DOCSLIB.ORG

Meet Serbia That Will Fascinate You! 1St Day, Belgrade/Smederevo Fortress/Silver Lake/Golubac Fortress/Kladovo Departure Towards Smederevo (47 Km)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Meet Serbia That Will Fascinate You! 1St Day, Belgrade/Smederevo Fortress/Silver Lake/Golubac Fortress/Kladovo Departure Towards Smederevo (47 Km) Rubicon Travel doo, Beograd.ul.Vojvode Stepe br.146 tel: 011/41-41-676 011/41-41-511 fax:011/ 3981-676 Licenca OTP 12/2011.od 04.02.2011.Banca Intesa 160-339783-03 pib106656398 mb. 20653655. www.rubicontravel.rs ; e-mail: [email protected] DJERDAP GORGE - WHERE DANUBE MET THE FIRST EUROPEAN / EASTERN SERBIA AT A GLANCE JOURNEY HIGHLIGHTS • Travel through the gorge of the biggest and one of the most beautiful European rivers – Danube, to meet Neolithic, Roman and Medieval art and architectural remains spread across incredible nature. Be prepared to see the dramatic natural scenery as well as the most touching evidence of the urban life of the 9 000 years old culture of Lepenski Vir. • Enjoy the National park of Djerdap with incredible nature, exciting history and delicious food. Meet Serbia that will fascinate you! 1st day, Belgrade/Smederevo fortress/Silver Lake/Golubac fortress/Kladovo Departure towards Smederevo (47 km). Smederevo is the small city on Danube river with the largest existed plain fortress in Europe that spread over 11 ha. The fortress was build in 1429. The fall of Smederevo fortress in 1459. marked the end of Serbian Medieval State. Visit of the Castle of Smederevo. Coffee break in the city center. Departure toward Silver Lake resort (63 km). Silver Lake Resort is situated at 3 km from Veliko Gradište. Former side arm of the Danube river, the lake is 14 km long and rich with the fish and due to the proximity of Belgrade very popular among tourists and fisherman. The world largest carp, weighing 44 kg was fished out of this lake. Lunch at Silver Lake resort. Departure toward Golubac. Arrival in Golubac, attractive little city, yachting center on Danube. Here one can admire the wonderful view of the Danube river that is 6 km wide. Visit of the Fortress of Golubac. The fortress is situated at the beggining of the National Park of DjĐerdap where the Danube enters the Djerdap Gorge. The medieval fortress, built in 1291. stands on an inaccessible rock on the right bank of the Danube. From Golubac we continue the journey trough the gorge of Danube. Four gorges (Golubac, Kazan, Sipin and Gospodjin Vir) with three basins dividing them make Djerdap the longest and oldest water breakthrough in Europe. This Gorge is considered a natural park with the longest geological history in Europe but also an open archeological museum. In the 2800 km of its lenght, the Danube is nowhere as deep and narrow as it is here: in Mali and Velikin Kazan the river is deep 105 m. Arrival in Kladovo. Accommodation in the „Danubius aquastar Hotel“ in Kladovo. Free time. Overnight. 2nd day, Kladovo /Lepenski Vir/Viminacium Breakfast. Check out. Boat visit of the Kladovo’s most interesting archeological spots: remains of the Traian bridge and the Fetislam fortress. Visit of the Kladovo’s Archeological museum. Departure for Lepenski Vir archeological site (70 km). Arrival in Lepenski Vir. Walking tour of the site. Coffee break. Lepenski Vir is one of the oldest urban settlement in Europe dating 7000 BC. The first inhabitants of Lepenski Vir did not live in caves but were familiar with complicated urbanism rules and construction systems and had an enviable mathematical knowledge. Beside that inhabitants of Lepenski Vir had a fascinating expressive fish-like head sculture. Departure toward Golubac. Lunch at Silver Lake resort. Departure toward Viminacium (42 km). Once a great Roman town and a capital of Moesia Superior, Viminacium is today one of the biggest archeological sites in Serbia. Founded in I century AD as a camp for VII legia Claudia, Viminacium developed quickly due to the favorable geographical position. In Emperor’s Hadrian time it was declared town and in 239. it was given a status of Roman colony and a right to minting. Several memorial edificies as well as fresco painted tombs, water supply sistem and a huge necropolis were find in Viminacium. Viminacium is one of the rare provincial capital cities without a large settlement built on its remains unlike Sirmium, Singidunum or Thessalonica. Departure towards Belgrade (93 km). Arrival in Belgrade. This tour is available in following languages: English, French, Italian, German Price is subject to number of participants, period, chosen hotels category and availability. Author: Cedomila Marinkovic, licensed guide Contact: Rubicon travel d.o.o. , Vojvode Stepe 146 , 11000 Belgrade, Serbia tel: + 381 (0)11 4141 676, 4141 511 [email protected] www.rubicontravel.rs.