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A Backup Plan
FWCP NEWS fwcp.ca BC HYDRO | PROVINCE OF B.C. | FISHERIES AND OCEANS CANADA There is a real risk of provincial extirpation, making this captive assurance program so essential for the northern leopard frog. Photo courtesy of Doug Adama. Check out our new look! The Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program has redesigned their newsletter to share success stories from across B.C. A BACKUP PLAN The Update newsletter from the Columbia region and the Natureline newsletter from the Peace region have combined to NORTHERN LEOPARD FROGS GET THEIR form a single newsletter that now includes projects from the Coastal region. Take a look inside for some amazing stories. OWN INSURANCE POLICY The Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program (FWCP) has teamed up with the Vancouver Aquarium to create a very unusual insurance policy. IN THIS ISSUE Over the last two years, with the help of the FWCP, 113 northern leopard frog tadpoles have been moved from the Release of marmot pups 2 Creston Valley Wildlife Management Area in southeast B.C. to the Vancouver Aquarium. Biologists hope that some of the 60 adults currently in captivity will successfully breed in the future. This is one of many projects the FWCP has taken part in on behalf of its program partners BC Hydro, the Province of B.C. and Fisheries and Oceans Canada who Message from the partners 3 work together to conserve and enhance fish and wildlife in British Columbia. “The goal is to maintain a back-up population should northern leopard frogs disappear from the wetlands of British Expanding the goat population 3 Columbia,” says Dr. -
Ecological Interactions in the Flooded Littoral
ECOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS IN THE FLOODED LITTORAL ZONE OF RESERVOIRS: THE IMPORTANCE AND ROLE OF SUBMERGED TERRESTRIAL VEGETATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FISH, FISH HABITAT AND FISHERIES IN THE NECHAKO RESERVOIR OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA by T.G. Northcote and D.Y. Atagi Skeena Fisheries Report SK-111 August 1997 ECOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS IN THE FLOODED LITTORAL ZONE OF RESERVOIRS: THE IMPORTANCE AND ROLE OF SUBMERGED TERRESTRIAL VEGETATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FISH, FISH HABITAT AND FISHERIES IN THE NECHAKO RESERVOIR OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA by T.G. Northcote1 and D.Y. Atagi Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks Skeena Region Fisheries Branch PO Box 5000 Smithers, BC V0J 2N0 Skeena Fisheries Report SK-111 August 1997 1 Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z4 Address: 10193 Giant's Head Road, RR2, S77B, C10, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0 PREFACE Executives and other readers short on time, after scanning the title, reflecting on the photograph below, and reviewing the Table of Contents, may wish to turn directly to the conclusions which provide a brief synopsis of major points emerging from the various sections. We would hope that they might then be enticed to delve more fully into areas of special interest in this review. Photograph of the Ootsa Depression of the Nechako Reservoir, 20 September 1994, showing a small part of the mainly coniferous flooded forest (over 200 km2 in all) resulting from its 40.8 m increase in water level. From a slide kindly loaned by Dr. G.F. Hartman. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We first want to thank Ken Ashley for his interest, support and suggestions that helped greatly in preparation and revision of this review. -
Wrangellia Flood Basalts in Alaska, Yukon, and British Columbia: Exploring the Growth and Magmatic History of a Late Triassic Oceanic Plateau
WRANGELLIA FLOOD BASALTS IN ALASKA, YUKON, AND BRITISH COLUMBIA: EXPLORING THE GROWTH AND MAGMATIC HISTORY OF A LATE TRIASSIC OCEANIC PLATEAU By ANDREW R. GREENE A THESIS SUBMITTED iN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Geological Sciences) UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2008 ©Andrew R. Greene, 2008 ABSTRACT The Wrangellia flood basalts are parts of an oceanic plateau that formed in the eastern Panthalassic Ocean (ca. 230-225 Ma). The volcanic stratigraphy presently extends >2300 km in British Columbia, Yukon, and Alaska. The field relationships, age, and geochemistry have been examined to provide constraints on the construction of oceanic plateaus, duration of volcanism, source of magmas, and the conditions of melting and magmatic evolution for the volcanic stratigraphy. Wrangellia basalts on Vancouver Island (Karmutsen Formation) form an emergent sequence consisting of basal sills, submarine flows (>3 km), pillow breccia and hyaloclastite (<1 1cm), and subaerial flows (>1.5 km). Karmutsen stratigraphy overlies Devonian to Permian volcanic arc (—‘380-355 Ma) and sedimentary sequences and is overlain by Late Triassic limestone. The Karmutsen basalts are predominantly homogeneous tholeiitic basalt (6-8 wt% MgO); however, the submarine part of the stratigraphy, on northern Vancouver Island, contains picritic pillow basalts (9-20 wt% MgO). Both lava groups have overlapping initial and ENd, indicating a common, ocean island basalt (OIB)-type Pacific mantle source similar to the source of basalts from the Ontong Java and Caribbean Plateaus. The major-element chemistry of picrites indicates extensive melting (23 -27%) of anomalously hot mantle (‘—1500°C), which is consistent with an origin from a mantle plume head. -
