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Traditional Knowledge of Fire Use by the Confederated Tribes of Warm T Springs in the Eastside Cascades of Oregon ⁎ Michelle M
Forest Ecology and Management 450 (2019) 117405 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Traditional knowledge of fire use by the Confederated Tribes of Warm T Springs in the eastside Cascades of Oregon ⁎ Michelle M. Steen-Adamsa, , Susan Charnleya, Rebecca J. McLainb, Mark D.O. Adamsa, Kendra L. Wendela a USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 620 SW Main St., Suite 502, Portland, OR 97205, UnitedStates b Portland State University, Institute for Sustainable Solutions, 1600 SW 4th Avenue, Suite 110, Portland, OR 97201, United States ABSTRACT We examined traditional knowledge of fire use by the Ichishikin (Sahaptin), Kitsht Wasco (Wasco), and Numu (Northern Paiute) peoples (now Confederated Tribesof Warm Springs, CTWS) in the eastside Cascades of Oregon to generate insights for restoring conifer forest landscapes and enhancing culturally-valued resources. We examined qualitative and geospatial data derived from oral history interviews, participatory GIS focus groups, archival records, and historical forest surveys to characterize cultural fire regimes (CFRs) –an element of historical fire regimes– of moist mixed conifer (MMC), dry mixed conifer (DMC), and shrub-grassland (SG) zones. Our ethnohistorical evidence indicated a pronounced cultural fire regime in the MMC zone, but not in the two drier zones. The CFR of the MMCzonewas characterized by frequent (few-year recurrence), low-severity burns distributed in a shifting pattern. This regime helped to maintain forest openings created by previous ignitions, resulting from lightning or possibly human-set, that had burned large areas. The CFR was influenced by the CTWS traditional knowledge system, which consisted of four elements: fire use and associated resource tending practices, tribal ecological principles, the seasonal round (the migratory pattern tofulfill resource needs), and culture. -
Northern Paiute and Western Shoshone Land Use in Northern Nevada: a Class I Ethnographic/Ethnohistoric Overview
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bureau of Land Management NEVADA NORTHERN PAIUTE AND WESTERN SHOSHONE LAND USE IN NORTHERN NEVADA: A CLASS I ETHNOGRAPHIC/ETHNOHISTORIC OVERVIEW Ginny Bengston CULTURAL RESOURCE SERIES NO. 12 2003 SWCA ENVIROHMENTAL CON..·S:.. .U LTt;NTS . iitew.a,e.El t:ti.r B'i!lt e.a:b ~f l-amd :Nf'arat:1.iern'.~nt N~:¥G~GI Sl$i~-'®'ffl'c~. P,rceP,GJ r.ei l l§y. SWGA.,,En:v,ir.e.m"me'Y-tfol I €on's.wlf.arats NORTHERN PAIUTE AND WESTERN SHOSHONE LAND USE IN NORTHERN NEVADA: A CLASS I ETHNOGRAPHIC/ETHNOHISTORIC OVERVIEW Submitted to BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT Nevada State Office 1340 Financial Boulevard Reno, Nevada 89520-0008 Submitted by SWCA, INC. Environmental Consultants 5370 Kietzke Lane, Suite 205 Reno, Nevada 89511 (775) 826-1700 Prepared by Ginny Bengston SWCA Cultural Resources Report No. 02-551 December 16, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................v List of Tables .................................................................v List of Appendixes ............................................................ vi CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................1 CHAPTER 2. ETHNOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW .....................................4 Northern Paiute ............................................................4 Habitation Patterns .......................................................8 Subsistence .............................................................9 Burial Practices ........................................................11 -
How the Motion Picture Industry Miscalculates Box Office Receipts
How the motion picture industry miscalculates box office receipts S. Eric Anderson, Loma Linda University Stewart Albertson, Loma Linda University David Shavlik, Loma Linda University INTRODUCTION when movie grosses are adjusted for inflation, the Sound of Music was a more popular movie Box office grosses, once of interest only to than Titanic even though the box office gross movie industry executives, are now widely was over $400 million less. So why is it then publicized and immediately reported by movie that box office grosses are often the only industry tracking companies. The numbers reported, when the numbers have instantaneous tracking and reporting hurts little meaning? The motion picture industry, movies with weak openings, but helps movies aware that inflation helps movies grow bigger, with big openings become even bigger as has little