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The Flora of San Clemente Island

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The Flora of San Clemente Island This list represents all plant species encountered on San Clemente Island. Not all species on this list have been vouchered in a herbarium, and not all species ranges are mapped. Family Species Common Name Origin Acanthaceae Acanthus mollis Elephant's Ear nonnative Adoxaceae Sambucus nigra ssp.caerulea Mexican Elderberry native Aizoaceae Carpobrotus chilensis Sea Fig nonnative Aizoaceae Carpobrotus edulis Hottentot fig nonnative Aizoaceae Drosanthemum floribundum Rosea iceplant nonnative Aizoaceae Malephora crocea Coppery iceplant nonnative Aizoaceae Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Crystalline iceplant nonnative Aizoaceae Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum Slender-leaved iceplant nonnative Aizoaceae Sesuvium verrucosum Western sea-purslane native Alliaceae Allium praecox Early onion native Anacardiaceae Malosma laurina Laural sumac native Anacardiaceae Rhus integrifolia Lemonade berry native Anacardiaceae Rhus ovata Sugar bush native Anacardiaceae Schinus molle Peruvian pepper tree nonnative Anacardiaceae Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian pepper tree nonnative Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron diversilobum Western posion oak native Apiaceae Apiastrum angustifolium Wild celery native Apiaceae Apiastrum angustifolium Celery nonnative Apiaceae Bowlesia incana Hoary bowlesia nonnative Apiaceae Daucus pusillus American wild carrot native Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare Fennel nonnative Apiaceae Lomatium insulare San Nick Island lomatium SNI, SCI, GI (extirpated?) Apiaceae Sanicula arguta Sharptooth black snakeroot native Apiaceae Sanicula crassicaulis Pacific black snakeroot native Apiaceae Yabea microcarpa False carrot native Apocynaceae Nerium oleander Oleander nonnative Asphodelaceae Aloe sp Aloe nonnative 1 The Flora of San Clemente Island Asphodelaceae Asphodelus fistulosus Asphodel, onionweed nonnative Asteraceae Achillea millefolium Yarrow native Asteraceae Achyrachaena mollis Blow-wives native Asteraceae Amblyopappus pusillus Pineapple weed native Asteraceae Ambrosia chamissonis Silver beach-bur native Asteraceae Artemisia californica California sagebrush native Asteraceae Artemisia nesiotica Island sagebrush SBI, SNI, SCI Asteraceae Baccharis pilularis ssp.consanguinea Coyote brush native Asteraceae Baccharis salicifolia Mule-fat native Asteraceae Baccharis salicina Emory baccharis native Asteraceae Bahiopsis laciniata San diego county viguiera native Asteraceae Brickellia californica California brickelbush native Asteraceae Centaurea melitensis Tocalote nonnative Asteraceae Cirsium occidentale var.coulteri Cobwebby thistle native Asteraceae Constancea nevinii Golden yarrow native Asteraceae Cotula australis Brass buttons nonnative Asteraceae Cynara cardunculus Artichoke thistle nonnative Asteraceae Deinandra clementina Island tarplant CAI minus SMI, SRI Asteraceae Deinandra fasciculata Common tarplant native Asteraceae Encelia californica Bush sunflower native Asteraceae Erigeron bonariensis Asthmaweed nonnative Asteraceae Erigeron canadensis Horseweed nonnative Asteraceae Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Golden yarrow native Asteraceae Gamochaeta ustulata Purple everlasting native Asteraceae Glebionis coronaria Garland nonnative Asteraceae Gnaphalium palustre Western marsh cudweed native Asteraceae Grindelia camporum Gumweed nonnative Asteraceae Hazardia cana San Clemente Island Hazardia native Asteraceae Hedypnois cretica Creteweed nonnative Asteraceae Helianthus annuus Common sunflower nonnative Asteraceae Hesperevax sparsiflora var.sparsiflora Evax native 2 The Flora of San Clemente Island Asteraceae Heterotheca grandiflora Telegraph weed native Asteraceae Hypochaeris glabra Smooth cat's ear nonnative Asteraceae Hypochaeris radicata rough cat's ear nonnative Asteraceae Isocoma menziesii var.decubens Coastal goldenbush native Asteraceae Isocoma menziesii var.menziesii Coastal goldenbush native Asteraceae Isocoma menziesii var.vernonioides Coastal goldenbush native Asteraceae Lactuca serriola Prickly lettuce nonnative Asteraceae Laennecia coulteri Coulter's horseweed native Asteraceae Lasthenia gracilis California golden-fields native Asteraceae Layia platyglossa Tidy-tips native Asteraceae Leptosyne gigantea Giant Coreopsis native Asteraceae Logfia arizonica Arizona cottonrose native Asteraceae Logfia filaginioides California cottonrose native Asteraceae Logfia gallica Narrowleaf cottonrose nonnative Asteraceae Madia sativa Coast tarweed native