Reduced Annualreport1972.Pdf
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF RECREATION AND CONSERVATION HON. ROBERT A. WILLIAMS, Minister LLOYD BROOKS, Deputy Minister REPORT OF THE Department of Recreation and Conservation containing the reports of the GENERAL ADMINISTRATION, FISH AND WILDLIFE BRANCH, PROVINCIAL PARKS BRANCH, BRITISH COLUMBIA PROVINCIAL MUSEUM, AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES BRANCH Year Ended December 31 1972 Printed by K. M. MACDONALD, Printer to tbe Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in right of the Province of British Columbia. 1973 \ VICTORIA, B.C., February, 1973 To Colonel the Honourable JOHN R. NICHOLSON, P.C., O.B.E., Q.C., LLD., Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: Herewith I beg respectfully to submit the Annual Report of the Department of Recreation and Conservation for the year ended December 31, 1972. ROBERT A. WILLIAMS Minister of Recreation and Conservation 1_) VICTORIA, B.C., February, 1973 The Honourable Robert A. Williams, Minister of Recreation and Conservation. SIR: I have the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Department of Recreation and Conservation for the year ended December 31, 1972. LLOYD BROOKS Deputy Minister of Recreation and Conservation CONTENTS PAGE Introduction by the Deputy Minister of Recreation and Conservation_____________ 7 General Administration_________________________________________________ __ ___________ _____ 9 Fish and Wildlife Branch____________ ___________________ ________________________ _____________________ 13 Provincial Parks Branch________ ______________________________________________ -
BC Hydro Climate Change Assessment Report 2012
POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON BC HYDRO’S WATER RESOURCES Georg Jost: Ph.D., Senior Hydrologic Modeller, BC Hydro Frank Weber; M.Sc., P. Geo., Lead, Runoff Forecasting, BC Hydro 1 EXecutiVE Summary Global climate change is upon us. Both natural cycles and anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions influence climate in British Columbia and the river flows that supply the vast majority of power that BC Hydro generates. BC Hydro’s climate action strategy addresses both the mitigation of climate change through reducing our greenhouse gas emissions, and adaptation to climate change by understanding the risks and magnitude of potential climatic changes to our business today and in the future. As part of its climate change adaptation strategy, BC Hydro has undertaken internal studies and worked with some of the world’s leading scientists in climatology, glaciology, and hydrology to determine how climate change affects water supply and the seasonal timing of reservoir inflows, and what we can expect in the future. While many questions remain unanswered, some trends are evident, which we will explore in this document. 2 IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON BC HYDRO-MANAGED WATER RESOURCES W HAT we haVE seen so far » Over the last century, all regions of British Columbia »F all and winter inflows have shown an increase in became warmer by an average of about 1.2°C. almost all regions, and there is weaker evidence »A nnual precipitation in British Columbia increased by for a modest decline in late-summer flows for those about 20 per cent over the last century (across Canada basins driven primarily by melt of glacial ice and/or the increases ranged from 5 to 35 per cent). -
Park User Fees Bcparks.Ca/Fees
Park User Fees bcparks.ca/fees PARK – DESCRIPTION FEE ADAMS LAKE - frontcountry camping $13.00 /party/night AKAMINA-KISHINENA - backcountry camping $5.00 /person/night ALICE LAKE - frontcountry camping $35.00 /party/night ALICE LAKE - group camping base fee $120.00 /group site/night ALICE LAKE - sani station $5.00 /discharge ALICE LAKE - walk/cycle in - frontcountry camping $23.00 /party/night ALLISON LAKE - frontcountry camping $18.00 /party/night ANHLUUT’UKWSIM LAXMIHL ANGWINGA’ASANSKWHL NISGA - frontcountry camping $20.00 /party/night ANSTEY-HUNAKWA - camping-annual fee $600.00 /vessel ANSTEY-HUNAKWA - marine camping $20.00 /vessel/night ARROW LAKES - Shelter Bay - frontcountry camping $20.00 /party/night BABINE LAKE MARINE - Pendleton Bay, Smithers Landing - frontcountry camping $13.00 /party/night BABINE MOUNTAINS – cabin $10.00 /adult/night BABINE MOUNTAINS – cabin $5.00 /child/night BAMBERTON - frontcountry camping $20.00 /party/night BAMBERTON - winter frontcountry camping $11.00 /party/night BEAR CREEK - frontcountry camping $35.00 /party/night BEAR CREEK - sani station $5.00 /discharge BEATTON - frontcountry camping $20.00 /party/night BEATTON - group picnicking $35.00 /group site/day BEAUMONT - frontcountry camping $22.00 /party/night BEAUMONT - sani station $5.00 /discharge BIG BAR LAKE - frontcountry camping $18.00 /party/night BIG BAR LAKE - Upper - long-stay camping $88.00 /party/week BIRKENHEAD LAKE - frontcountry camping $22.00 /party/night BIRKENHEAD LAKE - sani station $5.00 /discharge BLANKET CREEK - frontcountry camping -
