whH NB) (M.T) òÃå± ÇÂÕÅÂÆ Commodity Units 1990- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012 - 1991 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (P) (As on 31.12.2012 )

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

NhukpZX b'e tzv gqDkbh Targeted Public Distribution System ÕäÕ whH NB Wheat M T 763700 529121 913560 778963 620982 483801 ñ?¶òÆ ÃÈ×ð whH NB Levy Sugar M T 987320 19012 2220 5857 7191 5318* Çî¼àÆ çÅ å¶ñ ÇÕñ¯ñÆàð Kerosene Oil K.Litre 406783 237192 297567 284095 271410 69172* nkNk dkb ;ehw Atta-Dal Scheme eDe whH NB Wheat M T - 262750 368412 301466 313184 207650 dkb whH NB Dal M T - 50099 41516 23707 27874 8300

;kXB L— 1H y[oke, f;tb ;gbkJhi ns/ ygseko wkwb/ ftGkr, gzikp. 2. gB;g Source :—1. Department of Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affair, Punjab 2. PUNSUP.

* phghn?b ns/ J/J/tkJh gqhtkoK B{z tzvh rJh

309 ÃÅðäÆ 11.1 ———ê³ÜÅì—ê³ÜÅì çÆ Ç¦×òÅð Áå¶ Ö¶åðòÅð 2001 Áå¶ 2011 çÆ ÁÅìÅçÆÍ Table 11.1—Population of Punjab Classified by sex, and Area 2001 and 2011 2001 ______2011 ______ÜÅåÆÁ»/Ç¦× ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ Castes/Sex Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Õ°¼ñ ÁÅìÅçÆ Total Population 10778234 6552042 17330276 17316800 10387436 27704236 ê¹ðô Male 5708720 3561975 9270695 9086466 5548353 14634819 ÇÂÃåðÆ Female 5069514 2990067 8059581 8230334 4839083 13069417

ÃÅèé : —âÅÇÂðËÕàð, Ã˺ÃÜ úêð¶ôé÷, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source : —Director, Census Operations, Punjab.

310 ÃÅðäÆ 11.2 ———ê³ÜÅì—ê³ÜÅì ÇòÚ Ç¦×òÅð Áå¶ Ö¶åðòÅð ÃÅÖðåÅ êÌåÆôååÅ B@@AÁåB@@AÁ嶶¶ B@AAB@AA

Table 11.2—Literacy rate in Punjab by Sex and Area 2001 and 2011

ÃÅñ ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñ Year Rural Urban Total ______ê¹ðô ÇÂÃåðÆÁ» Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ê¹ðô ÇÂÃåðÆÁ» Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ê¹ðô ÇÂÃåðÆÁ» Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2001 71.0 57.7 64.7 83.0 74.5 79.1 75.2 63.4 69.7

2011 77.92 66.47 72.45 87.08 79.62 83.70 81.50 71.30 76.70

______

ÃÅèé : —âÅÇÂðËÕàð, Ã˺ÃÜ úêð¶ôé÷, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source : —Director, Census Operations, Punjab.

311 ÃÅðäÆ 11.3 ———(ÚñçÅ)—(ÚñçÅ) —gzikp ftZu 2011 dh wodw;[wkoh f÷bQ/tko gV/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk. Table 11.3(Contd.)—District-wise Literacy rate in Punjab, 2011 census. 2011 dh wodw;[wkoh-gVQ/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk Percentage of Literacy Census 2011 f÷bQ/ dk Bkw i'V g[oô fJ;sohnK Name of District Total Male Female 0 1 2 3 j[fônkog[o 85.40 89.9 80.8 Hoshiarpur n?;aJ/an?;aBro 84.9 89.2 80.0 SAS Nagar o{g Bro 83.3 88.9 77.2 Roop Nagar b[fXnkDk 82.5 86.3 78.2 Ludhiana ibzXo 82.4 86.1 78.3 Jalandhar r[odk;g[o 81.1 85.9 75.7 Gurdaspur ôjhd Grs f;zx Bro 80.3 86.2 74.3 Shahid Bhagat SinghNagar cfsjrVQ ;kfjp 80.3 84.5 75.5 Fatehgarh Sahib eg{oEbk 80.2 84.6 75.4 Kapurthala nzfwqs;o 77.2 81.2 72.8 Amritsar gfNnkbk 76.3 81.4 70.5 Patiala w'rk 71.6 75.3 67.4 Moga cohde'N 70.6 75.9 64.8 Faridkot fco'÷g[o 69.8 76.7 62.2 Firozpur pfmzvk 69.6 75.3 62.9 Bathinda soBskoB 69.4 75.4 62.9

312 ÃÅðäÆ 11.3 (;wkgs) —gzikp ftZu 2011 dh wodw;[wkoh f÷bQ/tko gV/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk. Table 11.3(concld.) —District-wise Literacy rate in Punjab, 2011 census. 2011 dh wodw;[wkoh-gVQ/ fbfynK dh gqshôssk Percentage of Literacy Census 2011 f÷bQ/ dk Bkw i'V g[oô fJ;sohnK Name of District Total Male Female 0 1 2 3

Tarn Tarn poBkbk 68.9 65.4 64.1 Barnala ;zro{o 68.9 74.2 62.9 Sangrur ;qh w[es;o ;kfjp 66.8 72.9 60.0 Sri Muktsar Sahib wkB;k 62.80 68.4 56.4 Mansa

ÃÅèé :—vkfJo?eNo, ;?A;i Ugo/ôB÷, gzikp. Source : —Director, Census Operations, Punjab.

