THULQADA 5, 1439 AH WEDNESDAY, JULY 18, 2018
Max 47º 28 Pages Min 35º 150 Fils Established 1961
ISSUE NO: 17585 The First Daily in the Arabian Gulf www.kuwaittimes.net
Families agree with protecting Malaysian king calls for In Mandela tribute, Obama warns ‘Africa real’ World Cup winners, 5 kids from social media misuse 8 unity amid racial tensions 24 of ‘strange and uncertain times’ 28 says Venezuelan prez Maduro
Ghanem, Saleh assure no cause for concern over unrest in Iraq
Government briefs lawmakers over Kuwait’s readiness
By B Izzak lated into Iraqis crossing the Kuwaiti borders, creating a refugee crisis. KUWAIT: National Assembly Speaker The meeting was called by MPs after Marzouq Al-Ghanem said after a meet- thousands of Iraqis demonstrated ing with the government yesterday that against their government in southern there was no cause for concern over Iraq and who came close to the borders demonstrations in southern Iraq, but with Kuwait. Ghanem said the armed stressed that Kuwait is taking all neces- forces’ commanders also made presenta- sary precautions. The meeting was tions to the lawmakers on the situation. attended by acting prime minister and He said Kuwait does not interfere in Foreign Minister Sheikh Sabah Al- Iraq’s domestic affairs but the govern- Khaled Al-Sabah, in addition to other ment said it is coordinating with Iraqi ministers and as many as 23 lawmakers. authorities. Ghanem said Kuwait does It was also attended by senior com- not want to inflate the events, but at the manders of the army, the police and the same time wants to be prepared for the national guard. worst-case scenario. “Based on what has been raised dur- He said that the government informed ing the meeting, I can say there is no lawmakers that there was no military or cause for concern or panic at all, but security threat against Kuwait from the there is a need for caution and readiness, Iraqi unrest, and that the Kuwaiti gov- especially since we in Kuwait had a bit- ernment has contacted its allies for any ter experience during the (1990) Iraqi help and also contacted humanitarian invasion of Kuwait,” Ghanem told organizations in the event of any refugee reporters. He said that the foreign minis- problem. The speaker said the govern- ter informed the meeting that the gov- ment’s readiness for any eventuality is ernment is coordinating with Iraq at a reassuring and called for consolidating high level, adding that the government national unity. KUWAIT: Lawmakers, ministers and security officials hold a meeting yesterday over the situation in Iraq. — Photo by Fouad Al-Shaikh was prepared in case the situation esca- Continued on Page 24
News in brief Qatar Airways Indian engineers Indian minor raped by 18 men adapts to dispute, NEW DELHI: Eighteen men appeared in court in in limbo over the Indian city of Chennai yesterday on charges of may avoid loss repeatedly raping an 11-year girl over a seven- accreditation, month period. The men included security guards, lift operators and plumbers working at the apartment FARNBOROUGH, England: Qatar Airways’ chief exec- block where the girl lived, police said. The men in utive said the airline was adapting to a regional political visa renewal dispute that has prevented it flying some routes, and that Chennai sedated the girl, who has a hearing disabili- By Ramona Crasto and Ahmad Jabr ty, with drugs and then took her to vacant apart- those restrictions would not necessarily push it into the ments in the block to assault her. Local media red for the current financial year. “There is a possibility KUWAIT: Four months after the Public Authority reports said they had threatened her with knives, that we will post also a loss in our current financial year, and told her they would release videos of the assault but it’s only a possibility,” Akbar Al-Baker told reporters for Manpower (PAM) issued a circular mandating all if she told anyone. — Agencies at the Farnborough Airshow yesterday. expat engineers in Kuwait to have their degrees The airline lost access to 18 cities in Saudi Arabia, FARNBOROUGH: Qatar Airways CEO Akbar Al-Baker holds accredited by an accreditation body from their coun- the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt, and Bahrain in a model of a Gulfstream G500 Executive Jet during its try, expat engineers are struggling with getting their mid-2017, when those four countries cut ties with Qatar launch at the Farnborough Airshow yesterday. — AFP residencies renewed, with many left in limbo. Saudi Arabia executes seven after accusing it of supporting terrorism. Qatar denies Kuwait Times spoke with many engineers who the allegation. The restrictions mean the company is set detailed the tedious procedures they had to go RIYADH: Saudi Arabia yesterday executed seven tries, meaning some of its flights have to take much to post what Baker has said will be “a very large loss” longer routes. Qatar Airways is starting up to 18 new through in order to obtain the necessary papers from death row inmates who had been convicted of for the financial year ended March 2018, but it has not murder and drug trafficking, state media reported. routes to offset the impact of the dispute, and said it the Kuwait Society for Engineers (KSE) to process been published yet. Baker said this would be made could also make investments to help boost its results. their visa renewal transactions. KSE meanwhile Two Saudi citizens and three nationals of Chad public in the coming weeks. “We will try to do investments which will give us defended the new measures by explaining that they were executed after being sentenced to death for But for the current year, he said the airline might be the kidnapping and murder of a Pakistani security returns to mitigate the negative impact on the bottom became a necessity in order to fight the spread of able to mitigate the impact of the boycott, which line of our company,” Baker said, without giving details. guard, with the alleged intent of robbing the includes a ban on using airspace over the four coun- fake degrees in the country. (Full report on Page 3) warehouse he was guarding, according to the Continued on Page 24 state-run SPA agency. Another Saudi was execut- ed for murder after setting a man on fire, SPA reported. A Lebanese national was executed for attempting to smuggle Captagon into the king- Expanding ‘dead dom, SPA said. — AFP zone’ in Arabian Egypt passes social media law Sea raises fears CAIRO: Egypt’s parliament has passed a law giving ABU DHABI: In the waters of the Arabian Sea, a vast the state powers to block social media accounts and “dead zone” the size of Scotland is expanding and sci- penalize journalists held to be publishing fake news. entists say climate change may be to blame. In his lab in Under the law passed on Monday, social media Abu Dhabi, Zouhair Lachkar is laboring over a colorful accounts and blogs with more than 5,000 followers computer model of the Gulf of Oman, showing changing on sites such as Twitter and Facebook will be treat- temperatures, sea levels and oxygen concentrations. His ed as media outlets, which makes them subject to models and new research unveiled earlier this year prosecution for publishing false news or incitement show a worrying trend. Dead zones are areas of the sea to break the law. — Reuters where the lack of oxygen makes it difficult for fish to survive and the one in the Arabian Sea is “is the most intense in the world,” says Lachkar, a senior scientist at Bezos sees jump in wealth NYU Abu Dhabi in the capital of the United Arab Emirates. WASHINGTON: As Amazon marked its “Prime Day” “It starts at about 100 meters and goes down to with price cuts across a range of products, founder 1,500 meters, so almost the whole water column is and chief executive saw his net worth hit new peaks, completely depleted of oxygen,” he told AFP. Dead increasing his lead over fellow billionaires. Bezos’s net zones are naturally occurring phenomena around the MUMBAI: People walk past as Arabian Sea waves strike the promenade during high tide on Monday. — AFP worth topped $150 billion on Monday, according to world, but this one appears to have mushroomed since it was last surveyed in the 1990s. Lachkar and other the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, making him the rich- 2015 to 2016 study were released in April and showed Sea dead zone appears to be stuck in a cycle where researchers are worried that global warming is causing est person in decades. The surge in the share price for the Arabian Sea dead zone had worsened in size and warming seas are depleting the oxygen supply which in the zone to expand, raising concerns for local ecosys- Amazon - in which Bezos holds a stake of some 16 scope. And unlike in the 1996 measurements, when the turn is reinforcing the warming. This, he says, “can be tems and industries including fishing and tourism. lowest levels were limited to the heart of the dead zone very scary for climate”. Ports from Mumbai to Muscat percent - has lifted his wealth by some $50 billion this The discovery was made possible by the use of - midway between Yemen and India - now the dead look out onto the Arabian Sea, making it a critical body year. And Bezos has moved into a wealth category by robotic divers, or “sea gliders”, deployed in areas zone extends across the sea. “Now everywhere is the of water. These coastal hubs and the populations himself, far ahead of Microsoft founder Bill Gates, researchers could not access - an undertaking by minimum, and it can’t go much lower,” the lead beyond them will be affected by further expansion of worth an estimated $95 billion, according to the Britain’s University of East Anglia in collaboration with researcher Bastien Queste told AFP. the dead zone. Bloomberg ranking. — AFP Oman’s Sultan Qaboos University. The findings of the At NYU Abu Dhabi, Lachkar explains the Arabian Continued on Page 24 2 Local Wednesday, July 18, 2018 Amir, Crown Prince receive head of Cassation Court Crown Prince receives Spanish Ambassador
KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah meets His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah meets His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah meets with His with head of Kuwait’s Supreme Judicial Council and the Cassation Court, and with head of Kuwait’s Supreme Judicial Council and the Cassation Court, and Highness Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. President of the Constitutional Court Justice Yousef Al-Mutaw’a. — KUNA photos President of the Constitutional Court Justice Yousef Al-Mutaw’a.
His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah meets His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah meets Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled Al-Jarallah meets with US Ambassador to Kuwait with His Highness Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. with Spain’s Ambassador to Kuwait Carlos Saenz de Tejada. Lawrence Silverman.
KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Mutaw’a at Bayan Palace yesterday. occasion of the end of his tenure as ambassador to his Lawrence Silverman, where discussions over bilateral rela- Al-Jaber Al-Sabah received at Bayan Palace yesterday Meanwhile, His Highness the Amir and His Highness the country. The meeting was attended by the head of proto- tions and latest regional and international developments head of Kuwait’s Supreme Judicial Council and the Crown Prince separately received His Highness Sheikh col at the Diwan of His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh took place. The meeting was attended by Assistant Deputy Cassation Court, and President of the Constitutional Court Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. Furthermore, Mubarak Sabah Al-Salem Al-Humoud Al-Sabah. Foreign Minister Ayham Al-Omar and Assistant Foreign Justice Yousef Al-Mutaw’a. His Highness the Crown Prince His Highness the Crown Prince received Spain’s In other news, Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled Al- Minister for the Americas’ Affairs, Minister Plenipotentiary Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah also received Ambassador to Kuwait Carlos Saenz de Tejada on the Jarallah met yesterday with US Ambassador to Kuwait Reem Al-Khaled. — KUNA
Military agreements with China fruit of great ties: Officer
KUWAIT: Military cooperation agreements signed with China were the outcomes of the old and out- standing relations with the Chinese army, said a Kuwaiti officer on Monday. Air Comodore Adnan Al-Fadhli made the statement to reporters on the sidelines of a ceremony of the Chinese Embassy, marking anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). He added that all deals were within the strategic framework. This strategy is based on several foundations, topped with con- centrating on training and sharing military expert- ise between the two sides, Fadhli noted. Meanwhile, Defense Attache of the Chinese Embassy Colonel Zhang Ge said that Kuwait is the KUWAIT: (From left) The Charge d’affaires of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China first Arab country to establish diplomatic relations Zhao Liang, Kuwaiti Air Comodore Adnan Al-Fadhli, and Defense Attache of the Chinese with his country. He added that traditional friend- Embassy Colonel Zhang Ge cut the cake during a reception hosted on the occasion of the ship ties between the two sides have been devel- 91st anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. — Photos by oping on all levels. Joseph Shagra Addressing the ceremony, the attache pointed out that His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al- Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, during his recent visit to Beijing, agreed with Chinese President Xi Jinping on establishing a strategic partnership so as to open new horizons. He stressed that China considers Kuwait as a main partner for coopera- tion within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. He also affirmed that China maintain regional peace and stability in the Arabian Gulf region. The Chinese official elaborated that the strategic cooperation and mutual confidence would be extended to further levels, indicating that this will have a positive impact on the two friendly nations.
Iraq developments Separately, Iraq’s Ambassador in Kuwait Alaa Al- Hashemi said that Prime Minister Haidar Al-Abadi assured His Highness the Amir about ongoing developments in some provinces in southern Iraq. Speaking to reporters on sidelines of the ceremony, Hashemi praised His Highness the Amir’s initiative to help Iraq overcome the protests. His Highness the Amir “is a man of wise initiatives and positions,” he said. Hashemi said developments in some southern provinces “are domestic affairs which were used by Iraqi politicians for electoral gains.” Abadi assured His Highness the Amir, during a phone call yesterday, that security remains intact in Iraq amid nationwide protests over poor state services, lack of job opportunities, electricity out- ages, poor water supply, financial and administra- tive corruption. His Highness the Amir told the Iraqi premier that Kuwait stands ready to assist its neighbor to overcome the current turmoil, empha- sizing that stability in Baghdad is among Kuwait’s chief concerns. — KUNA Established 1961 3 Local Wednesday, July 18, 2018 Accreditation, visa renewal; Indian engineers in limbo KSE defends new measures: ‘Necessary to fight fake degrees’
By Ramona Crasto and Ahmad Jabr ed due to an apparent lack of communication on the KSE staff members’ part. KUWAIT: Sarah scrambles through her papers as she “The staff members at KSE said that they would struggles to deal with a decision that has turned her contact me with the dates for the exam. After two days life into a nightmare. She checks her documents one of waiting, there were no calls, so I went back to KSE last time before heading to the Kuwait Society of and found out that I missed my exam, even though I Engineers (KSE) for the fourth time. “I have a was never contacted as promised. Since then, I have Bachelors of Engineering in electrical and communica- been to the place four times, and every time they tions from Goa University, India, and after the new cir- promise they will contact me to inform me about the cular was issued, I submitted my documents in mid- exam’s date, but nothing happens. My residency April, which were approved in only three days,” said expires in mid-August - if things don’t get sorted out Sarah (not her real name). The certification process by then, I don’t know what will happen,” she said. takes only a few days, according to member of the If an engineer fails to acquire an NOC, they won’t board of directors of KSE Ali Mohseni, but these few have the necessary documents to process their resi- days have turned into three months and Sarah has lost dency renewal, unless they are given a different job all hope of getting her residency renewed in time. title under a non-technical field. This choice however, Sarah’s case is one of many cases which Kuwait Times which represents the last resort for those who are des- had spoken with, of engineers going through troubles perate to renew their residencies in time, means that an processing their visa-related transactions due to the employee cannot be hired as an engineer, thus losing new degree accreditation regulations. all privileges associated with the job in the process, Since the Public Authority for Manpower (PAM) including the ever so valuable driving license. issued an administrative cir- “Driving license is very cular that stated that all crucial for any field engi- expatriate engineers in neer,” said Peter (not his real Kuwait must be certified by name). “My file was rejected KUWAIT: Engineers sit in an exam hall at the Kuwait Engineers Society to take their tests for accreditation. the KSE in order to renew Having a non-NBA because my college isn’t their residency, due to alle- NBA accredited.” Three gations of many fake and certified college months after his visa 20 years. Just because my college isn’t accredited, Federation of Arab Engineers (FAE) thrice and World uncertified engineers pres- expired, Peter agreed to does that not make me an engineer anymore? I am all Federation of Engineering Organization (WFEO) once, ent in Kuwait, many engi- degree is a curse change his job title to have for this new rule, but it should have been implemented believes in doing what we have to for the betterment of neers expressed their frus- his visa renewed. But after gradually and in an organized and systematic way,” he our country. One cannot claim to be an engineer if they tration towards the process changing his job title from an said. When approached, the Indian Embassy declined don’t have the required qualification simply on the as well as the situation at the engineer to a system analyst, to comment on the matter, but has assured that they basis of experience,” he said. center. Peter says that his salary are continuously working to find a solution by cooper- According to Atel, the new measures are necessary At the time of the circular’s issuance, KSE had was decreased, and lost his driving license because he ating with the Kuwaiti authorities “who have been very to help eliminate the existence of fake degrees in already confirmed with educational authorities world- longer met the minimum salary criteria, or enjoyed the cooperative and understanding throughout the Kuwait and improve the quality of the profession in the wide the list of accreditation bodies in each respective exception given to engineers. process.” market by removing unqualified personnel. “We are an country that are authorized to accredit engineering There are many engineers who fear that they might Meanwhile, KSE Chairman Faisal D Al-Atel con- NGO purely working towards making it easier for our degrees from graduates there. In most cases, each run out of time and be unable to finalize their transac- firmed that all international bodies were well informed fellow engineers by removing the rising trend of fake country has a sole authorized accreditation body, but tions before their already extended visas expire. John in advance - in 2017 - regarding the circular. “We have degrees and providing them with opportunities they there are very few cases where there are more than (not his real name) is racing with time to finish his resi- visited several countries to understand their education deserve at different job levels. We are looking for the one body recognized by the government to accredit dency renewal paperwork before his extended visa system. In India, as NBA follows the same international big picture here - the 2035 economic plan - where we degrees, such as India. expires. “My seven-month pregnant wife has to leave standards of accreditation as followed everywhere have submitted three proposals which will create job The engineers mostly affected by this new rule are the country at this odd time, simply because I cannot else, we prefer expat engineers to have their accredi- vacancies for qualified engineers,” Atel added. “Let’s engineers who graduated from India, says Dr Abdul renew her visa while I am on an extended visa,” said tation from there. A report can be prepared only after start with fixing this profession first, everything else Razzak Rumane, ex-officio chairman of the Institution Jack, an engineer who has his degree certified from a we receive the said list. KSE, which has led the will be calibrated.” of Engineers of India (IEI), Kuwait Chapter. “Unlike different accreditation body in India than the NBA. other countries, India has more than one accreditation “Belonging to a non-NBA certified college has become body. Earlier, there was only one accreditation body in a curse for me and my family.” India - the All India Council for Technical Education But according to Dr Rumane, this issue should not (AICTE). last for long. “With KSE’s recent visit to India, and In 2006, when delegations from Kuwait visited after they release their report, things should become India, they were given the impression that by the end easier to deal with,” he reassured. “The process will of 2006/2007, all colleges in India would be accredit- become