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A Backup Plan
FWCP NEWS fwcp.ca BC HYDRO | PROVINCE OF B.C. | FISHERIES AND OCEANS CANADA There is a real risk of provincial extirpation, making this captive assurance program so essential for the northern leopard frog. Photo courtesy of Doug Adama. Check out our new look! The Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program has redesigned their newsletter to share success stories from across B.C. A BACKUP PLAN The Update newsletter from the Columbia region and the Natureline newsletter from the Peace region have combined to NORTHERN LEOPARD FROGS GET THEIR form a single newsletter that now includes projects from the Coastal region. Take a look inside for some amazing stories. OWN INSURANCE POLICY The Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program (FWCP) has teamed up with the Vancouver Aquarium to create a very unusual insurance policy. IN THIS ISSUE Over the last two years, with the help of the FWCP, 113 northern leopard frog tadpoles have been moved from the Release of marmot pups 2 Creston Valley Wildlife Management Area in southeast B.C. to the Vancouver Aquarium. Biologists hope that some of the 60 adults currently in captivity will successfully breed in the future. This is one of many projects the FWCP has taken part in on behalf of its program partners BC Hydro, the Province of B.C. and Fisheries and Oceans Canada who Message from the partners 3 work together to conserve and enhance fish and wildlife in British Columbia. “The goal is to maintain a back-up population should northern leopard frogs disappear from the wetlands of British Expanding the goat population 3 Columbia,” says Dr. -
Ecological Interactions in the Flooded Littoral
ECOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS IN THE FLOODED LITTORAL ZONE OF RESERVOIRS: THE IMPORTANCE AND ROLE OF SUBMERGED TERRESTRIAL VEGETATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FISH, FISH HABITAT AND FISHERIES IN THE NECHAKO RESERVOIR OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA by T.G. Northcote and D.Y. Atagi Skeena Fisheries Report SK-111 August 1997 ECOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS IN THE FLOODED LITTORAL ZONE OF RESERVOIRS: THE IMPORTANCE AND ROLE OF SUBMERGED TERRESTRIAL VEGETATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FISH, FISH HABITAT AND FISHERIES IN THE NECHAKO RESERVOIR OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA by T.G. Northcote1 and D.Y. Atagi Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks Skeena Region Fisheries Branch PO Box 5000 Smithers, BC V0J 2N0 Skeena Fisheries Report SK-111 August 1997 1 Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z4 Address: 10193 Giant's Head Road, RR2, S77B, C10, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0 PREFACE Executives and other readers short on time, after scanning the title, reflecting on the photograph below, and reviewing the Table of Contents, may wish to turn directly to the conclusions which provide a brief synopsis of major points emerging from the various sections. We would hope that they might then be enticed to delve more fully into areas of special interest in this review. Photograph of the Ootsa Depression of the Nechako Reservoir, 20 September 1994, showing a small part of the mainly coniferous flooded forest (over 200 km2 in all) resulting from its 40.8 m increase in water level. From a slide kindly loaned by Dr. G.F. Hartman. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We first want to thank Ken Ashley for his interest, support and suggestions that helped greatly in preparation and revision of this review. -
Wrangellia Flood Basalts in Alaska, Yukon, and British Columbia: Exploring the Growth and Magmatic History of a Late Triassic Oceanic Plateau