313 ÃÅðäÆ 11.4 ———ÃÕ±ñ»—ÃÕ±ñ» çÆ Ç×äåÆ (C@ Ãå¿ìð çÆ ÃÇæåÆ) Table 11.4—Number of Schools (As on 30th September)

(Ç×äåÆ )

(Number)

2009 2010 2011 ______ÃÕ±ñ çÆ ÇÕÃî ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ Category of Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total School 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

êÌÅÇÂîðÆ Primary 12734 1426 14160 12547 1403 13950 14340 1398 15738

Çîâñ Middle 3391 529 3920 3290 502 3792 5299 467 5766

ÔÅÂÆ/ÃÆéÆÁð ÃËÕ¿âðÆ High/Senior 3697 1449 5146 4038 1619 5657 6841 1813 8654 Secondary ______

Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ Total 19822 3404 23226 19875 3524 23399 26480 3678 30158

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð ÇÃÇÖÁÅ ÇòíÅ× (;?evzoh) , ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director Public Instruction Schools (SE) Punjab.

314 ÃÅðäÆ 11.5 ———g/Av{ s/ ôfjoh y/so nB[;ko gqsh ;e{b Çê ¼Û¶ ;/tk ehsk n";s noX ftnk; (feHwhH)

Table 11.5—Average Radius Served Per School (km) by Rural and Urban Areas.

(C@ ;szpo , 2011 ) (30 September, 2011)

ÃÕ±ñ çÆ ÇÕÃî ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Category of School Rural Urban______

é§ìð êÌåÆ ÃÕ±ñ Çê ¼Û¶ é§ìð êÌåÆ ÃÕ±ñ Çê ¼Û¶ öòÅ ÕÆåÅ Á½Ãå öòÅ ÕÆåÅ Á½Ãå Áðè ÇòÁÅà Áðè ÇòÁÅà (ÇÕ îÆ ) (ÇÕ îÆ ) No. Average radius No. Average radius served per served per School (km) School (km)

0 1 2 3 4

êÌÅÇÂîðÆ Primary 14340 0.01 1398 0.31

Çîâñ Middle 5299 0.04 467 0.83

ÔÅÂÆ/ÃÆéÆÁð ÃËÕ¿âðÆ ÃÕ±ñ High/Senior 6841 0.02 1803 0.28 Secondary School

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð, ÇÃÇÖÁÅ ÇòíÅ×, ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director, Public Instruction Schools, Punjab.

315 ÃÅðäÆ 11.6 ———ÃÕ±ñ»—ÃÕ±ñ» ÎÇòÚ çÅÖñÅ (C@ Ãå¿ìð çÆ ÃÇæåÆ) Table 11.6—Enrolment in Schools (As on 30th September) (ñ¼Ö» ÇòÚ ) (in lakh) À°îð ×ð¹¼ê/ÃÅñ Õ°¼ñ ÇòÇçÁÅðæÆ ×Ëð-Áé°ÃÈÇÚå ÜÅåÆÁ» Áé°ÃÈÇÚå ÜÅåÆÁ» Age Group/Year Total Students Non-Scheduled Castes Scheduled Castes ñóÕ¶ ñóÕÆÁ» Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ñóÕ¶ ñóÕÆÁ» Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ñóÕ¶ ñóÕÆÁ» Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

6—11 2009 10.10 8.36 18.46 5.38 4.15 9.53 4.72 4.21 8.93 2010 10.65 8.75 19.40 5.97 4.57 10.54 4.68 4.18 8.86 2011 14.33 11.55 25.88 8.93 6.86 15.79 5.40 4.69 10.09 11—14 2009 5.79 4.76 10.55 3.48 2.70 6.18 2.31 2.06 4.37 2010 6.37 5.09 11.46 3.85 2.91 6.76 2.51 2.18 4.70 2011 7.87 6.14 14.01 5.09 3.77 8.86 2.78 2.37 5.15 14—18 2009 4.95 4.22 9.17 3.57 2.94 6.51 1.38 1.28 2.66 2010 5.96 5.01 10.97 4.29 3.44 7.73 1.66 1.56 3.22 2011 7.68 6.31 13.99 5.53 4.32 9.85 2.15 1.99 4.14

ܯó Total 2009 20.84 17.34 38.18 12.43 9.79 22.22 8.41 7.55 15.96 2010 22.98 18.85 41.83 14.11 10.93 25.04 8.86 7.92 16.78 2011 29.88 24.00 53.88 19.55 14.95 34.50 10.33 9.05 19.38

______

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð ÇÃÇÖÁÅ ÇòíÅ× (;?evzoh) , ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director Public Instruction Schools (SE) Punjab.

316 ÃÅðäÆ 11.7 ———ÕÅñÜ»—ÕÅñÜ» çÆ Ç×äåÆ (C@ Ãå¿ìð çÆ ÃÇæåÆ) Table 11.7—Number of Colleges (As on 30th September) (Ç×äåÆ ) (Number) ÕÅñÜ çÆ ÇÕÃî 2009 2010 2011 Category of ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ College Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ÁÅðàà Áå¶ ÇòÇ×ÁÅé Ãî¶å Ô¯î ÃÅdzà Áå¶ ÕÅîðÃ ç¶ Art and 94 140 234 94 140 234 99 139 238 Science includ- ing Home Science and Commerce ÁÇèÁÅêÕ à¶ÌÇé§× Teacher 126 59 185 126 59 185 126 59 185 Training îËâÆÕñ Medical 28 56 84 28 56 84 28 56 84 Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ Agriculture - 2 2 — 2 2 — 2 2 dzÜÆéÆÁÇð³× Engineering 61 23 84 61 23 84 61 23 84 êôÈ ÚÇÕåÃÅ Vaterinary - 1 1 — 1 1 — 1 1 ÃðÆðÕ ÇÃÇÖÁÅ Physical 4 3 7 4 3 7 4 4 8 Education À°ðÆÁ˺àñ Oriental — 2 2 — 2 2 — 2 2 ______ܯóܯóܯó Total 292 307 599 313 286 599 318 286 604

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð ÇÃÇÖÁÅ ÇòíÅ× (;?evzoh) , ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director Public Instruction Schools (SE) Punjab.