interest in reporting highest grossing people flock to see what all the fuss is about. box office numbers with inflation-adjusted Due to inflation, the highest grossing movies dollars that will show the motion picture tend to be the more recent releases, which the industry is stagnant at best. They are able to motion picture industry is taking full get away with it since most don’t know how advantage of when promoting new movies. to handle those inflation-adjusting As a result, the motion picture industry has calculations. developed “highest grossing “ movie lists from almost every angle imaginable - opening Inflation-adjusted gross calculations are day, opening weekend, opening day non- inaccurate weekend, opening day during the fall, winter and spring, opening day Memorial weekend, Some tracking companies have begun second weekend of release, fewest screens, reporting box office grosses with the less etc. -
Color and Texture to the C Re D It.” THC Or Mescaline
On The Inside SU shakeup... page 3 Letters., page 10 THE OBSERVER - serving the notre damest. mary's community Vol. IX , No. 54 *» • T T Friday, November 22, 1974 Senior death march dies for good by Norman F. Bower Staff Reporter The senior death march, which was killed and then partially resurrected, is again listed among the obituaries. Last night, the decision to stop the event was made by Rick Kanser, owner of Uncle W illie’s Fatal Glass of Beer where the “ senior funeral” was to have taken place at noon today. Kanser, a ’73 Notre Dame graduate, based his decision on three matters: the destructiveness of the marches, the fact that the Senior Club also would not be open until later, and , “ most importantly, unofficial pressure from the Northeast Neighborhood Council.” The NNC according to Kanser, Last year's traditional senior death march provided the usual fun, but this year's seniors don't even“ might remonstrate against the Rick Kanser get a funeral. renewal of his license if something like a disorderly march originated p.m., the time at which all area bars from his establishment.” have decided to open. The head of the Northeast Neigh Commenting on this most recent borhood Council is Dr. Arthur J. outcome, Senior Class President Greg IUSB students Quigley, an associate professor of Eriksen said he was “shocked and electrical engineering at Notre upset,” when he found out about the Dame. situation at 10 p.m. last night. “I Quigly stated that he did not know am disappointed because all efforts to for drug identification exactly what a death march is. -
The Sheep Eater Shoshone – the Tukudeka Objective: Students Will Write a Historical Fiction Account, Using Historical Facts To
The Sheep Eater Shoshone – The Tukudeka Objective: Students will write a historical fiction account, using historical facts to make it realistic, of a week spent as a Sheep Eater Shoshone. Connections: Social Studies Writing Informational Text Note Taking Background: See “History of the Sheep Eaters”, which also can serve an informational text for students to read. Procedures: 1. Show a photo of a Sheep Eater Shoshone (Tukudeka) and ask students how they think “Sheep Eaters” earned their name. Explain that they will be learning more about one of the last groups of people to live away from modernization and then they will “become” one of these people and tell a story about a short segment of their year. It is suggested students write about one particular event that takes place over a day or week. 2. Either read the “History of the Sheep Eaters” to class or have students read it on their own. You may suggest students take notes or highlight information to help them write their story later. 3. You may wish to show them the entire segment of the movie “Sheep Eaters: Keepers of the Past” found on the USB drive or on YouTube. This is a 27- minute film accounting historical background of the people. Perhaps even starting the film at 2:59 would bypass some slow parts. The film uses excerpts from G.A. Allen’s book written in 1913 when he interviewed the last living member of the Sheep Eaters. (the actual book is in PDF on the USB drive called “Sheep Eaters by W.A. -
EVANS-DISSERTATION.Pdf (2.556Mb)
