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Sparta Dos X Review
Sparta Dos X Review# The SpartaDOS X cartridge a review by Doug Wokoun (copied from Usenet) The SpartaDOS X cartridge is the latest incantation of SpartaDOS for the 8-bit Atari and very possibly the most powerful Disk Operating System available for any 8-bit computer. The SpartaDOS X cartridge consists of 64K of ROM, with 48K (or 6 cartridge banks) formatted into a ROM-disk, and the remaining 16K used as the main DOS core. The ROM-disk contains files and drivers used by the system and SpartaDOS X versions of several utilities found in the SpartaDOS ToolKit. It also contains a very versatile ARC utility package. Some of the new features of SpartaDOS X (referred to as SDX): • built in, memory resident FORMAT utility. Old versions of SpartaDOS could only initialize Atari format disks using 'AINIT'. To initialize a SpartaDOS disk required the loading of a program called 'XINIT'. Now, any time an XIO #254 call is made, the SDX format menu is brought up. With this, you can select a variety of disk densities and types. It will also allow "1-second" formatting by simply rewriting the root directory on a formatted disk. • High speed disk I/O with U.S. Doubler, Atari XF551, and Indus GT disk drives. • New file loader supporting relocatable files (certain disk based commands can be held in memory and later removed) and symbol linking. • Probably the lowest MEMLO of any DOS. The DOS can load drivers under OS-RAM, into extended memory on an XE or at MEMLO on an 800. -
What the Site Said
ATARI MyDOS 4.5x Operating system MyDOS 4.53 was developed for microcomputers company Atari in 1988 by WORDMARK Systems (developers Charles Marslett and Robert Puff). The latest version - 4.53. The system was developed based on Atari DOS 2.x and inherited from her shell-menu of commands. However, the interface of the operating system was more user friendly. As this system has been very well sovestima with DOS 2.x program and floppy disks. Single-sided discs density of 40 tracks of the two systems are compatible with each other. Just MyDOS allows you to read discs enhanced density of DOS 2.5. The system supports single-sided and two-sided floppy disks in a 40/80 track single and double density. As has built-in support hard drives up to 16 MB of built-in support, and RAM-disk. The system allows to continue to host up to 64 files in a subdirectory, but it could create subdirectories. Each subdirectory can accommodate another 64 inside one file or subdirectory. You could rename any executable file in AUTORUN.SYS. Then it is automatically loaded when the system reboots. Basic devices are the same as in DOS 2.0s. To work with the RAM-disk, hard disk and floppy disks high density system need to be configured. The new configuration of memory to disk and restored when you restart automatically. The operating system was designed MyDOS Norton Commander - like shell - Toms Navigator (replaced by a command processor system - file dup.sys): Setup floppy disks. To work correctly with floppy disks you need to configure your system accordingly. -
Hot Key Reference Guide
Hot Key Reference Guide Hot Keys for Desktops, Laptops & Touch Screens This information is available in alternative formats from www.YourDolphin.com Introduction 1 This booklet lists the most useful hot keys to control the three editions of Dolphin SuperNova: Magnifier Magnifier & Speech Magnifier & Screen Reader A list of all the hot keys for your SuperNova software can be found in the user manual. To open the manual, press F1 or click the “Help” button on the SuperNova Control Panel. To get context help and a list of available hot keys while using particular applications press CAPS LOCK + F1 from within your application. Most users prefer the default Dolphin hot key set as the most popular Speak commands can be operated by pressing a single key. When a hot key includes “NUMPAD”, this means that the key is situated on the numeric keypad, a block of keys usually on the right end of your keyboard. On a laptop the Numpad keys are usually available by holding down the FN key. Where the Numpad is unavailable or difficult to use, we recommend using the Laptopeyboard K layout. Throughout this document, Laptop hot keys that differ from the desktop are shown inside square brackets. Choosing the Keyboard Layout and Hot Key Set While SuperNova is running, open the SuperNova Control Panel by holding LEFT CONTROL and pressing SPACEBAR. Then press ALT + G to open the “General” menu, press K to open the “Keyboard and hot keys” dialogue where you can choose: keyboard layout, keyboard language and preferred hot key set. Press OK to save any changes and close the dialogue. -
The Last Word 3.1 Reference Manual