317 ÃÅðäÆ 11.8 ———ÕÅñÜ»—ÕÅñÜ» ÇòÚ çÅÖñÅ (C@ Ãå¿ìð çÆ ÃÇæåÆ) Table 11.8—Enrolment in Colleges (As on 30th September) (Ç×äåÆ ) (Number)

ÕÅñÜ çÆ ÇÕÃî 2009 2010 2011 Category of ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ College Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ÁÅðàà Áå¶ ÇòÇ×ÁÅé Ãî¶å Ô¯î ÃÅdzà Áå¶ ÕÅîðÃ ç¶ Arts and 44287 173575 217862 47716 167867 215583 58951 175436 234387 Science includ- ing Home Science and Commerce ÁÇèÁÅêÕ à¶ÌÇé§× Teacher 5242 3146 8388 5242 3146 8388 8179 7030 15209 Training îËâÆÕñ Medical 3907 10212 14119 14031 14464 28495 14301 14464 28495 Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ Agriculture - 1208 1208 - 1208 1208 - 18595 1895 dzÜÆéÆÁÇð³× Engineering 33176 18219 51395 36989 19676 56665 36989 19676 56665 êôÈ ÚÇÕåÃÅ Vaterinary - 468 468 - 468 468 - 488 488 ÃðÆðÕ ÇÃÇÖÁÅ Physical 1090 384 1474 642 3 10 1230 552 1782 Education À°ðÆÁ˺àñ Oriental — 204 204 - 204 204 - 300 300 ______ܯóܯóܯó Total 87702 207416 295118 104620 207442 312062 119380 219841 339221

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð ÇÃÇÖÁÅ ÇòíÅ× (;?evzoh) , ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director Public Instruction Schools (SE) Punjab.

318 ÃÅðäÆ 11.9 ———ÕÅñÜ»—ÕÅñÜ» ÇòÚ Áé°ÃÈÇÚå ÜÅåÆÁ» ç¶ ÇòÇçÁÅðæÆ (C@ Ãå¿ìð çÆçÆ ÃÇæåÆ) Table 11.9—Enrolment of Students of Scheduled Castes in Colleges(As on 30th, September) (Ç×äåÆ ) (Number)

ÕÅñÜ çÆ ÇÕÃî 2009 2010 2011

Category of ñóÕ¶ ñóÕÆÁ» Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ñóÕ¶ ñóÕÆÁ» Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ ñóÕ¶ ñóÕÆÁ» Õ°¼ñÕ°¼ñÕ°¼ñ College Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Tota l 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ÁÅðàà Áå¶ ÃÅdzà Ãî¶å Ô¯î ÃÅdzà Áå¶ ÕÅîðÃ ç¶ ÕÅñÜ Arts and 10551 15746 26297 11139 15865 27004 13520 19103 32623 Science includ- ing Home Science and Commerce ÁÇèÁÅêÕ à¶ÌÇé§× Teacher 464 1183 1647 464 1183 1647 681 1910 2591 Training îËâÆÕñ MedicaL 1890 3900 5790 1090 2914 4004 1090 2914 4004 Ö¶åÆìÅóÆ Agriculture 112 52 164 112 52 164 143 161 304 dzÜÆéÆÁÇð³× Engineering 2328 1096 3424 2138 662 2800 2138 662 2800 êôÈ ÚÇÕåÃÅ Vaterinary treatement 37 33 70 37 33 70 37 33 70 ÃðÆðÕ ÇÃÇÖÁÅ Physical 95 153 248 46 118 164 150 168 318 Education úðÆÁ˺àñ Oriental 10 2 12 10 2 12 22 13 35 ܯó Total 15487 22165 37652 15036 20829 35865 17781 24964 42745

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð ÇÃÇÖÁÅ ÇòíÅ× (;?evzoh) , ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director Public Instruction Schools (SE) Punjab.

319 ÃÅðäÆ 11.10 ———;e{bK ftu ;N/÷tko ftfdnkoEh-nfXnkge nB[gks Table 11.10—Stage-wise Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Schools (30 ;szpo dh ;fEsh) (As on 30th, September) Ãà¶Ü/ Stage 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

I—V 42 43 43 42 37 34 26 38

VI—VIII 29 29 28 32 33 23 23 29

IX—Áå¶ À°êð IX and above 22 26 26 23 24 30 23 34

ÃÅèé — âÅÇÂðËÕàð ÇÃÇÖÁÅ ÇòíÅ× (;?evzoh) , ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director Public Instruction (SE) Punjab.