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Informator O Radu Ministarstva Trgovine, Turizma I Telekomunikacija Ažuriran 30
    Informator o radu Ministarstva trgovine, turizma i telekomunikacija ažuriran 30. marta 2018. godine - I N F O R M A T O R O R A D U MINISTARSTVA TRGOVINE, TURIZMA I TELEKOMUNIKACIJA BEOGRAD 30. mart 2018. Godine 1 Informator o radu Ministarstva trgovine, turizma i telekomunikacija ažuriran 30. marta 2018. godine SADRŽAJ 1. INFORMATOR O RADU 3 2.OSNOVNI PODACI O RADU MINISTARSTVA 4 3.ORGANIZACIONA STRUKTURA - Prilog 1.grafički prikaz- 5 3.1.Delokrug unutrašnjih jedinica- 5 4.OPIS FUNKCIJA STAREŠINA ORGANA 43 5.PRAVILA U VEZI SA JAVNOŠĆU RADA 43 6.NAJČEŠĆE TRAŽENE INFORMACIJE OD JAVNOG ZNAČAJA 48 7.OPIS NADLEŽNOSTI,OVLAŠĆENјA I OBAVEZA 52 8.OPIS POSTUPANјA U OKVIRU NADLEŽNOSTI I OBAVEZA 63 9.PROPISI KOJE MINISTARSTVO PRIMENјUJE - Prilog 2. 104 10.USLUGE KOJE MINISTARSTVO PRUŽA ZAINTERESOVANIM LICIMA 104 11.POSTUPAK RADI PRUŽANјA USLUGA 111 12.PREGLED PODATAKA O PRUŽENIM USLUGAMA 117 13.PODACI O PRIHODIMA I RASHODIMA - Prilog 3. 157 14.PODACI O JAVNIM NABAVKAMA- Prilog 4. 157 15.PODACI O DRŽAVNOJ POMOĆI 157 16.PLATE DRŽAVNIH SLUŽBENIKA 160 17.PODACI O SREDSTVIMA RADA 160 18.NOSAČI INFORMACIJA-način i mesto čuvanja- 167 19.VRSTE INFORMACIJA U POSEDU MINISTARSTVA 167 20.VRSTE INFORMACIJA KOJIMA MINISTARSTVO OMOGUĆAVA PRISTUP 167 21.INFORMACIJE O PODNOŠENјU ZAHTEVA ZA PRISTUP INFORMACIJAMA 167 2 Informator o radu Ministarstva trgovine, turizma i telekomunikacija ažuriran 30. marta 2018. godine 1. INFORMATOR O RADU Informator o radu Ministarstva trgovine, turizma i telekomunikacija, sačinjen je u skladu sa članom 39. Zakona o slobodnom pristupu informacijama od javnog značaja („Službeni glasnik RS“ br. 120/04, 54/07, 104/09 i 36/10) i Uputstvom za objavlјivanje informatora o radu državnog organa („Službeni glasnik RS“, broj 68/10).
    [Show full text]
  • Lepenski Vir - the Prehistoric Energy Efficient Architecture
    Articles Lepenski Vir - the prehistoric energy efficient architecture (The paper is an outline of the presentation at the Danube ASHRAE Chapter Meeting in Timisoara, Romania, 15th April 2016) The prehistoric settlement of Lepenski Vir, which was discovered during the 1960s in Djerdap Gorge on the Serbian side of the Danube River, is well-known for its unusual NENAD B. MILORADOVIĆ architecture and preserved house floors. If B.Mech.Sc, engineer for heat distribution we analyze this architecture in view of the PUC Beogradske elektrane, Belgrade, Serbia set of natural (meteorological, geographical, [email protected] astronomical and vegetal) environmental properties and consider energy consump- questions with place of urban planning and structure tion for heating and air-conditioning needs designing in connection with elements of climate. The for such dwellings, i.e. achieving thermal questions as follows: comfort in those houses, we can conclude that the builders paid particular attention 1. Which is the optimum location and orientation for to energy efficiency in building stock while a building (if any choice is possible)? designing those houses. Remains of the 2. Which are favourable and unfavourable climatic architecture of the prehistoric settlement elements; how can they be adapted to the building of Lepenski Vir, where operations for en- in an optimum manner and vice versa? ergy efficiency improvements are visible 3. How is it possible to improve the microclimate and recognizable, are the remains of an around and inside the building? energy effective architecture. Their houses were energy efficient considering their age, Those questions are in the book about bioclimatic technology and given location, contributing architecture, written by Serbian architect Mila Pucar.