Strathcona Provincial Park MASTER LAN P MENDMENT a June 2001
MASTER LAN P MENDMENT A June 2001 for Strathcona Park Strathcona Park MASTER LAN P AMENDMENT BC Parks Strathcona District National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data BC Parks. Strathcona District. Strathcona Park master plan amendment. “June 2001” Also available on the Internet. ISBN 0-7726-4730-5 1. Strathcona Park (B.C.) 2. Provincial parks and reserves - British Columbia - Planning. 3. Provincial parks and reserves - British Columbia - Management. 4. Ecosystem management - British Columbia – Strathcona Park. I. British Columbia. Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection. II. Title. FC3815.S87B32 2002 333.78’3’097112 C2002-960053-7 F1089.S87B32 2002 Strathcona Provincial Park MASTER LAN P MENDMENT A June 2001 i Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................1 Key Changes since 1993...................................................................................................1 Purpose of Amendment.....................................................................................................1 Review Process................................................................................................................2 Year 2000 Amendment.....................................................................................................2 3a. Strathcona Park Vision Statement for the 21st Century...........................................4 3. Role of Park (pp. 7 - 10 of 1993 Strathcona Park Master Plan)..............................5 -
Dam(N)Ing BC: Utilizing Historical Maps and Web Maps to Remember the Dam(N)Ed
Dam(n)ing BC: Utilizing historical maps and web maps to remember the dam(n)ed [email protected] outline • Background / How? / Why? • “Site C”: BC Hydro 3rd dam on Peace River • other dam(ned) sites methods / sources • gov’t reports, maps and photos from late 18th century onwards near North “Buttle Lake” campground “Campbell River” Islands… …near Strathcona Park Lodge (part of sheet) NTS 92F/13: before / after 1952-54 dam construction 1946: 1st edition 2011 4th edition 5 Before Strathcona Dam deliberate #1?... hmmm… SiteCproject.com: initial overview map WAC Bennett and Peace Canyon Dams (on Peace River backing up into Parsnip and Parsnip Rivers) created Williston Reservoir deliberate #2?… hmmm… Vancouver, Burnaby, Richmond, Delta 1,367 sq.kms 1,773 sq.kms 93 sq.kms BC gov’t Dec.16, 2014 announcement slideshow Rivers and humans humans have manipulated rivers for millennia • Smith, N. A history of dams, 1971 • Goudie, A.S. The human impact on the natural environment: Past, present, and future (7th edition since the 1980s!) • Wohl, E. & Merritts, D.J. What is a natural river? Geography Compass, 2007 Site C Joint Review Panel Report, 2014 Panel’s Reflections: “Today’s distant beneficiaries [electricity consumers] do not remember the Finlay, Parsnip, and pristine Peace Rivers…” (p.307) How did we get from this… Finlay Peace Parsnip [section of map from] Peace River Chronicles, 1963 …to this… …so let us remember the… Finlay Peace Parsnip Utilizing historical maps and webmap to… • Remember the Findlay, Parsnip, Peace Rivers and their tributaries methods / sources • gov’t reports, maps and photographs from late 18th century onwards Site C Joint Review Panel Report, 2014 “All but two Aboriginal groups opposed the Project. -
British Columbia's First Park, Strathcona, 1905-16
Creating a “Natural Asset”: British Columbia’s First Park, Strathcona, 1905-16 Paula Young t the beginning of the twentieth century, British Columbia’s economy was integrated into what American environmental historian William Robbins refers to as a modern Western A“culture of capitalism” that placed “ultimate significance on the material world and on the manipulation and transformation of that world for the 1 purpose of making a profit.” Like the American west, British Columbia was widely regarded as a “great natural resource reservoir” and a poten- 2 tially profitable arena for the investment of outside capital. By 1910, this “resource reservoir” included the scenery in newly created national parks. Responding to a lobby by naturalists and tourism promoters who defined unspoiled scenic areas as commodities, the BC government funded an “exploratory survey trip” to the Buttle Lake-Crown Mountain region of central Vancouver Island to assess its suitability for British Columbia’s 3 first provincial park. Upon his return, the expedition leader proclaimed his support for the establishment of a park, arguing: “Switzerland gets millions sterling yearly from the thousands of tourists who go to see the Alps. We have right at our doors a natural asset as great as the Alps are 4 to Switzerland.” 1 William G. Robbins, “Cultural Construction of Place: Approaches to Environmental History,” paper presented at “Environmental Cultures: Historical Perspectives,” conference held at University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, 1996, 63. 2 William Robbins, Colony and Empire: The Capitalist Transformation of the American West (Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1994), 62. See also Martin Robin, The Rush for Spoils: The Company Province, 1871-1933 (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1972); Cole Harris, The Resettlement of British Columbia: Essays on Colonialism and Geographical Change(Vancouver: ubc Press, 1997). -