320 ÃÅðäÆ 11.11 ———;ot f;Zfynk nfGnkB ;ehw nXhB ehs/ iKd/ ezw

Table 11.11—Work Done under Sarva Shikha Abhiyan

______

;ehw dk BK ñÅíêÅåð ò¿âÆ ðÕî

(BzpoK ftZu) (ð¹ê¶ ñ¼Ö» Çò¼Ú)

Name of the scheme Beneficiaries Amount disbursed (In Nos.) (Rs.In Lakh)______

2011-12 2012-13 2011-12 2012-13 0 1 2 3 4 ______A. f;fynk rozzzzzNh ;ehw (HJhHihHn??;) j[D J/HnkJhHJhH Education gurantee scheme(EGS/now AIE) 94559 17856 374.56 763.11

B w[Yb/ gZXo s/ bVehnK dh f;Zfynk bJh ok;Noh gq''rokw National Programme for Education of Girls at Elementry Level (NPEGEL) 1665 1009 7.20 6.11

C. e;s{opk rKXh pkfbek ftfdnkfbnk (e/HihHphHth):: Kasturba Gandhi Balika 563 1235 643.01 1023.88 Vidayala (KGBV) D. d[gfjo d/ ykD/ dh ;ehw (n?wHvhHn?w) Mid- Day Meal Scheme (MDM) (i) No.of Student 1867350 25338 9428.00 16323.00

ܯó Total 1964137 45438 10452.77 18116.10

ÃÅèé : vkfJo?eNo, ;ot f;fynk nfGnkB nEkoNhgzikp Í Source :—Director, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Authority Punjab.

321 ÃÃÃÅðäÆÃÅðäÆ 11.12 ———Üéî—Üéî çð, î½å çð Áå¶ ÇÃôÈ î½å çð Table 11.12—Birth Rate, Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate

(êÌåÆ Ô÷Åð ÃÅñÅéÅ ) (Per Thousand per annum)

ÃÅñ Üéî çð î½å çð ÇÃôÈ î½å çð Year Birth Rate Death Rate Infant Mortality Rate

ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ ç¯é¯º ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ ç¯é¯º ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ ç¯é¯º Rural Urban Com- Rural Urban Com- Rural Urban Com- bined bined bined 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1990 28.4 25.6 27.6 8.5 5.8 7.8 66.0 45.0 61.0 1999 22.5 18.6 21.5 7.9 6.1 7.4 57.0 39.0 53.0 2000 22.7 18.6 21.6 7.9 5.9 7.4 56.0 38.0 52.0 2001 22.1 18.7 21.2 7.2 6.4 7.0 55.0 37.0 51.0 2002 21.7 18.1 20.8 7.4 6.2 7.1 55.0 35.0 51.0 2003 21.5 17.9 20.6 7.3 6.0 7.0 53.0 34.0 49.0 2004 19.3 17.6 18.7 6.9 5.6 6.4 50.0 36.0 45.0 2005 18.8 17.0 18.1 7.2 5.8 6.7 49.0 37.0 44.0 2006 18.4 16.8 17.8 7.4 5.8 6.8 48.0 36.0 44.0 2007 18.3 16.4 17.6 7.7 5.9 7.0 47.0 35.0 43.0 2008 18.0 16.1 17.3 8.0 6.0 7.2 45.0 33.0 41.0 2009 17.7 15.8 17.0 7.8 5.8 7.0 42.0 31.0 38.0 2010 17.2 15.6 16.6 7.7 5.8 7.0 37.0 28.0 34.0 2011 16.8 15.2 16.2 7.5 5.6 6.8 33.0 25.0 30.0

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð, ÇÃÔå öòÅò», ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab

322

ÃÅðäÆ 11.13———ÇÃÔå—ÇÃÔå ÿÃæÅò» çÆ Ç×äåÆ Table 11.13—Number of Medical Institutions. ÃÅñ ÇÂñÅÕÅ ÔÃ- ÃÆ.ÁËÚ.ÃÆ. êÆ.ÁËÚ.ÃÆ. ÇâÃê˺ÃðÆ/ ܯóܯóܯó Year Area êåÅñ C.H.C. P.H.C Ãì-ÇÃâðÆ Total Hospi- ÇÃÔå tal e/Ado$ ÕñÆÇéÕ Dispen-. sary/ Sub- sidiary Health centre/Clinic 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2009-2010 ÇçÔÅåÆ Rural 3 77 423 1207 1710 ôÇÔðÆ Urban 89 52 23 207 372 ܯó Total 92 129 446 1414 2 081 2010-2011 ÇçÔÅåÆ Rural 3 76 423 1205 1707 ôÇÔðÆ Urban 88 54 21 207 370 ܯó Total 91 130 444 1412 2 077

2011-2012 ÇçÔÅåÆ Rural 6 94 412 1205 1717 ôÇÔðÆ Urban 93 57 16 224 390 ܯó Total 99 151 428 1429 2107

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð, ÇÃÔå öòÅò», ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab.

323 ÃÅðäÆ 11.14 ÇÇÇÃÔÃÔÃÔåÃÔ å ÿÃæÅò» ÇòÚ ìËâ» çÆ Ç×Ç×äåÆäåÆ Table 11.14- Number of Bed in Medical Institutions

ÃÅñ ÇçÔÅåÆ ôÇÔðÆ Ü¯óܯóܯó Year Rural Urban Total

0 1 2 3

1990-1991 10702 13477 24179

1999-2000 10832 14545 25377

2000-2001 10832 14522 25354

2001-2002 10787 14605 25392

2002-2003 10747 14525 25272

2003-2004 10647 14545 25192

2004-2005 10647 14545 25192

2005-2006 10751 14738 25489 2006-2007 10743 14746 25489 2007-2008 10743 14746 25489 2008-2009 10321 11462 21783 2009-2010 10059 11558 21617 2010-2011 10031 11559 21620 2011-2012 10728 11732 22460

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð, ÇÃÔå öòÅò», ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab.

324 ÃÅðäÆ 11.15———êÌåÆ—êÌåÆ Ã¿ÃæÅ, ìËâ Áå¶ âÅÕàð ÇêÛ¶ öòÅ ÕÆåÆ ×ÂÆ ÁÅìÅçÆÁÅìÅçÆ Table 11.15—Population Served per Insititution, Bed and Doctor

öòÅ ÕÆåÆ ÁÅìÅçÆ êÌåÆ êÌåÆ Ã¿ÃæÅ ÇêÛ¶ êÌåÆ (Ò@@@Ó) Population Served Per öòÅ ÕÆåÅ Á½Ãå ÁÅìÅçÆ Áðè ÇòÁÅà Çê¼Û¶ ìËâ ÃÅñ ÿÃæÅ ìËâ âÅÕàð (ÇÕ.îÆ.) Year Institution Bed Doctor Average Radius Bed per Served per (‘000’) Institution Population (Km)

0 1 2 3 4 5

1990-1991 9245 844 1561 2.696 1.2

1999-2000 10786 947 1485 2.681 1.1

2000-2001 10896 958 1470 2.681 0.7

2001-2002 10893 964 1472 2.669 1.0

2002-2003 11095 984 1324 2.680 1.0

2003-2004 11461 1020 1489 2.680 1.0

2004-2005 11732 1044 1468 2.680 1.0

2005-2006 11997 1047 1388 2.680 1.0 2006-2007 11805 1030 1263 2.680 1.0 2007-2008 12335 1078 1316 2.680 1.0 2008-2009 13223 1260 1224 2.680 1.0 2009-2010 13450 1280 1248 2.680 1.0 2010-2011 13339 1281 1250 2.680 0.76 2011-2012 13512 1251 NA 2.680 0.76

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð, ÇÃÔå öòÅò», ê³ÜÅìÍ Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab.

325 ÃÅðäÆ 11.16———ÇÃÔå—ÇÃÔå ÿÃæÅ ÇòÚ ÇÂñÅÜ ÕÆå¶ ×¶ îðÆÜ» çÆ Ç×äåÆ Table 11.16—Number of Patients treated in Medical Institutions

(Ô÷Åð» ÇòÚ) (In thousand)

ÃÅñ çÅÖñ îðÆ÷ ÁÅÀ°à â¯ð îðÆ÷ Year Indoor-Patients Outdoor-Patients

ê¹ðô ÇÂÃåðÆÁ» ܯóܯóܯó ê¹ðô ÇÂÃåðÆÁ» ܯóܯóܯó Male Female Total Male Female Total

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

1990 222 229 451 5935 5783 11718

1999 229 235 464 5533 6032 11565

2000 211 231 442 5320 5881 11201

2001 222 199 421 5462 4954 11416

2002 219 238 457 5429 6322 11751

2003 194 222 416 5514 6306 11820

2004 230 262 492 5631 6363 11994

2005 197 220 417 5574 6464 12038 2006 210 222 432 5461 6330 11791 2007 220 236 456 5872 6693 12565 2008 228 265 493 6463 7146 13609 2009 236 289 525 6509 7335 13944 2010 271 324 595 6737 7629 14366

2011 284 337 621 6950 8719 15669 ______

ÃÅèé :—âÅÇÂðËÕàð, ÇÃÔå öòÅò», ê³ÜÅìÍ

Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab.

326 ÃÅðäÆ 11.17———Üéî—Üéî Ã Ǧ×òÅð Áé°îÅéå ÜÆòé ÁÅà Table 11.17—Expectation of Life at Birth by Sex (ÃÅñ) (Year)

ÃÅñ ê³ÜÅì íÅðå Year Punjab India

ê¹ðô ÇÂÃåðÆÁ» ê¹ðô ÇÂÃåðÆÁ» Male Female Male Female

0 1 2 3 4

1999-2003 67.6 69.6 61.8 63.5

2000-2004 67.8 69.8 62.1 63.7

2001-2005 68.1 70.1 62.3 63.9

2002-2006 68.4 70.4 62.6 64.2

2006—2010 68.7 71.6 65.8 68.1

2011-2015 (P) 69.7 72.8 67.3 69.6

ÃÅèé :— (i) vkfJo?eNo f;js ;/tktK, gzikp.

(ii) okôNoh f;js gq'ckJhb 2010-Gkos ;oeko. Í

Source :—Director, Health Services, Punjab. (ii) National Health profile 2010, Govt. of India.

(P) go'i?eNv $ Projected

327 ;koDh BzL12H1- n?wHghHb?v ;ehw d/ ezwK dk ftsh ns/ G"fse t/otkFtoswkB b'e ;Gk w?Apo (31$01$2013) sZe Table No.12.1 - Financial and Physical Detail of MPLADS works- Sitting Lok Sabha MPs(Up to 31/01/13) ______B'vb fibk$n?wHghHdk Bkw e[Zb gqtkBs n;b pekfJnk gqtkBs w[ezwb gqrsh gqkgs czv youk ok;h ezw ezw nXhB czv ezw ______(o[gJ/ bZyK ftu) (ezwK dh frDsh) Nodal Distt./Name of MP Total Sanctioned Actual Unspent Works Works Works Funds Funds Expen- Balance Sanctio Comp Under available diture -ned -leted Progress ______(Rs. In Lacs) (No. of Works) ______0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ______nzfwqs;oF ;qh Bti's f;zx f;ZX{ Amritsar- 1184.26 894.79 796.54 387.72 334 175 159 Sh.Navjot Singh Sidhu pfmzvkF ;qhwsh jof;wos e"o pkdb Bathinda- 1199.43 939.37 625.90 573.53 374 194 180 Smt.Harsimrat Kaur Badal cohde'N F ;qhwsh gowihs e"o r[b;B Faridkot- 1199.88 1150.90 897.70 302.18 898 626 275 Smt.Paramjit Kaur Gulshan fco'ig[oF ;qh ;/o f;x x[pkfJnk - Ferozpur- 1195.14 1177.95 914.41 280.73 595 394 201 Sh. Sher Singh Ghubaya r[odk;g[oF ;qh gqskg f;x pkitk Gurdaspur- 1195.63 1038.62 786.73 408.90 617 359 258 Sh.Partap Singh Bajwa

