2COL 01 January 2020 Clarion
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independent Office of the DPP into a profit centre for the crown CLArion No 2001 – 01 January 2020 in each state and territory, and federally as well. (Note: due to the holidays, close-off date for this issue was 16 Dec) The states and territories have even recently concocted an CLA on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CivilLibertiesAus/ ‘equal-shares’ scheme so they can divvy up their less-than- Email newsletter of Civil Liberties Australia (A04043) Email: legally-gotten gains from confiscated assets. It should be Secretary(at)cla.asn.au Web: http://www.cla.asn.au/ abandoned. ____________________________________________ New CLA campaign over prisons Season’s greetings to all CLA is campaigning for the rights of prisoners…and for saving taxpayers’ money simultaneously. CLA helps to chalk up a rare win for justice We describe our approach as being ‘smart on crime’, rather Civil Liberties Australia occasionally records a ‘win’…and in than the ‘tough on crime’ false propaganda microphoned out by December we achieved one of our greatest ever, that will politicians before elections. Their way lies bigger prisons, more receive no fanfare and never be shown up in lights. prisoners, fewer people rehabilitated and much greater cost to The pleasing positive result came from a report and the purses and wallet of citizens, to no improved benefit, and at recommendations by the retired chief judge of the WA Supreme a time when the crime rate is falling. Court, Wayne Martin, for total overhaul and re-write of laws For an article about CLA’s approach – including a prisoner's around criminal property confiscation. right to vote, to actively pursue a better education and to gain CLA – and some other groups – hammered away at how unjust marketable skills through reading while locked behind bars, such laws are for about 15 years. Like a misfiring production please see CLA Vice-President Rajan Venkataraman’s report: line gone rogue, the draconian laws had been mirrored https://www.cla.asn.au/News/reforming-australian-prisons-in- throughout all Australia, though they are notably worse in WA the-second-convict-age/ and the NT. At least one federal MP is waking up Newspaper reporting said former judge Martin had dropped a Dr Andrew Leigh, the MP for Fenner ACT who has moved a bombshell report on State Parliament, recommending the private member’s motion to draw attention to the disturbing complete re-writing of WA's criminal confiscation laws. trend in jails, has pointed out that other countries are taking a Mr Martin said he accepted submissions, including from the different approach to Australia. Director of Public Prosecutions, that the WA law was "so flawed “In the Netherlands, they’re closing prisons, and keeping the in so many respects" it should be repealed and rewritten. streets safe,” Dr Leigh said. Judges had described the legislation as draconian and extreme “Even the United States, the world leader in incarceration, has and a judge of the High Court of Australia said it "lacked seen an 11% drop in its imprisonment rate over the past coherence" and was "drafted unsatisfactorily”. https:// decade, with conservative state governments deciding that they tinyurl.com/vrgottq didn’t want to keep raising taxes merely in order to build new CLA hopes that the laws will be vastly improved in an urgent re- prisons. writing, and that the new and fairer WA laws will be mirrored “Australia can learn from these examples, and use smarter throughout all Australian jurisdictions. policies to reduce both crime and incarceration,” he said. Property laws hit women What’s on the legal agenda? and children hard, unfairly The Australian Law Reform Former WA chief judge Commission has proposed five WayneMartin reported recently that areas of focus over the next five the laws (see above) created "two years, one of which is press classes of justice", depending on freedom coupled with how police and DPPs initiated whistleblowing. proceedings to confiscate family assets. Current ALRC President, judge Sarah Derrington (photo), and the The measures, first passed in 2000, inaugural ALRC chair Michael aimed to take property off convicted drug dealers, but had been Kirby, launched the proposed incessant criticised by CLA, judges, lawyers and others who program in Brisbane last month. – pointed out the laws swept up innocent people in their net. media release ALRC 191202 Martin (photo) said the law was "largely unconcerned with https://tinyurl.com/tq2ljlx whether confiscation is fair or just”. He outlined cases where the It’s now up to Attorney-General Christian Porter to accept or property of people innocent of crimes had been confiscated, or change the program, which would analyse: where convicted individuals had penalties imposed on them by the act which were incongruous with their offending. Martin said • principle-based regulation of financial