Island Bushwhacker Annual 2009
THE ALPINE CLUB OF CANADA VANCOUVER ISLAND SECTION ISLAND BUSHWHACKER ANNUAL VOLUME 37, 2009 VANCOUVER ISLAND SECTION of THE ALPINE CLUB OF CANADA SECTION EXECUTIVE – 2009 Chair Cedric Zala Secretary Rick Hudson Treasurer Geoff Bennett Banff Mountain Film Festival Lissa Zala Kari Frazer Bushwhacker Committee Sandy Briggs Lindsay Elms Rob Macdonald Russ Moir Bushwhacker Design & Layout Sandy Stewart Education Peter Rothermel Dave Campbell Equipment Mike Hubbard FMCBC Rep John Young Library/Archivist Judith Holm Membership Jain Alcock-White Members at Large Phee Hudson Russ Moir Mike Morley Dave Campbell National Rep Russ Moir Newsletter Cedric Zala Safety Selena Swets Schedule Karun Thanjavur Webmaster/Listserver Martin Hofmann ACC VI Section website: www.accvi.ca ACC National website: www.alpineclubofcanada.ca ISSN 0822 - 9473 Cover: Looking east from Springer Peak to Johnstone Strait, June 2009. PHOTO: DAVE CAMPBELL Printed on recycled paper Contents Message from the Chair Cedric Zala ..............................................................................................................................................................................................1 VANCOUVER ISLAND Colonel Foster – On a Sunny Summer’s Day Christine Fordham ............................................................................................3 Mount Phillips from Arnica Lakes Dave Campbell ....................................................................................................................4 Victoria Peak: First Winter Ascent -
British Columbia
BRITISH COLUMBIA RV PARKS & CAMPGROUNDS RECOMMENDED BY THE NRVOA British Columbia Canada's most westerly province, British Columbia is huge and diverse. If you love the great outdoors, you'll never be bored in a province that is so beautiful, with such variation, and with so many opportunities for hiking, rafting, sailing and skiing, to name just a few. British Columbia is studded with breathtakingly beautiful mountains that puncture vast, blue skies. You'll also find long stretches of rugged coastline, sandy beaches, wineries, orchards, forests and snowmelt-fed lakes. There is even Canada's only desert: Osoyoos, in the southern Okanagan, which is home to rattlesnakes, scorpions and prickly pear cacti. If you're seeking unspoiled wilderness, then British Columbia is the perfect province to lose yourself in. If you want company, however, there are plenty of modern and lively cities and towns in British Columbia. Vancouver has scores of galleries, museums and bars. But even in Vancouver you're never too removed from nature: the city contains Canada's largest city park, Stanley Park. Notable Attractions • Yoho National Park • Kootenay National Park • Tatshenshin-Alsek Provincial Park • Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve & Haida Heritage Site • Banff National Park • Jasper National Park ...And Much More! Province Description Courtesy of iexplore Canada | NRVOA Recommended RV Parks & Campgrounds: 2019 Return to Table of Contents 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 70 Mile House Sunset View Campground Alexis Creek Bull Canyon Campground Barkerville Bowron -
Interpreting the Timberline: an Aid to Help Park Naturalists to Acquaint Visitors with the Subalpine-Alpine Ecotone of Western North America
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1966 Interpreting the timberline: An aid to help park naturalists to acquaint visitors with the subalpine-alpine ecotone of western North America Stephen Arno The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Arno, Stephen, "Interpreting the timberline: An aid to help park naturalists to acquaint visitors with the subalpine-alpine ecotone of western North America" (1966). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6617. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6617 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTEKFRETING THE TIMBERLINE: An Aid to Help Park Naturalists to Acquaint Visitors with the Subalpine-Alpine Ecotone of Western North America By Stephen F. Arno B. S. in Forest Management, Washington State University, 196$ Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Forestry UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1966 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners bean. Graduate School Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: EP37418 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.