328 ;koDh BzL12H1-(ÚñçÅ) n?wHghHb?v ;ehw d/ ezwK dk ftsh ns/ G"fse t/otkFtoswkB b'e ;Gk w?Apo (31$01$2013) sZe Table No.12.1 –(Contd.)Financial and Physical Detail of MPLADS works- Sitting Lok Sabha MPs(Up to 31/01/13) ______B'vb fibk$n?wHghHdk Bkw e[Zb gqtkBs n;b pekfJnk gqt kBs w[ezwb gqrsh gqkgs czv youk ok;h ezw ezw nXhB czv ezw ______(o[gJ/ bZyK ftu) (ezwK dh frDsh) Nodal Distt./Name of MP Total Sanctioned Actual Unspent Works Works Works Funds Funds Expen- Balance Sanctio Comp Under available diture -ned -leted Progress ______(Rs. In Lacs) (No. of Works) ______0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ______j[f;nkog[oF ;qhwsh ;zs'; u"Xoh Hoshiarpur - 1188.72 1172.71 977.10 211.62 1509 901 608 Smt.Santosh Chowdhary ibzXoF ;qh wfjzdo f;zx e/HghH Jalandhar - 1200.55 751.89 483.77 716.78 348 100 248 Sh.Mohinder Singh K.P. b[fXnkDkF ;qh wBh; fstkVh Ludhiana - 1188.47 708.83 597.03 591.44 374 179 195 Sh.Manish Tiwari gfNnkbkF ;qhwsh gqBhs e"o Patiala- 1443.95 1340.65 1131.43 312.52 619 299 320 Smt.Preneet Kaur ;zro{oF ;qh fti/ fJzdo f;zrbk Sangrur - 1202.80 1095.61 885.99 316.81 1278 731 547 Sh.Vijay Inder Singla

329 ;koDh BzL12H1- (;wkgs) n?wHghHb?v ;ehw d/ ezwK dk ftsh ns/ G"fse t/otkFtoswkB b'e ;Gk w?Apo (31$01$2013) sZe Table No.12.1 –(Concld.) Financial and Physical Detail of MPLADS works- Sitting Lok Sabha MPs(Up to 31/01/13) ______B'vb fibk$n?wHghHdk Bkw e[Zb gqtkBs n;b pekfJnk gqtkBs w[ezwb gqrsh gqkgs czv youk ok;h ezw ezw nXhB czv ezw ______(o[gJ/ bZyK ftu) (ezwK dh frDsh) Nodal Distt./Name of MP Total Sanctioned Actual Unspent Works Works Works Funds Funds Expen- Balance Sanctio Comp Under available diture -ned -leted Progress ______(Rs. In Lacs) (No. of Works) ______0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ______

cfsjrVQ ;kfjpF ;qh ;[yd/t f;zx fbpVk Fatehgarh Sahib- 1202.92 1011.47 740.45 462.47 1264 649 615 Sh.Sukhdev Singh Libra o{gBroF ;qh otBhs f;zx Roopnagar- 1198.78 1170.99 980.90 217.88 1029 308 721 Sh.Ravneet Singh soBskoBF vkLosB f;zx niBkbk Tarn Taran- 1196.73 1167.79 1084.80 111.93 615 71 544 Dr. Rattan Singh Ajnala ______i'V Total 15797.26 13621.57 10902.75 4894.51 9854 4986 4868 ______

330 ;koDh BzL12H2- n?wHghHb?v ;ehw d/ ezwK dk ftsh ns/ G"fse t/otkFtoswkB oki ;Gk w?Apo (31$01$2013) sZe Table No.12.2 - Financial and Physical Detail of MPLADS works- Sitting Rajya Sabha MPs(Up to 31/01/13) ______B'vb fibk$n?wHghHdk Bkw e[Zb gqtkBs n;b pekfJnk gqtkBs w[ezwb gqrsh gqkgs czv youk ok;h ezw ezw nXhB czv ezw ______(o[gJ/ bZyK ftu) (ezwK dh frDsh) Nodal Distt./Name of MP Total Sanctioned Actual Unspent Works Works Works Funds Funds Expen- Balance Sanctio Comp Under available diture -ned -leted Progress ______(Rs. In Lacs) (No. of Works) ______0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ______r[odk;g[oF ;qh n;tBh e[wko Gurdaspur- 1581.77 1351.57 1333.72 248.05 1179 1162 17 Sh.Ashwani Kumar j[f;nkog[oF (K);qh nftBk; okJ/ yzBk (KK);qhwsh nzfpek ;'Bh Hoshiarpur - (i)Sh.Avinash Rai Khanna 992.37 990.34 781.47 210.90 311 156 155 (ii)Smt.Ambika Soni 2120.77 1995.10 1817.30 303.47 1315 946 369 ibzXoF ;qh Bo/; r[iokb Jalandhar - 1441.09 1292.51 1079.96 361.13 498 320 178 Sh.Naresh Gujral wkB;kF ;qh pbftzdo f;zx G{zdV Mansa- 641.74 640.92 471.22 170.52 288 185 103 Sh. Balwinder Singh Bhunder

