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Finding Aid to the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana Papers, 1744-1972

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Finding Aid to the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana Papers, 1744-1972 National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Finding Aid Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) Family Papers, 1768-1972 (Bulk dates: 1825-1950) Catalog No. LONG 27930; Various Individual Catalog Numbers Longfellow National Historic Site Cambridge, Massachusetts LONGFELLOW NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE 105 BRATTLE STREET CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS FINDING AID FOR HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW (1807-1882) FAMILY PAPERS, 1768-1972 (BULK DATES 1825-1950) COLLECTION NO.: LONG 27930; VARIOUS INDIVIDUAL CATALOG NUMBERS PREPARED BY MARGARET WELCH LAUREN MALCOLM WINTER 2004 Northeast MUSEUM SERVICES CENTER Revised FALL 2006 Contributors: Mary P. Perreault Cary Donahue Cover Illustration: The Longfellow Family, Venice, 29 May 1869. A. Sorgato, photographer. Left to right, top row: The Rev. Samuel Longfellow (1819-1892), Alice Longfellow (1850- 1928), Thomas Gold Appleton (1812-1884), Ernest Longfellow (1845-1921), and Harriet Spelman Longfellow (1848-1937). Left to right, bottom row: Mary Longfellow Greenleaf (1816-1902), Edith Longfellow Dana (1853-1915), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (center), Anne Allegra Longfellow Thorp (1855- 1934), and Anne Longfellow Pierce (1810-1901). Longfellow Family Photograph Collection, 3007-2-2-4-41, Box 18 , Envelope 16. Courtesy of Longfellow National Historic Site. HWL Family Papers – i CONTENTS Preface............................................................................................................................................ iii Restrictions ......................................................................................................................................v Introduction......................................................................................................................................1 Part 1: Collection Description.........................................................................................................3 Scope and Content Note .....................................................................................................5 Series Descriptions ...........................................................................................................11 Part 2: Biographical Data..............................................................................................................19 Genealogical Charts...........................................................................................................37 Part 3: Collection Listing..............................................................................................................47 I. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) Papers, 1815-1969 ......................................49 II. Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow (1845-1921) and Family Papers, 1850-1937 ...................64 III. Edith Longfellow Dana (1853-1915) Papers, 1857-1949..................................................66 IV. Anne Allegra Longfellow Thorp (1855-1934) and Family Papers, 1861-1972 ...............76 V. Stephen Longfellow (1805-1850) and Family Papers, 1825-1947....................................94 VI. Elizabeth Longfellow (1808-1829) Papers, 1815-1828.....................................................96 VII. Anne Longfellow Pierce (1810-1901) Papers, 1819-1940 ................................................96 VIII. Mary Longfellow Greenleaf (1816-1902) Papers, 1824-1946 ........................................101 IX. Ellen Longfellow (1818-1834) Papers, 1830-1834 .........................................................111 X. Anne Sophia Longfellow Balkam (b. 1818) Papers, 1830-1851.....................................112 XI. Papers Related to Multiple Family Members, 1815-1912...............................................112 XII. Unassociated Materials....................................................................................................113 XIII. Newsprint Materials.........................................................................................................113 XIV. Oversize Newsprint Materials .........................................................................................119 XV. Photographic Materials....................................................................................................124 XVI. Oversize Materials ...........................................................................................................128 XVII. Separated Items................................................................................................................131 XVIII. Acidic and/or Fading Materials .......................................................................................136 Addendum........................................................................................................................137 Selected Bibliography......................................................................................................147 Appendix A. Reference Microfilm Rolls of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Papers at Houghton Library, Harvard University ...........................................................................149 Appendix B. Index to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Correspondence in Collection...163 ii – HWL Family Papers Appendix C. List of Individually Cataloged Items ........................................................189 Appendix D. List of Letter Writers in Support of British HWL Memorial, 1883..........191 HWL Family Papers – iii PREFACE This document, the Finding Aid for the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) Family Papers, 1768-1972 (Bulk dates 1825-1950), describes the personal papers of the renowned poet and of his siblings and children. The bulk of this collection was present in the collections of the Longfellow House before the National Park Service assumed control in 1972. Staff from the Northeast Museum Services Center (NMSC) catalogued the papers from Spring 2003 to January 2004 with FY 2002 Backlog Cataloging funds; NMSC staff added previously unidentified items to the collection in 2006 with FY2006 Backlog Cataloging funds. The cataloguers would like to express their gratitude towards the Longfellow National Historic Site (LONG) staff, particularly Anita Israel, Archives Specialist, Janice Hodson, former Supervisory Curator, David Daly, Collections Manager, Lauren Malcolm, now Museum Technician, and Jim Shea, Site Manager. iv – HWL Family Papers HWL Family Papers – v RESTRICTIONS The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted materials. The Privacy Act of 1974 (5 United States Code 552a) governs the use of materials that document private individuals, groups and corporations. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a reproduction if the document does not infringe the privacy rights of an individual, group or corporation. These specified conditions of authorized use include: • non-commercial and non-profit study, scholarship, research or teaching • criticism or commentary • as a National Park Service preservation or security copy for research use • as a research copy for deposit in another institution If the researcher later uses a copy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," the researcher is personally liable for copyright, privacy, or publicity infringement and agrees to indemnify the NPS from any legal action as a result of the error. Permission to obtain a photographic, xerographic, digital or other copy of a document does not indicate permission to publish, exhibit, perform, reproduce, sell, distribute or prepare derivative works from the document without permission from the copyright holder and from any private individual, group or corporation shown or otherwise recorded. Permission to publish, exhibit, perform, reproduce, prepare derivative works from, sell or otherwise distribute the item must be obtained separately in writing from the holder of the original copyright (or if the creator is dead from his/her heirs) as well as from any individual(s), groups or corporations whose name, image, recorded words or private information (e.g. employment information) may be reproduced in the source material. The holder of the original copyright is not necessarily the National Park Service. The National Park Service is not legally liable for copyright, privacy or publicity infringement when materials are wrongfully used after being provided to researchers for "fair use." This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if fulfillment of the order is judged in violation of copyright or federal or state privacy or publicity law. This institution also places restrictions on the use of cameras, photocopiers and scanners in the research room. vi – HWL Family Papers INTRODUCTION The Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) Family Papers, 1768-1972 (bulk dates 1825- 1950) constitute one of the most important collections of the Longfellow National Historic Site. They contain not only documents collected by and related to Longfellow but also hold correspondence, diaries, and reminiscences by his children and siblings which reveal substantial biographical information about their father and brother. The papers, in addition, give insight into the daily life of Longfellow’s two homes – the Craigie House (now known as the Vassall- Craigie-Longfellow House) at the Longfellow National Historic Site in Cambridge and the Wadsworth-Longfellow House in Portland, Maine, his boyhood home. Many of Longfellow’s documents in this collection have stayed
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