services; people should have the opportunity to prove they were not • automated decision making and administrative law; guilty and the state should be forced to prove that person's guilt • defamation; before their property was confiscated. • press freedom and public sector whistleblowers; and The important part of the CLA win, delivered by the Martin legal structures for social enterprises. report to which we contributed, was that it overturned a culture • in the offices of Attorneys-General and DPPs Australia-wide that AGs decide on their work agenda was contrary to the principles of justice and CLA’s own Rule of Australasia’s attorneys-general have decided on a wide range Morals and Equity (RoME). of changes to our legal regimes. AGs had given DPP offices more staff, so the extras could rake The Council of Attorneys-General – CAG, which comprises all in more confiscation proceeds. In other words, this deeply Australian jurisdictions and NZ – will: flawed legislative system was turning the supposedly Civil Liberties Australia A04043 CLArion – 1 January 2020 www.cla.asn.au 1 • create new federal offences for match fixing and betting Afghanistan, including an alleged incident in 2012 in which he corruption in sport; kicked Ali Jan, an unarmed and handcuffed Afghan man, off a • start consulting about changes to model defamation laws, to cliff before directing a soldier under his command to shoot him. include new responsibilities and liability for digital platforms https://tinyurl.com/wq4nhyf and providers; We don’t trust pollies, but we’ll vote for them • bring in a model bill to amend the uniform evidence law test The 2019 Australian Election Study says 25% of Aussies for admitting tendency and coincidence evidence in criminal believed people in government can be trusted. trials; That was the finding after the 2019 federal election. The study • (at last, CLA says) get on with adopting common age of revealed the lowest level of community trust towards politicians responsibility rules, sometime in 2020; and since the ANU first began conducting post-election surveys of • adopt three principles in any new laws on religious voters in 1960. confessional privilege, that the privilege can’t be relied on to: Satisfaction with democracy is also at its lowest level since the - avoid a child protection or criminal obligation to report constitutional crisis of the 1970s, when then-prime minister beliefs, suspicions or knowledge of child abuse; Gough Whitlam was sacked. - excuse not complying with any child protection or criminal "I've been studying elections for 40 years, and never have I obligation to report beliefs, suspicions or knowledge of seen such poor returns for public trust in and satisfaction with child abuse; and democratic institutions," lead researcher Professor Ian - avoid giving evidence in civil or criminal proceedings McAllister said. against someone for child abuse offences. "This is a wake-up call. Winning back the people's trust and Reform for enduring power of attorney satisfaction would appear to be one of the most pressing and urgent challenges facing our political leaders and institutions,” The Australian AGs also agreed to reform the enduring power of he said. https://tinyurl.com/sfp2466 attorney (EPA) schemes for financial decisions, changing laws Surprising findings are that 80% of people said they would have to enforce a mandatory national register of EPAs, then voted even if voting was not compulsory in Australia and 72% of introducing new safeguards and better access to justice if people support compulsory voting. something goes awry. The percentage of people who had signed an online petition in In early 2020, they’ll decide whether there should be a national the past five years before an election went from 12% in 2004 to register of EPAs set up and run by the federal government. The 48% in 2019. To download details: https://tinyurl.com/sqbjkzs proposed changes are aimed at limiting elder abuse. Building on developments by NZ, the AGs may bring in new ‘State’ elections to give hint of national mood online suppression orders targeted at overseas publishers and A series of elections late this year will probably reveal the at better compliance with the orders by overseas content hosts. political mood of the nation two years out from the next federal Facebook is clearly a prime target in their sights, according to election. reports CLA is receiving. The two territories and Queensland must each hold their The AGs are discussing a mutual recognition of suppression regular, scheduled election towards the end of 2020. Here’s the orders between NZ, Australia, and like-minded countries, and a planned timetable: way of publicising the orders that are in force. NT: 22 August 2020 Victoria is leading a research project into the use and oversight ACT: 17 October 2020 of forensic evidence in criminal trials. It will report to CAG in 2020. Queensland: 31 October 2020 The 29 Nov 2019 CAG meeting was held in Adelaide.