Jamaican Prime Minister Dies
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Shearer: Man for the Masses
National Library of Jamaica P.SA Sunday Herald LABOUR September 28-0ctober 4, 2003 . I ,-\ Sk f� . � \ Shearer: an for the masses . e has been an integral part Bustamante founded the first trade union Hof the labour movement in in the Caribb�n, the BITU. Th union was Jamaica for decades, champi the organisation that gave birth to the movement whic� founded the Jamaica oning the cause of the down Labour Party (JLP). Throughout the past trodden workers in their cry for five decades the BITU has remained com justice, decent wages and work mitted to upholding the mandate upon ing conditions fit for human which it was formed - that is to facilitate beings. Yet, Hugh Shearer it a better standards of living and opportu seems, is a man who remains in nities for the people of Jamaica. Today the shadow. A formidable man, the BITU is recognised as the largest his role has constantly evolved labour union in the English-speaking through the years to meet the Caribbean. It continues to increase its ser vice to all sections of workers in Jamaica, needs of whatever position or defending their interests not only in challenge he assumes. But what improved wages, but also the welfare of do we know of him and where each worker. did his spirit of giving com mence? Distinguished career Born Hugh Lawson Shearer on May Hugh Lawson Shearer 18, 1923 in Martha Brae, Trelawny, he Shearer has had a distinguished career, role of Jamaica's chief spokesman on for grew up close to the sugar and banana particularly as a negotiator and was eign affairs as deputy chief of mission at areas of his parish, hence his love of the recognised as the JLP spokesman for the the United Nations. -
Donald Sangster Goes to Final Sleep
22-DAY COMATOSE I. INB'l'I'tU'i'E oF J'A.)U l!lJT INDIA REFEl�NCE LlBBf'/GHT FOR LIFE ENDS IN MONTREAL S ir Donald Sangster is dead. Jamaica's se cond Prime Minister, and its first elected since Indepe ndence, died at 12.45 ·p.m. yes terday in the Mont real Neurological In s t i tute, Canada, where his strong constitution had been fighting a lo�ing batt I e against brain haemorrhage since March 22. Death came to Donald Burns Sangster, the quiet, unassuming Jamaican who rose to the highest position in the land, just four days after he had been knighted by the Queen and less than two months after he finallv became Prime Minister of Jamaica in his own right. An. atiiRO'Uncement UJsued m .M.mtreal - and in Kutgston. - by the Gooemment of Jamaica told a waiting world tlw.t Sitr Donald had died. He did not awaken. from the coma into which he had le.p¥d o1\ Api't! 1. So came to an end the long and gallant struggle which Sir Donald had put • up for life, after being stricken at Newcastle, in the hills above Kingston, on March 18. Rushed to Canada two days later, he lay critically ill for 20 days, attended by a team of medical specialists. For 34 years, the 55-year-old bachelor lawyer served Jamaica. Twenty of thoseyears were served under the leaden.hip of Sir Alexander Bustamante, dominant figure on the Jamaican political scene since 1938. It was faithful, Joyal, uncomplaining service. -
Redalyc.Jamaica: Forty Years of Independence
Revista Mexicana del Caribe ISSN: 1405-2962 [email protected] Universidad de Quintana Roo México Mcnish, Vilma Jamaica: Forty years of independence Revista Mexicana del Caribe, vol. VII, núm. 13, 2002, pp. 181-210 Universidad de Quintana Roo Chetumal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=12801307 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 190/VILMAMCNISH INTRODUCTION ortyyearsagoonAugust6,1962Jamaicabecamean F independentandsovereignnationaftermorethan300 hundredyearsofcolonialismundertheBritishEmpire.Inthein- ternationalcontext,Jamaicaisarelativelyyoungcountry.Indeed, incontrasttothecountriesinLatinAmerica,Jamaicaandthe othercountriesoftheEnglish-speakingCaribbean,allformercolo- niesofGreatBritain,onlybecameindependentinthesecondhalf ofthe20thcentury.UnliketheirSpanish-speakingneighboursthere- fore,noneoftheseterritorieshadthedistinctionofbeingfound- ingmembersofeithertheUnitedNationsorthehemispheric bodytheOrganisationofAmericanStates. Thepurposeofmypresentationistopresentanoverview,a perspectiveofthepolitical,economicandculturaldevelopment ofJamaicaoverthesefortyyears.Butbeforedoingso,Ithinkit isimportanttoprovideahistoricalcontexttomodernJamaica. SoIwillstartwithabriefhistoryofJamaica,tracingthetrajec- toryofconquest,settlementandcolonisationtoemancipation, independenceandnationhood. -
Demeaned but Empowered: the Social Power of the Urban Poor in Jamaica / Obika Gray
DemeanedEmpowered.qxd 4/15/2004 12:30 PM Page i Demeaned but Empowered This page intentionally left blank DemeanedEmpowered.qxd 4/15/2004 12:30 PM Page iii Demeaned but Empowered The Social Power of the Urban Poor in Jamaica Obika Gray University of the West Indies Press Jamaica Barbados Trinidad and Tobago DemeanedEmpowered.qxd 4/15/2004 12:30 PM Page iv University of the West Indies Press 1A Aqueduct Flats Mona Kingston 7 Jamaica www.uwipress.com ©2004 by The University of the West Indies Press All rights reserved. Published 2004 08 07 06 05 04 5 4 3 2 1 CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION DATA Gray,Obika Demeaned but empowered: the social power of the urban poor in Jamaica / Obika Gray p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN: 976-640-153-5 1. Urban poor – Jamaica – Political activity.2. Urban poor – Jamaica – Social activity.3. Patronage, Political – Jamaica. 4. Community power – Jamaica. 5. Crime – Jamaica. I.Title. HV4063A5G72 2004 364.2'56'21 dc-21 Cover photo by Phillip Harris Book and cover design by Robert Harris. Set in Bembo 11/14 x 24 Printed in Canada. DemeanedEmpowered.qxd 4/15/2004 12:30 PM Page v To Osonye This page intentionally left blank DemeanedEmpowered.qxd 4/15/2004 12:30 PM Page vii Contents Acknowledgements / viii List of Abbreviations / xi 1 Rethinking Power: Political Clientelism and Political Subordination in Jamaica / 1 2 A Fateful Alliance / 23 3 Fulcrums of Power in the Ghetto / 53 4 Exilic Space, Moral Culture and Social Identity in the Ghetto / 91 5 Badness-Honour and the Invigorated Authority of the Urban -
Modes of Address in the Jamaican Order of Precedence
MODES OF ADDRESS IN THE JAMAICAN ORDER OF PRECEDENCE 1 CONTENTS The Head of State -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3-5 The Queen The Governor-General The Head of Government -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 The Prime Minister Ministers of Government -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8-9 The Deputy Prime Minister Cabinet Ministers Ministers of State The Leader of the Opposition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 The Senate--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11-12 The President of the Senate Members of the Senate Members of the House of Representatives ------------------------------------------------------------13-15 The Speaker of the House of Representatives Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives The Attorney General Former Governors-General --------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 Former Prime Ministers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------17-18 The Judiciary--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19-21 The Chief Justice The President of the Court of Appeal Judges of the Court of Appeal, Supreme Court and Parish Courts Members of the Privy Council President of the Jamaica Council of Churches----------------------------------------------------------22 -
Bustamante Industrial Trade Union (Bitu)
BBUUSSTTAAMMAANNTTEE IINNDDUUSSTTRRIIAALL TTRRAADDEE UUNNIIOONN ((BBIITTUU)) TRIBUTE FUNERAL OF LADY GLADYS MAUD BUSTAMANTE Sts. Peter and Paul Roman Catholic Church Liguanea Saturday, August 8, 2009 The recent death of our Honorary Trustee and Treasurer, Lady Gladys Maud Bustamante, widow of the Jamaican National Hero and Founder of the BITU, the Rt. Excellent Sir Alexander Bustamante, has saddened us greatly. However, as it is said, “every cloud has a silver lining”, and we think it pertinent to honour Lady B’s memory by reflecting and celebrating the positive side; the side that has reignited public interest in the role of women in our Trade Unions. Despite the sorrow which engulfs us today as we lay to rest our Founding Mother, Lady Bustamante, the Bustamante Industrial Trade Union (BITU) is honoured that the name of our union is associated with two of the most illustrious Jamaicans:- The late National Hero and Jamaica’s first Prime Minister, the Rt. Excellent Sir Alexander Bustamante, our founder, and his widow, the Most Hon. Lady Gladys Bustamante, our co-founder. We owe it to them today, that we can proudly wave our flag and sing our anthem, unashamedly, and also be assured that the rest of the world respects us for that. In her own right, Lady Bustamante can be regarded as a heroine of the labour movement, as she has served for more than 60 years in the movement as a strong friend and supporter of the workers. Lady B had a personality that never changed. She has talked with crowds, and kept her virtue; walked with Kings and not lose the common touch. -
Edward Seaga
COVER FEATURE WEST INDIAN MAN OF THE YEAR Edward SeO · g Man who - � Turned Jamaica Around A feature written specially for the Bajan on its choice of West Indian Man of the Year by Hubert Williams, Chief Editor of CANA, based on an interview with Jamaica's Prime Minister Mr. �Edward Seaga. Edward Seaga lea�es nothing to chance. Socialist Manley. And it is on the basis of his And as he moves to shape the destiny of efforts to arrest Jamaica's economic spin Jamaica, this disquietingly intense man and turn the country around that the Prime intends to apply to the challenges of govern- Minister has won, hands down, this ment the same cool. calculating deliberate- magazine's nomination as its West Indian ness that won him acknowledgement from "Man of the Year 1981". friend and foe alike as the finest ever The Jamaican leader's origins make a Jamaica's Prime Minister Edward Seaga. Finance Minister the island has ever had. fascinating mix. Born in the United States, '�ill a Policy of Head-Over-Heart Put the Economy Firmly Seaga believes that one sure way of nearly Caucasian, married to a Black avoiding dangerous political pitfalls as well ".Jamaican beauty (Miss Jamaica 1964), Back on Its Feet? as economic and social chaos, is never to crown prince of the proletariat's Tivoli allow the 'heart' to rule the 'head'. It is a Gardens in West Kingston and yet the hope Seaga has himself remarked on the differ tested formula for success at the personal of big business. -
A Titan Goes: Hugh Shearer Calls It a Day. by Grace Virtue. Sunday
A Titan goes: Hugh Shearer calls it a day by GRACE VIRTUE the headquarters of the Law of tight race, Mr. Shearer was cho Gleaner Staff Writer the Sea Authority. Though this sen by his party to succeed the is not yet finalised, it is a quest Prime Minister over Robert "I CANNOT allow the govern which could have considerable Lightbourne and Clem Tavares. ment to be bullied by any group impact on Jamaica in both do Mr. Shearer's success was the whether do-gooders, noise-mak mestic and foreign affairs. realization of a dream for Sir ers, ologists or gatherers," said Indeed Hugh Shearer can Alexander Bustamante who had Prime Minister of Jamaica Hugh claim glory, if he wishes, and not long identified him as his son Lawson Shearer in 1968. the hasty and empty type of and heir apparent. Rumours say Later that year, he told a which he warned youn::- Jamai that on one occassion Sir Alex group of dentists planning to cans to guard against. He has ander was upset with his Cabinet migrate that "glory achieved in spent nearly all of his 70 years in on the handling of a particular haste is an empty achievment." service to his country and in issue. The old man looked past "This is our country. Leaving pursuit of the great future which Donald Sangster, Robert Ligt it means you are depriving it of he envisioned for his island bourne and Tavares, all rivals to the talents and service needed home and the greater world succeed him, then at the young for its development and giving it community. -
1 NATIONAL MONUMENTS CLARENDON Buildings Of
NATIONAL MONUMENTS CLARENDON Buildings of Architectural and Historic Interest Halse Hall Great House (Declared 28/11/2002) Churches, Cemeteries, Tombs St. Peter’s Church, Alley (Declared 30/03/2000) Clock Towers May Pen Clock Tower (Declared 15/03/2001) Natural Sites Milk River Spa (Declared 13/09/1990) HANOVER Buildings of Architectural and Historic Interest Barbican Estate (Declared 16/12/1993) Tamarind Lodge (Declared 15/07/1993) Old Hanover Gaol/Old Police Barracks, Lucea (Declared 19/03/1992) Tryall Great House and Ruins of Sugar Works (Declared 13/09/1990) Forts and Naval and Military Monuments Fort Charlotte, Lucea (Declared 19/03/1992) Historic Sites Blenheim – Birthplace of National Hero – The Rt. Excellent Sir Alexander Bustamante (Declared 05/11/1992) KINGSTON Buildings of Architectural and Historic Interest 40 Harbour Street (Declared 10/12/1998) Headquarters House, Duke Street (Declared 07/01/2000) Kingston Railway Station, Barry Street (Declared 04/03/2003) The Admiralty Houses, Port Royal (Declared 05/11/1992) Churches, Cemeteries, Tombs Coke Methodist Church, East Parade (Declared 07/01/2000) East Queen Street Baptist Church, East Queen Street (Declared 29/10/2009) Holy Trinity Cathedral, North Street (Declared 07/01/2000) Kingston Parish Church, South Parade (Declared 04/03/2003) Wesley Methodist Church, Tower Street (Declared 10/12/1998) Old Jewish Cemetery, Hunts Bay (Declared 15/07/1993) 1 Forts and Naval and Military Monuments Fort Charles, Port Royal (Declared 31/12/1992) Historic Sites Liberty Hall, 76 King Street (Declared 05/11/1992) Public Buildings Ward Theatre, North Parade (Declared 07/01/2000) Statues and Other Memorials Bust of General Antonio Maceo, National Heroes Park (Declared 07/01/2000) Cenotaph, National Heroes Park (Declared 07/01/2000) Negro Aroused, Ocean Boulevard (Declared 13/04/1995) Monument to Rt. -
LOGISTIC NOTE VII Regional Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction in the Americas and the Caribbean (RP20)
BUILDING RESILIENT ECONOMIES IN THE AMERICAS ANDLOGISTIC THE CARIBBEAN VII Regional Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction in the Americas and the Caribbean (RP20) NOTE Building Resilient Economies in the Americas and the Caribbean JULY 8-10, 2020, MONTEGO BAY, JAMAICA LOGISTIC NOTE VII Regional Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction in the Americas and the Caribbean (RP20) 1 www.eird.org/americas/pr2020/ VII REGIONAL PLATFORM FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN THE AMERICAS AND THE CARIBBEAN 2 BUILDING RESILIENT ECONOMIES IN THE AMERICAS AND THE CARIBBEAN LOGISTICS NOTE: VII REGIONAL PLATFORM FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN THE AMERICAS AND THE CARIBBEAN MONTEGO BAY, JAMAICA July 8 – 10, 2020 CONTENT 1. BACKGROUND .....................................................................................................................................................4 2. DATE AND VENUE ..............................................................................................................................................5 3. ONLINE REGISTRATION ...................................................................................................................................6 4. DISTRIBUTION OF CREDENTIALS ................................................................................................................6 5. ORGANIZING COMMITTEE CONTACT DETAILS ......................................................................................7 6. ENTRY REQUIREMENT ......................................................................................................................................7 -
The Evolution of Political Violence in Jamaica 1940-1980
The Evolution of Political Violence in Jamaica 1940-1980 Kareen Felicia Williams Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 Copyright 2011 Kareen Williams All rights reserved. ABSTRACT The Evolution of Political Violence in Jamaica 1940-1980 Kareen Williams By the 1960s violence became institutionalized in modern Jamaican politics. This endemic violence fostered an unstable political environment that developed out of a symbiotic relationship between Jamaican labor organizations and political violence. Consequently, the political process was destabilized by the corrosive influence of partisan politics, whereby party loyalists dependent on political patronage were encouraged by the parties to defend local constituencies and participate in political conflict. Within this system the Jamaican general election process became ominous and violent, exemplifying how limited political patronage was dispersed among loyal party supporters. This dissertation examines the role of the political parties and how they mobilized grassroots supporters through inspirational speeches, partisan ideology, complex political patronage networks, and historic party platform issues from 1940 through 1980. The dissertation argues that the development of Jamaican trade unionism and its corresponding leadership created the political framework out of which Jamaica’s two major political parties, the Jamaica Labor Party (JLP) and People’s National Party -
The Architects of the Jamaican Constitution
he Jamaica Constitution 1962 is the most funda- mental legal document in the country, guaranteeing The Jamaican Constitution the freedom, rights and privileges of every Jamaican At the centre of the Constitution are the principles upholding citizen. The Constitution reflects the country’s inde- the rights and freedoms of all Jamaicans, ensuring the right pendence as a nation state and, to this day, remains the corner- T to “equitable and humane treatment”. These rights and free- stone of the island’s legal systems and institutions. doms are guaranteed regardless of race, colour, place of origin, class, gender, religion or political opinion. The Constitution The Constitution took effect on August 6, 1962 when Jamaica is divided into ten chapters, each of which addresses separate gained political independence from Britain, after more than aspects of Jamaica’s governance. The ten chapters are: 300 years of British colonial rule. While being the first con- stitution for the politically independent nation, it was not the first legal framework for the island. 1. Interpretation and Effect 2. Citizenship Following Emancipation in 1834, black Jamaicans struggled against the harsh realities of being a colony of Britain and their 3. Fundamental Rights and Freedoms dissent grew louder in the 1930s. 4. The Governor-General In 1938 a royal commission was appointed to investigate the working conditions as well as other political and social con- 5. Parliament ditions that were affecting the society. The investigations and reports led to the crafting and adoption of a new constitution 6. Executive Powers on November 20, 1944 which ensured universal franchise for all Jamaicans regardless of race and class.