© Indian Society of Arachnology ISSN 2278-1587(Online)

PRECINCTIVE SPECIES IN .

Priyanka Hadole, S. Kamble*, S. Manthen* and A. Bodkhe*, Research Scholar, Department of Zoology, SGB Amravati University, Amravati-444602. [email protected] *J. D. Patil Sangludkar Mahavidyalaya, Daryapur, India. corrosponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT This paper contains a systematic list of species and the literature references of the precinctive in India. Spiders from 58 families, 340 genera and 1238 species are precinctive in India. However, there is an urgent need to revise all these species. Key words: Precinctive spiders, India

INTRODUCTION The first information on the precinctive spider fauna of India came from the female specimen of Oxyopes indicus (Walckenaer, 1805). Thereafter, the work of Sundevall (1833); Walckenaer (1841); Blackwall (1864, 1867); Simon (1864, 1885, 1887, 1888, 1889, 1892, 1893, 1895, 1897, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1905, 1906); Frauenfeld (1867); Thorell (1868, 1891); Stoliczka (1869) O. P.-Cambridge (1870, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1877, 1885 , 1890, 1892, 1896); Butler (1873); Wood Mason (1877); Keyserling (1890); Walsh, (1891); Peckham & Peckham (1895); Pocock (1895, 1899, 1900, 1901); Leardi (1901, 1902); Strand (1907, 1912); Hirst (1909); Narayan (1915) Gravely (1915, 1921, 1924, 1927, 1931, 1935); Chamberlin (1917); Hogg (1922), Hingston (1927); Sherriffs (1927); Mukerjee (1930); Reimoser (1934); Caporiacco (1934, 1935); Bhattacharya (1935); Roewer (1942) and Fage (1946) initiated the spider research during British India. These workers reported 408 spider species from India which are endemic to India. Later on, spider research was geared up in India from 1962 by the work of Tikader (1960-1991), Gajbe (1975-2008), Biswas (1984-2004) and Patel (1972-2005) who reported more than 500 spider species precinctive in India. Siliwal and co-workers (2005-2015) reported 21 Mygalomorphs endemic to India. In addition to the Indian workers, large number of arachnologists outside India have also reported spiders precinctive in modern India. Prominent among them are Prószyński, Platnick , Jäger, Peckham & Peckham, Huber & Baehr. This paper lists the records of precinctive spiders from India along with related literature. Precinctive is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, country or other defined zone, or habitat type. This contribution is the result of a critical revision of all data available on world spider catalog for the precinctive spiders in India. RESULTS Precinctive spiders in India comprises of 1238 species from 58 families and 340 genera. The most characteristic families are , Salticidae and Gnaphosidae containing 11.66%, 11.50% 10.51% precinctive species respectively among the total 1238 precinctive known spider species in India. Table-1 gives the family wise list of data of precinctive spider

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 064 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe species in India. taking in to consideration the total diversity of all spider species (1698) from India the present finding of precinctive species is almost 72.9%. This appears to be very high endemism. The Zelotes Gistel, 1948 is the most numerous and can be regarded as a faunistic phenomenon since from all 28 species established in India, are endemics, distributed mainly on the ground below the stones. Astonishingly, females of 27 species out of 28 are known. Only male of Z. pexus (Simon, 1885) is on record. Other examples are Marpissa C. L. Koch, 1846 17 species out of 17; Ozyptila Simon, 1864 9 species out of all 9; Thomisus Walckenaer, 1805 41species out of 45; Miagrammopes O. P.-Cambridge, 1870 all 9 out of 9; Phidippus C. L. Koch, 1846 7 species out of 8; Tibellus Simon, 1875 7 out of 8; Uloborus Latreille, 1806 9 species out of 10 and ThanatusC. L. Koch, 1837 8 species out of 10 are precinctive. Family- Agelenidae C.L.koch, 1837 Genus: Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 Agelena barunae Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Agelena gautami Tikader, 1962 (Both Male and Female are known) Agelena inda Simon, 1897 (Both Male and Female are known) Agelena oaklandensis Barman, 1979 (Both Male and Female are known) Agelena satmila Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Agelena shillongensis Tikader, 1969 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 Tegenaria comstocki Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Tegenaria hemanginiae Reddy & Patel, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Tegenaria shillongensis Barman, 1979 (Both Male and Female are known) Family- Thorell, 1870 Genus: Amaurobius C. L. Koch, 1837 Amaurobius koponeni Marusik, Ballarin & Omelko, 2012 (Male is known) Genus: Himalmartensus Wang & Zhu, 2008 Himalmartensus mussooriensis (Biswas & Roy, 2008) (Female is known) Family: Anyphaenidae Bertkau, 1878 Genus: Anyphaena Sundevall, 1833 Anyphaena soricina Simon, 1889 (Female is known) Family: Araneidae Clarck, 1757 Genus: Arachnura Vinson, 1863 Arachnura angura Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Genus: Araneus Clerck, 1757 Araneus altitudinum Caporiacco, 1934 Karakorum (Female is known) Araneus anantnagensis Tikader & Bal, 1981 (Female is known) Araneus bastarensis Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Araneus bilunifer Pocock, 1900 (Female is known) Araneus boerneri (Strand, 1907) (Both Male and Female are known) Araneus boerneri clavimaculus (Strand, 1907) (Female is known) Araneus boerneri obscurellus (Strand, 1907) (Female is known) Araneus himalayanus (Simon, 1889) (Female is known) Araneus hirsutulus (Stoliczka, 1869) (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 065 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Araneus liber (Leardi, 1902) (Female is known) Araneus minutalis (Simon, 1889) (Female is known) Araneus obscurissimus Caporiacco, 1934 (Both Male and Female are known) Araneus panchganiensis Tikader & Bal, 1981 (Female is known) Araneus pontii Caporiacco, 1934 (Both Male and Female are known) Araneus sponsus (Thorell, 1887) (Female is known) Araneus viridisomus Gravely, 1921 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Cercidia Thorell, 1969 Cercidia punctigera Simon, 1889 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Chorizopes O. P.-Cambridge, 1870 Chorizopes anjanes Tikader, 1965 (Female is known) Chorizopes calciope (Simon, 1895) (Both Male and Female are known) Chorizopes congener O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 (Female is known) Chorizopes kastoni Gajbe & Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Chorizopes khandaricus Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Chorizopes khedaensis Reddy & Patel, 1993 (Female is known) Chorizopes pateli Reddy & Patel, 1993 (Female is known) Chorizopes quadrituberculata Roy et al., 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Chorizopes stoliczkae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 (Female is known) Chorizopes tikaderi Sadana & Kaur, 1974 (Female is known) Genus: Cyclosa Menge, 1866 Cyclosa bilobata Sen et al., 2012 (Both Male and Female are known) Cyclosa gossypiata Keswani, 2013 (Female is known) Cyclosa kashmirica Caporiacco, 1934 (Female is known) Cyclosa moonduensis Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Cyclosa oatesi (Thorell, 1892) (Both Male and Female are known) Cyclosa neilensis Tikader, 1977 (Both Male and Female are known) Cyclosa purnai Keswani, 2013 (Female is known) Cyclosa simoni Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Cyclosa tuberascens Simon, 1906 (Female is known) Genus: Cyrtarachne Thorell, 1868 Cyrtarachne avimerdaria Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Cyrtarachne biswamoyi Tikader, 1961 (Female is known) Cyrtarachne gravelyi Tikader, 1961 (Female is known) Cyrtarachne keralensis Jose, 2011 (Female is known) Cyrtarachne promilai Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Cyrtarachne schmidi Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Cyrtarachne sundari Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Genus: Cyrtophora Simon, 1864 Cyrtophora bidenta Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Cyrtophora jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Cyrtophora ksudra Sherriffs, 1928 (Female is known) Genus: Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833 Gasteracantha sororna Butler, 1873 (Female is known) Genus: Larinia Simon, 1874 Larinia bharatae Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 (Male is known) Larinia emertoni Gajbe & Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 066 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Larinia jaysankari Biswas, 1984 (Female is known) Larinia kanpurae Patel & Nigam, 1994 (Female is known) Larinia mandlaensis Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Larinia teiraensis Biswas & Biswas, 2007 (Female is known) Larinia tyloridia Patel, 1975 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Neoscona Simon, 1864 Neoscona bihumpi Patel, 1988 (Both Male and Female are known) Neoscona biswasi Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 (Female is known) Neoscona bomdilaensis Biswas & Biswas, 2006 (Female is known) Neoscona dhruvai Patel & Nigam, 1994 (Female is known) Neoscona dhumani Patel & Reddy, 1993 (Both Male and Female are known) Neoscona dyali Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Neoscona murthyi Patel & Reddy, 1990 (Female is known) Neoscona odites (Simon, 1906) (Female is known) Neoscona parambikulamensis Patel, 2003 (Female is known) Neoscona platnicki Gajbe & Gajbe, 2001 (Female is known) Neoscona raydakensis Saha et al., 1995 (Female is known) Neoscona sanghi Gajbe, 2004 (Male is known) Neoscona sanjivani Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Neoscona ujavalai Reddy & Patel, 1992 (Female is known) Genus: Odgarius Keyserling, 1886 Ordgarius hexaspinus Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2004 (Female is known) Genus: Pasilobus Simon, 1895 Pasilobus kotigeharus Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Genus: Phonognatha Simon, 1894 Phonognatha vicitra Sherriffs, 1928 (Female is known) Genus: Plebs Joseph & Framenau, 2012 Plebs mitratus (Simon, 1895) (Female is known) Genus: Poltys C. L. Koch, 1843 Poltys bhabanii (Tikader, 1970) (Female is known) Poltys bhavnagarensis Patel, 1988 (Female is known) Poltys godrejii Bastawade & Khandal, 2006 (Female is known) Poltys nagpurensis Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Poltys rehmanii Bastawade & Khandal, 2006 (Female is known) Genus: Singa C. L. Koch, 1836 Singa chota Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Singa haddooensis Tikader, 1977 Andaman Is. (Female is known) Singa myrrhea (Simon, 1895) (Female is known) Genus: Zilla C. L. Koch, 1834 Zilla globosa Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2004 (Female is known) Family: Atypidae Thorell, 1870 Genus: Atypus Latreille, 1804 Atypus sutherlandi Chennappaiya, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known) Atypus wii Siliwal et al., 2014(Male is known) Family: Barychelidae Simon, 1889 Genus: Diplothele O. P.-Cambridge, 1890

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 067 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Diplothele gravelyi Siliwal et al., 2009 (Female is known) Diplothele tenebrosus Siliwal et al., 2009 (Female is known) Diplothele walshi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890 (Female is known) Genus: Sason Simon, 1887 Sason rameshwaram Siliwal & Molur, 2009 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Sasonichus Pocock, 1900 Sasonichus sullivani Pocock, 1900 (Male is known) Genus: Sipalolasma Simon, 1892 Sipalolasma arthrapophysis (Gravely, 1915) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Tigidia Simon, 1892 Tigidia nilgiriensis Sanap et al., 2011 (Female is known) Tigidia rutilofronis Sanap et al., 2011 (Female is known) Tigidia sahyadri Siliwal et al., 2011 (Female is known) Family: Simon, 1872 Genus: Cithaeron O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 Cithaeron indicus Platnick & Gajbe, 1994 (Female is known) Genus: Inthaeron Platnick, 1991 Inthaeron rossi Platnick, 1991 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Clubionidae Wagner, 1887 Genus: Clubiona Latreille, 1804 Clubiona acanthocnemis Simon, 1906 (Both Male and Female are known) Clubiona bengalensis Biswas, 1984 (Female is known) Clubiona boxaensis Biswas & Biswas, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Clubiona chakrabartei Majumder & Tikader, 1991 (Female is known) Clubiona foliata Keswani & Vankhede, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Clubiona hysgina Simon, 1889 (Female is known) Clubiona nilgherina Simon, 1906 (Both Male and Female are known) Clubiona pashabhaii Patel & Patel, 1973 (Female is known) Clubiona pogonias Simon, 1906 (Both Male and Female are known) Clubiona shillongensis Majumder & Tikader, 1991 (Female is known) Clubiona tikaderi Majumder & Tikader, 1991 (Female is known) Genus: Matidia Thorell, 1878 Matidia incurvata Reimoser, 1934 (Female is known) Genus: Simalio Simon, 1897 Simalio aurobindoi Patel & Reddy, 1991 (Both Male and Female are known) Simalio biswasi Majumder & Tikader, 1991 (Both Male and Female are known) Simalio castaneiceps Simon, 1906 (Male is known) Simalio percomis Simon, 1906 (Male is known) Family: Corinnidae Karsch, 1880 Genus: Apochinomma Pavesi, 1881 Apochinomma dolosum Simon, 1897 (Female is known) Genus: Castianeira Keyserling, 1879 Castianeira adhartali Gajbe, 2003 (Both Male and Female are known) Castianeira albopicta Gravely, 1931 (Female is known) Castianeira bengalensis Biswas, 1984 (Female is known) Castianeira flavipes Gravely, 1931 (Both Male and Female are known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 068 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Castianeira furva Sankaran et al., 2015 (Both Male and Female are known) Castianeira himalayensis Gravely, 1931 (Female is known) Castianeira indica Tikader, 1981 (Both Male and Female are known) Castianeira quadrimaculata Reimoser, 1934 (Female is known) Castianeira tinae Patel & Patel, 1973 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Corinnomma Karsch, 1880 Corinnomma comulatum Thorell, 1891(Female is known) Corinnomma rufofuscum Reimoser, 1934 (Female is known) Family: Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877 Genus: Acantheis Thorell, 1891 Acantheis indicus Gravely, 1931 (Female is known) Genus: Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray, 2001 Amauropelma beyersdorfiJäger, 2012 (Male is known) Amauropelma ekeftys Jäger, 2012 (Both Male and Female are known) Amauropelma staschi Jäger, 2012 (Male is known) Genus: Anahita Karsch, 1879 Anahita smythiesi (Simon, 1897) (Female is known) Genus: Ctenus Walckenaer, 1805 Ctenus andamanensis Gravely, 1931 (Female is known) Ctenus bomdilaensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1981 (Both Male and Female are known) Ctenus cochinensis Gravely, 1931 (Both Male and Female are known) Ctenus dangsus Reddy & Patel, 1994 (Female is known) Ctenus goaensis Bastawade & Borkar, 2008 (Female is known) Ctenus himalayensis Gravely, 1931 (Both Male and Female are known) Ctenus indicus Gravely, 1931 (Female is known) Ctenus kapuri Tikader, 1973 (Female is known) Ctenus meghalayaensis Tikader, 1976 (Female is known) Ctenus narashinhai Patel & Reddy, 1988 (Female is known) Ctenus sikkimensis Gravely, 1931 (Both Male and Female are known) Ctenus tuniensis Patel & Reddy, 1988 (Female is known) Family: Keyserling, 1877 Genus: Conothele Thorell, 1878 Conothele vali Siliwal et al., 2009 (Female is known) Conothele varvarti Siliwal et al., 2009 (Female is known) Genus: Latouchia Pocock, 1901 Latouchia cryptica (Simon, 1897) (Male is known) Family: Deinopidae C.L.Koch, 1850 Genus: Deinopis MacLeay, 1839 Deinopis goalparaensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1978 (Female is known) Deinopis scrubjunglei Caleb & Mathai, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Pocock, 1850 Genus: Desis Walckenaer, 1837 Desis inermis Gravely, 1927 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: O.P.-Cambridge, 1871 Genus: Ajmonia Caporiacco, 1934 Ajmonia bedeshai (Tikader, 1966) (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 069 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Ajmonia marakata (Sherriffs, 1927)(Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Anaxibia Thorell, 1898 Anaxibia rebai (Tikader, 1966) (Female is known) Genus: Devade Simon, 1884 Devade dubia (Caporiacco, 1934) (Female is known) Genus: Dictyna Sundevall, 1833 Dictyna umai Tikader, 1966 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Lathys Simon, 1884 Lathys sindi (Caporiacco, 1934) (Male is known) Genus: Nigma Lehtinen, 1967 Nigma shiprai (Tikader, 1966) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Sudesna Lehtinen, 1967 Sudesna grossa (Simon, 1906) (Female is known) Family: Dipluridae Simon, 1989 Genus: Indothele Coyle, 1995 Indothele dumicola (Pocock, 1900) (Both Male and Female are known) Indothele mala Coyle, 1995 (Female is known) Indothele rothi Coyle, 1995 (Female is known) Genus: Ischnothele Ausserer, 1875 Ischnothele indicola Tikader, 1969 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Eresidae C. L. Koch, 1850 Genus: Stegodyphus Simon, 1873 Stegodyphus hisarensis Arora & Monga, 1992 (Female is known) Stegodyphus mirandus Pocock, 1899 (Both Male and Female are known) Stegodyphus semadohensis Shivaji, 2013 (Female is known) Family: Eutichuridae Lehtinen, 1967 Genus: Cheiracanthium C. L. Koch, 1839 Cheiracanthium adjacens O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 (Both Male and Female are known) Cheiracanthium aizwalense Biswas & Biswas, 2007 (Female is known) Cheiracanthium conflexumSimon, 1906 (Male is known) Cheiracanthium danieli Tikader, 1975 (Both Male and Female are known) Cheiracanthium himalayense Gravely, 1931 (Both Male and Female are known) Cheiracanthium inornatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 Juvenile Cheiracanthium jabalpurense Majumder & Tikader, 1991 (Female is known) Cheiracanthium kashmirense Majumder & Tikader, 1991 (Female is known) Cheiracanthium nalsaroverense Patel & Patel, 1973 (Both Male and Female are known) Cheiracanthium pauriense Majumder & Tikader, 1991 (Female is known) Cheiracanthium poonaense Majumder & Tikader, 1991 (Female is known) Cheiracanthium punjabense Sadana & Bajaj, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Cheiracanthium sambii Patel & Reddy, 1991 (Female is known) Cheiracanthium saraswatii Tikader, 1962 (Both Male and Female are known) Cheiracanthium seshii Patel & Reddy, 1991 (Female is known) Cheiracanthium tanmoyi Biswas & Roy, 2005 (Female is known) Cheiracanthium trivittatum Simon, 1906 (Male is known) Cheiracanthium vorax O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 (Both Male and Female are known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 070 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Genus: Eutichurus Simon, 1897 Eutichurus chingliputensis Majumder & Tikader, 1991 (Female is known) Eutichurus tezpurensis Biswas, 1991 (Female is known) Family: Filistatidae Ausserer, 1867 Genus: Filistata Latreille, 1810 Filistata chiardolae Caporiacco, 1934 (Female is known) Filistata napadensis Patel, 1975 (Both Male and Female are known) Filistata rufa Caporiacco, 1934 (Female is known) Genus: Pritha Lehtinen, 1967 Pritha dharmakumarsinhjii Patel, 1978 (Female is known) Pritha poonaensis (Tikader, 1963) (Female is known) Genus: Sahastata Lehtinen, 1967 Sahastata ashapuriae Patel, 1978 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Gnaphosidae Pocock, 1898 Genus: Apodrassodes Vellard, 1924 Apodrassodes yogeshi Gajbe, 1993 (Female is known) Genus: Berlandina Dalmas, 1922 Berlandina drassodea (Caporiacco, 1934) (Male is known) Genus: Callilepis Westring, 1874 Callilepis chakanensis Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Callilepis ketani Gajbe, 1984 (Female is known) Callilepis lambai Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Female is known) Callilepis pawani Gajbe, 1984 (Female is known) Callilepis rajani Gajbe, 1984 (Female is known) Callilepis rajasthanica Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Female is known) Callilepis rukminiae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Camillina Berland, 1919 Camillina smythiesi (Simon, 1897) (Female is known) Genus: Drassodes Westring, 1851 Drassodes astrologus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Female is known) Drassodes cambridgei Roewer, 1951 (Female is known) Drassodes clavifemur (Reimoser, 1935) (Male is known) Drassodes carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934 (Both Male and Female are known) Drassodes cerinus Simon, 1897 (Female is known) Drassodes delicatus (Blackwall, 1867) (Male is known) Drassodes deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 (Female is known) Drassodes gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 (Female is known) Drassodes gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975 (Female is known) Drassodes heterophthalmus Simon, 1905 (Male is known) Drassodes himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 (Both Male and Female are known) Drassodes luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874 (Both Male and Female are known) Drassodes macilentus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Female is known) Drassodes meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Female is known) Drassodes narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Drassodes pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Female is known) Drassodes sagarensis Tikader, 1982 (Both Male and Female are known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 071 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Drassodes singulariformis Roewer, 1951 (Female is known) Drassodes sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 (Both Male and Female are known) Drassodes tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987) (Both Male and Female are known) Drassodes viveki (Gajbe, 1992) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 Drassyllus jabalpurensis Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Drassyllus khajuriai Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Drassyllus mahabalei Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Drassyllus platnicki Gajbe, 1987 (Female is known) Drassyllus ratnagiriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Genus: Echemus Simon, 1878 Echemus chaperi Simon, 1885 (Female is known) Echemus viveki Gajbe, 1989 (Female is known) Genus: Eilica Keyserling, 1891 Eilica kandarpae Nigam & Patel, 1996 (Female is known) Eilica platnicki Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Female is known) Eilica songadhensis Patel, 1988 (Female is known) Eilica tikaderi Platnick, 1976 (Female is known) Genus: Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 Gnaphosa kailana Tikader, 1966 (Female is known) Gnaphosa pauriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Female is known) Gnaphosa poonaensis Tikader, 1973 (Male is known) Gnaphosa rohtakensis Gajbe, 1992 (Male is known) Genus: Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 Haplodrassus ambalaensis Gajbe, 1992 (Female is known) Haplodrassus bengalensis Gajbe, 1992 (Female is known) Haplodrassus chotanagpurensis Gajbe, 1987 (Female is known) Haplodrassus dumdumensis Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Haplodrassus jacobi Gajbe, 1992 (Female is known) Haplodrassus sataraensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Both Male and Female are known) Haplodrassus tehriensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 Herpyllus calcuttaensis Biswas, 1984 (Female is known) Herpyllus goaensis Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Genus: Heser Tuneva, 2005 Heser vijayanagara Bosselaers, 2010 (Female is known) Genus: Ladissa Simon, 1907 Ladissa inda (Simon, 1897) (Female is known) Ladissa latecingulata Simon, 1907 (Female is known) Genus: Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834 Megamyrmaekion ashae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Both Male and Female are known) Megamyrmaekion jodhpurense Gajbe, 1993 (Female is known) Megamyrmaekion kajalae Biswas & Biswas, 1992 (Female is known) Genus: Micaria Westring, 1851 Micaria dives concolor (Caporiacco, 1935) (Female is known) Micaria faltana Bhattacharya, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 072 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Micaria pulcherrima flava Caporiacco, 1935 (Female is known) Genus: Nodacion Chamberlin, 1922 Nodocion solanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Female is known) Nodocion tikaderi (Gajbe, 1993) (Female is known) Genus: Nomisia Dalmas, 1921 Nomisia harpax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (Male is known) Genus: Phaeocedus Simon, 1893 Phaeocedus haribhaiius Patel & Patel, 1975 (Female is known) Phaeocedus parvus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 (Female is known) Phaeocedus poonaensis Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Genus: Poecilochroa Westring, 1874 Poecilochroa barmani Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Poecilochroa devendrai Gajbe & Rane, 1985 (Female is known) Poecilochroa sedula (Simon, 1897) (Female is known) Poecilochroa tikaderi Patel, 1989 (Both Male and Female are known) Poecilochroa tridotus Caleb & Mathai, 2013 (Female is known) Genus: Plertricha Kulczyn’ski, 1903 Pterotricha tikaderi Gajbe, 1983 (Male is known) Genus: Plertrichinna Dalams, 1921 Pterotrichina nova Caporiacco, 1934 Juvenile Genus: Scopoides Platnick, 1989 Scopoides kuljitae (Tikader, 1982) (Female is known) Scopoides maitraiae (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977) (Both Male and Female are known) Scopoides pritiae (Tikader, 1982) (Both Male and Female are known) Scopoides tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Scotophaeus Simon, 1893 Scotophaeus bharatae Gajbe, 1989 (Both Male and Female are known) Scotophaeus domesticus Tikader, 1962 (Female is known) Scotophaeus kalimpongensis Gajbe, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Scotophaeus madalasae Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 (Female is known) Scotophaeus merkaricola Strand, 1907 (Female is known) Scotophaeus poonaensis Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Scotophaeus rajasthanus Tikader, 1966 (Female is known) Scotophaeus simlaensis Tikader, 1982 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Sergiolus Simon, 1891 Sergiolus khodiarae Patel, 1988 (Female is known) Sergiolus lamhetaghatensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Sergiolus meghalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Sergiolus poonaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Both Male and Female are known) Sergiolus singhi Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Genus: Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 Sosticus dherikanalensis Gajbe, 1979 (Female is known) Sosticus jabalpurensis Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 (Female is known) Sosticus nainitalensis Gajbe, 1979 (Female is known) Sosticus pawani Gajbe, 1993 (Female is known) Sosticus poonaensis Tikader, 1982 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 073 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Sosticus solanensis Gajbe, 1979 (Female is known) Sosticus sundargarhensis Gajbe, 1979 (Female is known) Genus: Zelotes Gistel, 1948 Zelotes ashae Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Zelotes baltoroi Caporiacco, 1934 (Female is known) Zelotes bharatae Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Zelotes chandosiensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Zelotes choubeyi Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 (Female is known) Zelotes desioi Caporiacco, 1934 (Female is known) Zelotes hospitus (Simon, 1897) (Female is known) Zelotes jabalpurensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Zelotes kusumae Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Zelotes maindroni (Simon, 1905) (Female is known) Zelotes mandae Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 (Female is known) Zelotes mandlaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Zelotes nainitalensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Zelotes naliniae Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 (Female is known) Zelotes nasikensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Zelotes nilgirinus Reimoser, 1934 (Female is known) Zelotes pexus (Simon, 1885) (Both Male and Female are known) Zelotes poonaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Zelotes pseudopusillus Caporiacco, 1934 (Female is known) Zelotes sajali Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 (Female is known) Zelotes sataraensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 (Female is known) Zelotes shantae Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Zelotes surekhae Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Zelotes surekhae Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Zelotes tambaramensis Caleb & Mathai, 2013 (Female is known) Zelotes univittatus (Simon, 1897) (Female is known) Zelotes viveki Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Zelotes yogeshi Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Family: Hahniidae Bertkau, 1878 Genus: Hahnia C. L. Koch, 1841 Hahnia mridulae Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Genus: Scotopilus Simon, 1886 Scotospilus maindroni (Simon, 1906) (Female is known) Family: Hersiliidae Thorell, 1870 Genus: Hersilia Audouin, 1826 Hersilia aadi Pravalikha et al., 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Hersilia longivulva Sen, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2010 (Female is known) Hersilia orvakalensis Javed et al., 2010 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Murricia Simon, 1882 Murricia hyderabadensis Javed & Tampal, 2010 (Female is known) Murricia trapezodica Sen, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2010 (Female is known) Murricia triangularis Baehr & Baehr, 1993 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 074 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Genus: Neotema Baehr & Baehr, 1993 Neotama punctigera Baehr & Baehr, 1993 (Female is known) Neotama rothorum Baehr & Baehr, 1993 (Female is known) Family: Hexathelidae Simon, 1892 Genus: Ausserer, 1871 Macrothele vidua Simon, 1906 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Homalonychidae Simon, 1893 Genus: Homalonychus Marx, 1891 Homalonychus raghavai Patel & Reddy, 1991 (Female is known) Family: Simon, 1889 Genus: Heligmoerus Simon, 1892 Heligmomerus barkudensis (Gravely, 1921) (Both Male and Female are known) Heligmomerus biharicus (Gravely, 1915) (Male is known) Heligmomerus garoensis (Tikader, 1977) (Male is known) Heligmomerus prostans Simon, 1892 (Female is known) Genus: Idiops Perty, 1833 Idiops bombayensis Siliwal, Molur & Biswas, 2005 (Both Male and Female are known) Idiops constructor (Pocock, 1900) (Both Male and Female are known) Idiops designatus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 (Male is known) Idiops fortis (Pocock, 1900) (Female is known) Idiops fossor (Pocock, 1900) (Male is known) Idiops joida Gupta, Das & Siliwal, 2013 (Both Male and Female are known) Idiops kaasensis Mirza, Vaze & Sanap, 2012 (Both Male and Female are known) Idiops madrasensis (Tikader, 1977) (Female is known) Idiops mettupalayam Ganeshkumar & Siliwal, 2013 (Both Male and Female are known) Idiops oriya Siliwal, 2013 (Female is known) Idiops rubrolimbatus Mirza & Sanap, 2012 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Scalidognathus Karsch, 1891 Scalidognathus montanus (Pocock, 1900) (Female is known) Scalidognathus nigriaraneus Sanap & Mirza, 2011 (Female is known) Scalidognathus tigerinus Sanap & Mirza, 2011 (Female is known) Family: Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859 Genus: Alioranus Simon, 1926 Alioranus distinctus Caporiacco, 1935 (Male is known) Alioranus minutissimus Caporiacco, 1935 (Male is known) Genus: Araeoncus Simon, 1884 Araeoncus duriusculus Caporiacco, 1935 (Male is known) Genus: Anguliphantes Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 1996 Anguliphantes nepalensoides Tanasevitch, 2011 (Male is known) Genus: Bathyphantes Menge, 1866 Bathyphantes glacialis Caporiacco, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known) Bathyphantes larvarum Caporiacco, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known) Bathyphantes reticularis Caporiacco, 1935 Juvenile Genus: Collinsia O. P.-Cambridge, 1913 Collinsia crassipalpis (Caporiacco, 1935) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Cresmatoneta Simon, 1929 Cresmatoneta leucophthalma (Fage, 1946) (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 075 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Genus: Emenista Simon, 1894 Emenista bisinuosa Simon, 1894 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Erigone Audouin, 1826 Erigone rohtangensis Tikader, 1981 (Both Male and Female are known) Erigone pseudovagans Caporiacco, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Gongylidiellum Simon, 1884 Gongylidiellum nigrolimbatum Caporiacco, 1935 (Female is known) Gongylidioides keralaensis Tanasevitch, 2011 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Gongylidium Menge, 1868 Gongylidium baltoroi Caporiacco, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Indophantes Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2003 Indophantes bengalensis Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2003 (Both Male and Female are known) Indophantes pallidus Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2003 (Female is known) Indophantes tonglu Tanasevitch, 2011 (Male is known) Genus: Labulla Simon, 1884 Labulla nepula Tikader, 1970 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Lepthyphantes Menge, 1866 Lepthyphantes allegrii Caporiacco, 1935 (Male is known) Lepthyphantes annulipes Caporiacco, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known) Lepthyphantes bhudbari Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Lepthyphantes deosaicola Caporiacco, 1935 (Female is known) Lepthyphantes incertissimus Caporiacco, 1935 (Female is known) Lepthyphantes lingsoka Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Lepthyphantes nigridorsus Caporiacco, 1935 (Female is known) Lepthyphantes pratorum Caporiacco, 1935 (Male is known) Lepthyphantes rudrai Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Lepthyphantes striatiformis Caporiacco, 1934 (Female is known) Lepthyphantes trivittatus Caporiacco, 1935 (Male is known) Genus: Linyphia Latreille, 1804 Linyphia bilobata Roy et al., 2015 (Female is known) Linyphia perampla O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 (Female is known) Linyphia sikkimensis Tikader, 1970 (Both Male and Female are known) Linyphia straminea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 (Female is known) Linyphia urbasae Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Genus: Microtenonyx Dahl, 1886 Microctenonyx cavifrons (Caporiacco, 1935) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Oedothorax Bertkau, in Förster & Bertkau, 1883 Oedothorax caporiaccoi Roewer, 1942 (Male is known) Genus: Paracymboides Tanasevitch, 2011 Paracymboides aduncus Tanasevitch, 2011 (Both Male and Female are known) Paracymboides tibialis Tanasevitch, 2011 (Both Male and Female are known) Pocadicnemis desioi Caporiacco, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Tapinocyboides Wiehle, 1960 Tapinocyboides bengalensis Tanasevitch, 2011 (Male is known) Genus: Tiso Simon, 1884 Tiso indianus Tanasevitch, 2011 (Both Male and Female are known) Tiso megalops Caporiacco, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 076 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Genus: Walckenaria Blackwall, 1833 Walckenaeria saetigera Tanasevitch, 2011 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Lycosidae Sundevall,1833 Genus: Agalenocosa Mello-Leitão, 1944 Agalenocosa subinermis (Simon, 1897) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Arctosa C. L. Koch, 1847 Arctosa himalayensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Arctosa lesserti Reimoser, 1934 (Both Male and Female are known) Arctosa quinquedens Dhali et al., 2012 (Female is known) Arctosa sandeshkhaliensis Majumder, 2004 (Both Male and Female are known) Arctosa tappaensis Gajbe, 2004 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Crocodilosa Caporiacco, 1947 Crocodilosa leucostigma (Simon, 1885) (Both Male and Female are known) Crocodilosa maindroni (Simon, 1897) (Female is known) Genus: Draposa Kronestedt, 2010 Draposa amkhasensis (Tikader & Malhotra, 1976) (Both Male and Female are known) Draposa porpaensis (Gajbe, 2004) (Female is known) Draposa nicobarica (Thorell, 1891) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Evippa Simon, 1882 Evippa banarensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Evippa jabalpurensis Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Evippa mandlaensis Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Evippa rajasthanea Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Evippa rubiginosa Simon, 1885 (Female is known) Evippa shivajii Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Evippa sohani Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Evippa solanensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Female is known) Genus: Evippomma Roewer, 1959 Evippomma evippinum (Simon, 1897) (Female is known) Evippomma evippiforme (Caporiacco, 1935) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904 Geolycosa carli (Reimoser, 1934) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Hippasa Simon, 1885 Hippasa charamaensis Gajbe, 2004 (Both Male and Female are known) Hippasa fabreae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Hippasa flavicoma Caporiacco, 1935 Juvenile Hippasa hansae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Hippasa haryanensis Arora & Monga, 1994 (Both Male and Female are known) Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924 (Female is known) Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924 (Female is known) Hippasa madhuae Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924 (Both Male and Female are known) Hippasa valiveruensis Patel & Reddy, 1993 (Female is known) Hippasa wigglesworthi Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 077 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Genus: Lycosa Latreille, 1804 Lycosa arambagensis Biswas & Biswas, 1992 (Female is known) Lycosa balaramai Patel & Reddy, 1993 (Female is known) Lycosa barnesi Gravely, 1924 (Female is known) Lycosa bhatnagari Sadana, 1969 (Female is known) Lycosa carmichaeli Gravely, 1924 (Female is known) Lycosa fuscana Pocock, 1901 (Female is known) Lycosa geotubalis Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Female is known) Lycosa goliathus Pocock, 1901 (Female is known) Lycosa iranii Pocock, 1901 (Female is known) Lycosa jagadalpurensis Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Lycosa lambai Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Female is known) Lycosa madani Pocock, 1901 (Both Male and Female are known) Lycosa mahabaleshwarensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Lycosa masteri Pocock, 1901 (Female is known) Lycosa pictula Pocock, 1901 (Both Male and Female are known) Lycosa poonaensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Female is known) Lycosa prolificaPocock, 1901 (Female is known) Lycosa shahapuraensis Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Lycosa shaktae Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 (Female is known) Lycosa shillongensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Female is known) Lycosa thoracica Patel & Reddy, 1993 (Female is known) Lycosa tista Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Lycosa wroughtoni Pocock, 1899 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Lysania Thorell, 1890 Lysania prolixa Malamel et al., 2015 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Margonia Hippa & Lehtinen, 1983 Margonia himalayensis (Gravely, 1924) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Ocyale Audouin, 1826 Ocyale kalpiensis Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Genus: C. L. Koch, 1847 Pardosa alii Tikader, 1977 (Female is known) Pardosa balaghatensis Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Pardosa bargaonensis Gajbe, 2004 (Both Male and Female are known) Pardosa bastarensis Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Pardosa chambaensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1976 (Female is known) Pardosa debolinae Majumder, 2004 (Both Male and Female are known) Pardosa duplicata Saha, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1994 (Female is known) Pardosa gopalai Patel & Reddy, 1993 (Both Male and Female are known) Pardosa hydaspis Caporiacco, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known) Pardosa jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Pardosa kalpiensis Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Pardosa mukundi Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Female is known) Pardosa mysorensis (Tikader & Mukerji, 1971) (Female is known) Pardosa orcchaensis Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Pardosa partita Simon, 1885 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 078 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Pardosa ranjani Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Pardosa rhenockensis (Tikader, 1970) (Female is known) Pardosa suchismitae Majumder, 2004 (Both Male and Female are known) Pardosa tappaensis Gajbe, 2004 (Male is known) Pardosa tikaderi Arora & Monga, 1994 (Both Male and Female are known) Pardosa thalassia (Thorell, 1891) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Shapna Hippa & Lehtinen, 1983 Shapna pluvialis Hippa & Lehtinen, 1983 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Schizocosa Chamberlin, 1904 Schizocosa concolor (Caporiacco, 1935) (Female is known) Genus: Trochosa C. L. Koch, 1847 Trochosa gunturensis Patel & Reddy, 1993 (Female is known) Trochosa himalayensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Trochosa punctipes (Gravely, 1924) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Wadicosa Zyuzin, 1985 Wadicosa prasantae Ahmed et al., 2014 (Female is known) Genus: Zoica Simon, 1898 Zoica harduarae (Biswas & Roy, 2008) (Female is known) Family: Mimetidae Simon, 1881 Genus: Melaenosia Simon, 1906 Melaenosia pustulifera Simon, 1906 (Female is known) Genus: Mimetus Hentz, 1832 Mimetus indicus Simon, 1906 (Female is known) Family: Mysmenidae Petrunkevitch, 1928 Genus: Iardinis Simon, 1899 Iardinis mussardi Brignoli, 1980 (Male is known) Family: Simon, 1886 Genus: Systaria Simon, 1897 Systaria barkudensis (Gravely, 1931) (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Nemesiidae Simon, 1889 Genus: Atmetochilus Simon, 1887 Atmetochilus bifidus(Gravely, 1935) (Male is known) Genus: Damarchilus Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2015 Damarchilus nigricus Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2015 (Female is known) Damarchilus rufus Siliwal, Molur & Raven, 2015 (Female is known) Genus: Damarchus Thorell, 1891 Damarchus assamensis Hirst, 1909 (Both Male and Female are known) Damarchus excavatus Gravely, 1921 (Female is known) Family: Nephilidae Simon, 1894 Genus: Nephila Leach, 1815 Nephila dirangensis Biswas & Biswas, 2006 (Female is known) Nephila robusta Tikader, 1962 (Female is known) Family: Ochyroceratidae Fage, 1912 Genus: Althepus Thorell, 1898 Althepus incognitus Brignoli, 1973 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 079 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Family: Oecobiidae Blackwall, 1862 Genus: Oecobius Lucas, 1846 Oecobius chiasma Barman, 1978 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Uroctea Dufour, 1820 Uroctea indica Pocock, 1900 (Female is known) Uroctea manii Patel, 1987 (Female is known) Family: Simon, 1890 Genus: Aprusia Simon, 1893 Aprusia kerala Grismado & Deeleman, 2011 (Male is known) Genus: Brignolia Dumitrescu, & Georgescu, 1983 Brignolia bengal Platnick et al., 2011 (Male is known) Brignolia cardamom Platnick et al., 2011 (Both Male and Female are known) Brignolia jog Platnick et al., 2011 (Male is known) Brignolia kaikatty Platnick et al., 2011 (Male is known) Brignolia karnataka Platnick et al., 2011 (Female is known) Brignolia kodaik Platnick et al., 2011 (Both Male and Female are known) Brignolia kumily Platnick et al., 2011 (Both Male and Female are known) Brignolia nilgiri Platnick et al., 2011 (Both Male and Female are known) Brignolia rothorum Platnick et al., 2011 (Both Male and Female are known) Brignolia valparai Platnick et al., 2011 (Male is known) Genus: Camptoscaphiella Caporiacco, 1934 Camptoscaphiella glenniei (Fage, 1946) (Female is known) Camptoscaphiella loebli Baehr, 2010 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Dysderoides Fage, 1946 Dysderoides synrang Grismado & Deeleman, 2014 (Female is known) Dysderoides typhlos Fage, 1946 (Female is known) Genus: Gamasomorpha Karsch, 1881 Gamasomorpha clypeolaria Simon, 1907 (Female is known) Genus: Himalayana Grismado, 2014 Himalayana andreae Grismado, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Himalayana siliwalae Grismado, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Ischnothyreus Simon, 1893 Ischnothyreus deccanensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1974 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Pelicinus Simon, 1891 Pelicinus lachivala Platnick et al., 2012 (Female is known) Pelicinus madurai Platnick et al., 2012 (Male is known) Genus: Prethopalpus Baehr et al., 2012 Prethopalpus khasi Baehr, 2012 (Male is known) Prethopalpus madurai Baehr, 2012 (Male is known) Prethopalpus mahanadi Baehr, 2012 (Both Male and Female are known) Prethopalpus meghalaya Baehr, 2012 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Triaeris Simon, 1891 Triaeris barela Gajbe, 2004 (Male is known) Triaeris khashiensis Tikader, 1966 (Female is known) Triaeris manii Tikader & Malhotra, 1974 (Both Male and Female are known) Triaeris melghaticus Bastawade, 2005 (Both Male and Female are known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 080 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Triaeris nagarensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1974 (Female is known) Triaeris nagpurensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1974 (Female is known) Triaeris poonaensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1974 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Trilacuna Tong & Li, 2007 Trilacuna besucheti Grismado & Piacentini, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Trilacuna loebli Grismado & Piacentini, 2014 (Female is known) Trilacuna mahanadi Grismado & Piacentini, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Trilacuna meghalaya Grismado & Piacentini, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Oxyopidae Thorell, 1870 Genus: Hamadruas Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 Hamadruas insulana (Thorell, 1891) (Female is known) Genus: Hamataliwa Keyserling, 1887 Hamataliwa ovata (Biswas et al., 1996) (Female is known) Hamataliwa reticulata (Biswas et al., 1996) (Female is known) Genus: Oxyopes Latreille, 1804 Oxyopes armatipalpis Strand, 1912 (Male is known) Oxyopes ashae Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Oxyopes assamensis Tikader, 1969 (Female is known) Oxyopes bharatae Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Oxyopes biharensis Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Oxyopes boriensis Bodkhe & Vankhede, 2012 (Female is known) Oxyopes chittrae Tikader, 1965 (Both Male and Female are known) Oxyopes elongatus Biswas et al., 1996 (Male is known) Oxyopes fabae Dhali, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2015 (Female is known) Oxyopes gorumaraensis Sen et al., 2011 (Female is known) Oxyopes gujaratensis Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Oxyopes gurjanti Sadana & Gupta, 1995 (Female is known) Oxyopes indicus (Walckenaer, 1805) (Female is known) Oxyopes jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Oxyopes kamalae Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Oxyopes ketani Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Oxyopes kohaensis Bodkhe & Vankhede, 2012 (Female is known) Oxyopes kumarae Biswas & Roy, 2005 (Female is known) Oxyopes kusumae Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Oxyopes lepidus (Blackwall, 1864) (Both Male and Female are known) Oxyopes longispinus Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2003 (Female is known) Oxyopes ludhianaensis Sadana & Goel, 1995 (Female is known) Oxyopes minutus Biswas et al., 1996 (Female is known) Oxyopes naliniae Gajbe, 1999 (Both Male and Female are known) Oxyopes pandae Tikader, 1969 (Both Male and Female are known) Oxyopes pankaji Gajbe & Gajbe, 2000 (Female is known) Oxyopes pawani Gajbe, 1992 (Female is known) Oxyopes rajai Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2003 (Female is known) Oxyopes ratnae Tikader, 1970 (Both Male and Female are known) Oxyopes reddyi Majumder, 2004 (Female is known) Oxyopes rukminiae Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 081 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Oxyopes sakuntalae Tikader, 1970 (Both Male and Female are known) Oxyopes saradae Biswas & Roy, 2005 (Female is known) Oxyopes sataricus Kulkarni & Deshpande, 2012 (Female is known) Oxyopes sitae Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Oxyopes subimali Biswas et al., 1996 (Male is known) Oxyopes sunandae Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Oxyopes tikaderi Biswas & Majumder, 1995 (Female is known) Oxyopes travancoricola Strand, 1912 (Female is known) Oxyopes javanus nicobaricus Strand, 1907 (Female is known) Genus: Thorell, 1869 Peucetia ananthakrishnani Murugesan et al., 2006 (Both Male and Female are known) Peucetia ashae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Peucetia betlaensis Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007 (Male is known) Peucetia biharensis Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Peucetia choprai Tikader, 1965 (Both Male and Female are known) Peucetia elegans (Blackwall, 1864) Juvenile Peucetia gauntleta Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2004 (Both Male and Female are known) Peucetia graminea Pocock, 1900 (Both Male and Female are known) Peucetia harishankarensis Biswas, 1975 (Female is known) Peucetia jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Peucetia ketani Gajbe, 1992 (Female is known) Peucetia pawani Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Peucetia punjabensis Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Peucetia rajani Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Peucetia ranganathani Biswas & Roy, 2005 (Female is known) Peucetia viveki Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Peucetia yogeshi Gajbe, 1999 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Palpimanidae Thorell, 1870 Genus: Otiothops MacLeay, 1839 Otiothops namratae Pillai, 2006 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Palpimanus Dufour, 1820 Palpimanus vultuosus Simon, 1897 (Female is known) Family: Philodromidae Thorell, 1870 Genus: Apollophanes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898 Apollophanes bangalores Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Genus: Ebo Keyserling, 1884 Ebo bharatae Tikader, 1965 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Gephyrota Strand, 1932 Gephyrota pudica (Simon, 1906) (Female is known) Genus: Philodromus Walckenaer, 1826 Philodromus ashae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Philodromus barmani Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Philodromus betrabatai Tikader, 1966 (Female is known) Philodromus bhagirathai Tikader, 1966 (Female is known) Philodromus decoratus Tikader, 1962 (Female is known) Philodromus devhutai Tikader, 1966 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 082 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Philodromus domesticus Tikader, 1962 (Female is known) Philodromus durvei Tikader, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Philodromus frontosus Simon, 1897 (Female is known) Philodromus jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Philodromus kendrabatai Tikader, 1966 (Female is known) Philodromus ketani Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Philodromus maliniae Tikader, 1966 (Female is known) Philodromus manikae Tikader, 1971 (Female is known) Philodromus mohiniae Tikader, 1966 (Female is known) Philodromus pali Gajbe & Gajbe, 2001 (Female is known) Philodromus pawani Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Philodromus rajani Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Philodromus sanjeevi Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Philodromus shillongensis Tikader, 1962 (Female is known) Philodromus tiwarii Basu, 1973 (Female is known) Genus: Psellonus Simon, 1897 Psellonus planus Simon, 1897 (Male is known) Genus: ThanatusC. L. Koch, 1837 Thanatus dhakuricusTikader, 1960 Thanatus indicus Simon, 1885 (Female is known) Thanatus jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Both Male and Female are known) Thanatus ketaniBhandari & Gajbe, 2001 (Female is known) Thanatus lanceoletusTikader, 1966 (Female is known) Thanatus mandali Tikader, 1965 (Female is known) Thanatus prolixusSimon, 1897 (Female is known) Thanatus stripatus Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Genus: Tibellus Simon, 1875 Tibellus chaturshingi Tikader, 1962 (Female is known) Tibellus elongatus Tikader, 1960 (Female is known) Tibellus jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Tibellus katrajghatus Tikader, 1962 (Female is known) Tibellus pashanensis Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Tibellus pateli Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Tibellus poonaensis Tikader, 1962 (Female is known) Genus: ThanatusC. L. Koch, 1837 Thanatus balestreriiCaporiacco, 1935 (Female is known) Genus: Vacchellia Caporiacco, 1935 Vacchellia baltoroi Caporiacco, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Pholcidae C. L. Koch, 1850 Genus: Belisana Thorell, 1898 Belisana dodabetta Huber, 2005 (Both Male and Female are known) Belisana marusiki Huber, 2005 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Sihala Hubber, 2011 Sihala alagarkoil Huber, 2011 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 Pholcus kapuri Tikader, 1977 (Both Male and Female are known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 083 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Family: Wunderlich, 1986 Genus: Pimoa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943 Pimoa crispa (Fage, 1946) (Both Male and Female are known) Pimoa gandhii Hormiga, 1994 (Both Male and Female are known) Pimoa indiscreta Hormiga, 1994 (Female is known) Pimoa thaleri Trotta, 2009 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Pisauridae Simon, 1890 Genus: Dendrolycosa Doleschall, 1859 Dendrolycosa bobbiliensis (Reddy & Patel, 1993) (Female is known) Dendrolycosa gitae (Tikader, 1970) (Female is known) Genus: Eucamptopus Pocock, 1900 Eucamptopus coronatus Pocock, 1900 (Male is known) Genus: Euprosthenops Pocock, 1897 Euprosthenops ellioti (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Hygropoda Thorell, 1894 Hygropoda chandrakantii (Reddy & Patel, 1993) (Female is known) Hygropoda sikkimus (Tikader, 1970) (Female is known) Hygropoda gracilis (Thorell, 1891) (Female is known) Genus: Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 Nilus decorata (Patel & Reddy, 1990) (Female is known) Nilus pseudoalbocinctus (Sen, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2010) (Female is known) Genus: Pisaura Simon, 1885 Pisaura podilensis Patel & Reddy, 1990 (Both Male and Female are known) Pisaura swamii Patel, 1987 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Stoliczka O. pickard-Cambridge, 1885 Stoliczka affinis Caporiacco, 1935 (Juvenile) Genus: Tinus F. O. Pichard-Cambridge, 1901 Tinus arindamai Biswas & Roy, 2005 (Female is known) Family: Simon, 1890 Genus: Psechrus Thorell, 1878 Psechrus crepido Bayer, 2012 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Prodidomidae Simon, 1884 Genus: Prodidomus Hentz, 1847 Prodidomus chaperi (Simon, 1884) (Juvenile) Prodidomus palkai Cooke, 1972 (Female is known) Prodidomus papavanasanemensis Cooke, 1972 (Female is known) Prodidomus saharanpurensis (Tikader, 1982) (Female is known) Prodidomus sirohi Platnick, 1976 (Female is known) Prodidomus tirumalai Cooke, 1972 (Female is known) Prodidomus venkateswarai Cooke, 1972 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Salticidae Blackwall, 1841 Genus: Aelurillus Simon, 1884 Aelurillus improvisus Azarkina, 2002 (Both Male and Female are known) Aelurillus minimontanus Azarkina, 2002 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Asemonea O. Pickaerd-Cambridge, 1869 Asemonea santinagarensis (Biswas & Biswas, 1992) (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 084 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Genus: Ballognatha Caporiacco, 1935 Ballognatha typica Caporiacco, 1935 (Juvenile) Genus: Bianor Peckham & Peckham, 1895 Bianor narmadaensis (Tikader, 1975) (Female is known) Bianor pashanensis (Tikader, 1975) (Female is known) Genus: Chalcotropis Simon, 1902 Chalcotropis pennata Simon, 1902 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Chrysilla Thorell, 1887 Chrysilla assamensis Ahmed et al., 2014 (Male is known) Chrysilla jesudasi Caleb & Mathai, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Colaxes Simon, 1900 Colaxes nitidiventris Simon, 1900 (Male is known) Genus: Cosmophasis Simon, 1901 Cosmophasis miniaceomicans (Simon, 1888) (Female is known) Genus: Curubis Simon, 1902 Curubis sipeki Dobroruka, 2004 (Male is known) Genus: Cytaea Keyserling, 1882 Cytaea albolimbata Simon, 1888 (Female is known) Genus: Dendryphantes C. L. Koch, 1837 Dendryphantes caporiaccoi Roewer, 1951 (Female is known) Genus: Dexippus Thorell, 1891 Dexippus topali Prószyński, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Dolichoneon Caporiacco, 1935 Dolichoneon typicus Caporiacco, 1935 (Female is known) Genus: Epeus Peckham & Peckam, 1886 Epeus albus Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Epeus chilapataensis (Biswas & Biswas, 1992) (Female is known) Genus: Epocilla Thorell, 1887 Epocilla xylina Simon, 1906 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Euophrys C. L. Koch, 1834 Euophrys minuta Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Euophrys concolorata Roewer, 1951 (Female is known) Genus: Ghumattus Prószyński, 1992 Ghumattus primus Prószyński, 1992 (Male is known) Genus: Habrocestoides Prószyński, 1992 Habrocestoides bengalensis Prószyński, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Habrocestoides darjeelingus Logunov, 1999 (Male is known) Habrocestoides indicus Prószyński, 1992 (Male is known) Habrocestoides micans Logunov, 1999 (Both Male and Female are known) Habrocestoides nitidus Logunov, 1999 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Harmochirus Simon, 1885 Harmochirus exaggeratus Caleb & Mathai, 2015 (Both Male and Female are known) Harmochirus lloydi Narayan, 1915 (Female is known) Genus: Heliophanoides Prószyński, 1992 Heliophanoides epigynalis Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Heliophanoides spermathecalis Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 085 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Genus: Hindumanes Logunov, 2004 Hindumanes karnatakaensis (Tikader & Biswas, 1978) (Female is known) Genus: Hyllus C. L. Koch, 1846 Hyllus bos (Sundevall, 1833) (Female is known) Hyllus manu Caleb et al., 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Imperceptus Prószyński, 1992 Imperceptus minutus Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Genus: Jajpurattus Prószyński, 1992 Jajpurattus incertus Prószyński, 1992 (Male is known) Genus: Langona Simon, 1901 Langona albolinea Caleb & Mathai, 2015 (Male is known) Langona goaensis Prószyński, 1992 (Male is known) Langona kurracheensis Heciak & Prószyński, 1983 (Female is known) Langona simoni Heciak & Prószyński, 1983 (Female is known) Langona tigrina (Simon, 1885) (Female is known) Genus: Madhyattus Prószyński, 1992 Madhyattus jabalpurensis Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Genus: Marpissa C. L. Koch, 1846 Marpissa anusuae Tikader & Biswas, 1981 (Female is known) Marpissa arambagensis Biswas & Biswas, 1992 (Female is known) Marpissa dayapurensis Majumder, 2004 (Female is known) Marpissa decorata Tikader, 1974 (Female is known) Marpissa endenae Biswas & Biswas, 1992 (Female is known) Marpissa gangasagarensis Majumder, 2005 (Female is known) Marpissa kalighatensis Biswas & Biswas, 1992 (Female is known) Marpissa lakshmikantapurensis Majumder, 2004 (Female is known) Marpissa manipuriensis Biswas & Biswas, 2004 (Both Male and Female are known) Marpissa mizoramensis Biswas & Biswas, 2007 (Female is known) Marpissa nutanae Biswas & Biswas, 1984 (Female is known) Marpissa pauariensis Biswas & Roy, 2008 (Female is known) Marpissa prathamae Biswas & Biswas, 1984 (Female is known) Marpissa singhi Monga, Singh & Sadana, 1989 (Female is known) Marpissa tigrina Tikader, 1965 (Female is known) Marpissa tikaderi Biswas, 1984 (Female is known) Marpissa kalapani Tikader, 1977 (Female is known) Genus: Menemerus Simon, 1868 Menemerus albocinctus Keyserling, 1890 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: MacLeay, 1839 Myrmarachne bengalensis Tikader, 1973 (Female is known) Myrmarachne calcuttaensis Biswas, 1984 (Female is known) Myrmarachne dirangicus Bastawade, 2002 (Female is known) Myrmarachne himalayensis Narayan, 1915 (Male is known) Myrmarachne incerta Narayan, 1915 (Female is known) Myrmarachne jajpurensis Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Myrmarachne laeta flava Narayan, 1915 (Male is known) Myrmarachne ludhianaensis Sadana & Gupta, 1998 (Both Male and Female are known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 086 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Myrmarachne maratha Tikader, 1973 (Both Male and Female are known) Myrmarachne megachelae Ganesh Kumar & Mohanasundaram, 1998 (Male is known) Myrmarachne paivae Narayan, 1915 (Male is known) Myrmarachne platypalpa Bradoo, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Myrmarachne poonaensis Tikader, 1973 (Both Male and Female are known) Myrmarachne roeweri Reimoser, 1934 (Male is known) Myrmarachne satarensis Narayan, 1915 (Male is known) Myrmarachne transversa (Mukerjee, 1930) (Female is known) Myrmarachne uniseriata Narayan, 1915 (Male is known) Myrmarachne hidaspis Caporiacco, 1935 (Female is known) Genus: Onomastus Simon, 1900 Onomastus indra Benjamin, 2010 (Both Male and Female are known) Onomastus patellaris Simon, 1900 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Pancorius Simon, 1902 Pancorius dabanis (Hogg, 1922) (Male is known) Pancorius daitaricus (Prószyński, 1992) (Female is known) Pancorius darjeelingianus Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Pancorius tagorei Prószyński, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Pandisus Simon, 1900 Pandisus indicus Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Genus: Panysinus Simon, 1901 Panysinus grammicus Simon, 1902 (Male is known) Genus: Phanuelus Caleb & Mathai, 2015 Phanuelus gladstone Caleb & Mathai, 2015 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Phidippus C. L. Koch, 1846 Phidippus bengalensis Tikader, 1977 (Both Male and Female are known) Phidippus bhimrakshiti Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Phidippus calcuttaensis Biswas, 1984 (Female is known) Phidippus khandalaensis Tikader, 1977 (Female is known) Phidippus punjabensis Tikader, 1974 (Both Male and Female are known) Phidippus tirapensis Biswas & Biswas, 2006 (Female is known) Phidippus yashodharae Tikader, 1977 (Female is known) Genus: Phintella Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 Phintella alboterminus Caleb, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Phintella bifurcata Prószyński, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Phintella coonooriensis Prószyński, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Phintella indica (Simon, 1901) (Male is known) Phintella macrops (Simon, 1901) (Male is known) Phintella mussooriensis Prószyński, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Phintella nilgirica Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Phintella suknana Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Phintella reinhardti (Thorell, 1891) (Female is known) Genus: Pilia Simon, 1902 Pilia saltabunda Simon, 1902 (Male is known) Genus: Piranthus Thorell, 1895 Piranthus casteti Simon, 1900 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 087 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Genus: Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846 Plexippus gajbei Karthikeyani & Kannan, 2013 (Female is known) Plexippus andamanensis (Tikader, 1977) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Pseudamycus Simon, 1885 Pseudamycus himalaya (Tikader, 1967) (Female is known) Genus: Pseudicius Simon, 1885 Pseudicius daitaricus Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Pseudicius ludhianaensis (Tikader, 1974) (Both Male and Female are known) Pseudicius modestus Simon, 1885 (Female is known) Pseudicius andamanius (Tikader, 1977) (Female is known) Genus: Thorell, 1869 Rhene callida Peckham & Peckham, 1895 (Female is known) Rhene callosa (Peckham & Peckham, 1895) (Female is known) Rhene citri (Sadana, 1991) (Both Male and Female are known) Rhene daitarensis Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Rhene danieli Tikader, 1973 (Male is known) Rhene darjeelingiana Prószyński, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Rhene decorata Tikader, 1977 (Female is known) Rhene haldanei Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Rhene khandalaensis Tikader, 1977 (Female is known) Rhene mus (Simon, 1889) (Female is known) Rhene pantharae Biswas & Biswas, 1992 (Female is known) Rhene sanghrakshiti Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Rhene leucomelas (Thorell, 1891) (Male is known) Genus: Similaria Prószyński, 1992 Similaria enigmatica Prószyński, 1992 (Female is known) Genus: Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886 Stenaelurillus albus Sebastian et al., 2015 (Both Male and Female are known) Stenaelurillus sarojinae Caleb & Mathai, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Synagelides Strand, 1906 Synagelides darjeelingus Logunov & Hereward, 2006 (Both Male and Female are known) Synagelides lehtineni Logunov & Hereward, 2006 (Male is known) Genus: Telamonia Thorell, 1887 Telamonia sikkimensis (Tikader, 1967) (Female is known) Telamonia peckhami Thorell, 1891 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Viciria Thorell, 1887 Viciria diademata Simon, 1902 (Male is known) Viciria diatreta Simon, 1902 (Male is known) Viciria minima Reimoser, 1934 (Male is known) Genus: Yaginumaella Prószyński, 1979 Yaginumaella senchalensis Prószyński, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Yllenus Simon, 1868 Yllenus baltistanus Caporiacco, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known) Yllenus gregoryi Logunov, 2010 (Female is known) Yllenus karnai Logunov & Marusik, 2003 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Zeuxippus Thorell, 1891 Zeuxippus histrio Thorell, 1891 (Male is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 088 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Family: Scytodidae Blackwall, 1864 Genus: Scytodes Latreille, 1804 Scytodes alfredi Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Scytodes kinsukus Patel, 1975 (Both Male and Female are known) Scytodes stoliczkai Simon, 1897 (Female is known) Family: Segestriidae Simon, 1893 Genus: Ariadna Audouin, 1826 Ariadna nebulosa Simon, 1906 (Female is known) Genus: Segestria Latreille, 1804 Segestria inda Simon, 1906 (Juvenile) Family: Simon, 1897 Genus: Makdiops Crews & Haevey, 2011 Makdiops agumbensis (Tikader, 1969) (Female is known) Makdiops mahishasura Crews & Harvey, 2011 (Female is known) Makdiops nilgirensis (Reimoser, 1934) (Female is known) Makdiops shiva Crews & Harvey, 2011 (Female is known) Genus: Selenops Latreille, 1819 Selenops shevaroyensis Gravely, 1931 (Male is known) Selenops sumitrae Patel & Patel, 1973 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Sparassidae Bertkau, 1872 Genus: Bhutaniella Jäger, 2000 Bhutaniella sikkimensis (Gravely, 1931) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Eusparassus Simon, 1903 Eusparassus pearsoni (Pocock, 1901) (Female is known) Genus: Gnathopalystes Rainbow, 1899 Gnathopalystes denticulatus (Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007) (Female is known) Genus: Heteropoda Latreille, 1804 Heteropoda altithorax Strand, 1907 (Female is known) Heteropoda bhaikakai Patel & Patel, 1973 (Both Male and Female are known) Heteropoda emarginativulva Strand, 1907 (Female is known) Heteropoda fabrei Simon, 1885 (Both Male and Female are known) Heteropoda fischeri Jäger, 2005 (Both Male and Female are known) Heteropoda gourae Monga, Sadana & Singh, 1988 (Female is known) Heteropoda hampsoni Pocock, 1901 (Female is known) Heteropoda kuluensis Sethi & Tikader, 1988 (Female is known) Heteropoda lentula Pocock, 1901 (Both Male and Female are known) Heteropoda malitiosa Simon, 1906 (Both Male and Female are known) Heteropoda merkarensis Strand, 1907 (Female is known) Heteropoda nilgirina Pocock, 1901 (Both Male and Female are known) Heteropoda pedata Strand, 1907 (Female is known) Heteropoda pedata magna Strand, 1909 (Female is known) Heteropoda phasma Simon, 1897 (Female is known) Heteropoda robusta Fage, 1924 (Both Male and Female are known) Heteropoda rufognatha Strand, 1907 (Male is known) Heteropoda striatipes (Leardi, 1902) (Female is known) Heteropoda subplebeia Strand, 1907 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 089 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Heteropoda veiliana Strand, 1907 (Male is known) Heteropoda warthiana Strand, 1907 (Juvenile) Genus: Martensopoda Jäger, 2006 Martensopoda minuscula (Reimoser, 1934) (Both Male and Female are known) Martensopoda sanctor Sankaran et al., 2015 (Both Male and Female are known) Martensopoda transversa Jäger, 2006 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Olios Walckenaer, 1837 Olios admiratus (Pocock, 1901) (Female is known) Olios bhattacharjeei (Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007) (Male is known) Olios bhavnagarensis Sethi & Tikader, 1988 (Female is known) Olios debalae (Biswas & Roy, 2005) (Female is known) Olios fuligineus (Pocock, 1901) (Female is known) Olios gravelyi Sethi & Tikader, 1988 (Female is known) Olios hampsoni (Pocock, 1901) (Female is known) Olios jaldaparaensis Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007 (Male is known) Olios kiranae Sethi & Tikader, 1988 (Female is known) Olios obesulus (Pocock, 1901) (Both Male and Female are known) Olios patagiatus (Simon, 1897) (Juvenile) Olios phipsoni (Pocock, 1899) (Male is known) Olios pyrozonis (Pocock, 1901) (Female is known) Olios rosettii (Leardi, 1901) (Both Male and Female are known) Olios rotundiceps (Pocock, 1901) (Female is known) Olios sanguinifrons (Simon, 1906) (Both Male and Female are known) Olios stimulator (Simon, 1897) (Male is known) Olios striatus (Blackwall, 1867) (Juvenile) Olios tarandus (Simon, 1897) (Male is known) Olios tikaderi Kundu, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1999 (Male is known) Olios wroughtoni (Simon, 1897) (Male is known) Genus: Palystes L. Koch, 1875 Palystes flavidus Simon, 1897 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Pandercetes L. Koch, 1875 Pandercetes celatus Pocock, 1899 (Female is known) Genus: Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 Pseudopoda abnormis Jäger, 2001 (Female is known) Pseudopoda akashi (Sethi & Tikader, 1988)(Female is known) Pseudopoda casaria (Simon, 1897) (Both Male and Female are known) Pseudopoda fabularis Jäger, 2008 (Both Male and Female are known) Pseudopoda hingstoni Jäger, 2001 (Female is known) Pseudopoda minor Jäger, 2001 (Female is known) Pseudopoda perplexa Jäger, 2008 (Both Male and Female are known) Pseudopoda shillongensis (Sethi & Tikader, 1988) (Both Male and Female are known) Pseudopoda sicca Jäger, 2008 (Male is known) Pseudopoda straminiosa (Kundu et al., 1999) (Female is known) Genus: Sivalicus Dyal, 1957 Sivalicus viridis Dyal, 1957 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Spariolenus Simon, 1880

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 090 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Spariolenus buxa (Saha, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1995) (Male is known) Genus: ThelcticopisKarsch, 1884 Thelcticopis ajax Pocock, 1901 ? Thelcticopis bicornutaPocock, 1901 (Male is known) Thelcticopis maindroni Simon, 1906 (Male is known) Thelcticopis moolampilliensisJose & Sebastian, 2007 (Female is known) Thelcticopis rufulaPocock, 1901 (Both Male and Female are known) Thelcticopis serambiformis Strand, 1907 (Both Male and Female are known) Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901 (Male is known) Thelcticopis bifasciata (Thorell, 1891) (Juvenile) Family: Thorell, 1873 Genus: Stenochilus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 Stenochilus hobsoni O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 (Both Male and Female are known) Stenochilus scutulatus Platnick & Shadab, 1974 (Male is known) Family: Tetrablemmidae O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 Genus: Brignoliella Shear, 1978 Brignoliella besuchetiana Bourne, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Choiroblemma Bourne, 1980 Choiroblemma bengalense Bourne, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Choiroblemma rhinoxunum Bourne, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Indicoblemma Bourne, 1980 Indicoblemma sheari Bourne, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Tetrablemma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 Tetrablemma brignolii Lehtinen, 1981 (Both Male and Female are known) Tetrablemma deccanense (Tikader, 1976) (Both Male and Female are known) Tetrablemma loebli Bourne, 1980 (Both Male and Female are known) Tetrablemma medioculatum cochinense Lehtinen, 1981 (Both Male and Female are known) Tetrablemma medioculatum gangeticum Lehtinen, 1981 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 Genus: Dyschiriognatha Simon, 1893 Dyschiriognatha ganeshi Bodkhe et al., 2014 (Male is known) Genus: Guizygiella Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 Guizygiella indica (Tikader & Bal, 1980) (Both Male and Female are known) Guizygiella shivui (Patel & Reddy, 1990) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Leucauge White, 1841 Leucauge beata (Pocock, 1901) (Female is known) Leucauge bengalensis Gravely, 1921 (Both Male and Female are known) Leucauge dorsotuberculata Tikader, 1982 (Female is known) Leucauge pondae Tikader, 1970 (Both Male and Female are known) Leucauge rubrotrivittata Simon, 1906 (Female is known) Leucauge nicobarica (Thorell, 1891) (Female is known) Leucauge tristicta (Thorell, 1891) (Female is known) Genus: Meta C. L. Koch, 1836 Meta abdomenalis Patel & Reddy, 1993 (Female is known) Meta simlaensis Tikader, 1982 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 091 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Genus: Orsinome Thorell, 1890 Orsinome armata Pocock, 1901 (Male is known) Orsinome listeri Gravely, 1921 (Both Male and Female are known) Orsinome marmorea Pocock, 1901 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823 Pachygnatha silentvalliensis Biswas & Roy, 2004 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804 Tetragnatha bengalensis Walckenaer, 1841 (Female is known) Tetragnatha chamberlini (Gajbe, 2004) (Female is known) Tetragnatha cochinensis Gravely, 1921 (Both Male and Female are known) Tetragnatha coelestis Pocock, 1901 (Female is known) Tetragnatha irridescens Stoliczka, 1869 (Juvenile) Tetragnatha paradisea Pocock, 1901 (Female is known) Tetragnatha sutherlandi Gravely, 1921 (Both Male and Female are known) Tetragnatha viridorufa Gravely, 1921 (Both Male and Female are known) Tetragnatha delumbis Thorell, 1891(Female is known) Tetragnatha foliferens Hingston, 1927 (Female is known) Tetragnatha parvula Thorell, 1891(Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Tylorida Simon, 1894 Tylorida sataraensis Kulkarni, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Theraphosidae Thorell, 1869 Genus: Annandaliella Hirst, 1909 Annandaliella ernakulamensis Jose & Sebastian, 2008 (Male is known) Annandaliella pectinifera Gravely, 1935 (Both Male and Female are known) Annandaliella travancorica Hirst, 1909 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Chilobrachys Karsch, 1892 Chilobrachys assamensis Hirst, 1909 (Both Male and Female are known) Chilobrachys femoralis Pocock, 1900 (Male is known) Chilobrachys fimbriatus Pocock, 1899 (Both Male and Female are known) Chilobrachys fumosus (Pocock, 1895) (Both Male and Female are known) Chilobrachys hardwickei (Pocock, 1895) (Both Male and Female are known) Chilobrachys himalayensis (Tikader, 1977) (Male is known) Chilobrachys khasiensis (Tikader, 1977) (Female is known) Chilobrachys stridulans (Wood Mason, 1877) (Both Male and Female are known) Chilobrachys thorelli Pocock, 1900 (Male is known) Genus: Haploclastus Simon, 1892 Haploclastus cervinus Simon, 1892 (Female is known) Haploclastus devamatha Prasanth & Jose, 2014 (Female is known) Haploclastus kayi Gravely, 1915 (Female is known) Haploclastus nilgirinus Pocock, 1899 (Female is known) Haploclastus satyanus (Barman, 1978) (Female is known) Haploclastus tenebrosus Gravely, 1935 (Male is known) Haploclastus validus (Pocock, 1899) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Heterophrictus Pocock, 1900 Heterophrictus aareyensis Mirza & Sanap, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Heterophrictus blatteri (Gravely, 1935) (Both Male and Female are known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 092 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Heterophrictus milleti Pocock, 1900 (Female is known) Heterophrictus raveni Mirza & Sanap, 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Lyrognathus Pocock, 1895 Lyrognathus crotalus Pocock, 1895 (Both Male and Female are known) Lyrognathus saltator Pocock, 1900 (Female is known) Genus: Neoheterophrictus Siliwal & Raven, 2012 Neoheterophrictus amboli Mirza & Sanap, 2014 (Male is known) Neoheterophrictus bhori (Gravely, 1915) (Female is known) Neoheterophrictus crurofulvus Siliwal et al., 2012 (Both Male and Female are known) Neoheterophrictus madraspatanus (Gravely, 1935) (Both Male and Female are known) Neoheterophrictus sahyadri Siliwal et al., 2012 (Both Male and Female are known) Neoheterophrictus smithi Mirza et al., 2014 (Juvenile Male is known) Neoheterophrictus uttarakannada Siliwal et al., 2012 (Female is known) Genus: Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897 Phlogiellus subarmatus (Thorell, 1891)(Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Pocock, 1899 Plesiophrictus fabrei (Simon, 1892) (Female is known) Plesiophrictus linteatus (Simon, 1891) (Female is known) Plesiophrictus meghalayaensis Tikader, 1977 (Both Male and Female are known) Plesiophrictus millardi Pocock, 1899 (Both Male and Female are known) Plesiophrictus nilagiriensis Siliwal et al., 2007 (Female is known) Plesiophrictus sericeus Pocock, 1900 (Female is known) Genus: Poecilotheria Simon, 1885 Poecilotheria formosa Pocock, 1899 (Female is known) Poecilotheria metallica Pocock, 1899 (Female is known) Poecilotheria miranda Pocock, 1900 (Female is known) Poecilotheria regalis Pocock, 1899 (Both Male and Female are known) Poecilotheria rufilata Pocock, 1899 (Both Male and Female are known) Poecilotheria striata Pocock, 1895 (Both Male and Female are known) Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli Smith, 2006 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Sahydroaraneus Mirza & Sanap, 2014 Sahydroaraneus collinus (Pocock, 1899) (Female is known) Sahydroaraneus hirsti Mirza & Sanap, 2014 (Male is known) Sahydroaraneus raja (Gravely, 1915) (Juvenile) Genus: Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871 Selenocosmia kulluensis Chamberlin, 1917 (Male is known) Selenocosmia sutherlandi Gravely, 1935 (Male is known) Genus: Thrigmopoeus Pocock, 1899 Thrigmopoeus insignisPocock, 1899 (Both Male and Female are known) Thrigmopoeus psychedelicus Sanap & Mirza, 2014 (Female is known) Thrigmopoeus truculentus Pocock, 1899 (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833 Genus: Achaearanea Strand, 1929 Achaearanea budana Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Achaearanea durgae Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Achaearanea triangularis Patel, 2005 (Both Male and Female are known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 093 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Achaearanea diglipuriensis Tikader, 1977 (Female is known) Genus: Argyrodes Simon, 1864 Argyrodes ambalikae Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Argyrodes cyrtophorae Tikader, 1963 (Both Male and Female are known) Argyrodes dipali Tikader, 1963 (Both Male and Female are known) Argyrodes gazedes Tikader, 1970 (Both Male and Female are known) Argyrodes gazingensis Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Argyrodes gouri Tikader, 1963 (Both Male and Female are known) Argyrodes jamkhedes Tikader, 1963 (Both Male and Female are known) Argyrodes projeles Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Argyrodes andamanensis Tikader, 1977 (Female is known) Argyrodes chiriatapuensis Tikader, 1977 (Female is known) Argyrodes fissifrons terressae Thorell, 1891(Female is known) Genus: Ariamnes Thorell, 1869 Ariamnes simulans O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892 (Female is known) Genus: Chrysso O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 Chrysso angula (Tikader, 1970) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Cyllognatha L. Koch, 1872 Cyllognatha surajbe Patel & Patel, 1972(Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Episinus Walckenaer,in Latreille, 1809 Episinus pentagonalis Chakrabarti, 2013 (Female is known) Genus: Euryopis Menge, 1868 Euryopis nubila Simon, 1889 (Female is known) Euryopis megalops (Caporiacco, 1934) (Female is known) Euryopis venutissima (Caporiacco, 1934) (Juvenile) Genus: Moneta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 Moneta grandis Simon, 1905 (Female is known) Genus: Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835 Phoroncidia maindroni (Simon, 1905) (Female is known) Genus: Propostira Simon, 1894 Propostira ranii Bhattacharya, 1935 (Female is known) Genus: Steatoda Sundevall, 1833 Steatoda alboclathrata (Simon, 1897) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Theridion Walckenaer, 1805 Theridion angustifronsCaporiacco, 1934 (Juvenile) Theridion bengalensisSen et al., 2011 (Female is known) Theridion glacialeCaporiacco, 1934 (Both Male and Female are known) Theridion incertumO. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 (Male is known) Theridion indicumTikader, 1977 (Female is known) Theridion latisternumCaporiacco, 1934 (Juvenile) Theridion leucophaeumSimon, 1905 (Both Male and Female are known) Theridion maindroniSimon, 1905 (Female is known) Theridion manjitharTikader, 1970 (Female is known) Theridion nilgherinumSimon, 1905 (Female is known) Theridion piligerum Frauenfeld, 1867 ? Theridion sadaniMonga & Singh, 1989 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 094 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Theridion spinosissimumCaporiacco, 1934 (Both Male and Female are known) Theridion subitumO. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 (Female is known) Theridion subvittatumSimon, 1889 (Female is known) Theridion tikaderiPatel, 1973 (Female is known) Genus: Thwaitesia O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 Thwaitesia dangensisPatel & Patel, 1972 (Female is known) Genus: Tomoxena Simon, 1895 Tomoxena dives Simon, 1895 (Female is known) Family: Thomisidae Sundevall, 1833 Genus: Angaeus Thorell, 1881 Angaeus pentagonalis Pocock, 1901 (Female is known) Genus: Bomis L. Koch, 1874 Bomis bengalensis Tikader, 1962 (Female is known) Bomis calcuttaensis Biswas & Mazumder, 1981 (Female is known) Bomis khajuriai Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Genus: Borboropactus Simon, 1884 Borboropactus elephantus (Tikader, 1966) (Female is known) Genus: Camaricus Thorell, 1887 Camaricus bipunctatus Bastawade, 2002 (Both Male and Female are known) Camaricus khandalaensis Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Camaricus rinkae Biswas & Roy, 2005 (Female is known) Camaricus siltorsus Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007 (Female is known) Genus: Demogenes Simon, 1895 Demogenes andamanensis (Tikader, 1980) (Juvenile) Genus: Diaea Thorell, 1869 Diaea bengalensis Biswas & Mazumder, 1981 (Female is known) Diaea pougneti Simon, 1885 (Juvenile) Genus: Dietopsa Strand, 1932 Dietopsa castaneifrons (Simon, 1895) (Male is known) Dietopsa parnassia (Simon, 1895) (Juvenile) Genus: Ebrechtella Dahl, 1907 Ebrechtella tricuspidata concolor (Caporiacco, 1935) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Holopelus Simon, 1886 Holopelus malati Simon, 1895 (Female is known) Genus: Indoxysticus Benjamin & Jaleel, 2010 Indoxysticus minutus (Tikader, 1960) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Loxobates Thorell, 1877 Loxobates castetsi (Simon, 1906) (Female is known) Loxobates kapuri (Tikader, 1980) (Female is known) Genus: Thorell, 1895 Lycopus trabeatus Simon, 1895 (Female is known) Genus: Lysiteles Simon, 1895 Lysiteles brunettii (Tikader, 1962) (Female is known) Lysiteles catulus Simon, 1895 (Female is known) Genus: Massuria Thorell, 1887 Massuria roonwali (Basu, 1964) (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 095 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Massuria sreepanchamii (Tikader, 1962) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Mastira Thorell, 1891 Mastira nicobarensis (Tikader, 1980) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Misumena Latreille, 1804 Misumena annapurna Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Misumena ganpatii Kumari & Mittal, 1994 (Female is known) Misumena greenae Tikader, 1965 (Both Male and Female are known) Misumena indra Tikader, 1963 (Male is known) Misumena mridulai Tikader, 1962 (Female is known) Misumena ritujae Gajbe, 2008 (Female is known) Genus: Misumenoides F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 Misumenoides gwarighatensis Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Misumenoides naginae Biswas & Roy, 2008 (Female is known) Genus: F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 Misumenops khandalaensis Tikader, 1965 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Monaeses Thorell, 1869 Monaeses jabalpurensis Gajbe & Rane, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Monaeses mukundi Tikader, 1980(Female is known) Monaeses pachpediensis (Tikader, 1980) (Female is known) Monaeses parvati Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Genus: Oxytate L. Koch, 1878 Oxytate chlorion (Simon, 1906) (Female is known) Oxytate elongata (Tikader, 1980) (Female is known) Oxytate kanishkai (Gajbe, 2008) (Female is known) Oxytate greenae (Tikader, 1980) (Female is known) Genus: Ozyptila Simon, 1864 Ozyptila amkhasensis Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Ozyptila chandosiensis Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Ozyptila jabalpurensis Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 (Both Male and Female are known) Ozyptila khasi Tikader, 1961 (Both Male and Female are known) Ozyptila manii Tikader, 1961 (Female is known) Ozyptila maratha Tikader, 1971 (Both Male and Female are known) Ozyptila reenae Basu, 1964 (Female is known) Ozyptila theobaldi Simon, 1885 (Male is known) Ozyptila spinosissima Caporiacco, 1934 (Female is known) Genus: Pasias Simon, 1895 Pasias marathas Tikader, 1965 (Female is known) Pasias puspagiri Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Genus: Phrynarachne Thorell, 1869 Phrynarachne peeliana (Stoliczka, 1869) (Female is known) Phrynarachne tuberosa (Blackwall, 1864) (Female is known) Genus: Pistius Simon, 1875 Pistius bhadurii Basu, 1965 (Female is known) Pistius barchensis Basu, 1965 (Female is known) Pistius kalimpus Tikader, 1970 (Juvenile Female is known) Pistius kanikae Basu, 1964 (Female is known) Pistius robustus Basu, 1965 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 096 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Pistius tikaderi Kumari & Mittal, 1999 (Female is known) Genus: Platythomisus Doleschall, 1859 Platythomisus sudeepi Biswas, 1977 (Female is known) Genus: Runcinia Simon, 1875 Runcinia escheri Reimoser, 1934 (Female is known) Runcinia ghorpadei Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Runcinia khandari Gajbe, 2004 (Male is known) Runcinia roonwali Tikader, 1965 (Female is known) Runcinia sitadongri Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Runcinia yogeshi Gajbe & Gajbe, 2001 (Female is known) Genus: Strigoplus Simon, 1885 Strigoplus bilobus Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2004 (Female is known) Strigoplus moluri Patel, 2003 (Female is known) Strigoplus netravati Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Genus: Synema Simon, 1864 Synema mysorense Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Genus: Talaus Simon, 1886 Talaus opportunus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: TharpynaL. Koch, 1875 Tharpyna himachalensisTikader & Biswas, 1979 (Female is known) Tharpyna indicaTikader & Biswas, 1979 (Female is known) Genus: ThomisusWalckenaer, 1805 Thomisus ashishiGajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Thomisus andamanensis Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Thomisus baghdeoi Gajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Thomisus bargiGajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Thomisus beautifularisBasu, 1965 (Female is known) Thomisus bulaniTikader, 1960 (Female is known) Thomisus danieliGajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Thomisus dhakuriensisTikader, 1960 (Female is known) Thomisus dhananjayiGajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Thomisus dyaliKumari & Mittal, 1997 (Female is known) Thomisus elongatus Stoliczka, 1869 (Female is known) Thomisus godavariae Reddy & Patel, 1992 (Both Male and Female are known) Thomisus katrajghatusTikader, 1963 (Female is known) Thomisus keralae Biswas & Roy, 2005 (Female is known) Thomisus kokiwadaiGajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Thomisus krishnaeReddy & Patel, 1992 (Female is known) Thomisus lobosusTikader, 1965 (Female is known) Thomisus ludhianaensisKumari & Mittal, 1997 (Female is known) Thomisus manishae Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Thomisus manjuaeGajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Thomisus meenaeGajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Thomisus mimaeSen & Basu, 1963 (Female is known) Thomisus nirmaliSaha & Raychaudhuri, 2007 (Female is known) Thomisus pateliGajbe, 2004 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 097 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Thomisus pathakiGajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Thomisus pooneusTikader, 1965 (Female is known) Thomisus pritiaeGajbe, 2005 (Female is known) Thomisus projectusTikader, 1960 (Female is known) Thomisus pugilis Stoliczka, 1869 (Female is known) Thomisus rajaniBhandari & Gajbe, 2001 (Female is known) Thomisus rigoratusSimon, 1906 (Both Male and Female are known) Thomisus rishusTikader, 1970 (Female is known) Thomisus shillongensisSen, 1963 (Female is known) Thomisus shivajiensis Tikader, 1965 (Female is known) Thomisus sikkimensisTikader, 1962 (Female is known) Thomisus simoniGajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Thomisus sorajaiiBasu, 1963 (Female is known) Thomisus sundariGajbe & Gajbe, 2001 (Female is known) Thomisus telanganaensisPravalikha & Srinivasulu, 2015 (Female is known) Thomisus vivekiGajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Thomisus whitakeriGajbe, 2004 (Female is known) Thomisus armillatus(Thorell, 1891) (Female is known) Genus: Tmarus Simon, 1875 Tmarus dejectus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) (Male is known) Tmarus fasciolatus Simon, 1906 (Female is known) Tmarus jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Tmarus kotigeharus Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Tmarus soricinus Simon, 1906 (Female is known) Tmarus srisailamensis Rao et al., 2006 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835 Xysticus bengalensis Tikader & Biswas, 1974 (Both Male and Female are known) Xysticus bengdakus Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007 (Female is known) Xysticus bharatae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Both Male and Female are known) Xysticus breviceps O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 (Female is known) Xysticus himalayaensis Tikader & Biswas, 1974 (Both Male and Female are known) Xysticus hindusthanicus Basu, 1965 (Female is known) Xysticus jabalpurensis Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 (Female is known) Xysticus jaharai Basu, 1979 (Female is known) Xysticus joyantius Tikader, 1966 (Both Male and Female are known) Xysticus kali Tikader & Biswas, 1974 (Male is known) Xysticus kamakhyai Tikader, 1962 (Both Male and Female are known) Xysticus kashidi Tikader, 1963 (Female is known) Xysticus khasiensis Tikader, 1980 (Female is known) Xysticus pynurus Tikader, 1968 (Female is known) Xysticus shillongensis Tikader, 1962 (Female is known) Xysticus shyamrupus Tikader, 1966 (Female is known) Xysticus tikaderi Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 (Female is known) Xysticus viveki Gajbe, 2005 (Male is known) Xysticus yogeshi Gajbe, 2005 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 098 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Family: Lehtinen, 1967 Genus: Pandava Lehtinen, 1967 Pandava andhraca (Patel & Reddy, 1990) (Both Male and Female are known) Pandava ganesha Almeida-Silva, Griswold & Brescovit, 2010 (Female is known) Pandava ganga Almeida-Silva, Griswold & Brescovit, 2010 (Female is known) Pandava kama Almeida-Silva, Griswold & Brescovit, 2010 (Female is known) Pandava nathabhaii (Patel & Patel, 1975) (Female is known) Genus: Titanoeca Thorell, 1870 Titanoeca sharmai (Bastawade, 2008) (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Simon, 1897 Genus: Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 Trachelas himalayensis Biswas, 1993 (Female is known) Genus: Utivarachna Kishida, 1940 Utivarachna fronto (Simon, 1906) (Both Male and Female are known) Family: Trochanteriidae Karsch, 1879 Genus: Plator Simon, 1893 Plator himalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Plator indicus Simon, 1897 (Both Male and Female are known) Plator kashmirensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1973 (Female is known) Plator solanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 (Female is known) Family: Thorell, 1869 Genus: Hyptiotes Walckenaer, 1837 Hyptiotes himalayensis Tikader, 1981 (Female is known) Hyptiotes indicus Simon, 1905 (Female is known) Genus: Miagrammopes O. Packard-Cambridge, 1870 Miagrammopes extensus Simon, 1889 (Female is known) Miagrammopes gravelyi Tikader, 1971 (Female is known) Miagrammopes indicus Tikader, 1971 (Female is known) Miagrammopes kirkeensis Tikader, 1971 (Female is known) Miagrammopes poonaensis Tikader, 1971 (Female is known) Miagrammopes sexpunctatus Simon, 1906 (Both Male and Female are known) Miagrammopes sutherlandi Tikader, 1971 (Female is known) Miagrammopes thwaitesi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870 (Both Male and Female are known) Miagrammopes albomaculatus Thorell, 1891 (Female is known) Genus: Philoponella Mello-Leitão, 1917 Philoponella hilaris (Simon, 1906) (Female is known) Genus: Uloborus Latreille, 1806 Uloborus bigibbosus Simon, 1905 (Female is known) Uloborus danolius Tikader, 1969 (Both Male and Female are known) Uloborus ferokus Bradoo, 1979 (Both Male and Female are known) Uloborus furunculus Simon, 1906 (Female is known) Uloborus jabalpurensis Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 (Female is known) Uloborus khasiensis Tikader, 1969 (Female is known) Uloborus krishnae Tikader, 1970 (Female is known) Uloborus modestus Thorell, 1891 (Female is known) Uloborus filifaciens Hingston, 1927 (Female is known)

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 099 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Family: Zodariidae Thorell, 1881

Genus: Thorell, 1887 Asceua cingulata (Simon, 1905) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: L. Koch, 1872 Cryptothele collina Pocock, 1901 Genus: Thorell, 1873 Cydrela escheri (Reimoser, 1934) (Female is known) Cydrela nitidiceps (Simon, 1905) (Juvenile) Cydrela stillata (Simon, 1905) (Male is known) Genus: Simon, 1893 Hermippus arjuna (Gravely, 1921) (Both Male and Female are known) Hermippus gavi Sankaran et al., 2014 (Female is known) Hermippus globosus Sankaran et al., 2014 (Female is known) Hermippus inflexusSankaran et al., 2014 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Marx, 1891 Lutica bengalensis Tikader & Patel, 1975 (Female is known) Lutica deccanensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1976 (Both Male and Female are known) Lutica kovvurensis Reddy & Patel, 1993 (Both Male and Female are known) Lutica poonaensis Tikader, 1981 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Strand, 1906 Mallinella nilgherina (Simon, 1906) (Male is known) Genus: Walckenaer, 1805 Storena arakuensis Patel & Reddy, 1989 (Both Male and Female are known) Storena birenifer Gravely, 1921 (Both Male and Female are known) Storena debasrae Biswas & Biswas, 1992 (Female is known) Storena dibangensis Biswas & Biswas, 2006 (Female is known) Storena gujaratensis Tikader & Patel, 1975 (Male is known) Storena indica Tikader & Patel, 1975 (Both Male and Female are known) Storena tikaderi Patel & Reddy, 1989 (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Storenomorpha Simon, 1884 Storenomorpha joyaus (Tikader, 1970) (Both Male and Female are known) Genus: Jocqué, 1991 Suffasia keralaensis Sudhikumar et al., 2009 (Both Male and Female are known) Suffasia tigrina (Simon, 1893) (Female is known) Table 1: Numerical data of precinctive species of India. S.No. Families Genus Species Male Female Male/Female Juvenile 1 Agelenidae C.L.koch, 1837 2 9 - 3 6 - 2 Amaurobiidae Thorell, 1870 2 2 1 1 - - 3 Anyphaenidae Bertkau, 1878 1 1 - 1 - - 4 Araneidae Clarck, 1757 17 82 2 67 13 - 5 Atypidae Thorell, 1870 1 2 1 - 1 - 6 Barychelidae Simon, 1889 5 9 1 6 2 - 7 Cithaeronidae Simon, 1872 2 2 - 1 1 - 8 Clubionidae Wagner, 1887 3 16 2 7 7 - 9 Corinnidae Karsch, 1880 3 12 - 7 5 - 10 Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877 4 17 2 10 5 - 11 Ctenizidae Keyserling, 1877 2 3 1 2 - -

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 100 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

12 Deinopidae C.L.Koch, 1850 1 2 - 1 1 - 13 Desidae Pocock, 1850 1 1 - - 1 - 14 Dictynidae O.P.-Cambridge, 1871 7 8 1 4 3 - 15 Dipluridae Simon,1989 2 4 - 2 2 - 16 Eresidae C. L. Koch, 1850 2 3 - 2 1 - 17 Eutichuridae Lehtinen, 1967 2 20 2 10 7 1 18 Filistatidae Ausserer, 1867 3 7 - 4 3 - 19 Gnaphosidae Pocock, 1898 26 133 8 103 21 - 20 Hahniidae Bertkau, 1878 2 2 - 2 - - 21 Hersiliidae Thorell, 1870 3 8 6 2 - 22 Hexathelidae Simon, 1892 1 1 - - 1 - 23 Homalonychidae Simon, 1893 1 1 - 1 - - 24 Idiopidae Simon, 1889 3 18 3 8 7 - 25 Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859 21 45 11 14 19 1 26 Lycosidae Sundevall, 1833 18 87 1 52 33 1 27 Mimetidae Simon,1881 2 2 - 2 - - 28 Miturgidae Simon,1886 1 1 - - 1 - 29 Mysmenidae Petrunkevitch,1928 1 1 1 - - - 30 Nemesiidae Simon,1889 3 5 1 3 1 - 31 Nephilidae Simon,1894 1 2 - 2 - - 32 Ochyroceratidae Fage,1912 1 1 - 1 - - 33 Oecobiidae Blackwall,1862 2 3 - 2 1 - 34 Oonopidae Simon,1890 11 36 9 10 17 - 35 Oxyopidae Thorell,1870 4 60 3 45 11 1 36 Palpimanidae Thorell,1870 2 2 - 1 1 - 37 Philodromidae Thorell,1870 9 42 1 37 4 - 38 Pholcidae C. L. Koch,1850 3 4 - - 4 - 39 Pimoidae Wunderlich,1986 1 4 - 1 3 -

40 Pisauridae Simon,1890 8 13 1 8 3 1 41 Prodidomidae Simon,1884 1 7 - 5 1 1 42 Psechridae Simon,1890 1 1 - - 1 - 43 Salticidae Blackwall,1841 48 140 28 73 38 1 44 Scytodidae Blackwall,1864 1 3 - 2 1 - 45 Segestriidae Simon,1893 2 2 - 1 - 1 46 Selenopidae Simon,1897 2 6 1 4 1 - 47 Sparassidae Bertkau,1872 12 70 14 29 22 4 48 Stenochilidae Thorell,1873 1 2 1 - 1 - 49 Tetrablemmidae O.P.Cambridge,1873 4 10 - - 10 - 50 Tetragnathidae Menge,1866 8 28 2 13 12 1 51 Theraphosidae Thorell,1869 12 54 9 19 24 1 52 Theridiidae Sundevall,1833 13 45 1 28 12 3 53 Thomisidae Sundevall,1833 33 142 7 112 20 4 54 Titanoecidae Lehtinen,1967 2 6 - 4 2 - 55 Trachelidae Simon,1897 2 2 - 1 1 - 56 Trochanteriidae Karsch,1879 1 4 - 3 1 - 57 Uloboridae Thorell,1869 4 21 - 17 4 - 58 Zodariidae Thorell,1881 9 24 3 7 12 1 Total 340 1238 118 744 350 23

July 2015, Indian Journal of Arachnology, 4(1)...... 101 Precinctive spider species of India...... Hadole, Kamble, Manthen and Bodkhe

Rainer Breitling (2015) has recently reviewed the status of Linyphia in India. Accordingly the existence of the genus Lynyphia in India is doubtful. The example itself indicates that the Indian spiders should be revised. All the five endemic species of the genus Linyphia are not existing in India. This is made possible due to the literature made available by World Spider Catalog. Taking the advantage of this literature, revision of all spider species from India is necessary as the descriptions of Indian Species seems to be aranatious.

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