quicker, and the paperwork should finish ed by the National Board of Accreditation (NBA), and before the visa extension expires.” hence the KSE board preferred engineers from NBA It has been four months since the manpower author- accredited colleges to be working in Kuwait. When ity issued its new circular, but little has changed since. NBA became independent in 2010, this created a huge After a visit to India in June to better understand the confusion whether KSE has to follow NBA or AICTE, education system there, the KSE board members will as there was now more than one body accrediting col- prepare a report of approval based on a comprehen- leges,” he said. sive list of certified engineering colleges sent by India. The issue became more complicated when NBA sent a letter to KSE in 2013, stating that it is the only Fake engineers body authorized to accredit colleges in India. Until this The general belief is that the manpower authority year, engineers did not need to obtain KSE member- issued its circular to fight the supposed spread of ‘fake ship to work in Kuwait, unless they applied to work in engineers’ or people with fake degrees who are hired government projects, but that changed when the new in highly-technical engineering jobs in Kuwait. circular was released. “Since the circular came out Engineers in Kuwait are not against the idea in general, abruptly and the rule was implemented immediately, but their main issue is with how the process is execut- people started panicking,” Rumane added. ed. “My college is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) in Taking an exam India. If there were going to be problems with the Since Sarah’s degree is not accredited by NBA, KSE accreditations, we should have been informed well in staff asked to review her file for approval, which once advance,” said Jack (not his real name). she got, she was informed that she became qualified to Upon complaints from Kuwait-based engineers take an exam. An engineer in this case has three regarding issues with their courses or colleges, IEI chances to pass the test, after which they would earn Kuwait Chapter sent out messages asking them to their non-objection certificate (NOC), a necessary report their problems, and gave them one week to do document to process a visa renewal transaction. so. However, these messages could not possibly reach Sarah was instructed to go to the cashier to find her everyone among the thousands of engineers who grad- file and pay the fees for the NOC. However, the cashier uated from India. “This message never reached me,” immediately informed her that he could not find her Jack said. “I had no clue regarding this until it was too file. After waiting for two hours, a staff member late to report. I don’t know what’s going to happen approached Sarah and offered to help find her file, after the report is out. I can only hope for things to get which he found in a pile of files kept on a desk just easy for me and not having to visit the center every behind the cashier’s seat. Likely feeling humiliated, the second day.” visibly-upset cashier sent her to four different people, There are thousands of engineering colleges in claiming one signature was missing from the file to be India, and not all colleges have a national board of approved. accreditation, said engineer Alwatheq Darwish, who “I was finally sent to a man who found the signature graduated from Delhi College of Engineering of Delhi that the cashier said was missing, but without any hesi- University in 1996. “Delhi University is a government tation, he crossed it off, and told me to take an exam in college accredited by the government of India, but order to get my file approved,” Sarah said. But a seem- because it was established long before NBA, it isn’t ingly simple process was made much more complicat- NBA certified. I have been working as an engineer for
Engineers pay at the cashier to receive their non-objection certificates. 4 Wednesday, July 18, 2018 Local Zubaidi back in local markets, but remains very expensive Few fish in the market every summer By Ben Garcia still up, and local Zubaidi is more expensive than what we are selling now from Iran and other neighboring countries. KUWAIT: The fish market in Souq Mubarakiya is almost Also every summer, fish usually go to deeper waters, so as empty in summer, as fish are expensive compared to oth- a result the catch is very limited,” said a fish trader at Souq er seasons. The reasons, according to some fish vendors, Mubarakiya. are limited supplies in the summer because many fisher- The vendors hoped that by the end of the month, men take a break or go on vacation to their home coun- prices will change as supplies will start to increase. Fish tries. Fishermen in Kuwait are mostly Egyptians, Iranians, caught in Kuwaiti waters account for 20 percent share Bangladeshis, Indians and Pakistanis. “We have few fish of the Kuwaiti market, with the remaining imported from supplies this summer, but this is not unusual since we neighboring countries. Almost 80 percent of fish sold in face this situation every summer,” a fishmonger told Kuwaiti markets is imported from Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait Times. Pakistan, India, Indonesia, Thailand and Sri Lanka. On Monday, the Public Authority for Agricultural Zubaidi, Hamour, Nuaibi and Maid are some of the vari- Affairs and Fish Resources (PAAAFR) announced the end ety of fish popular in Kuwait. Iranian and Pakistani of suspension of fishing for Zubaidi (sliver pomfret), a deli- Zubaidi is sold at the same price, while shrimp, which is cacy for many locals. Kuwaiti Zubaidi cannot be sold at mostly imported from Saudi Arabia and Egypt, is sold for fish markets from June 1 to July 17. Prices of Zubaidi in the KD 3 to KD 5 per kilogram depending on the size. But past few months rose to as much as KD 12 per kilo and during the shrimping season, the price falls by 500 fils about KD 60 per basket, depending on its size. “Prices are per kilogram. KUWAIT: Two customers shop for Kuwaiti fish at the fish market in Souq Mubarakiya. — Photo by Ben Garcia
News in brief Memorial Journey KFSD snubs fire video for Pearl Diving KUWAIT: Kuwait Fire Service Directorate (KFSD) dis- missed a video posted on social media showing a huge kicks off tomorrow fire in the capital city of Kuwait, saying that it was just a past fire.” The circulated video shows a previous inci- dent that was controlled by firefighters over a year KUWAIT: To celebrate the heritage and tradition of back,” the KFSD’s media department said in a press Kuwait, Gulf Bank has confirmed its platinum sponsorship statement on Monday. Therefore, it urged the users of of the 30th Memorial Journey for Pearl Diving for the 9th social media to seek only credible news stories that are consecutive year. The annual journey begins on Thursday pertinent to the country’s national security, according to 19 July for one week and is the statement. — KUNA organized by the Committee of Marine Heritage of the Kuwait Sea Sport Club, under No emergency landing the Patronage of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al- KUWAIT: Kuwait Airways yesterday refuted reports Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. of an emergency landing of one of its planes at a With a special ‘Al-Dasha’ Jordanian airport. In a press release, the national carri- ceremony, the journey will er urged the public to be cautious of reports being put kick off at 8:30 am, with the out by social media and follow official releases by the dhows carrying captains as corporation. — KUNA well as other participants heading to Bandar Al-Ghous in Al-Khairan for an entire Ahmad Al-Amir Milan route launched in Oct week. The return ceremony ‘Al-Qoffal’ has been planned KUWAIT: Kuwait Airways said Monday it would oper- for the afternoon of Thursday, July 26, 2018. Minister of ate a new route to the Italian city of Milan as of October State for National Assembly Affairs Adel Al-Kharafi will 29. The airline will operate this route three times a week: represent His Highness the Amir at both ‘Al-Dasha’ and ‘Al- Monday, Thursday and Saturday, Kuwait Airways said in Qoffal’ ceremonies. a press statement. The move aims at boosting the num- Commenting on the sponsorship, Ahmad Al-Amir, ber of the national carrier’s destinations, and to buttress Assistant General Manager for External Communications its strategic vision, according to the statement. at Gulf Bank said: “Raising awareness of Kuwait’s heritage Established in 1953, Kuwait Airways is one of the oldest has always been a key component of our CSR strategy and airlines in the Arabian Gulf region. It covers more than a key objective that we are keen on fulfilling through vari- 40 destinations across the world. — KUNA ous activities and initiatives such as the renowned Memorial Journey for Pearl Diving, which we have been sponsoring for nine years.” Suspicions of corruption “On behalf of Gulf Bank, I would like to wish all partici- pants a great safe trip, and also invite the people of Kuwait KUWAIT: The Cabinet on Monday asked Minister of to join ‘Al-Dasha’ and ‘Al-Qoffal’ ceremonies, as they are State for Housing Affairs and Minister of State for both open for public to participate,” added Amir. Services Affairs to open an investigation into suspi- Gulf Bank continues to maintain and strengthen its cions of corruption in tenders in the Ministry of position as an integral part of the Kuwaiti society. The Services. This came after Deputy Prime Minister and Bank supports and emphasizes the true Kuwaiti identity Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Anas Al-Saleh and the importance of the Kuwaiti traditions and customs, briefed the ministers on a memo submitted by Central through sponsoring different social activities and events. Agency for Public Tenders on this matter. Saleh also appraised the Cabinet of the Ministry of Information’s inaction to sign a contract regarding a tender, so the Cabinet assigned Minister of Information and Minister of State for Youth Affairs to probe this case. The NBK honors Cabinet asked the Minister to refer the file to the Kuwait Anti-Corruption Authority (Nazaha) in case corruption is confirmed. — KUNA students for academic Corruption Perceptions Index excellence KUWAIT: The Cabinet asked the Kuwait Anti- Corruption Authority to analyze and study outputs of KUWAIT: The National Bank of Kuwait the global Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), and (NBK) honored the children of staff who bases and criteria on which its ratings are made. The achieved excellence in the academic year Cabinet studied proposals included in the report aiming 2017/18, in recognition of their hard work to accelerate action and practical steps to achieve the and efforts, in a customized ceremony held desired goals. The Cabinet assigned the authority to fol- in their honor. Students and their families low up strenuous efforts so as to improve Kuwait’s rat- joined the event which was attended by ings in the CPI and to coordinate with the national bod- Emad Al-Ablani, NBK General Manager- ies as well as promote contact with the Transparency Group Human Resources along with a International (TI). It asked the authority also to inform group of NBK officials. the TI that the country is not satisfied as its ratings in Ablani congratulated the students CPI is inconsistent with its regulatory institutions, regu- and urged them to continue working lations and disciplines which should guarantee state’s hard to achieve their goals. “We at NBK strive for them to excel to build the tion of their academic excellence and ports education and excellence for the deserved status. — KUNA are proud of our children and what they right foundation as they are the future effort each year, and also in recognition of youth of Kuwait in a variety of ways, have achieved and will achieve in the of our country.” the parents who constantly grant all the including holding such honoring cere- long run,” Ablani explained. “I wish “NBK is dedicated to honoring the necessities of their children to ensure monies to recognize and reward students Al-Mawashi turns them success in their future studies and outstanding children of staff in recogni- their success,” Ablani added. NBK sup- striving toward excellence. animal corpses into These projects also adopt modern industry concepts such structure for the projects, provide technical and econom- SMEs vital for as time management, high quality, creativity and innova- ic consultation and facilitate loans and legal measures. eco-friendly compost tion, it added. The study noted that governments must The Arab Planning Institute is a non-profit organization provide facilitation for SMEs since they can boost the established in 1972 to support development in the Arab KUWAIT: Kuwait’s Livestock Transport and Trading development in countries’ economies. These include supporting infra- World. — KUNA Company (Al-Mawashi) has managed to transform car- casses into organic crop enhancers as an environmental Arab World: Study preservation measure, its chief executive said yesterday. In a shared endeavor with Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences, Al-Mawashi set the project, KUWAIT: A new study said that small and medium enter- which deals with converting animal remains into fertilizers, prises (SMEs) are vital to achieve sustainable development in motion at the tail end of 2016, the company’s CEO in Arab countries, reduce unemployment and create bal- Osama Boodai said in a statement. anced income. SMEs provide variety in goods, services Two years after it took up the unorthodox technique, he and job opportunities, said the study, conducted by the said that it has already contributed towards a decline in Arab Planning Institute in Kuwait. These projects boost the percentage of cattle deaths by 0.19 percent last year. production, allowing big companies to have lower cost and On what Boodai described as a “less expensive and time shorter time periods in production, it noted. SMEs are also consuming” approach, he revealed that the process to perfect for investing in local resources, since they do not convert animal remains into fertilizer takes only 17 days, require big capitals. They also create balance between making it much less hassle than more conventional meth- offer and demand in local markets with lower prices. ods that typically last for months. Al-Mawashi is the Gulf Meanwhile, the study said that SMEs tend to protect region’s oldest livestock trade firm, having been a top the environment as they usually recycle and use waste left importer of sheep for decades. — KUNA by big factories and protect non-renewable resources. KUWAIT: The Arab Planning Institute in Kuwait. Established 1961 5 Local Wednesday, July 18, 2018 Families agree with measures to help protect children from ‘social media abuse’
Young people spend nine hours a day using media: Study
By Faten Omar through educational videos. “When I allow my son to watch videos online, I Legalese KUWAIT: The public prosecution has always place the computer where the ordered juvenile police to question chil- whole family can see it - not in the bed- dren who misuse social media applica- room or out of sight. Social media are tions and hold their families responsible often associated with intrusion into our Domestic workers’ for allowing them to use those apps. The homes as unwanted guests, but it is nec- new instructions are in line with rules essary to change this pattern of use, with right to day off issued by the supreme national child- some care and guidance.” hood committee of the health ministry Amal Nasr, a mother of four, applicable to children 13 years old and expressed her anger on how teenagers younger. use social media. “This is the most dan- Iman Hussain, a mother of two, told gerous age,” she said. “I had a hard time Kuwait Times that the new rules are a preventing my children from using social By Attorney Fajer Ahmed great step to control ‘social media media. Parents are not the only one to abuse’. “Everyone wants to be famous. blame, but also the school and society. They use their cute children to show off Also, parents may have work most of on social media to get more likes, shares time and large families are harder to and followers,” Hussain said. She noted monitor.” She added that she always find that parents nowadays only care about inappropriate videos on what is sup- how they can attain a fancy life by get- posed to be YouTube for kids. “I down- children watch you the way you watch ered that the real impact of social media ting more followers, then more ads. loaded this app that is supposed to have them. Be honest and talk about the prop- began to affect children who were mov- social media influencer recently portrayed to “Children with poor communication and videos for children, but it keeps showing er use of social networking sites and ing up to secondary school - in year 7. her followers her dismissal of what she called interaction skills find the internet to inappropriate episodes of Spiderman. It have a very open discussion,” she added. Social media apps such as Snapchat, Anew regulations for domestic workers of a communicate easily with others and sat- has such a bad influence on my child,” According to a large-scale study con- Instagram and WhatsApp are most pop- certain nationality, when in reality these regulations isfy their emotions. Your child should be she said. ducted by Common Sense Media, young ular with this age group. have been there for a while. She was disappointed happy with their family life and the net- Nasr pointed out that parents must people spend nine hours a day using We live in a digital age, but social that she had to give domestic workers a day off work of close relationships so that they monitor their children and set age limits media for their enjoyment. The study media is putting young people at an every week by law. are not vulnerable to emotional exploita- on social media sites, as some websites explored how kids aged 8 to 18 use emotional risk, according to the report. I have said this so many times before, and will tion,” she added. require the user to be over 13 years old. media, studying their level of enjoyment, Children who use social media platforms say it again now - the laws in Kuwait are fair For Ashraqat Abu Raddaha, who has “Also, the most important rule is not to frequency of use and amount of time such as Snapchat and Facebook can find towards employees, whether domestic workers or one son, social media is a way to keep publish personal information such as they devote to a wide array of media themselves under pressure to compete private sector ones, but some people have this the child busy and learn new things addresses and phone numbers. Your activities and devices. The study discov- with peers for social validation. mindset that these employees are in our homes because they are ‘slaves’. As frustrating as her com- ment was, what was more frustrating was to see the people’s reactions - many people responded by No injuries in agreeing with her. Domestic workers should be seen as any other employees when it comes to their rights. They are Jabriya building fire humans who have goals and aspirations, and although they may seem unfortunate to some of us because they are doing such a job, it is their right to By Hanan Al-Saadoun and Agencies work and we should all respect their hard work and the fact that they left their homes to earn money. KUWAIT: Firefighters tackled a blaze reported in a three-storey building in Jabriya yesterday. Firemen Workers’ rights arrived to the scene shortly after the fire was Question: I am a domestic worker and I want to reported, and first helped evacuated a woman who know what rights I have. Can you please explain, was trapped in her second-floor apartment, before because I am told I have no rights. they put out the flames. The woman was evacuated Fajer: You have many rights as a worker - the safely, and no injuries were reported. An investiga- main ones are as follows: tion was opened to determine the cause of the fire. KUWAIT: Fire engines are seen outside a building in Jabriya where a fire was reported A room inside the apartment after the fire 1. An hour-long break after 5 hours of work. yesterday. was put out. 2. Not more than 12 hours of work a day. Robbery suspects arrested 3. A day off a week. Two out of three suspects who attempted to rob a 4. You have the right to keep your passport. money transport vehicle in Industrial Shuwaikh on They said their plan was to steal the money after Smuggling foiled 5. The right to leave the house on your day off Thursday were arrested, Al-Rai reported yesterday. they followed the vehicle from a mall in Rai, but Nuwaiseeb border customs officers prevented a (you should never be locked in). The mastermind of the attempt had the weapon that failed. The two are bedoons and a third is being citizen from smuggling out five Captagon tablets. He 6. The right to change jobs when your contract was used and injured an employee of the company. sought. was sent to concerned authorities ends or to leave to work for another employer. The suspect has a record of robberies and thefts, and 7. The right to receive your salary on time, and was recently released from prison. Criminal detec- Jahra fire Harasser at large many more. tives from Mubarak Al-Kabeer, Capital and Hawally Fifteen people suffered breathing difficulties A man chased and harassed a woman in a mall, and If you have any issues, contact your embassy. worked on the case, which is of special interest during a fire in a Jahra residential building. They publicly asked her to take his mobile phone number. For questions or queries, please email us at because it involved the use of a firearm. were taken to Jahra Hospital for treatment for The girl hit him with her handbag then called police, [email protected]. Investigations led to two out of the three suspects in smoke inhalation. Eight were discharged, while the but the suspect escaped. The woman, a citizen, was a mobile chalet in Abdaly, where they were arrested. rest remain hospitalized. told to lodge a complaint at the police station.