    [Show full text]
  • Carda Florida , Backa Palanka
    Telenet Hotels Network | Serbia Carda Florida, Backa Palanka Media Center Backa Palanka Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; www.booking-hotels.biz [email protected] Carda Florida, Backa Palanka Dunavska carda Florida je objekat koji se nalazi na 1. 293 kilometru leve obale velike evropske reke. Udaljena je nepun kilometar od magistralnog puta Backa Palanka - Novi Sad, a sam grad Backa Palanka i drzavna granica sa Republikom Hrvatskom su na razdaljini od 4 kilometra. Raspolaze sa 240 mesta za goste, uz veliku mogucnost prosirenja kapaciteta. Ugostiteljska ponuda je orijentisana iskljucivo na riblje specijalitete, uz sluzenje kvalitetnih vina sa fruskogorskog vingorja. Poseduje 3 bungalova po 2 kreveta. Ukupan broj lezajeva je 6. Backa Palanka Serbia page 1 / 9 Backa Palanka is situated on the bank of the river Danube in the southwest of Backa, 40 kilometres far away from Novi Sad. It is located by a relative busy regional road that goes along the south of Backa, from Novi Sad to Ilok.The river Danube is the greatest gift of nature to Backa Palanka. There is the lake Tikvara that stretches on 500 ha. The complex Tikvara that offers different sports, recreation and entertaining contents is built next to the lake. On the territory of the community there is a great number of archaeological, ethnological and cultural monuments among which the most important are the archaeological locality near Celarevo, the so-called "Avarian necropola" and the old house in Nestin, a pearl of Serbian architecture from the first half of the XVIII century. The Castle of Dundjerski, a masterpiece of former glamour, is also situated in Celarevo.
    [Show full text]
  • Rivers and Lakes in Serbia
    NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION OF SERBIA Čika Ljubina 8, 11000 Belgrade Phone: +381 11 6557 100 Rivers and Lakes Fax: +381 11 2626 767 E-mail: [email protected] www.serbia.travel Tourist Information Centre and Souvenir Shop Tel : +381 11 6557 127 in Serbia E-mail: [email protected] NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION OF SERBIA www.serbia.travel Rivers and Lakes in Serbia PALIĆ LAKE BELA CRKVA LAKES LAKE OF BOR SILVER LAKE GAZIVODE LAKE VLASINA LAKE LAKES OF THE UVAC RIVER LIM RIVER DRINA RIVER SAVA RIVER ADA CIGANLIJA LAKE BELGRADE DANUBE RIVER TIMOK RIVER NIŠAVA RIVER IBAR RIVER WESTERN MORAVA RIVER SOUTHERN MORAVA RIVER GREAT MORAVA RIVER TISA RIVER MORE RIVERS AND LAKES International Border Monastery Provincial Border UNESKO Cultural Site Settlement Signs Castle, Medieval Town Archeological Site Rivers and Lakes Roman Emperors Route Highway (pay toll, enterance) Spa, Air Spa One-lane Highway Rural tourism Regional Road Rafting International Border Crossing Fishing Area Airport Camp Tourist Port Bicycle trail “A river could be an ocean, if it doubled up – it has in itself so much enormous, eternal water ...” Miroslav Antić - serbian poet Photo-poetry on the rivers and lakes of Serbia There is a poetic image saying that the wide lowland of The famous Viennese waltz The Blue Danube by Johann Vojvodina in the north of Serbia reminds us of a sea during Baptist Strauss, Jr. is known to have been composed exactly the night, under the splendor of the stars. There really used to on his journey down the Danube, the river that connects 10 be the Pannonian Sea, but had flowed away a long time ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Tourism for Rural Lovren, Vojislavka Šatrić and Jelena Development” (2010 – 2012) Beronja Provided Their Contributions Both in English and Serbian
