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Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2018-07-01 Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Life Sciences Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Pacheco, Yelena Marlese, "Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 7444. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7444 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Michael F. Whiting, Chair Sven Bradler Seth M. Bybee Steven D. Leavitt Department of Biology Brigham Young University Copyright © 2018 Yelena Marlese Pacheco All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Department of Biology, BYU Master of Science Phasmatodea exhibit a variety of cryptic ecomorphs associated with various microhabitats. Multiple ecomorphs are present in the stick insect fauna from Papua New Guinea, including the tree lobster, spiny, and long slender forms. While ecomorphs have long been recognized in phasmids, there has yet to be an attempt to objectively define and study the evolution of these ecomorphs. -
Beechwood Gardens Ophelia Box Honeysuckle
Ophelia Box Honeysuckle* Lonicera nitida 'Briliame' Height: 4 feet Spread: 4 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 4b Other Names: Boxleaf Honeysuckle, Shrubby Honeysuckle Ophelia Box Honeysuckle Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Description: Valued for its very showy white flowers in spring and tiny pinnate leaves; the inedible purple fruit is sparsely produced; makes a fantastic hedge or container plant Ornamental Features Ophelia Box Honeysuckle has attractive green foliage which emerges chartreuse in spring. The tiny glossy oval pinnately compound leaves are highly ornamental and remain green throughout the winter. It is clothed in stunning lightly-scented creamy white tubular flowers at the ends of the branches in late spring. It produces deep purple berries in late summer. Landscape Attributes Ophelia Box Honeysuckle is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a shapely form and gracefully arching branches. It lends an extremely fine and delicate texture to the landscape composition which can make it a Ophelia Box Honeysuckle foliage great accent feature on this basis alone. Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder This shrub will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. It is a good choice for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds to your yard. Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic(s) that may warrant special consideration; - Insects - Disease 361 N. Hunter Highway Drums, PA 18222 (570) 788-4181 www.beechwood-gardens.com Ophelia Box Honeysuckle is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Mass Planting - Hedges/Screening - General Garden Use - Groundcover - Topiary Planting & Growing Ophelia Box Honeysuckle will grow to be about 4 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 4 feet. -
Planting Plan Layout and Density/Centres As Shown
© Floyd Matcham (Dorset) Ltd 2019 SOFT LANDSCAPE WORKS SPECIFICATION NOTE: THIS DRAWING HAS BEEN PRODUCED BY ELECTRONIC 40 No.Cotoneaster conspicuus 'Decorus' PREPARATION MEANS. SUBSOIL SURFACE PREPARATION Loosening: - Light and non-cohesive subsoils: When ground conditions are reasonably SHOULD THE SCALE MEASUREMENTS BE TAKEN BY MEANS OTHER THAN ELECTRONIC (e.g. FROM A PRINTED COPY), dry, loosen thoroughly to a depth of 300 mm. - Stiff clay and cohesive subsoils: When ground conditions are reasonably THE FOLLOWING MUST BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION 1 No.Carpinus betulus 'A Beeckman' dry, loosen thoroughly to a depth of 450 mm. BEFORE SCALING IS UNDERTAKEN: 31 No.Pachysandra terminalis 'Green Carpet' 1. ENSURE THAT THE COPY HAS BEEN PRINTED/PLOTTED ON THE STATED SHEET SIZE WITH THE PLOTTING SCALE IMPORTED TOPSOIL (TO BS 3882) Provide to fill planting beds Grade: To BS 3882, Multi Purpose Grade. Source: Submit SET TO A CORRECT RATIO 14 No.Lonicera nitida 'May Green' proposals. Submit: Declaration of analysis including information detailing each of the relevant parameters given in BS 2. ENSURE THAT AN ADEQUATE ALLOWANCE (DEPENDANT O E M O R A A L F ON THE STATED SCALE) IS MADE FOR THE INEVITABLE 18 No.Ilex crenata 'Fastigiata' 3882, clause 6 and table 2. DISTORTIONS INTRODUCED BY PLOTTING/PRINTING AND A LF A COPYING PROCESSES R O M OE 1 No. Carpinus betulus 'A Beeckman' 24 No.Euonymus jap. 'Green Rocket' SPREADING TOPSOIL Layers: - Depth (maximum): 150 mm. - Gently firm each layer before spreading the next. Depths 30 No.Choisya 'White Dazzler' after firming and settlement (minimum): 450 mm for shrub planting and 150mm for lawn Crumb structure: Do not 1 No.Carpinus betulus 'A Beeckman' compact topsoil. -
Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny
insects Article Three Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Orestes guangxiensis, Peruphasma schultei, and Phryganistria guangxiensis (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny Ke-Ke Xu 1, Qing-Ping Chen 1, Sam Pedro Galilee Ayivi 1 , Jia-Yin Guan 1, Kenneth B. Storey 2, Dan-Na Yu 1,3 and Jia-Yong Zhang 1,3,* 1 College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; [email protected] (K.-K.X.); [email protected] (Q.-P.C.); [email protected] (S.P.G.A.); [email protected] (J.-Y.G.); [email protected] (D.-N.Y.) 2 Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; [email protected] 3 Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology, Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Simple Summary: Twenty-seven complete mitochondrial genomes of Phasmatodea have been published in the NCBI. To shed light on the intra-ordinal and inter-ordinal relationships among Phas- matodea, more mitochondrial genomes of stick insects are used to explore mitogenome structures and clarify the disputes regarding the phylogenetic relationships among Phasmatodea. We sequence and annotate the first acquired complete mitochondrial genome from the family Pseudophasmati- dae (Peruphasma schultei), the first reported mitochondrial genome from the genus Phryganistria Citation: Xu, K.-K.; Chen, Q.-P.; Ayivi, of Phasmatidae (P. guangxiensis), and the complete mitochondrial genome of Orestes guangxiensis S.P.G.; Guan, J.-Y.; Storey, K.B.; Yu, belonging to the family Heteropterygidae. We analyze the gene composition and the structure D.-N.; Zhang, J.-Y. -
Stick Insects Fact Sheet
Stick Insects Fact Sheet Female Titan Stick Insect. Image: QM, Jeff Wright. Introduction Biology Stick and leaf insects, scientifically known as phasmids, Females lay eggs one at a time, often with a flick of their are among the largest of all insects in the world. At 26 cm, abdomens to throw the egg some distance. An individual the Titan Stick Insect (Acrophylla titan) is the longest of female drops eggs at a rate of one to several per day and all Australian insects. Phasmids have perfected the art of she can produce between 100 and 1,300 eggs in her life- camouflage. Some resemble sticks and foliage so closely time. They fall to the ground and lie in the leaf litter. they even feature false buds, thorns and ragged leaf-like flanges. Small wonder they are rarely seen except after storms when they are blown out of threes and shrubs. Phasmids are sometimes confused with a different group of insects, the mantids. Also called Praying Mantids, these are predators with large, spiny front legs, held folded ready to strike and grasp prey. In contrast, Phasmids are herbivores (plant-eaters) with simple front legs that are similar in size and structure to their other legs. A variety of insect eggs. (on left). An ant carrying a stick insect egg (on right). Images: QM, Jeff Wright. All stick insects feed on fresh leaves. Some browse on a wide variety of trees and shrubs but others are fussy, eating only a limited range of host plants that are often closely Stick insect eggs are generally oval, and superficially seed- related to each other. -
Insects, Beetles, Bugs and Slugs of Mt Gravatt Conservation Reserve
Insects, beetles, bugs and slugs of Mt Gravatt Conservation Reserve Compiled by: Michael Fox www.megoutlook.org/flora-fauna/ © 2015-20 Creative Commons – free use with attribution to Mt Gravatt Environment Group Ants Dolichoderinae Iridomyrmex sp. Small Meat Ant Attendant “Kropotkin” ants with caterpillar of Imperial Hairstreak butterfly. Ants provide protection in return for sugary fluids secreted by the caterpillar. Note the strong jaws. These ants don’t sting but can give a powerful bite. Kropotkin is a reference to Russian biologist Peter Kropotkin who proposed a concept of evolution based on “mutual aid” helping species from ants to higher mammals survive. 4-Nov-20 Insects Beetles and Bugs - ver 5.9.docx Page 1 of 59 Mt Gravatt Environment Group – www.megoutlook.wordpress.com Insects, beetles, bugs and slugs of Mt Gravatt Conservation Reserve Formicinae Opisthopsis rufithorax Black-headed Strobe Ant Formicinae Camponotus consobrinus Banded Sugar Ant Size 10mm Eggs in rotting log 4-Nov-20 Insects Beetles and Bugs - ver 5.9.docx Page 2 of 59 Mt Gravatt Environment Group – www.megoutlook.wordpress.com Insects, beetles, bugs and slugs of Mt Gravatt Conservation Reserve Formicinae Camponotus nigriceps Black-headed Sugar Ant 4-Nov-20 Insects Beetles and Bugs - ver 5.9.docx Page 3 of 59 Mt Gravatt Environment Group – www.megoutlook.wordpress.com Insects, beetles, bugs and slugs of Mt Gravatt Conservation Reserve Formicinae Polyrhachis ammon Golden-tailed Spiny Ant Large spines at rear of thorax Nest 4-Nov-20 Insects Beetles and Bugs - ver 5.9.docx Page 4 of 59 Mt Gravatt Environment Group – www.megoutlook.wordpress.com Insects, beetles, bugs and slugs of Mt Gravatt Conservation Reserve Formicinae Polyrhachis australis Rattle Ant Black Weaver Ant or Dome-backed Spiny Ant Feeding on sugar secretions produced by Redgum Lerp Psyllid. -
