Hedya Salicella (L.) Is a Trans-Palaearctic Species Also Match Three Pinned Adults of H
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The Biology and Distribution of California Hemileucinae (Saturniidae)
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 38(4), 1984,281-309 THE BIOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF CALIFORNIA HEMILEUCINAE (SATURNIIDAE) PAUL M. TUSKES 7900 Cambridge 141G, Houston, Texas 77054 ABSTRACT. The distribution, biology, and larval host plants for the 14 species and subspecies of California Hemileucinae are discussed in detail. In addition, the immature stages of Hemileuca neumogeni and Coloradia velda are described for the first time. The relationships among the Hemileuca are examined with respect to six species groups, based on adult and larval characters, host plant relationships and pheromone interactions. The tricolor, eglanterina, and nevadensis groups are more distinctive than the electra, burnsi, or diana groups, but all are closely related. Species groups are used to exemplify evolutionary trends within this large but cohesive genus. The saturniid fauna of the western United States is dominated by moths of the tribe Hemileucinae. Three genera in this tribe commonly occur north of Mexico: Hemileuca, Coloradia, and Automeris. Al though no Automeris are native to California about 50% of the Hemi leuca and Coloradia species in the United States occur in the state. The absence of Automeris and other species from California is due to the state's effective isolation from southern Arizona and mainland Mex ico by harsh mountains, deserts, the Gulf of California, and climatic differences. The Hemileuca of northern Arizona, Nevada, and Utah are very similar to that of California, while those of Oregon, Washing ton, and Idaho represent subsets of the northern California fauna. The majority of the saturniid species in the United States have had little or no impact on man, but some Hemileucinae have been of eco nomic importance. -
Identifying Key Components of Interaction Networks Involving Greater Sage Grouse
Identifying Key Components of Interaction Networks Involving Greater Sage Grouse Sarah Barlow and Bruce Pavlik Conservation Department Red Butte Garden and Arboretum Salt Lake City, Utah 84105 Vegetation Forb seed Pollinators collections GSG Insects (chick diet) Chick Survivorship Linked to Vegetation Structure and Food Resource Abundance Gregg and Crawford 2009 J. Wildlife Man. 73:904-913 Astragalus geyeri Microsteris gracilis (Phacelia gracilis) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Microsteris_gracilis_1776.JPG/220px-Microsteris_gracilis_1776.JPG Agoseris heterophylla Achillea millefolium Taraxacum officinale Bransford, W.D. & Dophia http://www.americansouthwest.net/ Literature Survey: Forbs and Insects as Essential Foods Reference Field Site Insect Foods Forb Foods Achillea, Agoseris, Astragalus, Pennington et al. 2016 Review 41 invert taxa, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lactuca, Orthoptera Taraxacum, Trifolium, Lepidium Greg and Crawford 2009 NW Nevada Lepidoptera larvae especially strong Microsteris gracilis relation to SB "productive forbs" not at Thompson et al. 2006 Wyoming > 3<11 cm Hymenoptera, Ants, Coleoptera expense of sagebrush cover Drut, Crawford, Gregg 1994 Oregon Scarabs, Tenebrionids, ants w/ high occurrence Drut, Pyle and Crawford June beetles most preferred on all sites, Agoseris, Astragalus, Crepis, 1994 Oregon then Microsteris Tenebrionids and ants (by mass & freq) Trifolium (by mass & freq) Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera (by Peterson 1970 Montana vol & freq) Taraxacum, Tragopogon, Lactuca (by -
MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date. -
(Hemileuca Nuttalli) and GROUND MANTID (Litaneutria Minor) SEARCHES in the SOUTH OKANAGAN VALLEY, BRITISH COLUMBIA, 2009
NUTTALL’S BUCKMOTH (Hemileuca nuttalli) AND GROUND MANTID (Litaneutria minor) SEARCHES IN THE SOUTH OKANAGAN VALLEY, BRITISH COLUMBIA, 2009 By Vicky Young and Dawn Marks, BC Conservation Corps BC Ministry of Environment Internal Working Report September 23, 2009 ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Nuttall’s Buckmoth (Hemileuca nuttalli) and Ground Mantid (Litaneutria minor) are two invertebrate species listed for inventory under the BC Conservation Framework (2009). The Nuttall’s Buckmoth is listed as a mid priority species on The COSEWIC Candidate List (COSEWIC 2009). The Ground Mantid may be recommended as a COSEWIC candidate (Rob Cannings, COSEWIC Arthropod subcommittee, pers. comm.). These species were included in a list of target species for the BC Conservation Corps grassland species inventory crew. The crew spent 4 days surveying antelope-brush habitats within the Southern Okanagan between August 24th and September 1st 2009. These searches did not result in any detection of either target species. This preliminary attempt to address the lack of data for these invertebrate species will help inform future inventory efforts. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Funding for this project was provided by the BC Ministry of Environment through the BC Conservation Corps and through the BC Conservation Framework. We appreciate administrative support from the BC Conservation Foundation (Barb Waters). Guidance and mentorship was provided by Orville Dyer, Wildlife Biologist with the BC Ministry of Environment. Training regarding moth behaviour and identification was provided by Dennis St. John. Rob Cannings, Curator of Entomology, Royal BC Museum, provided insect biodiversity, insect inventory, collection of voucher specimens and identification training. Jerry Mitchell and Aaron Reid, biologists with the BC Ministry of Environment, provided assistance with Wildlife Species Inventory database submissions. -