Copyright by Katherine Liesl Young Evans 2010 The Dissertation Committee for Katherine Liesl Young Evans certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Staged Encounters: Native American Performance between 1880 and 1920 Committee: James H. Cox, Supervisor John M. González Lisa L. Moore Gretchen Murphy Deborah Paredez Staged Encounters: Native American Performance between 1880 and 1920 by Katherine Liesl Young Evans, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August, 2010 Acknowledgements For someone so concerned with embodiment and movement, I have spent an awful lot of the last seven years planted in a chair reading books. Those books, piled on my desk, floor, and bedside table, have variously angered, inspired, and enlightened me as I worked my way through this project, but I am grateful for their company and conversation. Luckily, I had a number of generous professors who kept funneling these books my way and enthusiastically discussed them with me, not least of which were the members of my dissertation committee. James Cox, my director, offered unflagging enthusiasm and guidance and asked just the right questions to push me into new areas of inquiry. Lisa Moore, Gretchen Murphy, John González, and Deborah Paredez lit the way towards this project through engaging seminars, lengthy reading lists, challenging comments on drafts, and crucial support in the final stages. Other members of the English department faculty made a substantial impact on my development as a teacher and scholar. -
Ethnographic Study: (1) Indian Springs and (2) the Rock Shelter
Nevada Test and Training Range, Nellis Air Force Base Legislative Environmental Impact Statement Native American Ethnographic Studies Study Area for Alternative 3B May 15 – 17, 2018 Contract Number: W912G-14-D-0014 Task Order/Deliverable: DS01 (P010176981) Far Western Job Number: 2007 FRS Account Number: 4021230 Prepared By: University of Arizona CGTO Writers Committee Dr. Richard Stoffle Richard Arnold [email protected] Office: (520) 621-2462 Kenny Anderson Cell: (520) 907-2330 Charlie Bulletts Christopher Sittler Maurice Churchill Christopher “Mintie” Johnson Barbara Durham Cameron Kays Ronald Escobar Grace Penry Danelle Gutierrez Mailing: University of Arizona Linda Otero P.O. Box 210030 Tucson, AZ 85721-0030 Sean Scruggs August 15, 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is the outcome of the efforts of many individuals. These research findings represent the integrated efforts of Nellis Air Force Base (Nellis AFB), the Native American Interaction Program, and the 17 Native American tribes listed below. Additionally, the authors would like to express their sincere appreciation to Far Western and Leidos for their continued support throughout this project. This project was made possible by the efforts of Joanna Roberson, Principal Investigator and Desert Branch Manager at Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Inc., Daron Duke, Principal and Branch Director at Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Inc., Kevin Akstulewicz, Senior Principal Environmental Scientist at Leidos, Inc., and Kish LaPierre, Cultural Resource Manager at Nellis AFB. This report was prepared at the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology (BARA), School of Anthropology, University of Arizona. We offer sincere thanks to the School of Anthropology Professor and Director Diane Austin for her guidance throughout the project. -
University International
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. -
Native Americans in Popular Culture: a Proposal
THE WAY WE NEVER WERE: NATIVE AMERICANS IN POPULAR CULTURE: A PROPOSAL FOR A VIRTUAL REALITY BASED EXHIBIT By JON C. KETCHEM Bachelor of Secondary Education - Social Studies Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2004 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS December, 2017. THE WAY WE NEVER WERE: NATIVE AMERICANS IN POPULAR CULTURE: A PROPOSAL FOR A VIRTUAL REALITY BASED EXHIBIT Thesis Approved: Dr. Bill Bryans Thesis Adviser Dr. Laura Arata Dr. Doug Miller ii Acknowledgements I dedicate this thesis to the one person without whom I would not be able to pursue my dreams and goals. For twenty-five years, through every twist and turn of a constantly changing life, she has supported, nurtured, loved, and encouraged me with an abundance of love and the occasional metaphoric kick in the pants. Everything I have been successful at in the last quarter century of my life was only possible because of you. This one is for my Chicago-Hawaiian Rose, Anette Ketchem. I love you. I would also like to thank a few others for invaluable assistance along the way. To the faculty of the History Department and the College of Education at Oklahoma State University, thank you for helping me expand my knowledge base and professional skills. To Lu Ireton, Rodney Stewart, Robert Wilds, Tinia Petties, James Smallwood, Bill Steinbrink, and Patricia Nowlin, thank you for showing me by example the right way to teach. To the Power Triplets, Cara Eubanks, Sarah Barton, and Emma Fritz, your friendship and ebullient humor kept me sane through some truly stressful times as we pursued our MA degrees. -
Summit Lake Opening Brief