Goliath Stick Insect
Husbandry Manual for Eurycnema goliath Tara Bearman Husbandry Manual for Goliath Stick Insect Eurycnema goliath (Gray, 1834) (Insecta: Phasmatidae) Compiled by: Tara Bearman Date of Preparation: 2007 Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Richmond Course Name and Number: 1068 Certificate III –Captive Animals Lecturer: Graeme Phipps 1 Husbandry Manual for Eurycnema goliath Tara Bearman TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 6 2 TAXONOMY ....................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 NOMENCLATURE............................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 SUBSPECIES................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 RECENT SYNONYMS ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.4 OTHER COMMON NAMES ................................................................................................................ 7 3 NATURAL HISTORY........................................................................................................................ 8 3.1 MORPHOMETRICS........................................................................................................................... 9 3.1.1 Mass and -
Insect Conservation and Islands Insect Conservation and Islands
INSECT CONSERVATION AND ISLANDS INSECT CONSERVATION AND ISLANDS Editor T. R. New La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia Reprinted from Journal of Insect Conservation Volume 12, Numbers 3–4 (2008) 123 A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the library of Congress. ISBN-13 978-1-4020-8781-3 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-8782-0 (e-book) Published by Springer P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands www.springer.com Cover illustration: The cover illustration shows several examples of spectacular weta (Orthoptera) from New Zealand, where their conservation has depended largely on offshore islands as refuges and introduction sites, as discussed in papers in this publication. The insects can be fitted with harmonic radar transponders or micro- transmitters for individual tracking. Shown are a Cook Strait Giant Weta, and two Mercury Island Tusked Weta (photograph courtesy of Danny Thornburrow, Corinne Watts and Ian Stringer). Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved Ó 2008 Springer No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. Table of Contents EDITORIAL A special issue on insect conservation and islands T.R. New 1 PAPERS Insect conservation on islands: setting the scene and defining the needs T.R. New 3–10 Butterflies of European islands: the implications of the geography and ecology of rarity and endemicity for conservation R.L.H. Dennis · L. -
Phasmid Studies ISSN 0966-0011 Volume 9, Numbers 1 & 2
Phasmid Studies ISSN 0966-0011 volume 9, numbers 1 & 2. Contents Species Report PSG. 122, Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard Paul A. Hoskisson . 1 Cigarrophasma, a new genus of stick-insect (Phasmatidae) from Australia Paul D. Brock & Jack Hasenpusch . 0 •••••• 0 ••• 0 ••••••• 4 A review of the genus Medaura Stal, 1875 (Phasmatidae: Phasmatinae), including the description of a new species from Bangladesh Paul Do Brock & Nicolas Cliquennois 11 First records and discovery of two new species of Anisomorpha Gray (Phasmida: Pseudophasmatidae) in Haiti and Dominican Republic Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert 0 .. .. 0 • • • • • • 0 • • • • 0 • • 0 • 0 • • 0 0 • • • 27 Species report on Pharnacia biceps Redtenbacher, PSG 203 Wim Potvin 0 ••• 28 How Anisomorpha got its stripes? Paul Hoskisson . 33 Reviews and Abstracts Book Reviews . 35 Phasmid Abstracts 38 Cover illustr ation : Orthonecroscia pulcherrima Kirby, drawing by PoE. Bragg. Species Report PSG. 122, Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard Paul A. Hoskisson, School of Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, 13 3AF, UK. With illustrations by P.E. Bragg. Abstract This report summarises the care and breeding of Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, the largest species in the genus. Behaviour and defence mechanism are also discussed along with descriptions of the eggs, nymphs, and adults. Key words Phasmida, Anisomorpha monstrosa, Pseudophasmatinae, Rearing, Distribution, Defence. Taxonomy Anisomorpha monstrosa belongs to the sub-family Pseudophasmatinae. It was described in 1932 by Hebard (1932: 214) and is the largest species in the genus. The type specimen is a female collected from Merida, in Yucatan, Mexico. Culture History The original culture of this species was collected in Belize, approximately 150km north of Belize City by Jan Meerman in 1993 or 1994 (D'Hulster, personal communication). -
Wildlife (General) Regulations 2010