New Apple Pest, Hedya Nubiferana (Haworth), Discovered in Ohio1
BRIEF NOTE New Apple Pest, Hedya nubiferana (Haworth), Discovered in Ohio1 ROY W. RINGS, Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691 ABSTRACT. The green budworm, Hedya nubiferana (Haworth), was collected in Ohio for the first time in 1991- A total of five specimens was collected at three sites in Portage County, OH. The collection of the green budworm at these widespread localities in Portage County in such numbers indicates that this potential pest species is now well established in Ohio, at least in the northeastern part. The identification of this species was made by Dr. William E. Miller, Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN. Further studies in unsprayed, abandoned orchards and arboretums are suggested to more accurately determine the geographical distribution of this new species in Ohio. OHIO J. SCI. 92 (3): 72, 1992 INTRODUCTION hibernaculum on small twigs of the host tree. Plate 20 The green budworm, Hedya nubiferana (Haworth), of the above publication illustrates the head and thorax of was collected by the author in Ohio for the first time in the larva. 1991. This event was one of the results of a research DISCUSSION project designed to inventory moth species in three bogs The collection of the green budworm at three different in Portage County and to monitor a number of threatened localities in Portage County in such numbers indicates that and endangered species.2 this potential pest species is now well established in Ohio, at least in the northeastern part. The author is not aware MATERIALS AND METHODS of any serious damage done by this insect in commercial The procedures and collecting techniques used in the or private orchards in Ohio. -
Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents
Wimbledon and Putney Commons Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents CONTEXT 1 A. SYSTEMATIC RECORDING 3 METHODS 3 OUTCOMES 6 REFLECTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 18 B. BIOBLITZ 19 REFLECTIONS AND LESSONS LEARNT 21 C. REFERENCES 22 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Location of The Plain on Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2 Figure 2 Experimental Reptile Refuge near the Junction of Centre Path and Somerset Ride 5 Figure 3 Contrasting Cut and Uncut Areas in the Conservation Zone of The Plain, Spring 2015 6/7 Figure 4 Notable Plant Species Recorded on The Plain, Summer 2015 8 Figure 5 Meadow Brown and white Admiral Butterflies 14 Figure 6 Hairy Dragonfly and Willow Emerald Damselfly 14 Figure 7 The BioBlitz Route 15 Figure 8 Vestal and European Corn-borer moths 16 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Mowing Dates for the Conservation Area of The Plain 3 Table 2 Dates for General Observational Records of The Plain, 2015 10 Table 3 Birds of The Plain, Spring - Summer 2015 11 Table 4 Summary of Insect Recording in 2015 12/13 Table 5 Rare Beetles Living in the Vicinity of The Plain 15 LIST OF APPENDICES A1 The Wildlife and Conservation Forum and Volunteer Recorders 23 A2 Sward Height Data Spring 2015 24 A3 Floral Records for The Plain : Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2015 26 A4 The Plain Spring and Summer 2015 – John Weir’s General Reports 30 A5 a Birds on The Plain March to September 2015; 41 B Birds on The Plain - summary of frequencies 42 A6 ai Butterflies on The Plain (DW) 43 aii Butterfly long-term transect including The Plain (SR) 44 aiii New woodland butterfly transect -
Barrowhill, Otterpool and East Stour River)
Folkestone and Hythe Birds Tetrad Guide: TR13 D (Barrowhill, Otterpool and East Stour River) The tetrad TR13 D is an area of mostly farmland with several small waterways, of which the East Stour River is the most significant, and there are four small lakes (though none are publically-accessible), the most northerly of which is mostly covered with Phragmites. Other features of interest include a belt of trees running across the northern limit of Lympne Old Airfield (in the extreme south edge of the tetrad), part of Harringe Brooks Wood (which has no public access), the disused (Otterpool) quarry workings and the westernmost extent of Folkestone Racecourse and. The northern half of the tetrad is crossed by the major transport links of the M20 and the railway, whilst the old Ashford Road (A20), runs more or less diagonally across. Looking south-west towards Burnbrae from the railway Whilst there are no sites of particular ornithological