WRANGELLIA FLOOD BASALTS IN ALASKA, YUKON, AND BRITISH COLUMBIA: EXPLORING THE GROWTH AND MAGMATIC HISTORY OF A LATE TRIASSIC OCEANIC PLATEAU By ANDREW R. GREENE A THESIS SUBMITTED iN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Geological Sciences) UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2008 ©Andrew R. Greene, 2008 ABSTRACT The Wrangellia flood basalts are parts of an oceanic plateau that formed in the eastern Panthalassic Ocean (ca. 230-225 Ma). The volcanic stratigraphy presently extends >2300 km in British Columbia, Yukon, and Alaska. The field relationships, age, and geochemistry have been examined to provide constraints on the construction of oceanic plateaus, duration of volcanism, source of magmas, and the conditions of melting and magmatic evolution for the volcanic stratigraphy. Wrangellia basalts on Vancouver Island (Karmutsen Formation) form an emergent sequence consisting of basal sills, submarine flows (>3 km), pillow breccia and hyaloclastite (<1 1cm), and subaerial flows (>1.5 km). Karmutsen stratigraphy overlies Devonian to Permian volcanic arc (—‘380-355 Ma) and sedimentary sequences and is overlain by Late Triassic limestone. The Karmutsen basalts are predominantly homogeneous tholeiitic basalt (6-8 wt% MgO); however, the submarine part of the stratigraphy, on northern Vancouver Island, contains picritic pillow basalts (9-20 wt% MgO). Both lava groups have overlapping initial and ENd, indicating a common, ocean island basalt (OIB)-type Pacific mantle source similar to the source of basalts from the Ontong Java and Caribbean Plateaus. The major-element chemistry of picrites indicates extensive melting (23 -27%) of anomalously hot mantle (‘—1500°C), which is consistent with an origin from a mantle plume head. -
Reduced Annualreport1972.Pdf
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF RECREATION AND CONSERVATION HON. ROBERT A. WILLIAMS, Minister LLOYD BROOKS, Deputy Minister REPORT OF THE Department of Recreation and Conservation containing the reports of the GENERAL ADMINISTRATION, FISH AND WILDLIFE BRANCH, PROVINCIAL PARKS BRANCH, BRITISH COLUMBIA PROVINCIAL MUSEUM, AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES BRANCH Year Ended December 31 1972 Printed by K. M. MACDONALD, Printer to tbe Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in right of the Province of British Columbia. 1973 \ VICTORIA, B.C., February, 1973 To Colonel the Honourable JOHN R. NICHOLSON, P.C., O.B.E., Q.C., LLD., Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: Herewith I beg respectfully to submit the Annual Report of the Department of Recreation and Conservation for the year ended December 31, 1972. ROBERT A. WILLIAMS Minister of Recreation and Conservation 1_) VICTORIA, B.C., February, 1973 The Honourable Robert A. Williams, Minister of Recreation and Conservation. SIR: I have the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Department of Recreation and Conservation for the year ended December 31, 1972. LLOYD BROOKS Deputy Minister of Recreation and Conservation CONTENTS PAGE Introduction by the Deputy Minister of Recreation and Conservation_____________ 7 General Administration_________________________________________________ __ ___________ _____ 9 Fish and Wildlife Branch____________ ___________________ ________________________ _____________________ 13 Provincial Parks Branch________ ______________________________________________ -
BC Hydro Climate Change Assessment Report 2012
POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON BC HYDRO’S WATER RESOURCES Georg Jost: Ph.D., Senior Hydrologic Modeller, BC Hydro Frank Weber; M.Sc., P. Geo., Lead, Runoff Forecasting, BC Hydro 1 EXecutiVE Summary Global climate change is upon us. Both natural cycles and anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions influence climate in British Columbia and the river flows that supply the vast majority of power that BC Hydro generates. BC Hydro’s climate action strategy addresses both the mitigation of climate change through reducing our greenhouse gas emissions, and adaptation to climate change by understanding the risks and magnitude of potential climatic changes to our business today and in the future. As part of its climate change adaptation strategy, BC Hydro has undertaken internal studies and worked with some of the world’s leading scientists in climatology, glaciology, and hydrology to determine how climate change affects water supply and the seasonal timing of reservoir inflows, and what we can expect in the future. While many questions remain unanswered, some trends are evident, which we will explore in this document. 2 IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON BC HYDRO-MANAGED WATER RESOURCES W HAT we haVE seen so far » Over the last century, all regions of British Columbia »F all and winter inflows have shown an increase in became warmer by an average of about 1.2°C. almost all regions, and there is weaker evidence »A nnual precipitation in British Columbia increased by for a modest decline in late-summer flows for those about 20 per cent over the last century (across Canada basins driven primarily by melt of glacial ice and/or the increases ranged from 5 to 35 per cent). -
