DOCSLIB.ORG

Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN WEB VERSION Baoshan, Yunnan, CHINA Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN 1 Qin Jiali, Robin Foster, Wen Jun, Li Heng – Southwest Forestry College; Field Museum; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany Photos by R. B. Foster. Produced by: R. Foster, M. Giblin, T. Wachter. Support: Mellon Foundation, Center for U.S.-China Arts Exchange, Yi Shaoliang, Meng Shi Liang, Ken Hao, Jerry Adelmann. ©Southwest Forestry College, Kunming; & Env. and Conservation Prog., The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide #143 version 1.0 1 Strobilanthes 2 Strobilanthes 3 Acer davidii 4 Acer davidii 5 Acer ACANTHACEAE ACANTHACEAE ACERACEAE ACERACEAE ACERACEAE 6 Acer 7 Acer 8 Acer 9 Saurauia 10 Alangium chinense ACERACEAE ACERACEAE ACERACEAE ACTINIDIACEAE ALANGIACEAE 11 Alangium chinense 12 Rhus chinensis 13 Toxicodendron 14 Hydrocotyle 15 Sanicula ALANGIACEAE ANACARDIACEAE ANACARDIACEAE APIACEAE APIACEAE 16 17 18 19 20 APIACEAE APIACEAE APOCYNACEAE APOCYNACEAE APOCYNACEAE Baoshan, Yunnan, CHINA WEB VERSION 2 Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN Qin Jiali, Robin Foster, Wen Jun, Li Heng – Southwest Forestry College; Field Museum; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany Photos by R. B. Foster. Produced by: R. Foster, M. Giblin, T. Wachter. Support: Mellon Foundation, Center for U.S.-China Arts Exchange, Yi Shaoliang, Meng Shi Liang, Ken Hao, Jerry Adelmann. ©Southwest Forestry College, Kunming; & Env. and Conservation Prog., The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide #143 version 1.0 21 22 Ilex 23 Ilex 24 Ilex 25 Arisaema APOCYNACEAE AQUIFOLIACEAE AQUIFOLIACEAE AQUIFOLIACEAE ARACEAE 26 Arisaema 27 Arisaema 28 29 30 ARACEAE ARACEAE ARACEAE ARACEAE ARACEAE 31 32 33 Brassaiopsis hainla 34 Brassaiopsis palmipes 35 Brassaiopsis palmipes ARACEAE ARACEAE ARALIACEAE ARALIACEAE ARALIACEAE 36 Brassaiopsis suberipetala 37 Gamblea ciliata 38 Hedera sinensis 39 Merrilliopanax listeri 40 Merrilliopanax listeri ARALIACEAE ARALIACEAE ARALIACEAE ARALIACEAE ARALIACEAE WEB VERSION Baoshan, Yunnan, CHINA Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN 3 Qin Jiali, Robin Foster, Wen Jun, Li Heng – Southwest Forestry College; Field Museum; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany Photos by R. B. Foster. Produced by: R. Foster, M. Giblin, T. Wachter. Support: Mellon Foundation, Center for U.S.-China Arts Exchange, Yi Shaoliang, Meng Shi Liang, Ken Hao, Jerry Adelmann. ©Southwest Forestry College, Kunming; & Env. and Conservation Prog., The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide #143 version 1.0 41 Metapanax delavayi 42 Schefflera hypoleuca 43 Schefflera hypoleuca 44 Schefflera shweliensis 45 Schefflera shweliensis ARALIACEAE ARALIACEAE ARALIACEAE ARALIACEAE ARALIACEAE 46 Trevesia palmata 47 Trachycarpus princeps 48 Trachycarpus princeps 49 50 ARALIACEAE ARECACEAE ARECACEAE ASCLEPIADACEAE ASCLEPIADACEAE 51 52 53 54 Cirsium 55 (Eupatorium) ASCLEPIADACEAE ASCLEPIADACEAE ASCLEPIADACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE 56 57 58 59 Balanophora 60 Impatiens arguta ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE ASTERACEAE BALANOPHORACEAE BALSAMINACEAE Baoshan, Yunnan, CHINA WEB VERSION 4 Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN Qin Jiali, Robin Foster, Wen Jun, Li Heng – Southwest Forestry College; Field Museum; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany Photos by R. B. Foster. Produced by: R. Foster, M. Giblin, T. Wachter. Support: Mellon Foundation, Center for U.S.