Gender and Nationalism: Rethinking Basic Concepts
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Family Feuds: Gender, Nationalism and the Family1
Family Feuds: Gender, Nationalism and the Family1 Anne McClintock All nationalismsare gendered,all are invented,snd all are dangerous- dangerous,not in EricHobsbawm's sense as havingto be opposed,but in the sense of representing relations to political power and to the technologiesof violence.Nationalism, as ErnestGellner notes, invents nationswhere they donot exist, andmost modern nations, despite their appeal to an august and immemorialpast, are of recent invention (Gellner,1964). Benedict Anderson warns, however, that Gellnertends to assimilate 'invention'to 'falsity' rather than to 'imagining'and 'creation'.Anderson, by contrast,views nationsas 'imaginedcommuni- ties' in the sense that they are systems of cultural representation wherebypeople come to imagine a shared experienceof identification with an extendedcommunity (Anderson, 1991: 6). As such, nations are not simply phantasmagoriaof the mind, but are historicaland insti- tutional practices through which social differenceis invented and performed.Nationalism becomes, as a result, radicallyconstitutive of people'sidentities, throughsocial contests that are frequentlyviolent and always gendered.But if the invented nature of nationalismhas found wide theoreticalcurrency, explorations of the genderingof the nationalimaginary have been conspicuouslypaltry. All nations dependon powerfulconstructions of gender.Despite nationalisms'ideological investment in the idea of popular unity, nations have historicallyamounted to the sanctionedinstitutionaliz- ationof genderdifference. No nationin -
Full Spectrum of Selves in Modern Chinese Literature: from Lu Xun to Xiao Hong
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Full Spectrum of Selves in Modern Chinese Literature: From Lu Xun to Xiao Hong Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5022k8qv Author Ho, Felicia Jiawen Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Full Spectrum of Selves in Modern Chinese Literature: From Lu Xun to Xiao Hong A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in East Asian Languages and Cultures by Felicia Jiawen Ho 2012 © Copyright by Felicia Jiawen Ho 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Full Spectrum of Selves in Modern Chinese Literature: From Lu Xun to Xiao Hong by Felicia Jiawen Ho Doctor of Philosophy in East Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Shu-mei Shih, Chair Despite postcolonial theory’s rejection of legacies of Western imperial dominance and cultural hierarchy, the superiority of Euro-American notions of subjectivity remains a persistent theme in third world cross-cultural literary analysis. Interpretations of the Chinese May Fourth era often reduce the period to one of wholesale westernization and cultural self- repudiation. Euro-American notions of the self often reify ideologies of individuality, individualism, rationalism, evolution, and a “self-versus-society” dichotomy, viewing such positions as universal and applicable for judging decolonizing others. To interrogate this assumption, I examine the writing of Lu Xun and Xiao Hong, two May Fourth writers whose fictional characters present innovative, integrated, heterogeneous selves that transcend Western ii critical models. This “full spectrum of selves” sustains contradicting pulls of identity—the mental (the rational, the individual), the bodily (the survivalist, the affective), the cerebral (the moral), the social (the relational, the organismic), as well as the spiritual and the cosmic. -
Beyond Life and Death Images of Exceptional Women and Chinese Modernity Wei Hu University of South Carolina
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2017 Beyond Life And Death Images Of Exceptional Women And Chinese Modernity Wei Hu University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons Recommended Citation Hu, W.(2017). Beyond Life And Death Images Of Exceptional Women And Chinese Modernity. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/4370 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BEYOND LIFE AND DEATH IMAGES OF EXCEPTIONAL WOMEN AND CHINESE MODERNITY by Wei Hu Bachelor of Arts Beijing Language and Culture University, 2002 Master of Laws Beijing Language and Culture University, 2005 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2017 Accepted by: Michael Gibbs Hill, Major Professor Alexander Jamieson Beecroft, Committee Member Krista Jane Van Fleit, Committee Member Amanda S. Wangwright, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Wei Hu, 2017 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION To My parents, Hu Quanlin and Liu Meilian iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS During my graduate studies at the University of South Carolina and the preparation of my dissertation, I have received enormous help from many people. The list below is far from being complete. First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my academic advisor, Dr. -