Park User Fees Bcparks.Ca/Fees
Park User Fees bcparks.ca/fees PARK – DESCRIPTION FEE ADAMS LAKE - frontcountry camping $13.00 /party/night AKAMINA-KISHINENA - backcountry camping $5.00 /person/night ALICE LAKE - frontcountry camping $35.00 /party/night ALICE LAKE - group camping base fee $120.00 /group site/night ALICE LAKE - sani station $5.00 /discharge ALICE LAKE - walk/cycle in - frontcountry camping $23.00 /party/night ALLISON LAKE - frontcountry camping $18.00 /party/night ANHLUUT’UKWSIM LAXMIHL ANGWINGA’ASANSKWHL NISGA - frontcountry camping $20.00 /party/night ANSTEY-HUNAKWA - camping-annual fee $600.00 /vessel ANSTEY-HUNAKWA - marine camping $20.00 /vessel/night ARROW LAKES - Shelter Bay - frontcountry camping $20.00 /party/night BABINE LAKE MARINE - Pendleton Bay, Smithers Landing - frontcountry camping $13.00 /party/night BABINE MOUNTAINS – cabin $10.00 /adult/night BABINE MOUNTAINS – cabin $5.00 /child/night BAMBERTON - frontcountry camping $20.00 /party/night BAMBERTON - winter frontcountry camping $11.00 /party/night BEAR CREEK - frontcountry camping $35.00 /party/night BEAR CREEK - sani station $5.00 /discharge BEATTON - frontcountry camping $20.00 /party/night BEATTON - group picnicking $35.00 /group site/day BEAUMONT - frontcountry camping $22.00 /party/night BEAUMONT - sani station $5.00 /discharge BIG BAR LAKE - frontcountry camping $18.00 /party/night BIG BAR LAKE - Upper - long-stay camping $88.00 /party/week BIRKENHEAD LAKE - frontcountry camping $22.00 /party/night BIRKENHEAD LAKE - sani station $5.00 /discharge BLANKET CREEK - frontcountry camping -
Strathcona Provincial Park MASTER LAN P MENDMENT a June 2001
MASTER LAN P MENDMENT A June 2001 for Strathcona Park Strathcona Park MASTER LAN P AMENDMENT BC Parks Strathcona District National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data BC Parks. Strathcona District. Strathcona Park master plan amendment. “June 2001” Also available on the Internet. ISBN 0-7726-4730-5 1. Strathcona Park (B.C.) 2. Provincial parks and reserves - British Columbia - Planning. 3. Provincial parks and reserves - British Columbia - Management. 4. Ecosystem management - British Columbia – Strathcona Park. I. British Columbia. Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection. II. Title. FC3815.S87B32 2002 333.78’3’097112 C2002-960053-7 F1089.S87B32 2002 Strathcona Provincial Park MASTER LAN P MENDMENT A June 2001 i Table of Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................1 Key Changes since 1993...................................................................................................1 Purpose of Amendment.....................................................................................................1 Review Process................................................................................................................2 Year 2000 Amendment.....................................................................................................2 3a. Strathcona Park Vision Statement for the 21st Century...........................................4 3. Role of Park (pp. 7 - 10 of 1993 Strathcona Park Master Plan)..............................5 -
Dam(N)Ing BC: Utilizing Historical Maps and Web Maps to Remember the Dam(N)Ed