-China Arts Exchange, Yi Shaoliang, Meng Shi Liang, Ken Hao, Jerry Adelmann. ©Southwest Forestry College, Kunming; & Env. and Conservation Prog., The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide #143 version 1.0 61 Impatiens 62 Impatiens 63 Impatiens 64 Impatiens 65 Begonia BALSAMINACEAE BALSAMINACEAE BALSAMINACEAE BALSAMINACEAE BEGONIACEAE 66 Begonia 67 Berberis 68 Mahonia 69 Mahonia 70 Mahonia BEGONIACEAE BERBERIDACEAE BERBERIDACEAE BERBERIDACEAE BERBERIDACEAE 71 Alnus nepalensis 72 Betula alnoides 73 Betula alnoides 74 Betula alnoides 75 Carpinus viminea BETULACEAE BETULACEAE BETULACEAE BETULACEAE BETULACEAE 76 Oreoxylon indicum 77 Bombax ceiba 78 Bombax ceiba 79 80 BIGNONIACEAE BOMBACACEAE BOMBACACEAE BORAGINACEAE BORAGINACEAE WEB VERSION Baoshan, Yunnan, CHINA Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN 5 Qin Jiali, Robin Foster, Wen Jun, Li Heng – Southwest Forestry College; Field Museum; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany Photos by R. B. Foster. Produced by: R. Foster, M. Giblin, T. Wachter. Support: Mellon Foundation, Center for U.S.-China Arts Exchange, Yi Shaoliang, Meng Shi Liang, Ken Hao, Jerry Adelmann. ©Southwest Forestry College, Kunming; & Env. and Conservation Prog., The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide #143 version 1.0 81 Buddleja 82 Buddleja 83 Pratia nummularia 84 85 Cannabis sativa BUDDLEJACEAE BUDDLEJACEAE CAMPANULACEAE CAMPANULACEAE CANNABACEAE 86 Lonicera 87 Sambucus 88 Sambucus 89 Viburnum cylindricum 90 Viburnum CAPRIFOLIACEAE CAPRIFOLIACEAE CAPRIFOLIACEAE CAPRIFOLIACEAE CAPRIFOLIACEAE 91 Viburnum 92 Viburnum 93 Viburnum 94 Viburnum 95 CAPRIFOLIACEAE CAPRIFOLIACEAE CAPRIFOLIACEAE CAPRIFOLIACEAE CARYOPHYLLACEAE 96 Celastrus 97 Celastrus 98 Euonymus 99 Hypericum 100 Hypericum CELASTRACEAE CELASTRACEAE CELASTRACEAE CLUSIACEAE CLUSIACEAE Baoshan, Yunnan, CHINA WEB VERSION 6 Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN Qin Jiali, Robin Foster, Wen Jun, Li Heng – Southwest Forestry College; Field Museum; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany Photos by R. B. Foster. Produced by: R. Foster, M. Giblin, T. Wachter. Support: Mellon Foundation, Center for U.S.-China Arts Exchange, Yi Shaoliang, Meng Shi Liang, Ken Hao, Jerry Adelmann. ©Southwest Forestry College, Kunming; & Env. and Conservation Prog., The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide #143 version 1.0 101 Hypericum 102 Combretum 103 Streptolirion 104 Streptolirion 105 CLUSIACEAE COMBRETACEAE COMMELINACEAE COMMELINACEAE COMMELINACEAE 106 Cornus controversus 107 Cornus controversus 108 Helwingia himalaica 109 110 Cuscuta reflexa CORNACEAE CORNACEAE CORNACEAE CUCURBITACEAE CUSCUTACEAE 111 112 113 Dioscorea 114 Diospyros kaki 115 Elaeocarpus CYPERACEAE CYPERACEAE DIOSCOREACEAE EBENACEAE (cult.) ELAEOCARPACEAE 116 Elaeocarpus 117 Agapetes lacei 118 Agapetes 119 Lyonia 120 Monotropa uniflora ELAEOCARPACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE WEB VERSION Baoshan, Yunnan, CHINA Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN 7 Qin Jiali, Robin Foster, Wen Jun, Li Heng – Southwest Forestry College; Field Museum; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany Photos by R. B. Foster. Produced by: R. Foster, M. Giblin, T. Wachter. Support: Mellon Foundation, Center for U.S.-China Arts Exchange, Yi Shaoliang, Meng Shi Liang, Ken Hao, Jerry Adelmann. ©Southwest Forestry College, Kunming; & Env. and Conservation Prog., The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide #143 version 1.0 121 Monotropa uniflora 122 Rhododendron trichocladum 123 Rhododendron trichocladum 124 Rhododendron 125 Rhododendron ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE 126 Rhododendron 127 Rhododendron 128 Rhododendron 129 Rhododendron 130 Rhododendron ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE 131 Vaccinium 132 133 134 135 ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE 136 137 138 139 Macaranga denticulata 140 Macaranga denticulata ERICACEAE ERICACEAE ERICACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE Baoshan, Yunnan, CHINA WEB VERSION 8 Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN Qin Jiali, Robin Foster, Wen Jun, Li Heng – Southwest Forestry College; Field Museum; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany Photos by R. B. Foster. Produced by: R. Foster, M. Giblin, T. Wachter. Support: Mellon Foundation, Center for U.S.