Feminism, Nationalism, and War: the ‘Yugoslav Case’ in Feminist Texts Jelena Batinic
Journal of International Women's Studies Volume 3 | Issue 1 Article 1 Nov-2001 Feminism, Nationalism, and War: The ‘Yugoslav Case’ in Feminist Texts Jelena Batinic Recommended Citation Batinic, Jelena (2001). Feminism, Nationalism, and War: The ‘Yugoslav Case’ in Feminist Texts. Journal of International Women's Studies, 3(1), 1-23. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol3/iss1/1 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. ©2001 Journal of International Women’s Studies. Feminism, Nationalism, and War: The ‘Yugoslav Case’ in Feminist Texts By Jelena Batinic Introduction In the last decade, what was known as Yugoslavia disintegrated through a series of wars.1 These wars are known worldwide for their brutality and for the tragic ‘privilege’ of imposing the notion of ‘ethnic cleansing’ to international political discourse. In the Western media, they were often represented as just another phase in everlasting, ancient - even tribal - ethnic tensions, and this representation often merged with an Orientalist discourse of the Balkans.2 The situation in the former Yugoslavia also became central to numerous feminist texts. Different ideological, cultural, and theoretical assumptions, as well as dependence on different sources, influenced the emergence of different feminist approaches and analyses, and initiated debates and divisions among both local and Western feminists. -
Contributorsř Biographies
457 Contributorsř Biographies Fiona Barclay is Lecturer in Francophone Postcolonial Studies at the University of Stirling. Her research focuses on the ways in which Franceřs colonial history in North Africa influences conceptions of contemporary French culture and society. She has published on the function of exoticism and the foreign in French representations of North Africa, and is working on a monograph which focuses on literary representations of France as a postcolonial space. Martine Fernandes is Associate Professor of French at the University of South Florida St Petersburg. She is agrégée with a doctorate from UC Berkeley and the Sorbonne-Paris IV. Her main research interests are con- temporary French and Francophone novels, first novels, and immigrant literature. She is the author of Les Ecrivaines francophones en liberté (LřHarmattan, 2007). Her interest in Portuguese immigrant writing and culture in France stems not only from her being the daughter of Portuguese immigrants in France, but also from her desire to question current visions of immigration in France and uncover understudied cultural productions. Katherine Gantz is Associate Professor of French at St. Maryřs College of Maryland. Her publications include work in the areas of nineteenth-century Decadent fiction, French cultural studies and American pop culture, as well as in the developing field of French queer theory. Her current project is a discussion of present-day uses of public space in Paris originally designed during the Second Empire. Angela Giovanangeli is a lecturer in French studies at the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia. Her research interests are in the area of French regionalisation, European interregional cooperation and French language policies. -
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Volume 13, Number 2: Fall/Winter 2015-16 Asia Pacific Perspectives Volume 13, Number 2 • Fall/Winter 2015-16 Center for Asia Pacific Studies Dr. Melissa Dale Dr. Leslie A.Woodhouse E d i t o r , E xe u t i ve D i r e ct o r A ssi st a t M a a i n g E d i t o r Editorial Board: Ezra Vogel, P r o f sso r E m e r i t u Ha a r d U n i ve r si t y Thomas Gold, P r o f sso r , U C B e r ke l e y Margaret Kuo, A ssi st a t P r o f sso r , C S U L o n g B e a h Rachel Rinaldo, A ssi st a t P r o f sso r , U n i ve r si t o f V i r g i n i a John Nelson, P r o f sso r , U n i ve r si t o f S a F r a ci sco CONTENTS Editor’s Introduction D r. e ia a e Articles Small Things of Great Importance: Toy Advertising in Chiang, 1910s-1930s D r. a entina oretti The Grapes of Happiness: Selling Sun-Maid Raisins to the Chinese in the 1920s-’30s Ceci e Ar an 4 9 Haafu Identities in Japanese Advertising D r. aori ori ant 3 Think Piece Why Aren’t Chinese Buying Chinese Brands? The Notion of Chinese Nationalism in the Discourse of Chinese Consumerism T ina an 1 0 2 Archival Survey On the State of the Chinese Advertising Archive D r. -
Introduction 16/10/02 8:02 Am Page 1
