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Insect Conservation and Islands Insect Conservation and Islands INSECT CONSERVATION AND ISLANDS INSECT CONSERVATION AND ISLANDS Editor T. R. New La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia Reprinted from Journal of Insect Conservation Volume 12, Numbers 3–4 (2008) 123 A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the library of Congress. ISBN-13 978-1-4020-8781-3 (HB) ISBN-13 978-1-4020-8782-0 (e-book) Published by Springer P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands www.springer.com Cover illustration: The cover illustration shows several examples of spectacular weta (Orthoptera) from New Zealand, where their conservation has depended largely on offshore islands as refuges and introduction sites, as discussed in papers in this publication. The insects can be fitted with harmonic radar transponders or micro- transmitters for individual tracking. Shown are a Cook Strait Giant Weta, and two Mercury Island Tusked Weta (photograph courtesy of Danny Thornburrow, Corinne Watts and Ian Stringer). Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved Ó 2008 Springer No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. Table of Contents EDITORIAL A special issue on insect conservation and islands T.R. New 1 PAPERS Insect conservation on islands: setting the scene and defining the needs T.R. New 3–10 Butterflies of European islands: the implications of the geography and ecology of rarity and endemicity for conservation R.L.H. Dennis · L. Dapporto · T.G. Shreeve · E. John · J.G. Coutsis · O. Kudrna · K. Saarinen · N. Ryrholm · W.R. Williams 11–42 Island size is not the only consideration. Ranking priorities for the conservation of butterflies on Italian offshore islands L. Dapporto · R.L.H. Dennis 43–55 A multidimensional characterization of rarity applied to the Aegean tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera Tenebrionidae) S. Fattorini 57–69 The occurrence and distribution of carabid beetles (Carabidae) on islands in the Baltic Sea: a review D.J. Kotze 71–82 Conservation of Southern Ocean Islands: invertebrates as exemplars S.L. Chown · J.E. Lee · J.D. Shaw 83–97 Preliminary conservation status and needs of an oceanic island fauna: the case of Seychelles insects J. Gerlach 99–111 Insect conservation in early succession on islands: lessons from Surtsey, Iceland, and the Krakatau Archipelago, Indonesia T.R. New 113–118 Issues and implications for research on disturbed oceanic islands illustrated through an ant survey of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands P.J. Neville · D.J. O’Dowd · A.L. Yen 119–129 Conservation status and needs of butterflies (Lepidoptera) on the Torres Strait Islands D.P.A. Sands · T.R. New 131–138 Climate variability, biological control and an insect pest outbreak on Australia’s Coral Sea islets: lessons for invertebrate conservation P. Greenslade 139–148 Grasshopper outbreak challenges conservation status of a small Hawaiian Island A.V. Latchininsky 149–163 History of weta (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) translocation in New Zealand: lessons learned, islands as sanctuaries and the future C. Watts · I. Stringer · G. Sherley · G. Gibbs · C. Green 165–176 Possible rescue from extinction: transfer of a rare New Zealand tusked weta to islands in the Mercury group I.A.N. Stringer · R. Chappell 177–188 Population studies and conservation of Jamaica’s endangered swallowtail butterfly Papilio (Pterourus) homerus E. Garraway · A.J.A. Bailey · B.E. Freeman · J.R. Parnell · T.C. Emmel 189–203 Notes on the biology, captive management and conservation status of the Lord Howe Island Stick Insect (Dryococelus australis) (Phasmatodea) P. Honan 205–219 Invasive species threats to native aquatic insect biodiversity and conservation measures in Hawai’i and French Polynesia R.A. Englund 221–234 Philosophical justifications for the extirpation of non-indigenous species: the case of the grasshopper Schistocerca nitens (Orthoptera) on the Island of Nihoa, Hawaii J.A. Lockwood · A.V. Latchininsky 235–251.
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