the aid sum is KD 559 in addition to KD 121 to the wife informed sources. The sources added that the barcode Nearly half million Kuwait received or eldest child or sibling, plus KD 65 for the 3rd to 10th will be part of a plan that includes issuing new laws and family member with a maximum of KD 1,200 and mini- modern commercial registers to facilitate the business mum of KD 255 per family. environment and keep up with development rates bachelors live in no UN complaints according to world trade indicators. The source Teachers’ honoring stressed that the new barcode would save both clerks’ regarding social aid The Ministry of Education’s (MoE) assistant under- and licensees’ time and effort by showing all related Farwaniya: Report secretary for educational development and activities license data on scanning it. affairs Faisal Al-Maqseed announced that the ministry By A Saleh has received the names of teachers nominated to be Sports ban KUWAIT: The same old problem of ‘bachelors’ honored on World’s Teachers Day from four education- The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is residing in private residential areas was the main KUWAIT: Official sources at the Ministry of Social al areas. Maqseed added that the remaining two areas scheduled to make its final decision concerning topic at a meeting recently held at the Khaitan Affairs and Labor (MSAL) denied receiving any are being contacted to send the list as soon as possible Kuwait’s resumption of its international sporting mayor’s office. It discussed a considerable number remarks from the United Nations concerning social aid so that all nominees’ names could be checked. He also activities next week, said informed sources, noting of complaints by families about renting houses to paid to Kuwaiti citizens monthly. The sources added noted that 331 teachers and 50 schools will be honored. that the committee is currently reviewing all possibili- bachelors in Khaitan and Farwaniya, as figures that the ministry will continue to pay the monthly aid to ties. However, the sources said the Kuwaiti govern- show that 92,000 bachelors live in Khaitan and those who are entitled to it as per ministry resolutions Commercial licenses ment is optimistic about the decision and expects it around half a million (447,918) live in Farwaniya. and laws. The sources also refuted rumors about plans The Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) is to be positive, especially since the committee had Farwaniya Governor Sheikh Faisal Al-Humoud to transfer the social aid to Zakat House, noting that considering adding a special barcode to commercial agreed to hold a meeting in Kuwait last week in the Al-Sabah stressed that the problem will not be MSAL has a special committee to periodically review licenses to enable more control and help verify all presence of IOC’s international affairs officer, which resolved unless both governmental and public all cases of aid recipients. The sources explained that information using an advanced automated system, said was a triumph in itself. efforts are combined by framing a number of legis- lations and laws that will protect Kuwait’s demog- raphy on one hand and bachelors’ rights on the other. Speaking after the meeting held at the Khaitan Finance Ministry mayor’s office, where he was represented by the governorate’s coordination manager Saad Al- keen on Hedebah, Sheikh Faisal said the governorate had started segmenting areas mostly inhabited by bachelors to find suitable solutions and evict them strengthening growth to other areas. “We started in Rabiya and are now working on Khaitan, then Firdous, Ishbeliya and so KUWAIT: Minister of Finance Nayef Al-Hajraf affirmed on,” he said. yesterday Kuwait’s keenness on strengthening its commer- Sheikh Faisal stressed that companies and citi- cial and economic ties on a global scale. “Customs are an zens who recruit these bachelors and bring them to asset to enhancing the general budget of the country, and work in Kuwait should be partners in resolving the play a vital role in developing services and business envi- problem by not housing them in private residential ronments,” said Hajraf in a statement. His remarks came areas for security and social reasons. He also noted during a tour at Shuwaikh Port to check on the latest that special teams had been formed to inspect updates in the control room of the new structural projects buildings suspected to be inhabited by bachelors in of the Kuwait General Administration of Customs. areas designated for families, as well as receive citi- “It is a well-appreciated effort, and they zens’ complaints in this regard. (Administration) have our full support to achieve that Moreover, Sheikh Faisal said Farwaniya’s popu- vision,” Hajraf noted, referring to His Highness the Amir’s lation is around 1,169,312, of whom 447,918 are vision to turn Kuwait into an international financial hub. bachelors, including 20,130 females and 427,788 KUWAIT: The Commercial Bank of Kuwait (CBK) The minister assured the significance of the Kuwaiti human males. “This is almost half of the governorate’s pop- honored the ‘Green Hands’ environmental vol- element in the Administration, and for the entity to fulfill its ulation,” he remarked, calling for combining all pos- untary team for their participation in a cam- duties in various positions, saying “they are of the most sible efforts to resolve the problem by building paign launched by the public relations team at integral and long-term investment,” especially since the labor cities to protect those bachelors’ rights and CBK during Ramadan to present suhoor meals KUWAIT: Minister of Finance Nayef Al-Hajraf quantum leap the Administration have made in enabling the rights of private residential area inhabitants at to outdoor cleaning and construction workers. is seen during a tour at Shuwaikh Port yes- companies to pay customary taxes online. — KUNA terday. — KUNA the same time. — Al-Rai International WEDNESDAY, JULY 18, 2018 Hong Kong police seek landmark ban on pro-independence party Malaysian king calls for unity amid racial tensions Page 8 Page 8
HELSINKI: US President Donald Trump throws to his wife (unseen) a ball of the 2018 football World Cup that he received from Russia’s President as a present during a joint press conference after a meeting at the Presidential Palace. — AFP US lawmakers blast Trump over summit ‘The most disgraceful performances by an American president in memory’
WASHINGTON: Donald Trump returned late Monday from Coats added that Russia remains behind “ongoing, perva- on the case of the 12 just indicted. “I think that’s an dent of the United States to side with President Putin his European tour to face ire in Washington, where US intel- sive efforts to undermine our democracy.” incredible offer.” Astonished Republicans and Democrats against American law enforcement, American defense offi- ligence officials and senior Republicans were denouncing uniformly condemned Trump, with harsh criticism coming cials, and American intelligence agencies is thoughtless, the president as “shameful” and “disgraceful” after he Denial came after 12 Russians indicted even from hosts on Fox News-a network normally friendly dangerous, and weak,” said Chuck Schumer, the senior refused to challenge Russian leader Vladimir Putin over Trump stunned US political allies and foes alike with his to the president. “The president must appreciate that Democrat in the Senate. interference in American elections. Republican Senator John answer to a question about Russian hacking and interfer- Russia is not our ally,” said Republican House Speaker Paul Democratic California Representative Jimmy Gomez McCain said Trump’s seeming acceptance of Putin’s denial ence in the 2016 election which saw him defeat Democrat Ryan. “There is no moral equivalence between the United charged: “To side with Putin over US intelligence is dis- was a historical “low point” for the US presidency and the Hillary Clinton. Putin “just said it is not Russia. I will say States and Russia, which remains hostile to our most basic gusting; to fail to defend the US is on the verge of treason.” Helsinki summit between the two leaders a “tragic mistake.” this: I don’t see any reason why it would be,” Trump said. values and ideals,” he said. Congressman Adam Schiff, the senior Democrat on the “Today’s press conference in Helsinki was one of the That came three days after the US Justice Department Senior Republican Senator Lindsey Graham said Trump’s House Intelligence Committee, said Trump had given Putin most disgraceful performances by an American president indicted 12 Russians for hacking Democratic Party comput- answer on meddling “will be seen by Russia as a sign of “a green light to interfere in 2018.” Democratic Senator in memory. The damage inflicted by President Trump’s ers, the latest in a series of actions taken by the US govern- weakness.” Bent on forging a personal bond with the Chris Murphy was blunter: “This entire trip has just been naivete, egotism, false equivalence, and sympathy for auto- ment since late 2016 in retribution for what intelligence Kremlin chief, Trump headed into the summit blaming the one giant middle finger from President Trump to his own crats is difficult to calculate,” McCain said in a blistering agencies say was a broad plan to support Trump’s election “stupidity” of his predecessors for plunging ties to their country. Just jaw dropping,” he wrote on Twitter. statement. “No prior president has ever abased himself campaign directed by Putin himself. present low. “This is shameful,” said Senator Jeff Flake, a Coats’ statement was seen as an uncommonly brusque more abjectly before a tyrant.” Taking direct issue with the Yet Trump appeared to take Putin’s word in dismissing fellow Republican and staunch critic of the president. “I pushback by the US intelligence community against the president who appointed him, Director of National that conclusion. “I have great confidence in my intelligence never thought I would see the day when our American White House. Retired spy chiefs were more direct howev- Intelligence Dan Coats said US spy agencies have been people. But I will tell you that President Putin was extreme- president would stand on the stage with the Russian presi- er. Coat’s predecessor, James Clapper, called Trump’s “clear” and “fact-based” in their assessment that Moscow ly strong and powerful in his denial today.” dent and place blame on the United States for Russian acquiescence to Putin “an incredible capitulation,” while interfered in the presidential race two years ago-an Trump also appeared to embrace Putin’s offer to have aggression.” The language used by Democrats was much former CIA chief John Brennan labeled it “nothing short of assessment that Trump refused to endorse in Helsinki. Russian investigators work together with US prosecutors harsher, including accusations of “treason.” “For the presi- treasonous.” — AFP Iran lodges complaint Iraqi police use batons against US to disperse protesters over sanctions outside Zubair oilfield BASRA: Iraqi police wielded batons and That’s wrong and must be stopped.” TEHRAN: Iran has lodged a complaint with the rubber hoses to disperse about 250 pro- Jabbar said he was unemployed. International Court of Justice against the United testers gathered at the main entrance to States’ re-imposition of sanctions, the foreign min- the Zubair oilfield near Basra yesterday as Limping economy istry said yesterday. The complaint was registered unrest across southern cities over poor At the gate of Zubair field, police beat the previous day, spokesman Bahram Ghasemi said basic services gathered pace. Since protesters on their backs and legs with on the ministry’s website. The goal is “to hold (the) demonstrations began nine days ago, pro- batons and rubber hoses. Blood ran down US accountable for its unlawful re-imposition of testers have attacked government build- one policeman’s face after protesters unilateral sanctions,” Foreign Minister Mohammad ings, branches of political parties and pow- hurled stones. Policemen also threw sand Javad Zarif wrote on Twitter. erful Shiite militias and stormed the inter- to put out tyres that the protesters had set “Iran is committed to the rule of law in the face national airport in the holy city of Najaf. ablaze. Iraq is the second-largest produc- of US contempt for diplomacy and legal obliga- Officials and industry sources said the er in the Organization of the Petroleum tions. It’s imperative to counter its habit of violat- protests have not affected output at Exporting Countries after Saudi Arabia. ing (international) law,” he added. The complaint Zubair, run by Italy’s Eni, and the other Crude exports account for 95 percent came in response to Washington’s decision in May TEHRAN: Spokesman of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) Behrouz Kamalvandi (L) answers the press in the capital. — AFP major oilfields including Rumaila devel- of state revenue and any disruptions could to abandon the 2015 nuclear deal and re-impose oped by BP and West Qurna 2 managed badly damage its already limping economy sanctions on Iran. Tehran says the action violates by Lukoil. Many Iraqis believe their lead- at a time when Iraq needs tens of billions international obligations, including the 1955 US- the 2015 agreement have been scrambling to Austrian ambassador Stefan Scholz, whose ers do not share the country’s oil wealth. of dollars to rebuild after the three-year Iran Treaty of Amity-an agreement signed well preserve the limited trade deals they were able country currently holds the presidency of the Some demonstrators said foreign laborers war with Islamic State. Prolonged instabil- before Iran’s 1979 revolution, but which is still to secure since it was signed. European Union, said “unorthodox and innovative were robbing them of employment at oil ity in the south could drive up global oil invoked in ongoing legal battles. Zarif addressed world diplomats and Iranian measures” were being considered to allow banking companies. Three protesters have been prices. Production at the Zubair field was Iran and the US have not had diplomatic rela- businessmen at a lavish Tehran hotel on transactions to continue after US sanctions return. killed, including one at West Qurna 2. 475,000 bpd, an Iraqi oil official said in tions since 1980, when American embassy offi- Monday night, in a meeting designed as a show “We are all in this together, since the EU is facing “We the people of Basra hear about May. Iraq exported an average of 3.566 cials were held hostage in Tehran. Nuclear-relat- of continued mutual support in the face of US a net loss of 10 billion euros ($11.7 billion) in lost the Iraqi oil and its huge revenues, but we million barrels per day from its southern ed sanctions will be re-imposed by Washington aggression. “This administration in the United trade with Iran next year,” Scholz said. The ICJ is never enjoy its benefits,” said 24-year-old oilfields so far in July, said senior oil offi- in two phases in August and November, seeking States doesn’t know how to behave towards already due to hear a complaint on October 8 that protester Esam Jabbar. “Strangers have cials, levels confirming that the troubles to bar European and other foreign companies the world... it breaks international treaties as a Iran lodged two years ago against the United decent jobs at our oilfields and we don’t have not disrupted crude shipments from from doing business with Iran and blocking its oil tool. It is necessary to put a stop to this States for freezing around $2 billion of its assets have the money to pay for a cigarette. the region. — Reuters sales abroad. Iran and the other signatories to behavior,” Zarif said. held abroad. — AFP Established 1961 7 International Wednesday, July 18, 2018 Free bus rides driving safer births for Nepali women Program has helped over 2 million women access medical services
RAMECHHAP: As a teenager Meera Nepali was the original architects of the scheme. The pro- maternity wards, in part by tackling cultural terrified as she went into labor with her first gram was started in 2005 with British aid money, obstacles. Deeply patriarchal attitudes and tradi- child at home in a remote village, miles from a but has since been taken over by the Nepal gov- tional preferences for home births also see hos- hospital with nobody but her mother-in-law to ernment. Today, it covers not just transport but pital visits dismissed as an unnecessary expense help. “I was a scared, but that was the norm. We medical costs for mothers and babies and for poor families. Sita Khatri went into labor didn’t have doctors close by,” Nepali told AFP of includes a cash bonus for attending antenatal weeks before her due date and, unable to walk her three-day labor in Khadadevi village in check-ups. the three hours to the nearest health centre, gave Nepal’s hilly Ramechhap district. 2017 marked a milestone for the program: birth to a healthy boy at home. This year however, she delivered her second more Nepali women opted for hospital births But the 27-year-old suffered a retained pla- child in a rural health centre thanks to a small over home deliveries for the first time on record, centa, a painful and potential fatal complication cash incentive that is getting pregnant women to official figures show. “The free service and of childbirth, and had to plead with her husband hospital by paying their bus fares. The Aama transport incentive have been very effective in to take her to hospital. “He said we don’t have Surakshya, or “protection for mothers”, program bringing women to health centers and hospitals money. I insisted, saying there are government has helped more than two million Nepali women where they can be saved in the case of compli- facilities, we won’t have to spend too much,” access medical services in the impoverished cations,” said Tara Nath Pokharel, head of the Khatri said. “It is better to go the hospital than country where dying in childbirth remains a very government’s Family Health Division, which now to die at home.” real risk. The UN Population Fund says giving runs the program. Eventually Khatri’s husband relented, and she birth remains a leading killer of women of repro- was treated for free at a nearby clinic. The cou- ductive age in Nepal, where the risk of dying in ‘Die at home’ ple was also given 1,000 rupees to pay for childbirth is higher than anywhere else in South Nepali, one of the beneficiaries, paid nothing transport. But some women cannot be reached Asia except Afghanistan. A huge obstacle to safe for her three-day stay at a clinic in Ramechhap by road and must be carried, while others deliveries is the Himalayan nation’s tough terrain, district, east of Kathmandu, in January. She was encounter poorly equipped facilities once they RAMECHHAP: This photo taken on June 8, 2018 shows Nepali mother Pabitra which often makes getting to a health facility a discharged with 1,000 rupees ($9) for transport arrive, said Niliza Shakya, a doctor at a health Dhungel (C) getting into an ambulance a day after giving birth, at a health centre long and expensive journey, as well as the pauci- plus a 400 rupee bonus for attending four ante- centre in Ramechhap. “Some women still don’t in the Ramechhap district, some 100 kms east of Kathmandu. — AFP ty of clinics in many parts of the country. natal appointments. “I returned home in an have the decision-making power to say they “We found that one of the main reasons rural ambulance. We hardly had to spend anything. I want to go to a hospital, and health posts like just missing out on an ambitious Millennium Binjwala Shrestha, a charity worker from the women did not go to a hospital during childbirth am really grateful for this facility,” Nepali said, ours are not equipped enough,” said Shakya. Development Goal to reduce the rate by three- Safe Motherhood Network Federation of was because they did not have hard cash to pay cradling her young son in her arms. Nepal managed to reduce maternal mortali- quarters. But it has a long way to go in improv- Nepal. “Reaching the hospital alone is not for transportation,” said Suresh Tiwari, one of The scheme is also saving lives outside the ty by 71 percent between 1990 and 2015 — ing the overall quality of its healthcare, said enough,” she said. — AFP Kyrgyz student’s Russia condemned by rights killing fires court over Politkovskaya critics of bride STRASBOURG: The European Court of vention in 1998, is obliged to implement the Human Rights condemned Russia in two sepa- court’s judgments. kidnapping rate judgments yesterday over its investigation A separate case involved three members of into murdered journalist Anna Politkovskaya Pussy Riot, the feminist punk group which SOKULUK: Inside a nomadic yurt pitched next and its treatment of the protest group Pussy made headlines worldwide in 2012 when the to her family home in northern Kyrgyzstan a Riot. In the case of Politkovskaya, who was women were arrested for performing a protest young woman’s female relatives sob loudly in a gunned down in the stairwell of her Moscow song in a Moscow church titled “Punk Prayer- traditional ceremony marking 40 days since her apartment building in 2006, the court ruled Virgin Mary, Drive Putin Away”. They were death. “She was my youngest daughter. Humble that Russia “had failed to take adequate inves- held in pre-trial detention for five months on and well-behaved,” the victim’s mother, Gulnara tigatory steps to find the person or persons the basis of what the court called “stereo- Kozhanaliyeva, told AFP through tears. who had commissioned the murder”. typed reasons” before being convicted of “She had such big plans for the future,” she The judges at the court in Strasbourg “hooliganism motivated by religious hatred” at said, inside the yurt where an Islamic cleric found that Russian investigators should have a widely followed trial that drew protests from chanted prayers. Burulai Turdaaly Kyzy, a 20- explored possibilities that the crime was rights groups. year-old medical student, wanted to become a pediatrician and marry her long-term boyfriend. ordered by “agents from Russia’s FSB domes- The court concluded that Russia had vio- SOKULUK: Relatives grieve by the grave of Burulai Turdaaly Kyzy, a 20-year-old Instead, she was allegedly killed by a jealous tic secret service or of the administration of lated their human rights by subjecting them to medical student, during a traditional ceremony marking 40 days since she was kidnapper inside the confines of a provincial the Chechen Republic”. Politkovskaya, a “humiliating and intimidating” treatment, not murdered in a police station by her kidnapper. — AFP reporter for the opposition newspaper providing a fair trial and not allowing them police station in Jayil district, in the northern Novaya Gazeta, was a fierce critic of freedom of expression. In particular, the sev- Chui region, in May. After the attack, the suspect turned the knife on marriages occur following bride abductions. But President Vladimir Putin and his role in the en judges hearing the case said the three According to family members who saw her himself and was hospitalized before being taken only one person was sentenced to jail on bride war-torn republic of Chechnya. women had been subjected to “overcrowded body, the 30-year-old suspect carved the young into pre-trial detention, police said. He is yet to kidnapping charges in Kyrgyzstan last year, She was 48 when she was killed-on Putin’s conditions” during their trial, often being woman’s initial and that of her sweetheart into her be indicted but faces a murder charge, while a according to official records. birthday-and her death sparked an interna- transported to and from the courtroom in chest, although police refute this. The attack has suspected accomplice is also under investigation tional outcry. Four men, including an FSB offi- compartments measuring as small as 0.37 horrified the ex-Soviet nation of six million people, on a bride kidnapping charge. ‘Irresponsibility of men’ cer, were originally tried over her killing but square meters. prompting several thousand to take to the streets Last month, several thousand people rallied in acquitted in 2009. After further investigations Their access to legal counsel was also and drawing condemnation from the United Rooted in nomadic past the capital, Bishkek, in two protests, one of three of the same men-two brothers and a unfairly curtailed, since while being kept in a Nations and rights groups. At least 23 police offi- The practice of bride kidnapping, known which was backed by the education ministry. police officer, but not the FSB officer-were glass dock surrounded by police-itself a cers have been either disciplined, suspended or locally as Ala Kachuu, has roots in Kyrgyzstan’s One male parliamentarian, Dastan Bekeshev, tried again along with two additional suspects. “humiliation”, the court found-they could sacked for negligence after her suspected kidnap- nomadic past and persisted into the Soviet era, proposed building a monument to Turdaaly Kyzy In 2014 they were sentenced to prison, with speak with lawyers only through “a small win- per allegedly stabbed her to death as she waited albeit on a smaller scale. Some argue that the outside the headquarters of the interior ministry. Rustam Makhmudov, who fired the fatal shots, dow one meter off the ground”. The court said to give a witness statement against him. practice has survived because of social conser- Many of his colleagues have been accused of and his uncle Lom-Ali Gaitukayev, identified as a defendant’s right to speak with lawyers vatism and a relatively weak tradition of staying quiet, however. the organizer of the murder, now serving life without being overheard is “one of the basic ‘Eye for an eye’ arranged marriages in comparison with neigh- In a searing speech that went viral on social terms. “However, an investigation into such a requirements of a fair trial in a democratic But the girl’s family has refused to accept the boring countries, as well as poverty among rural media, lawmaker Aisuluu Mamashova ques- killing could not be considered adequate if no society”. It also deemed their prison sentences police account and her mother has criticized the families who struggle to save money for dowries. tioned why only female deputies raised the hot- efforts had been made to identify the person had been “exceptionally severe”. country’s justice system. “When we have justice Abduction for marriage in Kyrgyzstan is pun- button issue in parliament and called “the irre- who had commissioned the crime and paid for Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria served across the land, only then will we be able ishable by up to seven years in prison but critics sponsibility of men” a “national problem”. Model it,” the court said in its ruling. It also criticized Alyokhina were released after serving one to bring an end to this tradition” of bride kidnap- say the law is not enforced properly. The prob- and TV personality Assol Moldokmatova, who prosecutors for saying the inquiry continues, year and nine months of their two-year sen- ping, Kozhanaliyeva said. The victim’s uncle said lem is “in law enforcement and judicial prac- played a key role in organizing one of the two “without giving convincing reasons why it had tences. The other convicted member, the family should take matters into their own tices,” said Umutai Dauletova, a gender coordi- protests, argued that a mindset rooted in stigma, lasted so long”. The case was filed at the Yekaterina Samutsevich, was detained pre-tri- hands. “If laws don’t work, then we should act. nator for the United Nations Development bans “and what would society think” reinforces European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) by al for seven months, but was released after- Eye for an eye, blood for blood,” Seyit Programme (UNDP) in Kyrgyzstan. Research bride kidnapping. The woman’s killing, which Politkovskaya’s family, which has long claimed wards with a suspended sentence. The Kozhanaliyev said. “How did the kidnapper man- that the UNDP conducted on bride kidnapping triggered “a wave of non-acceptance” regarding justice has not been done in the case. European court ordered Russia to pay dam- age to kill her so cruelly inside the walls of a last year showed that around 70 percent of such the practice, could help change that, said ages of 16,000 euros each to Tolokonnikova police station?” he seethed. Police have denied criminal cases collapse, Dauletova added. Moldokmatova, claiming she received some ‘Humiliation’ and Alyokhina, and 5,000 euros to claims that the attacker inscribed the letters N + UNDP’s office in Kyrgyzstan cites govern- 7,000 messages from victims of gender-based The court ordered Russia to pay a total of Samutsevich, as well as 11,760 euros for their B, representing the victim’s name and the name of ment data indicating that one fifth of Kyrgyz violence in the days following the rally. — AFP 20,000 euros ($23,500) to the four family legal expenses. Pussy Riot activists have con- the man she had wanted to marry, on her chest. members-Politkovskaya’s mother, sister and tinued to stage protests since, most recently at two children. The ECHR covers allegations of the World Cup final in Moscow on Sunday, rights abuses by any of the 47 governments when four members invaded the pitch dressed Mali town signed up to the European Convention on in police uniforms. On Monday, they were sen- Human Rights. Russia, which ratified the con- tenced to 15 days in jail. — AFP learns to live without a state uncovering the facts”. The spokesman said there UK’s official were “a number of false accusations and incor- KONNA: A herd of goats browse on grass in the rect assertions that are wholly inaccurate and do stony front yard of Konna’s local government Brexit campaign not stand up to scrutiny”. offices-a town abandoned by the state and its security forces, like many others in central Mali. Spending rules As the goats scatter to surrounding alleys, a fined, referred In the referendum, the official pro- and anti- policeman from the UN mission (MINUSMA) Brexit campaign groups, designated by the jokes: “The only residents have fled now.” Sent to police Electoral Commission, had spending limits of £7 from the regional capital, Mopti, the MINUSMA million ($9.3 million, 7.9 million euros). The com- police want to ask an official about the progress LONDON: Britain’s official Brexit campaign, Vote mission’s report found that the Vote Leave cam- of voter card distribution ahead of the July 29 Leave, has been fined for breaking spending rules paign made a donation of more than £675,000 to presidential vote. in the 2016 EU membership referendum, the BeLeave, and because they worked together had But as the weekly market bustles, attracting Electoral Commission announced yesterday, thereby exceeded the £7 million spending limit by people from villages miles away, there is no one adding that it had referred the case to the police. almost £500,000. in the white subprefecture building. On a desk The Electoral Commission regulator said the win- The report said BeLeave, which was founded covered with documents, a Malian flag is the ning side in the referendum had worked together by fashion student Darren Grimes, spent more only proof there is a state in the town of 16,000. KONNA: A member of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization with a smaller pro-Brexit group called BeLeave than £675,000 with AggregateIQ, a Canadian Near the statue that stands at the entrance of Mission (MINUSMA) in Mali, leaves the building of the municipality. — AFP and had made a donation to the youth organiza- digital political advertising company, under a the town-a tribute to the first French soldier to tion to get around its own campaign finance limits. “common plan” with Vote Leave. Shahmir Sanni, die in the 2013 offensive against jihadists, which “We found substantial evidence that the two who worked with Vote Leave, alleged the money started in Konna-the brand new police station fight crime. “We set it up all by ourselves with until the mayor decides whether or not to send groups worked to a common plan, did not was used to pay AggregateIQ for targeted mes- still has no staff. Last year, police dispatched to the youngsters,” said Traore, who sits on the them to a court in Mopti. Residents chip in every declare their joint working and did not adhere to saging services on Facebook and other social the town were instead sent to restive areas board of the surveillance squad of 486 people. month. Yellow jackets, radios and sticks or the legal spending limits,” said Bob Posner, the media. AggregateIQ was mentioned in the scandal around Mopti, some 70 kilometers away, “They are the ones who go everywhere, if machetes is the only equipment given to the commission’s director of political finance and over Cambridge Analytica, a now defunct British according to deputy mayor Yaya Traore. “The there’s a problem they will solve it,” he says as force, which brings together butchers, tailors, regulation. “These are serious breaches of the company accused of misusing data obtained from police officers who came here said they were his radio crackles. shopkeepers and artisans. “We have 30 walkie- laws put in place by parliament to ensure fair- Facebook to micro-target political ads. leaving, but that soon we would have a new team They patrol from midnight to 5:00 am, for- talkies that were sent by a Malian in Congo,” the ness and transparency at elections and referen- Christopher Wylie, a Cambridge Analytica here, at the station,” he said. bidding any road traffic with few exceptions, the squad’s president, Mahamane Kebe, told AFP in dums,” Posner said. A Vote Leave spokesman whistleblower, said that AggregateIQ was linked The new officers are yet to arrive, leaving the deputy mayor says. “During the day, we have a front of his tailoring shop. “Right now, some of accused the Electoral Commission of being to Strategic Communication Laboratories, CA’s town’s security in the hands of the “Konna sur- team called ‘Delta Force’.” When suspects are our men are at the market to ensure its security,” “motivated by a political agenda rather than parent company. — AFP veillance squad,” which was set up in 2016 to arrested, they are held at the community centre he added. — AFP 8 International Wednesday, July 18, 2018 Hong Kong police seek landmark ban on pro-independence party Semi-autonomous Hong Kong enjoys freedoms unseen on the mainland HONG KONG: Police in Hong Kong sought to ban a politi- government, and it is this antagonism that defines our cal party which promotes independence for the city yes- movement,” it said in a statement on its Facebook page. terday, citing it as a potential national security threat as “This is a chilling day for freedom of association and Beijing ups pressure on challenges to its territorial sover- freedom expression in Hong Kong, with potentially far- eignty. Semi-autonomous Hong Kong enjoys freedoms reaching consequences,” said Amnesty International’s unseen on the mainland including freedom of expression Patrick Poon. The ban has been requested under the city’s but concern is growing those rights are under serious Societies Ordinance, which stipulates groups can be pro- threat from an assertive China under President Xi Jinping. hibited in the interests of national security and public It is the first time such a safety. Pro-democracy law- ban has been sought since maker and barrister Alvin Britain handed sovereignty of Yeung said the ordinance Hong Kong back to China in This is a was first established to 1997 and is the latest move to crack down on Hong Kong’s stifle any calls for independ- chilling day illegal triad gangs, not polit- ence, which have infuriated ical organizations. Chinese authorities. Hong for freedom Kong’s secretary for security Police visit John Lee said yesterday he of association HKNP has lost momen- was considering the request tum over the past two years made by police to ban the as the government seeks to Hong Kong National Party muzzle pro-independence (HKNP), a well-known but sentiment. The group’s small group with a core membership of around a dozen, leader Andy Chan told AFP police went to his home on which promotes the city’s independence from China. Tuesday and handed him documents citing the requested “In Hong Kong we have freedom of association, but ban, asking him to respond to the security secretary within that right is not without restriction,” Lee told reporters. the time limit. Chan said the documents included records Questioned how the party was damaging national security, of his speeches and Facebook history, adding that he Lee said he could not comment on the details. However, he thought the move may be linked to a recent trip he made added that under Hong Kong law, national security meant to Taiwan where he spoke about Hong Kong civil and safeguarding the “territorial integrity and the independ- political rights at a public forum. China sees self-ruling HONG KONG: This file photo taken on August 5, 2016 shows Andy Chan (R), leader of the pro-independence ence of the People’s Republic of China”. democratic Taiwan as part of its own territory to be Hong Kong National Party and a disqualified candidate of the city’s elections, speaking at a press confer- Lee said he would give the party 21 days to make rep- brought back into the fold. Pro-Beijing legislator Priscilla ence at the start of a rally near the government’s headquarters. — AFP resentations. HKNP and rights groups said the move was a Leung told AFP any promotion of Hong Kong’s independ- political decision to silence critics. “Today we Hong ence by a political party was a “violation” of the city’s emerged after mass pro-democracy rallies in 2014 failed to others disqualified from the legislature. Leading independ- Kongers stand in opposition to our enemies, these Chinese semi-autonomous “one country, two systems” status. win reforms. But pro-independence campaigners including ence activist Edward Leung was jailed for six years in June colonizers and their puppets in the current Hong Kong Activists calling for Hong Kong’s independence from China Chan have since been blocked from standing for office and on rioting charges after clashes with police in 2016. — AFP
Cambodia govt calls Bangladesh drug war campaign to boycott death toll has hit 200 election a ‘crime’
DHAKA: The death toll from Bangladesh’s contentious PHNOM PENH: Cambodia’s election commission yester- Philippines-style war on drugs since May has hit 200, a day described calls to boycott a controversial election on local rights group said yesterday, with some 25,000 July 29 as a “crime” and said authorities were already pur- others imprisoned. Bangladesh launched the crackdown suing charges against those who criticized the vote. to smash the surging trade in “yaba”, a cheap metham- Strongman leader Hun Sen is set to extend his 33-year phetamine and caffeine pill, which authorities say has grip on power in the upcoming election after supporting spread to almost every village and town. the dissolution of the main opposition group last year and Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan has said the turning up the heat on civil society and the media. “war” will last until the narcotics trade is brought under In recent weeks, however, opposition figures-mostly control, saying those killed are all involved in at least 10 those who left the country in the wake of the sweeping drugs crimes. But rights groups say that many of the crackdown-have pushed back and called on voters to skip victims are shot by police in cold blood and that the the poll in protest. “In a democratic country, the election is onslaught was in part being used as a cover to settle very important, so the campaign against the election or to scores. In June the UN High Commissioner for Human disrupt people from going to vote is a crime,” Tep Nytha, Rights, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, said he was “gravely con- secretary general of the National Election Commission, cerned” that “such a large number of people” had died. told reporters. Official declarations that none of the victims was He said authorities would take legal action against any- innocent were “dangerous... and indicative of a total dis- one involved in the boycott and some people who called in regard for the rule of law,” a UN statement said. to “curse” election officials and use “bad words” against Bangladesh’s state-run National Human Rights them were being targeted, but did not elaborate. The gov- Commission has also expressed alarm. “It is unprece- ernment has previously warned of prosecuting boycott PHNOM PENH: Cambodia’s National Election Committee official use a bottle of indelible ink to mark a dented in Bangladesh. So many people have been killed campaigners and Tep Nytha doubled down on the threat finger during a briefing on the voting process in Phnom Penh yesterday in preparation for the July 29 in such a short period of time,” Sheepa Hafiza, executive while unveiling tens of thousands of ink bottles yesterday. general election. — AFP director of Ain o Salish Kendra rights group, told AFP. Supporters of a boycott have posted photos on social “This is very unfortunate. We condemn these extraju- media holding up a “clean finger”-a symbol of protest to dicial killings and want fair investigations into each of urge Cambodians not to dip their fingers in the ink used in France, told AFP that the boycott was a form of politi- al elections in 2013 and in local polls four years later. But these killings,” she said. Around 25,000 alleged drug the process. The daughter of Kem Sokha, a leader of the cal disobedience. “The CNRP is explaining to the pop- a poor turnout on voting day could also send a message. dealers have been arrested, home ministry spokesman opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party who was ulation that voting is not legally binding in Cambodia Andrea Giorgetta, director of the Asia desk for the Sharif Mahmud Apu said. The prison population has shot arrested in the crackdown and remains behind bars on and that exercising one’s right not to vote on July 29 is International Federation for Human Rights, said the pro- up to 89,589 people, almost two and a half times higher charges of treason, showed support for the boycott yes- a way of saying ‘no’ to Hun Sen and his totalitarian posed boycott was perfectly legal and that govern- than the system’s capacity, he said. Last month the killing terday on Twitter. drift,” he said. ment’s reaction to it was “another sign of their fear”. of a border town councillor in an anti-drug raid sparked “No CNRP, no real election! No voting, no dirty fin- The upcoming vote will be the most one-sided in Western democracies withdrew funding for the vote outcry when his wife went public with tapes that she ger!” she said. Sam Rainsy, a senior opposition figure recent memory following the dissolution of the main but Cambodia’s biggest backer China has maintained says prove her husband was murdered in a set-up. who helped found the CNRP and lives in self-exile in opposition party, which made significant gains in nation- its support. — AFP Ayesha Begum says phone conversations she recorded with Akramul Haque on the night he died contradict the official narrative that he was armed and shot at police who returned fire in self-defense. “They Malaysian killed him in cold blood,” Begum told AFP from Teknaf Woman ‘detained’ in southeast Bangladesh, where her husband was king calls for gunned down May 27. — AFP after tossing ink unity amid on Xi’s poster India orders all racial tensions SHANGHAI: A woman who live-streamed herself throwing ink onto a picture of Chinese President Xi Jinping has been detained, according to activists who Mother Teresa care KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s king accuse authorities of suppressing speech to protect a has appealed for calm amid growing “cult of personality” around the country’s leader. The racial tensions in the Muslim-majority homes inspected US-based Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) country after an electoral earthquake activist network said authorities have also taken the NEW DELHI: India has ordered an immediate inspection in May toppled the Malay-dominated of all childcare homes run by a religious order founded by coalition that had ruled the country woman’s father and a Chinese artist into custody after Mother Teresa after a nun was arrested over an alleged for decades. In his inaugural address they sought to publicize her plight on social media. adoption racket. Illegal adoption is big business in India, to lawmakers during the new parlia- The woman, who has been identified by activists as with over 100,000 children reported missing every year, ment session, King Sultan Muhammad 28-year-old Dong Yaoqiong, went live on Twitter on the government says. Many are given up by desperately V urged “every citizen to preserve July 4 in a video in which she accused the ruling poor parents but others are snatched from hospitals and and strengthen” Malaysia’s “peace Communist Party of employing “oppressive brain KUALA LUMPUR: The 15th king of Malaysia, Sultan Muhammad V (R) prepares train stations. and unity.” control”. In the video, retweeted tens of thousands of to deliver his address during the opening ceremony of the parliament. — AFP Police earlier this month arrested the nun and a worker Race, language and religion are times, Dong splashes ink on a poster bearing Xi’s at one of the Missionaries of Charity order’s homes in closely intertwined with politics in image at a location in Shanghai’s financial district, Ranchi, the capital of eastern Jharkhand state, over allega- Malaysia, where Muslim Malays make UNMO claims the government is ernment).” “We feel the current gov- saying defiantly: “Xi Jinping, I’m right here waiting for tions that at least five infants were sold for potentially up about 60 percent of the 32 million undermining Malays’ privileged sta- ernment is not able to protect Malay you to arrest me.” CHRD said Dong is believed to thousands of dollars. The scandal blew up after local child population, followed by large Chinese tus. Its supporters fear that the gov- rights, Islam, the Malay language and have been arrested later that day and that her Twitter welfare authorities informed police about a newborn miss- and Indian minorities. Malaysia expe- ernment’s plans to officially recognize the Malay rulers.” The protestors, account was deleted hours after the incident. ing from the home, which is meant to care for unwed preg- rienced deadly 1969 race riots that exams taken in Chinese-medium high chanting “Long live the king” and Her final tweet included a photo of several uni- nant women and mothers in distress. still haunt the country. Tensions have schools will challenge the status of “Allahu Akbar” were prevented by the formed men outside her apartment. CHRD said author- In a statement late Monday, Women and Child increased since May 9 elections that Malay as the country’s official lan- police from marching to the parlia- ities were “suppressing freedom of speech to protect Development Minister Maneka Gandhi said all state gov- saw the Barisan Nasional coalition, guage, and have also accused the ment building, where the king later Xi Jinping’s cult of personality”. Twitter is blocked by ernments have been asked “to get child care homes run by led by ex-prime minister Najib Razak, government of cutting back spending made his speech. Allegations of mas- China, along with some other major foreign social Missionaries of Charity all over the country inspected defeated for the first time since inde- on the redevelopment of mosques. sive corruption were a major factor media sites like Facebook, but can be accessed via immediately.” She also said all childcare institutions pendence from Britain in 1957. Lokman Adam, a UMNO supreme behind the defeat of Najib’s long-rul- easily available censor-evading software. should be registered and linked to the central adoption Najib’s own party, the United council member who led some 300 ing coalition and the ushering into Chinese authorities swiftly punish those who authority within the next month. In December India’s Malays National Organisation party members in a noisy protest near power of a reformist alliance headed deface leaders’ images and other Communist symbols. Supreme Court had ordered mandatory registration of all (UMNO) had been the backbone of parliament, told AFP that race rela- by his 93-year-old former mentor Dong’s act comes at a particularly sensitive time as childcare institutions and bringing orphanages under the the coalition and championed the tions between Malays and other Mahathir Mohamad. Najib has since the government aggressively nurtures a cult of per- central adoption system. Since then some 2,300 childcare rights of Malays, who have long minority races were strained. been charged for corruption over a sonality around Xi, especially since he dramatically institutions have been linked to the Central Adoption enjoyed a favored position in society “Race relations are a bit tense. multibillion dollar financial scandal at strengthened his hold on power during a Communist Resource Authority and about 4,000 are still pending, under an official affirmative action Malays are restless. We feel Islam is the state fund 1MDB. He has denied Party congress late last year. — AFP according to the government. — AFP program. Now in opposition, the being treated badly (by the new gov- any wrongdoing. — AFP
10 Analysis Wednesday, July 18, 2018
Established 1961 The First Daily in The Arabian Gulf THE LEADING INDEPENDENT DAILY IN THE ARABIAN GULF ESTABLISHED 1961
Founder and Publisher YOUSUF S. AL-ALYAN Editor-in-Chief ABD AL-RAHMAN AL-ALYAN EDITORIAL : 24833199-24833358-24833432 ADVERTISING : 24835616/7 FAX : 24835620/1 CIRCULATION : 24833199 Extn. 163 ACCOUNTS : 24835619 COMMERCIAL : 24835618 P.O.Box 1301 Safat,13014 Kuwait. E MAIL :[email protected] Website: www.kuwaittimes.net
Foiled peace bids and greedy gangs dog CAR
his road isn’t safe,” warns a UN soldier at the edge of a jungle where the latest militia “Tto darken hopes for peace in the Central African Republic has surfaced. Huddled with assault rifles in a pickup truck that slides across the thick red mud, the Tanzanian peacekeepers keep watch on the Mambere-Kadei forest, home to a small but violent group that came to the fore last September. Known as Siriri, the force is drawn mainly from Fulani cattle herders, who say they took up arms to deal with rustlers. Cattle theft is frequent in the west of the country, where seasonal migration of livestock is common practice. Led by an individual named Ardo Abba, Siriri - its name means “peace” in Sango, CAR’s main language - has led raids on villages, and warned the UN force of reprisals if its troops continue to operate in the region. ‘Reeducation camps’ in spotlight in Kazakh The movement is the latest armed group to surface in a conflict that has displaced more than a quarter of ecretive “reeducation camps” ‘This person will disappear’ was ushered into the dock by police - was repression. China has enlisted oil-rich CAR’s population of 4.5 million people and seen no allegedly holding hundreds of thou- Sauytbay is one of many ethnic a sufficient indicator as to what will await Kazakhstan as a key partner in its trillion fewer than seven peace accords signed and fail. “They sands of people in a Muslim-majority Kazakhs separated from relatives over the her if she returns to China. “We are not dollar Belt and Road initiative aimed at arrived on motorbikes, about 20 of them, wanting to S region in western China are the focus of an border after a crackdown in Xinjiang, saying that she has not committed a crime improving overland trade routes between settle in the village, but people refused,” said a man explosive court case in Kazakhstan, testing where authorities cite separatist and by violating state borders using false docu- Europe and Asia. who gave his first name as Michel, describing an attack the country’s ties with Beijing. On trial is extremist threats as justification for repres- ments. We have admitted that to the court So far Beijing has kept silent on the alle- on New Year’s Eve. “Then they started looting,” he Sayragul Sauytbay, an ethnic Kazakh sive policies. There are about 1.5 million and we are prepared to accept punish- gations: Two Chinese diplomats present at said. Two people were killed and 25 stores robbed. Chinese national who is accused of illegally ethnic Kazakhs in Xinjiang. They had how- ment,” Kuspanov told AFP Friday. “What the hearing refused to answer questions “They whipped me here,” said Michel, displaying his crossing the border to join her husband ever avoided extreme state repression suf- we are saying is - don’t give her back to from activists and journalists. Under public neck. One fighter “got his rifle out to kill me, but their and two children in Kazakhstan. But it is fered by Uighurs, another mostly Muslim China. If we do send her back, this person pressure, Kazakhstan’s foreign ministry has chief said no. That’s when I made my escape.” the 41-year-old’s testimony about her Turkic group that forms a demographic will simply disappear,” said Kuspanov. called for “an objective and fair review” of forced work in the camp system in the majority in many parts of the region. Unlike detentions of Kazakh citizens in the region. Militia gaining strength Xinjiang region that has drawn the most Uighurs, ethnic Kazakhs had long moved Diplomatic tensions But Kazakhstan, which is seeking massive The raid is one of countless similar attacks in a attention. Beijing has stepped up a crack- freely between China and their historic The situation of ethnic Kazakhs in investments from China, is in a poor posi- largely lawless country with a weakened government down in Xinjiang against what it calls sep- homeland. Xinjiang is embarrassing for Kazakhstan, tion to lobby for the rights of Chinese citi- since a coup in 2013. Outside the capital Bangui, much aratist elements. About 200,000 of them became which is China’s leading economic partner zens like Sauytbay. Her trial is a test “of the of the CAR is divided among 15 armed groups disput- At a public hearing, Sauytbay said she Kazakh citizens since the Central Asian in Central Asia. While the government is maturity of Kazakhstan-China relations”, ing control of natural resources. The church and foreign was granted access to classified docu- country’s independence in 1991. That free- hesitant to confront Beijing, it is under said Serikzhan Mambetalin, a Kazakh powers including the African Union have sought to ments that shed light on the sprawling net- dom disappeared however after a Chinese growing pressure to speak out against the political activist. — AFP mediate between the government and the militias. Last work of re-education centers. China’s pre- official known for his aggressive surveil- Thursday Russia tried to set up a meeting in Sudan. dominantly Muslim ethnic minority groups lance and population control measures in President Faustin-Archange Touadera’s office says the are believed to make up the majority of the Tibet took charge of the nominally Russian initiative was dropped as “the head of state camps’ populations. Chinese authorities autonomous region in 2016, overseeing believes there is no cause to engage in other processes have denied the existence of such facilities mass detentions and programs of re-edu- while the African Union one is still under way”. despite mounting evidence from both offi- cation for Muslims. In late 2016 authorities Siriri is estimated to number no more than a hun- cial documents and testimonies from those took the unprecedented step of calling in dred men but is steadily gaining in strength, according who have escaped them. Muslim minorities’ passports, forcing any- to the ex-chief of one of the “anti-balaka” militia Asked under oath about a so-called one needing to leave the country to file groups, which emerged in mostly Christian communi- “camp” where she worked as an employee official requests. ties to confront the mainly Muslim rebels behind the of the Chinese state, court spectators Sauytbay’s husband Wali Islam testified 2013 coup. “They have new uniforms, new weapons, gasped when Sauytbay replied it held some that for several months the family lost con- new ranger boots. Some of them even have bulletproof 2,500 ethnic Kazakhs. “In China they call it tact with her after she was reassigned to a vests,” he said, acknowledging that neither he nor any a political camp but really it was a prison in re-education center from a state kinder- other self-defense force could match such a well- the mountains,” she said. Sauytbay said garten. Sauytbay told the court she had equipped adversary. authorities had told her she would never be been tricked into working at the camps by allowed to enter Kazakhstan, where her authorities. The family was reunited only Cattle for ‘protection’ family had obtained citizenship. “That I am after she crossed the border this April. “Every month, they take ransom from villages: 1.5 discussing this camp in an open court Kazakh security services arrested her on means I am already revealing state secrets,” May 21. Sauytbay’s lawyer Abzal Kuspanov million CFA francs (€2,300) for a big village, 500,000 said Sauytbay, who asked Kazakhstan not said the testimony of his client - who briefly A picture taken on July 13, 2018 shows Sayragul Sauytbay sitting inside a defen- for a little one. Cattle-raisers must pay them at least to send her back to China. consoled her 13-year-old daughter as she dants’ cage during a hearing at a court in the city of Zharkent. — AFP one head of cattle per month in exchange for ‘protec- tion’,” he added. In response to the harassment, troops from United Nations CAR peacekeeping mission MINUSCA launched military action against the Siriri Too few jobs the geography part that’s often missed,” eight weeks for call-center work - once a militia on April 12, killing dozens of fighters. The militia ‘Dating service’ Globally, South Africa has one of the said Jak Koseff, head of Tshepo 1 Million, a specific opportunity is identified. “They had put up a roadblock and shot at a UN patrol, which highest unemployment rates at 26 percent, youth jobs push run by Gauteng Province, teach you things like how to manage if you returned fire. Four rebels, including military operations gets young a figure that has steadily increased over where Johannesburg is located. “It’s really get a difficult boss,” said Ayanda Figlan, 25, chief Mahamat Djibrila, were killed. much of the last decade. Among young at the heart of the problem.” currently on the training programme. Siriri went to seek allied reinforcements further people into work people, things are worse. One in three “Someone might offend you but you can’t north, from armed group the Democratic Front of the aged 15 to 24 are not employed, studying Developing talent fight with them and you can’t cry.” Central African People (FDPC) and another group or in any kind of training, according to To change that, Harambee sends young Candidates then wait to be called for an 2018 figures from government agency recruiters - who it calls “feet on the interview when one of the 425 businesses called the 3R. Last month Siriri killed a peacekeeper few years ago, Thabo Ngwato’s job and wounded seven others in an ambush that also led prospects looked bleak. After grad- Statistics South Africa. The reasons include streets” - into deprived townships and Harambee partners with - from Nando’s to the death of 16 rebels. Apart from claiming to uating from high school, he started a public education system with high drop- collects contacts of young people hoping restaurants to Microsoft and Standard A out rates, slow economic growth, black for jobs. It then invites some into its offices Bank - come looking for chicken-grillers or avenge the dead, the armed group is fighting against studying at the University of Johannesburg the creation of forward outposts on territory it says it - but was forced to drop out when his empowerment schemes that have benefit- for a day to gauge their interests and a front-desk clerk, Nke said. Matches ted only a few, and poor leadership by for- skills, test their analytical thinking, and depend not just on an applicant’s aptitude controls. Tanzanian UN troops have already built four mother retired and cash ran short. For a mer President Jacob Zuma, who resigned in help them create an email account and CV. and skills but how far they live from the outposts and are preparing to install a fifth. A military year and a half he hung around his home in February facing corruption charges. It also offers advice on everything from job. “You have to consider the cost of source said the outposts were a positive step, but a poor township in Boksburg, east of But South Africa’s apartheid legacy how to dress for a job interview to the maintaining that job,” Koseff said. In some insufficient. “As long as the border with Cameroon Johannesburg, playing football with friends plays a central role too. Many poor people kinds of questions they might be asked. cases, transport costs will put a worker escapes control, they (the armed groups) will always and occasionally making job applications still live in townships purposely built far Those without interview clothes can pick into debt, he added. Employers pay a share have sanctuaries where they can hide.” — AFP in town. He got no response - not a sur- prise in a country with one of the world’s from urban centers, and with little access up an outfit free. of Harambee’s spending to prepare a can- most persistently high youth unemploy- to cheap public transport. They have few Young people who show promise for didate if they hire one. A big pool of well- ment rates. prospects of finding work they can reach, challenging jobs get additional assessment coached applicants has helped them In South Africa, a record 5.5 million or teaching their children how to get it. “It’s and then vocational training - as much as increase the diversity of their workforce young people are searching for work and find staff who stick around, they say. unsuccessfully, many living in slums far from big employers. But one day a friend Breadwinners mentioned to Ngwato he had found work Cathy Kalamaras, managing executive through Harambee, a South African “youth for people at Webhelp SA, the employment accelerator” that links talent- Johannesburg call center where Ngwato hungry businesses with promising poor works, said on average more than 60 per- kids. “The best description I’ve heard is cent of call-centre staff quit before two that we’re a dating service and a finishing years. But the two-year retention rate with school,” said Lebo Nke, an executive at the Harambee workers is 97 percent, she said. Johannesburg-based social enterprise, “They’re willing. They’re hungry. Some are which since 2011 has helped more than the main breadwinners of the family,” she 50,000 youths find work, including said. “What I absolutely love about sourc- Ngwato. ing from Harambee is that they come with For the past two years, the 23-year-old that motivational factor.” has worked at a Johannesburg call centre, Tailored training also means Webhelp earning enough to support his mother and hires one in two Harambee applicants Tanzanian soldiers from the UN peacekeeping mission nephew. He recently bought his first car to interviewed, compared to one in six gener- in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), patrol the speed up his three-minibus trip to work. “I ally, Kalamaras said. That brings major cost town of Gamboula, threatened by the Siriri group, on know how to network, look for employ- and time savings - one reason the company New employees at WebHelp, a call center in Johannesburg, practice their skills July 6, 2018. — AFP ment. The skills are ones I can take any- has expanded from 350 workers five years while overseen by supervisors on June 15, 2018. — Reuters where,” he said. ago to 4,200 today, she said. — Reuters Established 1961
WEDNESDAY, JULY 18, 2018
Russia, Ukraine in EU-backed China confident of Businesshitting New Renault Megane GT 12talks to avoid fresh ‘gas wars’ 13 2018 growth target despite risks 14 arrives in Kuwait
TOKYO: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (center), European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker (left), and European Council President Donald Tusk (right) smile after their joint press conference at Abe’s official residence in Tokyo yesterday. — AFP EU, Japan sign sweeping free trade deal Agreement a clear ‘message against protectionism’
TOKYO: Japan and the EU signed a sweeping free trade Agreed last December, the deal is “the biggest ever of Trump’s protectionist administration. On Sunday, the US The EU is seeking access to one of the world’s richest deal yesterday saying they were sending a “clear mes- negotiated by the European Union,” according to president fuelled rising rancor by labeling the EU, along markets, while Japan hopes to jump-start an economy that sage” against protectionism, as Washington puts up barri- Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas, and will create with Russia and China, “a foe” of the United States, and has struggled to find solid growth. Junichi Sugawara, a ers and threatens a trade war. a free trade zone covering nearly a third of the world’s repeating his assertion that the EU has “really taken advan- senior research officer at Mizuho Research Institute, said The deal signed in Tokyo is the largest ever negotiated GDP. Under it, Japan will scrap almost all its tariffs on EU tage of us on trade”. Without mentioning Trump by name, Trump’s protectionism had “prompted Japan and the EU to by the EU and creates a massive free trade zone, eliminating goods, particularly dairy items like cheese, though the Tusk made sharply clear that the agreement was intended speed up negotiations on the deal”. tariffs for everything from Japanese cars to French cheese. It country’s rice industry will as a counterpoint to Abe “has good relations with Trump, but in terms of also provides a stark counterpoint to US President Donald remain protected. Washington’s current trade pol- trade, Japan has sided with the EU,” he told AFP. Trump’s aggressive “America First” protectionism, which The EU will also eliminate icy. “It’s a light in the increasing “Japan and the EU will form a united front against a US has seen Washington impose trade tariffs on allies and rivals about 99 percent of its tariffs darkness of international poli- threat to impose tariffs on key products such as cars.” alike. “We are sending a clear message that we stand on Japanese goods, including Deal to create tics,” Tusk said. “We are send- Talks last year closed the gap on most remaining issues together against protectionism,” EU Council President crucially removing levies on ing a clear message that you between the EU and Japan, but a dispute resolution mech- Donald Tusk said after the agreement was signed. Japanese cars from the eighth massive free can count on us, both Japan and anism remains to be negotiated. Tusk and Juncker arrived Commission head Jean-Claude Juncker said the signa- year after the deal is imple- trade zone the EU. We are predictable, in Tokyo from Beijing, where they urged calm instead of tories of the agreement were making “a statement about mented, and scrapping tariffs responsible, and will continue “conflict” in international trade. free and fair trade, we are showing that we are stronger on car parts immediately. defending a world order based “It is the common duty of Europe and China, but also and better off when we work together”. Trump has unset- on rules, freedom and trans- America and Russia, not to destroy (the global trade tled America’s allies and provoked the ire of its rivals with Taking aim at Trump parency and common sense.” He order) but to improve it, not to start trade wars which bombastic statements, hefty trade tariffs, and threats of a The agreement must still be dismissed concerns about the turned into hot conflicts so often in our history,” Tusk said trade war. Abe said the agreement “shows the world the ratified by the EU parliament, as well as Japanese lawmak- effect on small businesses, suggesting US trade policy was Monday in Beijing. “There is still time to prevent conflict unshaken political will of Japan and the EU to lead the ers, but is expected to enter into force from 2019. The EU- far more problematic. “Political uncertainty, tariffs, aggres- and chaos.” Abe had been scheduled to sign the deal in world as the champions of free trade at a time when pro- the world’s biggest single market with 28 countries and sive rhetoric, unpredictability, irresponsibility, they are the Brussels last week, but cancelled his trip after devastating tectionism has spread”. 500 million people-is trying to boost alliances in the face real risks for our businesses, not trade deals,” he said. floods that killed more than 220 people. — AFP
now sees 31,360 deliveries in the medium-haul, tional boundaries between aircraft types. Boeing lifts single-aisle category, which is the cash cow of Boeing’s Tinseth said Airbus sought to show the world’s two largest planemakers and popular it was winning a sizable share of the aircraft with low-cost airlines, Boeing said at the air market. “Let me make one thing clear,” Tinseth 20-yr industry show south west of London. said. “By every measure, in every way, our wide- Air travel has been on a sharp uptrend fuelled bodies are winning. Period.” Even so, Boeing demand forecast by emerging economies, and China looks set to lowered its wide-body delivery forecast by 140 overtake the United States as the world’s biggest aircraft to 8,070, saying higher deliveries over domestic air travel market in 10-15 years, Boeing’s the last year and longer-range single-aisle to $6.3tn vice-president of commercial marketing Randy planes ate into the rolling forecast. Boeing saw a FARNBOROUGH: Boeing Co raised its rolling Tinseth told a press briefing. The growth of small increase in demand in the cargo market, a 20-year industry forecast for passenger and car- China’s domestic market, and its insatiable demand barometer of trade and business confidence, go aircraft by three percent yesterday, but for aircraft made by both Boeing and Europe’s forecasting 980 new freighters from a projected shaved its projections for wide-body as well as Airbus , underscores Boeing’s risks should the 920 a year ago, fuelled by the growth of e-com- regional jets, as its battle with Airbus intensifies escalating trade dispute between Washington and merce, particularly in China. in smaller planes. Beijing become a full-blown trade war. The planemaker unveiled a volley of freight The world’s largest planemaker said at the Tinseth refused to be drawn into commenting orders in the first two days of the Farnborough Farnborough Airshow it expected 42,700 indus- on US trade policy, saying: “We are going to show. Boeing’s overall forecast tally is a bigger try deliveries over the next two decades, up from focus on what we can control.” Boeing, which number partly because it counts aircraft with 90 its estimate of 41,030 a year ago. That would be calls itself America’s biggest exporter, delivered seats or more, whereas Airbus starts at 100 seats. worth $6.3 trillion at list prices versus last-year’s more than one out of every four jetliners it made The smaller-end of the aircraft market has seen $6.1 trillion prediction. last year to customers in China, one of the its biggest shake-up in decades after Airbus FARNBOROUGH: Visitors watch as a Boeing 737 Max lands after an air display Dominating that tally is a five percent world’s fast-growing aircraft markets. closed a deal to buy Bombardier’s 110-130-seat during the Farnborough Airshow, south west of London, on Monday. — AFP increase in the forecast for single-aisle aircraft, Two weeks ago, Airbus raised its own rolling CSeries jet, mirrored last week by Boeing’s tenta- such as the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 fami- forecast for industry deliveries by more than tive deal to acquire the commercial unit of scale to heap pressure on suppliers to lower lower cost to operate, and maybe there is a pos- lies, underpinned by a prediction for average seven percent and revamped the way it predicts Brazil’s Embraer SA. Boeing shaved its forecast costs, which could trigger consolidation. Tinseth sibility pricing might change.” “Anytime that hap- global traffic growth of 4.7 percent, unchanged demand, introducing new plane categories from for the regional jet fleet to 2,320 deliveries. said Boeing’s market assessment could change if pens, demand will go where the lowest potential from last year. The Chicago-based planemaker ‘Small’ to ‘Extra-Large’ and blurring the tradi- Analysts expect Boeing and Airbus to use their regional jets become “a lot more efficient or a lot cost is,” he added. — Reuters 12 Business Wednesday, July 18, 2018 Russia, Ukraine in EU-backed talks to avoid fresh ‘gas wars’ Europe still hooked on Russian gas supplies MOSCOW: Officials from Moscow and Kiev were set to “absolutely political”. “Why spend tens of billions of dol- gather in Berlin later for EU-backed talks on the future of lars to make the European economy less efficient, less the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine in a bid to mini- competitive and the energy politics of the EU more mize disputes when the current contract expires next year. dependent on Russia?” Russian gas giant Gazprom has already dramatically reduced the volume of gas transiting via the country, as Criticism from Trump Moscow and Kiev remain at loggerheads over the annexa- The project has also been criticized by US President tion of Crimea and simmering conflict in the east of Donald Trump. The United States has an interest in selling Ukraine. Kiev fears the loss of revenue from transit taxes, shipped liquified natural gas (LNG) to Europe, but for the on top of being bypassed politically as well as physically moment this is much less economically viable than by new gas pipes. Russian gas. “So we will be selling LNG and competing The meeting will bring together delegations from with the pipeline. I think we’ll compete successfully. Gazprom and its Ukrainian counterpart Naftogaz, which Although there is a little advantage location-wise,” Trump have been locked in legal battles for years. said after meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak and in Helsinki yesterday. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Pavlo Klimkin will also be pres- Another project, the Turkish Stream pipeline, is further ent. “It is clear that time is of the essence. The negotiations set to reduce the role of Ukraine in gas transit. But Putin that lie ahead of us are complex,” said European was conciliatory, saying Russia was ready to keep up tran- Commission Vice President Maros Sefcovic ahead of the sit via Ukraine after Nord Stream 2 becomes operational talks. The meeting will focus on Gazprom’s plan to con- and extend the transit agreement. Putin said this was pos- struct and put into operation by the end of next year the sible if Ukraine’s national gas company Naftogaz and Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, which would bring gas to Gazprom resolve their gas dispute at a Stockholm arbitra- Germany via the Baltic Sea, bypassing Ukraine. tion court. The pipeline will follow the track of the existing Nord European demand for gas has been rising since 2015, Stream 1 and will double the amount of Russian gas arriv- largely because of a drop in production in the ing in the European Union’s most powerful economy via Netherlands. Last winter Gazprom raised exports to the this route. continent to a record high thanks to the cold weather. On Germany has long insisted this is a purely “commercial” the record day of March 2, gas pipelines delivering project and in March lifted the final obstacles to its con- Russian gas to Europe were working at up to 99 percent BERLIN: German Economy Minister Peter Altmaier (left) and European Commission Vice-President in charge of struction. But the following month German Chancellor of their capacity, said researcher Jack Sharples in a recent Energy Maros Sefcovic arrive to address a press conference yesterday at the Economy Ministry in Berlin as Germany Angela Merkel delivered an unexpected blow to Moscow’s publication by the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. hosts trilateral ministerial talks with Russia and Ukraine on the long-term transit of gas to Europe. — AFP strategic initiative, insisting Ukraine should continue to play a key role in the transit of gas to Europe. What happens now Thierry Bros, a researcher at the Oxford Institute for unknowns-the Nord Stream 2 project and the transit tariff, “There are also political factors to take into considera- “Gas transit via Ukraine will continue to be necessary Energy Studies, said the sides must not only reach an since we do not know what Ukraine will propose,” he said. tion,” Merkel said at a joint press conference in Berlin with in substantial volumes throughout the year until Nord agreement about what happens after 2019, but also what “If this were just a commercial question, Ukraine would Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko at the time. Stream 2 and Turkish Stream are launched,” he said. But happens now-given that Gazprom is turning to the courts be able to make Nord Stream 2 uncompetitive by lowering “(Nord Stream 2) is not possible without clarity after that the role of Ukraine would depend on an agree- to demand the annulation of its current contracts with its own transit tariffs,” he said, though in fact Kiev is ask- regarding the transit role of Ukraine,” she said. For his ment reached with the European Commission or the Ukraine. ing in courts for the rate to be increased to make up for part, the Ukrainian president said the project was demands of clients, he added. “Now a global contract must be reviewed with two the decline in volume. — AFP
indicators”, OECD, July 2018). The OECD says Global economic that growth momentum is stable in the United States and Japan but is easing in the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy and Canada. At slowdown is likely global level, the expansion is exhibiting increas- US challenges trade war ing signs of maturity, with commodity prices later in 2018 or and interest rates rising and capacity constraints counter-tariffs at WTO emerging in some sectors. For example, aircraft 2019: Analyst manufacturers Boeing and Airbus are struggling WASHINGTON: The United States on to deliver orders on time as they strive to Monday launched challenges at the World expand production and their supply chain Trade Organization to hit back at the LONDON: No one likes to predict recession, (“Boeing and Airbus land $43 billion worth of major trading partners that have retaliat- but the global economy is likely to experience a airliner orders”, WSJ, July 16). US trucking firms ed against President Donald Trump’s tar- significant slowdown before the end of 2019, are complaining about the lack of qualified driv- iffs on metals and goods from China. and the slowdown may be necessary to relieve ers, and U.S. airlines are preparing to cut their Washington opened separate disputes upward pressure on oil prices. In its latest schedules in response to rising fuel costs. against China, the European Union, World Economic Outlook, the International Canada, Mexico and Turkey, challenging Monetary Fund forecasts the global economy Late cycle the counter-tariffs those countries have will expand at 3.9 percent in both 2018 and In the United States, where growth remains imposed on American farm exports and 2019, slightly faster than the 3.7 percent strong, the expansion now shows unmistakable machinery, the US Trade Representative achieved in 2017. signs of being at a late stage. The US economy said in a statement. US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer But beneath the sanguine headline numbers, has been expanding for over nine years, accord- Despite outrage over the US actions, the outlook provides a long list of downside risk ing to the Business Cycle Dating Committee of the White House says alleged unfair factors, including mounting trade tensions, rising the National Bureau of Economic Research. trade by these economies means imports of Mexican steel aluminum,” the interest rates, political uncertainty and compla- The current expansion is already the second- Trump’s stinging tariffs are justified-but ministry said in a statement. “US pur- cent financial markets. “Growth generally longest on record and will overtake the long retaliation is not. chases of Mexican steel and aluminum NEW YORK: The headquarters of investment bank- remains strong in advanced economies, but it boom of the 1990s if the economy is still grow- “The actions taken by the president do not represent a national security ing and securities firm Goldman Sachs is seen in has slowed in many of them, including countries ing in July 2019. Unemployment is close to its are wholly legitimate and fully justified as threat to that country.” lower Manhattan in New York. — AFP in the euro area, Japan, and the United lowest level for 50 years and at or below the a matter of US law and international trade According to the US Chamber of Kingdom,” the IMF admits. levels seen at the height of previous booms. rules,” US Trade Representative Robert Commerce, retaliatory tariffs on US “Even US growth is projected to decelerate Industrial production is growing at some of the decade lows as a result of strong consumption Lighthizer said in a statement. exports-targeted to cause pain in the vot- over the next few years, however, as the long fastest rates for 20 years. growth and a series of output disruptions in “Instead of working with us to ing areas on which the governing cyclical recovery runs its course and the effects The Institute for Supply Management’s com- Venezuela, Libya and elsewhere. address a common problem, some of Republican party relies heavily-now cov- of temporary fiscal stimulus wane”. The broad posite index shows one of the broadest increas- Iran sanctions threaten to reduce spare our trading partners have elected to er about $75 billion in American exports. global expansion that began roughly two years es in manufacturing activity in the last 70 years. capacity even further from the start of respond with retaliatory tariffs Trump this month responded to ago has plateaued and become less balanced, And the University of Michigan’s consumer November, pushing it down to the lowest level designed to punish American workers, Beijing’s retaliatory duties on American according to the Fund (“Global expansion: still sentiment index shows household confidence since the oil shocks of 1973/74 and 1979/80. farmers and companies.” goods by formally beginning a process strong but less even, more fragile, under threat”, close to multi-decade highs. But consumer Global oil consumption has surged by an Lighthizer said the counter-tariffs which could see tariffs imposed on an IMF, July 16). prices are rising at the fastest rate since early average of 1.7 million barrels per day in each of breached WTO obligations. Since March, additional $200 billion in Chinese prod- The principal economies are still growingly 2012, cancelling out hourly wage growth, the last three years, and is forecast to rise by a Trump has ratcheted up pressure on ucts as soon as September. rapidly, with high levels of business and con- despite a strong economy. similar amount in 2018 and 2019. The result is China and traditional allies, imposing tar- The International Monetary Fund sumer confidence, and contributing to optimism And the yield curve for US government secu- that the global oil industry is being “stretched to iffs on scores of billions of imports in warned that growing trade restrictions among investors, but there are signs of a poten- rities shows signs of inverting, which has often the limit”, according to the International Energy steel, aluminum, washing machines, solar were “the greatest near-term threat” to tial future slowdown. Global trade volumes are been a harbinger of previous economic slow- Agency (“Oil Market Report”, IEA, July 2018). panels and broad swathes of Chinese the world economy, amid projections for still increasing but the growth rate has slowed downs. All these indicators show strong cyclical Oil prices have already climbed by more than manufactured goods and machinery. slower growth in Germany, France, Japan significantly since the second half of 2017, behavior; in every case, they point to an expan- 75 percent over the last year, putting upward Mexico’s Economy Ministry vowed to and China. “If countries could cooperate according to the Netherlands Bureau of sion fast-approaching the top of the cycle. pressure on global inflation, though they have defend itself against the new US actions to revise the multilateral system in a way Economic Policy Analysis (“World Trade subsequently eased back slightly in recent days. at the WTO. that allowed them better to address the Monitor”, CPB, July 2018). Oil market In the past, the final stages of an econom- “The measures applied by Mexico tensions that have been out there, that Leading economic indicators monitored by The global economy is rapidly running out of ic expansion have usually coincided with a were in response to the duties imposed, would be very positive for global growth,” the OECD have weakened since the start of the spare capacity and nowhere is that more obvi- sharp escalation in oil prices, with prices unjustly and with national security IMF chief economist Maurice Obstfeld year and point to slower expansion over the ous than in the oil market. The oil market’s dropping back during the subsequent eco- argument, by the US government on told reporters. — Reuters next six to nine months (“Composite leading unused production capacity has fallen to multi- nomic contraction. — Reuters
world’s third-largest airplane manu- EXCHANGE RATES Embraer sells facturer, said at the weekend it projects demand for 10,550 new United Airlines airplanes-with capacity of up to BAHRAIN EXCHANGE COMPANY WLL 150 seats and worth $600 billion- over the next 20 years. CURRENCY BUY SELL Indonesian Rupiah 0.000017 0.000023 Dollarco Exchange Co. Ltd 25 jets valued The latest order comes after Europe Japanese Yen 0.002613 0.002793 British Pound 0.394583 0.408483 Korean Won 0.000259 0.000274 Boeing and Embraer announced July Czech Korune 0.005713 0.015013 Malaysian Ringgit 0.071405 0.077405 US Dollar 303.090 at $1.1bn 5 that Boeing will take control of the Danish Krone 0.043577 0.048577 Nepalese Rupee 0.002623 0.002963 Canadian Dollar 231.655 Brazilian firm’s commercial business, Euro 0. 347702 0.361402 Pakistan Rupee 0.001833 0.002603 Sterling Pound 402.860 valued at $4.75 billion. Boeing will Georgian Lari 0.122969 0.122969 Philippine Peso 0.005507 0.005807 Euro 356.635 SAO PAULO: American carrier Hungarian 0.001008 0.001198 Singapore Dollar 0.217553 0.227553 Swiss Frank 304.625 hold an 80 percent stake, the com- Norwegian Krone 0.033428 0.038628 Sri Lankan Rupee 0.001610 0.002190 United Airlines has ordered 25 jets panies said. Bahrain Dinar 806.030 Romanian Leu 0.059286 0.076136 Taiwan 0.009816 0.009996 UAE Dirhams 82.925 from Brazilian aerospace manufac- Russian ruble 0.004851 0.004851 Thai Baht 0.008811 0.009361 The announcement followed Qatari Riyals 84.160 turer Embraer, valued at $1.1 bil- Slovakia 0.009055 0.019055 months of talks to allay concerns of Saudi Riyals 81.720 lion, the aircraft maker said Swedish Krona 0.030373 0.035373 Arab the Brazilian government, which Swiss Franc 0.297844 0.308844 Bahraini Dinar 0.789699 0.806199 Jordanian Dinar 428.770 Monday. The contract for the 70- since the privatization of Embraer Egyptian Pound 16.949 seat E175 jets, signed at the firm’s Egyptian Pound 0.014325 0.020043 in 1994 maintains a “golden share” Australasia Iranian Riyal 0.000084 0.000085 Sri Lankan Rupees 1.894 factory in Great Britain, states the that gives it veto power over Australian Dollar 0.217155 0.229155 Iraqi Dinar 0.000197 0.000257 Indian Rupees 4.434 deliveries will begin in the second New Zealand Dollar 0.200869 0.210369 Jordanian Dinar 0.423694 0.432694 Pakistani Rupees 2.437 strategic matters within the firm. quarter of 2019. Kuwaiti Dinar 1.000000 1.000000 Bangladesh Taka 3.626 The companies said financial and “We are thrilled that United is America Lebanese Pound 0.000150 0.000250 Philippines Pesso 5.671 operational details were still being Canadian Dollar 0.225755 0.234755 Moroccan Dirhams 0.020554 0.044554 adding another 25 Embraer aircraft Cyprus pound 18.035 finalized, a process which would US Dollars 0.299350 0.304650 Omani Riyal 0.781864 0.787544 Japanese Yen 3.695 to the large existing fleet of almost US Dollars Mint 0.299850 0.304650 Qatar Riyal 0.079060 0.084000 Syrian Pound 1.590 continue over several months, after Saudi Riyal 0.079833 0.081133 400 E-Jets and ERJ’s currently fly- Nepalese Rupees 2.767 which the deal would be subject to Asia Syrian Pound 0.001286 0.001506 ing in the United Express network,” Malaysian Ringgit 76.110 Bangladesh Taka 0.003102 0.003903 Tunisian Dinar 0.111779 0.119779 said Charlie Hillis, Embraer’s vice- shareholder and regulatory Chinese Yuan Renminbi 45.815 approval, including by the govern- Chinese Yuan 0.043958 0.047458 Turkish Lira 0.056816 0.067116 president of sales and marketing for Hong Kong Dollar 0.036889 0.039324 UAE Dirhams 0.081193 0.082893 Thai Bhat 10.110 North America. Embraer, the ment of Brazil. — AFP Indian Rupee 0.003889 0.004661 Yemeni Riyal 0.000987 0.001067 Turkish Lira 62.910 Established 1961 13 Wednesday, July 18, 2018 Business China confident of hitting 2018 growth target despite challenges Bumpy H2 seen amid raging trade war with US
BEIJING: China is still confident of hitting its economic enough capability to effectively cope with the uncertainties has already felt the pinch from a multi-year crackdown on growth target of around 6.5 percent this year despite views in the world economy and make sure we accomplish the tar- riskier lending that has driven up corporate borrowing that it faces a bumpy second half as a trade row with the get we set at the beginning of the year,” said Yan. costs. Policymakers have started to step up support for the United States intensifies, the state planning agency said Yan said he was responding to “some views” that China economy and may be softening their campaign to reduce a yesterday. will have a tough time keeping maintaining stable economic rapid build-up in debt. The remarks came a day after China reported slightly development in the second half this year due to the Sino-US For firms impacted by the Sino-US trade frictions, China slower growth for the second quarter and the weakest trade frictions and domestic structural problems. will provide “targeted” help after assessment of the impact, expansion in factory activity in June in two years, suggest- “China will improve the flexibility of macro-economic Yan said, without giving details. ing a further softening in business conditions in coming policy and ensure the macro-economic fundamentals “If the trade war does hit the economy hard, then the months as trade pressures build. remain stable,” said Yan, adding that policymakers also will government will substantially increase investment, especial- Even after Monday’s weaker data and the latest US tar- expand effective investment and look for ways to boost ly in high-tech sectors. This will help stabilize economic iffs, most economists predict Beijing is still likely to come in domestic demand. growth and job security to stave off social unrest,” econo- around its official GDP growth target this year, though He cited a number of supportive factors for the economy, mists at ING said in a note on Monday. some China watchers believe activity levels are already including China’s low budget deficit ratio and government “In this instance, the central bank will put financial much weaker than official data suggest. debt levels, commercial banks’ high capital adequacy ratio deleveraging aside to focus on growth.” Yan Pengcheng, spokesman for the National and provision coverage ratio, declining corporate debt lev- But ING added: “Though the government will provide Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), told a news els and plenty of policy tools that authorities can employ. support via fiscal and monetary policies, it is inevitable that conference that China has ample policy room to deal with Yan also said the NDRC had approved 102 fixed-asset industrial production will slow (as the trade war weighs on BEIJING: A shop attendant waits at a jewelry store in Beijing any shocks. investment projects in the first half of this year, worth a manufacturing and logistics sectors), which could hurt wage yesterday. — AFP “Overall, We have the confidence, conditions, and combined 260.3 billion yuan ($39 billion). China’s economy growth and consumption.” — Reuters
Speaking on the occasion, Al-Fajji said that the expan- (PBUH)’s mosque in Madina and the Holy mosque in After delays, Japan’s Al-Raya United sion in the kingdom comes within Al-Raya’s strategic plans Makkah. as well as Saudi Arabia’s 2030 strategic plan that focus on Al-Raya was founded in 1994 as a real estate devel- diversifying and developing non-oil sectors and creating opment and investment company to lend support to regional jet faces expands, opens more job and investment opportunities. economic development witnessed by Kuwait and the Al-Fajji added that Al-Raya operations currently enjoy region and to participate in the revitalization of the real dogfight with new branch considerable trust in Saudi Arabia and steadily head estate and investment sectors by means of generating towards an accelerated boom. “We are sure that Saudi robust dynamic opportunities consistent with the mar- industry giants market promises a great deal of success and ensures good ket situation. in Saudi Arabia investment revenues under a wise leadership. This expan- Al-Raya has expanded its strategic services to FARNBOROUGH/SINGAPORE: Japan’s Mitsubishi KUWAIT: As part of its strategic initiative to expand and sion will undoubtedly help develop the kingdom’s econo- strengthen its operations across a number of branches in Aircraft Corp, trying to keep its new regional jet on track serve the largest number of its clients, Al-Raya United my as well,” Al-Fajji underlined. the Middle East and Africa, including: Al-Raya United after series of delays, was forced to cancel a demo flight Company for Real Estate Development recently opened a Notably, Al-Raya operates a number of hotel projects Company, a Kuwaiti-Egyptian company in the Arab for the world’s aerospace industry yesterday after the jet branch in Madina Monwwara, Saudi Arabia. The opening in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia including Sky Tower Hotel Republic of Egypt, Al-Raya United Company Branch of was hit by a truck. ceremony was held in the presence of CEO Jassim Al-Fajji in Makkah and Nusk Al-Madinah Hotel, both receive con- Saudi Arabia, Jaddarah Hotel’s Management and Operation The prang, which follows the jet’s debut at the show on and a number of employees from Al-Raya’s various siderable numbers of guests thanks to their strategic loca- in Saudi Arabia and Al-Raya United Turkish Company, a Monday, will not interrupt marketing efforts. But it will do departments. tions. Both are located a few steps away from the Prophet Turkish real estate company. nothing to help the Mitsubishi Regional Jet (MRJ) pull in orders at a time when giants Airbus SE and Boeing Co are extending their grip to the smaller end of the market. The 90-seat MRJ, Japan’s great hope for reviving a dormant commercial aviation industry, was launched a decade ago. Five delays later, it is now expected to enter service with Japanese carrier ANA Holdings Inc in 2020, compared with the initial target of 2013. As a result, it missed a potentially lucrative window of opportunity to be the first to market with the latest gener- ation of fuel-efficient regional jets. It is now up against the already in-service Airbus A220 - the newly rebranded former Bombardier Inc CSeries - and the Embraer E2 series, which may be controlled by Boeing if a provisional deal between the manufacturers is completed. “These developments are disastrous for the Jassim Al-Fajji with the team MRJ,” said Richard Aboulafia, vice president, analysis at Teal Group. “They are no longer competing with small companies from Canada and Brazil; they are now compet- job creation remained strong and inflation was right growth and derail investments. Still, Powell said the Fed’s ing with global aerospace behemoths, with enormous Fed to continue around the Fed’s two percent target. In addition the interest rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee was pricing power and industrial scale.” recent tax cut, strong business investment is fueling con- satisfied with the central bank’s efforts to get monetary Mitsubishi Aircraft is looking to gain orders despite the to raise rates sumer spending and business investment remains strong, policy back to normal by raising rates and reducing the increased competitive threat, and executives at he said in his semi-annual testimony to the Senate size of investments accumulated in the wake of the 2008 Farnborough, hosting a press conference as the rival A220 Finance Committee. financial crisis. “With a strong job market, inflation close flew overhead, said they felt they had a good chance in the gradually: Powell However, he acknowledged that it was “difficult to to our objective and the risks to the outlook roughly bal- predict the ultimate outcome of current discussions over anced, the FOMC believes that-for now-the best way for- regional market. WASHINGTON: The Federal Reserve will continue to “This is the newest plane design in several decades,” trade policy,” a clear reference to the aggressive tariff ward is to keep gradually raising the federal funds rate,” raise rates gradually as the economic outlook remains policies adopted by President Donald Trump against Powell said in his prepared testimony. The FOMC Shunichi Miyanaga, President and CEO of parent strong despite uncertainty over trade policy, Fed Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd said. “Engine-wise and China and many US trading partners. The International increased the benchmark lending rate by a quarter per- Chairman Jerome Powell said yesterday. Monetary Fund warned Monday escalating trade ten- centage point in March and June, and most economists aerodynamically it is the newest type of regional jet and is Powell was upbeat about the US economy, noting that highly competitive.”— Reuters sions and tariff threats, if carried out, could disrupt global expect two more rate hikes this year. —AFP 14
Wednesday, July 18, 2018 Business New Renault Megane GT arrives in Kuwait Abdulmohsen Al-Babtain Co welcomes the newest member of Megane family
KUWAIT: Abdulmohsen Abdulaziz Al-Babtain Co, the tre. authorized agent of Renault in the State of Kuwait is proud to announce the arrival of the all-new Megane GT. The newest member of the Megane family, tuned by Renault Sport, boasts a sportier look and the TCE 205 engine mat- ed to 7 speed dual clutch automatic gearbox, achieving a swift 0-100km/h in just 7.1 seconds. The model is now available in Kuwait. The Megane GT showcases an attractive sporty design, notably in the front grill and bumper, front C-shape DRL and full LED headlamps, and proudly wears the Renault Sport and GT logo on the front wings and at the rear. Rear LED tail lamp with distinctive 3D light effect and 18” GT MAGNY-COURS alloy wheels ensure the new model stands out from a crowd. Combining dynamic style and ride comfort, the model offers first-class road handling thanks to 4CONTROL. The 4CONTROL chassis controls rear-wheel steering, deliver- ing unprecedented and unrivalled driving experience. The model also boasts a GT Nappa leather steering wheel and GT style alloy pedals. Commenting on the model’s arrival in the region, Marwan Haidamous, Managing Director, Renault Middle East, said: “The Renault Megane GT has always been syn- onymous with sporty style and energetic performance, which can be traced into the technology we’ve embedded in the recent model, such as the 4CONTROL system. With its sporty new look, unrivaled driving performance and and Personal Mode. Each mode assures optimal conven- Showcased via a modern 8.7’ touchscreen, R-LINK 2 closely to produce a tailor-engineered sound that has advanced technology we are confident that the model will ience by allowing the driver to modifying the accelerator ensures an ‘Easy Life’ by offering a range of in-car fea- been specifically configured for the new Megane GT. prove extremely popular among the region’s car buyers.” pedal and engine response, adjust the speed of the effi- tures including easy park assist, rearview camera, Renault Thanks to the optimal positioning of a central loudspeaker Driver comfort and convenience are enhanced with fea- cient dual clutch (EDC) gearshifts, and fine-tune the firm- Smart Card with walk-away closing, as well as an electric at the front, eight further high-performance loudspeakers tures such as the multi-sense through four available ness of the steering and ambience of the cabin lighting. parking brake, or even the Renault Sport mode switch but- located around the cabin and a subwoofer built into the options for engine performance, sound, steering and vari- The new model delivers a connected driving experience ton: RS Drive. boot, the model generates sound that is precise, clear and able damping; Comfort Mode, Normal Mode, Sport Mode thanks to R-LINK 2, which serves as the car’s control cen- Engineers from Renault and Bose have collaborated well-balanced.
like to extend our appreciation for the support and coop- KIPCO hands over eration we have received from the different government entities with which we have worked to make this landmark project a reality.” Turkey’s economy Hessah District On his part, Tawfiq Al-Jarrah, Executive Director - Hessah Al-Mubarak District, said: “We are delighted to seen growing at infrastructure announced that real estate developers and landowners are now able to apply for construction permits with Kuwait project to govt Municipality, and we expect construction work to begin 4.1% in 2018 soon. We would like to take this opportunity to thank all the government entities - especially Kuwait Municipality, ISTANBUL: Turkey’s annual economic growth is KUWAIT: KIPCO - the Kuwait Projects Company the Ministry of Public Works, the Ministry of Electricity expected to fall short of the government’s target (Holding) - announced the official handover of the Hessah and Water and the Ministry of Communication - for their through 2020, according to a Reuters poll, as Al-Mubarak District infrastructure works to relevant gov- cooperation. We would also like to extend our apprecia- tion to all the consultant and architectural firms and con- inflation reaches double digits and investor senti- ernment entities. As such, Kuwait Municipality has now tractors that contributed to this important phase of Hessah ment sours under a new presidency. Hours after he allowed developers to apply for construction permits for Faisal Al-Ayyar Tawfiq Al-Jarrah all residential and commercial land plots in the district. Al-Mubarak District.” was sworn in this month with sweeping new pow- The handover to the Ministry of Social Works included ers, President Tayyip Erdogan named his son-in- Faisal Al-Ayyar, KIPCO’s Vice Chairman (Executive), said: the road network inside and surrounding the district, as ing work for five secondary transformer stations and low law as finance minister. That has heightened “Early this year, we announced the completion of the dis- trict’s infrastructure work, an important milestone given well as the rainwater and sewage networks. KIPCO also voltage networks. Telephone and internet networks laid investor concern that Erdogan, a self-described that KIPCO is the first company to lay down the infra- handed over the fresh water and firefighting grids to the underground were handed over to the Ministry of “enemy of interest rates”, will look to take more structure of a private real estate development. We would Ministry of Electricity and Water, alongside civil engineer- Communication. direct control of monetary policy. Erdogan wants low rates to keep cheap credit flowing, particularly to the construction industry. Commission heightened concerns over the issue by Investors, who are worried about inflation and S Korea’s wage announcing that next year the minimum wage will increase Jet Airways launches see the economy as overheating, want rates another 10.9 percent to 8,350 won ($7.40) an hour. raised decisively. The economy will expand 4.1 policies backfire That prompted a small business group, the Korea one week summer percent in 2018, according to the poll of 55 Federation of Micro Enterprise, to threaten to refuse to implement the reform. “Small-business owners are at a economists, compared with a governments fore- for jobless, low crossroads where they cannot help but choose either busi- sale on flights to cast of 5.5 percent, signalling a slowdown in the ness shutdowns or staff cuts,” it said in a statement. remainder of the year after 7.4 percent growth in Certainly, South Korean companies have slowed down the first quarter. income workers India and beyond hiring. The monthly average number of jobs added so far “We expect the Turkish economy to experi- SEOUL: President Moon Jae-in wants South Koreans to this year, 142,000, is the slowest pace seen since the ence a sharp slowdown over the next 12 months,” work less and earn more - and to achieve that his govern- 2008-09 global financial crisis. KUWAIT: Jet Airways, India’s premier, full service interna- Jason Tuvey of Capital Economics said in a recent ment has hiked the minimum wage and slashed the maxi- On Monday, Moon acknowledged possible negative tional airline, is offering guests savings of up to 30 percent note to clients. mum length of the working week. But Heo Jeong, who consequences for small business owners and low-income on their international travel using the airline’s vast network “If President Erdogan does pursue looser poli- serves barley tea samples at a Lotte Mart store in Seoul, earners from a higher minimum wage, but said his policies of destinations in India and beyond. Effective yesterday cy, we think this will ultimately result in slower says she lost a third of her income as a result. Heo’s store will continue to focus on boosting incomes. “Steep (17th July 2018), guests travelling to India, Bangkok, (and more volatile) economic growth, higher infla- shortened its opening times and cut staff hours. The 48- increases in the minimum wage aim to ensure a dignified Colombo, Dhaka, Hong Kong, Kathmandu and Singapore tion and further falls in the lira.” year-old now makes 1.2 million won ($1,077) a month life for low-income workers, while raising household can enjoy substantial savings on their premiere as well as Under its medium-term economic program, the working 32 hours instead of 40, a third less than before income to boost domestic demand, which in turn will lead economy class bookings. government is forecasting annual economic because she now isn’t getting much night work at premium to job creation,” Moon told his cabinet members at a poli- Tickets booked under the week-long fare sale from growth of 5.5 percent through 2020. The Reuters rates or as many chances to earn bonuses. cy meeting in Seoul, adding that efforts will be made to 17th July to 23 July, 2018 will be valid for immediate travel poll predicts growth of just 3.5 percent for 2019 She is not alone. Many businesses are closing early provide subsidies for the low-income earners who suffer making it a wonderful opportunity for guests booking last and 4.0 percent for 2020. rather than hiring additional staff after the legal cap on as a result of the policies. minute and those planning their future travels. The promo- working hours was cut to 52 per week from 68, effective A Blue House official at the Presidential Committee on tion will be applicable for guests booking both one-way Ratings cut July 1. It is one of a number of signs that Moon’s reforms Jobs, a body Moon launched last year to fulfill his election and/or return journeys. Last week, ratings agency Fitch cut Turkey’s are starting to backfire and his pledge to be the “Jobs promise of creating jobs, declined to elaborate further. Shakir Kantawala, Vice President Gulf, Middle East and sovereign debt rating further into “junk” territory, President” who tackles inequality head on may be at risk, Moon remains popular, with 69 percent backing in Africa, Jet Airways, said, “It is one of the best times for guests to fly and make substantial savings in the bargain. citing the wide current account deficit, high infla- economists warn. polling in July, though that is down from a peak of 83 per- We are confident that guests will take advantage of the tion and policy uncertainty. Annual inflation, at Another problem is that a January hike in the minimum cent in May after his summit with North Korean leader week-long limited window to book their travel and create 15.4 percent last month, is seen at 14 percent at hourly wage - the biggest in 17 years at a whopping 16 Kim Jong Un and his rating has fallen for a fourth week in a more memorable moments with family and friends while the end of the year, based on the median forecast percent - may have had the opposite effect on incomes for row, according to Gallup Korea. It is unclear how much the travelling with Jet Airways.” in the poll, significantly higher than the 10 percent the lower paid, and also become a deterrent to investment economy is playing into those numbers. Jet Airways is India’s premier international airline, cur- forecast in April. and recruitment. Household income for the lowest 20 per- Shipbuilder Hyundai Heavy Industries and retailers rently operates flights to 66 destinations, including India The lira has lost around one fifth of its value cent fell 8 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier, Lotte Shopping and Shinsegae Inc are among companies and overseas. Jet Airways’ robust domestic India network against the dollar so far this year, hit by concern marking the sharpest fall since 2003 when Statistics Korea who have begun to power off computers at 5:30 p.m. for spans the length and breadth of the country covering about political influence over monetary policy. began compiling data, and almost a quarter of those aged office workers to prevent overtime, according to spokes- metro cities, state capitals and emerging destinations. Inflation is seen falling to 11.0 percent at the 15-29 remain unemployed. people for the companies. Beyond India, Jet Airways operates flights to key inter- end of 2019 and 9.9 percent at the end of 2020, “I want to work more hours, and take night shifts as A number of Korean retailers have pulled forward clos- national destinations in South East Asia, South Asia, the poll showed. Economists put the central much as possible,” said Heo. “I don’t necessarily see any- ing times to 11 p.m. from 12 p.m. because of the higher Middle East, Europe and North America. The Jet Airways bank’s main policy rate - which has been raised one actually making more money around me. I myself have wage costs. “We’re trying to make working hours flexible Group currently operates a fleet of 120 aircraft, compris- by 500 basis points since late April - at 18.0 cut down on groceries.” A Lotte spokesman confirmed for our workers and have shortened business hours at ing the latest B737 MAX, Boeing 777-300 ERs, Airbus that most Lotte stores cut store hours, and some of its most of our stores,” an official at Lotte Shopping told percent in the third quarter from the current A330-200/300, Next Generation Boeing 737s and ATR sub-contract workers worked fewer hours as a result. On Reuters, asking not to be named as he was not authorized 17.75 percent. — Reuters 72-500/600s. Saturday, the government-mandated Minimum Wage to talk to the media. —Reuters Established 1961 15 Technology Wednesday, July 18, 2018 Elon Musk’s latest outburst raises doubts on leadership Tesla shares dive 2.75% following controversy
WASHINGTON: Elon Musk has had a series of whom he disagrees. “It’s totally gratuitous. It Jobs, but that the latest personal insult appeared ing” questions and sidestepped questions about angry social media dust-ups with Wall Street wasn’t necessary,” Kay said of the Musk insult to to cross a line. “Steve jobs didn’t take it to this Tesla’s massive capital needs. Musk’s conduct “of analysts, journalists, employees and others. But the Briton, who has threatened a lawsuit. “It extent,” Moorhead said. To avoid long-term course is not appropriate for a CEO,” said Bob his latest outburst on Twitter attacking a British makes him very Trump-like.” Tesla shares skid- damage, “the first thing Musk needs to do is O’Donnell, founder of Silicon Valley-based rescue worker in Thailand has raised fresh con- ded 2.75 percent to close at $310.10 following issue a huge apology,” Moorhead said. Technalysis Research. O’Donnell said Musk has cerns over the star tech entrepreneur’s stability the latest controversy, adding to pressure on the The analyst said the boards of Tesla and pri- fallen into a “hero worship persona” but has failed and leadership abilities. Musk, the South African- electric automaker which has struggled to meet vately held SpaceX need to assert themselves in to live up to the responsibility that implies. “He born innovator and billionaire behind Tesla and production targets for its Model 3, seen as cru- this situation to ensure Musk does not go off the loves the fact that everything he says is reported SpaceX, found himself in hot water after insulting cial to its long-term viability. rails. “If he does the right thing, he can recover in the media, but if you’re in that position, you Vern Unsworth, a British diver who worked on from this,” Moorhead said. This is America, and need to be an adult about it,” O’Donnell said. “He the Thai soccer team rescue and who dismissed Pressure fractures everybody likes a comeback story.” Musk has keeps putting his foot in his mouth.” Trip Musk’s plan to recover the trapped group. Musk “is under a lot of pressure and we’re become embroiled in a series of spats with the Chowdhry of Global Equities Research, who has The since-deleted weekend tweet referred to seeing pressure fractures,” Kay said. “He’s been news media-chastising reporters for focusing on long been bullish on Tesla, said the latest dust-ups Unsworth as “pedo guy,” an apparent reference sleeping in his factories trying to get production accidents of autonomous cars instead of their involving Musk only show “he is human,” and WASHINGTON: In this file photo, Elon Musk, to pedophilia, faced a deluge of criticism on up and that’s been difficult. But when he talks to safety potential, and accusing one news organiza- don’t detract from his quality as a great innovator. CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, speaks during the social media and from analysts questioning investors, he has to reassure them that all that tion of being “relentlessly negative” about Tesla. “Tesla is generations ahead of anything that International Space Station Research and whether Musk had crossed a line on responsible money isn’t going to fall on the floor.” Musk has Last month, he alleged “sabotage” at Tesla’s is available today,” Chowdhry said. “They have Development Conference at the Omni conduct for a CEO. “This is the most brand-dam- cultivated reputation as a creative genius, with operations by an employee, who responded by a backlog of $14.5 billion (in orders), none of the Shoreham Hotel in Washington, DC. — AFP aging thing Elon Musk has ever done,” said some comparisons to another technology star claiming to be a “whistleblower.” When docu- competitors even have five cars in the backlog. Roger Kay, analyst with Endpoint Technologies known for being erratic, the late Apple-co- ments revealed he donated to a Republican polit- They have software expertise, the competition Associates who follows the technology sector. founder Steve Jobs. ical group, despite his criticism of the current is clueless.” Chowdhry said that like other and that within five to 10 years, Tesla’s innova- Kay said Musk appeared to be following in the Patrick Moorhead, analyst and consultant with administration, he responded by saying he gives important innovators, Musk has “zero tolerance” tions will be more appreciated. “Betting against footsteps of President Donald Trump in using Moor Insights & Strategy, said there were “some “to both parties to maintain dialogue.” In an for any distractions from his goals, even if he Tesla is not only insane, but total stupidity,” Twitter to vent frustration and insult anyone with similarities up to this point” between Musk and earnings call, he berated analysts for asking “bor- lacks the public relations skills of most CEOs, Chowdhry said. — AFP Google boils Netflix shares dive as down water data subscriber growth misses mark for new UN SAN FRANCISCO: Netflix shares plunged isn’t entirely surprising given rising competi- Monday after the leading streaming television tion in the video streaming market, where environment site service said subscriber growth fell short of Amazon, Hulu, HBO and others are gaining TEPIC, Mexico: Vast quantities of raw satellite expectations in the recently ended quarter. share of subscription video dollars at Netflix’s imagery and data will be distilled into an online Membership in the quarter grew 5.2 million to expense,” he added. platform showing how water ecosystems have a total of 130 million, matching the same period Competition in the streaming television changed, and how countries can manage them to last year but a million shy of what Netflix had market includes YouTube, a platform under the prevent further loss, said Google and the United forecast, according to a letter released along umbrella of Google parent Alphabet, and enter- Nations. Focusing initially on fresh water with earnings figures. Netflix shares dropped tainment titan Disney, along with AT&T. ecosystems such as rivers and forests, Google 14.11 percent to $343.97 in after-market trade, However, GBH Insights saw the Netflix sub- will produce geospatial maps and data for a in a setback to the television juggernaut oper- scriber forecast miss as a “speed bump,” rather publicly available platform to be launched in ating in some 190 markets around the world. than start a downward trend, reasoning that the October in partnership with the UN “We had a strong but not stellar Q2 (second “content arms race continues to be a major tail- Environment Program (UNEP). CALIFORNIA: Silhouettes of laptop and mobile device users are seen next to a quarter),” Netflix said in a letter to sharehold- wind” for the company. “It’s basically a time slide... you can go back screen projection of Google logo in this picture illustration. — Reuters ers. “Earnings, margins, and revenue were all “While the knee jerk reaction will clearly be in time, and what is does is show you where in-line with forecast and way up from prior negative from the Street’s perspective, we water has disappeared,” said Elisabeth Mullin year.” The Silicon Valley based company said it would be buyers of Netflix on this weakness,” using artificial intelligence and cloud computing information could lead to better investment in Bernhardt, a program manager at UNEP, on is beginning to “lead artistically” in some cate- GBH Insights technology research head Daniel to process a massive amount of satellite imagery environmental services as countries try to meet Monday. “It can show you where water never gories with its original content, earning enough Ives said in a note to investors. Netflix has and data, stretching back over three decades, their Sustainable Development Goals, said UNEP. was and now is there. It can show you where Emmy nominations this year to break a 17-year spent billions of dollars on original content, before it can be analyzed, said Rebecca Moore, Agreed at the UN in 2015, the 17 global goals water is seasonal.” For Africa’s Lake Chad, for top-spot streak by HBO. Netflix said it made a backing films or shows from creators from a director of Google Earth and Earth Engine. include targets to end poverty and hunger, com- example, access to comprehensive data and profit of $384 million on revenue of $3.9 billion gamut of countries and cultures as it strives for “Much of the world does not have access to bat climate change, and provide universal access images showing surrounding land and rivers in the recent quarter, compared to net income broad appeal as a global television service. good data about the state of their forests, their to water and sanitation by 2030. Governments could help explain why the lake, on which so of $66 million on $2.8 billion in revenue in the “We continue to ramp up our production of rivers and lakes and coastal eco-systems and are currently reviewing progress on the goals at many depend, is drying up so quickly, said same period last year. non-English originals,” Netflix said in the let- how they’ve been changing over time,” Moore UN headquarters in New York, where UNEP Kenya-based Bernhardt. Wall Street analysts had expected Netflix ter. “Our international originals can be impor- said by telephone. “It’s a critically important time and Google announced the satellite initiative. Given that most countries share water sources, revenue to be slightly higher. “After four con- tant to specific countries and regions and also because there are dramatic changes going on, While researchers will focus on water ecosys- the information could also be used to encourage secutive quarters of beating its own guidance, play well outside of their home markets.” due to climate change and urbanization and a tems, the platform could be expanded to include neighboring nations to work together on strate- and analysts’ expectations on key metrics such Netflix added that while there is an increasing number of factors that are in some cases signifi- issues such as desertification or plastics in the gies to manage rivers or lakes, she said. Google is as revenues, profits, and subscriber gains, focus in the traditional film industry on super- cantly depleting fresh water supply.” Improved world’s oceans, said Bernhardt.— Reuters Netflix disappointed with a weak Q2,” said heroes and sequels, the on-demand service eMarketer principal analyst Paul Verna. “This can serve a broad variety of tastes. —AFP destination. “Vietnam will need a more progres- Google, Facebook urged to resist sive approach and smart regulations on internet technology and digital services to benefit its economy and people in the long term,” Paine said Vietnam cybersecurity law in a statement responding to the letter on behalf HANOI: Seventeen US lawmakers have urged nectivity,” said the letter dated July 12 and signed of AIC’s eleven members, which include the CEOs of Facebook and Google to resist by 17 caucus members. Facebook and Google. changes stipulated by a new cybersecurity law in Global technology firms have pushed back Vietnam’s foreign ministry did not respond to Vietnam, which critics say gives the Communist- against provisions that would require them to a request for comment. Despite sweeping eco- ruled state more power to crackdown on dissent. store user data locally, but they have not taken nomic reforms and growing openness to social The law, which was approved by Vietnamese leg- the same tough stance on the parts of the law change, the ruling Communist Party tolerates lit- islators last month and takes effect on Jan. 1, which bolster the government’s crackdown on tle dissent and exercises strict controls over 2019, requires Facebook, Google and other glob- online political activism. Company officials have, media in Vietnam. Tuoi Tre, a popular newspaper al technology firms to store locally personal data however, privately expressed concerns that local in the Southeast Asian country, was given a on users in Vietnam and open offices there. data centers and offices could make it easier for three-month ban on publishing news to its web- “If the Vietnamese government is coercing the authorities to seize customer data and site on Monday, Vietnam’s information ministry your companies to aid and abet censorship, this expose local employees to the threat of arrest. said. The paper published “false information” and is an issue of concern that needs to be raised Jeff Paine, Managing Director of the Asia allowed inappropriate comments to be made on diplomatically and at the highest levels,” the Internet Coalition (AIC), an industry group that its website, the ministry said. Tuoi Tre apologized Congressional Vietnam Caucus said in a letter led efforts to soften the legislation before it was on Monday and blamed a technical error for the seen by Reuters. “We urge you to live up to your passed, said the law had created “great uncer- lack of moderation in its comment section. The stated missions to promote openness and con- tainty” for Vietnam’s reputation as an investment paper was fined 220 million dong. — Reuters
gency plans in case of further delays. Before NASA commercial crew program SpaceX and Boeing can launch the astronauts BALTIMORE: In this file photo, packages ride on a conveyer system at an Amazon they must demonstrate their crew systems are fulfillment center in Baltimore. — AP safe for human spaceflight, according to NASA. for space station faces delays The GAO said it is tracking potential safety risks on the private companies’ crew capsules, includ- ORLANDO: Plans to launch the first NASA Technologies, and NASA could not immediately Mulpuru-Kodali at Forrester Research called the ing a Boeing Starliner abort system meant to astronauts since 2011 to the International Space be reached to comment. In 2014, SpaceX and glitch a “huge deal.” “This is supposed to be one eject the capsule from a hazardous rocket explo- Amazon’s Station from the United States look set to be Boeing respectively received $2.6 billion and $4.2 sion, and a since-upgraded fuel valve on of their biggest days of the year,” she wrote in delayed due to incomplete safety measures and billion contracts to build crew transportation sys- an email. “I am shocked this caught them off SpaceX’s Falcon rocket that triggered a costly accountability holes in the agency’s commercial tems under the commercial crew program, 2016 launchpad explosion. Since 2000, NASA Prime Day runs guard. But I guess the lesson is to not have a big crew program, according to a federal report NASA’s flagship campaign to use the private sec- unveil during the middle of the day when every- has bought seats on the Russian Soyuz space- released yesterday. SpaceX and Boeing Co are tor for ISS missions. In the report, NASA said it craft years in advance to send US astronauts to one comes to your site all at once.” the two main contractors selected under the was working closely with its commercial partners Amazon, which recently announced that the space station from a launchpad in into early snags National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s to resolve the issues and was developing contin- Kazakhstan. — Reuters Prime membership would be getting more commercial crew program to send US astronauts NEW YORK: Amazon’s website ran into some expensive, was hoping to lure in shoppers by to space as soon as 2019, using their Dragon and early snags Monday on its much-hyped Prime focusing on new products and having Whole Starliner spacecraft respectively. Day, an embarrassment for the tech company Foods be part of the process. It was also hop- But the report from the Government on the shopping holiday it created. Shoppers ing parents would use the deals event to jump Accountability Office said the issues could cause clicking on many Prime Day links after the 3 pm start back-to-school shopping. Jason Goldberg, delays in the launch of the first crewed mission ET launch in the US got only images of dogs - senior vice president of commerce at from US soil by a private company and could some quite abashed-looking - with the words, Publicis.Sapient, noted that the problems could result in a nine-month gap in which no US astro- “Uh-oh. Something went wrong on our end.” turn off shoppers for a while, particularly those nauts inhabit the ISS. “Boeing and SpaceX con- People took to social media to complain that who planned to sign up for Prime membership. tinue to make progress developing their crew they couldn’t order items. “If you were planning to find Prime deals to transportation systems, but both contractors By about 4:30 pm, many Prime Day links lower the cost of back-to-school (purchases), have further delayed the certification milestone were working, and Amazon said later Monday you’re almost certainly going back to your tra- to early 2019,” the report said. that it was working to resolve the glitches. In an ditional venue of choice,” he said. Goldberg “Without a viable contingency option for email to The Associated Press, it said “many are noted that it’s easy for Amazon to extend deals ensuring uninterrupted access to the ISS in the shopping successfully” and that in the first hour on its own devices and brands, but trickier for event of further commercial crew delays, we con- of Prime Day in the U.S., customers ordered it to extend deals for its third-party sellers cluded that NASA was at risk of not being able more items than in the same time frame last year. because they signed up for different promo- to maximize the return on its multibillion dollar Still, the hiccups could mute sales and send tional slots. While Amazon doesn’t disclose investment in the space station,” it added. Boeing shoppers elsewhere during one of Amazon’s sales figures for Prime Day, Deborah said it was aiming for test flights this year. busiest sales periods that’s also a key time for it Weinswig, CEO of Coresight Research, had “Boeing is working with NASA to ensure that the to sign up new Prime members. Shoppers have estimated that it will generate $3.4 billion in CST-100 Starliner flies at the earliest time it is lots of options, as many other chains have sales worldwide, up from an estimated $2.4 bil- safe to do so,” Boeing senior spokesman Jerry CALIFORNIA: SpaceX spacecrafts the Dragon, left, and the DragonRider offered sales and promotions to try to capitalize lion last year. Prime Day also lasts six hours Drelling told Reuters in an email. Officials with sit on display at the SpaceX facility in Hawthorne, California. — Reuters on the Prime Day spending. Analyst Sucharita longer than last year. — AP SpaceX, formally known as Space Exploration 16 Wednesday, July 18, 2018
ian & N ege s- S lty in Microscopic Ear Surger , implant & Ear diseases