The Last Word 3.1 Reference Manual The Last Word Professional Word Processing for the Atari XL/XE With dual 40 and 80 column displays. Version 3.1 Copyright © 1999-2009 by Jonathan Halliday 1-1 The Last Word 3.1 Reference Manual Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 1-5 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE LAST WORD ......................................................... 1-5 1.2 ABOUT THE MANUAL ........................................................................... 1-6 1.3 STARTING LW ....................................................................................... 1-6 1.3.1 LOADING LW FROM SPARTADOS X ................................................ 1-6 1.4 BASIC OPERATION ............................................................................... 1-7 1.4.1 THE EDIT SCREEN ............................................................................. 1-7 1.4.2 TEXT BANKS ...................................................................................... 1-9 1.4.3 SAVING AND LOADING TEXT ........................................................... 1-9 1.4.4 THE FILE SELECTOR ...................................................................... 1-11 1.4.5 BASIC CONFIGURATION ................................................................. 1-11 1.4.6 LEAVING THE PROGRAM ............................................................... 1-12 2 EDITOR COMMANDS .......................................................................... 2-13 2.1 CURSOR MOVEMENT ........................................................................ -
When High-Tech Was Low-Tech : a Retrospective Look at Forward-Thinking Technologies [Multiple Exhibits]
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Library and Community-based Exhibits Library Outreach 9-1-2003 When High-Tech was Low-Tech : A Retrospective Look at Forward-Thinking Technologies [Multiple exhibits] James Anthony Schnur, Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/npml_outreach_exhibits Scholar Commons Citation Schnur,, James Anthony, "When High-Tech was Low-Tech : A Retrospective Look at Forward-Thinking Technologies [Multiple exhibits]" (2003). Library and Community-based Exhibits. 43. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/npml_outreach_exhibits/43 This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Outreach at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Library and Community-based Exhibits by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. When High-Tech was Low-Tech A Retrospective Look at Forward-Thinking Technologies Nelson Poynter Memorial Library University of South Florida St. Petersburg When High-Tech was Low-Tech When High-Tech was Low-Tech When High-Tech was Low-Tech The development of transistors after By the late 1970s, early “personal Before the widespread use of “floppy” World War II allowed manufacturers to computers” and game systems began to disks (in both 5¼ and 8 inch formats), build smaller, more sophisticated, and appear in homes. One of the most many early personal computers used less expensive devices. No longer did popular games of this period came from tape drives. “Personal computer consumers have to worry about Atari. This Ultra-Pong console, cassettes” usually held about 64,000 purchasing expensive tubes for heavy, released by Atari in 1977, included bytes of data and could take up to 30 bulky radios and televisions. -
KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS (Windows)
KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS (Windows) Note: For Mac users, please substitute the Command key for the Ctrl key. This substitution with work for the majority of commands _______________________________________________________________________ General Commands Navigation Windows key + D Desktop to foreground Context menu Right click Alt + underlined letter Menu drop down, Action selection Alt + Tab Toggle between open applications Alt, F + X or Alt + F4 Exit application Alt, Spacebar + X Maximize window Alt, Spacebar + N Minimize window Ctrl + W Closes window F2 Renames a selected file or folder Open Programs To open programs from START menu: Create a program shortcut and drop it into START menu To open programs/files on Desktop: Select first letter, and then press Enter to open Dialog Boxes Enter Selects highlighted button Tab Selects next button Arrow keys Selects next (>) or previous button (<) Shift + Tab Selects previous button _______________________________________________________________________ Microsoft Word Formatting Ctrl + P Print Ctrl + S Save Ctrl + Z Undo Ctrl + Y Redo CTRL+B Make text bold CTRL+I Italicize CTRL+U Underline Ctrl + C Copy Ctrl + V Paste Ctrl + X Copy + delete Shift + F3 Change case of letters Ctrl+Shift+> Increase font size Ctrl+Shift+< Decrease font size Highlight Text Shift + Arrow Keys Selects one letter at a time Shift + Ctrl + Arrow keys Selects one word at a time Shift + End or Home Selects lines of text Change or resize the font CTRL+SHIFT+ > Increase the font size 1 KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS (Windows) CTRL+SHIFT+ < -