significance within the area it is not without interest. A variety of farmland birds breed, including Kestrel, Stock Dove, Sky Lark, Chiffchaff, Blackcap, Lesser Whitethroat, Yellowhammer, and possibly Buzzard, Yellow Wagtail and Meadow Pipit. Two rapidly declining species, Turtle Dove and Spotted Flycatcher, also probably bred during the 2007-11 Bird Atlas. The Phragmites at the most northerly lake support breeding Reed Warbler and Reed Bunting. In winter Fieldfare and Redwing may be found in the fields, whilst the streams have attracted Little Egret, Snipe and, Grey Wagtail, with Siskin and occasionally Lesser Redpoll in the alders along the East Stour River. Corn Bunting may be present if winter stubble is left and Red Kite, Peregrine, Merlin and Waxwing have also occurred. -
Diversity of the Moth Fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a Wetland Forest: a Case Study from Motovun Forest, Istria, Croatia
PERIODICUM BIOLOGORUM UDC 57:61 VOL. 117, No 3, 399–414, 2015 CODEN PDBIAD DOI: 10.18054/pb.2015.117.3.2945 ISSN 0031-5362 original research article Diversity of the moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a wetland forest: A case study from Motovun forest, Istria, Croatia Abstract TONI KOREN1 KAJA VUKOTIĆ2 Background and Purpose: The Motovun forest located in the Mirna MITJA ČRNE3 river valley, central Istria, Croatia is one of the last lowland floodplain 1 Croatian Herpetological Society – Hyla, forests remaining in the Mediterranean area. Lipovac I. n. 7, 10000 Zagreb Materials and Methods: Between 2011 and 2014 lepidopterological 2 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, research was carried out on 14 sampling sites in the area of Motovun forest. Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia The moth fauna was surveyed using standard light traps tents. 3 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, Results and Conclusions: Altogether 403 moth species were recorded Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia in the area, of which 65 can be considered at least partially hygrophilous. These results list the Motovun forest as one of the best surveyed regions in Correspondence: Toni Koren Croatia in respect of the moth fauna. The current study is the first of its kind [email protected] for the area and an important contribution to the knowledge of moth fauna of the Istria region, and also for Croatia in general. Key words: floodplain forest, wetland moth species INTRODUCTION uring the past 150 years, over 300 papers concerning the moths Dand butterflies of Croatia have been published (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8). -
Pollinator Networks Important for Greater Sage Grouse Conservation and Habitat Restoration
A Novel, Landscape Approach to Constructing Plant- Pollinator Networks Important for Greater Sage Grouse Conservation and Habitat Restoration Sarah Barlow and Bruce Pavlik Conservation Department Red Butte Garden and Arboretum Salt Lake City, Utah 84105 SAGEBRUSH ECOSYSTEM NON- POLLINATING POLLINATING NATIVE FORBS INSECTS INSECTS GSG CHICKS Chick Survivorship Linked to Vegetation Structure and Food Resource Abundance Gregg and Crawford 2009 J. Wildlife Man. 73:904-913 Non-Pollinating Insects – GSG Chick Food Hemileuca hera (Lepidoptera) Eleodes (Tenebrionidae) Polyphylla (Scarabaeidae) Chrysomela (Chrysomelidae) Strawberry Reservoir , Wasatch County, UT Florida Canyon, Pima Co., AZ Oldtown, Bonner County, ID Lyons, Boulder County, CO Copyright © 2009 Glassman Copyright © 2012 Mark H Brown Copyright © 2013 Suzanne Endres Copyright © 2015 Lynn Monroe Anabrus simplex (Orthoptera) Hymenoptera Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera) Austin, Lander County, NV Big Gypsum Valley nr Utah border, San Miguel Co, CO Boulder, Boulder County, CO Copyright © 2013 Sam McNally Copyright © 2012 Derek Uhey Copyright © 2015 Lynn Monroe Native Forbs – Esp. Asteraceae and Fabaceae – GSG Chick Food Astragalus geyeri Microsteris gracilis (Phacelia gracilis) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Microsteris_gracilis_1776.JPG/220px- Microsteris_gracilis_1776.JPG Agoseris heterophylla Achillea millefolium Taraxacum officinale Bransford, W.D. & Dophia http://www.americansouthwest.net/ Tri-Trophic Networks Tom Keorner Chick diet Odono Lepido Orthop Scarab 1 Scarab 2 Tenebri 1 Tenebri 2 Eriogonum Astragalus Microsteris Achillea Lupinus Taraxacum Plant-Pollinator Network Tom Keorner Bee 1 Bee 2 Bee 3 Bee 4 Bee 5 Bee 6 Forb Eriogonum Astragalus Microsteris Achillea Lupinus Taraxacum fecundity Plant-Pollinator Network Tom Keorner Keystone Bee Specialist Bee Bee 1 Bee 2 Bee 3 Bee 4 Bee 5 Bee 6 Forb Eriogonum Astragalus Microsteris Achillea Lupinus Taraxacum fecundity What are the vegetation characteristics associated w/ forb diversity and abundance in N. -
Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): a Morphological Approach with Enhanced Whole
