Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Global Climate Change Perspective for South Asia
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Asia Pacific Network (APN) Workshop on Networking & Capacity Building for Global Change Research Islamabad, Pakistan 20th to 22nd November 2000 NETWORKING & CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page ABBREVIATION & ACRONYMS………………………………………………………………………………………1 OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................................................2 WELCOME ADDRESS, Amir Muhammed ...................................................................................................................4 INAUGURAL ADDRESS, H.E.Omer Ashgar Khan, Minister for Environment............................................................6 APN AND THE NETWORKING AND CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAM, . Gerhard Breulmann .....................9 START AND ITS ROLE IN CAPACITY BUILDING, Hassan Virji ..........................................................................12 GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH OF THE IGBP,, Wendy Broadgate.......................................................................15 GLOBAL CHANGE AND WATER RESOURCES, Holger Hoff...........................................................................….19 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE PERSPECTIVE FOR SOUTH ASIA, . Toufiq Siddiqui……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. 23 ONGOING ACTIVITIES AND FUTURE PLANS OF SASCOM, Amir Muhammed,……………………………...29 ACTIVITIES OF SOUTH ASIAN REGIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE AND INDIA SPECIFIC PROGRAMS, Sumana Bhattacharya.......................................................................................................................................................33 FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH PROJECTS, G.Breulmann & Hassan Virji ....................................................................................................................................................................................36 NATIONAL PRIORITIES FOR RESEARCH AND CAPACITY BUILDING .........................................................39 CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PRIORITIES OF GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH IN BANGLADESH INCLUDING FLOOD AND DROUGHT ASPECTS, A.M. Choudhury…………………………………......…40 GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN NEPAL - AN OVERVIEW, Kedar Lal Shrestha...................44 NATIONAL PRIORITIES FOR GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH AND CAPACITY BUILDING NEEDS IN PAKISTAN, Asif Shuja Khan ..........................................................................................................................................52 GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH IN SRI LANKA: CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PRIORITIES, J.Ratnasiri………………………………...………………………………………………………………………...…… 56 DICUSSION OF NATIONAL PRIORITIES FOR GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH, BREAKOUT GROUPS...62 RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................................................................63 ANNEX 1: WORKSHOP PROGRAMME……………………………………………………………………….…...66 ANNEX 2: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ..........................................................................................................................68 NETWORKING & CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION ADB Asian Development Bank APN Asia--Pacific Network For Global Change Research ASEAN Association Of South-East Asian Nations BAHC Biospheric Aspects Of The Hydrological Cycle CCCM Canadian Climate Centre Model CEA Council Of Europe CLIMAG Climate And Agriculture Project CSIR Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research ENRICH European Network For Research In Global Change ENSO El Nino-Southern Oscillation ESCAP Economic And Social Commission For Asia And The Pacific (UN) FACE Free Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment GC Global Change GCTE Global Change & Terrestrial Ecosystems GEC Global Environmental Change GECaFS Global Environmental Change & Food Systems GFD3 Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory R-30 GMOS Genetically Modified Organisms HMG/N His Majesty Government / Nepal IAI Inter-American Institute For Global Change Research IARI Indian Agricultural Research Institute ICIMOD International Centre For Integrated Mountain Development IGAC International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project IGBP International Geosphere Biosphere Program IGM Inter-Governmental Meeting IHDP International Human Dimensions Program INDOEX Indian Ocean Experiment IPCC Inter-Governmental Panel On Climate Change ITCZ Inter – Tropical Convergence Zone LBA Large Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment In Amazonia LMOS Living Modified Organisms LOICZ Land-Ocean Interactions In The Coastal Zone (Igbp) LUCC Land Use And Land Cover Change Project NETWORKING & CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION MOPE Ministry Of Planning And Environment (Nepal) NIO National Institute Of Oceanography OTC Open Top Chamber PPBV Parts Per Billion By Volume SASCOM South Asia START Committee SAS-RC South Asia START Research Center SASRN South Asia START Research Network SPG Scientific Planning Group SPREP South Pacific Regional Environment Programme START Global Change System For Analysis, Research and Training START-SSC START- -Scientific Steering Committee TEACOM Temperate East Asia TRIPS Trade-Related intellectual Property Rights UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UVB Ultraviolet-B WCD World Commission On Dams WCRP World Climate Research Program WTO World Trade Organization NETWORKING & CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP 1 OVERVIEW The APN-sponsored workshop on “Networking and Capacity Building in Global Change Research” for South Asian countries was held in Islamabad, Pakistan on 20-22 November 2000. The workshop was organized in pursuance of the decision of the APN 5th Inter-Governmental Meeting (IGM) held in Islamabad on 29-30 March 2000 to strengthen networking and capacity building in selected countries in South Asia and South East Asia that had not effectively participated in the APN activities so far. Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka were identified as the countries to participate in the workshop. A total of 44 persons participated in the workshop. This included 11 resource persons from international organizations and within the region, 5 from Bangladesh, 5 from Nepal, 4 from Sri Lanka, and 19 from Pakistan. In addition senior persons from concerned government departments in Pakistan attended the inaugural sessions and some other sessions in which they were particularly interested. The inaugural session started with welcoming remarks and a brief background of the workshop by Amir Muhammed, chairman of the organizing committee. This was followed by introductory statements about APN and START programs by Gerhard Breulmann and Hassan Virji. Wendy Broadgate then described the IGBP and its projects with a somewhat detailed description of GCTE. After these introductory statements the chief guest, Mr. Omar Asghar Khan, Minister for Environment delivered the inaugural address in which he strongly supported research in environmental aspects especially pollution and climate change and supported regional and international collaboration in global change (GC) research. In the next session, selected international global change research programs were discussed. Holger Hoff described the activities of the BAHC project and suggested some subjects dealing with hydrological issues relevant to the South Asia region. Taufiq Siddiqi described the results of the project dealing with greenhouse gas emissions in South Asia and the perspective for climate change in the region. The activities of the South Asia START Committee (SASCOM) were then briefly described by Amir Muhammed who highlighted the on-going and planned projects in the region. This was supplemented by a report about the activities of the South Asia START Regional Centre (SAS-RC) by Sumana Bhattacharya who also described the on-going global change research in India. The last presentation of this session dealt with funding opportunities for GC research for the scientists from South Asian countries especially through the APN and ENRICH grants which was described by Breulmann and Virji. Session 3 was devoted to a discussion of the national activities in GC research and priorities for capacity building. Brief presentations were made by Chaudhry (Bangladesh), Shrestha (Nepal), Shuja Khan (Pakistan) and Ratnasiri (Sri Lanka). They described the existing situation with respect to GC research, national priorities for research in selected disciplines and priority mechanisms for capacity building. This was followed by general discussion on the current situation with respect to GC research in the region, measures to strengthen the research activity and possibilities of funding promising research projects. The participants then split into two groups that discussed GC research issues dealing with water, and agriculture respectively. The break-out groups reviewed the national and regional needs and identified high priority research topics common to most of the countries of the region that needed to be pursued for further research. The proposals of the breakout groups were discussed in plenary and a list of priority research topics was decided that could be taken up by research scientists from the target countries in collaboration with colleagues from developed countries for developing research projects for funding from APN and other organizations. Finally the group discussed measures for networking and capacity building in the region. It was decided that the agreed recommendations about research topics and measures for networking and capacity building may be submitted