331 ;koDh BzL12H2 (;wkgs) -n?wHghHb?v ;ehw d/ ezwK dk ftsh ns/ G"fse t/otkFtoswkB oki ;Gk w?Apo (31$01$2013) sZe Table No.12.2 (Concld.)- Financial and Physical Detail of MPLADS works- Sitting Rajya Sabha MPs(Up to 31/01/13) ______B'vb fibk$n?wHghHdk Bkw e[Zb gqtkBs n;b pekfJnk gqtkBs w[ezwb gqrsh gqkg s czv youk ok;h ezw ezw nXhB czv ezw ______(o[gJ/ bZyK ftu) (ezwK dh frDsh) Nodal Distt./Name of MP Total Sanctioned Actual Unspent Works Works Works Funds Funds Expen- Balance Sanctio Comp Under available diture -ned -leted Progress ______(Rs. In Lacs) (No. of Works) ______0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ______soBskoBF ;qh wB'jo f;zx frZb Tarn Taran- 2248.96 2203.90 2115.23 133.73 952 368 584 Sh.Manohar Singh Gill ;zro{oF ;qh ;[yd/t f;zx YhAv;k Sangrur - Sh.Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa 998.66 807.64 771.33 227.33 575 546 29 ______i'VF Total 10025.36 9281.98 8370.23 1655.13 5118 3683 1435 ______

332 ;koDh 13H1 20 B[eksh gq'rokw nXhB tZy tZy ;ehwK bJh ngq?b-nes{po 2012-13 bJh gzikp ns/ ;op Gkos ;pzXh G"fse gqkgsh(gqsh;s gqkgsh) Table 13.1 Physical performance of Punjab State vis-a-vis all India under Twenty Point Programme for April-October 2012-13(Percent Achievement)

Sl No. wZd$:{fBN ;ot Gkos gzikp o?fezr Item/Unit All India Punjab bVh Bz Ranking

1 ftneshrs ;t?o'irko 350 452 Very ;jkfJsk(n?;HihHn?;HtkJhH)(Bzpo) Good Individual Swarozgaries Assisted-SGSY (No.)

;t? ;jkfJsk roZ[g B{z nkwdB tXkT{ n?eNhthNhi 2

w[jZJhnk eoBk (Bzpo) Poor SHGs provided income generating activities 62 15 (No.) c{v ;feT[oNh Nkor?Nv gpfbe 3 91 76 Poor fv;NohfpT{;B f;;Nw (J/ gh n?b +ph gh n?b +J/ J/ tkJh) (n?wHNhH) Food Security-Targeted Public Distribution System(APL+ BPL+AAY) (M.T.)

4 c{v ;feT[oNh Nkor/Nv gpfbe fv;NohfpT{;B f;;Nw (f;oc J/ J/ tkJh) (n?wHNhH) Poor Food Security-Targeted Public Distribution 101 63 System (only AAY) (M.T.)

5 c{v ;feT[oNh Nkor/Nv gpfbe fv;NohfpT{;B(f;oc ph gh n?b) (n?wHNhH) 107 81 Good Food Security-Targeted Public Distribution System(only BPL) (M.T.)

6 wekBK dh T[;koh (nkJhHJ/HtkJh) 111 37 Houses constructed-IAY (No.) Poor wekBK dh T[;koh(JhHvpfb:{Hn?;H$n?bHnkJhH ih) 7 66 0 Poor (Bzpo) Houses constructed-EWS/ LIG (No.)

8 eto ehshnK nkpkdhnK(gko;bh etov ns/ 71 40 Poor ;fbgv p?e nkpkdhnK) n?B nkoHvhH vpfb:{ gh (Bzpo) Habitations covered(Partially covered & Slipped back)NRDWP (No.)

333

;koDh 13H1 20 B[eksh gq'rokw nXhB tZy tZy ;ehwK bJh ngq?b-nes{po 2012-13 bJh gzikp ns/ ;op Gkos ;pzXh G"fse gqkgsh(gqsh;s gqkgsh) Table 13.1 Physical performance of Punjab State vis-a-vis all India under Twenty Point Programme for April-October 2012-13(Percent Achievement)

gkDh dh r[DtZsK T[s/ n;o gkT[D tkbhnK eto 9 49 17 Poor ehshnK rJhnK nkpkdhnK (Bzpo) Coverage of Water quality affected habitations-NRDWP (No.)

10 nB[;{fus iksh d/ gfotkoK dh ;jkfJsk (Bzpo) 93 22 SC Families Assisted (No.) Poor Ugo/;Bb nkJh;hvhn?; gq'i?eN (Bzpo) 11 161 100 Very ICDS Blocks Operational(Cum.)(No.) Good

12 nKrBtkVh cze;Bb (Bzpo) 100 100 Very Anganwadis Functional(Cum.) (No.) Good ;fjoh rohp gfotkoK dh ;Zs B[eksh ukoNo 13 349 64 Poor nXhB ;jkfJsk eoBk (Bzpo) Urban Poor Families Assisted under Seven point Charter (No.)

14 tD J/ohJ/ nXhB eto ehsk oepk (gpfbe ns/ 143 207 Very cko?;N b?Av;) (J/eV) Good Area covered under Plantation (Public and Forest Lands) (Acre)

15 p{N/ brkT[Dk, (gpfbe ns/ cko?;N b?v;) 179 340 Very Seedlings Planted(Public and Forest Lands) Good (No.)