Dam(n)ing BC: Utilizing historical maps and web maps to remember the dam(n)ed [email protected] outline • Background / How? / Why? • “Site C”: BC Hydro 3rd dam on Peace River • other dam(ned) sites methods / sources • gov’t reports, maps and photos from late 18th century onwards near North “Buttle Lake” campground “Campbell River” Islands… …near Strathcona Park Lodge (part of sheet) NTS 92F/13: before / after 1952-54 dam construction 1946: 1st edition 2011 4th edition 5 Before Strathcona Dam deliberate #1?... hmmm… SiteCproject.com: initial overview map WAC Bennett and Peace Canyon Dams (on Peace River backing up into Parsnip and Parsnip Rivers) created Williston Reservoir deliberate #2?… hmmm… Vancouver, Burnaby, Richmond, Delta 1,367 sq.kms 1,773 sq.kms 93 sq.kms BC gov’t Dec.16, 2014 announcement slideshow Rivers and humans humans have manipulated rivers for millennia • Smith, N. A history of dams, 1971 • Goudie, A.S. The human impact on the natural environment: Past, present, and future (7th edition since the 1980s!) • Wohl, E. & Merritts, D.J. What is a natural river? Geography Compass, 2007 Site C Joint Review Panel Report, 2014 Panel’s Reflections: “Today’s distant beneficiaries [electricity consumers] do not remember the Finlay, Parsnip, and pristine Peace Rivers…” (p.307) How did we get from this… Finlay Peace Parsnip [section of map from] Peace River Chronicles, 1963 …to this… …so let us remember the… Finlay Peace Parsnip Utilizing historical maps and webmap to… • Remember the Findlay, Parsnip, Peace Rivers and their tributaries methods / sources • gov’t reports, maps and photographs from late 18th century onwards Site C Joint Review Panel Report, 2014 “All but two Aboriginal groups opposed the Project. -
British Columbia's First Park, Strathcona, 1905-16
Creating a “Natural Asset”: British Columbia’s First Park, Strathcona, 1905-16 Paula Young t the beginning of the twentieth century, British Columbia’s economy was integrated into what American environmental historian William Robbins refers to as a modern Western A“culture of capitalism” that placed “ultimate significance on the material world and on the manipulation and transformation of that world for the 1 purpose of making a profit.” Like the American west, British Columbia was widely regarded as a “great natural resource reservoir” and a poten- 2 tially profitable arena for the investment of outside capital. By 1910, this “resource reservoir” included the scenery in newly created national parks. Responding to a lobby by naturalists and tourism promoters who defined unspoiled scenic areas as commodities, the BC government funded an “exploratory survey trip” to the Buttle Lake-Crown Mountain region of central Vancouver Island to assess its suitability for British Columbia’s 3 first provincial park. Upon his return, the expedition leader proclaimed his support for the establishment of a park, arguing: “Switzerland gets millions sterling yearly from the thousands of tourists who go to see the Alps. We have right at our doors a natural asset as great as the Alps are 4 to Switzerland.” 1 William G. Robbins, “Cultural Construction of Place: Approaches to Environmental History,” paper presented at “Environmental Cultures: Historical Perspectives,” conference held at University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, 1996, 63. 2 William Robbins, Colony and Empire: The Capitalist Transformation of the American West (Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1994), 62. See also Martin Robin, The Rush for Spoils: The Company Province, 1871-1933 (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1972); Cole Harris, The Resettlement of British Columbia: Essays on Colonialism and Geographical Change(Vancouver: ubc Press, 1997). -
Campground, Tranquility Campground
MileByMile.com Personal Road Trip Guide British Columbia Highway #4 "VANCOUVER ISLAND - City of Parksville to Port Alberni - Tofino - Ucluelet" Kms ITEM SUMMARY 0.0 Junction of Highway # 19 - West to Communities of Port Alberni, BC, Ucluelet, BC: The Pacific City of Parksville, BC Rim national Park, Tofino, BC. North to Port Hardy, BC: and ferries to Prince Rupert, BC, Bella Coola, BC. South to cities of Nanaimo, BC, Victoria, BC. Attractions in and around Parksville, BC: Deep Forest Gallery - Coastal Carvings - Arts Afire Gallery - Englishman River Gallery - Earth Attitudes - Major Art Gallery and Studio - Oceanside Art Gallery and Gift Shop - The Station Gallery - The Garden Gallery - WestLoon Gallery - Butterfly World and Gardens - Rathtrevor Beach Provincial Park. NOTE: For highwat travel via British Columbia Highway #19 - See Milebymile.com Road Map Highway Travel Guide BC Highway #19 - City of Nanaimo, BC to city of Campbell River, BC for highway driving directions. 