Atari-ST-Internals.Pdf
INTERNALS The authoritative insider's guide By K. Gerits, L. Englisch, R. Bruckmann A Data Becker Book Published by Abacus Software Third Printing, July 1986 Printed in U.S.A. Copyright © 1985 Data Becker GmbH Merowingerstr.30 4000 Dusseldorf, West Germany Copyright © 1985 Abacus Software, Inc. P.O. Box 7219 Grand Rapids, MI 49510 This book is copyrighted. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of Abacus Software or Data Becker, GmbH. Every effort has been made to insure complete and accurate information concerning the material presented in this book. However Abacus Software can neither guarantee nor be held legally responsible for any mistakes in printing or faulty instructions contained in this book. The authors will always appreciate receiving notice of subsequent mistakes. ATARI, 520ST, ST, TOS, ST BASIC and ST LOGO are trademarks or registered trademarks of Atari Corp. GEM, GEM Draw and GEM Write are trademarks or registered trademarks of Digital Research Inc. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines. ISBN 0-916439-46-1 Table of Contents 1 The Integerated Circuits 1 1.1 The 68000 Processor 3 1.1.1 The 68000 Registers 4 1.1.2 Exceptions on the 68000 7 1.1.3 The 68000 Connections 7 1.2 The Custom Chips 13 1.3 The WD 1772 Floppy Disk Controller 20 1.3.1 1772 Pins 20 1.3.2 1772 Registers 24 1.3.3 Programming the FDC 25 1.4 The MFP 68901 28 1.4.1 68901 Connections 28 1.4.2 The MFP Registers 32 1.5 The 6850 ACIAs 41 1.5.1 The Pins of the 6850 41 1.5.2 The Registers of the 6850 44 1.6 The YM-2149 Sound Generator 48 1.6.1 Sound Chip Pins 50 1.6.2 The 2149 Registers and their Functions 52 1.7 I/O Register Layout of the ST 55 2 The Interfaces 65 2.1 The Keyboard . -
Using Maniac Mansion™ on Your IBM® PC Or Compatible
Using Maniac Mansion™ on Your IBM® PC or Compatible Loading Maniac Mansion from Floppy Disk Note: We recommend that you first make a back up copy of all disks and put the originals in a sate place. After booting, place the Maniac Mansion disk in drive A and type: A: When you see the A: prompt, type: maniac (for demo, type: demo) In a few moments, you will see the Maniac Mansion selection screen. Cursor Control Keyboard cursor control can be done using either the arrow keys or the keypad: Numbers 1, 3, 7, and 9 take the cursor directly to the corners of the display; use the even-numbered keys for finer navigation. You can use a mouse if you have installed a compatible mouse driver. The left mouse button corresponds to "enter." Use the right mouse button (or right joystick button if you have a two-button joystick) to override cut scenes while playing the game. To select joystick or mouse type : shift J- Toggle joystick on/off shift M- Toggle mouse on/off Setting Preferences When loaded , the program will select the best mode for your machine. When the game is running you can select other graphics modes by using these shifted keys: shift V- MCGA mode shift H- Hercules mode shift E- EGA mode shift T- Tandy® 16-color mode shift C- CGA mode shift B- CGA black-and-white mode After selecting the modes that you want, you can type 'shift W' to write your preferences to disk. To Read the preferences while playing the game type 'shift R', or type 'maniac p' when starting a game. -
Keyboard Shortcuts in Acumatica
Keyboard Shortcuts in Acumatica Form Toolbar Shortcuts The following table displays the keyboard shortcuts you can use to execute form toolbar commands. Press This Key To Do This Esc Cancel Ctrl+Insert Add new record Ctrl+Delete Delete Ctrl+S Save Page Up Go to previous record Page Down Go to next record Summary Area Shortcuts The following table displays the keyboard shortcuts of the summary or selection area of any form. Press This Key To Do This Tab Move the cursor to the next element. Shift+Tab Move the cursor to the previous element. F3 Open the lookup table so you can search for a value. Ctrl+Left Arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the next segment of the element if the element has multiple segments (for example, when you enter a subaccount). Ctrl+Right Arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous segment of the element if the element has multiple segments (for example, when you enter a subac- count). Ctrl+Shift+L Invokes the Translations box for boxes with multi-language support if multilingual user input is enabled. For details, see Translations Dialog Box. For more information contact Crestwood Associates at [email protected] or 847-394-8820 Keyboard Shortcuts in Acumatica Table Navigation Shortcuts The following table displays the keyboard shortcuts you can use to navigate tables on any forms. Press This Key To Do This Arrow Keys Move one cell up, down, left, or right in a table. Tab Move the cursor to the next element in the current row. Shift+Tab Move the cursor to the previous element in the current row. -