16 g/Av{ ;VeK (gqXkB wzsoh rokwhD ;Ve :'iBk 125 307 Very ;ehw) (feb'whNoi) Good Rural Roads Constructed (PMGSY) (Kms) NA 17 fgzvK ftZu fpibh (okiht rKXh rqkwhB fpibh 78 NA eoB :'iBk Villages Electrified-RGGVY

18 gzg ;?N; fJB;Nkb eoBk (Bzpo) 130 24 Poor Pump sets energised (No.)

19 fpibh dh g{osh (n?wH:[fBN;) 91 94 Very Supply of Electricity (M.Units) Good

334

Rupees

49380

39567

55315

41003

61805

42831

69837

44783

78594

46422

89345

48496 Employment in Organised Sector

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0 1990 2008 2009 2010 2011 (As on 31.12.2010) (As on 31.03.2011)

Public Private DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR

Unit(No.) Investment (Rs.Incrore) 65000 300000

55000 250000

45000 200000

35000 150000

25000 100000

15000 50000

5000 0 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 -5000 (P) (P) (Proj.) 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011(P) 2011-2012(P) 2012-2013 (Proj.)

Production(Rs.Incrore) Employement(No.) 120000 1400000 100000 1200000

80000 1000000

800000 60000 600000 40000 400000

20000 200000

0 0 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011(P) 2011-2012(P) 2012-2013 (P) (P) (Proj) (Proj) P-Provisional L/M SSI Proj-Projected JOB SEEKERS ON LIVE REGISTER 700000

600000 86959

500000

248497 400000 71698 61439 61169 57656 300000

246883 204842 200000 218048 195522

286806 100000

109233 111806 98901 108361

0 1990 2008 2009 2010 2011 (Upto 31.12.2010) (Ason30.09.2011)

Others Non Technical Technical Retail Rates Charged By Fair Price Shops

16.00 15.00 15.00 13.50 13.50 13.50 14.00 13.50 13.50

12.55 12.00

9.50 10.00 9.50

8.00

6.00 5.25 4.54 4.57 4.57 4.57 4.57 4.00 2.51

2.00 2.50

0.00 1990-91 2008-09 2009-2010 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 (Upto 31-12-2012)

Wheat Levy Sugar Kerosene Oil RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURE

Revenue Account(Rs.in Crore) Capital Account (Rs.in Crore)

45000 12000

40000 10000 35000

30000 8000

25000 6000 20000

15000 4000

10000 2000 5000

0 0 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 (Account) (Revised) (Budget) (Account) (Revised) (Budget)

Receipts Expenditure Receipts Expenditure Share(%) Rs.inCrores

174039

130431

32.65

24.76 197500

138636

226867

147683

23.02

259223

29.98 156454

296007

164575 GrossfixedCapital Formation in Punjab

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11(P)

P-Provisional CurrentPrices Constatnt (2004-05)Prices Rupees o[gJ/

49380

39567

55315

41003

61805

42831

69837

44783

78594

46422

89345

48496 ;zrms y/so ftZu o'irko

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0 1990 2008 2009 2010 2011 (31.12.2010sZe )(31.03.2011 sZe )

gpfbe gqkJht/N T[d:'fre y/so ftZu gqrsh

:{fBN (Bzpo) nubg{zih(o[gJ/eo'VKftZu) 300000 65000

55000 250000

45000 200000

35000 150000

25000 100000

15000 50000

5000 0 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 -5000 ()nk ()nk ()gq' 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 ()nk ()nk ()gq'

o[gJ/ eo'VKftZu 120000 o'irko (Bzpo) 1400000 100000 1200000

80000 1000000

800000 60000 600000 40000 400000

20000 200000

0 0 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 ()nk ()nk ()gq' ()nk ()nk ()gq'a (nk)nkoih (gq')gq'i?efNv tZv/ ns/dofwnkB/gZXodhnKfJekJhnK S'N/ gZXodhnK fJekJhnK ukb{ ofi;No ftZu T[whdtko 700000

600000 86959

500000

248497 400000 71698 61439 61169 57656 300000

246883 204842 200000 218048 195522

286806 100000

109233 111806 98901 108361

0 1990 2008 2009 2010 2011 (31.12.2010sZe ) (30.09.2011sZe )

j'o r?o seBheh seBheh T[fus ehwsK dhnK d[ekBK s/ gqu{B ehwsK 16.00 15.00 15.00 13.50 13.50 13.50 14.00 13.50 13.50

12.55 12.00

9.50 10.00 9.50

8.00

6.00 5.25 4.54 4.57 4.57 4.57 4.57 4.00 2.51

2.00 2.50

0.00 1990-91 2008-09 2009-2010 2010-11 2011-12 2012-2013 ( 31-12-2012sZe )

eDe uhBh fwZNh dk s/b gqkgshnK ns/ you/

wkbb/yk (o[gJ/ eo'VK ftZu) g{zihrs b/yk (o[gJ/ eo'VK ftZu)

45000 12000

40000 10000 35000

30000 8000

25000 6000 20000

15000 4000

10000 2000 5000

0 0 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 ()b/y/ ();'X/ ()pZiN ()b/y/ ();'X/ ()pZiN

gqkgshnK you/ gqkgshnK you/ fj;K (%) eo'VKo[gJ/

174039

130431

32.65

24.76 197500

138636

226867

147683

23.02

259223 29.98 156454

296007

164575 gzikpoki dk e[Zb g{zih fBowkD

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11()nk

nk-nkoih gqubsehwsKs/ ;fEo (2004-2005) ehwsK s/ o[gJ/