0.0 Roadside Highway Turnout Wally Creek. 1.0 View from Highway Driving west. 3.0 Junction of Highway #4a South to community of Coombs, BC, Coombs campground, Tranquility Campground. 5.5 Garden Gate Bed and South side of highway. Breakfast, BC 7.8 Services at highway Fuel, diesel 8.7 Whiskey Creek South side of highway Campground, BC 9.7 Little Qualicum Falls North side of highway. This park has 94 vehicle accessible campsites in Provincial Park, BC two separate campgrounds, the Upper Campground and the Lower Campground. Campsite reservations are accepted and first-come, first-served sites are also available 12.6 View from highway Driving west 13.5 Chalet Road Access to Cameron Lake, BC campground. -
Copyrighted Material
INDEX Alley Cat Rentals Artina’s (Victoria), 127 AAA Horse & Carriage Ltd. (Vancouver), 87 Artisans Courtyard (Vancouver), 82 Alliance for Arts and Culture (Courtenay), 198 Abandoned Rails Trail, 320 (Vancouver), 96 Artisan’s Studio (Nanaimo), Aberdeen Hills Golf Links Allura Direct (Whistler), 237 169 (Kamloops), 287 Alpha Dive Services (Powell Art of Man Gallery (Victoria), Abkhazi Garden (Victoria), River), 226 126 119 Alpine Rafting (Golden), 323 The Arts Club Backstage Access-Able Travel Source, 42 Alta Lake, 231 Lounge (Vancouver), 100 Accessible Journeys, 42 American Airlines, 36 Arts Club Theatre Company Active Pass (between Galiano American Automobile Asso- (Vancouver), 97 from Mayne islands), 145 ciation (AAA), 421 Asulkan Valley Trail, 320 Adam’s Fishing Charters American Express Athabasca, Mount, 399 (Victoria), 122 Calgary, 340 Athabasca Falls, 400 Adams River Salmon Run, Edmonton, 359 Athabasca Glacier, 400 286 American Foundation for the Atlantic Trap and Gill Adele Campbell Gallery Blind (AFB), 42 (Vancouver), 99 (Whistler), 236 Anahim Lake, 280 Au Bar (Vancouver), 101 Admiral House Boats Ancient Cedars area of Cougar Aurora (Banff), 396 (Sicamous), 288 Mountain, 235 Avello Spa (Whistler), 237 Adventure Zone (Blackcomb), Ancient Cedars Spa (Tofino), 236 189 Afterglow (Vancouver), 100 Anglican Church abine Mountains Recre- Agate Beach Campground, B Alert Bay, 218 ation Area, 265 258 Barkerville, 284 Backpacking, 376 Ah-Wa-Qwa-Dzas (Quadra A-1 Last Minute Golf Hot Line Backroom Vodka Bar Island), 210 (Vancouver), 88 (Edmonton), -
Five Easy Pieces on the Strait of Georgia – Reflections on the Historical Geography of the North Salish Sea
FIVE EASY PIECES ON THE STRAIT OF GEORGIA – REFLECTIONS ON THE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE NORTH SALISH SEA by HOWARD MACDONALD STEWART B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1975 M.Sc., York University, 1980 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Geography) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) October 2014 © Howard Macdonald Stewart, 2014 Abstract This study presents five parallel, interwoven histories of evolving relations between humans and the rest of nature around the Strait of Georgia or North Salish Sea between the 1850s and the 1980s. Together they comprise a complex but coherent portrait of Canada’s most heavily populated coastal zone. Home to about 10% of Canada’s contemporary population, the region defined by this inland sea has been greatly influenced by its relations with the Strait, which is itself the focus of a number of escalating struggles between stakeholders. This study was motivated by a conviction that understanding this region and the sea at the centre of it, the struggles and their stakeholders, requires understanding of at least these five key elements of the Strait’s modern history. Drawing on a range of archival and secondary sources, the study depicts the Strait in relation to human movement, the Strait as a locus for colonial dispossession of indigenous people, the Strait as a multi-faceted resource mine, the Strait as a valuable waste dump and the Strait as a place for recreation / re-creation. Each of these five dimensions of the Strait’s history was most prominent at a different point in the overall period considered and constantly changing relations among the five narratives are an important focus of the analysis.