Wildlife (General) Regulations 2010 I, the Governor in and over the State of Tasmania and its Dependencies in the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Executive Council, make the following regulations under the Nature Conservation Act 2002. 22 November 2010 PETER G. UNDERWOOD Governor By His Excellency's Command, D. J. O'BYRNE Minister for Environment, Parks and Heritage PART 1 - Preliminary 1. Short title These regulations may be cited as the Wildlife (General) Regulations 2010. 2. Commencement These regulations take effect on 1 January 2011. 3. Interpretation (1) In these regulations, unless the contrary intention appears – Act means the Nature Conservation Act 2002; adult male deer means a male deer with branching antlers; antlerless deer means a deer that is – (a) without antlers; and (b) partly protected wildlife; approved means approved by the Secretary; Bass Strait islands means the islands in Bass Strait that are within the jurisdiction of the State; brow tine means the tine closest to a deer's brow; buy includes acquire for any consideration; cage includes any pen, aviary, enclosure or structure in which, or by means of which, wildlife is confined; certified forest practices plan means a certified forest practices plan within the meaning of the Forest Practices Act 1985; device, in relation to a seal deterrent permit, means a device that – (a) is designed to, or has the capability to, deter seals from entering or remaining in a particular area of water; and (b) involves the use of explosives, the discharge -
Synopsis of the Hymenopteran Fauna of Lord Howe Island with a Preliminary Checklist of Species
Zootaxa 3931 (3): 423–432 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.3.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4FA7FEAD-1622-413C-8251-B7470405D7B7 Synopsis of the hymenopteran fauna of Lord Howe Island with a preliminary checklist of species JOHN T. JENNINGS & ANDREW D. AUSTIN Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Abstract Lord Howe Island is an eroded remnant of a shield volcano approximately 600 km northeast of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It has fascinated biologists for more than a century because of its unique and iconic fauna and flora, and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1982. Although the terrestrial invertebrate fauna is reasonably well known for many groups, most Hymenoptera, apart from ants, have received scant attention. Here we use material collected from a recent intensive invertebrate survey, in conjunction with the published literature, to provide an overview of the Hymenoptera known from the island that can act as a basis for future taxonomic and biodiversity research. In doing so, we record 318 species from 31 hymenopteran families from the Island, and assess the proportion that are flightless and likely to be en- demic to the island. Key words: oceanic island, endemic species, apterous, brachypterous Introduction Lord Howe Island, a World Heritage Site of global significance since 1982, is located approximately 600 km northeast of Sydney, New South Wales (Fig. -
Spineless Spineless Rachael Kemp and Jonathan E
Spineless Status and trends of the world’s invertebrates Edited by Ben Collen, Monika Böhm, Rachael Kemp and Jonathan E. M. Baillie Spineless Spineless Status and trends of the world’s invertebrates of the world’s Status and trends Spineless Status and trends of the world’s invertebrates Edited by Ben Collen, Monika Böhm, Rachael Kemp and Jonathan E. M. Baillie Disclaimer The designation of the geographic entities in this report, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expressions of any opinion on the part of ZSL, IUCN or Wildscreen concerning the legal status of any country, territory, area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Citation Collen B, Böhm M, Kemp R & Baillie JEM (2012) Spineless: status and trends of the world’s invertebrates. Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom ISBN 978-0-900881-68-8 Spineless: status and trends of the world’s invertebrates (paperback) 978-0-900881-70-1 Spineless: status and trends of the world’s invertebrates (online version) Editors Ben Collen, Monika Böhm, Rachael Kemp and Jonathan E. M. Baillie Zoological Society of London Founded in 1826, the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) is an international scientifi c, conservation and educational charity: our key role is the conservation of animals and their habitats. www.zsl.org International Union for Conservation of Nature International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) helps the world fi nd pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. www.iucn.org Wildscreen Wildscreen is a UK-based charity, whose mission is to use the power of wildlife imagery to inspire the global community to discover, value and protect the natural world.