2441Introduction 16/10/02 8:02 am Page 1 Introduction There is a saying in the Balkans that behind every hero stands a traitor. The diffi- culty, as often as not, is to determine which is which. Again and again, there is something heroic about the traitor and something treacherous about the hero. (Fitzroy MacLean, The Heretic) N 1991, THE WORLD watched in amazement as the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) began what was seemingly a fratricidal Icivil war. Formerly peaceful republics, joined for almost five decades under the banner of ‘Brotherhood and Unity’, would soon end their coexistence when the Yugoslav People’s Army (JNA) rolled into Slovenia to prevent Slovenian independence by force. In Croatia, Serbian irregulars instigated violent clashes with Croatian paramilitary forces, followed once more by the intervention of the JNA. As the fighting spread from Eastern Slavonia to the Krajina, and then south-east to Bosnia-Hercegovina, it was clear that Europe was witnessing its first major military conflict since the Second World War, and few understood what was going on. While several constituent nations, such as the Macedonians, Montenegrins, and Slovenians, played a peripheral role in the conflict, the principal actors were to be the Kosovar Albanians, the Bosnian Moslems, the Serbs, and the Croats. The wars that followed the collapse of Yugoslavia would be dominated by an intense Serbian–Croatian rivalry. As extremely bloody wars were being fought on the ground, a war of words took place through magazines, journals, newspapers, and books, as well as on television, the radio, and the internet. -
Identity of the Balkans Created Through Perspectives of the Others (Intersubjectivity: Identities Between Self and Others)
ICES-2018 1st International Congress on New Horizons in Education and Social Sciences CITATION: Proceedings of ICES 2018 – 1st International Congress on New Horizons in Education and Social Sciences, April 9-11, 2018- Istanbul, Turkey ISBN: 978-605-2132-22-7 DOI: 10.21733/ibad.423417 IDENTITY OF THE BALKANS CREATED THROUGH PERSPECTIVES OF THE OTHERS (INTERSUBJECTIVITY: IDENTITIES BETWEEN SELF AND OTHERS) Slavica Srbinovska Prof., “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University Skopje, Macedonia, [email protected] Abstract The cultures of the Mediterranean countries have a long and rich tradition; therefore, the practice of image studies of the aesthetic, ethnic, and specific cultural features and the multilateral reception of the individual bodies of literature are very important for the promotion of different anthropological entities of the Balkans within the global cultural systems. Through a balanced confrontation of the various discourse practices, I will look at the text as a hierarchical structure, specific cultural form of representation with an emphatic ideological and sociological import. In addition, it will stimulate the discussion of the potential subversives of the Other, its marginality and decent ring. By encompassing the fields of Balkans literatures, mythology, religion, philosophy, history, etc., I will analyze its significance within a wider and contemporary social and cultural context of Europe. Intercultural and intertexual Dialogue (M.Bakhtin/ concept of “dialogism”) proposes to address the issue and representation of the Balkans identities within a wider body of the culture from the point of view that is created by the Western European discourse of culture. By means of the application of comparative and intertextual methods, I will point out that inter-cultural dialogue is one of the key elements of the “co-habitation”. -
The Politics of Gender and the Making of Kemalist Feminist Activism in Contemporary Turkey (1946–2011)
THE POLITICS OF GENDER AND THE MAKING OF KEMALIST FEMINIST ACTIVISM IN CONTEMPORARY TURKEY (1946–2011) By Selin Çağatay Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Prof. Susan Zimmermann CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2017 Copyright Notice This dissertation contains no materials accepted for any other degrees in any other institutions. The dissertation contains no materials previously written and/or published by another person, except where appropriate acknowledgment is made in the form of bibliographical reference. CEU eTD Collection i Abstract The aim of this dissertation is to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between women's activism and the politics of gender by investigating Kemalist feminism in Turkey as a case study. The dissertation offers a political history of Kemalist feminism that enables an insight into the intertwined relationship between women's activism and the politics of gender. It focuses on the class, national/ethnic, and cultural/religious dynamics of and their implications for Kemalist feminist politics. In so doing, it situates Kemalist feminist activism within the politics of gender in Turkey; that is, it analyzes the relationship between Kemalist feminist activism and other actors in gender politics, such as the state, transnational governance, political parties, civil society organizations, and feminist, Islamist, and Kurdish women's activisms. The analysis of Kemalist feminist activism provided in this dissertation draws on a methodological-conceptual framework that can be summarized as follows. Activism provides the ground for women to become actors of the politics of gender. -