    Environment and sustainable rural tourism in four regions of Serbia Southern Banat.Central Serbia.Lower Danube.Eastern Serbia - as they are and as they could be - November 2012, Belgrade, Serbia Impressum PUBLISHER: TRANSLATORS: Th e United Nations Environment Marko Stanojević, Jasna Berić and Jelena Programme (UNEP) and Young Pejić; Researchers of Serbia, under the auspices Prof. Branko Karadžić, Prof. Milica of the joint United Nations programme Jovanović Popović, Violeta Orlović “Sustainable Tourism for Rural Lovren, Vojislavka Šatrić and Jelena Development” (2010 – 2012) Beronja provided their contributions both in English and Serbian. EDITORS: Jelena Beronja, David Owen, PROOFREADING: Aleksandar Petrović, Tanja Petrović Charles Robertson, Clare Ann Zubac, Christine Prickett CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: Prof. Branko Karadžić PhD, GRAPHIC PREPARATION, Prof. Milica Jovanović Popović PhD, LAYOUT and DESIGN: Ass. Prof. Vladimir Stojanović PhD, Olivera Petrović Ass. Prof. Dejan Đorđević PhD, Aleksandar Petrović MSc, COVER ILLUSTRATION: David Owen MSc, Manja Lekić Dušica Trnavac, Ivan Svetozarević MA, PRINTED BY: Jelena Beronja, AVANTGUARDE, Beograd Milka Gvozdenović, Sanja Filipović PhD, Date: November 2012. Tanja Petrović, Mesto: Belgrade, Serbia Violeta Orlović Lovren PhD, Vojislavka Šatrić. Th e designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. Acknowledgments Th is publication was developed under the auspices of the United Nations’ joint programme “Sustainable Tourism for Rural Development“, fi nanced by the Kingdom of Spain through the Millennium Development Goals Achievement Fund (MDGF).
    [Show full text]
  • Tentative Lists Submitted by States Parties As of 15 April 2021, in Conformity with the Operational Guidelines
    World Heritage 44 COM WHC/21/44.COM/8A Paris, 4 June 2021 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Extended forty-fourth session Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting 16 – 31 July 2021 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8A. Tentative Lists submitted by States Parties as of 15 April 2021, in conformity with the Operational Guidelines SUMMARY This document presents the Tentative Lists of all States Parties submitted in conformity with the Operational Guidelines as of 15 April 2021. • Annex 1 presents a full list of States Parties indicating the date of the most recent Tentative List submission. • Annex 2 presents new Tentative Lists (or additions to Tentative Lists) submitted by States Parties since 16 April 2019. • Annex 3 presents a list of all sites included in the Tentative Lists of the States Parties to the Convention, in alphabetical order. Draft Decision: 44 COM 8A, see point II I. EXAMINATION OF TENTATIVE LISTS 1. The World Heritage Convention provides that each State Party to the Convention shall submit to the World Heritage Committee an inventory of the cultural and natural sites situated within its territory, which it considers suitable for inscription on the World Heritage List, and which it intends to nominate during the following five to ten years. Over the years, the Committee has repeatedly confirmed the importance of these Lists, also known as Tentative Lists, for planning purposes, comparative analyses of nominations and for facilitating the undertaking of global and thematic studies.