-China Arts Exchange, Yi Shaoliang, Meng Shi Liang, Ken Hao, Jerry Adelmann. ©Southwest Forestry College, Kunming; & Env. and Conservation Prog., The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide #143 version 1.0 141 Mallotus 142 Mallotus 143 Mallotus 144 145 EUPHORBIACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE 146 Caesalpinia 147 Cassia 148 Gleditsia delavayi 149 Gleditsia delavayi 150 Albizia FABACEAE-CAESALP FABACEAE-CAESALP FABACEAE-CAESALP. FABACEAE-CAESALP. FABACEAE-MIMOS 151 152 Erythrina arborescens 153 Millettia 154 Millettia 155 FABACEAE-MIMOS FABACEAE-PAPIL FABACEAE-PAPIL FABACEAE-PAPIL FABACEAE-PAPIL 156 157 158 159 Castanopsis 160 Castanopsis FABACEAE-PAPIL FABACEAE-PAPIL FABACEAE-PAPIL FAGACEAE FAGACEAE WEB VERSION Baoshan, Yunnan, CHINA Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN 9 Qin Jiali, Robin Foster, Wen Jun, Li Heng – Southwest Forestry College; Field Museum; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany Photos by R. B. Foster. Produced by: R. Foster, M. Giblin, T. Wachter. Support: Mellon Foundation, Center for U.S.-China Arts Exchange, Yi Shaoliang, Meng Shi Liang, Ken Hao, Jerry Adelmann. ©Southwest Forestry College, Kunming; & Env. and Conservation Prog., The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] Rapid Color Guide #143 version 1.0 161 Castanopsis 162 Castanopsis 163 Castanopsis 164 Castanopsis 165 Castanopsis? FAGACEAE FAGACEAE FAGACEAE FAGACEAE FAGACEAE 166 Lithocarpus grandifolius 167 Lithocarpus grandifolius 168 Lithocarpus 169 Quercus 170 Quercus FAGACEAE FAGACEAE FAGACEAE FAGACEAE FAGACEAE 171 Quercus? 172 Corydalis 173 Corydalis 174 Aeschynanthus 175 Aeschynanthus
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Urera Kaalae
    Plants Opuhe Urera kaalae SPECIES STATUS: Federally Listed as Endangered Genetic Safety Net Species J.K.Obata©Smithsonian Inst., 2005 IUCN Red List Ranking – Critically Endangered (CR D) Hawai‘i Natural Heritage Ranking ‐ Critically Imperiled (G1) Endemism – O‘ahu Critical Habitat ‐ Designated SPECIES INFORMATION: Urera kaalae, a long‐lived perennial member of the nettle family (Urticaceae), is a small tree or shrub 3 to 7 m (10 to 23 ft) tall. This species can be distinguished from the other Hawaiian species of the genus by its heart‐shaped leaves. DISTRIBUTION: Found in the central to southern parts of the Wai‘anae Mountains on O‘ahu. ABUNDANCE: The nine remaining subpopulations comprise approximately 40 plants. LOCATION AND CONDITION OF KEY HABITAT: Urera kaalae typically grows on slopes and in gulches in diverse mesic forest at elevations of 439 to 1,074 m (1,440 to 3,523 ft). The last 12 known occurrences are found on both state and privately owned land. Associated native species include Alyxia oliviformis, Antidesma platyphyllum, Asplenium kaulfusii, Athyrium sp., Canavalia sp., Charpentiera sp., Chamaesyce sp., Claoxylon sandwicense, Diospyros hillebrandii, Doryopteris sp., Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis acuminata, Hibiscus sp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Pleomele sp., Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria sp., Senna gaudichaudii (kolomona), Streblus pendulinus, Urera glabra, and Xylosma hawaiiense. THREATS: Habitat degradation by feral pigs; Competition from alien plant species; Stochastic extinction; Reduced reproductive vigor due to the small number of remaining individuals. CONSERVATION ACTIONS: The goals of conservation actions are not only to protect current populations, but also to establish new populations to reduce the risk of extinction.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
    [Show full text]
  • Alphabetical Lists of the Vascular Plant Families with Their Phylogenetic
    Colligo 2 (1) : 3-10 BOTANIQUE Alphabetical lists of the vascular plant families with their phylogenetic classification numbers Listes alphabétiques des familles de plantes vasculaires avec leurs numéros de classement phylogénétique FRÉDÉRIC DANET* *Mairie de Lyon, Espaces verts, Jardin botanique, Herbier, 69205 Lyon cedex 01, France - [email protected] Citation : Danet F., 2019. Alphabetical lists of the vascular plant families with their phylogenetic classification numbers. Colligo, 2(1) : 3- 10. https://perma.cc/2WFD-A2A7 KEY-WORDS Angiosperms family arrangement Summary: This paper provides, for herbarium cura- Gymnosperms Classification tors, the alphabetical lists of the recognized families Pteridophytes APG system in pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms Ferns PPG system with their phylogenetic classification numbers. Lycophytes phylogeny Herbarium MOTS-CLÉS Angiospermes rangement des familles Résumé : Cet article produit, pour les conservateurs Gymnospermes Classification d’herbier, les listes alphabétiques des familles recon- Ptéridophytes système APG nues pour les ptéridophytes, les gymnospermes et Fougères système PPG les angiospermes avec leurs numéros de classement Lycophytes phylogénie phylogénétique. Herbier Introduction These alphabetical lists have been established for the systems of A.-L de Jussieu, A.-P. de Can- The organization of herbarium collections con- dolle, Bentham & Hooker, etc. that are still used sists in arranging the specimens logically to in the management of historical herbaria find and reclassify them easily in the appro- whose original classification is voluntarily pre- priate storage units. In the vascular plant col- served. lections, commonly used methods are systema- Recent classification systems based on molecu- tic classification, alphabetical classification, or lar phylogenies have developed, and herbaria combinations of both.
    [Show full text]
  • Microsatellite Primers in Parietaria Judaica (Urticaceae)
    Microsatellite Primers in Parietaria judaica (Urticaceae) to Assess Genetic Diversity and Structure in Urban Landscapes Angèle Bossu, Valérie Bertaudière-Montès, Vincent Dubut, Stephanie Manel To cite this version: Angèle Bossu, Valérie Bertaudière-Montès, Vincent Dubut, Stephanie Manel. Microsatellite Primers in Parietaria judaica (Urticaceae) to Assess Genetic Diversity and Structure in Urban Landscapes. Applications in Plant Sciences, Wiley, 2014, 2 (9), pp.1400036. 10.3732/apps.1400036. hal-01769473 HAL Id: hal-01769473 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01769473 Submitted on 18 Apr 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike| 4.0 International License ApApplicatitionsons Applications in Plant Sciences 2014 2 ( 9 ): 1400036 inin PlPlant ScienSciencesces P RIMER NOTE M ICROSATELLITE PRIMERS IN P ARIETARIA JUDAICA (URTICACEAE) TO ASSESS GENETIC DIVERSITY AND STRUCTURE 1 IN URBAN LANDSCAPES A NGÈLE B OSSU 2,5 , V ALÉRIE B ERTAUDIÈRE-MONTÈS 2 , V INCENT D UBUT 3 , AND S TÉPHANIE M ANEL 2,4 2 Aix Marseille Université, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Laboratoire Population Environnement Développement (LPED) UMR_D151, 13331 Marseille, France; 3 Aix Marseille Université, Centre national de la recherche scientifi que ( CNRS), IRD, Univ.
    [Show full text]
  • Dendrocnide Moroides Click on Images to Enlarge
    Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Dendrocnide moroides Click on images to enlarge Family Urticaceae Scientific Name Dendrocnide moroides (Wedd.) Chew Chew, W.L. (1965) The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 21 : 204. Common name Female flowers. Copyright Barry Jago Stinging Bush; Stinger; Stinger, Gympie; Stinger, Mulberry-leaved; Gympie; Gympi Gympi; Mulberry-leaved Stinger; Gympie Stinger Stem Usually flowers and fruits as a shrub 1-3 m tall. Leaves Twigs, petioles and both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaf blade clothed in stinging hairs which inflict long-lasting pain. Stipules caducous, about 20 x 5 mm, wedged between the petiole and the twig or stem, +/- sheathing the terminal bud. Petioles long, about as long as the leaf blade and attached to the leaf blade so Female flowers. Copyright CSIRO as to be peltate. Leaf blades about 12-22 x 11-18 cm. Lateral and reticulate veins raised on the upper surface of the leaf blade and the upper surface of the leaf blade arched between the veins. Flowers Flowers small, in inflorescences up to 15 cm long, clothed in stinging hairs. Perianth about 0.75 mm long, clothed in very short hairs but free(?) of stinging hairs. Staminal filaments about 2 mm long, twisting at anthesis. Pollen white. Ovary glabrous. Fruit Infructescence up to 15 cm long consisting of a number of +/- globular heads arranged in panicles. Nuts or achenes resemble small seeds and are surrounded by the fleshy, watery, swollen receptacles or pedicels.
    [Show full text]
  • Araliaceae – Ginseng Family
    ARALIACEAE – GINSENG FAMILY Plant: some herbs (perennial), woody vines, shrubs and trees Stem: usually pithy Root: sometimes with rhizomes Leaves: simple or palmately compound but rarely 2’s or 3’s, often thickened and large, mostly alternate (rarely opposite or whorled); usually with stipules that forms a stem sheath; often with star-shaped hairs Flowers: mostly perfect or unisexual (monoecious or dioecious), regular (actinomorphic); flowers very small, mostly in umbels; sepals 5, often forming small teeth or none, mostly 5(-10) petals; mostly 5(-10) stamens; ovary inferior, 2-5 (10) fused carpels Fruit: berry or drupe, oily Other: mostly tropical and subtropical, a few oranamentals; similar to Apiaceae; Dicotyledons Group Genera: 70+ genera; locally Aralia (spikenard), Hedera (English Ivy), Oplopanax, Panax (ginseng) WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive Araliaceae (Ginseng Family) – 5 (mostly) sepals and petals (often 5-lobed), often in umbels or compound umbels; leaves simple or more often compound; fruit a berry or drupe Examples of common genera Devil's Walkingstick [Hercules’ Club] Wild Sarsaparilla Aralia spinosa L. Aralia nudicaulis L. Devil's Club [Devil’s Walking Stick; Alaskan Ginseng] Oplopanax horridus (Sm.) Miq. English Ivy Hedera helix L. (Introduced) Dwarf Ginseng Panax trifolius L. ARALIACEAE – GINSENG FAMILY Wild Sarsaparilla; Aralia nudicaulis L. Devil's Walkingstick [Hercules’ Club]; Aralia spinosa L. English Ivy; Hedera helix L. (Introduced) Devil's Club [Devil’s
    [Show full text]
  • The Seed Atlas of Pakistan-Xi. Urticaceae
    Pak. J. Bot ., 47(3): 987-994, 2015. THE SEED ATLAS OF PAKISTAN-XI. URTICACEAE RUBINA ABID *, AFSHEEN ATHER AND M. QAISER Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan. *Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Seed morphology and its numerical analysis of the 9 taxa belonging to the family Urticaceae carried out with the help of scanning electron microscopy. Seed micro and macro morphological characters were significantly helpful to trace the phenetic relationship between the taxa of the family Urticaceae. Key words: Seed morphology, Phenetic relationship, Urticaceae, Pakistan. Introduction microscopy dry seeds were directly mounted on metallic stub using double adhesive tape and coated with gold for The family Urticaceae is commonly known as a period of 6 minutes in sputtering chamber and Nettle family, comprises 1050 species distributed in 48 observed under SEM. The terminology used is in genera mostly found in tropical regions few species are accordance to Lawrence (1970), Radford et al. (1974) also reported from temperate zones (Mabberley, 2008). and Stearn (1983) with slight modifications. Numerical In Pakistan the family Urticaceae is represented by 9 analysis was carried out to recognize the relationship species distributed in 6 genera viz., Forsskalea L., and dissimilarities of species within the family Lecanthus Wedd., Parietaria L., Pilea Lindl., Pouzolzia Urticaceae. Hierarchical clustering was performed by Gaudich and Urtica L. including 9 taxa (Ghafoor, 1981). using Euclidean distance index with the computer There are various reports available where seed package (Anon., 2012). Each taxon was treated as morphological data was significantly used to reveal the operational taxonomic unit (OTU).
    [Show full text]
  • Araliaceae.Pdf
    ARALIACEAE 五加科 wu jia ke Xiang Qibai (向其柏 Shang Chih-bei)1; Porter P. Lowry II2 Trees or shrubs, sometimes woody vines with aerial roots, rarely perennial herbs, hermaphroditic, andromonoecious or dioecious, often with stellate indumentum or more rarely simple trichomes or bristles, with or without prickles, secretory canals pres- ent in most parts. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite (never in Chinese taxa), simple and often palmately lobed, palmately compound, or 1–3-pinnately compound, usually crowded toward apices of branches, base of petiole often broad and sheathing stem, stipules absent or forming a ligule or membranous border of petiole. Inflorescence terminal or pseudo-lateral (by delayed development), um- bellate, compound-umbellate, racemose, racemose-umbellate, or racemose-paniculate, ultimate units usually umbels or heads, occa- sionally racemes or spikes, flowers rarely solitary; bracts usually present, often caducous, rarely foliaceous. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic. Pedicels often jointed below ovary and forming an articulation. Calyx absent or forming a low rim, some- times undulate or with short teeth. Corolla of (3–)5(–20) petals, free or rarely united, mostly valvate, sometimes imbricate. Stamens usually as many as and alternate with petals, sometimes numerous, distinct, inserted at edge of disk; anthers versatile, introrse, 2- celled (or 4-celled in some non-Chinese taxa), longitudinally dehiscent. Disk epigynous, often fleshy, slightly depressed to rounded or conic, sometimes confluent with styles. Ovary inferior (rarely secondarily superior in some non-Chinese taxa), (1 or)2–10(to many)-carpellate; carpels united, with as many locules; ovules pendulous, 2 per locule, 1 abortive; styles as many as carpels, free or partially united, erect or recurved, or fully united to form a column; stigmas terminal or decurrent on inner face of styles, or sessile on disk, circular to elliptic and radiating.
    [Show full text]
  • Stinging Nettle Urtica Dioica Urticaceae—Nettle Family by Tom Reaume © 2010 Nature Manitoba Grant
    Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica Urticaceae—Nettle family by Tom Reaume © 2010 Nature Manitoba Grant: A variable, armed perennial wildflower 0.5–3 m tall by 20–30 cm wide, often in dense patches from rhizomes 5–12 cm long by 2–6 mm thick with pink offshoots; roots to c. 10 cm long by c. 0.5 mm thick, tan, from nodes along the rhi- zomes; in woodland edges, old pastures, orchards and along streams, rivers, sloughs, railways, river banks and ditches; monoecious with the female flowers above the male flowers, or sometimes dioecious. l FLOWERS green, blooming May–October; inflorescence a panicle, each 2–8 cm long from the upper leaf axils, 4 per node and not longer than the subtending leaves; pedicels less than 1 mm long and lightly hairy; subtending bracts (of flower clusters) green, c. 1.5 mm long, hairy; flower clusters unisexual; rachis very hairy; male flowers 4–5 mm wide, in glomerules subtended by a bract c. 2 mm wide with several Stinging Nettle cluster with plants to 1.8 m tall in gravelly soil points; buds c. 1 mm tall by c. 1.5 mm wide; pedicels green, along a railway in Winnipeg, Manitoba hairy, to c. 1 mm long; calyx 4-lobed, the lobes 1.3–1.5 mm long by 0.7–1 mm wide, C-shaped with a wide green midvein, the apices a hyaline flap, hairy outside, tinged with red or brown as the buds are about to open, spreading, united at the very base; corolla absent; stamens 4, exserted, erect to spreading; filaments flat, light green, c.
    [Show full text]
  • Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts Obtained from Urera Baccifera (L.) Gaudich
    Advances in Life Sciences 2012, 2(5): 139-143 DOI: 10.5923/j.als.20120205.03 Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts Obtained from Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich Sideney Becker Onofre *, Patricia Fe rnanda He rke rt UNIPAR , Unit of Francisco Beltrão , PR. Av. Julio Assis Cavalheiro, 2000, Bairro Industrial , 85601-000 , Francisco Beltrão , Paraná , Brazil Abstract The purpose of this work was to assess the antimicrobial activity of extracts from Urera baccifera. Aqueous, ethanol and methanol extracts made from the leaves, bark and roots of U. baccifera were tested, at different concentrations using the disk diffusion method, against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853). Inoculated plates were incubated at 35º C ± 1 C for 24 hours and the inhibition halos were assessed and interpreted. The methanol extracts from the leaves (ML) and roots (MR) had greatest antimicrobial activity against the three bacteria tested. The MICs of the ML and MR extracts against E. coli were 6.25 and 0.19 mg/L, respectively, and against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus they were 3.12 and 0.19 mg/L (for both species). The results show that the methanol extracts of the leaves and roots of U. baccifera are antimicrobially active against E. coli, P. aeruginosa and S . aureus. Ke ywo rds Antimicrobial, Natural Products, Medicinal Plants, Secondary Metabolites medications. Considering the high biodiversity in Brazil, the 1. Introduction popular know-how about the properties of medicinal plants and the unknown chemical characteristics of most species, Since antiquity medicinal plants have been used in the the scientific assessment of the therapeutic value of plants treatment of several illnesses that afflict humans.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Families of the United States Grouped by Diagnostic Features
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 12-6-2019 Vascular Plant Families of the United States Grouped by Diagnostic Features James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Vascular Plant Families of the United States Grouped by Diagnostic Features" (2019). Botanical Studies. 96. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/96 This Flora of the United States and North America is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLOWERING PLANT FAMILIES OF THE UNITED STATES GROUPED BY DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Second edition — 6 December 2019 The focus is on families of plants found in the conterminous United States, including ornamentals. The listing of a family is not meant to imply that every species has that feature. I am using a fewfamily names, such as Liliaceae, Plantaginaceae, and Scrophulariaceae, in the traditional sense, because their limits remain unsettled. Parasitic on branches Dioscoreaceae
    [Show full text]
  • Hedera Helix Information Guide
    New York City EcoFlora Hedera helix L. English Ivy Araliaceae (Aralia family) Description: Evergreen woody vine, young shoots and inflorescences covered with stellate hairs or peltate scales; juvenile stems creeping and forming extensive mats, the mature stems up to 25 centimeters diameter, climbing by abundant, adventitious roots with adhesive pads. Leaves simple, alternate, dimorphic, 4–10 cm long; juvenile leaves palmately lobed with 3 or 5 triangular lobes, glabrous, the base cordate, the apex acute or acuminate, the upper surface shining and dark green with whitened veins, sometimes tinged purple in winter, the lower surface pale green; mature leaves ovate or rhombic, entire, otherwise like juveniles. Flowers in axillary umbels; sepals 5, very short; petals 5, fleshy, green; stamens 5; ovary inferior. Fruit a drupe with 2–3 pyrennes, turning black at maturity. Where Found: Hedera helix is native to Europe from Ireland and Norway to the Caucasus. In New York City, the species is most abundant near home sites and gardens where there is a history of cultivation, especially in suburban areas. Natural History: In its native Europe, bees and other insects obtain nectar from the flowers and birds disperse the fruit. The adventitious climbing roots secrete an adhesive polymer composed of nanoparticles. Root hairs shrink and curl as they dry, pulling the stem closer to the surface. These forces enable the plant to climb very high and accumulate great mass. When a tree is so encumbered, its photosynthetic potential is diminished and the tree is vulnerable to breakage in wind and ice storms. The ground covering impedes absorption from rainfall and creates desert-like conditions dominated by one species.
    [Show full text]