Circular Memorandum #310
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John Larue Helm (1802-1867) by Steven Lindsey
John LaRue Helm (1802-1867) By Steven Lindsey In recognition of his service during the revolutionary war, Thomas Helm was granted a parcel of 1000 acres on Beargrass Creek near the Falls of the Ohio. He moved his family to this location in the fall of 1779, but after several children and Negroes died of spotted fever, he decided to move his family to the south. The Helm family migrated to Severns Valley in the spring of 1780. Andrew Hynes and Samuel Haycraft, along with several other families, were in his company. Helm, Hynes and Haycraft built stockade forts on the hilltops overlooking Severns Valley and marking the future location of Elizabethtown. George Helm, the son of Thomas, was just six years old when his family arrived in Kentucky. In 1784, John and Mary Brooks LaRue emigrated from the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia and settled along the Nolin River near the present day Hodgenville. Their daughter, Rebecca, was only a baby when her family brought her to Kentucky. Andrew Hynes donated 30 acres for a new village. In honor of his contribution, it was named after his wife, Elizabeth. The streets of Elizabethtown were laid out in 1797. George Helm and Rebecca LaRue were married on May 14, 1801 and their first child, John LaRue Helm, was born on July 4, 1802, probably at Rebecca’s parents’ home near present day Hodgenville. John was a naturally bright and inquisitive child. He attended various schools in Hardin County until he was 14 years old. Due to financial difficulties within his family, his education in the public schools ended at the 8th grade and he went to work on the family farm. -
Copyright by CLP Research 1600 1700 1750 1800 1850 1650 1900 Partial Genealogy of the Todds, Part II 2 Main Political Affiliatio
Copyright by CLP Research Partial Genealogy of the Todds, Part II Main Political Affiliation: (of Kentucky & South Dakota) 1763-83 Whig/Revolutionary 1789-1823 Republican 1824-33 National Republican 1600 1834-53 Whig 1854- Republican 2 1650 John Todd (1667-1719) (born Ellerlise, Lanarkshire, Scotland); (moved to Drumgare, Derrymore Parish, County Armagh, Ireland) = Rose Cornell (1670s?-at least 1697 Samuel Todd 3 Others Robert Todd William Todd (1697-1760)) (1697-1775) (1698-1769) (Emigrated from County Armagh, Ireland to Pennsylvania, 1732) (Emigrated from County Armagh, Ireland to Pennsylvania, 1732) = Jean Lowe 1700 (moved to Virginia) Ann Smith = = Isabella Bodley Hamilton (1701-at least 1740) See Houston of NC = Ann Houston (1697-1724) (1697-1739) Genealogy (1698-at least 1736) 1 Son David Todd 9 Children 5 Others Sarah Todd (1723-85); (farmer) 6 Others Lydia Todd (1727-95) (Emigrated from Ireland with father); (moved to Kentucky to join sons, 1784) (1736-1812) = John Houston III = Hannah Owen = James M. McKee (1727-98) (1720-1805) (1726-78) (moved to Tennessee) See McKee of KY See Houston of NC 5 Others Lt. Levi Todd Genealogy 1750 Genealogy (1756-1807); (lawyer) (born Pennsylvania); (moved to Kentucky, 1776); ((Rev War with Gen. George Rogers Clark/Kaskaskia) (clerk, KY district court, controlled by Virginia, 1779; of Fayette co. KY, part of VA, 1780-1807 Jane Briggs = = Jane Holmes (1761-1800) (1779-1856) Dr. John Todd I 8 Others Robert Smith Todd 1 Son (1787-1865) (1791-1849) (born Kentucky); (War of 1812) (clerk, KY house, 1821-41); (president, Bank of Kentucky, Lexington branch) (moved to Illinois) (KY house, 1842-44); (KY senate, 1845-49) 1800 = Elizabeth Fisher Smith of PA Eliza Ann Parker = = Elizabeth Humphreys (1793-1865) (1794-1825) (1801-74) 5 Others Gen. -
(July-November 1863) Lincoln's Popularit
Chapter Thirty-one “The Signs Look Better”: Victory at the Polls and in the Field (July-November 1863) Lincoln’s popularity soared after the victories at Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Port Hudson. His old friend from Illinois, Jesse W. Fell, reflected the changed public mood. In August, Fell told Lyman Trumbull that during the early stages of the war, “I did not like some things that were done, and many things that were not done, by the present Administration.” Along with most “earnest, loyal men, I too was a grumbler, because, as we thought, the Gov't. moved too slow.” But looking back, Fell acknowledged that “we are not now disposed to be sensorious [sic] to the ‘powers that be,’ even among ourselves.” To the contrary, “it is now pretty generally conceded, that, all things considered, Mr. Lincoln's Administration has done well.” Such “is the general sentiment out of Copperhead Circles.” Lincoln had been tried, and it was clear “that he is both honest and patriotic; that if he don't go forward as fast as some of us like, he never goes backwards.”1 To a friend in Europe, George D. Morgan explained that the president “is very popular and good men of all sides seem to regard him as the man for the place, for they see what one cannot see abroad, how difficult the position he has to fill, to keep 1 Fell to Lyman Trumbull, Cincinnati, 11 August 1863, Trumbull Papers, Library of Congress. 3378 Michael Burlingame – Abraham Lincoln: A Life – Vol. 2, Chapter 31 the border States quiet, to keep peace with the different generals, and give any satisfaction to the radicals.”2 One of those Radicals, Franklin B. -
Dramatis Personae | ISBN 9780062975973 | on Sale June 2Nd, 2020
Mrs. Lincoln’s Sisters by Jennifer Chiaverini Dramatis Personae | ISBN 9780062975973 | On sale June 2nd, 2020 Mrs. Lincoln… Mary Ann Todd (1818-1882): As a young woman, Mary Ann Todd sparkled in society as a belle in Lexington, Kentucky, and in Springfield, Illinois—pretty, clever, charming, and graceful, a proud daughter of an illustrious and politically well-connected family. She declined several proposals before marrying poor but up-and-coming lawyer and politician Abraham Lincoln after a fraught on-again, off- again courtship. Well-educated, politically savvy, and ambitious, Mary had yearned to be the president’s wife and live in the White House since childhood, but her years as First Lady were beset by conflict, controversy, and personal tragedy. Traumatized by the loss of three young sons to illness and the assassination of her beloved husband, as the years passed Mary suffered from depression, irrational fears of poverty, and increasingly erratic behavior. Her son Robert’s efforts to have her tried for insanity and committed to an asylum for her own safety compelled her to attempt suicide. Her Sisters… Elizabeth Porter Todd (1813-1888): The eldest of the Todd sisters, Elizabeth had watched over her younger siblings from the tender age of twelve, after their mother died in childbirth. Even after their father remarried a year later, Elizabeth continued in the role of caregiver and counselor to her younger siblings, especially to her bright, high-strung sister Mary, whom their new stepmother strongly disliked. At age nineteen, Elizabeth married aspiring lawyer and politician Ninian Wirt Edwards and moved from the family home in Lexington, Kentucky to Springfield, Illinois. -
Speakers Bureau
Speakers Bureau 2018—2019 Welcome to Emerging Civil War’s 2018-2019 speakers bureau. Since our founding in the summer of 2011, we have offered hundreds of talks to Roundtables, Historical Societies, and other groups interested in Civil War history—and we look forward to the chance to work with you. Our historians come from a wide variety of backgrounds something here that will be of interest to your group. Our brochureand have afeatures wide variety background of interests, information so hopefully on each you’ll speaker find as well as a listing of the programs they’ll each offer this season. We have several new additions to our line-up this year, and many of our speakers have added new talks, so be sure to take a look. Of course, many old favorites are here, as well. Edward Alexander Chris Mackowski Todd Arrington Derek Maxfield Sarah Kay Bierle Julie Mujic Daniel T. Davis Rob Orrison Stephen Davis Kevin Pawlak Robert “Bert” Dunkerly Dave Powell Phillip Greenwalt Ryan Quint Meg Groeling Dan Welch Steward Henderson Kristopher D. White Dwight Hughes William Lee White Christopher L. Kolakowski Eric Wittenberg On the Cover: The Sunken Road and Stone Wall at Fredericksburg (photo by Chris Mackowski) To book one of our speakers, feel free to email us at [email protected]. Let us know who you’re interesting in contacting and which program you’re interested in. (You may contact more than one speaker at a time.) Please also let us know when your meetings are, what dates you have available, and what travel accommodations your group is able to offer. -
The Confederacy
CENTRAL ILLINOIS TEACHING WITH PRIMARY SOURCES NEWSLETTER December 2008 The Confederacy Welcome to the 20th issue of the Central The war had taken a toll on Lincoln, not Illinois Teaching with Primary only as President but in his home life. Sources Newsletter, a collaborative Because his wife was from Kentucky, most project of Teaching with Primary Sources of Mary Todd Lincoln’s family supported Programs at Southern Illinois University the Confederacy during the war. This was Edwardsville and Eastern Illinois hard for Mary to bear, supporting her University. husband meant disagreeing with her family in Kentucky. With this issue and continuing through February President Lincoln granted a pass 2009 the theme each month to Martha Todd White half-sister Galbraith Map Illinois will reflect primary sources of Mary Todd Lincoln, to travel of the Abraham Lincoln i n t o t h e U n i o n . A l m o s t Contents Calendar. You can immediately stories and rumors Introduction—pg 1 download and print a copy of of Martha smuggling contraband the calendar at http:// back to the south emerged. More Beyond President www.eiu.edu/~eiutps. controversy followed when Emily Lincoln—pg 2 Todd Helm, another half-sister of Library of Congress Eight days after Abraham Mary, attempted to cross Union Topic Connections— L i n c o l n w a s e l e c t e d lines. Emily was married to pg 2 president, South Carolina Benjamin Hardin Helm, a Lesson Plans, succeeded from the Union. This was the general in the Confederate army. -
Descendants of William
Descendants of William Generation 1 1. WILLIAM (Robert, Richard, Richard) was born in 1027 in Falaise, France. He died on 09 Sep 1087 in Rouen, England. He married Matilda between 1051-1053 in France. She was born in 1032. She died on 03 Nov 1083. Notes for William: William the Conqueror is my seventh cousin, 26 times removed. The ancestor in common with William and me is the ninth century Norwegian Viking, Eystein Glumra Ivarsson. Glumra Ivarsson is William's sixth great grandfather and Glumra Ivarsson is my 32nd great grandfather on my Mother's Abney side of the family. William is the 17th great grandfather of affluent Englishman Edward Southworth, first husband of Alice Carpenter, on my Father's side of the family. Alice, through her second marriage, is my seventh great grandmother. William is the 31st great grandfather to my Westmoreland grandchildren: Katie, Jack, Lily, Sarah and Sam. Early in his adult life, he was known as William II, Duke of Normandy. It was later that he became better known as William I, or William the Conqueror, King of England. He subdued rebellious vassals, defeated King Henry I of France at Val des Dunes (Henry is William's first cousin, twice removed). William defeated Harold, Saxon King of England at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. He was crowned King of England on December 22, 1066, according to some reports. Others place the coronation on Christmas day. The coronation was in Westminster Abbey. So, it can be said that this part of our family did not immigrate to England. -
Talbott on Daniel, 'Conquered: Why the Army of Tennessee Failed'
H-CivWar Talbott on Daniel, 'Conquered: Why the Army of Tennessee Failed' Review published on Friday, August 30, 2019 Larry J. Daniel. Conquered: Why the Army of Tennessee Failed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. 456 pp. $35.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-4696-4950-4. Reviewed by Tim Talbott (Independent Scholar)Published on H-CivWar (August, 2019) Commissioned by Steve Bare (University of Toledo) Printable Version: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=54297 Since the end of the American Civil War historians have theorized why the Army of Tennessee did not find more success on its many battlefields. Groundbreaking studies like Stanley Horn’s 1941 Army of Tennessee: A Military History and Thomas Connolly’s two volumes, Army of the Heartland: The Army of Tennessee, 1861-1862 (1967) and Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee, 1862-1865 (1971), focus largely on the western army’s battles, commanders, and leadership deficiencies as the keys to its ultimate failure. While leadership quirks, favoritism, and infighting certainly played a significant role in its struggles, author Larry J. Daniel offers a number of additional thought-provoking ideas in his recently published Conquered: Why the Army of Tennessee Failed. Off the bat, Daniel identifies several primary issues that emerged soon after the western Confederate force was established, at that time under the name the Army of the Mississippi. A primary disadvantage was a lack of professionally trained leaders. Few of the divisional, brigade, and regimental officers had significant military experience before 1861. Lawyers were in abundance but few brought a recognized martial training background with them. -
1 Thompson, Ed Porter. History of the Orphan Brigade. Louisville, Kty
Thompson, Ed Porter. History of the Orphan Brigade. Louisville, Kty.: Lewis N. Thompson, 1898. Purpose of the volume defined, estimates of the brigade by others, 21-29 Kentucky Confederates, doubts about secession, loyal and sentimental, “rebel,” 30-40 Recruiting regiments for Confederate army, companies, 43-47 John C. Breckinridge in command, 48 Arms and equipment, 48-49 Discipline, 50 Disorder and vengeance on both sides, 52-53 Skirmishes, 54 Surgeons, 57-58 Nostalgia, homesickness, 58 Irish soldiers, 58-59 2nd Kentucky Infantry, Graves Battery, Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, 62-70 Prisoners, Fort Warren, Camp Chase, Fort Douglas, 72 Whipporwill’s Bridge, casualties, 73 Fort Donelson casualties, Buckner, 73-74 Escape from Camp Morton, 74 Death in prison, 74 Brother on opposite sides at Donelson, 74 Slave camp servant, 75 Dodging bullets, 75 Retreat from Kentucky, 76-81 Shiloh, 81-97 Marching, 97 Kindness of Alabama citizens, hurricane, 98-99 Shiloh, 99-106 Bible stopping bullet, 103-6 Many men who were fighters in civilian life and bullies were cowards in battle, 106-7 Army reorganization, 108-111 Retreat of the army, Tupelo, 112-114 Vicksburg, mortar fleets, earthworks, submarine battery, Van Dorn, 114-117 Breckinridge and Van Dorn, 117-18 July 4, expedition on river, 118-19 Soldier who avoided mess duty, 120-21 Battle of Baton Rouge, 122-44 Bad condition of the brigade, shoes, 145 Bragg’s Kentucky campaign, anxious for return to Kentucky, Breckinridge, 146ff Marching, 148-49 Hartsville, 153-63 Fraternization, 164 Giving out false information -
Married to the Confederacy: the Emotional Politics Of
MARRIED TO THE CONFEDERACY: THE EMOTIONAL POLITICS OF CONFEDERATE WIDOWHOOD by ANGELA ESCO ELDER (Under the Direction of Stephen Berry) ABSTRACT Between 1861 and 1865, approximately three million men left for war; the war killed 750,000 of them. In the process, more than 200,000 white women became widows. This dissertation examines the complicated emotional and political relationships between Confederate widows and the Confederate state. Throughout the American Civil War, Confederate newspapers and government officials championed a particular version of white widowhood—the young wife who selflessly transferred her monogamous love from dead husband to the deathless cause for which he fought. Only then would their husbands live forever—as would their Cause. But a closer look at the letters and diaries of widows reveals that these women spent their new cultural capital with great practicality and shrewdness. Indeed, even as their culture created an entire industry in their name, widows played the role on their own terms to forward their own ends. Precisely because society invested widowhood with so much significance, it inadvertently created the stage upon which an unforeseen and unprecedented number of young Confederate women could be seen and heard. INDEX WORDS: American Civil War, Antebellum South, Confederacy, Death, Emotions History, Gender, Grief, Marriage, Widows, Women MARRIED TO THE CONFEDERACY: THE EMOTIONAL POLITICS OF CONFEDERATE WIDOWHOOD by ANGELA ESCO ELDER B.A., The University of Georgia, 2009 B.S.Ed., The University of Georgia, -
Abraham Lincoln Had Five Brothers-In-Law Who Served in the Confederate Army
A HOUSE DIVIDED The Lincolns’ Confederate Relatives Did you know ... While Abraham Lincoln was president, several of his wife’s brothers served in the Confederate Army? Abraham Lincoln had five brothers-in-law who served in the Confederate Army. At least one was present at many of the major battles of the Civil War, including Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Bull Run. David was given an officer’s commission. George was an army surgeon. Samuel and Aleck enlisted. Samuel was killed at Shiloh and Aleck at Baton Rouge. Brother-in-law Benjamin Hardin Helm, a West Point graduate from Kentucky who had been in the United States Army before the war, became a Confederate general. His death at Chickamauga in 1863 greatly saddened Lincoln, who had tried to retain Helm in the Union service. Mary did not mourn her fallen brothers publicly, telling one visitor that in joining the Confederates, they had “made their own choice.” David Todd David Todd was the “black sheep” of the family. He ran away from home to fight in the Mexican War when he was fourteen years old. A Confederate officer, he was briefly commandant of the infamous Libby Prison in Richmond, VA. His reputation for brutality to Union prisoners of war outraged the nation and deeply Mary Todd Lincoln House Collection Mary Todd embarrassed the Lincolns. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Library of Congress Battle of Shiloh Samuel Todd was the first Todd brother killed in the war. He died at the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862. Four more of Lincoln’s brothers-in-law were present at the battle in southwestern Tennessee. -
Bachelor Maid”
$5 KentuckySpring 2016 Kentucky Humanities Council, Inc. humanities INSIDE: 2015 Annual Report LEADING WITH EXCELLENCE in dance, music, theatre and visual arts. sota.nku.edu KYHumanitiesAd_Spring16.indd 1 4/1/16 10:04 AM Telling Spring 2016 Kentucky’s Story Kentuckyhumanities Board of Directors Chair: Howard V. Roberts, Ed.D. Pikeville Vice Chair: Aristofanes Cedeño, Ph.D. Louisville 10 Secretary: Josephine Clay Elaine A. Wilson Turning Dreams into Reality Somerset Treasurer: By Maryjean Wall Brian T. Burton Lexington James Duane Bolin, Ph.D. Murray Bette Cain Bravo Crittenden Je Clymer, Ph.D. Lexington Barbara Bailey Cowden 17 Lexington Kentucky Women: Their Lives and Times W. David Denton, JD Edited by Melissa A. McEuen & Paducah Thomas H. Appleton Jr. Katherine P. Frank, Ph.D. Highland Heights Reprinted with permission from D. Joleen Frederick, JD The University of Georgia Press West Liberty Betty Sue Gri n, Ed.D. Frankfort Mary Hammond Paducah David V. Hawpe Louisville Elise H. Luckey Columbia Nathan Mick 30 Lancaster My Bear Minh Nguyen, Ph.D. By Georgia Green Stamper Richmond Phillip R. Patton, JD Glasgow Reed Polk Lexington In this issue Judith L. Rhoads, Ed.D. Madisonville Boyle Je erson John Michael Seelig, JD Fayette Madison Morehead Mark A. Wilden, CFP, CIMA, CRPC Franklin Mercer Lexington Green Owen Sta Ben Chandler Executive Director Kathleen Pool Associate Director Marianne Stoess © 2016 Kentucky Humanities Council ISSN 1554-6284 Kentucky Humanities is published in the spring and fall by the Kentucky Humanities Council, Inc., 206 E. Maxwell St., Lexington, KY 40508-2613 Assistant Director, Editor (859.257.5932). The Kentucky Humanities Council is an independent, non-pro t a liate of the National Endowment for the Humanities in Brooke Raby Washington, D.C., and provides more than 500 public humanities programs for Kentuckians every year.