Template B v3.0 (beta): Created by J. Nail 06/2015 Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): A morphological approach with enhanced whole mount staining techniques By TITLE PAGE Christi M. Jaeger AThesis Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Agriculture and Life Sciences (Entomology) in the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, & Plant Pathology Mississippi State, Mississippi August 2017 Copyright by COPYRIGHT PAGE Christi M. Jaeger 2017 Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): A morphological approach with enhanced whole mount staining techniques By APPROVAL PAGE Christi M. Jaeger Approved: ___________________________________ Richard L. Brown (Major Professor) ___________________________________ Gerald T. Baker (Committee Member) ___________________________________ Diana C. Outlaw (Committee Member) ___________________________________ Jerome Goddard (Committee Member) ___________________________________ Kenneth O. Willeford (Graduate Coordinator) ___________________________________ George M. Hopper Dean College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Name: Christi M. Jaeger ABSTRACT Date of Degree: August 11, 2017 Institution: Mississippi State University Major Field: Agriculture and Life Sciences (Entomology) Major Professor: Dr. Richard L. Brown Title of Study: Phylogeny of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera): A morphological approach with enhanced whole mount staining techniques Pages in Study 117 Candidate for Degree of Master of -
Towards Classical Biological Control of Leek Moth
____________________________________________________________________________ Ateyyat This project seeks to provide greater coherence for the biocontrol knowledge system for regulators and researchers; create an open access information source for biocontrol re- search of agricultural pests in California, which will stimulate greater international knowl- edge sharing about agricultural pests in Mediterranean climates; and facilitate the exchange of information through a cyberinfrastructure among government regulators, and biocontrol entomologists and practitioners. It seeks broader impacts through: the uploading of previ- ously unavailable data being made openly accessible; the stimulation of greater interaction between the biological control regulation, research, and practitioner community in selected Mediterranean regions; the provision of more coherent and useful information to enhance regulatory decisions by public agency scientists; a partnership with the IOBC to facilitate international data sharing; and progress toward the ultimate goal of increasing the viability of biocontrol as a reduced risk pest control strategy. No Designated Session Theme BIOLOGY OF CIRROSPILUS INGENUUS GAHAN (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE), AN ECTOPARASITOID OF THE CITRUS LEAFMINER, PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLA STAINTON (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE) ON LEMON 99 Mazen A. ATEYYAT Al-Shoubak University College, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, P.O. Box (5), Postal code 71911, Al-Shawbak, Jordan [email protected] The citrus leafminer (CLM), Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in- vaded the Jordan Valley in 1994 and was able to spread throughout Jordan within a few months of its arrival. It was the most common parasitoid from 1997 to 1999 in the Jordan Valley. An increase in the activity of C. ingenuus was observed in autumn and the highest number of emerged C. ingenuus adults was in November 1999. -
Alberta Wild Species General Status Listing 2010
Fish & Wildlife Division Sustainable Resource Development Alberta Wild Species General Status Listing - 2010 Species at Risk ELCODE Group ID Scientific Name Common Name Status 2010 Status 2005 Status 2000 Background Lichens Cladonia cenotea Powdered Funnel Lichen Secure Cladonia cervicornis Lichens Ladder Lichen Secure verticillata Lichens Cladonia chlorophaea Mealy Pixie-cup Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia coccifera Eastern Boreal Pixie-cup Lichen Undetermined Lichens Cladonia coniocraea Common Pixie Powderhorn Secure Lichens Cladonia cornuta Bighorn Pixie Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia cornuta cornuta Bighorn Pixie Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia crispata Organpipe Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia cristatella British Soldiers Lichen Secure Cladonia Lichens Mealy Pixie-cup Lichen Undetermined cryptochlorophaea Lichens Cladonia cyanipes Blue-footed Pixie Lichen Sensitive Lichens Cladonia deformis Lesser Sulphur-cup Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia digitata Fingered Pixie-cup Lichen May Be At Risk Lichens Cladonia ecmocyna Orange-footed Pixie Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia fimbriata Trumpeting Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia furcata Forking Lichen Sensitive Lichens Cladonia glauca Glaucous Pixie Lichen May Be At Risk Lichens Cladonia gracilis gracilis Gracile Lichen May Be At Risk Lichens Cladonia gracilis turbinata Bronzed Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia grayi Gray's Pixie-cup Lichen May Be At Risk Lichens Cladonia humilis Humble Pixie-cup Lichen Undetermined Lichens Cladonia macilenta Lipstick Powderhorn Lichen Secure Cladonia macilenta Lichens