LGBT Rights, Homonationalisms, Europeanization and Post
Old Ties and New Binds: LGBT Rights, Homonationalisms, Europeanization and Post- War Legacies in Serbia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sonnet D’Amour Gabbard, B.A., M.A. Graduate Program in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Jennifer Anne Suchland, Advisor Christine Keating Shannon Winnubst Copyrighted by Sonnet D’Amour Gabbard 2017 Abstract My dissertation examines the historic links between the anti-war activists in Serbia with the current efforts and work for LGBT justice and rights. As an interdisciplinary scholar, my work integrates a variety of epistemologies across disciplines by putting anti-war and LGBT activists experience in Serbia into conversation with one another to address unique vulnerabilities. Drawing from transnational feminist and queer critiques of governance, (homo)nationalism, and transnational sexuality studies, I consider how new non- heterosexual identity politics—with roots in anti-war activism—have surfaced in Serbia since the Kosovo War. I argue that it is at the intersection of anti-war and LGBT organizing that new and conflicting identity politics have emerged, in part as a reaction to a pro-war hyper-nationalism and neoliberal globalization. ii Dedication I write this in memory of Jill Benderly, who taught me to be unapologetically me and to fight until my last breath for justice and peace. I love you. I miss you. iii Acknowledgments When I think about the scores of people, creatures, and plant life that have helped me arrive at this journey I am overwhelmed with emotion and humility. -
Our Bodies, Our Location: the Politics of Feminist Translation and Reproduction in Post-Socialist Serbia
Our Bodies, Our Location: The Politics of Feminist Translation and Reproduction in Post-socialist Serbia by Anna Bogic A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate in Philosophy degree in Women’s Studies Institute of Feminist and Gender Studies Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Anna Bogic, Ottawa, Canada, 2017 Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................... iv Résumé ................................................................................................................................. v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi Dedication ......................................................................................................................... viii Maps of Yugoslavia ............................................................................................................ ix Timeline of Selected Events ............................................................................................... xi Timeline of Feminist Movement in Yugoslavia and Serbia .......................................... xiii Cover of Our Bodies, Ourselves (1992) ............................................................................. xv Cover of Naša tela, mi (2001) .......................................................................................... -
Interrogating Practices of Gender, Religion And
Exchanges : the Warwick Research Journal Interrogating Practices of Gender, Religion and Nationalism in the Representation of Muslim Women in Bollywood: Contexts of Change, Sites of Continuity Nazia Hussein *, Saba Hussain Department of Sociology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Through a discourse analysis of four commercially successful Bollywood films between 2012-2013, this paper investigates Bollywood’s role in creation of hierarchical identities in the Indian society wherein Muslims occupy the position of the inferior ‘other’ to the superior Hindu ‘self’. Focusing on Muslim heroines, the paper demonstrates that the selected narratives attempt to move away from the older binary identity narratives of Muslim women such as nation vs. religion and hyper- sexualised courtesan vs. subservient veiled women, towards identity narratives borne out of Muslim women’s choice of education, career and life partner, political participation, and embodied practices. However, in comparison to signs of change the sites of continuity are strongly Peer review: This article embedded in the religious-nationalistic meta-narrative that drives the has been subject to a paradigms of Indian femininity/ womanhood. To conclude, the nature of double blind peer review process the recent deployment of Muslim heroines in Bollywood reinforce the hierarchy between the genders (male-female), between the communities (Hindu-Muslim) and between nations (India- Pakistan). © Copyright: The Authors. This article is Keywords: