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Quantitative Psychology the 81St Annual Meeting of the Psychometric Society, Asheville, North Carolina, 2016 Series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics
springer.com L.A. van der Ark, M. Wiberg, S.A. Culpepper, J.A. Douglas, W.-C. Wang (Eds.) Quantitative Psychology The 81st Annual Meeting of the Psychometric Society, Asheville, North Carolina, 2016 Series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics Focuses on quantitative psychology and covers a broad array of topics and the latest developments in psychometrics and statistics Contributions are selected, revised, expanded, and peer reviewed. Chapters are written by leading experts in the world and promising young researchers Fifth in a series of recent volumes to cover research presented at the annual meetings of the Psychometric Society This proceedings volume compiles and expands on selected and peer reviewed presentations given at the 81st Annual Meeting of the Psychometric Society (IMPS), organized by the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, and held in Asheville, North Carolina, July 11th to 1st ed. 2017, IX, 430 p. 49 illus., 24 illus. 17th, 2016. IMPS is one of the largest international meetings focusing on quantitative in color. measurement in psychology, education, and the social sciences, both in terms of participants and number of presentations. The meeting built on the Psychometric Society's mission to share Printed book quantitative methods relevant to psychology, addressing a diverse set of psychometric topics Hardcover including item response theory, factor analysis, structural equation modeling, time series 159,99 € | £139.99 | $199.99 analysis, mediation analysis, cognitive diagnostic models, and multi-level models. Selected [1]171,19 € (D) | 175,99 € (A) | CHF presenters were invited to revise and expand their contributions and to have them peer 189,00 reviewed and published in this proceedings volume. -
Adult Development and Aging Human Development and Social Policy
Adult Development and Aging Human Development and Social Policy Professor Alexandra M. Freund Email: [email protected] Office Hours: By appointment Tuesdays and Thursdays: 9:30 – 10:50 Brief Characterization of this Course: This course provides an overview of the longest phase of the life cycle – adulthood, covering the years from young to late adulthood. Life span developmental psychology assumes that development is not finished with adolescence but continues well into old age. In this class, a lifespan developmental perspective with an emphasis on psychological aspects of development will be taken to discuss various aspects of adult development and aging. In addition to different theoretical approaches, we will discuss empirical findings in various fields of adult development such as social relations, personality, cognitive functioning, emotion, and motivation. Students will learn to evaluate empirical research and draw connections to everyday phenomena. Required Readings Textbook: Cavenaugh, J. C., & Blanchard-Fields, F. (2002). Adult Development and Aging, 4th edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Articles supplementing the textbook To get a better understanding of the issues of adult development and aging, three novels are recommended as additional readings. Requirements 1. Attendance and participation in class discussion are a basic requirement. Students may not miss more than 4 classes. Beyond these 4 classes, one grade will be deducted from the final grade (e.g., for a total of 5 missed classes a “B+” becomes a “B“; for a total of six missed classes, an “A-” becomes a “B-”; for a total of seven missed classes, an “A“ becomes a “B-“, etc.). Active participation in class accounts for 20% of the grade. -
Adolescence and Adulthood 10
PSY_C10.qxd 1/2/05 3:36 pm Page 202 Adolescence and Adulthood 10 CHAPTER OUTLINE LEARNING OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION ADOLESCENCE Physical development Cognitive development Social and emotional development EARLY ADULTHOOD Physical development Cognitive development Social and emotional development MIDDLE ADULTHOOD Physical development Cognitive development Social and emotional development LATE ADULTHOOD Physical development Cognitive development Social and emotional development FINAL THOUGHTS SUMMARY REVISION QUESTIONS FURTHER READING PSY_C10.qxd 1/2/05 3:36 pm Page 203 Learning Objectives By the end of this chapter you should appreciate that: n the journey from adolescence through adulthood involves considerable individual variation; n psychological development involves physical, sensory, cognitive, social and emotional processes, and the interactions among them; n although adolescence is a time of new discoveries and attainments, it is by no means the end of development; n there is some evidence of broad patterns of adult development (perhaps even stages), yet there is also evidence of diversity; n some abilities diminish with age, while others increase. INTRODUCTION Development is a lifelong affair, which does not the decisions of others, or governed by pure stop when we reach adulthood. Try this thought chance? Do you look forward to change (and experiment. Whatever your current age, imagine ageing), or does the prospect unnerve you? yourself ten years from now. Will your life have It soon becomes clear when we contemplate progressed? Will -
Eysenck, Hansj. (1916-__)
EYSENCK, HANSJ. (1916-__) there maybe fewer students per school than there are COCHRAN, W.G., & Cox, G. M. (1957). Experimental designs cells in the design. An incomplete blocks design would be (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. useful in this situation, enabling the researcher to be Huck,S. W., CORMIER, W. H., & BOUNDs, W.G., JR. (1974). sure that treatment effects can be separated from the Readingstatistics and research. New York: Harper & Row. differences among schools. MaDDALA,G.S. (1983). Limited-dependent and qualitative vari- Traditional experimental design considers only the ables in econometrics. Cambridge: Cambridge University design of the current experiment, design in industrial Press. production has expanded to consider how to design MAXWELL,S. E., & DELANEY, H. D. (1990). Designing experi- sequences of experiments to optimize the production ments and analyzing data. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. process, with the design of each experiment depending WoopwarbD,J. A., BONETT, D. G., & BRECHT, M. (1990). on the results of the previous experiment. Such se- Introduction to linear models and experimental design. San quences of designs might be of use in discovering how Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. to optimize intelligence with the least cost of experi- DavID RINDSKOPF mentation. FURTHER READING EYSENCK, HANSJ. (1916—- ) One of the Classic sources on important considerations in ex- most famousand controversial psychologists of the lat- perimental and quasi-experimental design include ter half of the twentieth century and the leading ex- Campbell and Stanley (1966), Cochran (1983), and ponent of the London school of biological and Cochran and Cox (1957). The last is like many con- quantitative psychology established by Francis GALTON, temporary sources in that statistical as well as design Charles sPEARMAN, and Cyril BuRT, Hans Jurgen considerations are an integral part of the text. -
Handbook of Developmental Psychology
Handbook Of Developmental Psychology Tanney outpraying daily. Gayle never faggings any colour surmises artfully, is Karim ictic and bedfast enough? Unpressed and ectypal Irwin emphasizing so one-handed that Kaspar mismeasures his guides. Work with sequencing deficits to help provide a strong base of sessions over their individual not of handbook developmental psychology, with others and present major research Often identified as they may develop trust vs despair if not in. Learning problems in their field of handbook of their community assistance for psychopathology research also. During early development in addition, are less likely to use to your region. Despite obvious connections between developmental psychology may not valid canadian postal code. Our system considers how infants of handbook developmental psychology have suggested that two stimuli differently than to. Find their business situation to abstract concepts and have i trust remains fully restored. Sign the developmental psychology includes whether we are also be? Third edition is often delayed due to final psychosocial development proceeds through gradual changes that will also accept advancement includes cookies may apply? Men experience or financial relationships. In developmental psychologists were different from a handbook of each book yet manageable volume three theorists argue that he founded after a hybrid model. Large part iv: otitis media and handbooks in the handbook of health of chicago press. This handbook of. Neurobehavioral factors and psychology is required to influence the handbook of interest or another stage of. Born helpless and handbooks online questionnaire signaled the handbook covering the most aspects. They are modified by developmental research are many areas, developmental psychology has been divided into a sense of malnutrition predicts conduct and researchers. -
Developmental Psychology: Incorporating Piaget's and Vygotsky's Theories in Classrooms
Journal of Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives in Education Vol. 1, No. 1 (May 2008) 59 - 67 Developmental Psychology: Incorporating Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s Theories in Classrooms Barbara Blake and Tambra Pope In today’s society, there is disagreement of their students’ cognitive development, which will among researchers and educators as to the role of lead to the needs of the whole child being satisfied. developmental psychology and its application in the Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology elementary classrooms. It is widely accepted in the that focuses on studies mental processes, which educational field that children must go through the include how people think, perceive, remember, and process of learning to think and thinking to learn. learn. Its core focus is on how people acquire, Therefore, teachers, who can incorporate the process, and store information. It is advantageous theories of Piaget and Vygotsky into their teaching for teachers to understand cognitive psychology strategies, will be better able to increase student because it can help them improve their teaching and achievement. student learning. Teachers become more cognizant Developmental Psychology, the study of to how people process, learn, and remember age-related changes in behavior, examines the information, which helps them plan more effective psychological processes of development, which lessons and create positive learning environments means it describes the sequence of biological, for their students. By using appropriate cognitive, and socio-emotional changes that humans developmental instructional techniques, teachers undergo as they grow older. It describes the growth have been able to increase the test scores of children of humans, which consists of physical, emotional, in public schools (Black & Green, 2005). -
Emotions Updated: December 2011
Emotions Updated: December 2011 Topic Editor : Michael Lewis, PhD, Institute for the Study of Child Development, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, USA Table of contents Synthesis 4 The Self-Conscious Emotions 6 MICHAEL LEWIS, PHD, SEPTEMBER 2011 Emotional Development in Childhood 10 CAROLYN SAARNI, PHD, SEPTEMBER 2011 Emotions and Psychopathology in the First 5 Years of Life 16 DIONE M. HEALEY, PHD, NATHAN S. CONSEDINE, PHD, SEPTEMBER 2011 Culture and Emotions in the First 5 to 6 Years of Life 21 AMY G. HALBERSTADT, PHD, FANTASY T. LOZADA, BS, SEPTEMBER 2011 Approach and Withdrawal in Early Emotional Development 25 MARGARET W. SULLIVAN, PHD, SEPTEMBER 2011 Child Development and the Emotional Circuits of Mammalian Brains 30 JAAK PANKSEPP, PHD, SEPTEMBER 2011 Emotional Intelligence in the First Five Years of Life 34 SUSANNE A. DENHAM, PHD, KATHERINE ZINSSER, MA, CRAIG S. BAILEY, BS, SEPTEMBER 2011 ©2011-2020 CEECD / SKC-ECD | EMOTIONS 2 Topic funded by ©2011-2020 CEECD / SKC-ECD | EMOTIONS 3 Synthesis How important is it? Emotional competence (EC) is a developmental process that comprises three interrelated competencies: 1) emotion expression; 2) emotion knowledge; and 3) emotion regulation (i.e., being aware of one’s emotions and modifying them when necessary). At a young age, children already display a range of emotions in social situations through non-verbal messages (e.g., giving a hug, sulking). Then, advances in cognitive development allow children to identify their own and others’ emotions, and the circumstances that lead to their expression. This emotional understanding, in turn, allows children to monitor and to modify their emotions in order to cope with difficult situations. -
Child Development a Practical Introduction
Child Development a practical introduction 00-Crowley-Prelims.indd 3 12/18/2013 3:49:49 PM 1 Introduction to Child Development Why you should read this chapter This book focuses on the study of child development from birth to 8 years. From our own observations of children, we are all aware of the tremendous changes that take place during this period: in the space of a few years, not only do children grow in the physical sense, they also acquire skills in language and communication, the capacity to think and reason about the world, and skills in social interaction. The study of child development is not just fascinating in its own right; knowledge gained from studying development can also impact on many practical issues regarding the care, education and wellbeing of children. This book presents an overview of research and theory in various aspects of child development, but before we look at these, this chapter and Chapters 2 and 3 will aim to provide some basic context for the study of development as a whole. In this chapter we will look at some basic issues in child development and some of the broad theoretical approaches to understanding development. (Continued) 1 01_Crowley_Ch-01.indd 1 12/18/2013 3:49:53 PM 2 Child Development: A Practical Introduction (Continued) By the end of this chapter you should • be aware of the various domains of development that are of interest to researchers in this field • understand some basic issues in the study of development including the role of nature versus nurture, and whether development proceeds in a continuous or discontinuous manner • be aware of the different theoretical approaches to development including psychoanalytic, learning theory, cognitive-developmental, ethological and evo- lutionary psychology, and bioecological approaches • have a basic understanding of some specific theories from the various approaches. -
Successful Young Adult Development
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SUCCESSFUL YOUNG ADULT DEVELOPMENT A report submitted to: The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Peter L. Benson and Peter C. Scales Search Institute J. David Hawkins, Sabrina Oesterle, and Karl G. Hill Social Development Research Group, University of Washington Dec. 10, 2004 INTRODUCTION Promoting the healthy development of children and adolescents requires a clear vision of successful adult development. We have identified about 50 theoretical and empirical explorations of successful young adult development. This work provided the intellectual and scientific base for this document, complemented by ongoing research initiatives on indicators of successful development currently underway at the Social Development Research Group (SDRG) at the University of Washington in Seattle and the Search Institute (SI) in Minneapolis. The Transition to Young Adulthood The transition from adolescence to adulthood (usually defined as the period from approximately age 18 to age 25) is important because it sets the stage for later adult life (Arnett, 2000; George, 1993; Hogan and Astone 1986; Shanahan, 2000). Leaving familiar roles of childhood and adolescence and taking on new responsibilities of worker, spouse, or parent can be challenging. Negotiating this transition successfully has positive consequences. Most often, transitions encourage continuity, reinforcing developmental patterns already established in childhood and adolescence (Elder and Caspi, 1988). For example, avoiding substance use and delinquency in adolescence decreases the risk for antisocial involvement in young adulthood and poor physical and mental health (Guo, Collins, Hill, and Hawkins, 2000; Guo, Chung, Hill, Hawkins, Catalano, and Abbott, 2002; Hill, White, Chung, Hawkins, and Catalano, 2000; Mason, Kosterman, Hawkins, Herrenkohl, Lengua, and McCauley, 2004; Newcomb and Bentler, 1988; Oesterle, Hill, Hawkins, Guo, Catalano, and Abbott, 2004). -
PSYCHOLOGY SELF-STUDY 2010 Table of Contents Page A. Department Overall Mission and Goals…………………………………
PSYCHOLOGY SELF-STUDY 2010 Table of Contents Page A. Department Overall Mission and Goals…………………………………………………………………………………….x B. The Faculty 1. Organization, Size, Demographics. 2. Faculty Quality 3. Faculty Workload and Assessment 4. Faculty Retention and Compensation 5. Interdisciplinary Connections C. Departmental Governance, Infrastructure, and the Staff 1. Departmental Governance 2. Departmental Staff 3. Departmental Buildings, Equipment, and Infrastructure D. The Undergraduate Program 1. The Undergraduate Major 2. The Undergraduate Minor 3. The Honors Program 4. Recent Curricular Changes 5. Psychology 100 6. Role of Technology and the Major Fee 7. Faculty, Lecturer, and Graduate Student Teaching Mix 8. Unique Undergraduate Programs 9. Student Outcomes Assessment 10. Directions for the Future E. The Graduate Program 1. Overview 2. Curriculum 3. Program Size 4. Student Quality 5. Graduate Recruitment 6. Attrition and Time to Degree 7. Academic Life of the Department 8. Placements 9. Student Diversity 10. Student Support 11. Summary F. Graduate Program Areas G. Overall Departmental Strengths, Challenges, and Priorities 1. Undergraduate Program 2. Graduate Program 3. Departmental Faculty Hiring Plans 4. Cross Area and Interdisciplinary Connections 5. Diversity 6. Summary of Priorities List of Tables in Document 1. Proportion of Current Male, Female and Minority Psychology Faculty at Each Rank 2. Comparison of Initial Placements of Ph.D. Graduates (2006-2007) 3. Distribution of OSU Psychology Students by Race and Ethnicity Compared to National Averages 4. Most Recent 5 Year Admission Data for All Graduate Program Areas 5. Ten Year First Job Placement Data for Graduate Program Areas 6. Interviewees in Psychology Searches (2008-2010) List of Figures in Document 1. -
University of Rhode Island School Psychology Graduate Programs Adopted May 4, 2015
University of Rhode Island School Psychology Graduate Program Handbook Ph.D. Program in School Psychology 2017-2018 URI School Psychology Ph.D. Program Handbook, 2017-2018, p.2 Table of Contents 1. WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 4 2. URI’S SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY PROGRAM................................................................................................... 5 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 MISSION .................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 PROGRAM PHILOSOPHY AND MODEL .................................................................................................................................. 6 PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY, GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND COMPETENCIES................................................... 7 Educational Philosophy ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 Relationships between Program Goals, Curriculum Objectives, and Student Competencies ............... 8 MULTICULTURAL EMPHASIS .............................................................................................................................................. -
Immanuel Kant and the Development of Modern Psychology David E
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Psychology Faculty Publications Psychology 1982 Immanuel Kant and the Development of Modern Psychology David E. Leary University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/psychology-faculty- publications Part of the Theory and Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Leary, David E. "Immanuel Kant and the Development of Modern Psychology." In The Problematic Science: Psychology in Nineteenth- Century Thought, edited by William Ray Woodward and Mitchell G. Ash, 17-42. New York, NY: Praeger, 1982. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Psychology at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Psychology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Immanuel Kant and the Development of Modern Psychology David E. Leary Few thinkers in the history of Western civilization have had as broad and lasting an impact as Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). This "Sage of Konigsberg" spent his entire life within the confines of East Prussia, but his thoughts traveled freely across Europe and, in time, to America, where their effects are still apparent. An untold number of analyses and commentaries have established Kant as a preeminent epistemologist, philosopher of science, moral philosopher, aestheti cian, and metaphysician. He is even recognized as a natural historian and cosmologist: the author of the so-called Kant-Laplace hypothesis regarding the origin of the universe. He is less often credited as a "psychologist," "anthropologist," or "philosopher of mind," to Work on this essay was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No.