Multi I/O Board Manual
Multi I/O Board Manual (Rev 5/20/1987) Page 1 Preface 4 CHAPTER 1 — INTRODUCTION TO THE MIO .......................................................................................... 4 GENERAL FUNCTIONS .................................................................................................................. 4 PARALLEL PORT........................................................................................................................... 4 SERIAL PORT................................................................................................................................4 RAM ........................................................................................................................................... 5 SCSI/SASI INTERFACE................................................................................................................ 5 ROM ........................................................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 2 — GENERAL INSTALLATION AND POWER UP................................................................... 6 130XE ADAPTER BOARD............................................................................................................. 6 PARALLEL PRINTER CONNECTIONS.............................................................................................. 6 MODEM CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................. 7 SERIAL PRINTER CONNECTIONS.................................................................................................. -
Module 2: Keyboarding – Literacy/CLB 1 Lesson 1 Digital Literacy Curriculum Resource Module 2: Keyboarding Lit/CLB
Digital Literacy Curriculum Resource Module 2: Keyboarding Lit/CLB 1 Lesson Learning 1. The QWERTY keyboard (most common keys used ) Objectives for 2. Correct finger placement Module # 2 3. Hand / keyboard Ergonomics (type in a healthy way) 4. Keyboarding / Typing Pre-requisite ● Basic Mouse skills: hold mouse correctly, left click, scroll skills ● Basic Navigation: scroll, cursor shapes, where and how to place a cursor ● Can recognize alphabet and symbols Preparation: ● Set up the room with computers or laptops for each student ● Make sure you open the following on each student computer and on the teacher computer before you start: Word or Google Docs or another word processing program ● Put extra keyboards on each table. ● Read through the lesson outline and notes for the teacher ● Print the handouts for students ● Turn on the Projector or the Interactive Whiteboard or print out visuals in large format to teach concepts ● Optional: open the link to the typing tutor (typing.com) on each student computer Note about the lesson: • In the lesson, the → symbol is used to give the answer when it’s a part of the script. Otherwise, the word ‘Answer’ is used. • Vocabulary: For this level, don't spend time teaching vocabulary. Demonstrate where things are on the computer and how they work. Suggested / Useful readings/videos for teachers to watch Materials: ● Keyboards connected to desktop computers or laptops ● Internet access (to access online practice) ● Extra keyboards, if available, 1 for teacher to demonstrate and one / table for Ss to share. -
Processor Replacement Card, Version 3 CPU Accelerator for the Atari ST(E) Series
Processor Replacement Card, Version 3 CPU Accelerator for the Atari ST(E) Series © 2003 WRS Software-Design, Humboldtstrasse 12, 45886 Gelsenkirchen IMPRINT PAK68/3 Processor Replacement Card, Version 3 CPU Accelerator for the Atari ST(E) Series Developer: Holger Zimmermann Copyright © 2003 WRS Software-Design All Rights Reserved. The copyright to the hardware extension PAK68/3, including the GAL equations, lies with the developers. Reproduction is permitted for private use only! Distributor/Supplier: WRS Software-Design W. Rohmann & R. Skuplik GbR Humboldtstrasse 12 45886 Gelsenkirchen TEL: 0209 - 87 30 01 FAX: 0209 - 87 30 02 E-Mail: [email protected] WWW: http://www.wrsonline.de Documentation: R. Skuplik, H. Zimmermann 2nd Edition from 01/11/2000 Limitation of Liability We reserve the right to make changes to the hardware, the GAL equations or the documentation withhout restriction. We are not responsible for the accuracy of the manual or damage resulting from the use of the hardware. Every modification done to your own computer system is performed at your own risk! We are always grateful for suggestions to improve the manual. Page 1 PAK68/3 Table of Contents Table of Contents 1. Before Starting 3 1.1 Notes 3 1.2 Delivery Options 3 1.3 Requirements 3 1.4 Features of the PAK68/3-030 5 2. Building the PAK68/3 5 2.1 Prerequisites 5 2.2 Clock Buffering – Part 1 6 2.3 The Construction 7 3. Installing the PAK68/3 8 3.1 Preparing the Mainboard 8 3.2 Preparing the PAK 11 3.3 Installing the PAK 12 3.4 Initial Testing 12 4.