Case: 10-72762 12/21/2010 Page: 1 of 65 ID: 7589020 DktEntry: 48 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT _______________ Nos. 10-72762, 10-72356, 10-72552, 10-72768, 10-72775 _______________ SUMMIT LAKE PAIUTE TRIBE, Nevada, Petitioner, v. U.S. BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT; U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE; U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, Respondents, and RUBY PIPELINE, L.L.C., Respondent-Intervenor. _______________ CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY et al., Petitioners, v. U.S. BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT et al., Respondents, and RUBY PIPELINE, L.L.C., Respondent-Intervenor. _______________ COALITION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, Petitioner, v. U.S. BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, Respondents, and 1 Case: 10-72762 12/21/2010 Page: 2 of 65 ID: 7589020 DktEntry: 48 RUBY PIPELINE, L.L.C., Respondent-Intervenor. _______________ FORT BIDWELL INDIAN COMMUNITY, Petitioner, v. U.S. BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT et al., Respondents, and RUBY PIPELINE, L.L.C., Respondent-Intervenor. _______________ DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE et al., Petitioners, v. U.S. BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT et al., Respondents, and RUBY PIPELINE, L.L.C., Respondent-Intervenor. _______________ OPENING BRIEF OF SUMMIT LAKE PAIUTE TRIBE _______________ Colette Routel Assistant Professor, William Mitchell College of Law 875 Summit Avenue Saint Paul, MN 55105 (651) 290-6327 [email protected] Attorney for Summit Lake Paiute Tribe (No. 10-72762) 2 Case: 10-72762 12/21/2010 Page: 3 of 65 ID: 7589020 DktEntry: 48 TABLE OF CONTENTS STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION ………………………………………………8 STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES ……………………………………………… 10 STATEMENT OF THE CASE …………………………………………………. 12 STATEMENT OF THE FACTS………………………………………………….12 A. -
The Gold Bug, 1974-1975
In this issue: Campus Social Ufe Changes Convocation News Letters Volume 52 Number 8 Thursday, Sept. 26 Sports How many kegs did they have last !anuary ? Sue Ogilvie. "No parties?" "Fraternity system 'abolished?" in.Englar which is currently. being used for storage, "Clubrooms locked?" "Only open parties in the two of them. Suggestions have been made to the available for parties by the end of the semester. Dean for allowing one fraternity to have a party Grille?" "No more beer on campus?" Foreboding WMC has inadequate facilities for parties, and until each week. This way, each frat could have one rumors such as these had a vast circulation plans for a new student union get under way, it will week-day party a month, and on a night when there among Western Maryland students this summer. It just have to be worked around. Section parties or would be no other conflicting parties. The sugges- seemed as if returning to The Hill wou1d just not be any residence hall parties may be held on the tion is still up in the air. worth the trip without those Monday, Tuesday, weekends. There must be a person in charge to Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday night see that there is no destruction and that the room Aside from the fraternity system, the Dean hopes parties. But now that we're back, and almost set- is cleaned up. to have more events oriented towards the entire tled from summer excursions, we find those The Dean specifically said that he is not trying to student body. -
The Ecology of Puha: Identity, Orientation, and Shifting Perceptions Reflected Through Material Culture and Socioreligious Practice
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2021 THE ECOLOGY OF PUHA: IDENTITY, ORIENTATION, AND SHIFTING PERCEPTIONS REFLECTED THROUGH MATERIAL CULTURE AND SOCIORELIGIOUS PRACTICE Aaron Robert Atencio Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Atencio, Aaron Robert, "THE ECOLOGY OF PUHA: IDENTITY, ORIENTATION, AND SHIFTING PERCEPTIONS REFLECTED THROUGH MATERIAL CULTURE AND SOCIORELIGIOUS PRACTICE" (2021). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11734. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11734 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ECOLOGY OF PUHA: IDENTITY, ORIENTATION, AND SHIFTING PERCEPTIONS REFLECTED THROUGH MATERIAL CULTURE AND SOCIORELIGIOUS PRACTICE By AARON ROBERT ATENCIO Anthropology, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, U.S.A., 2021 Dissertation Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD Philosophy of Anthropology The University of Montana Missoula, MT Official Graduation Date (May 2021) Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate