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Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2018-07-01 Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Life Sciences Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Pacheco, Yelena Marlese, "Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 7444. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7444 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Michael F. Whiting, Chair Sven Bradler Seth M. Bybee Steven D. Leavitt Department of Biology Brigham Young University Copyright © 2018 Yelena Marlese Pacheco All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Department of Biology, BYU Master of Science Phasmatodea exhibit a variety of cryptic ecomorphs associated with various microhabitats. Multiple ecomorphs are present in the stick insect fauna from Papua New Guinea, including the tree lobster, spiny, and long slender forms. While ecomorphs have long been recognized in phasmids, there has yet to be an attempt to objectively define and study the evolution of these ecomorphs. -
Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny
insects Article Three Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Orestes guangxiensis, Peruphasma schultei, and Phryganistria guangxiensis (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny Ke-Ke Xu 1, Qing-Ping Chen 1, Sam Pedro Galilee Ayivi 1 , Jia-Yin Guan 1, Kenneth B. Storey 2, Dan-Na Yu 1,3 and Jia-Yong Zhang 1,3,* 1 College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; [email protected] (K.-K.X.); [email protected] (Q.-P.C.); [email protected] (S.P.G.A.); [email protected] (J.-Y.G.); [email protected] (D.-N.Y.) 2 Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; [email protected] 3 Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology, Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Simple Summary: Twenty-seven complete mitochondrial genomes of Phasmatodea have been published in the NCBI. To shed light on the intra-ordinal and inter-ordinal relationships among Phas- matodea, more mitochondrial genomes of stick insects are used to explore mitogenome structures and clarify the disputes regarding the phylogenetic relationships among Phasmatodea. We sequence and annotate the first acquired complete mitochondrial genome from the family Pseudophasmati- dae (Peruphasma schultei), the first reported mitochondrial genome from the genus Phryganistria Citation: Xu, K.-K.; Chen, Q.-P.; Ayivi, of Phasmatidae (P. guangxiensis), and the complete mitochondrial genome of Orestes guangxiensis S.P.G.; Guan, J.-Y.; Storey, K.B.; Yu, belonging to the family Heteropterygidae. We analyze the gene composition and the structure D.-N.; Zhang, J.-Y. -
Evolution of Flight Morphology in Stick Insects
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/774067; this version posted September 21, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 2 A tale of winglets: evolution of flight morphology in stick insects 3 4 Yu Zeng1,2,†, Conner O’Malley1, Sonal Singhal1,3, Faszly Rahim4,5, 5 Sehoon Park1, Xin Chen6,7, Robert Dudley1,8 6 7 1Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 92870, 8 USA 9 2Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, CA 10 92866, USA 11 3 Department of Biology, CSU Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA 12 4Islamic Science Institute (ISI), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Bandar Baru 13 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia 14 5Centre for Insect Systematics (CIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 15 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 16 6Department of Biology, The College of Staten Island, The City University of New 17 York, NY 10314, USA 18 7Department of Biology, The Graduate School and University Center, The City 19 University of New York, NY 10016, USA 20 8Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, 21 Republic of Panama 22 23 †Corresponding author: [email protected] 24 25 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/774067; this version posted September 21, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Phasmid Studies
ISSN 0966-0011 PHASMID STUDIES. volume 13, numbers 1 & 2. September 2005. Editor: P.E. Bragg. Published by the Phasmid Study Group. Phasmid Studies ISSN 0966-0011 volume 13, numbers I & 2. Contents Phasmids from Sabah Robert Bradburne I A reassessment of some Bornean Lonchodinae and Aschiphasmalidae, with some lectotype designations, new synonyms, and the description of (WO new species P.E. Bragg ................ ........ .. 11 Hap/opus Burmeisler, 1838, replacement name for Aplopus Gray, 1835 (Phasmalodea). Oliver Zornpro ... .. 30 A new species of the genus Baculofraclum. the first record of the genus from Borneo. P.E. Bragg .. ............................. .. 31 Reviews and Abstracts Phasmid Abstracts 38 Cover illustration: Female Parafoxopsis kQrySll!.~ Gilmher, 1932 by r.E. Bragg. Br.dburn, R. (2005) Phasmid Studies, 13(1&2): \-10. - Phasmids from Sabah Robert Bradburne, 26 Royal Avenue, Tonbridge, Kent, TN9 208, UK. Abstract This paper describes a trip (Q six locations in Sabah, Borneo, during October 2003. A 101:11 of around 20 species of stick insects were found al four of these locations, including an undescribed species found at 3300m on Moum Kinabalu. The most commonly encountered species in the lowland forest were Lonchodes spp., Haaniella spp., and Asceles margarilatus. Key words Phasmida, Borneo, Sabah, Sukau, Kinabalu, Danum Valley, Haaniella, Asceles, Prosemoria, Necroscia, Presbistus, Carausius, PhellQcephoms, Dinophasmo. Introduction In October 2003 I travelled to Sabah in North Borneo to spend [WO weeks searching for the wildlife of the region. Our group stayed in six locations, four of which yielded many species of phasmid. The rainy season had started early and therefore it frequently rained all afternoon, and often into the night. -
Methane Production in Terrestrial Arthropods (Methanogens/Symbiouis/Anaerobic Protsts/Evolution/Atmospheric Methane) JOHANNES H
Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 91, pp. 5441-5445, June 1994 Microbiology Methane production in terrestrial arthropods (methanogens/symbiouis/anaerobic protsts/evolution/atmospheric methane) JOHANNES H. P. HACKSTEIN AND CLAUDIUS K. STUMM Department of Microbiology and Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Science, Catholic University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld, NL-6525 ED Nimegen, The Netherlands Communicated by Lynn Margulis, February 1, 1994 (receivedfor review June 22, 1993) ABSTRACT We have screened more than 110 represen- stoppers. For 2-12 hr the arthropods (0.5-50 g fresh weight, tatives of the different taxa of terrsrial arthropods for depending on size and availability of specimens) were incu- methane production in order to obtain additional information bated at room temperature (210C). The detection limit for about the origins of biogenic methane. Methanogenic bacteria methane was in the nmol range, guaranteeing that any occur in the hindguts of nearly all tropical representatives significant methane emission could be detected by gas chro- of millipedes (Diplopoda), cockroaches (Blattaria), termites matography ofgas samples taken at the end ofthe incubation (Isoptera), and scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae), while such meth- period. Under these conditions, all methane-emitting species anogens are absent from 66 other arthropod species investi- produced >100 nmol of methane during the incubation pe- gated. Three types of symbiosis were found: in the first type, riod. All nonproducers failed to produce methane concen- the arthropod's hindgut is colonized by free methanogenic trations higher than the background level (maximum, 10-20 bacteria; in the second type, methanogens are closely associated nmol), even if the incubation time was prolonged and higher with chitinous structures formed by the host's hindgut; the numbers of arthropods were incubated. -
Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 30
ISSN 0268-3806 Chairman: Mrs Judith Marshall Department of Entomology British Museum (Natural History) Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD Membership: Paul Brock (Phone 0753-79447) "Papillon", 40 Thorndike Road Slough, Berks SL2 lSR NEWSLETTER NO. 30 March 1987 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING REPORT About 40 members attended, and over 20 species were given away. The venue had to be altered to the Centre for Life Studies (kindly opened up by Peter Curry, No. 91) because of the sudden imposition of a heavy charge by the British Museum (Natural History). Hopefully you were all informed of this change in time. Finance - Paul Brock (No. 26) reported that the unexpectedly large number of members increased the 1986 surplus to £279, making the Group's General Fund now £866. Newsletters - Michael and Frances (No. 3) reminded members that contributions are always needed, but that longer articles may be delayed until the right amount of space becomes available. Short, or even very short, items are particularly needed. A Species Report on Phenacephorus cornucervi (PSG 73) has been provided by Chris Raper (No. 216). But of course your own notes on this species are still required and, in this case, should be sent to the Editors for insertion~ The meeting agreed to some of the Group's General Fund being spent on a computer or typewriter for the Editors' use. Library - David Robinson (No. 29) reported that his computer search for phasmid literature has been funded for another year. However, articles are classified by author only, so he is unable to select papers on a specified subject. -
A Comparative Study on Muscle and Leg Properties of Male and Female
International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry 2020; 5(1): 72-82 ISSN: 2456-2912 VET 2020; 5(1): 72-82 A comparative study on muscle and leg properties of © 2020 VET www.veterinarypaper.com male and female stick insects and their impact on the Received: 16-11-2019 Accepted: 21-12-2019 insects behaviour Ali Asghar Pilehvarian Associate professor of Biology Ali Asghar Pilehvarian Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran Abstract The physiological, mechanical and morphological properties of the specialized metathoracic leg and flexor muscle of the male and those homologous but unspecialized ones of the female stick insects, Eurycantha calcarata were examined, to find the correlation between the properties of the muscles and legs with the animal behavior. The intact insects, isotonic and isometric transducer, pen recorder and oscilloscope were used. The initial contraction of the muscle was a rapid contraction with the duration of 70 to 130 msec. Its delayed contraction was much longer remaining in contraction, more than 30 sec. The muscle of the male was much more developed, faster, produced more force and did more initial and delayed work than the muscle of the female. Also the produced power output and work output by the muscle of the male were higher than those of the female, due to its greater size. The muscle produced the highest tension at the femur-tibia joint angle of 1.22 rad. The muscles, as compared with other insect muscles, produced relatively high power and were considered to be relatively fast. Keywords: Physiology, Morphology, Behaviour, Leg, Muscle, Stick insect. -
Evolution of Flight Morphology in Stick Insects
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/774067; this version posted October 23, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 2 A tale of winglets: evolution of flight morphology in stick insects 3 4 Yu Zeng1,2,†, Conner O’Malley1, Sonal Singhal1,3, Faszly Rahim4,5, 5 Sehoon Park1, Xin Chen6,7, Robert Dudley1,8 6 7 1Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 92870, 8 USA 9 2Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, CA 10 92866, USA 11 3 Department of Biology, CSU Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA 12 4Islamic Science Institute, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Bandar Baru 13 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia 14 5Centre for Insect Systematics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, 15 Selangor, Malaysia 16 6Department of Biology, The College of Staten Island, The City University of New 17 York, NY 10314, USA 18 7Department of Biology, The Graduate School and University Center, The City 19 University of New York, NY 10016, USA 20 8Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, 21 Republic of Panama 22 23 †Corresponding author: [email protected] 24 25 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/774067; this version posted October 23, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
VKM Rapportmal
VKM Report 2016: 36 Assessment of the risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety Report from the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) 2016: Assessment of risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety 29.06.2016 ISBN: 978-82-8259-226-0 Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) Po 4404 Nydalen N – 0403 Oslo Norway Phone: +47 21 62 28 00 Email: [email protected] www.vkm.no www.english.vkm.no Suggested citation: VKM (2016). Assessment of risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects. Scientific Opinion on the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety, ISBN: 978-82-8259-226-0, Oslo, Norway VKM Report 2016: 36 Assessment of risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects Authors preparing the draft opinion Anders Nielsen (chair), Merethe Aasmo Finne (VKM staff), Maria Asmyhr (VKM staff), Jan Ove Gjershaug, Lawrence R. Kirkendall, Vigdis Vandvik, Gaute Velle (Authors in alphabetical order after chair of the working group) Assessed and approved The opinion has been assessed and approved by Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Members of the panel are: Vigdis Vandvik (chair), Hugo de Boer, Jan Ove Gjershaug, Kjetil Hindar, Lawrence R. -
Phyllium Giganteum Male by Mark Jackson the Stick
The Phasmid Study Group JUNE 2014 NEWSLETTER No 132 ISSN 0268-3806 © Paul Brock Haaniella scabra male, head & thorax. (See Page 28). Page Content INDEX Page Content 2. The Colour Page 16. Phyllium giganteum Male 3. Editorial 16. The Stick “Tip Exchange” 3. Obituary: Michael Lazenby 17. Rare Fossils of Phasmids 3. The PSG Committee 17. New Book on LHISI 4. Livestock Report 18. Phyllium giganteum Sexual Reproduction? 4. PSG Crossword Puzzle 20. Sticky the Movie 5. Agenda for PSG Summer Meeting 21. Insect Man at Prances 6. Sticks 21. Crossword Puzzle Answers 6. Correction to December PSG Newsletter 22. PSG Winter Meeting & AGM 2014 7. PSG Winter Meeting 2014 23. Contributions to the Newsletter 8. Phasmid Growth Study 23. How to Join the PSG 9. Stick Talk 24. Giant Female Phasmid Captured in Australia 9. UV Light for Phasmid Cages? 25. National Insect Week 23-29 June 2014 9. PSG Membership Forms 25. Diary Dates 10. Harper’s Magazine Article on Phasmids 26. Sticks do not Stick 15. Unusual Mating Behaviour Bacteria horni 27. Penang Butterfly Farm 15. PSG Summer Meeting 2014 28. Photos of Phasmids. It is to be directly understood that all views, opinions or theories, expressed in the pages of "The Newsletter“ are those of the author(s) concerned. All announcements of meetings, and requests for help or information, are accepted as bona fide. Neither the Editor, nor Officers of "The Phasmid Study Group", can be held responsible for any loss, embarrassment or injury that might be sustained by reliance thereon. THE COLOUR PAGE! Marmessoidea male. -
The Phasmid Study Group the Phasmid Study Group Newsletter No
The Newsletter of The Phasmid Study Group The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter No. 114 June 2008 ISSN 0268-3806 Oreophoetes peruana Copright Laurence Livermore Index News, Information & Updates .......................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Editorial.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Diary Dates...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Contents of Phasmid Studies, 17(1) .......................................................................................................................................................................................4 Wants & Exchange List............................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Culture Survey 2008 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................6 Sticks in the -
Bug Care Card Template
Bug Care Card Template: Common name (Common name in TRACKS if different from above) (Scientific name) Group # Current blank to write in population Population: Caution: Warnings (venomous, can fly, can bite, can pinch etc) Misting: Necessary misting amount for this species (Daily, As needed or Never) Feeding blank to write in feeding days Schedule: (EOD, M/W/F, Group A, B or C etc) OR Browse last changed date: (depending on diet) Diet: Classification- (Browse Eater, Carnivore or Herbivore) Breeding Whether they breed ON or notes OFF exhibit; special care of (ON or OFF juveniles (remove from exhibit): exhibit, leave on exhibit etc) Substrate Blank to write in date of OR Water change change done: Arizona giant water bug Arizona giant water bug*Juveniles* (Abedus herberti) (Abedus herberti) G29024 G29024 Current Current Population: Population: Caution: Can bite, RARELY do; mild Caution: Can bite, RARELY do; mild venom venom Feeding Feeding Schedule: Schedule: Diet: Carnivore Diet: Carnivore Breeding OFF; remove nymphs from Breeding OFF; remove nymphs from notes exhibit and place in nursery notes exhibit and place in nursery (ON or OFF tank (ON or OFF tank exhibit): exhibit): Water Water change change done: done: Asian forest scorpion Atlas beetle (Heterometrus longimanus) (Chalcosoma atlas) G29020 G28810 Current Current Population: Population: Caution! Can sting & pinch! Mild Caution! Can pinch! (may bury in venom substrate and not be visible) Misting: Daily, 2x/day in summer Misting: Daily, 2x/day in summer Feeding Feeding Schedule: Schedule: