July 2018 AFRC Completes Second Habitat for Humanity Home Near
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Ten Years After the Biscuit Fire: Evaluating Vegetation Succession and Post- Fire Management Effects
Project Title: Ten years after the Biscuit Fire: Evaluating vegetation succession and post- fire management effects Final Report: JFSP 11-1-1-4 Date of Final Report: 29 June 2015 Principle Investigator: Dr. Daniel C. Donato Washington State Department of Natural Resources 1111 Washington St SE, Box 47014 Olympia, WA 98504-7014 and University of Washington School of Environmental & Forest Sciences Seattle, WA 98195 360-902-1753 [email protected] Co-Principle Investigators: Dr. John L. Campbell Oregon State University Department of Forest Ecosystems & Society 321 Richardson Hall Corvallis, OR 97331 [email protected] Dr. Joseph B. Fontaine Murdoch University School of Veterinary and Life Sciences 90 South St. Perth, WA 6150, Australia [email protected] This research was supported in part by the Joint Fire Sciences Program. For further information go to www.firescience.gov Abstract Increases in the area of high-severity wildfire in the western U.S. have prompted widespread management concerns about post-fire forest succession and fuels. Key questions include the degree to which, and over what time frame: a) forests will regenerate back toward mature forest cover, and b) fire hazard increases due to the falling and decay of fire-killed trees, with and without post-fire (or ‘salvage’) logging. While a number of recent studies have begun to address these questions using chronosequences and model projections, we had the unique opportunity to track regeneration and fuel dynamics over a decade of post-fire succession by re-visiting our network of sample plots distributed in the 2002 Biscuit Fire in southwest Oregon. -
Fire Management.Indd
Fire today ManagementVolume 65 • No. 2 • Spring 2005 LLARGEARGE FFIRESIRES OFOF 2002—P2002—PARTART 22 United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Erratum In Fire Management Today volume 64(4), the article "A New Tool for Mopup and Other Fire Management Tasks" by Bill Gray shows incorrect telephone and fax numbers on page 47. The correct numbers are 210-614-4080 (tel.) and 210-614-0347 (fax). Fire Management Today is published by the Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. The Secretary of Agriculture has determined that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the pub- lic business required by law of this Department. Fire Management Today is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, at: Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: 202-512-1800 Fax: 202-512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Fire Management Today is available on the World Wide Web at http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fmt/index.html Mike Johanns, Secretary Melissa Frey U.S. Department of Agriculture General Manager Dale Bosworth, Chief Robert H. “Hutch” Brown, Ph.D. Forest Service Managing Editor Tom Harbour, Director Madelyn Dillon Fire and Aviation Management Editor Delvin R. Bunton Issue Coordinator The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communica- tion of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720- 2600 (voice and TDD). -
Risk Management Committee Safety Gram 2018
SAFETY GRAM 2018 Fatalities, Entrapments and Accident Summary for 2018 (http://www.nwcg.gov/committees/risk-management-committee/resources) The following data indicates the fatalities, entrapments, burnovers and fire shelter deployments during calendar year 2018. The information was collected by the Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center and verified by the NWCG Risk Management Committee. Fatalities Incident Name Agency/Entity Number # Date Type of Jurisdiction Activity of Personnel of Shelters Fatalities Injuries/Treatment Accident Location Involved People Deployed 1/26 Puerto Rico Pack Test Work Capacity Test Local Government Medical 1 1 Cardiac Arrest Fatality Arduous San Juan Puerto Rico 2/28 Water Tender Accident Initial Attack Local Government Vehicle 3 1 2 injured, 1 fatality Fatality VFD New London TX 3/10 Grass Fire Fatality UNK Local Government UNK 1 1 Incident date: 3/10 Ellinger VFD (Suspected Medical) Deceased: 3/23 TX 3/12 Hazard Tree Mitigation Chainsaw Federal Medical 1 1 Fell unconscious, Fatality Operations USFS transported to Olympic NF hospital. Deceased WA 3/15 Grass Fire Fatality Initial Attack Local Government Medical 1 1 Fell ill and collapsed UNK Heart Attack on 3/16. OH Deceased: 3/16 1 Incident Name Agency/Entity Number # Date Type of Jurisdiction Activity of Personnel of Shelters Fatalities Injuries/Treatment Accident Location Involved People Deployed 4/12 Shaw Fire Initial Attack Local Government Entrapment 2 1 1 fatality; 1 FF with Cheyenne 2nd degree burns. OK 4/18 Rocky Mount Fatality Initial Attack Local Government Medical 1 1 Neck and back pain VA VFD on 4/18. Deceased: 4/19 4/21 Training Hike Fatality Fitness Training State Medical 1 1 Collapsed, treated on CA Dept. -
2012 Annual Fire Report
Northwest Annual Fire Report 2012 Northwest Interagency Coordination Center Predictive Services Unit - Intelligence Section Available on www.nwccweb.us Published April 22, 2013 SUMMARY INFORMATION | NWCC Mission Table of Contents SUMMARY INFORMATION .......................................................................................... 2 NWCC Mission....................................................................................................................2 NWCC Annual Fire Report ...................................................................................................3 Table 1: Agency Identifier Legend ......................................................................................................... 3 2012 Northwest Fire Season Summary ................................................................................4 Chart 1: NW 2012 Reported Acres Burned vs. 10-Year Average ....................................................... 4 Chart 2: 2012 NW Preparedness Levels ............................................................................................ 4 FIRE MAPS & STATISTICS ............................................................................................. 5 Table 2: NW 2012 Large Fires List ........................................................................................5 Table 3: NW 2012 Fires List: Confine/Monitor/Point Zone Protection ..................................6 NW 2012 Large Fire Location Maps .....................................................................................7 -
Post-Fire Logging Summary of Key Studies and Findings
POST-FIRE LOGGING SUMMARY OF KEY STUDIES AND FINDINGS Prepared by Dominick A. DellaSala, Ph.D. Forest Ecologist and Director World Wildlife Fund February 2006 @K. Schaffer EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Recent congressional hearings and interest in the science of post-fire logging have prompted this summary on the current level of scientific knowledge regarding post- disturbance regeneration and management. In general traditional forestry has viewed fire as bad and dead trees as a waste. These views have skewed public policies about post-fire logging. However, current scientific understanding recognizes that disturbance and dead trees are in fact critical to forest health. Of the approximately thirty scientific papers on post-fire logging and additional government reports published to date, not a single one indicates that logging provides benefits to ecosystems regenerating post-disturbance. In general, post-fire logging impedes regeneration when it compacts soils, removes “biological legacies” (e.g., large dead standing and downed trees), introduces or spreads invasive species, causes soil erosion when logs are dragged across steep slopes, and delivers sediment to streams from logging roads. Further, a large body of science on disturbance ecology (e.g., recent books on Mt. St Helens and studies in the Yellowstone Ecosystem and elsewhere) indicate that when natural disturbance events are preceded and/or followed by land management activities they often impair the recovery of forest ecosystems. Notably, post-fire logging in 2005 represented a substantial amount of the 1 timber volume sold on Forest Service lands nation-wide (~40% of total volume sold) as well as the Pacific Northwest (~50%) (USFS Washington Office, timber volume spread sheets - Timber Management Staff). -
Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Fire Surrogates on Wildlife in U.S
Archival copy. For current version, see: https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sr1096 Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Fire Surrogates on Wildlife in U.S. Dry Forests (SR 1096)—Oregon State University State 1096)—Oregon (SR Forests Dry U.S. in Wildlife on Surrogates Fire and Fire of Effects the on Knowledge of Synthesis of Fire and Fire Surrogates on Wildlife in U.S. Dry Forests Patricia L. Kennedy and Joseph B. Fontaine Special Report 1096 Archival copy. For current version, see: https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sr1096 Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Fire Surrogates on Wildlife in U.S. Dry Forests Patricia L. Kennedy Professor Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University Union, Oregon Joseph B. Fontaine Postdoctoral Researcher School of Environmental Science Murdoch University Perth, Australia Previously: Postdoctoral Researcher Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University Union, Oregon Special Report 1096 September 2009 Archival copy. For current version, see: https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sr1096 Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Fire Surrogates on Wildlife in U.S. Dry Forests Special Report 1096 September 2009 Extension and Experiment Station Communications Oregon State University 422 Kerr Administration Building Corvallis, OR 97331 http://extension.oregonstate.edu/ © 2009 by Oregon State University. This publication may be photocopied or reprinted in its entirety for noncommercial purposes. This publication was produced and distributed in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914. -
The Effects of Fire on the Klamath Basin Traditional/Prescribed Burning & Wildfires Anthony Ulmer June 16-August 21, 2014 Klamath Basin Tribal Youth Program
1 The Effects of Fire on the Klamath Basin Traditional/Prescribed burning & Wildfires Anthony Ulmer June 16-August 21, 2014 Klamath Basin Tribal Youth Program 1. Abstract Wildfires, Traditional Burning, and Prescribed have been a way of shaping the landscape of the Klamath Basin for thousands of years. I’ve been researching these subjects for the past summer during my internship for the KBTYP (Klamath Basin Tribal Youth Program). In my time spent up and down the Klamath Basin I have found a great interest in fire, so I decided to write my report on it. This report will detail information about the different types of burning and how each one has a different effect on the climate of the Klamath Basin. It’s been a great experience for me and I have learned a lot from different agencies and people such as, tribal governments, tribal elders, fish and wildlife, people from various communities, and research papers. This report will mainly focus on what’s going on now and how things could be possibly changed in the future. 2 2. Introduction Traditional burning, prescribed burning, and wildfire have all played a big role in changing the landscape of the Klamath Basin. In more recent years, wildfire has dominated the press because of the unforgettable damage it can do and has caused in the past to different communities up and down the Klamath Basin, especially in areas like Orleans, Hupa, and Weitchpec, California. In remote areas such as these, fire crews and resources are often hours away, resulting in the destruction of the forest and resident structures in the community. -
Does Wildfire Likelihood Increase Following Insect Outbreaks in Conifer Forests? 1,3, 1 1 1 GARRETT W
Does wildfire likelihood increase following insect outbreaks in conifer forests? 1,3, 1 1 1 GARRETT W. MEIGS, JOHN L. CAMPBELL, HAROLD S. J. ZALD, JOHN D. BAILEY, 1 1,2 DAVID C. SHAW, AND ROBERT E. KENNEDY 1College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 USA 2College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 USA Citation: Meigs, G. W., J. L. Campbell, H. S. J. Zald, J. D. Bailey, D. C. Shaw, and R. E. Kennedy. 2015. Does wildfire likelihood increase following insect outbreaks in conifer forests? Ecosphere 6(7):118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ ES15-00037.1 Abstract. Although there is acute concern that insect-caused tree mortality increases the likelihood or severity of subsequent wildfire, previous studies have been mixed, with findings typically based on stand- scale simulations or individual events. This study investigates landscape- and regional-scale wildfire likelihood following outbreaks of the two most prevalent native insect pests in the US Pacific Northwest (PNW): mountain pine beetle (MPB; Dendroctonus ponderosae) and western spruce budworm (WSB; Choristoneura freemani). We leverage seamless census data across numerous insect and fire events to (1) summarize the interannual dynamics of insects (1970–2012) and wildfires (1984–2012) across forested ecoregions of the PNW; (2) identify potential linked disturbance interactions with an empirical wildfire likelihood index; (3) quantify this insect-fire likelihood across different insect agents, time lags, ecoregions, and fire sizes. All three disturbance agents have occurred primarily in the drier, interior conifer forests east of the Cascade Range. In general, WSB extent exceeds MPB extent, which in turn exceeds wildfire extent, and each disturbance typically affects less than 2% annually of a given ecoregion. -
WUI Program...1
Page 1 Ferguson Fire - Brush Engine 1 Crew INSIDE THIS QUARTER: WUI Program................... 1 Calls & Response Stats.... 2 Mutual Aid Assignments. 2 This year’s WUI program was a success with a total clearance of 235 Prevention Unit Stats...... 3 acres. The crew performed fuels reduction around the residences, tribal buildings, and road system on the reservation. Defensible space Traffic Accidents.............. 4 was maintained up to 100 feet around the homes and tribal buildings. Fireline Medic.................. 4 The program runs each year from June through September with a Training & Testing........... 5 crew between 7 to 10 individuals, including a crew boss and assistant Misc.................................. 6 crew boss. The Bureau of Indian Affairs funded Email the Battalion Chief’s this year’s WUI program by way of [email protected] mkennedy@pechanga -nsn.gov grant at a total of $109,252.00. [email protected] Or Call Pechanga Fire Department at (951)770-6001 Page 2 Pechanga Fire Department Quarterly Report Pechanga Fire Department personnel actively participated in this year’s wildland fires, CALLS both operational and administratively. The following is a breakdown of fire personnel that participated in mutual aid assignments this quarter. EMS Calls 273 Fires 10 . FC Chris Burch: Dispatched to the Klamathon Fire in Siskiyou County on July 5th, and Public Assistance 2 the Carr Fire in Shasta County on July 25th as Planning Section Chief, working closely Good Intent 27 with the Incident Commander to plan and organize the tactics, strategy and False Alarms 3 resources needed to suppress the fire. Hazardous Condition 1 . -
Office of Governor Kate Brown
23 Oregon’s economy continues to do well. Businesses are growing, unemployment is low, and wages are increasing. However, not all Oregonians are enjoying this prosperity equally. We need to be diligent champions of diversity, equity, and inclusion in our work, in our communities, and in our regions. The foundation of the Regional Solutions program recognizes that Oregon is comprised of many different economies and tailors the state’s support to create thriving communities across the state. Regional Solutions staff live and work in the communities they serve, making sure state agencies work together efficiently and collaborate with local partners. The staff work with a grassroots approach powered by the ability to cross-cut agencies to assist businesses, local governments, and partners to get things done. They work on the nuts and bolts of economic development: streamlining permits, advising on land use, and building partnerships between the private, public, and philanthropic sectors. We see the results when businesses grow and things get built: transportation networks, water systems, broadband, homes, innovation centers, and more. That leads to not just more jobs, but better jobs across the state. This is how we support sustained growth rooted in our local communities and their plans to support economic vitality. With the impressive bench strength of the Regional Solutions staff, I give special assignments that move the needle for initiatives of state wide significance. In 2018, Regional Solutions took on workforce housing. Today, we are partnering in communities across the state on five housing pilots that will inform solutions that innovatively address this important issue. -
November 27, 2018
NWCG Smoke Managers Subcommittee Conference Call November 27, 2018 Roll Call: Mike Broughton, Colorado/US Forest Service (Chair) Ursula Parker, California/Butte County AQMD (Secretary, Acting Co-Chair) Rick Gillam, Georgia/U.S. EPA, Southeast Region Carol Blocksome, Kansas/Kansas State University Pleasant McNeel, Mississippi/USFS Lisa Bye, New Mexico/BLM Lou Ballard, Idaho/USFWS Fire Center Andrea Holland, Colorado/Retired USFS Paul Corrigan, Utah/Utah Smoke Management Janice Peterson, Washington/USFS Nick Yonker, Oregon/Dept of Forestry Debra Harris, California/North Coast AQMD Eric Olson, California/Siskiyou County APCD Kim Sumner, California/Siskiyou County APCD Ann Hobbs, California/Placer County APCD Andrea Boyer, Idaho/Nez Perce Tribe Julie Simpson, Idaho/Nez Perce Tribe Gary Curcio, North Carolina/IPA The purpose of the Smoke Manager’s Sub-Committee is to increase communications amongst the community of air quality professionals, other state and federal governmental agencies, land managers, and other persons conducting burning activities --and ---those ---who ---are -------interested -in ----smoke ---------management from burning operations. Agenda Intros Schedule for NWCG Conference calls for 2019 EPA Update – Rick Gillam Regional Summary of 2018 Fire Season Smoke Issues, including Camp Fire in Butte County, CA Highlights of Past Conferences and Schedule of Upcoming Conferences Prescribed Fire Creative Solutions Increasing Participation ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Schedule -
Petition to List the Upper Klamath-Trinity River Spring
PETITION TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME COMMISSION SUPPORTING INFORMATION FOR Klamath Trinity Spring Chinook, Klamath Trinity spring-run Chinook Upper Klamath-Trinity River spring-run Chinook Upper Klamath-Trinity River Spring Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawystscha) Common Name Scientific Name EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Petitioners Karuk Tribe and Salmon River Restoration Council submit this petition to list the Upper Klamath Trinity River Spring Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) hereinafter referred to as UKTR Spring Chinook, as an endangered species under the California Endangered Species Act (CESA) pursuant to the California Fish and Game Code §§ 2070 et seq. This petition demonstrates that the UKTR Spring Chinook warrants listing under CESA based on the factors specified in the statute. In 2011, Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) et al. filed a Federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) listing petition (2011 Petition) with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to address the dramatic declines of Upper Klamath-Trinity River (UKTR) spring-run Chinook salmon. The petition was denied due to NMFS’ belief that scientific evidence did not warrant reclassification of the spring-run component of UKTR Chinook as its own Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). However, new evidence demonstrates sufficient differentiation between the spring-run component of UKTR Chinook, referred to here as UKTR Spring Chinook, and their fall-run counterparts, to warrant the UKTR Spring Chinook’s classification as its own ESU. On that basis, the Karuk Tribe and Salmon River Restoration Council petitioned NMFS on November 2, 2017 to reconsider its decision and list the UKTR Spring Chinook as endangered. The evidence supporting the Federal listing also supports listing the UKTR Spring Chinook as an endangered species under CESA.