    [Show full text]
  • REVITALIZATION of GOLUBAC FORTRESS - PROJECT DESIGN ALBO-Inzenjering Beograd D.O.O
    European Union Project Implemented Funded Project by Golubac Municipality REVITALIZATION OF GOLUBAC FORTRESS - PROJECT DESIGN ALBO-inzenjering Beograd d.o.o. preduzece za projektovanje i inzenjering - Beograd European Union Project Implemented Project Design and Feasibility Study Funded Project by Golubac Municipality for Revitalization of Golubac Fortress Chief Designer: MARIJA JOVIN, graduate architectural engineer Consultants for concept of revitalization: DR MIOMIR KORAC, archaeologist SINISA TEMERINSKI, architectural engineer Designers: ALEKSANDRA BANOVIC, graduate architectural engineer, town-planning solution VESNA VANDIC, graduate lawyer, program, legal and economic aspect NENAD KIS, graduate civil engineer, constructive system BRANISLAV JOVIN, graduate architectural engineer, town-planning solution SAVO DJAKONOVIC, graduate civil engineer, tunnel construction SLAVKO DJERFI, graduate civil engineer, transport solution Revitalization of Golubac Fortress NIKOLA CICA, graduate electrical engineer, lighting and electrical installations ILIJA MIHAJLOVIC, graduate mechanical engineer, thermo-technical installations BORIS HOROSAVIN, graduate art historian, computer visualization Project Design Belgrade 2009. Revitalization of the Golubac Fortress Contents Introduction 1 Transport structure 11 Legal basis and jurisdictions 1 Electrical system 15 Acts on Protection 1 Protection from atmospheric discharges 19 Macro location and geographical position of the Golubac fortress 1 Thermo-technical installations 19 Physical characteristics of
    [Show full text]
  • IVANA IVKOVIĆ Biography
    ds art IVANA IVKOVIĆ biography Born: August 5th 1979, Belgrade, Serbia Lives and works in Belgrade. EDUCATION 2009 MFA Drawing at the Faculty of Fine Arts in Belgrade, University of Arts in Belgrade 2005 BFA Painting at the Faculty of Fine Arts in Belgrade, University of Arts in Belgrade SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2020 Mother and Father, Gallery of the Cultural Center Šabac, Serbia In Him We Trust, BITEF Theater, Belgrade, Serbia 2019 Mother tongue, Eugster II Belgrade Gallery, Belgrade, Serbia I DID IT FOR YOU, EIKON Gallery, Vienna, Austria I ONLY WANT TO LOVE ME, Hošek Contemporary, Berlin, Germany KISS ME KILL ME, Tbilisi Art Fair, Tbilisi, Georgia www.dsart.com 1 ds art 2018 AMUSE ME, Contemporary Art Gallery, Subotica, Serbia Say I am sorry, Boris Burić and Ivana Ivković, Navigator Gallery, Belgrade, Serbia 2017 Babylon the Great, Eugster II Belgrade Gallery, Belgrade, Serbia 2015 LIKE THERE IS NO TOMORROW, Beirut Art Residency, Beirut, Lebanon Time regained, Fo Kia Nou Gallery, Athens, Greece FIRE, Amari, Crete, Greece Eccentric exercise II, Cultural Center of Belgrade, Art Gallery, Belgrade, Serbia BRONX TALE, Riverdale space, New York City, USA Sensing Realities, Galerie B312, Montreal, Canada 2014 GOING BACK HOME, Prototip Gallery, Belgrade, Serbia In the middle of the garden, TEJAS Gallery, Calcutta, India 2013 The Center, Les Gens Heureux Gallery, Copenhagen, Denmark Kora Leone, FLU Gallery, Belgrade, Serbia EVERY BREATH I TAKE IS ONE OF YOURS, Casa dell Arte Gallery, Bodrum, Turkey 2012 61 days in Harlem, Gallery FLU, Belgrade, Serbia
    [Show full text]
  • The Lack of Interpretation at Fortresses Along the Danube in Serbia
    Geographica Timisiensis, vol. 19, nr. 2, 2010 (pp. 185-196) ● THE LACK OF INTERPRETATION AT FORTRESSES ALONG THE DANUBE IN SERBIA Aleksandra STANOJLOVIC, Andjelija IVKOV-DZIGURSKI, Aleksandra DRAGIN University of Novi Sad Abstract. One of the rules in tourism is that visitor demand depends on and is based on attractions. Talking about attraction interpretation necessitates is considering why a visitor at any time would like to visit a place, event or a site. Tourism in heritage sites is a relatively young and immature activity in Serbia, and the interpretation on these sites are lacking. This discussion examines the potential benefits of linking interpretation and heritage sites. Many heritage sites only recently have begun to pay serious attention to the implications of increasing visitor numbers and, that the level of tourism management and interpretation fall short of that appropriate for such important sites. Based on the literature and an exploratory study this paper argues that interpretation is essential to the management of such sites. The research focuses upon a case of Serbian fortresses, namely the observation of several well preserved fortresses along Danube river. It examines the activities and possibilities for visitation and interpretation on these fortresses, as it is considered that these fortresses have the great potential for tourism development. Rezumat. Lipsa de interpretare la cetăŃile din lungul Dunării din Serbia. Una dintre reguli în turism este aceea că cererea vizitatorilor depinde şi se bazează pe atracŃii. Interpretarea acestei reguli are în vedere raspunsul la întrebarea de ce un vizitator doreşte să viziteze intr-un anume moment, un anumit loc.