Asteraceae Malacothrix foliosa ssp.foliosa Leafy malacothrix SCI Asteraceae Malacothrix incana Dunedelion Extirpated? Asteraceae Malacothrix saxatilis ssp.tenuifolia Cliff desert dandelion nonnative Asteraceae Microseris douglasii ssp.platycarpha Douglas' silverpuffs native Asteraceae Microseris elegans Elegant silverpuffs native Asteraceae Munzothamnus blairii Blair's wirelettuce SCI Asteraceae Perityle emoryi Emory's rock daisy native Asteraceae Pseudognaphalium beneolens Wright's cud-weed native Asteraceae Pseudognaphalium biolettii Pearly everlasting native Asteraceae Pseudognaphalium californicum California everlasting native Asteraceae Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum weedy cud weed nonnative Asteraceae Pseudognaphalium microcephalum Wright's cud-weed native Asteraceae Pseudognaphalium stramineum Chilean cudweed native Asteraceae Psilocarphus brevissimus var.brevissimus Dwarf woolly heads native Asteraceae Psilocarphus tenellus Slender woolly marbles native Asteraceae Rafinesquia californica California chicory native 3 The Flora of San Clemente Island Asteraceae Senecio flaccidus var.douglasii Douglas' shruby ragweed native Asteraceae Senecio lyonii Island butterweed SCI, SCa Asteraceae Senecio vulgaris Old man of spring nonnative Asteraceae Silybum marianum Milk thistle nonnative Asteraceae Sonchus asper Prickly sow thistle nonnative Asteraceae Sonchus oleraceus Common Sow thistle nonnative Asteraceae Sonchus tenerrimus Slender sow thistle nonnative Asteraceae Stebbinsoseris heterocarpa Grassland stebbinsoseris native Asteraceae Stephanomeria diegensis San Diego milk aster native Asteraceae Stephanomeria virgata ssp.virgata Wand chichory native Asteraceae Stylocline gnaphaloides Everlasting nest straw native Asteraceae Symphyotrichum subulatum Annual salt-marsh aster native Asteraceae Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify, oyster plant nonnative Asteraceae Uropappus lindleyi Silverpuffs native Basellaceae Anredera cordifolia Heartleaf Madeiravine nonnative Bataceae Batis maritima Saltwort, Beachwort native Blechnaceae Woodwardia fimbriata Giant woodfern native Rancher's fireweed, Boraginaceae Amsinckia menziesii fiddleheads native Rancher's fireweed, Boraginaceae Amsinckia spectabilis spectabilis fiddleheads native Boraginaceae Cryptantha clevelandii Common cryptantha native Boraginaceae Cryptantha intermedia var.intermedia Clearwater cryptantha native Boraginaceae Cryptantha maritima Guadalupe island cryptantha native Boraginaceae Cryptantha traskiae Trask's crypthantha SNI, SCI Boraginaceae Emmenanthe penduliflora var.penduliflora Wispering bells native Eucrypta chrysanthemifolia Boraginaceae var.chrysanthemifolia Spotted hideseed native Boraginaceae Heliotropium curassavicum var.oculatum Wild Heliotrope native Boraginaceae Nama stenocarpum Mud fiddleleaf native Boraginaceae Pectocarya linearis ssp.ferocula Sagebrush combseed native 4 The Flora of San Clemente Island Boraginaceae Phacelia distans Distant phacelia native Boraginaceae Phacelia floribunda San clemente island phacelia SCI, SBI Boraginaceae Phacelia lyonii Lyon's phacelia SCI, SCa,CampPen (waif) Boraginaceae Pholistoma auritum var.auritum Fiesta flower native Boraginaceae Pholistoma racemosum White fiesta flowers native Boraginaceae Plagiobothrys canescens var.canescens Valley popcorn flower native Boraginaceae Plagiobothrys collinus var.gracilis Cooper's popcorn flower native Brassicaceae Athysanus pusillus Common sandweed native Brassicaceae Brassica nigra Black Mustard nonnative Brassicaceae Brassica rapa Turnip, Field Mustard nonnative Brassicaceae Brassica tournefortii Saharan Mustard nonnative Brassicaceae Cakile maritima Sea rocket nonnative Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepard's purse nonnative Brassicaceae Descurainia pinnata Tansy mustard native Brassicaceae Draba cuneifolia Wedgeleaf draba native Brassicaceae Guillenia lasiophyllus California mustard native Brassicaceae Hirschfeldia incana Perennial mustard nonnative Brassicaceae Hornungia procumbens Prostrate hutchinsia native Brassicaceae Lepidium didymum Lesser swinecress nonnative Brassicaceae Lepidium lasiocarpum ssp.lasiocarpum Shaggyfruit pepperweed native Brassicaceae Lepidium latipes San Diego pepperweed native Brassicaceae Lepidium nitidum Shining pepperweed native Brassicaceae Lepidium oblongum Veiny pepperweed native Brassicaceae Lepidium virginicum ssp.menziesii Robinson's pepperweed native Brassicaceae Lobularia maritima Sweet alyssum nonnative Brassicaceae Rhaphanus raphanistrum Jointed charlock nonnative Brassicaceae Rhaphanus sativus Radish nonnative SCI, SCr (fed. Brassicaceae Sibara filifolia S.Cruz Island Rock cress Endangered) Brassicaceae Sinapis arvensis Field Mustard nonnative Brassicaceae Sisymbrium irio London Rocket nonnative 5 The Flora of San Clemente Island Brassicaceae Sisymbrium orientale Indian hedgemustard nonnative Brassicaceae Thysanocarpus curvipes Lacepod native Brassicaceae Thysanocarpus laciniatus var.laciniatus Fringepod native Brassicaceae Tropidocarpum gracile Dobie pod native Cactaceae Bergerocactus emoryi Snake cactus, Velvet cactus native Cactaceae Cylindropuntia prolifera
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    $10.00 (Free to Members) VOL. 40, NO. 3 AND VOL. 41, NO. 1 • SEPTEMBER 2012 AND JANUARY 2013 FREMONTIA JOURNAL OF THE CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY INSPIRATIONINSPIRATION ANDAND ADVICEADVICE FOR GARDENING VOL. 40, NO. 3 AND VOL. 41, NO. 1, SEPTEMBER 2012 AND JANUARY 2013 FREMONTIA WITH NATIVE PLANTS CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY CNPS, 2707 K Street, Suite 1; Sacramento, CA 95816-5130 FREMONTIA Phone: (916) 447-CNPS (2677) Fax: (916) 447-2727 Web site: www.cnps.org Email: [email protected] VOL. 40, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2012 AND VOL. 41, NO. 1, JANUARY 2013 MEMBERSHIP Membership form located on inside back cover; Copyright © 2013 dues include subscriptions to Fremontia and the CNPS Bulletin California Native Plant Society Mariposa Lily . $1,500 Family or Group . $75 Bob Hass, Editor Benefactor . $600 International or Library . $75 Rob Moore, Contributing Editor Patron . $300 Individual . $45 Plant Lover . $100 Student/Retired/Limited Income . $25 Beth Hansen-Winter, Designer Cynthia Powell, Cynthia Roye, and CORPORATE/ORGANIZATIONAL Mary Ann Showers, Proofreaders 10+ Employees . $2,500 4-6 Employees . $500 7-10 Employees . $1,000 1-3 Employees . $150 CALIFORNIA NATIVE STAFF – SACRAMENTO CHAPTER COUNCIL PLANT SOCIETY Executive Director: Dan Gluesenkamp David Magney (Chair); Larry Levine Finance and Administration (Vice Chair); Marty Foltyn (Secretary) Dedicated to the Preservation of Manager: Cari Porter Alta Peak (Tulare): Joan Stewart the California Native Flora Membership and Development Bristlecone (Inyo-Mono): Coordinator: Stacey Flowerdew The California Native Plant Society Steve McLaughlin Conservation Program Director: Channel Islands: David Magney (CNPS) is a statewide nonprofit organi- Greg Suba zation dedicated to increasing the Rare Plant Botanist: Aaron Sims Dorothy King Young (Mendocino/ understanding and appreciation of Vegetation Program Director: Sonoma Coast): Nancy Morin California’s native plants, and to pre- Julie Evens East Bay: Bill Hunt serving them and their natural habitats Vegetation Ecologists: El Dorado: Sue Britting for future generations.
  • Origin and Age of Australian Chenopodiaceae

    Origin and Age of Australian Chenopodiaceae

    ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 5 (2005) 59–80 www.elsevier.de/ode Origin and age of Australian Chenopodiaceae Gudrun Kadereita,Ã, DietrichGotzek b, Surrey Jacobsc, Helmut Freitagd aInstitut fu¨r Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Johannes Gutenberg-Universita¨t Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany bDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA cRoyal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia dArbeitsgruppe Systematik und Morphologie der Pflanzen, Universita¨t Kassel, D-34109 Kassel, Germany Received 20 May 2004; accepted 31 July 2004 Abstract We studied the age, origins, and possible routes of colonization of the Australian Chenopodiaceae. Using a previously published rbcL phylogeny of the Amaranthaceae–Chenopodiaceae alliance (Kadereit et al. 2003) and new ITS phylogenies of the Camphorosmeae and Salicornieae, we conclude that Australia has been reached in at least nine independent colonization events: four in the Chenopodioideae, two in the Salicornieae, and one each in the Camphorosmeae, Suaedeae, and Salsoleae. Where feasible, we used molecular clock estimates to date the ages of the respective lineages. The two oldest lineages both belong to the Chenopodioideae (Scleroblitum and Chenopodium sect. Orthosporum/Dysphania) and date to 42.2–26.0 and 16.1–9.9 Mya, respectively. Most lineages (Australian Camphorosmeae, the Halosarcia lineage in the Salicornieae, Sarcocornia, Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium/Rhagodia, and Atriplex) arrived in Australia during the late Miocene to Pliocene when aridification and increasing salinity changed the landscape of many parts of the continent. The Australian Camphorosmeae and Salicornieae diversified rapidly after their arrival. The molecular-clock results clearly reject the hypothesis of an autochthonous stock of Chenopodiaceae dating back to Gondwanan times.