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Stichwortdatei Stichwortdatei 7.1 Universität und einzelne Wissenschaftsdisziplinen, Studienvorbereitung, Studierfähig- keit, wissenschaftliche Grundbildung, Akademien 1506‒1650 1506 Wallner Julius: Geschichte des Convictes zu Olmütz von der Gründung bis zur Vereinigung mit der k.k.There- sianischen Akademie in Wien (1506–1782), Brünn 1902 1543 Flathe, Theodor: St.Afra, Geschichte der Fürstenschule zu Meißen (1543), Leipzig 1879 1550 Tönnies, Paul: Die Fakultätsstudien zu Düsseldorf von der Mitte des XVI. bis zum Anfang des XIX,Jahrhun- derts (1550). Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Unterrichtswesens in Jülich–Berg (2 Teile), Düsseldorf 1884/1887 *Die Fakultätsstudien waren Aufgabe des akademischen Gymnasiums, das selbständig war und Fakultätscharak- ter hatte im Blick auf die Studienfächer Philosophie, Jura, Medizin* 1580 Hümmer, Friedrich Carl: Das von Erzbischof Julius gestiftete Seminarium Nobilium zu Würzburg (1580), Würz- burg 1905 1620 Dornavi, Caspar: Ulysses scholasticos S. de erroribus qui in scholis trivialibus admittuntur, Hannovae 1620 bei Negelein, J. Ulisses .... litterata, Norimbergae 1726 beygedruckt S.61ff. *Über die Fehler, die bei der Unterrich- ung der Fächer des Triviums gemacht werden* [W.H. Das Trivium: Grammatik, Rhetorik und Dialektik waren zunächst Gegenstand des Unterrichts in den Kloster– und Lateinschulen, wurden später Aufgabe der Artistenfakul- tät in den Universitäten] 1622 Clapmari, Arnoldi: Nobile Triennium. Quomodo Studiosus humaniorum litterarum triennio Animam juste ac Sermonem feliciter excolere possit, Giessae 1622 *Aufgabe des Trienniums: Vermittlung wissenschaftlicher Kom- petenz und entsprechender sprachlicher Ausdrucksweise* 1627 Comenius, Johann Amos: Didactica magna (1627‒1632) Große Didaktik hg.v.A.Flitner, Düsseldorf 1960² *Art und Weise wissenschaftlicher Bildung (138.15ff.)* 1636 Meyfart, Johann Matthaeus: Christliche Erinnerung von der auß den Evangelischen Hohen Schulen in Teutsch- land an manchem Ort entwichenen Ordnungen und Ehrbaren Sitten, und bey dißen in elenden Zeiten eingeschli- chenen Barbareyen, Schleusingen 1636 1644 Praetorius, Elias (alias Christian Hoburg): Spiegel der Misbräuche beym Predigt=Amt im heutigen Christen- thumb. Und wie selbige gründlich und heilsam zu reformieren mit freundlichen glimpflichen Worten auffge- setzet und herauß gesandt, o.O.1644 (zitiert bei Spener, Ph.J.: Pia .... Vorschlägen, Frankfurt Main 1676) *Klage über "Mängel und grobe Mißbräuche" der Schüler in Schulen und Universitäten (S.262/273f./281)* 1645 Duo Tomi Variarum Dissertationum de Studiorum ratione in singulis Disciplinis, Amsterdam 1645 (zitiert bei Langen,J.Chr.: Protheoria .... Praelectionen, Giessae 1706 S.401) *Über die Methoden der Studien in den einzel- nen Wissenschaften* 1649 Fichet, Alexander: Arcana studiorum omnium methodus, et Bibliotheca scientiarum litterarumque. Bibliotheca librorum earum scientiarum ordini tributorum universalis, Lugduni 1649 (zitiert bei Kirchhof,J.H.: Juristische .... erfordern, Bützow/Wismar 1741/1771³ Vorrede S.XLIII) *Über Methoden beim Studieren* 1650 Beyer, C.: Studentenleben im 17. Jahrhundert (um 1650), Schwerin 1899 Kahl, Wilhelm: Die pädagogischen Ansichten in den Schriften deutscher Rechtsphilosophen und Nationalöko- nomen aus dem Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts (1650), in: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für deutsche Erziehungs– und Schulgeschichte Bd.XVI.2 S.299ff. Richter, Franz Johann: Kurze Geschichte der Olmützer Universität und der Ursprung des Gymnasiums (1650), Ol- mütz 1841 Schuppius, Johann Balthasar: Der unterrichtete Student (um 1650) (zitiert bei Langen,J.Chr.: Protheoria .... Prae- dictionen, Giessae 1706 S.795) [W.H. siehe Hinweis im Autorenverzeichnis] Schuppius, Johann Balthasar: Von der Erlernung und Fortpflanzung der freyen Künste und Wissenschaften in Teutscher Sprache (um 1650) (zitiert bei Langen,J.Chr.: Protheoria .... Praedictionen, Giessae 1706 S.795) Tholuck, A.: Das Akademische Leben des 17.Jahrhnderts mit besonderer Beziehung auf die protestantisch–theo- logischen Fakultäten (um 1650), Halle 1853/1854 1651‒1675 1651 Acker, J.Fr. Scholae sunt societatis magistrorum et discipulorum a magistratu ideo constitutae, ut iuventutis in illis per cultum pietatis et humanitatis ad studia Academica praeparatur, Altenburg 1651 Maresius, Roland: Epistola de puerorum in litteris institutione, Paris 1651 (zitiert bei Kirchhof,J.H.: Juristische .... erfordern, Bützow/Wismar 1741/1771³ Vorrede S.XLIII) *Über Unterweisung der Jungen in den Wissen- schaften* 1654 Conringius, Hermann: Dissert. de iis, quae in studioso quovis requiruntur, Helmstedt 1654 (zitiert bei Kirchhof, J.H.: Juristische .... erfordern, Bützow u.a. 1741/1771³ Vorrede S.XLIII) *Über die berechtigten Anforderungen des Studiums an den Studierenden* 1656 Seckendorff, Veit Ludwig v.: Teutscher Fürsten=Stat / Oder: Gründliche und kurtze Beschreibung / welcher Ge- stalt Fürstenthümer (Graf= und Herrschafften im Heil. Röm. Reich Teutscher Nation / beschaffen zu seyn pflegen, Frankfurt 1656/1660² Das 14.Kapitel des „Anderen Theiles“ handelt „Von Bestellung, Ordnung und Beschaffen- heit der Schulen, hohen und niederen. *Seckendorff für obrigkeitliche Aufsicht der Schulen "als da sind allerley Verordnungen von Hohen Schulen / darin nicht allein die Unterweisung in Christlicher Lehre / sondern auch in ande- deren Künsten / Wissenschafften und Sprachen geschieht" (S.205f.)* 1658 Pröll, Laurenz: Ein Triennium an der Salzburger Benediktiner–Universität (1658–1661), in: Beiträge zur Öster- reichischen Erziehungs– und Schulgeschichte Heft 5, Wien/Leipzig 1904 1659 Bötticher, Andr.: Brevis instructio de cursu studiorum feliciter inchoando, continuando et absolvendo viginti prae- ceptis compendiose conscripta, Braunschweig 1659 (zitiert bei Kirchhof,J.H.: Juristische .... erfordern, Bützow u.a. 1741/1771³ Vorrede S.XLIII) *Unterweisung über den Beginn, die Durchführung und den Abschluß des Studiums* Ursino: Musagetes, sive de studiis recte instituendis, Regensburg 1659 (zitiert bei Gesner,A.S.: Selectae .... Har- les, Nürnberg 1780 S.374) *Frühe Form der Studienberatung* [W.H.Musagetes = Führer der Musen; Beiname der Gottes Apoll] 1661 Rupert, Christoph Adam: Methodus suscipiendi ac tractandi studii philologici aliarumque meliorum litte- rarum, in: Mercurius epistolaris sive institutio epistolicae, Nürnberg 1661 S.235ff. (zitiert bei Kirchhof,J.H.: Juristische .... erfordern, Bützow/Wismar 1741/1771³ Vorrede S.XLIII) *Weg zum Studium der Philologie oder anderer Wissenschaften* 1662 Edict von denen Eigenschafften und rechten Verhalten derer / so zum Predigt=Amt bereitet und beruffen wer- den sollen, Cölln a.d.Spree 1662/1782/1709, in: Arnold,A.: Der .... Schule, Leipzig/Stendal 1711 S.58ff. *Kritik am Verhalten und dem Unernst der Theologiestudenten; Klagen über falsche Studiersucht (S.65f.)* 1665 Pomarius, Christoph: Consiliarius scholasticus, hoc est, de studiis trivialibus ordinandis, Magdeburg 1665 (zi- tiert bei Lindner,S.: Kurtzer .... Hof=Meister, Regensburg 1721 Vorbericht § 27) 1672 Vogler, Valentin Heinrich: De naturali ad bonarum doctrinarum studia propensione, delectu ingeniorum, studiorum hodiernis corruptelis earumque causis, Helmstedt 1672 (zitiert bei Kirchhof,J.H.: Juristische .... er- fordern, Bützow/Wismar 1741/1771³ Vorrede S.XLIV) *Über Neigungen zum Studium der Wissenschaften, über die Auswahl guter Begabungen und über die Verderbtheit der Studien und deren Ursachen an Universi- täten* 1674 Frey, Janus H.Caecilius.: Via ad divas scientias artesque linguarum notitiam, sermones extemporaneos, nova & expeditissima, Jena 1674 (zitiert bei Kirchhof,J.H.: Juristische .... erfordern, Bützow/Wismar 1741/1771³ Vor- rede S.XLIV) *Sprachenkenntnis als Grundlage theologischer, wissenschaftlicher und künstlerischer Studien* 1675‒1700 1679 Fritsch, Ahasver: Scholaris peccans sive Tractatus de vitiis et erroribus scholarium. Cum appendice ut peccatur vitiis et erroribus moderatorum juventutis scholasticae, Breslau/Leipzig 1679 *Charakter- und Sittenbild des "christ- lichen Studenten" (S.128ff.)* 1687 Fleury, Claudius: Traité du choix et de la méthode des études (dt. Klugheit zu studiren oder Gründliche Nach- richt wie ein junger Mensch bey den gelehrten Wissenschaften eine kluge Wahl beobachten und selbige vermöge einer geschickten Lehr=Art begreiffen soll, Bruxelles 1687/dt. Ausgabe Budißin 1726 (zitiert bei Kirchhof,J.H.: Juristische .... erfordern, Bützow/Wismar 1741/1771³ Vorrede S.LIV) *Studierfähigkeit; Ablehnung des Studi- ums von Kindern armer Eltern (S.207ff.)* 1688 Morhof, Daniel Georg: Dignissima haec consideratione res est, de scholarum cura omnibusque, quibus rebus publicis est providendum, ut sublatis obstaculis majores in mente excolenda et in studiis progressus faciamus, in: dems.: Polyhistor litterarius (2 Bde.), 1688–1692 2.Bd. (zitiert bei Francke,A.H.: Die ..... Gottes, Halle 1701 S.48) *Beseitigung von Hindernissen, um größere Fortschritte bei der Ausbildung des Geistes und der Wissenschaften zu machen. Dies ist nötig im Blick auf die Menschen, die für die Schule und für den Staat Sorge zu tragen haben* 1690 Rechenberg, Adam: De studiis Academicis liber singularis, Leipzig 1690/1692² (zitiert bei Kirchhof,J.H.: Juri- stische .... erfordern, Bützow/Wismar 1741/1771³ Vorrede S.XLV *Über die akademischen Studien* 1692 Consilium et methodi studiorum, Rotterdam 1692 *Über methodische Grundsätze des Studiums* Unterricht vom Studieren, wie es insgemein nicht recht angefangen werde, und wie es recht anzufangen und fortzuführen sey, aufgestzt von einem Liebhaber der
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