    [Show full text]
  • Ivica Radovic, Vladimir Stevanovic
    ABSTRACTS THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: DANUBE RIVER BONDS Therefore, ecological questions in the space of the river Danube cannot be understood as a political priority of one or more social groups, different parties etc. because it refers to all members of the communicative community. The speech on the river Danube, dividing and uniting at the same time, becomes a speech of communication, a speech of relations, a speech of dialogue, a speech of polylogue. All political, ideological, cultural and geographical borders are transcended by it. SK97K0419 Zorán M. Řadič Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade, Yugoslavia WATER RESOURCES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CIVILISATION Water is one of the principal resources and both driving force and limiting factor of human civilisation development. This paper presents available water resources in the world and the relation between socio-economic and natural systems throughout history of mankind. Some of the monuments of culture from the Iron Gate region of the Danube river are described which illustrate a century old bond between man and water. The Danube river waters are of prime importance for Danubean countries and a change in people's treatment and relation to water is necessary at both national and international level. This implies application of long-term environmentally compatible economic strategies in accordance with bio-culture, which, at the bottom line, should lead tt the concept of sustainable development. There is an interest in Yugoslavia for international co-operation with Danubean countries and vice versa, as well as the concern for environment in the Yugoslavian part of the Danube basin, problems and means for management of pollution sources in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Plan Donje Podunavlje
    SADRŽAJ I ZADACI .............................................................................................................................................. 1 II PROCEDURE ..................................................................................................................................... 2 III SITUACIONA ANALIZA ..................................................................................................................... 5 1. Analiza prostornih karakteristika područja i društveno-ekonomskog okruženja ........................ 5 1.1. Republika Srbija............................................................................................................... 5 1.1.1. Geografske karakteristike Republike Srbije ........................................................... 5 1.1.2. Ekonomski razvoj Republike Srbije ........................................................................ 6 1.1.2.1. Osnovni strateški pravci i prioriteti privrednog razvoja Srbije ............................ 6 1.1.2.2. Makroekonomske projekcije razvoja Srbije do 2012. godine............................. 8 1.1.2.3. Mehanizmi i politike za ostvarivanje ciljeva nacionalne strategije ..................... 9 1.2. Turističko područje „Donje Podunavlje“ ......................................................................... 12 1.2.1. Geografske karakteristike .................................................................................... 12 1.2.2. Lokacija i društveno-ekonomski razvoj................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Was Lepenski Vir an Ancient Sun Or Pleiades Observatory?
    WAS LEPENSKI VIR AN ANCIENT SUN OR PLEIADES OBSERVATORY? Vladan Panković , Milan Mrdjen, Miodrag Krmar Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, 21000 Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 4. , Serbia, [email protected] Abstract In this work we testify using simulation programs some old hypotheses according to which remarkable mesolithic village Lepenski Vir (6500 – 5500 BC) at the right (nearly west) Danube riverside in the Iron gate in Serbia was an ancient (one of the oldest) Sun (proto) observatory. We use method recently suggested by A. C. Sparavigna, concretely we use at internet simply and freely available software or local Sun radiation direction simulation and calculation computer programs. In this way we obtain and discuss figures of the sunrise in the Lepenski Vir during winter and summer solstice and spring and autumnal equinox in relation to position of the mountains, especially Treskavac (Trescovat in Romanian) and Kukuvija at left (nearly east) Danube riverside (in Romania). While mountain Kukuvija represents really the natural marker for the Sun in date of the winter solstice, mountain Treskavac, in despite to usual opinions, does not represent any real marker for the Sun in date of the summer solstice. Sun rises exactly behind Treskavac, relatively exactly (in the domain of used methods) speaking, between 20. April and 1. May. It more or less corresponds to year period when heliacal rising of the Pleiades constellation occurs, which by many ancient cultures, e.g. Celts of northern Europe, denotes very beginning of the year. Really, in common with some other facts obtained using at internet simply and freely available stellarium software or sky objects position simulation programs, we demonstrate that for the Lepenski Vir observer heliacal rising of the Pleiades ends exactly at 20.
    [Show full text]